Earthquakes

Earthquakes occur without warning and can cause sudden, severe damage within seconds. Ground shaking, collapsing structures, falling debris, landslides, and broken utility lines can create immediate dangers for individuals and families. Unlike storms that can be tracked in advance, earthquakes strike unexpectedly, which makes preparation essential for anyone living in an active seismic region. Understanding how to prepare your home, respond during shaking, and recover afterward can greatly reduce risks and improve your chances of staying safe.

This section of The Emergency Guide provides clear, practical information to help you get ready before an earthquake occurs. You will find checklists for assembling emergency supplies, instructions for securing heavy furniture and appliances, and guidance on reinforcing vulnerable areas of your home. You will also learn how to create an emergency communication plan, protect important documents, and prepare family members, including children, older adults, and pets.

During an earthquake, every second counts. This guide explains how to respond immediately and safely, whether you are inside a home, in a vehicle, outdoors, or in a crowded public space. You will learn proven safety techniques such as “Drop, Cover, and Hold On,” how to avoid common hazards, and how to remain as protected as possible until the shaking stops.

Once the earthquake has ended, the recovery process begins. This section outlines the steps you should take to check for injuries, identify structural damage, shut off utilities when necessary, and document losses for insurance purposes. You will also find information on aftershocks, which can be strong and dangerous, as well as guidance for locating shelter, contacting emergency services, and seeking financial or community assistance. Emotional recovery is also important, and this guide includes suggestions for coping with stress and trauma in the days and weeks after the event.

Whether you are preparing long before an earthquake or responding in the aftermath, this section is designed to help you stay informed, stay safe, and take the right steps toward restoring your home and daily life. With proper preparation and knowledge, it is possible to face seismic risks with greater confidence and resilience.