Amnewid ID coll, tystysgrifau geni, a chael post heb gyfeiriad sefydlog¶

Pan fyddwch chi'n colli'ch waled, yn cael eich bag cefn wedi'i ddwyn mewn lloches, neu'n ffoi rhag tân yn y tŷ neu sefyllfa trais domestig heb eich dogfennau tra'n ddi-gartref, fe wnaethoch chi daro Catch-22 biwrocrataidd ar unwaith: **mae angen ID llun y llywodraeth arnoch i gael tystysgrif geni neu gerdyn Nawdd Cymdeithasol, mae angen tystysgrif geni a cherdyn Nawdd Cymdeithasol arnoch i gael ID llun, ac mae angen cyfeiriad postio corfforol a 25 i 60 o ffioedd arnoch chi. Heb ID llun dilys gan y llywodraeth, ni allwch ddechrau swydd gyfreithiol (gwiriad Ffurflen I-9), agor cyfrif banc, codi presgripsiynau rheoledig, gwneud cais am dalebau tai, neu dalu siec am arian.

Yn ffodus, mae cyfreithiau ffederal a gwladwriaethol ar draws yr Unol Daleithiau, Canada, y Deyrnas Unedig ac Awstralia yn darparu ** hepgoriadau ffioedd digartrefedd penodol, affidafidau preswylio amgen, rhaglenni derbyn post lloches/clinig, a llywwyr allgymorth adfer ID arbenigol** sydd wedi'u cynllunio'n benodol i dorri'r Catch-22 hwn gan ddechrau o sero dogfennau a sero doler. Dilynwch y map ffordd cam wrth gam hwn i sefydlu cyfeiriad post cyfreithiol heddiw ac ailadeiladu eich portffolio hunaniaeth cyfan yn yr union drefn sy'n gweithio.

Gwnewch hyn nawr¶

Sefydlwch gyfeiriad post cyfreithiol rhad ac am ddim heddiw cyn archebu unrhyw ddogfennau newydd. Ni allwch archebu ID newydd, cerdyn Nawdd Cymdeithasol, na thystysgrif geni nes bod gennych gyfeiriad dilys lle gall y llywodraeth ei bostio. Ymwelwch â chanolfan ddydd leol i’r digartref, canolfan galw heibio Continwwm Gofal (CoC), neu swyddfa allgymorth St. Vincent de Paul / Byddin yr Iachawdwriaeth** i gofrestru ar gyfer eu gwasanaeth post am ddim i gleientiaid, neu sefydlu Cyflenwi Cyffredinol USPS ym mhrif swyddfa bost eich dinas (neu Post Brenhinol "Cyfeiriad a Chasglu"/cyfeiriad gofal lloches yn y DU, Canada Post-Care-of-Cost Cyffredinol Restante**).
Cysylltwch â Llywiwr Adfer ID pwrpasol fel nad oes rhaid i chi dalu ffioedd ar eich colled. Ffoniwch 211 (yn yr Unol Daleithiau a Chanada) neu ewch i loches leol i'r digartref, clinig gofal iechyd i'r digartref (FQHC), neu swyddfa cymorth cyfreithiol a gofynnwch am Taleb ID / Llythyr Dilysu Digartref. Gall gweithwyr achos lofnodi cyflwr swyddogol Ffurflenni Hepgor ID Dim Ffi / Ffi Gostyngol a thalu ffioedd cofnodion geni a phriodas tystysgrif geni yn uniongyrchol ar eich rhan.
Casglwch bob lloffion o brawf adnabod “brwsion bara” eilaidd sydd gennych o hyd. Hyd yn oed os yw eich trwydded yrru, tystysgrif geni, a cherdyn Nawdd Cymdeithasol wedi diflannu, clowch drwy'ch bagiau, mewnflwch e-bost, a lluniau ffôn ar gyfer: ID sydd wedi dod i ben, cerdyn adnabod rhyddhau ysgol neu garchar, band arddwrn rhyddhau o'r ysbyty neu allbrint crynodeb clinig, cerdyn budd-daliadau bwyd SNAP/EBT, cerdyn talu Medicaid/EBT, cerdyn talu treth neu WC2caid, Medicaid, neu gerdyn talu treth W.2caid. llun ffôn clyfar o'ch hen ID.
Amnewid eich dogfennau yn yr union "Dilyniant Ysgol" (Cofnod Clinig/Lloches -> Cerdyn Nawdd Cymdeithasol -> Tystysgrif Geni -> ID y Wladwriaeth). Peidiwch â gorymdeithio i mewn i'r swyddfa DMV/trwydded yrru yn waglaw yn gyntaf, byddant yn eich troi i ffwrdd. Yn gyntaf, mynnwch allbrint hunaniaeth feddygol neu loches ardystiedig wedi'i lofnodi o glinig neu loches meddyg; defnyddiwch hwnnw i gael eich Cerdyn Nawdd Cymdeithasol (neu lythyren rhif YG) a Tystysgrif Geni am ddim; yna ewch â'r ddau i'r DMV gyda Ffurflen Hepgor Ffi Digartref i gael eich ID y Wladwriaeth.
Gwneud cais am SNAP (Stampiau Bwyd) a Medicaid ar unwaith, hyd yn oed CYN i chi gael ID llun. O dan gyfraith ffederal yr Unol Daleithiau (7 CFR 273.2(f)(1)(vii))), mae asiantaethau lles y wladwriaeth wedi’u gwahardd yn gyfreithiol rhag gwadu buddion bwyd SNAP i chi dim ond oherwydd nad oes gennych ID llun neu gyfeiriad sefydlog. Mae galwad ffôn cyfochrog i weithiwr lloches neu unrhyw ddarn o bapur gyda'ch enw yn gwirio'ch hunaniaeth ar gyfer stampiau bwyd brys o fewn 7 diwrnod, ac mae eich swyddogol newydd Llythyr Gwobr Budd-daliadau SNAP/Medicaid yn gwasanaethu ar unwaith fel prawf preswyliad a hunaniaeth llywodraeth Haen-1 i helpu i ddatgloi eich ID y Wladwriaeth a'ch cerdyn Nawdd Cymdeithasol.
Tynnwch lun o bob dogfen newydd ac e-bostiwch y lluniau atoch chi'ch hun yr eiliad y mae'n cyrraedd. Cyn gynted ag y byddwch chi'n adennill unrhyw ddogfen, tynnwch lun clir, gwastad, cydraniad uchel o'r blaen a'r cefn a'i e-bostio i'ch cyfeiriad Gmail/Outlook eich hun (a'i uwchlwytho i Google Drive / iCloud) fel na all sach gefn sydd wedi'i ddwyn eich ailosod i sero eto.

Peidiwch byth â thalu gwefannau sgam 'ID expediter' na phrynu dogfennau ffug

Wrth chwilio ar-lein ar eich ffôn am "amnewid tystysgrif geni" neu "amnewid cerdyn Nawdd Cymdeithasol," mae'r canlyniadau chwilio a noddir uchaf yn aml yn wefannau canolwr preifat rheibus sy'n codi rhwng 50 a 120 o ddoleri i lenwi ffurflen sydd am ddim neu sy'n costio 10 doler ar y llywodraeth swyddogol. .gov porthol. Cofiwch: mae amnewid cerdyn Nawdd Cymdeithasol yr Unol Daleithiau bob amser 100 y cant AM DDIM (ssa.gov), mae disodli llythyren rhif Yswiriant Gwladol y DU 100 y cant AM DDIM (gov.uk), ac mae bron pob gwladwriaeth a thalaith yn hepgor neu'n rhoi cymhorthdal i ffioedd adnabod a thystysgrif geni pan fyddwch yn cyflwyno Hepgor Ffi Digartref wedi'i lofnodi trwy loches neu glinig allgymorth.

Siart Llif Ysgol Adfer Sero-i-ID¶

Pan fyddwch wedi colli pob dogfen unigol ar unwaith, dilynwch yr union ysgol 4 gris hon fel bod pob cam yn datgloi gofynion cyfreithiol y cam nesaf.

flowchart TD
    A["Yn dechrau ar Sero: Dim ID Llun, Dim Tystysgrif Geni, Dim Cerdyn SSN, Dim Cyfeiriad Cartref"] --> B["Gris 1: Sefydlu Cyfeiriad Post Cyfreithiol Rhad ac Am Ddim"]
    B --> C["Cofrestrwch ar gyfer Blwch Post Lloches Dydd, Post Clinig Gofal Iechyd i'r Digartref, neu Danfoniad Cyffredinol USPS"]
    C --> D["Gris 2: Cael Prawf Hunaniaeth Eilaidd + Llythyr Dyfarnu Budd-daliadau"]
    D --> E["Gwnewch gais am SNAP/Medicaid Brys (Nid oes angen ID Llun yn ôl y gyfraith ffederal) A chael Cofnod Meddygol Ardystiedig wedi'i lofnodi gan glinig FQHC neu Ysbyty lle cawsoch eich trin"]
    E --> F["Gris 3: Datgloi Cerdyn Nawdd Cymdeithasol + Tystysgrif Geni"]
    F --> G["Mynd â Chofnod Meddygol Clinig Ardystiedig wedi'i lofnodi i'r Swyddfa SSA leol i gael Cerdyn Nawdd Cymdeithasol AM DDIM; cael gorchymyn Cymorth Cyfreithiol / ID Navigator Tystysgrif Geni gan ddefnyddio Hepgor Ffi Digartref"]
    G --> H["Gris 4: Cael ID Ffotograff Swyddogol y Wladwriaeth / Trwydded Yrru"]
    H --> I["Dewch â Thystysgrif Geni + Cerdyn SSN + Affidafid Preswyliad Digartref Shelter + Taleb Hepgor Ffi i DMV"]

Step 1: How to get a free, legal mailing address without a home¶

You need two types of addresses to rebuild your life: a mailing address where the postal service can deliver your replacement ID, bank debit card, and benefits notices; and a physical residency certification (to satisfy DMV and banking rules such as the US PATRIOT Act Customer Identification Program, which forbids using a bare P.O. Box as your physical residential street address).

Compare the five legal mail options available to unhoused people and choose the best one in your area:

Mail receiving option	Cost	Accepted by DMV, Banks, and Employers as a Street Address?	How to set it up today
1. Canolfan Ddydd Digartref, Hyb Continwwm Gofal (CoC), neu Raglen Post Allgymorth Ffydd	AM DDIM.	YES (Gold Standard): Because the shelter or day center is a normal physical street address (e.g., `123 Main St, Apt/Unit #402`), DMV computers, banks, and employers see a standard street address, and caseworkers on site can sign your DMV Homeless Residency Affidavit at the same desk.	Dial 211 or search `"homeless day center mail service"` in your city. Most centers hold your mail for 30 days and let you check it Monday through Friday.
2. Healthcare for the Homeless / Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) Clinic	AM DDIM.	YES: Many community health clinics and VA Community Resource and Referral Centers (CRRCs for veterans) allow registered patients to receive government ID, Social Security, and Medicaid mail at the clinic's street address.	Ask the social worker or patient navigator at any community health center (find one at `findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov` yn yr Unol Daleithiau).
3. USPS "General Delivery" / Canada Post General Delivery / Royal Mail Poste Restante	AM DDIM.	Receives Government Mail, Benefits & Birth Certificates (Note: Usually cannot be used alone as a physical residential street address for a REAL ID driver's license or bank account without pairing it with a shelter residency affidavit).	Have mail addressed to: `[Your Full Legal Name]` `GENERAL DELIVERY` `[City, State, and 9-digit ZIP+4 Code of the Main Post Office]` (In big cities with multiple post offices, General Delivery only goes to the single designated Main Post Office, ask the window clerk for that branch's exact ZIP code. Holds mail for 30 days.)
4. Trusted Friend, Relative, or Place of Worship ("In Care Of" / `c/o` Address)	AM DDIM.	YES (Provided the person lets you receive mail there and, for DMV purposes, signs a simple host residency form or lets you receive two pieces of government mail there).	Address mail directly to your name at their street address (avoid writing `c/o` on DMV or bank mail so automated address-matching software prints your street address cleanly on your ID).
5. Commercial Private Mailbox (UPS Store, Pak Mail, or Independent Mail Center)	15 to 35 dollars/month (Requires 2 IDs to open, so only an option before losing your ID).	Partial: Gives you a street address (`100 Oak Ave, Suite #205`), though automated bank/DMV Commercial Mail Receiving Agency (CMRA) databases flag many UPS Store addresses for REAL ID unless paired with a physical address waiver.	Open before losing housing if you still have a driver's license and vehicle registration.

How to use UK 'Proxy Addresses' and HSBC 'No Fixed Address' Bank Accounts

If you are experiencing homelessness in the United Kingdom, two powerful national programs break the address barrier: 1. Royal Mail & Crisis / Shelter Care-of Addresses: Local council Housing Options teams and homelessness charities (such as Crisis, St Mungo's, Shelter, and The Passage) allow you to use their street address for Universal Credit (DWP), NHS GP registration (note: under NHS England rules, a GP surgery cannot legally refuse to register you as a patient just because you have no fixed address or no ID, they simply register you using the GP practice's own street address), and driving licences. 2. HSBC UK "No Fixed Address" Bank Account: HSBC UK (along with several building societies and Lloyds/NatWest support pathways) partners with Shelter, Crisis, and local councils to let unhoused people open a basic debit-card bank account with zero proof of personal address and non-standard ID, accompanied by a caseworker at a participating branch.

Many people believe you must have a driver's license or passport to get a replacement Social Security Card in the United States. While the Social Security Administration (SSA) prefers a driver's license or passport if you have one, the official SSA Program Operations Manual System (POMS RM 10210.420, Priority List of Acceptable Evidence of Identity) explicitly authorizes SSA field offices to accept Secondary Evidence of Identity when an applicant does not have a primary photo ID and cannot obtain one without a Social Security card.

Here is what the Social Security office WILL accept instead of a Driver's License to issue your free replacement card:

A Certified Medical Record or Clinic Extract (Easiest and fastest method for unhoused adults):
- Visit any hospital, emergency room, VA clinic, county health department, or Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC / Healthcare for the Homeless clinic) where you have been seen as a patient (or establish care as a new patient today).
- Ask the Medical Records clerk or clinic social worker for a certified printout/extract of your medical record showing your Full Legal Name and Date of Birth, stamped or signed in ink by a hospital official or provider certifying the record is authentic.
- Under SSA POMS RM 10210.420, a certified/signed medical record or hospital extract showing your name and date of birth is an officially approved secondary identity document for an adult US citizen replacement card.
A Valid Health Insurance Card or Medicaid Card (Not a Medicare card): An active state Medicaid card or private health insurance card showing your Full Name and Date of Birth (or photo).
An Employee ID Card, School ID Card, or Correctional Facility Release ID Card: An official work badge, school/college ID from the current or prior year, or state/federal correctional release ID showing your name and photo or date of birth.
A Certified Copy of a Court Order or Probation/Parole Official Record.

Note on what SSA will NOT accept as standalone identity proof: The SSA will not accept your Birth Certificate, an old Social Security card stub, a library card, or a voter registration card by itself as proof of identity (because a birth certificate proves birth/citizenship, not that the person standing at the window today is that person). Bring your certified clinic medical record + your SNAP/Medicaid card + a letter from your shelter caseworker in person to your local Social Security office.

Step 3: How to get your Birth Certificate with zero photo ID and zero money¶

Mae gan bob talaith yn yr UD, talaith Canada, Swyddfa Gofrestru Gyffredinol y DU (GRO), a Chofrestrfa Genedigaethau, Marwolaethau a Phriodasau talaith Awstralia (BDM) reolau ychydig yn wahanol ar gyfer archebu tystysgrif geni ardystiedig:

Mewn awdurdodaethau "Cofnod Agored" (fel GRO y Deyrnas Unedig yn gro.gov.uk a sawl talaith yn yr UD fel Ohio neu Massachusetts): Gall unrhyw un archebu copi ardystiedig o gofnod geni ar-lein neu drwy'r post yn syml trwy ddarparu enw llawn y person adeg geni, dyddiad a dinas geni, ac enwau llawn rhieni (gan gynnwys enw cyn priodi'r fam), gyda dim angen ID llun notarized.
Yn “Cofnod Cyfyngedig / Caeedig” taleithiau’r UD (Lle mae’r swyddfa Genedigaethau a Chofnodion Sifil fel arfer angen copi notarized o ID llun y llywodraeth): Os cawsoch eich geni mewn cyflwr cyfyngedig ac nad oes gennych ID llun eto, defnyddiwch un o’r pedwar opsiwn ffordd osgoi cyfreithiol hyn:
1. ** Sicrhewch fod aelod o'r teulu agos yn ei archebu ar eich rhan:** O dan statud cofnodion geni a phriodas pob gwladwriaeth, mae gan eich mam, tad, plentyn sy'n oedolyn, priod cyfreithiol, neu (mewn llawer o daleithiau) brawd neu chwaer sy'n oedolyn neu nain neu daid statws cyfreithiol annibynnol i archebu copi ardystiedig o'ch tystysgrif geni gan ddefnyddio * eu trwydded yrru * eu hunain.
2. Defnyddiwch ID Di-elw Cenedlaethol Ymroddedig (ID Prosiect / VoteRiders / Cymorth Cyfreithiol Shelter): Sefydliadau dielw fel Project ID (projectid.org), VoteRiders (voteriders.org, Llinell Gymorth am ddim: 844-338-8743), and local Legal Aid / Homeless Outreach navigators have formal legal agreements with state Birth and Civil Records bureaus across all 50 states. Their attorneys and caseworkers can verify your identity through sworn affidavits or database checks, waive or pay the 15- to 35-dollar out-of-state birth certificate fee for you, and have the certified birth certificate shipped directly to their secure office for you to pick up.
3. Cyflwyno Dogfennau Eilaidd Amgen: Mae'r rhan fwyaf o swyddfeydd Genedigaethau a Chofnodion Sifil y wladwriaeth yn cynnwys adran ar eu ffurflen gais sy'n darllen "Os nad oes gennych brif ID llun, cyflwynwch UNRHYW DDAU NEU DRI o'r canlynol:", megis llythyr wedi'i lofnodi gan weithiwr cymdeithasol y llywodraeth neu gyfarwyddwr lloches digartref ar bennawd llythyr swyddogol, cofnod meddygol ysbyty/clinig, llythyr SNAP/Ffurflen budd-daliadau Medicaid2, llythyr rhyddhau o'r carchar, neu ffurflen dreth budd-daliadau Medicaid2. allbrint.
4. Defnyddiwch Hepgor Ffi Tystysgrif Geni Digartref Statudol y Wladwriaeth: Mae mwy na 25 o daleithiau'r UD (gan gynnwys Cod Iechyd a Diogelwch California § 103577, Illinois, Efrog Newydd, Texas, Florida, Washington, Oregon, Colorado, Maryland, a Nevada) wedi pasio deddfau sy'n gwneud tystysgrifau geni ardystiedig 100 y cant AM DDIM pan fydd ** Affidafid o ganolfan achos, lloches, statws iechyd** wedi'i lofnodi gyda'r cais.

Cam 4: Sut i gael ID Llun y Wladwriaeth neu Drwydded Yrru gan ddefnyddio Hepgor Ffi Digartref¶

Unwaith y bydd gennych eich Tystysgrif Geni Ardystiedig, eich Rhif Nawdd Cymdeithasol (neu gerdyn), a'ch Cyfeiriad Post Lloches/Clinig, rydych yn barod i fynd i'r Adran Cerbydau Modur (DMV / BMV / Ysgrifennydd Gwladol / ServiceOntario / DVLA) i gael cerdyn adnabod swyddogol y llywodraeth â llun.

ID safonol yn erbyn REAL: Pa un ddylech chi ofyn amdano ar hyn o bryd?¶

In the United States, every state DMV issues two versions of the State ID card:

Nodwedd	Standard (Non-REAL ID / Federal Limits Apply) State ID	REAL ID-Compliant State ID (Star in upper corner)
Valid for starting a job (Form I-9), opening a bank account, cashing checks, signing a lease, getting prescriptions, and voting?	100% OES. Mae ID Talaith Safonol yn ID llun swyddogol llawn gan y llywodraeth a dderbynnir gan bob cyflogwr, banc, fferyllfa, landlord a'r heddlu.	100% YES.
Valid for boarding commercial domestic airplanes or entering secure federal military bases?	Requires secondary screening at TSA airport checkpoints.	YDW.
Proof of Physical Address required at the DMV counter?	Hawddach: Wedi'i dderbyn gydag un Affidafid Preswyl Lloches Digartref neu un darn o bost lloches (neu mewn rhai taleithiau, hunan-ardystio).	Stricter: Federal DHS REAL ID regulations require two (2) printed documents showing your name and physical street address (e.g., your SNAP Award Letter + your Medicaid or Shelter Verification Letter mailed to the shelter's street address).

Practical tip: If you already have two pieces of official mail (such as your SNAP award letter and a Medicaid/SSA letter or signed Shelter Residency letter) addressed to you at the shelter's street address, get the REAL ID. If you only have a single shelter verification form today and urgently need a photo ID tomorrow morning to start a job, ask the DMV clerk for a Standard State ID with your Homeless Fee Waiver Form, you can upgrade it to a REAL ID later once you are housed.

State-by-state & international Homeless ID Fee Waiver programs¶

Almost every jurisdiction waives or steeply discounts the cost of a non-driver State Photo ID card when you bring a signed Verification of Homelessness Form from a shelter, soup kitchen, county social worker, VA clinic, or legal aid provider:

California: Form DL 933 (No Fee Identification Card Eligibility Verification), 0 dollars (Free) for unhoused individuals, and also unlocks a free birth certificate under Health & Safety Code § 103577.
New York: NYC ID (IDNYC) is 0 dollars (Free) for all residents and accepts shelter residency letters; New York State DMV waives non-driver ID fees for SSI recipients and unhoused applicants via OTDA/shelter vouchers.
Texas: Texas Transportation Code § 521.1811 & § 521.4265, Waives fees for driver's licenses and ID cards for unhoused youth/individuals and survivors of domestic violence with a certified shelter or DFPS letter.
Florida: Florida Statute § 322.21(1)(f), 0 dollars (Free) Florida ID card for anyone certified as homeless by a Continuum of Care lead agency, shelter, or the Department of Children and Families.
Illinois: Secretary of State Homeless Status Certification Form, 0 dollars (Free) standard Illinois State ID card when signed by a shelter, social service agency, or legal aid attorney.
Washington, Oregon, Colorado, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Ohio, Georgia, Arizona, Massachusetts, and 25+ other states: All offer either a statutory 0-dollar Homeless ID Fee Waiver form at the DMV or immediate fee vouchers distributed through your county's 211 Continuum of Care.
Canada: Provincial identification centers (such as ServiceOntario, ICBC in British Columbia, and Alberta Registry Agents through outreach clinics like the Identification Clinic / Boyle Street or diocesan outreach) provide free or voucher-covered Provincial Photo Cards and free birth certificate replacements for unhoused residents.

What if your Driver's License is suspended for old unpaid traffic tickets?

If your driver's license is suspended because of unpaid traffic fines, toll violations, or lapsed auto insurance, that suspension ONLY applies to your privilege to drive a car, it NEVER stops you from getting an official non-driver State Identification Card. Even with a suspended driver's license, you can walk into any DMV today with a Homeless Fee Waiver and walk out with a valid State Photo ID Card so you can work, bank, and rent an apartment. In addition, more than 25 US states have now repealed driver's license suspensions for simple inability to pay traffic fines, ask a free Legal Aid attorney to file an Ability-to-Pay / Indigency Motion to clear old traffic holds and restore your driving privileges.

Special fast-track ID pathways for Veterans and Domestic Violence Survivors¶

Military Veterans (United States): If you ever served in the US Armed Forces, walk into any Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center or VA Community Resource and Referral Center (CRRC) and speak with the Healthcare for Homeless Veterans (HCHV) social worker. Even if you arrived with zero documents, the VA social worker can look up your military service record (DD-214) in the federal database on the spot, enroll you in VA healthcare, and have the hospital photography desk print a Veteran Health Identification Card (VHIC), an official federal government photo ID that immediately unlocks your Social Security card, birth certificate, State ID, and I-9 job verification.
Survivors of Domestic Violence or Human Trafficking: If you fled an abusive home and your abuser is holding your birth certificate, passport, or Social Security card hostage, never go back to the house to retrieve them, and never have new documents mailed to an address your abuser knows. Domestic violence shelters provide immediate emergency ID replacement funds, and nearly every US state operates a free Address Confidentiality Program (ACP, such as Safe at Home): the Secretary of State assigns you a legal substitute street/box address that appears on your new Driver's License, voter registration, bank accounts, and school records, forwarding your mail safely to your confidential location so your abuser can never look up your address in public records.

Sut i basio siec Ffurflen I-9 cyflogwr i ddechrau swydd WRTH aros i'ch ID corfforol gyrraedd yn y post¶

Un o'r eiliadau mwyaf torcalonnus i weithiwr digartref yw cael cynnig swydd ddydd Llun, dim ond i feddwl bod yn rhaid iddo wrthod y swydd oherwydd bydd ei gerdyn ID Gwladol neu Nawdd Cymdeithasol newydd yn cymryd 14 i 21 diwrnod i gyrraedd y post.

** NID oes rhaid i chi golli'r swydd.** O dan gyfraith mewnfudo a chyflogaeth ffederal yr Unol Daleithiau (Rheol Derbyn Ffurflen I-9 USCIS, 8 CFR 274a.2(b)(1)(vi)):

Pan fyddwch chi'n gwneud cais i'r DMV am amnewidiad ar goll, wedi'i ddwyn, neu wedi'i ddifrodi ID y Wladwriaeth / Trwydded Yrru, neu'n gwneud cais yn y swyddfa Nawdd Cymdeithasol am Gerdyn Nawdd Cymdeithasol amnewid, neu'n archebu Tystysgrif Geni ardystiedig amnewidiad, bydd y clerc yn rhoi Derbynneb Swyddogol argraffedig i chi yn dangos eich bod wedi gwneud cais am y ddogfen newydd.
Yn ôl y gyfraith ffederal, RHAID i gyflogwr dderbyn y dderbynneb amnewid swyddogol honno yn lle’r ddogfen ffisegol wirioneddol ar Ddiwrnod 1 eich swydd, sy’n eich galluogi i ddechrau gweithio ac ennill siec talu ar unwaith, a rhoi 90 diwrnod calendr i chi i ddangos y cerdyn corfforol i’r cyflogwr unwaith y bydd yn cyrraedd yn y post.

Cwestiynau cyffredin¶

Can I get a US Passport or Passport Card if I have lost my ID, and is a Passport Card worth getting?

If you have previously held a US Passport (or have a birth certificate and someone who has known you for at least 2 years, such as a relative, friend, or social worker with their own ID, who can accompany you to the passport window to sign **Form DS-71: Affidavit of Identifying Witness**), you can obtain a **US Passport Card**. While a Passport Book costs 130 dollars, a wallet-sized **US Passport Card costs only 30 dollars** (plus execution fee unless renewing), lasts for **10 full years**, is a **List A document** for employer Form I-9 verification (meaning a single Passport Card proves *both* your identity and your legal right to work, so you never even need to show a Social Security card or birth certificate to an employer), and does not print your street address on the front of the card.

What if I was born in a hospital, at home, or in foster care and my birth was never properly registered (or my name doesn't match)?

If you were born in foster care, adopted, or have a discrepancy between the name you have used your whole life and the name on your birth record, contact your local **Legal Aid Society** (or **Kids in Need of Defense / Juvenile Law Center** if under 25). Former foster youth are entitled to **free certified birth certificates and state IDs** under federal and state child-welfare mandates (the John H. Chafee Foster Care Program for Successful Transition to Adulthood). If your birth was never registered, a Legal Aid attorney can file for a **Delayed Certificate of Birth** using school enrollment records, baptismal/religious records, census records, or hospital birth logs.

How do I protect my documents from rain, sweat, and theft once I get them back?

Never carry your original full-sized paper **Birth Certificate** or **Social Security Card** in your everyday wallet or backpack pocket, not only does rain or sweat destroy paper documents in a week, but if your wallet is stolen, the thief gets all three of your core documents at once: 1. ** Digido ar unwaith: ** Tynnwch luniau clir, wedi'u goleuo'n llachar o'ch Tystysgrif Geni, Cerdyn Nawdd Cymdeithasol, ac ID y Wladwriaeth, a'u hanfon trwy e-bost i'ch cyfrif e-bost diogel eich hun + arbedwch nhw mewn storfa cwmwl gyda dilysiad dau ffactor. 2. **Defnyddiwch "Dogfen Ddiogel / Locker" Lloches ar gyfer papurau gwreiddiol: ** Mae'r rhan fwyaf o ganolfannau dydd Continwwm Gofal, llochesi a chlinigau Gofal Iechyd i'r Digartref yn cadw ffeil gwrth-dân dan glo yn benodol i storio Tystysgrifau Geni a Chardiau Nawdd Cymdeithasol papur gwreiddiol cleientiaid am ddim, gan roi llungopi wedi'i lamineiddio i chi i gyfeirio ato bob dydd a gadael i chi wirio'r gwreiddiol dim ond ar fore'r amser pan fyddwch chi'n llofnodi'r tŷ neu'n llofnodi'r tŷ. 3. **Os oes rhaid i chi eu cario ar eich corff:** Seliwch y papur gwreiddiol y tu mewn i gwdyn sip PVC gwrth-ddŵr (cwdyn sych caiac)** wedi'i wisgo ar wregys arian teithio cotwm fflat *o dan* eich crys yn erbyn eich canol, byth y tu mewn i sach gefn rydych chi'n ei osod ar lawr gwlad.

Can a bank refuse to let me open a checking account if I use a homeless shelter as my address?

Under the US **Bank Secrecy Act / USA PATRIOT Act Customer Identification Program (31 CFR 1020.220)**, a bank is required to record a "residential or business street address" for a new customer, **or, if the individual does not have a residential or business street address, the residential or business street address of next of kin or of another contact individual** (such as a shelter or social service provider). If an automated online bank app rejects a shelter address, do not keep applying online: instead, get a signed **Letter of Residency on letterhead from your shelter or day center**, walk into a physical branch of a local **Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) credit union** or a **Bank On Certified (`joinbankon.org`)** bank branch (which offer low-cost, zero-overdraft-fee accounts and accept alternative IDs like municipal IDs), and open the account in person.

What if I lost my Green Card (Permanent Resident Card), Employment Authorization Document (EAD), or naturalization certificate while unhoused?

Normally, United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) charges hundreds of dollars to replace a lost Green Card (**Form I-90**) or Employment Authorization Card (**Form I-765**) or Certificate of Citizenship (**Form N-565**). However, if you are experiencing homelessness, receiving means-tested public benefits (such as SNAP or Medicaid), or have income below 150 percent of the Federal Poverty Guidelines, you qualify for a **100 percent USCIS Fee Waiver** by submitting **Form I-912 (Request for Fee Waiver)** along with your replacement application. Free immigration legal aid clinics (listed at `immigrationadvocates.org`) will prepare and mail both forms for you at zero cost.

Can I vote in elections if I am unhoused and have no fixed street address?

**Yes, in all 50 US states, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and across the European Union, you do NOT need to own or rent a home to register to vote and cast a ballot.** Courts have established for decades (e.g., *Pitts v. Black*) that a citizen's constitutional right to vote cannot be denied because they lack a traditional house: - On a **Voter Registration Form** in the US, you list a **mailing address** (such as a day shelter or General Delivery where your voter card can be mailed) and, for your residential location, you can list a shelter street address, a safe parking lot address, or even draw/describe the **street intersection or park corner** where you normally sleep (e.g., *"Northwest corner of 4th St & Pine Ave"*). - Yn y **Deyrnas Unedig**, rydych yn cofrestru i bleidleisio gan ddefnyddio **Datganiad o Cysylltiad Lleol** yn `gov.uk/register-to-vote` linked to a place where you spend a substantial part of your time or a previous address, and you can apply for a **free Voter Authority Certificate** if you lack photo ID. - In **Canada**, a shelter worker can sign a **Confirmation of Residence** form allowing you to vote at the polling station covering that shelter.

Ffynonellau wedi'u gwirio¶

Social Security Administration (SSA, United States): Program Operations Manual System (POMS) RM 10210.420, Priority List of Acceptable Evidence of Identity (authorizing certified medical records, Medicaid cards, school/work IDs, and secondary identity verification for applicants without primary photo ID).
Adran Amaethyddiaeth yr Unol Daleithiau (Gwasanaeth Bwyd a Maeth USDA): Canllawiau SNAP ar Gymhwysedd Di-Dinesydd a Digartref (7 CFR 273.2) yn cadarnhau nad oes angen cyfeiriad preswyl sefydlog nac ID ffotograffig i dderbyn cymorth bwyd cyflym SNAP.
United States Postal Service (USPS): Domestic Mail Manual (DMM Section 508.6, General Delivery) and Postal Bulletin guidelines on homeless P.O. Box and General Delivery access.
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS, Department of Homeland Security): Handbook for Employers M-274 (Section 4.4, Acceptable Receipts for Lost, Stolen, or Damaged Documents on Form I-9) and Form I-912 Fee Waiver criteria for unhoused individuals.
National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty (Housing Not Handcuffs / State ID Fee Waiver Compendium, United States), Project ID (projectid.org), and VoteRiders (voteriders.org): State-by-state statutory fee waiver procedures for birth certificates and state identification cards.
GOV.UK, NHS England, and Shelter (United Kingdom): Patients Without a Fixed Address GP Registration Guidance, HM Passport Office & DVLA vulnerable applicant verification, and HSBC UK / Shelter No Fixed Address Bank Account protocol.