Tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu, tshiamu tshia mashika, ne tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshiakapatuka mu mâyi¶

Tshiamu tshia mashinyi a kusukula natshi bilamba tshidi tshipanduluke, tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshidi tshipanduluke, anyi tshiamu tshia mashika tshia mu frigo tshidi tshipanduluke tshidi mua kupompa pankatshi pa litre 15 ne 45 (4 too ne ku 12 gallons) ya mayi a bukole mu minite umue buludiludi pa tshikuku tshieba anyi panshi mu nzubu wa disukuila bilamba. Bualu milonda ya mayi ya mu nzubu idi mishala muinshi mua bukole bua 275 too ne ku 550 kilopascals (40 too ne ku 80 pounds ku inch kare) mêba 24 ku dituku: nansha padi tshiamu atshi tshijima: dibutuka dia hose didi kadiyi dikonkonona didi mua kupatula litre mipite pa 2 000 (500 gallons) ya mâyi mu dîba dimue, dikuluka nzubu wa kuinshi udi ne bimanu biume, udi unyanguka panshi pa mabaya, ne udi wenza njiwu mikole ya dikuma dia nzembu.

Mukanda ewu udi ukupesha tshilele tshia lukasa, tshia kulonda bua kukontonona njiwu ya nzembu kumpala kua wewe kubuela panshi pa mâyi, kupeta ne kukanga tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi mashinyi ebe a kusukula nawu bintu, tshiamu tshia mashika tshia mu frigo, anyi tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba mu masekonde makumi asambombo, kuimanyika tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshiuwule tente ne mâyi, ne kupatula mâyi adi muinshi mua bitanda ne muinshi mua biamu bia nzembu kumpala kua kutuadija kukola ne motere 24 too ne ku 48 meba.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. Imana ku tshibuelelu tshia nzembu ne utangile bungi bua mayi ku nzembu, ku biamu bia nzembu, ne ku biamu bia mudimu kumpala kua wewe kubuela panshi mu mâyi: Kuena ne bua kubuela mu mayi adi kaayi ne bilamba anyi mu bisabata biume mu mayi adi alenga tshitekelu tshia nzembu tshidi panshi, tshiamu tshia dilengeja natshi, anyi compresseur/motere wa kuinshi wa tshiamu tshia kuowa natshi bilamba, tshiamu tshia kuowa natshi bilamba anyi tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba (tangila tshietu dikuma dia nzembu mulombodi).
2. Kima bipese bia nzembu bia mu nzubu muwule tente ne tshiamu tshidi tshipatuka mâyi ku tshiamu tshieba tshinene tshia nzembu kumpala: Kuenda uya ku kazubu kebe ka bipese bia nzembu biume ne kujima bipese bia Dishwasher/Disposal, Kitchen Receptacles, Frigo, anyi Washing Machine/Dryer kudi kuimanyika njiwu yonso ya nzembu ne lukasa tshiamu tshia solenoïde tshia nzembu tshidi tshibueja mayi mu tshina tshidi tshiuwule tente.
3. Keba ne kanga tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi mayi (anyi kanga tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi mâyi tshia mu nzubu munene pikala tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi tshidi panyima pa tshiamu tshinene anyi tshilamakaja):
   • Bua tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu: Kangula biibi bia tshitekelu buludiludi muinshi mua tshina tshia kusukula natshi bintu (ki kunyima kua tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu to) ne kukudimuna tshiamu tshia mayi a kapia mutangile ku tshianza tshia dîba too ne paditshi tshiimana (anyi uteke tshianza tshia tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshinyunguluka 90 degrés pa mutu pa tshiamu tshia nzembu).
   • Bua tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba: Fika kunyima anyi pa mutu pa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba too ne ku kazubu ka tshiibi tshia ku tshimanu ne kukudimuna bionso bibidi bia tshiamu tshia kapia ne tshia mashika bilondeshile dîba, anyi koka tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi bilamba tshidi ne levier umue panshi.
   • Bua tshiamu tshia kuenza natshi mashika tshia mu frigo / tshiamu tshia kuela mâyi: Tangila muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi tshia mu tshikuku, munda mua tshibuta tshidi pabuipi, anyi pa mulonda wa mâyi mashika udi mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba buludiludi muinshi mua frigo bua kumanya ni udi ne tshiamu tshikese tshia nshinga tshidi tshifila mâyi ku tshiamu tshia mitaku anyi tshia plastique tshia milimetre 6 (¼-inch): anyi ** kanga tshiamu tshinene tshia mâyi ** diakamue pamutu pa kuela frigo wa kilo 140 (kilo 300) ku tshimanu padi mayi apueka.
4. Kangula pompi wa tshina tshia mâyi tshidi pabuipi apu ne upuekeshe mâyi mu tshina tshia mâyi tshidi pa tshisasa tshia kuinshi tshia nzubu webe wewe ne bua kukanga tshiamu tshia mâyi tshia mu nzubu munene: Kukangula robinet wa kuinshi menemene kudi kukepesha bukole bua milonda ya mâyi ya mu nzubu mu tusekonde tukese bua mâyi adi mashale adi makuate munda mua milonda ya kuulu apueke bimpe mu tshina tshia mâyi pamutu pa kutungunuka ne kuela mâyi a mu tshina tshia mâyi.
5. Lama tshitupa tshia mayi tshidi tshitangalaka diakamue ku diambuluisha dia bilamba bia kuowa nabi mâyi, tshiamu tshia kuowa natshi panshi tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc, ne tshiamu tshia kuowela natshi mâyi tshia mu nzubu wa tshilala benyi: Ikala ne tshiibi tshia ku biibi bidi bifikisha ku njila ya mabaya, nzubu ya tshilala benyi idi ne tapis, anyi nzubu ya HVAC idi panshi kumpala, bualu udi mua kulama mâyi mu tshikuku anyi mu nzubu wa tshikuku udi ne tshiamu tshia mitaku . dishintulula dia panshi.
6. Angata binjinjimbi ne binjinjimbi bia tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshituta, bule bua mayi, ne nomba wa tshiamu tshia mashinyi kumpala kua wewe kuela bitupa bionso bidi binyanguke: Bantu badi balongolola malu a tshishimbi badi dijinga ne tshijadiki tshia foto tshia "dipatuka dia tshimpitshimpi ne dia mpukapuka" (ne badi ne bua kutangila misangu ya bungi tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshibutuka bua kumona ni tshidi ne tshiamu tshia nzembu anyi muenji wa tshiamu) bua kuitaba dinyanguka dia bintu biebe.

Dipangadika dia malu: kuimanyika dibuela dia mâyi mu biamu ne kumanya tshidi tshifumina¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Mâyi adi afumina ku mashinyi a kusukula nawu bintu, ku mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba anyi ku frigo"] --> ElecCheck{"Mâyi adi mimane adiku alenga miaba ya kupatuka, mionji anyi motere ya biamu anyi?"}
    ElecCheck -->|"Eyowa: Njiwu ya nzembu idiku"| MainBreaker["KUBUEDI mu mayi: Kanga bintu bia mu nzubu/biamu bia mudimu ku tshiamu tshinene ne kanga tshiamu tshia mâyi tshia mu nzubu munene"]
    ElecCheck -->|"Tòo: Tshina tshia mâyi tshidi katshiyi tshitamba bunene kule ne nshinga"| KillPower["Kumbusha tshintu tshidi tshikosa tshiamu tshia mudimu / Kumbusha bimpe ne bianza biume ne bisabata"]
    MainBreaker --> IdentifySource{"Mâyi adi afumina penyi?"}
    KillPower --> IdentifySource
    IdentifySource -->|"Dipuekesha dia nzembu kunyima kua tshiamu (nansha mudi nzembu kayiyiku)"| SupplyBurst["Hose wa difila dia bintu udi mupanduluke anyi mubidi wa valve wa tshibuelelu udi mupanduluke"]
    SupplyBurst --> CloseValve["Kanga tshiibi tshia kuinshi kua tshina tshia kuowa mâyi, tshiibi tshia ku tshimanu tshia bilamba, anyi tshiibi tshia nzubu munene"]
    IdentifySource -->|"Tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshipueka panshi padibu bawuja"| StuckInlet{"Mâyi adi alekela kubuela mu tshina tshia mâyi padibu bajima nzembu anyi?"}
    StuckInlet -->|"Eyowa: Mâyi adi ajika padibu bashipa nzembu"| BadFloat["Tshintu tshidi tshishintulula bukole bua mayi anyi tshintu tshidi tshilamakaja"]
    StuckInlet -->|"Tòo: Mâyi adi atungunuka ne kuwuja tshina nansha mudi nzembu kayiyiku"| MechStuck["Bintu bia bukoya bidi munda mua tshiamu tshia solenoïde tshia ku nzembu: bidi ne tshia kukanga tshiamu tshia mayi"]
    IdentifySource -->|"Sudsy / Mâyi a bukoya adi apingana mu tshikondo tshia dikosa dia mâyi"| DrainFlood["Mulondo wa tshina tshia mâyi mutapuluke, mulonda mukanga, anyi tshitupa tshia luya tshikanga / Muaba wa kuela bintu bia bukoya"]
    CloseValve --> Extract["Tuanji kupatula mayi a tshimpitshimpi mu diba dimua: Ela bintu bia ku makasa ne uteka biamu bia diumusha mâyi"]
    BadFloat --> Extract
    MechStuck --> Extract
    DrainFlood --> Extract

Mushindu kayi wa kupeta ne kukanga tshiamu tshionso tshia kukanga nabi mayi a mu tshikuku ne a mu nzubu wa kusukula bilamba mu masekonde 60¶

Munkatshi mua mvula wa kabutu, bena nzubu batu bajimija minite dikumi bakeba muaba mubi bua kupeta tshiamu tshia mayi: bu mudi kuteta bua kupeta tshiamu tshia mâyi tshidi panyima pa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu padi tshiamu atshi tshidi mu tshibuta tshidi pabuipi ne nzubu wa tshikuku. Wenza mudimu ne tshilejelu etshi bua kuya buludiludi ku tshiibi tshia dia balume:

Mukanda wa dikonkonona: bua tshinyi tshiamu tshia mudimu tshivua tshiuwule tente ne mâyi, ne udi mua kupatula mâyi mu tshina tshia mâyi bimpe anyi?¶

Padibu bakanga mayi adi abuela ne nzembu mimane kupatuka bimpe, kumanya luseke kayi lua tshiamu tshidi tshinyanguke: luseke lua nzembu wa pression wa bungi, tshintu tshia munda tshidi tshilombola niveau, anyi luseke lua dipatuila dia pression mukese: bidi bikuambila tshiudi ne bua kuenza ne mâyi adi matshidi munda mua tshiamu.

1. "Udi utungunuka ne kuwuja nansha mudi nzembu kayiyi mu tshiamu" (Stuck Solenoid Inlet Valve)¶

Bena nzubu ba bungi batu batshina padi mashinyi abu a kusukula nawu bintu anyi mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba atuadija kuwuja panshi, nunku batu bafina butone bua "Cancel/Off" anyi mene bumbusha tshiamu atshi, kadi mâyi mimpe adi atungunuka ne kuela mu tshina tshia mâyi.

• Bua tshinyi bualu ebu budi buenzeka: Mashinyi onso a matuku etu aa a kusukula nawu bintu ne a kusukula nawu bilamba adi enza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshienza mudimu ne nzembu solenoid water inlet valve. Pa tshibidilu, tshintu tshikole tshia munda ne bukole bua mayi bidi bikuata tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia nshinga tshikanga munda mua tshiamu tshia tshiamu too ne padi ordinatere utuma nzembu bua kutshiunzulula. Ino, shi kintu kityetye kya nsenga, nsenga, nansha kya calcium kya mu milonda ya mu njibo yenu kibuela mu tshiamu tshia mashika ne tshibuela mu tshibuelelu tshia diaphragme, anyi shi mubidi wa tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia fibre de verre mutshibuka bua bukulakaje anyi bua marto wa mâyi, tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshidi tshiunzuluka.
• Dilongolola dia lukasa: Kupatula mashinyi kakuakuima tshiamu tshia kubueja natshi bintu tshidi tshilamakaja anyi tshipanduluke to. Udi ne tshia kukanga tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi mayi muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi, panyima pa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba, anyi ku tshiibi tshia nzubu munene bua kuimanyika dienda dia mâyi, ne pashishe kupingaja tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi mâyi tshidi tshinyanguke (tshintu tshia mushinga mukese tshia 25 too ne ku 60 USD tshiteka anu muaba udi tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi mâyi tshidi tshilamakaja kuinshi kua dilongo anyi panyima pa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mâyi).

2. Mushindu kayi wa kuenza mudimu ne pompe wa tshimpitshimpi (bikala tshina tshiuwule too ne ku muelelu)¶

Bikala mayi kaayi ne mâyi ne mvula uvua mupatuke bua diwuja dia bintu bia bungi (bu mudi dienza mudimu ne sabuni wa mâyi wa pa tshibidilu mu mashinyi a kusukula nabi bintu, adi apatula mukuna wa lupuishi ludi lupita ku tshiibi tshia kuinshi, anyi tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshikanga), udi anu ne litre 10 too ne ku 60 (3 too ne ku 15 gallons) ya mâyi adi munda mua tshiamu tshia mudimu.

• Bikala panshi pa tshiamu etshi tshisukula tshiume ne tshimpe: Udi mua kupingaja nzembu ku tshiamu tshia nzembu mu tshitupa tshîpi ne kufina ne kulama butone bua "Cancel / Drain" pa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu anyi kusungula tshikondo tshia "Drain & Spin" pa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba. Pabuipi ne mashinyi onso a kusukula nawu bintu, kufina ne kulama butone bua Start/Reset anyi Cancel munkatshi mua 3 sekonde kudi kupangisha diakamue tshikondo tshia kusukula ne kulomba pompe wa nzembu bua kuenza mudimu munkatshi mua tusunsa 90, upompa mâyi a mu tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshiimana buludiludi mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia mu tshina tshia mâyi.
• Bikala tshiibi tshia mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba tshikanga tshiuwule tente ne mayi ne nzembu kayiyi mimane (anyi pompe wa dipatuila mâyi mmukanga):
  1. Kangula tshiibi tshikese tshia tshijengu tshia tshijengu tshidi kuinshi menemene kua ditumba dia kumpala** dia mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba (pabuipi ne panshi).
  2. Munda mua tshitupa atshi, ku luseke lua tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia arjan tshidi tshinyunguluka, keba tshintu tshitekete tshia caoutchouc tshifiike tshiamu tshia mâyi tshia lukasa tshibuikila ne tshiamu tshia plastique.
  3. Teka dibeji dia kulamba dia mampa didi kadiyi dikole anyi tshilongo tshia panshi, koka tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshidi tshipatuisha mâyi pa mutu pa tshilongo, upatule tshibombi tshia plastike, ne upuekeshe mâyi mu tshibombi tshimue ku tshimue mu tshibombi kumpala kua kupatula tshibuikidiji tshinene tshia tshioshelu tshia pompe (wewe mubulule tshibuikidiji tshinene tshia tshioshelu tshia pompe kuyi mupatule tshibombi tshikese, 25 litre ya kumpala ya mâyi neyikale ne litre 6 / litre upuekesha panshi pa tshisasa tshieba musangu umua).
  4. Padi mayi a mu tshina apueka kuinshi kua tshiibi tshia makala, windile minite 2 bua tshiibi tshia tshiibi tshia kapia tshiunzuluke, anyi koka panshi bitekete bitekete pa tshiamu tshia plastike tshia ku bianza tshiamu tshia tshiibi tshia tshimpitshimpi tshidi munda mua tshitupa tshia kuinshi tshia tshiibi tshia pompe.

3. Bua tshinyi udi ne tshia kupingaja "Saddle Valves" ne milonda ya tshiamu tshifiike diakamue¶

Bintu bibidi bia mudimu wa mayi bidi bimanyike bibi bidi bienza tshitupa tshinene tshia mvula ya bungi ya mu tshikuku ne mu nzubu ya kusukula bilamba:

• Self-percing needle saddle valves on frigo ice maker: Munkatshi mua bidimu bia bungi, bafidi ba bintu bavua basuika tshiamu tshia frigo pa kulamakaja tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku pabuipi ne tshiamu tshia mitaku tshia mâyi mashika ne kuela tshintu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshikole ku luseke lua tshiamu atshi. Mu bule bua matuku, tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu tshidi tshibola, lushinge ludi lunyanguka, ne tshina tshidi mu tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi tshituadija kuela mâyi munda mua nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba anyi mu tshibuta. Mikenji ya dienza dia mayi mu matunga mavule (kusangisha ne meyi a mayi a pa buloba bujima ne meyi a dilongolola dia mayi a muomumue) mpindieu idi ikandika biamu bia kuela nabi mâyi bidi bidibueja nkayabi. Misangu yonso, lomba muena mudimu wa mâyi bua kupingaja tshiamu tshia nzembu ne tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi katshiyi ne plomb ne tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshienda tshinyunguluka, ne upingaje tshiamu tshia frigo tshia polyethylene (PEX/poly) tshitoke tshidi tshinyanguka ne tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi katshiyi tshinyanguka anyi tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku.
• Mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba adi kaayi makoleshibue: Mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba a tshiamu tshia EPDM adi ashala muinshi mua bukole bua mâyi 24/7 ne adi akuma kudi bipupu bia tshimpitshimpi ("marto wa mâyi") dîba dionso didi valve wa solenoïde wa mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba ujika. Kunyima kua bidimu 3 to ne ku 5, tshiamu tshia munda tshidi tshipatuka ne tshipanduluka pabuipi ne tshilamba tshia tshiamu. Misangu yonso, pingaja milonda ya tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshifiike kunyima kua bidimu 5 bionso ne milonda ya tshiamu tshia mitaku idi kayiyi mua kututa (nangananga idi ne mashinyi adi ajika nkayawu "FloodSafe" excess-flow check valves anyi uyisangishe ne valve wa automatique wa dikanga dia mâyi).

Mukenji wa diyumija dia nzubu ku kakese ku kakese: kulama tshitekelu tshieba tshia mu tshikuku ne panshi¶

Kukanga mayi ne kusukula tshilamba tshidi tshimueneka anyi tshilamba tshia panshi tshidi munkatshi mua tshikuku kudi anu kumbusha pabuipi ne 60 pa lukama ya mayi adi afumina ku dipatuka dia tshiamu tshinene. Bitupa 40 pa lukama bidi bishala bidi bienda muinshi mua mashinyi eba a kusukula nawu malongo, frigo, ne bitanda bia kuinshi, muaba udi kapepe kapita nansha kamue ne muaba udi bibambalu bia mabaya ne bia panshi bia plywood bikuata mâyi muulu bu tshiponji, bienza bua nzubu ikale ukola mu mêba makese ne Aspergillus / Stachybot udi ukola mu mêba 24 too ne ku 44** (tangila tshietu nkunde kunyima kua dinyanguka dia mayi mulombodi).

flowchart TD
    DrySurface["Tshitupa 1: Wet-Vac ne Squeegee mayi onso adi amueneka pa mutu pa buloba mu minite 30"] --> PullAppliances["Tshitupa 2: Patula frigo ne umbusha tshiamu tshia muinshi mua tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu"]
    PullAppliances --> PopToekicks["Tshitupa 3: Umbusha mabaya a nshindamenu a tshibuta bua kuleja muaba musokome muinshi mua tshibuta"]
    PopToekicks --> ExtractUnder["Tshitupa 4: Umbusha mayi adibu bakuate muinshi mua bitanda ne tangila plafond wa muinshi mua buloba udi kuinshi eku"]
    ExtractUnder --> Airflow["Tshitupa 5: Teka tshibombi tshia lubilu lua bungi/ventilaire ya centrifuge mu tshibuta tshiunzulula tshia Toe-Kick Cavities"]
    Airflow --> Dehumid["Tshitupa 6: Enza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia mudimu tshinene mu nzubu mukanga bua kulama luya lua muinshi mua 40%"]
    Dehumid --> MeterCheck["Tshitupa 7: Teta panshi ne tshimanu tshiume ne tshiamu tshia kupima natshi luya (<15% tshipatshila) kumpala kua kukanga"]

Enza malu 5 aa a kupatula mayi masokoka mu meba 2 a kumpala¶

• 1. Umbusha ne umbusha tshiamu tshia kuinshi tshidi tshibuela mu tshiibi tshia mashinyi a kusukula nawu bintu: Enza mudimu ne tournevis wa Phillips anyi tshiamu tshia 6-millimeter (¼-inch) bua kumbusha biamu bibidi anyi binayi bidi bikuate tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi kuinshi menemene kua tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu. Temesha muendu muinshi: muaba eu udi munshi mua tshina tshia mashinyi a kusukula nabi bintu ne motere udi pa buloba budi kabuyi ne tshintu ne udi ne litre ya mayi adi kaayi mua kupatuka to, anu wewe muwupatule ne ushiye tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshidi tshipuekesha muinshi mua tshiamu tshia kusukula nabi bintu munkatshi mua matuku 3 too ne ku 5.
• 2. Umbusha mabaya a mabaya anyi a vinyl adi kuinshi kua tshitekelu tshieba tshia tshikuku: Tshibambalu tshia tshikuku katshiena tshisomba panshi to; badi basomba pa tshibumba tshikanga tshia bule bua 9-centimetre (3.5-inch-bule) tshidibu babikila ne: toe-kick plinth. Bu mudi bena mudimu batamba kuteka anu mabaya anyi mabaya makole too ne ku bitanda pamutu pa kubiteka muinshi muabi, panshi muinshi mua bibambalu biebe bitu misangu mivule ne mabaya anyi beton udi wenza mudimu bu tshina tshia mâyi tshisokoka padi mâyi a bungi mu tshikuku. Umbusha bimpe mabaya makese a kumpala adi alenga ku makasa (anyi enza mabulu a 5-centimetre / 2-inch kunyima kua mabaya bua mabulu kaamueneki paudi upingaja mabaya pashishe) bua kukoka mâyi adi makuate ne tshiamu tshia kuela natshi luya ne kuela kapepe muinshi mua tshibuta.
• 3. Kuedi luya munda mua mabaya a laminate, LVP, anyi mabaya makole: Shi udi na mabaya a mushinga mukole (LVP), mabaya a laminate, anyi mabaya makole mu tshikuku, mayi adi apitshila ku mpenga anyi kupitshila mu bitupa bia mabaya ne adi akuata mu tshitupa tshikese pankatshi pa tshibumba tshia kuinshi tshidi katshiyi tshibuela mâyi ne mabaya adi panshi. Nansha mudi mutu wa mabaya ebe a vinyl umvua bu muume kunyima kua minite 10 ya disukula, mayi adi muinshi muawu neanyanguke tshisasa tshia plywood ne nealengeje mabaya mu mbingu ibidi. Umbusha tshilamba tshia nsapatu tshidi tshinyunguluke ku bimanu ne ubandishe mulongo wa pambelu wa mabaya a click-lock (anyi ubikile mumanyi wa malu a IICRC udi ne dianyisha dia dilongolola dia mâyi ne bilamba bia kuowesha nabi panshi) bua kapepe kupitshila muinshi.
• 4. Tangila tshisasa tshia muinshi mua buloba anyi nzubu wa kuinshi udi muinshi mua tshikuku: Shi mayi adi apueka mu tshisasa tshia kuinshi anyi adi abuela munda mua tshiamu tshia muendu:
  • Kima tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia nzembu ya mu nzubu wa kuinshi diakamue.
  • Teka tshibombi tshinene anyi tshibombi tshia plastique panshi kuinshi kua "tshintu tshia mayi" tshidi tshipatuka mu tshisasa tshia kuinshi anyi mu tshimanu tshia kuinshi, ne enza ne budimu buonso tshina tshikese tshia dipatuila mâyi munkatshi mua tshilamba tshidi tshikuluke ku diambuluisha dia nsongo ya tournevis anyi ya tshiamu tshia ku luseke (kuimana nansha kakese muinshi muatshi to). Kulekela mayi adi mu tshibombi kudi kupangisha dibeji dia kilo 30 (65-pound) dia tshimanu tshiume tshidi ne mâyi bua kupatuka mu tshimpitshimpi ku biamu biatshi ne kukuluka pa mutu pa muntu.
• 5. Kusangisha kapepe ka lubilu lukole ne diumusha dia madidishi makanga: Kangula biibi bionso bia kuinshi kua tshibuta ne tuzubu tua bintu, ela ventilateur ibidi anyi isatu ya lubilu lua bungi (anyi futa "mashinyi adi ambula kapepe" a lubilu lua bungi mu tshisalu tshia bintu bia mudimu) pa buloba budi ne mâyi ne mu bipese bia tshibuta bidi biunzulula, kanga madidishi ne pambelu kapepe ka pambelu (kakuyi tshiibi tshia pambelu to muume ne mashika kupita kapepe ka mu nzubu), ne wenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia mashika anyi tshia dehumidifier tshidi ne bukole bua bungi munkatshi mua mêba 72 too ne ku 96, wela mâyi mu tshibombi tshia disangisha mâyi kunyima kua mêba makese too ne padi tshiamu tshia kupima natshi mâyi tshijadika ne: mabaya adi panshi ne nzubu ya tshitekelu bia bintu mbipingane ku tshipiminu tshiawu tshia pa tshibidilu (kuikala muinshi mua 15 pa lukama wa mabaya).

Mikenji ya dikuba dia assurance: "Mu tshimpitshimpi ne mu mpukapuka" vs "Dibuela dia mutantshi mule"¶

Ma assurance a bamfumu ba nzubu ne badi bafutshila nzubu adi aleja dishilangana dinene pankatshi pa mishindu ibidi ya dinyanguka dia bintu bia mudimu kudi mâyi. Mushindu uudi ufunda ne ufila luapolo lua bualu mu meba 24 a kumpala udi wenza dishilangana pankatshi pa dilomba dia dipingaja dia makuta dijima ne mukanda wa dibenga:

• Tshidibu batamba kufila ("Dipatuka dia tshimpitshimpi ne dia mpukapuka"): Bena nzubu ba pa tshibidilu (bu mudi HO-3 ne HO-5 mu États-Unis) ne mikenji ya nzubu ya mu UK, Canada, ne Australie idi itangila dinyanguka dia mâyi dia panshi, dia bitanda, dia tshimanu tshiume, dia plafond, dia mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba mu tshimpitshimpi udi utshibuka, tshiamu tshia solenoïde tshia mashinyi a kusukula nabi bintu tshidi tshipatuka, anyi tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mashika tshidi tshinyanguka mu mpukapuka. (Dimanya: tshishimbi tshia pa tshibidilu tshidi tshifuta bua kumbula ne kuibaka kabidi panshi ne bitanda bidi binyanguke kudi mâyi, ki mushinga wa dolare 50 bua kulongolola tshiamu tshidi tshinyanguke nkayatshi to).
• Tshidibu batamba kubenga ("Dipatuka anyi dipatuka dia mâyi didi ditungunuka anyi dienda divula"): Mikenji ya assurance itu misangu yonso ibenga dinyanguka didi difumina ku dipueka dia mâyi dia bitekete bitekete panyima pa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu anyi tshia frigo tshidi tshidila katshiyi tshimueneka munkatshi mua mbingu anyi ngondo ya bungi, tshidi tshileja kudi mabaya mafiike adi mabole, mitu ya mitshi idi minyanguke, mitu ya muinshi mua buloba idi minyanguke, anyi dinyanguka dia bintu dikola dia nkunde.
• Lama dilomba diebe:
  1. Kuela tshintu tshidi tshibutuka anyi tshiamu tshia kuowela natshi mu tshibombi kumpala kua muena mudimu wa assurance kutshitangila: Teka tshintu tshidi tshibutuka anyi tshintu tshidi tshitshibuka mu tshibombi tshidi ne tshimanyinu pa tshitekelu tshia bintu. I tshijadiki tshiebe tshia kumpala tshia se: dipanga edi divua dinyanguka dia tshimpitshimpi pamutu pa dilengulula dia mudimu wa dilongolola.
  2. Funda malu audi wenza bua kujikija lutatu elu: Mukanda wonso wa tshishimbi udi ne tshitupa tshia "Midimu ya panyima pa dijimija" tshidi tshilomba muena tshishimbi bua kuangata mapangadika mimpe bua kuimanyika mayi ne kuepuka dinyanguka dikuabu dia nkunde anyi dibola. Lama makuta eba a mu tshisalu tshia bintu bia mudimu bua kufutshila wet-vac ne dehumidifier, bualu makuta a tshimpitshimpi adi mua kupingajibua bilondeshile mikenji yebe.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Miaba mifumina¶

• Tshibambalu tshia dikonkonona, disukula ne dilongolola (IICRC, International): ANSI/IICRC S500 Standard for Professional Water Damage Restoration (Water Categories 1, 2, and 3, Structural Drying Psychrometrics, and Subfloor/Cabinet Cavity Extraction).
• Tshilongelu tshia malu a bungenda ne a bukubi bua nzubu (IBHS, mu États-Unis): Dikebulula dia dipanga dia njila wa mâyi a mu biamu: Dinyanguka dia tshiamu tshia mashinyi a kusukula nabi bilamba, dinyanguka dia tshiamu tshia mashika tshia tshiamu tshia mashika, ne biamu bia dijika dia mâyi nkayabi.
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA, United States): Mukanda muipi wa malu a nkunde, luya, ne nzubu webe (Dididishi dia 24-to-48-Hour Drying Window bua kuepuka dikola dia nkunde mu nzubu kunyima kua mayi apatuka).
• Tshisumbu tshia ditunga tshia dikuba dia kapia ne tshisumbu tshia bukubi bua nzembu tshia pa buloba bujima (NFPA / ESFI, États-Unis): Dikuba dia nzembu padi mâyi abuela mu nzubu ne dibuela dia mâyi mu biamu bia mudimu.
• Tshisumbu tshia bena mudimu ba malu a mayi ne a biamu (IAPMO, pa buloba bujima): Malu adibu balomba mu mikenji ya malu a mayi (UPC) bua miaba idi kapepe ka mu mashinyi a kusukula nabi bintu, miaba idi mâyi a bungi apita, miaba idibu bateka bintu bia kuenza nabi mudimu, ne mikandu ya biamu bidi bibuela nkayabi.
• Tshisumbu tshia bena mudimu ba mu Grande-Bretagne ne tshilongelu tshia mudimu wa dienza dia mayi ne kapia (ABI / CIPHE, Royaume-Uni): Bulombodi bua dikuba dia mayi ne dikala dia pa nkaya mu tshimpitshimpi bua mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba ne a kusukula nabi bintu.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Mulondo mubutuka
• Nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba muwule tente ne mâyi
• Mufuba kunyima kua dinyanguka dia mayi
• Kukuma kua nzembu