Dipatuka mu njila wa muinshi mua buloba ne kawulu¶

Dituta dia metro, dikuluka dia mashinyi, anyi dipatuka dia mashinyi a lubilu lukole didi dipatula bukole bua tshikisu, mîdima ya tshimpitshimpi, makala adi apueka, ne buôwa bua lukasa bua bantu badi mu mashinyi. Ino, makebulula a bukubi bwa ngendu pa buloba bujima adi ajadika bualu bua mushinga: mu bipupu bia muinshi mua buloba ne bia mashinyi adi ne nzembu, bantu ba bungi badi bashala ne muoyo batu bafua anyi batapika bikole kunyima kua njiwu padibu babuela mu mashinyi adi ne nzembu ya bungi, benda mu njila wa mashinyi adi alua mu njila idi mifuanangane, anyi bapuya muishi wa luya mu tshina tshia mashinyi tshidi katshiyi tshilongolola padibu batuadija mudimu dinyanguka dia njila nkayadi.

Tshiudi wenza mu masekonde makumi asambombo a kumpala kunyima kua nkata mimane kumbuka mu njila ke tshidi tshileja muudi mua kupanduka. Kumanya mua kudikanda padibu benda bapueka, dîba dia kusokoma munda mua mashinyi a tshiamu anyi dîba dia kupatuka, mushindu wa kumanya mashinyi a busatu a 750-volt ne 25 000-volt ya kuulu, ne njila wa kuenda mu tshina tshia muinshi mua buloba tshiuwule tente ne muishi neakufikishe wewe ne bantu badi bakunyunguluke mu bukubi.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. Ikala mupuekele too ne padi mashinyi onso enda ne bipupu bikuabu bijika: Wewe musombe, teka makasa ebe onso abidi panshi, utekemene kumpala, ne uteke bianza biebe panyima pa mutu/nshingu webe. Shi wimana mu mashinyi a muinshi mua buloba, ikala panshi diakamue anyi ikala panshi ne ukuate tshishimikidi tshia mutshi wa tshiamu tshia mitaku ne bianza bionso bibidi.
2. Ikala munda mua mashinyi poso padi kapia, muishi mukole, anyi mayi adi abanda bikuenzeja bua kupatuka: Tshiamu tshia mashinyi a bantu tshidi tshikukuba ku nshinga ya nzembu ya bungi, mashinyi adi enda mu njila idi pabuipi, ne bipendu bia mu tshina bidi kabiyi bishindame. Bindile dimanyisha dia mulombodi wa mashinyi anyi enza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia kubandila natshi mashinyi tshidi ku luseke lua biibi.
3. Ikala ne tshiamu tshionso tshisatu, tshibuikidiji, ne tshiamu tshidi tshilenga bu tshidi ne muoyo ne tshishipa bantu 100 pa lukama: Kutengi anyi kutua tshiadi pa tshibuikidiji tshia nzembu (600 to 1,000 volts DC), tshibuikidiji tshiatshi tshia mabaya anyi tshia fibre de verre, anyi tshiamu tshionso tshidi tshikuluka (11,000 to 2500,000 volts).
4. Patukila ku biibi bia ndekelu pankatshi pa mashinyi anyi pa tshimanu tshibandisha: Bikala kapia anyi muishi mukole ulomba bua kupatuka diakamue, enda ku biibi bia kumpala anyi bia panyima bua kubuela mu mashinyi adi pabuipi, anyi ubande buludiludi pa tshibandilu tshia beton tshibandisha tshidi tshilonda tshimanu tshia tshina pamutu pa kutuluka pambelu pa tshimanu tshia metre 15 (15). tshiibi tshia ku tshibandilu tshisatu.
5. Enda mu tshitupa tshimue pankatshi pa njila ibidi ya lubilu pikala pa bulalu bua njila: Shi kakuena njila wa tshimanu tshibandisha ne udi ne tshia kuenda panshi pa njila, ikala anu munkatshi mua njila ibidi ya tshiamu tshia njila ya njila webe, kuyi muanji kusabuka njila idi mifuanangane mudi mashinyi a lubilu lukole mua kuikala anu asemena to.
6. Utangile ku lupepele padiku muishi ne ukebe muaba wa Blue Light Station: Enda panshi muinshi mua muishi udi wenda ubanda mutangile ku luya lupialupia ludi lubuela, ne ukebe muendu wa bule pa tshimanu tshia tshina tshidi tshileja telefone wa njiwu ne tshintu tshia kujika natshi nzembu.

Mudimu wa dipatuka dia mashinyi ne dipatuka mu tshina tshia muinshi mua buloba¶

Ingidija mutshi wa mapangadika eu diakamue kunyima kua dikuma dia mashinyi anyi kuimana kua tshimpitshimpi bua kusungula pankatshi pa kushala munda mua mashinyi anyi kuenza mudimu wa dipatuka mu njila.

flowchart TD
    A["Dipatuka dia mashinyi anyi kuimana mu tshimpitshimpi"] --> B["Ikala ne tshianza panshi too ne padi dienda dionso dijika tshishiki"]
    B --> C{"Kudi kapia, muishi mukole, mayi adi abanda, anyi bintu bidi bipatuka anyi?"}
    C -->|"Tòo: mashinyi adi manyanguke ne adi mua kupuyakana"| D["SALA MUNDA MU MOTO: Fina tshiamu tshia nzembu ne ubikile 911/112/999"]
    C -->|"Eyowa: njiwu ya muoyo ya lukasa munda mua mashinyi"| E{"Udiku mua kupitshila ku biibi bia ndekelu bua kubuela mu mashinyi adi pabuipi anyi?"}
    E -->|"Eyowa"| F["Umbusha bantu ku biibi bia ndekelu kule ne kapia anyi muishi"]
    E -->|"Tòo: udi ne tshia kupatuka mu tshina anyi mu njila"| G{"Kudi njila wa tshimanu tshibandisha anyi?"}
    G -->|"Eyowa"| H["Kangula tshiibi anu ku luseke lua njila ne enda ne tshiamu tshimue tshia ku tshianza"]
    G -->|"Tòo: dipatuka dia mu njila didi dikengedibua"| I["Tangila muaba wa tshitekelu tshisatu kumpala: patuka ku luseke lukuabu pikalaku mushindu"]
    I --> J["Enda bikole munkatshi mua njila ibidi idi yenda mutangile ku Blue Light anyi Exit"]

Kupanduka ku tshipupu: biomecanique ya dikuluka ne miaba ya kulama¶

Bishilangane na mashinyi a bantu, mashinyi a bungi a mu bimenga, mashinyi a light-rail, ne mashinyi a bantu ba mu bitupa bia maloba kaena ne mikaba ya bantu to, ne bantu batue ku bibidi bia bisatu bia bantu badi benda mu mashinyi a muinshi mua buloba mu mêba a bungi batu bimana padi tshintu tshituta. Padi mashinyi adi enda lubilu lua 80 km/h (50 mph) apatuka mu njila anyi akuata tshintu tshidi tshipangisha, bantu badi bimane kabayi ne tshiamu tshia mashinyi badi bela mu bule bua mashinyi mu lubilu lua njila munene, batuta ku mitshi ya tshiamu, ku bimanu bia makala, ne kudi bendeshi bakuabu.

Mushindu kayi wa kukolesha mu masekonde 2 anyi 5 kunyima kua wewe mumane kumvua dikankamika dia dipatuka mu njila¶

Tshidiila katshitu tshiimana diakamue to; padi nkata ipueka pa tshibandilu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku pa mabaya anyi pa tshiamu tshia mitaku (sleepers) ne pa mabue, udi mua kuanji kumvua mutoyi wa tshiamu udi ulenga matshi ne kumvua dibutuka dia tshikisu dia muulu munkatshi mua masekonde a bungi kumpala kua mashinyi kukuluka, kutenteka anyi kutuilangana ne tshimanu tshia tshina.

• Wewe muimane mu mashinyi a muinshi mua buloba anyi mu mashinyi a bantu badi benda mu njila: Kutetshi bua kushala muimane pa kukuata tshilamba tshia kuulu to; bukole bua tshianza tshieba tshia ku mutu kabuena mua kukandamena bukole bua 5G bua kutekesha to. Diakamue kulukila panshi anyi pa binu biebe, ufina mukolo anyi dikaya diebe bikole ku tshishimikidi tshia nkuasa anyi ku tshimanu tshia tshibumba tshidi tshitangile kule ne muaba uudi wenda, ne uteke bianza biebe kuinshi kua mutshi udi muimane panshi too ne ku plafond paudi wela tshibeku tshiebe ku tshiadi tshiebe.
• Biwikala musombe mutangile kumpala (mu njila wa luendu): Teka maulu ebe onso abidi panshi kunyima kua binu biebe, inama kumpala ku tshimono bua mubidi webe wikale pabuipi ne bikono biebe, ufina mpala webe ku tshilamba tshia nkuasa tshidi kumpala kuebe, ne ukanga bianza biebe kunyima kua nshingu webe bua kulama mukolo ne kukanga dikala diebe.
• Biwikala musombe mutangile kunyima (mushilangane ne njila wa luendu): Nkuasa ya tshitekelu idi mitangile kunyima idi miaba ya bukubi mitambe buimpe mu dikokangana dia kumpala bualu nkuasa wa panyima udi ukuatshisha mukolo webe mujima ne mutu mu tshikondo tshia dipuekesha dia lubilu. Shikama too ne kunyima ne mukolo webe ne nyima ya mutu mufina bikole ku tshitekelu tshia mutu, teka maulu eba panshi bua kudikanda ku dipingana dia kabidi, ne kusabuka maboko ebe pa tshiadi anyi pa mpala.
• Lama mêsu eba ne njila wa lupepele ku lupuishi lua frein ne lua beton: Diakamue padi kawulu kapatuka mu njila mu tshina tshia muinshi mua buloba, makumi a bidimu bia lupuishi lua frein lua tshiamu, lupuishi lua silica ballast, ne madidishi matshibuka bidi biwuja kapepe ka mu nzubu wa mashinyi. Koka tshilamba tshieba tshia ku tshiadi, jacket, anyi tshilamba tshiebe tshia ku mutu pa mushiku webe ne mukana muebe ne uteke mêsu ebe too ne padi lupuishi lujika.

Shala munda anyi kupatuka: mukenji wa or wa bukubi bua mashinyi¶

Padi kawulu kafika ku diimana ne miendu ya bateri ya tshimpitshimpi idi itema, buôwa bua pa tshibidilu bua bantu budi buenza bua bantu badi mu kawulu basue kukangula biibi ne kutuluka mu njila. Ikala ukandamena dijinga edi ne ukandike bena mudimu nebe bua kukangula biibi ku bukole pa kumbusha padiku njiwu idi mua kukushipa munda mua mashinyi ebe.

Bua tshinyi kuikala munda mua mashinyi kudi misangu yonso kuikala ne bukubi¶

• Tshienzedi tshia Faraday cage ku nzembu ya pa mutu: Padi mashinyi a nzembu anyi a munkatshi mua bimenga apatuka mu njila, tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia 25 000-volt tshidi tshitambakana ne tshipita pa mutu pa tshisasa tshia tshiamu tshia mashinyi. Paudi ushala munda mua mashinyi a tshiamu, nzembu udi wenda unyunguluka dikoba dia pambelu too ne panshi kakuyi bualu bubi. Wewe mupatuke ku tshiibi ne mulenga tshiamu tshia ku tshianza paudi uteka dikasa dimue panshi, udi ulua njila udi uya panshi ne udi ukuatshika ku nzembu diakamue.
• Tshiamu tshia lubilu lukole tshia mu njila wa muomumue: Pa njila ya mashinyi idi ne njila ya bungi ne mu njila ya muinshi mua buloba, mashinyi adi mu njila udi pabuipi apu adi anu bule bua metre 1,2 (4 feet) adi mua kuikala anu enda lubilu lukole batangile ku muaba uvua mashinyi makuluke ne lubilu lua 100 too ne ku 200 km/h (60 too ne ku 125 km/h) kumpala kua kumanya ne: njila wa pankatshi mmupatuke.
• Dijika dia bukole bua mashinyi: Bibambalu bia dilombola dia mashinyi bidi bikengela minite ya bungi bua kujadika bualu kampanda, kuimanyika mashinyi adi pabuipi, ne kumbusha mashinyi a busatu adi apitshila mu tshitupa tshia tunnel ku bule.

Malu 5 adi alomba bua kudipatula diakamue¶

Kangula anu biibi bia tshimpitshimpi ne umbuka mu kawulu kakuyi dilombola dia bena mudimu pikala:

1. Lubimbi lua kapia ludi lumueneka anyi luya lukole ludi lutangalaka munda anyi buludiludi muinshi mua mashinyi ebe.
2. Muishi mukola, udi ushipa bantu udi uwuja mashinyi ne kuena mua kupitshila ku biibi bia ndekelu bua kubuela mu mashinyi adi kaayi ne muishi to.
3. Mâyi adi enda avula munda mua mashinyi (bu mudi munda mua musulu udi muinshi mua mayi, mu njila wa ku muelelu wa mâyi, anyi mu njila wa muinshi mua buloba udi muwule tente ne mâyi).
4. Dipatuka dia bintu bia tshimpitshimpi anyi dia diesel difumina ku mashinyi a bintu anyi a mashinyi adi pabuipi adi adisangisha pabuipi ne mashinyi ebe ne luya lukole lua bintu bia tshimpitshimpi.
5. Motoka udi unyunguluka bibi ku muelelu kua tshina tshidi tshikuluke anyi ku tshina tshia nzubu muaba udi muntu mua kushala munda udi mua kukuluka diakamue.

Njiwu ya nzembu ya mu njila ne ya mu tshina idi miunvuija¶

Muntu yense udi wenda mu kawulu ka muinshi mua buloba anyi kawulu udi ne tshia kumvua mushindu udi tshitekelu tshia mashinyi tshienza bua amanye bimpe muaba udi mudilu wa lufu ne muaba udi mua kuteka makasa ende bimpe.

Mikenji ya kulonda bua kupatuka mu mashinyi a kawulu mu bukubi¶

Shi kapia, muishi, nansha meyi a bena mudimu adi akulomba bua kupatuka mu kawulu munda mua tshina anyi mu njila mubulula, londa bulongame ebu bua kuepuka dikuluka ne dikuma dia nzembu.

1. Sungula tshiibi tshia kupatuka tshidi ne bukubi mu bulongame ebu¶

1. Disungula dia kumpala: Biibi bia ndekelu pankatshi pa mashinyi a kawulu (Njila wa mashinyi): Shi mashinyi amuepele adi ne muishi anyi kapia kakese ka nzembu muinshi muawu, kangula tshiibi tshia pankatshi ku ndekelu kua mashinyi ne upitshile ku tshiibi tshia tshibuelelu bua kubuela mu mashinyi adi alonda a mashinyi amue amue, ukanga tshiibi tshia ndekelu tshidi ne kapia kakole panyima pebe. Udi ushala kule ne njila ne kule ne njiwu.
2. Disungula dibidi: Tshiibi tshia ku luseke tshidi tshiunzulula buludiludi ku tshimanu tshia mu tshina tshibandisha / tshibandilu: Tangila ku madidishi a ku dia bakaji ne ku dia balume dia mashinyi kumpala kua kukoka tshiibi tshia tshimpitshimpi. Njila ya bungi ya muinshi mua buloba idi ne njila wa tshimpitshimpi wa beton (tshimanu tshia tshibasa) mu tshimanu tshimue tshia njila, eku tshiamu tshisatu tshienda panshi ku luseke lukuabu. Misangu yonso kangula tshiibi tshidi tshitangile ku njila wa beton mubandisha bua wewe kumona mua kusabuka buludiludi pa tshibandilu kuyi upueka too ne ku tshibandilu tshia njila.
3. Disungula disatu: Tshiibi tshia kumpala anyi tshia panyima tshia mashinyi tshidi ne tshibandilu/tshibandilu tshidi mua kupatuka: Shi udi ne tshia kupueka too ne ku tshibandilu tshia njila, biibi bia ndekelu bidi kumpala anyi kunyima kua mashinyi bidi bilondangana buludiludi ne muaba wa bukubi udi pankatshi pa njila ibidi idi yenda ne misangu ya bungi bitu ne bibandilu bia kupuekesha anyi bibandilu bia kupatuka nabi.
4. Tshia kuenza tshia ndekelu: Kuteka biibi bia muendeshi panshi bua kufika ku tshibuelelu tshia njila: Mashinyi a mashinyi adi 1,2 too ne ku 1,5 metre (4 too ne ku 5 feet) pa mutu pa mabue adi kaayi makane a mu njila, ne tshitekelu tshisatu tshitu misangu ya bungi tshienda buludiludi muinshi mua luseke lumue lua mashinyi anu 30 centimètres (12 inches) pambelu pa nkata. Shi udi ne tshia kupatuka ku tshiibi tshia ku luseke panshi:
   • Tangila panshi ne muendu wa telefone webe kumpala kua kuya ne webeja ne dîyi dikole ne: "Tshibumba tshisatu tshidi ku luseke elu anyi?" Wewe mumone tshibumba tshisatu tshibandisha ne tshibuikidiji tshiatshi tshia mabaya/tshia fibre de verre buludiludi kuinshi kua tshiibi, kuenza mudimu ne tshiibi tshia ku luseke alu to; Kangula tshiibi tshia ku luseke lukuabu lua mashinyi pamutu pa nanku (panyima pa wewe mumane kutangila bimpe ne: kakuena kawulu kadi kalua mu njila udi pabuipi apu to).
   • Kutuki panshi mululame to. Ikala panshi ku muelelu kua tshiibi, kukudimuka pa difu diebe, ukuate ku muelelu wa tshisasa tshia munda anyi ku tshianza tshia ku luseke ne bianza bionso bibidi, ne udipuekeshe panshi ne makasa kumpala too ne padi bilamba biebe bilenga dibue.

2. Mushindu kayi wa kuenza mudimu ne biibi ne madidishi mu tshimpitshimpi¶

• Biibi bia ku luseke bia kapepe anyi bia nzembu: Tangila buludiludi pa mutu pa tshiibi anyi pa dikunji dia ku luseke lua biibi bua kupeta tshianza tshikunze tshidi panyima pa tshilamba tshia plastique tshitoke tshidibu bafunde ne: Dipatuka dia tshiibi tshia lukasa. Kukoka tshianza panshi (ne imue misangu kutshinyungulula) kudi kupatula kapepe anyi kudi kupatula tshiibi tshia mashinyi bua wewe kumona mua kuela mabeji abidi a tshiibi kule ne tshianza. Umanye ne: mu mashinyi a bungi a matuku etu aa, kukoka tshiibi tshia tshiibi tshia njiwu padi mashinyi atshidi enda kudi kuenza bua frein wa njiwu ikale wenza mudimu; bindila too ne padi kawulu kamana munda mua tshipalu anyi mu tshitupa tshia bukubi kumpala kua kukakoka.
• Madidishi a kupatuka mu tshimpitshimpi (Commuter ne mashinyi a munkatshi mua bimenga): Madidishi a bibandilu bibidi ne a munkatshi mua bimenga adi ne madidishi masunguluke adibu bafunde ne tshilamba tshikunze anyi tshia jaune tshidibu bafunde ne: Dipatuka dia tshimpitshimpi. Koka tshianza tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshikunze munda bua kupatula tshiamu tshia caoutchouc mu tshina, pashishe koka anyi uteke tshiamu tshijima tshia dikala munda anyi pambelu anu mudibi bileja pa tshimanyishilu tshia mibelu. Shi udi wenza mudimu ne marto wa lufu lua tshimpitshimpi bua kutshibula dididishi dia bukubi, ukuma ditumba dia kuinshi dia dididishi bikole, kuyi nansha mua kuikala munkatshi mua dididishi didi dibuelakana, ne ela tshilamba tshinene anyi tshilamba pa mutu pa tshilamba tshia kuinshi tshidi ne misongo kumpala kua kubanda.

3. Kupeta ne kuenza mudimu ne tshina tshia muinshi mua buloba tshia "Blue Light Station"¶

Mu njila ya muinshi mua buloba idi yenda lukasa pa buloba bujima (nangananga mu Amerike wa ku Nord, ku Mputu ne mu Asie), neumone miendu ya bule idi ikenka miteka pa tshimanu tshia njila mutantshi wa metre 150 too ne ku 250 (500 too ne ku 800 feet) ne ku ndekelu kua tshibandilu tshionso tshia tshipalu.

Blue Light Station i tshintu tshieba tshia kukuambuluisha natshi mu njiwu ya tunnel. Muinshi mua tshiamu tshia butoke tshia bule neupete bintu bisatu bia mudimu:

1. Telefone wa tshimpitshimpi: Telefone wa ku bianza udi ne nshinga anyi intercom udi ne buto udi udila buludiludi ku mesa a Rail Control Center, uleja nkayawu nomba webe wa tshimanyishilu tshia tunnel kudi batumibua nansha mudi mudimu wa telefone wa mu maboko mufue muinshi mua buloba.
2. Tshintu tshia kuenza natshi mudimu tshia tshimpitshimpi ("Power Off Box"): Tshintu tshia kukoka natshi tshia jaune anyi tshikunze anyi tshia kutshibula natshi tshidi tshikoka biamu bia nzembu bidi ne nzembu wa bungi bidi bifila tshiamu tshisatu tshia njila mu tshitupa atshi, tshikosa bukole bua 750-volt diakamue.
3. Tshiamu tshia kujima natshi kapia tshia tshiamu tshia tshimpitshimpi: Tshiteka mu tshibombi tshidi kuinshi kua telefone bua kujima kapia kakese ka frein anyi ka bintu bia bukoya.

Dishintuluka dia muishi wa mu tshina: udi ne tshia kuenda mu njila kayi?¶

Mu tshikondo tshia kapia ka muinshi mua buloba (bu mudi kapia ka nzembu muinshi mua mashinyi), tshiamu tshia muinshi mua buloba tshia beton tshidi tshienza mudimu bu tshiibi tshia kapia tshidi tshitangile kuulu. Ma ventilateur manene a mu tshina adi mua kupingana adibu bateka mu bipese pankatshi pa nzubu ya mashinyi adi ambuluisha kudi tshiamu tshia transit bua kubueja kapepe kimpe kafumina ku nzubu kampanda ne kupatula muishi ku luseke lukuabu.

• Enda mu lupepele (ku luseke lua lupepele) kule ne kapia: Umvua njila wa lupepele luenda pa mpala webe ne utangile muaba udi muishi wenda. Padiku mushindu, umbuka kule ne mashinyi adi atema mu musulu wa kapepe kimpe udi ulua (muulu) pamutu pa kuenda mu lupepele lupueka mu njila umue udi muishi wenda. Kuenda mu lupepele kudi kumvuija ne: muishi udi wenda lubilu lua metre 3 too ne ku 5 ku sekonde (7 too ne ku 11 mph) neupite lukasa mu tshina kumpala kua wewe kufika ku tshipalu tshidi tshilonda.
• Ikala muinshi mua 1 metre (3 feet) wa kapepe: Kuosha tshiamu tshia nkuasa, tshiamu tshia nzembu, ne fibre de verre bidi bipatula kapepe ka carbone, cyanure d'hydrogène, ne gaz wa chlorure d'hydrogène bidi bibuela mu tshitupa tshia kuulu tshia plafond wa tunnel. Inama panshi, upuekesha mupuya mu tshilamba tshilengeja ne mayi a mu mulondo webe wa kunua (kakuyi maluvu nansha kakese), ne ikala ne tshianza tshimue tshienda tshienda tshienda tshibandila bua kubenga kujimija njila yebe pikala tshimuenekelu tshipueka too ne ku zero.
• Keba biibi bia kapia bidi bipitakana mu njila idi ne bitupa bibidi: Njila ya muinshi mua buloba ya lelu ne njila ya muinshi mua mâyi (bu mudi Channel Tunnel, Crossrail/Elizabeth Line, BART Transbay Tube, anyi metro ya lelu ya mu Asie) idi mienza bu njila ibidi mishilangane ya beton mishilangane idi milamakaja ku 15050 metre yonso (5500 to 500) 1,150 feet)** na tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi ne bukole bua kapia biibi bia njila bifunda ne miendu ya muntu udi unyema. Kuena dijinga ne kuenda kilometre ya bungi bua kufika ku tshipalu tshidi tshilonda to; Enda ku tshiibi tshia pabuipi tshia tshisasa tshia vert, uteke tshintu tshia buôwa bua kubuela mu tshiibi tshia bukubi tshidi ne bukole, ne lekela tshiibi tshia kapia tshikanga bikole panyima pebe.

Malu a pa buawu: milonda ya muinshi mua mayi, bimanu bibandile, ne bintu bia tshinyangu¶

1. Milonda ya muinshi mua mayi¶

Shi kawulu kebe ka muinshi mua buloba kimane munda mua tshina tshia muinshi mua mayi muinshi mua musulu anyi tshina tshia mayi ne mayi atuadija kubuela anyi kubuela lubilu:

• Pita diakamue ku biibi bia ndekelu bia mashinyi too ne ku ndekelu kua mashinyi adi mubandile (mashinyi a muinshi mua mayi adi apueka too ne ku tshitupa tshia munkatshi tshia muinshi mua buloba ne pashishe apueka bikole muulu mutangile ku muelelu wa mâyi onso abidi).
• Wenza mudimu ne biibi bia njila bidi ne butoke bua vert bua kubuela mu nzubu wa tshilala benyi anyi mu tshina tshidi pabuipi apu, anyi wenda lubilu lukole mu tshimanu tshia njiwu tshibandisha kupitshila ku biibi binene bia tshiamu tshia mitaku bidi ku tshiibi tshia njila kumpala kua kubikanga.

2. Njila ya mashinyi mibandile ne bimanu bia musulu¶

• Njiwu mikole ya kukuluka: Njila ya mashinyi mibandile itu misangu ya bungi ne milonda ya mabaya miunzulula ne miaba idi itangila buludiludi mu njila wa metre 10 too ne ku 25 (33 too ne ku 82 feet) kuinshi, ne nzubu ya bungi ya kale ya tshiamu tshibandile kayena ne bimanu bia kukuba nabi ku muelelu wa pambelu anyi pankatshi pa njila to.
• Kubandi nansha kakese pa tshibandilu tshibandile to, anu padi kapia munda mua mashinyi ebe: Imanyina munda mua mashinyi bua mashinyi a tshibandilu a kapia anyi mashinyi a dipandisha bantu adibu bakoka ku luseke lua njila udi pabuipi ne tshiamu tshia aluminium tshidibu mua kuela mu mashinyi.

3. Mashinyi manene a bantu pabuipi ne miaba idi bintu bipatuka mu njila¶

Mu Amerika wa ku Nord ne mu bitupa bia ku Mputu/Australie, mashinyi a bantu badi baya mu njila ya mashinyi ne mashinyi manene adi ambula bintu bia bungi adi ambula mashinyi a chlore, ammoniak udi kayi ne mâyi, chlorure de vinyl anyi mafuta a nsongo:

• Shi dikokangana didi ditangila mashinyi a bintu ne udi umona ditutu dia luya, umvua tshiona tshikole tshia tshiamu tshia dipuekesha luya, anyi umvua mupuya mukole wa bintu bia tshimpitshimpi (bu mudi: bleach, amoniaque, mayi mabole, anyi bintu bia dilengeja nabi bintu), umbuka mu kawulu ku luseke kule ne mashinyi a bintu ne wenze lubilu lukole ** ne muulu mu 800 metre (0.5 miles) kule ne njila. Tangila wetu dibutuka dia bintu bia tshimpitshimpi ne dipatuka dia bintu bia njiwu bulombodi bua muaba wa tshisokomenu ne ntanta ya kupatuka.

Mulongo wa malu adi atangila dilongolola dia benda mu kawulu¶

Ikala ne bibidilu ebi bipepele dîba dionso diudi ubuela mu mashinyi a muinshi mua buloba, mu mashinyi a njila, anyi mu mashinyi a bantu badi baya mu midimu:

• Bala milongo anyi makunji too ne ku tshiibi tshia pabuipi ne ukebe tshiamu tshia kubandila natshi mêyi: Diakamue paudi ubuela mu mashinyi, tangila pa mutu pa tshiibi bua kumona butone bua Intercom wa tshimpitshimpi wa bantu badi mu luendu ne tshiamu tshia Dipatuka dia tshiibi tshia tshimpitshimpi.
• Sungula nkuasa idi mitangile kunyima anyi idi pankatshi pa mashinyi mu mashinyi adi enda lubilu lukole: Paudi wenda mu mashinyi a munkatshi mua bimenga anyi a bantu badi benda mu mashinyi, kusomba munkatshi mua mashinyi (pamutu pa mashinyi a kumpala adi panyima pa mashinyi anyi mashinyi a ndekelu) ne kusungula muaba udi mutangile panyima anyi nkuasa wa ku dididishi bidi bikepesha njiwu ya dikuma dia mashinyi.
• Lama ma valise a bujitu pa bitekelu bia panshi, ki nganu pa mutu to: Teka ma valise a bujitu mu bitekelu bia bintu bidi panshi ku ndekelu kua mashinyi pamutu pa kubiteka pa bitekelu bia pa mutu bidi mua kulua bintu bia bujitu bidi mua kukuluka padi mashinyi apueka.
• Vala bisabata bidi ne minu mikanga, bidi ne mikolo mipepele mu luendu luebe: Kuenda mutantshi wa metre 500 (1,640 feet) pa mutu pa njila wa mabue a nsongo, bilamba bia mabaya bia mafuta, ne biamu bia tshiamu tshia mitaku mu njila ya mîdima kudi ne njiwu mu sandala idi ne minu miunzuluke anyi mu bisabata bia mu nshingu mule.
• Ikala ne muendu mukese wa mu tshibombi anyi ikala ne telefone webe ne batterie wa 30%: Muendu wa LED udi ne tshiamu tshia nshinga udi ukuambuluisha bua kutangila njila udi kuinshi kua tshiibi tshia kawulu bua tshibandilu tshisatu eku ulama bianza bionso bibidi bua kupueka bimpe.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Miaba mifumina¶

• Tshibambalu tshia malu a njila ya mashinyi (FRA, États-Unis) ne Tshibambalu tshia bukubi bua mashinyi a njila (NTSB, États-Unis): Mikenji ya dipatuka dia mashinyi a bantu mu tshimpitshimpi (49 CFR Tshitupa 238) ne Malonga a dipanduka ku njiwu
• Tshibambalu tshia malu a njila (FTA, États-Unis) ne tshisumbu tshia dikuba dia kapia (NFPA, États-Unis): NFPA 130 Standard for Fixed Guideway Transit and Passengers Rail Systems (Tunnel Ventilation, Blue Light Stations, and Emergency Walways)
• Biro bia mashinyi ne njila (ORR, Royaume-Uni) ne Tshibambalu tshia bukubi ne mikenji ya mashinyi (RSSB, Royaume-Uni): DC Electrified Third/Fourth Rail Safety and Passenger Evacuation Procedures
• Tshibambalu tshia matunga a ku Mputu tshia njila ya mashinyi (ERA, matunga a ku Mputu): Mikenji ya malu a tekiniki idi itangila dienza dia mudimu pamue idi itangila bukubi mu njila ya mashinyi (TSI SRT)
• Transport Canada (Canada): Mikenji ya dilama dia bantu badi mu mashinyi ne ya diandamuna dia tshimpitshimpi

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Motoka mu mayi
• Dinyanguka dia mashinyi mu njila minene
• Dipatuka dia bintu bia tshimpitshimpi ne dipatuka dia bintu bia njiwu
• Ditapa dia ku mutu ne disama dia tshiadi
• Nomba ya telefone ya tshimpitshimpi pa buloba bujima