Matsar da shara, da fashe-fashen gilashi a cikin kwatami, da kuma haɗa hannu¶

More than half of all homes in the United States, alongside millions of modern kitchens across Canada, Australia, and other countries, have an electric food waste disposer (garbage disposal) mounted beneath the kitchen sink drain. Despite dramatic scenes in movies, a household garbage disposal does not contain spinning razor blades like a food blender. Instead, it uses a flat horizontal metal turntable (flywheel) spinning at 1,400 to 2,800 revolutions per minute, mounted with two blunt, pivoting L-shaped stainless-steel lugs (impellers) that use centrifugal force to fling food scraps outward against a stationary, cheese-grater-like metal shredder ring lining the inner wall of the grinding chamber.

Because of this design, garbage disposal emergencies fall into two distinct categories: human hand or finger entanglement (which occurs when someone reaches past the black rubber splash baffle into a running or jammed unit, or when a child accidentally flips the wall switch while an adult's hand is inside the drain) and mechanical jams or hazardous foreign objects (when silverware, fruit pits, bone fragments, or a shattered drinking glass become wedged between the spinning flywheel and the stationary shredder ring, locking the motor rotor and tripping the thermal overload breaker). Knowing how to completely de-energize the electrical circuit before touching the drain, how to free a trapped finger by rotating the motor shaft from underneath the sink with a 6-millimeter (¼-inch) hex wrench, and how to vacuum or extract shattered glass without cutting your hands prevents severe trauma and costly plumbing damage.

Yi wannan yanzu¶

1. Disconnect all electrical power immediately by unplugging the under-sink power cord or shutting off the circuit breaker. If the garbage disposal is humming loudly without spinning, grinding on metal or glass, or if someone's hand or finger is caught inside the chamber, flip the wall switch OFF and immediately open the cabinet doors beneath the sink. If the disposal plugs into an under-sink receptacle, pull the plug completely out of the wall outlet so you can see the metal prongs resting on the cabinet floor; if the unit is hardwired directly into a metal junction box, walk to your main electrical breaker panel and switch the 15-amp or 20-amp disposal circuit breaker OFF.
2. If a hand, finger, or piece of jewelry is trapped inside the disposal, NEVER yank the hand upward by force. Pulling a trapped finger straight up against the sharp teeth of the stationary shredder ring or a wedged swivel impeller will strip skin, sever tendons, or worsen an open fracture. Keep the injured person calm, support their forearm so they do not pull away in panic, and free the pinch point mechanically from underneath the sink by inserting a 6-millimeter (¼-inch) Allen hex wrench into the center socket on the very bottom of the disposal motor housing and turning it gently in the direction that opens the gap.
3. Call emergency medical services immediately for severe bleeding, crush fractures, or amputations. If the disposal was running when the hand entered the chamber, call your local emergency number (911 in the United States and Canada, 112 across the European Union, 999 in the United Kingdom, or see all lambobin gaggawa). Apply firm, direct pressure to any lacerations with a clean cloth or sterile gauze following our severe bleeding guide, and note that any open wound contaminated by raw food scraps and grey sink water carries a very high bacterial infection risk requiring urgent medical irrigation, tetanus prophylaxis, and prescription antibiotics.
4. Never pour chemical drain openers down a jammed or clogged garbage disposal. If water is standing in the sink above a stopped disposal, never pour sodium hydroxide (lye) or sulfuric acid drain cleaners into the sink. Caustic chemicals will pool inside the grinding chamber, corrode the aluminum or stainless-steel turntable and rubber splash seal, and splash upward into your eyes or onto the hands of the plumber who opens the trap below.
5. Wait 10 to 15 minutes for a humming, overheated motor to cool before pressing the red bottom reset button. When a spoon, peach pit, or glass shard locks the flywheel, the electric motor draws massive stalled-rotor amperage and heats up rapidly until an internal bimetallic thermal overload switch snaps open with a click (popping the small red square button on the bottom of the unit outward by 3 millimeters / ⅛ inch). The red button will not stay clicked in until you first clear the physical jam and let the internal motor windings cool down for at least 10 minutes.
6. Use a flashlight, long needle-nose pliers, or a wet/dry shop vacuum (never bare hands) to clear shattered glass or jammed metal. Fold back the black rubber sink baffle flaps, shine a bright flashlight straight down into the chamber, and extract large pieces with long-handled kitchen tongs or needle-nose pliers. For shattered drinking glasses or ceramic mugs, vacuum out every microscopic glass splinter using a wet/dry shop vacuum or press half of a raw potato firmly around the chamber floor to pick up fine shards safely.

Garbage disposal emergency decision flowchart¶

Use this clinical and mechanical decision tree to handle either a human hand entanglement or a jammed/glass-filled disposal safely.

flowchart TD
    Start["Garbage Disposal Emergency:<br/>Hand Trapped, Loud Humming Jam, or Shattered Glass"] --> TypeCheck{"Is a person's hand or finger<br/>caught or injured inside?"}

    TypeCheck -->|"Yes, hand or finger injured/trapped"| CutPowerHand["1. Unplug Under-Sink Cord or Flip Breaker OFF<br/>2. Do NOT pull hand forcibly upward"]
    CutPowerHand --> FreeCheck{"Is finger still physically<br/>wedged inside the chamber?"}

    FreeCheck -->|"Ee, an haɗa shi da zobe/mai tusa"| HexRelease["Saka 6 mm (1/4 in) Allen Wrench a cikin Ramin Cibiyar Kasa <br/>Rock flywheel a hankali baya da gaba ta 1 cm <br/> har sai madaidaicin tsintsin ya buɗe; daga hannu a hankali"]
    FreeCheck -->|"A'a, hannu ya riga ya fita"| FirstAidHand["Sarrafa Zubar da Jini tare da Matsi Kai tsaye<br/>Bayar da ruwa mai tsafta da ruwan famfo mai tsafta na tsawon mintuna 5"]
    HexRelease --> FirstAidHand

    TypeCheck -->|"Babu rauni: Mechanical jam,<br/>motar humming, ko fashe gilashi"| CutPowerJam["Cire Igiyar Zubar da Wutar Lantarki a Ƙarƙashin Ruwa<br/>(ko a kashe babban mai karyawa)"]
    CutPowerJam --> ObjectType{"Menene a cikin ɗakin?"}

    ObjectType -->|"Gilashin da aka rushe ko yumbu"| GlassProtocol["1. Bail ruwa a tsaye tare da kwanon filastik mai wuya<br/>2. Cire manyan shards tare da dunƙule/fila<br/>3. Vacuum fine splinters tare da Wet/Bushe Shagon Vac<br/>4. Dab ɗakin bene tare da ɗanyen dankalin turawa rabin ko tef ɗin bututu"]
    ObjectType -->|"Cokali na ƙarfe, kashi, rami, ko matsi na fibrous"| WrenchProtocol["1. Saka 6 mm (1/4 in) hex wrench cikin rami na kasa <br/>2. Cranking baya da gaba har sai da ƙugiya tana juyawa digiri 360<br/>3. Cire abu daga sama tare da filan allura-hanci"]

    GlassProtocol --> ResetStep["Jira 10 mins don injin ya huce <br/> Danna maɓallin Sake saitin ja akan kasan zubarwa <br/> Toshe, kunna ruwan sanyi, sannan gwadawa."]
    WrenchProtocol --> ResetStep

Anatomy na mai zubar da abinci: dalilin da yasa yake matsewa da yadda yake kama hannu¶

Fahimtar abin da ke zaune a ƙarƙashin tulun ruwan roba yana kawar da tsoro yayin gaggawa kuma yana nuna maka daidai inda kayan aikin ke buƙatar zuwa.

1. Flange mai hawa da mai gadi na roba (baffle): A kasan magudanar ruwan dafa abinci yana zaune da bakin karfe mai tsawon santimita 9 (3.5-inch) wanda aka sanye da baffle baƙar fata mai sassauƙa. Wannan robar baffle yana hana ruwa da kasusuwa na ƙasa su tashi sama zuwa fuskarka yayin da motar ke gudana, amma gaba ɗaya yana toshe ra'ayinka game da ɗakin niƙa sai dai idan kun ƙwanƙwasa ɓangarorin roba a gefe kuma ku haskaka walƙiya a ciki.
2. Babbar niƙa na sama, ƙwanƙwasa, da magudanar ruwa : Kai tsaye a ƙasan baffle ɗin robar wani ɗaki ne na silinda. Kasan wannan ɗakin babban diski na ƙarfe ne mai madauwari (flywheel / turntable) wanda aka kulle kai tsaye zuwa madaidaicin mashin ɗin lantarki a ƙasa. An ɗora su kusa da gefen waje na ƙasidar da ke jujjuyawa akwai kauri biyu masu kauri, bulogin ƙarfe masu kauri ( impellers ko ** lugs*) waɗanda aka ɗora su a kan fitilun magudanar ruwa ta yadda za su iya ɗanɗani lokacin da suka bugi ƙashi mai ƙarfi.
3. ** Me yasa matsi ke faruwa *: Katangar kewayen gefen motar tashi tana lulluɓe da wani bakin karfe ** zoben shredder ** wanda aka buga tare da yankan ramummuka a tsaye da ƙananan ramuka na V-gurguwa. Tazarar da ke tsakanin gefen waje na juzu'in tashi mai jujjuyawa da zoben shredder a tsaye bai wuce ** milimita 1.5 (inch 1/16) ba. Lokacin da tip teaspoon na karfe, hular kwalba, ramin 'ya'yan itace, kashin kaji, ko ƙwanƙwasa gilashin mai zafin rai ya faɗi cikin wannan tazarar mita 1.5, yana zama kamar tsinken ƙarfe da aka kora a cikin kayan aiki, yana kulle ƙafar ƙafar ya mutu a cikin waƙoƙinsa.
4. ** Ƙananan gidaje na ruwan sha da kuma fitar da wutsiya ***: Da zarar barbashin abinci sun yi ƙasa da kyau (ƙananan fiye da 2 zuwa 3 millimeters) don wucewa ta cikin ramukan tsaye a cikin zoben shredder, ruwan gudu yana wanke slurry zuwa cikin ƙananan ɗakin kuma fitar da bututun fitarwa na gefe a cikin tarkon P-tarkon ku. (Muhimmin bayanin kula na famfo: Gilashin da aka rushe wanda ya sa ya wuce zoben shredder yana nutsewa kamar gubar zuwa lanƙwasa ƙasa na PVC ko tagulla ** P-trap ** dama ƙarƙashin mashin zubar.)
5. ** Gidajen mota na ƙasa, soket hex na tsakiya, da maɓallin sake saiti na zafi mai zafi ***: Dubi farantin ƙasa na silinda zubar a cikin majalisar ku:
6. Dama a cikin ainihin tsakiyar farantin ƙasa akwai wani recessed ** 6-millimita (¼-inch) rami hexagonal ** wanda aka yi shi kai tsaye zuwa saman ƙasan babban motar motar. Juya maƙarƙashiyar Allen a cikin wannan rami yana juya motar da ƙafar tashi ta sama kai tsaye da hannu.
7. Kusa da gefen gefen farantin ƙasa ƙaramin ** ja (ko lokaci-lokaci baki/fari) maɓallin filastik murabba'i ***: jagorar ** mai jujjuyawar wutar lantarki **.

Halin gaggawa na 1: 'Yantar da hannu ko yatsa da aka kama da kuma magance "hannun zubarwa"¶

Likitocin maganin gaggawa da likitocin fiɗa na hannu suna kula da dubunnan raunukan hannu na zubar da shara kowace shekara. Suna faruwa ne ta hanyoyi guda biyu: ** rauni na niƙa mai aiki ** (lokacin da wani ya tura kayan lambu ya baje bawon roba tare da yatsansa yayin zubarwa yana jujjuya shi, ko kuma lokacin da mutum na biyu a cikin kicin ya juye bangon bango yana tunanin hasken sama ne yayin da hannun wani ke cikin magudanar ruwa) da * [lokacin da wani ya shiga tarko, ya harbe shi, ya harbe shi ya kashe gilashin. dunƙule ko yatsa su zama masu dunƙule ƙarƙashin maƙarƙashiyar igiyar igiya ko cikin kunkuntar magudanar ruwa).

Fitarwa mataki-mataki idan yatsa ko hannu sun makale a jiki¶

1. ** Cire igiyar da ke ƙarƙashin kwandon nan da nan ***: Kar a amince da canjin bango. Bude ƙofar ƙaramar hukuma kuma cire igiyar wutar lantarki mai nau'i 3 daga cikin ma'ajin bango, ko kuma kashe babban mai fasa.
2. Rike mutum ya tsaya tsayin daka ko goyi bayan gwiwar gwiwar gwiwarsa: Lokacin da aka tsinke yatsa tsakanin babban karfen karfe da zoben shredder mai jajayen, yanayin firgici na dabi'a shine ya karkatar da hannun baya. Ja zuwa sama yana fitar da kaifi mai kaifi na saman zoben shredder zurfi cikin fata a kusa da ƙwanƙwasa. A sa mai taimako ya riqe hannun gaban mutum a tsaye.
3. *A shafa sabulun ruwa mai ruwa ko man girki a wuyan hannu/gudu (Don kumburin wuyan wuyansa)**: Idan duk hannun mutum ko kumbura ya wuce ta cikin ƙwanƙolin karfe centimeter 9 (3.5-inch) kuma yanzu ba za a iya zamewa ba ta cikin kunkuntar abin wuya saboda hannun yana murƙushewa a hannu ko kumburin sabulu, a zuba kayan lambu mai karimci. da yatsu, a umurce su da su sassauta da daidaita yatsunsu maimakon damke abin da suka kai, sannan su zame hannun zuwa sama a hankali yayin da suke nannade robar din ya tashi sama maimakon barin burbushin roba ya nuna kasa kamar tarko mai tafiya daya.
4. **Saki wani tsunkule na injina daga ƙasa tare da 6-milimita (¼-inch) hex wrench ***:
5. Idan an tsinke titin yatsa ko ƙusa tsakanin ƙwanƙolin ƙarfe na ƙarfe da bangon shredder a cikin ɗakin, duba ƙarƙashin abin da ake zubarwa a cikin majalisar.
6. Saka L-dimbin ** 6-millimita (¼-inch) Allen hex wrench** (kayan aikin "Jam-Buster" wanda aka kawo tare da InSinkErator da mafi yawan zubarwa, yawanci ana manne a gefen naúrar ko adana a cikin aljihun tebur) cikin rami na tsakiya a ƙasan motar.
7. Juyawa maƙarƙashiya ** sannu a hankali da digiri 5 zuwa 10 kawai ta hanyar jujjuyawar al'ada, tambayar mutum nan da nan ko matsawar da ke kan yatsan ya ƙaru ko sakin. Da zarar ƙwanƙolin tashi ya jujjuya ƴan milimita daga haƙorin shredder, ɗan yatsan da ke cikin tarko zai ɗaga kai tsaye ba tare da yaga nama ba.
8. **Lokacin da za a kira sabis na kashe gobara don fitar da fasaha ***: Idan ƙaramin yaro ko hannun babba ya kumbura sosai a cikin flange na ƙarfe kuma ba za a iya 'yantar da sabulu da jujjuya hex a cikin mintuna 2 zuwa 3 ba, kira lambar gaggawa ta gida nan da nan. Ma'aikatan kashe gobara za su iya cire haɗin gabaɗayan zubar da zoben hawa na 3-bolt Quick-Lock a ƙarƙashin nutse a cikin daƙiƙa 30, ba da damar mara lafiya ya zauna cikin kwanciyar hankali yayin da likitocin dakin gaggawa ke gudanar da maganin sa barcin gida, rage kumburi, da yanke bakin bakin bakin karfe mai nutsewa cikin kwanciyar hankali tare da mai yanka zobe ko kayan aikin rotary.

Mahimman agajin gaggawa na likita don lalata shara¶

Ko da ga alama ƙananan yanke a cikin zubar da shara likitocin gaggawa suna kula da su azaman ** babban haɗari gurɓataccen murkushe laceration ** (mai kama da rikitarwar ƙwayoyin cuta ga ɗan adam ko cizon dabba):

• ** Me yasa yankewar zubarwa ke kamuwa da sauri **: Dumi, damshin ciki na zubar da datti na dafa abinci yana mamaye shi ta hanyar ɗimbin biofilm na ƙwayoyin cuta na Gram-negative ( Escherichia coli *, * Klebsiella *, * Enterobacter , * Pseudomonas aeruginosa), Staphymonas aeruginosa), Staphymonas aeruginosa, *Staphyalt aureryloccus, da kuma pokulet. kwayoyin anaerobic. A lokaci guda kuma, ƙwanƙwaran ƙarfe masu ƙwanƙwasa suna murƙushe fata da jijiyoyin yatsa da ke ƙasa maimakon yanka su da tsafta, suna barin nama mai ɓarna da abinci maras gani ko gaɓar ƙashi a cikin rauni.
• Taimakon farko na gaggawa:
• Sarrafa zubar jini mai aiki tare da matsananciyar matsa lamba kai tsaye ta amfani da gauze mara kyau ko tawul mai tsabta.
• Da zarar zubar jini mai nauyi ya ragu, rike hannun da aka ji rauni a karkashin ruwa mai laushi na ** tsaftataccen ruwan famfo mai tsafta na tsawon mintuna 5** don fitar da tarkacen abinci da nutsewar biofilm (kada a goge cikin rauni a cikin budadden tsoka tare da matsananciyar hydrogen peroxide ko bleach mara narkewa, wanda ke kashe sel lafiya masu warkarwa).
• Idan an yanke gefen yatsa gaba ɗaya ko gaba ɗaya, kunsa sashin da aka yanke a cikin kullin gauze mai ɗanɗano ɗan ɗanɗano, rufe shi a cikin jakar filastik mai ruwa, sannan sanya wannan jakar a saman cakuda kankara da ruwa (kada a taɓa sanya nama a hulɗar kai tsaye tare da busassun ƙanƙara ko ɓangarorin ƙanƙara, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar kristal mai sanyi).
• Go to an urgent care clinic or hospital emergency department the same day: Most garbage disposal lacerations on the fingers require an X-ray (to detect common tuft fractures of the fingertip bone or embedded glass/metal fragments), high-pressure sterile saline irrigation, an updated tetanus booster (if more than 5 years since your last shot for a dirty wound), and a preventative course of broad-spectrum oral antibiotics (such as amoxicillin-clavulanate).

Emergency Scenario 2: How to unjam a humming or silent garbage disposal¶

When you flip the disposal switch and hear a deep, angry 60-Hertz electrical hum with zero grinding noise (followed 3 to 5 seconds later by a loud click and total silence), the motor is completely healthy: its flywheel is simply locked by a foreign object.

Method A: The Bottom Hex Wrench ("Jam-Buster") technique (Safest and easiest)¶

Fiye da kashi 90 na sharar gida (ciki har da duk InSinkErator Badger, Juyin Halitta, da samfuran Pro, da yawancin rukunin Moen da Whirlpool) suna da soket na hex na tsakiya a ƙasa:

1. ** Juya maɓallin bangon sannan ka cire igiyar wutar da ake zubarwa ** a ƙarƙashin magudanar ruwa.
2. Gano wuri na L-dimbin ** 6-milimita (¼-inch) Allen hex wrench**. (Idan kun rasa maƙallan masana'anta wanda ya zo tare da zubar, kowane madaidaicin ¼-inch Allen wrench daga saitin kayan aikin gida ya dace da rami daidai.)
3. Ka kwanta a bayanka ko kuma ka durƙusa a gaban madaidaicin buɗaɗɗen majalisar, nemo ramin hexagonal na tsakiya a kan lebur ɗin da ake zubarwa, sa'annan ka tura gajeriyar maƙarƙashiyar Allen da ƙarfi sama cikin soket.
4. Yi aiki da maƙarƙashiya da ƙarfi da baya da baya (a gefen agogo, sa'an nan kuma a gaba da agogon agogo): Da farko, maƙarƙashiyar za ta ji a kulle sosai. Aiwatar da ƙarfi, tsayayye na jujjuya matsi a kusa da agogo sannan kuma a kusa da agogo a cikin gajeren motsin motsi har sai kun ji dunƙule kashi ko cokali na ƙarfe ya fito daga haƙorin shredder.
5. **Tabbatar da cikakken juzu'i na digiri 360 ***: Ci gaba da jujjuya maɓallin Allen a cikin cikakkun da'irori a cikin kwatance biyu har sai ƙwanƙwasa na ciki yana jujjuyawa cikin sauƙi ta hanyar jujjuyawar digiri na 360 cikakke tare da gogewa ko ɗaure.

1. ** Ɗauki maƙarƙashiya daga cikin rami na ƙasa ** sannan ka isa ƙasa daga saman ramin tare da ** dogayen allura-hanci ko tongs** yayin da kake haskaka fitilar ciki, fitar da cokali, kashi, ko ramin da ya aikata laifin, danna maballin ** Sake saita** a kasan sashin, toshe igiyar baya, kunna rafi mai ƙarfi na ruwan sanyi na daƙiƙa 1, sannan a kunna ruwan sanyi.

Method B: The Top Wooden Broomstick Lever technique (For disposals without a bottom hex hole)¶

Wasu wuraren zubar da shara (irin su Waste King, Whirlaway, Frigidaire, da wasu samfuran GE masu sauri na dindindin-magnet) suna da santsi, ƙaƙƙarfan harsashi na ƙasa tare da ** babu tsakiyar hex wrench rami **. Don warware waɗannan raka'a lafiya:

1. ** Juya maɓallin bangon sannan ka cire igiyar wutar da ake zubarwa ** a ƙarƙashin magudanar ruwa.
2. Ɗauki mai ƙarfi ** rike tsintsiya, ƙwanƙolin katako, ko kauri na birgima na katako ** kimanin santimita 2.5 (inch 1) kauri. (Kada a yi amfani da maƙarƙashiya ko screwdriver, wanda zai iya guntu ƙaƙƙarfan zoben shredder na bakin karfe ko zamewa da rigar ƙarfe.)
3. Tura tsintsiya madaurinki daya kai tsaye ta cikin magudanar ruwa a cikin dakin da ake zubarwa sannan a dunkule tip din katako a tsaye da daya daga cikin karfen karfe biyun da aka dage ** tukwane mai rutsawa** da aka makale zuwa gefen wajen juyowa.
4. Yin amfani da bakin bakin magudanar ruwa na bakin karfen buɗaɗɗen ruwa a matsayin cikakkar buɗaɗɗen ruwa, ** tura ƙarshen hannun tsintsiya da ƙarfi zuwa hagu sannan zuwa dama ** don juyar da mai juyawa baya da 'yan centimeters har sai abin da ya dame ya fashe.
5. Cire tsintsiya, kunna walƙiya a ciki, cire abin da aka 'yantar tare da dogayen filashi, danna maballin zafi mai zafi ** Sake saitin ** a kasa ko gefen gaba na rukunin, maido da wutar lantarki, sannan a gwada da ruwan sanyi.

Halin gaggawa na 3: Cire gilashin da ya tarwatse ko mug daga zubar da shara.¶

Wanke jita-jita lokacin da gilashin giya mai zamewa, gilashin pint, kwalban jariri, ko kofi na yumbu ya faɗi cikin makogwaron zubarwa kuma ya rushe (ko mafi muni, ya tashi sama da daƙiƙa 2 kafin ku kunna canjin) yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan tsaftace kicin mai haɗari. Gilashin rigar gilashin gabaɗaya suna bayyana a ƙarƙashin ruwa kuma za su yanki yatsa zuwa kashi idan kun isa cikin makanta.

Bi wannan ainihin ƙa'idar cire gilashin mataki 6 da ƙwararrun masu aikin famfo ke amfani da su:

1. ** Cire igiyar wutar da ake zubarwa a ƙarƙashin mashin ɗin nan take.**
2. Bai da ruwan kwata-kwata a tsaye ba tare da taɓa ƙasa ba: Idan kwandon ɗin ya cika da ruwan sabulu da ke ɓoye fashe-fashen gilashin, kar a kai hannu don jawo abin takura. Yi amfani da ma'aunin ma'auni mai ƙarfi na filastik ko mug don belin ruwan a cikin guga ko kwano na kusa, barin maƙogwaron zubar da bushewa da bayyane.
3. ** Cire manyan gilasai masu dogayen tongs ko allura-hanci pliers**: Tura baƙar fata splash baffle flaps buɗe (zaku iya buɗe su na ɗan lokaci tare da mazugi na filastik tare da yanke spout, ko fitar da wani maɗaukaki mai cirewa / murƙushe nutsewa idan ƙirar ku tana da ɗaya), haskaka haske mai haske a ciki, ko fitar da kowane gilashin da ake iya gani na ɗan lokaci gwangwani. Ajiye su a kan wata jarida mai naɗewa ko kai tsaye cikin akwatin kwali kafin a saka su cikin shara don kada su yanki ta cikin jakar shara ta sirara ta filastik.
4. ** Fitar da grit ɗin gilashi tare da busasshiyar shago mai bushewa ***:
5. KADA KA yi amfani da injin kafet na cikin gida (ruwa a cikin dakin zubar da ruwa zai lalata busasshen busasshen busasshen gidan kuma ya haifar da haɗarin girgiza wutar lantarki).
6. Ɗauki gareji ** Rike/Busashen Shagon Vacuum**, cire busasshen tacewa takarda idan akwai ruwa a tsaye a ƙasan ɗakin, sannan a tura ƙuƙumar busar ƙanƙara ta robobi ta ƙasa ta magudanar ruwan roba a kan farantin karfen tashi sama.
7. Matsar da bututun bututun ruwa a kusa da duk kewayen crease inda ƙwanƙolin tashi ya haɗu da zoben shredder don tsotse kowane ɗan ƙaramin gilashin.
8. Dabaran karban "Raw Potato" ko "Duct Tepe Wad" (Idan baku mallaki injin shago ba):
9. Idan ba ku da busassun busassun wuri, yanke babban ** danyen dankalin turawa ** a cikin rabi (ko kunsa wani kauri mai kauri na ** duct tef mai danko-gefen waje ** a kusa da ƙarshen rikewar katako na katako, ko ninka tawul mai kauri na rigar tawul ɗin takarda da aka kama cikin dogon tongs na dafa abinci).
10. Rike danyen dankalin turawa rabin ta saman fatarsa ​​mai zagaye (ko rike da dankalin turawa tare da dunƙule don haka yatsunka ba za su taɓa shiga ɗakin ba), danna yankakken yankakken naman dankalin da ƙarfi ƙasa da ƙasan ƙarfe da kewayen ɗakin zubar. Ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa gilashi sun haɗa kansu kai tsaye cikin naman dankalin turawa kuma suna ɗagawa cikin shara.
11. ** Bincika tarkon P-trap na kasa kuma cire kullun jirgin kafin a sake farawa ***:
12. Kafin shigar da zubarwa a ciki, saka 6-milimita (¼-inch) hex wrench a cikin rami na ƙasa kuma juya shi cikakken digiri 360 a duk kwatance. Idan kun ji ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa, gilashin gilashin har yanzu yana kwance a ƙarƙashin gefen juyawa; girgiza maƙarƙashiya da baya da baya sannan a share ko kuma sake zubar da ɗakin.
13. Idan zubar da ruwa ya yi gudu na daƙiƙa da yawa yayin da ake fasa gilashin, da yawa daga cikin ɓarke ​​​​nauyi masu nauyi za a iya jefa su ta cikin ramukan shredder zuwa cikin bututun tarkon U-P ** a ƙarƙashin nutse. A hagu a can, gilashin gilashi mai nauyi yana zaune a cikin kasan U-lankwasa yana kama gashi da maiko har sai kwamin ya toshe gaba daya. Sanya guga a ƙarƙashin tarkon P, cire ƙwayayen zamewa guda biyu, zubar da ruwan da aka cika gilashin daga cikin U-lanƙwasa cikin sharar, sa'annan ku murƙushe tarkon a kan hannu.

Abin da za a yi idan zubar da ruwa yana zub da ruwa a ƙarƙashin ramin¶

Lokacin da kuka durƙusa don danna maɓallin Sake saitin ja ko amfani da maƙarƙashiyar hex, za ku iya gano ruwa yana digowa daga jikin da ake zubarwa a ƙasan majalisar. Gano ainihin wurin ɗigon ruwa ta amfani da waɗannan yankuna huɗu:

• Zone 1: Leaking daga saman karfe wuyan (Sink Flange): Putty ko roba gasket gazawar tsakanin bakin-karfe kwano da kuma saman hawa abin wuya. Ana iya daidaitawa ta hanyar sassauta ƙullun masu hawa 3, karkatar da wurin zubarwa, danna sabon igiya na ** putty putty ** (ko silicone mara lafiya don nutsewar dutse) a ƙarƙashin flange na nutse, da ƙara ƙarar zoben hawa.
• Yanki na 2: Fitowa daga bututun roba na gefe na sama (Masu wanke-wanke Inlet Nono): Tushen bakin-karfe tsutsa-gear mai busasshiyar igiyar ruwan roba mai bakin roba mai magudanar ruwa, ko tsaga tiyo. Matsa matse bututun tare da screwdriver ko 8-millimita (5/16-inch) direban kwaya. (Lura akan sabbin kayan da aka girka: Idan injin wanki ya ƙi magudawa kuma ya dawo baya bayan shigar da sabon zubarwa, mai sakawa ya manta ya buga robobin madauwari ** injin wankin ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa ** a cikin mashigar mashigai tare da screwdriver da guduma.)
• Yanki na 3: Fitowa daga ƙananan bututun gefen (Discharge Tailpiece): Gask ɗin roba mai ɗorewa wanda ke riƙe da flange na ƙarfe 2-bolt inda baƙar fata ta haɗu da P-tarkon. Maye gurbin gasket ɗin roba na $2 kuma ƙara ƙara duka biyu a ko'ina.
• Yanki na 4: Zazzage ruwa kai tsaye daga cikin farantin BOTTOM ko a kusa da maɓallin Sake saitin ja (Terminal Internal Seal Failure): Idan tsatsa ko tsattsauran ruwa ke digowa daga cikin iskar iska, rami hex na tsakiya, ko maɓallin Sake saitin ja a ƙasan zubarwa, madaidaicin mashin ruwa na ciki yana da hatimin hatimi na sama a tsakanin injin ɗin da ke ƙasa. Ba za'a iya gyara maɓuɓɓugar da ke zubowa daga ƙasa cikin aminci ba saboda ruwa yana zubowa kai tsaye ta iskar motar mai ƙarfin volt 120. Cire kayan da ake zubar da sauri a bar shi a kwance har sai an canza naúrar.

Rigakafin: jerin abubuwan 10-“Kada Ka Sa a Zubar da Zuciya” da kuma tsabtace kankara-gishiri¶

Don hana cunkoson ababen hawa na gaba, kone-kone, da manyan toshewar layin magudanar ruwa, bi waɗannan ka'idojin aiki na zinare:

1. Koyaushe gudanar da ruwa mai ƙarfi na SANYI (ba ruwan zafi) yayin niƙa: Fara ruwan sanyi mai sanyi kafin a juye jujjuyawar, sannan a bar ruwan sanyi ya ci gaba da gudana har tsawon daƙiƙa 15 zuwa 20 BAYAN kashe zubar da ruwa *** don watsar da ƙasa har ta wuce bututun reshen kicin ɗin da ke kwance. Ruwan sanyi yana ƙarfafa ƙoƙon mai da mai zuwa ƙaƙƙarfan granules wanda zoben shredder zai iya tsinkewa ya wanke bututun, yayin da ruwan zafi yana narkewa maiko a cikin wani ruwa wanda ke rufe bututun magudanar ruwa na PVC kamar kakin kyandir da zaran ya huce ƙasa.
2. Kada a taɓa sanya waɗannan abubuwa guda 10 wurin zubar da shara:
3. ** Kayan lambu masu zare-zara** (sulun seleri, husks na masara, ganyen artichoke, gindin bishiyar asparagus, fatun albasa, rhubarb): Dogayen zaruruwan cellulose sun nannade sosai a kusa da shingen gardama mai jujjuyawar su kamar layin kamun kifi a kusa da jirgin ruwa.
4. ** (Taliya da aka dafa, shinkafa, dankalin nan da nan, hatsi): Kumbura da ruwa a cikin P-trap don samar da kauri, manna.
5. Bawon dankalin turawa da yawa: Zamewa daidai ta cikin ramukan shredder kuma samar da shinge mai hana ruwa mai sitaci a cikin tarko.
6. ** Filayen kofi ***: Yi kyau mara lahani, amma zauna kamar yashi mai ruwan rairayin bakin teku a cikin lanƙwan ƙasa na P-trap.
7. ** Kwai Shells *** : Yayin da kwai ba sa ainihin "kaifi" masu tayar da hankali (wani labari na yau da kullum), ƙwayar furotin na ciki na ciki na eggshells na iya nannade a kusa da hakora shredder, kuma ƙwanƙwasa harsashi na calcium ya zauna a saman saman man shafawa a cikin bututun kwance.
8. ** Ramin 'ya'yan itace mai wuya da tsaba *** (ramin peach, ramin avocado, tsaba mango, ramukan ceri, ƙwayayen popcorn): Maƙarƙashiya da slick ga masu motsa jiki don murkushe su; suna billa ba iyaka ko kuma su shiga cikin zoben kewaye.
9. ** Naman naman sa, naman alade, ko kashin rago** (ƙananan dafaffen fuka-fukin fuka-fukin kaji mai laushi ko kasusuwan kifi suna jurewa da ƙarfin dawakai, amma ƙasusuwan dabbobi masu nauyi suna kulle ƙafar tashi).
10. Fats, mai, man naman alade, da man shanu mai narkewa: Kunna cikin bututu kuma ku kama duk wasu barbashi na abinci.
11. ** Shellfish harsashi *** (clam, oyster, mussel, ko lobster harsashi).
12. Sharan abinci ba (gilashi, murɗaɗɗen ƙarfe na ƙarfe, samar da lambobi, makaɗaɗɗen roba, bututun sigari, tawul ɗin takarda).
13. Kowane wata-wata Ice-and-Rock-Gishiri + Citrus Peel Refresh*: Don cire fim ɗin ƙwayar cuta mai ƙamshi da maikowa daga abubuwan da ke motsa jiki lafiya ba tare da sanya hannunka a ciki ba, sauke ** kofuna 2 na ice cubes da 0.5 kofin gishiri mai laushi ko kosher gishiri ** a cikin ɗakin, kunna, kunna ruwa mai sanyi. Ƙanƙarar ƙanƙara da lu'ulu'u na gishiri suna zubar da dafaffen sludge daga bangon shredder, da niƙa rabin ** lemun tsami, lemun tsami, ko bawo orange ** daga baya yana lalata baffler roba a zahiri.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi¶

An duba tushe¶

• Hukumar Kare Samfur ta Amurka (CPSC): Tsarin Sa ido kan Rauni na Wutar Lantarki na Ƙasa (NEISS) Takaitaccen Rahoton Samfura akan Masu Sharar Abinci da faɗakarwar amincin kayan aikin dafa abinci.
• Ƙungiyar Amirka don Yin Tiyatar Hannu (ASSH, Amurka): Jagorancin Kula da Lafiya kan Raunukan Hannun Ƙunƙarar Ƙarfafawa, Karyewar Yatsa, da Taimakon Farko.
• Kwalejin Likitocin Gaggawa na Amurka (ACEP, Amurka): Gudanar da Rauni, Kariyar Tetanus, da Ka'idojin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin cuta don gurɓataccen Crush Lacerations.
• ** Ƙungiyar Abincin Abinci da Bath ta Ƙasa (NKBA) da Ƙungiyar Kwangila-Cooling-Cooling Contractors (PHCC, United States / Canada): *** Makullin wutar lantarki na wurin zama, kula da P-trap, da ma'auni na shigarwar injin wanki.
• ** InSinkErator / Emerson Electric da Litattafan Sabis na Fasaha na Kamfanin Whirlpool:** Hakuri na injina na hukuma don jurewar zobe na tashi sama, ¼-inch hex Wrenchette hanyoyin warwarewa, da ƙayyadaddun bayanan sake saiti na zafi.

Jagora masu alaƙa¶

• Toshewar famfo da banɗaki
• Zubar da jini mai tsanani
• Yanke da gogewa
• Wutar lantarki