Ijam yokulahla inkunkuma, iglasi eyophukileyo kwisinki, kunye nokuthandelwa ngesandla¶

Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sawo onke amakhaya eUnited States, ecaleni kwezigidi zamakhitshi ale mihla kulo lonke elaseKhanada, eOstreliya, nakwamanye amazwe, anesixhobo sokulahla inkunkuma yokutya esisebenza ngombane (inkunkuma) esixhonywe ngaphantsi komjelo wokuhlamba ekhitshini. Ngaphandle kwemiboniso bhanyabhanya emangazayo, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma yasekhaya aku**** kuqulathe iincakuba ezijikelezayo njenge-blender yokutya. Endaweni yoko, isebenzisa i-turntable yentsimbi ethe tyaba ethe tyaba (flywheel) ejikeleza kwi-1,400 ukuya kwi-2,800 revolutions ngomzuzu, ixhonywe ngemibhobho emibini yentsimbi, emilise okwe-L (i-impellers) esebenzisa amandla aphakathi ukuphosa i-centrifugal scraps yokutya, itshizi yentsimbi ngaphandle* udonga lwangaphakathi lwegumbi lokusila.

Ngenxa yolu yilo, iimeko zongxamiseko zokulahla inkunkuma ziwela kwiindidi ezimbini ezihlukeneyo: ** isandla somntu okanye ukuphonswa kweminwe ** (okwenzeka xa umntu efikelela ngaphaya kwerabha emnyama echaphaza i-baffle kwindawo ebalekayo okanye exineneyo, okanye xa umntwana ejike ngempazamo isitshixo sodonga ngelixa isandla somntu omdala singaphakathi kumjelo) kunye ** iijam zoomatshini okanye i-hazardous amathambo, isilivere eyingozi iglasi yokusela eyaphukileyo iba phakathi kwevili elijikelezayo kunye neringi emileyo yokukrazula, itshixa i-motor rotor kwaye ikhubekise isaphuli somthwalo oshushu). Ukwazi indlela yokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo amandla esekethe yombane ngaphambi kokuba ubambe umbhobho, indlela yokukhulula umnwe obanjwe ngokujikelezisa i-motor shaft ukusuka ** ngaphantsi ** i-sink kunye ne-6-millimeter (¼-intshi) ye-hex wrench, kunye nendlela yokutshayela okanye ukukhupha iglasi ephukileyo ngaphandle kokusika izandla zakho kuthintela ukwenzakala okukhulu kunye nomonakalo omkhulu wemibhobho.

Yenza oku ngoku¶

1. Nxila onke amandla ombane ngokukhawuleza ngokukhupha intambo yamandla engaphantsi kwe-sinki okanye uvale isiqhekeza sesekethe. Ukuba ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma kuduma kakhulu ngaphandle kokusonta, ukusila ngesinyithi okanye iglasi, okanye ukuba isandla somntu okanye umnwe ubanjwe ngaphakathi kwegumbi, flip switch yodonga ** OFF ** kwaye ngokukhawuleza uvule iingcango zekhabhathi phantsi kwesitya. Ukuba iplagi yokulahla iplagi kwisitya esingaphantsi kwe-sink, yitsale iplagi ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwendawo yokuphuma eludongeni ukuze ubone iiprong zentsimbi ezibekwe kumgangatho wekhabhathi; ukuba iyunithi ifakwe kwi-hardwired ngqo kwibhokisi yentsimbi yokuhlangana, hamba uye kwipaneli yakho ye-breaker yombane kwaye utshintshe i-15-amp okanye i-20-amp yokulahla i-circuit breaker ** OFF **.
2. Ukuba isandla, umnwe, okanye iqhekeza lezacholo livaleleke ngaphakathi kwindawo yokulahlwa, UNGAZE usiphakamisele phezulu isandla ngenkani. Ukutsalela umnwe uvaleleke ngokuthe ngqo kumazinyo abukhali eringi yokutshiza okanye into ejikelezayo ejikelezayo iya kuhluba ulusu, iqhawule imisipha, okanye yenze ibe mandundu ukwaphuka okuvulekileyo. Gcina umntu owenzakeleyo ezolile, uxhase umphambili wakhe ukuze angasuki ngenxa yoloyiko, kwaye ukhulule indawo yokutsiba ngomatshini ukusuka ngaphantsi kwesizinki ngokufaka i-6-millimeter (¼-intshi) i-Allen hex wrench kwisokethi esembindini kanye kumzantsi wendlu yokulahlwa yemoto kwaye uyijike ngobunono kwicala elivula isithuba.
3. Biza iinkonzo zonyango olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza ukopha okukhulu, ukwaphuka, okanye ukunqunyulwa kwemilenze. Ukuba ukulahlwa kwakuqhutywa xa isandla singena kwigumbi, tsalela inombolo yakho kaxakeka yendawo (911 eUnited States naseKhanada, 112 ngaphesheya kweEuropean Union, 999 eUnited Kingdom, okanye ubone zonke amanani kaxakeka). Faka uxinzelelo oluqinileyo, oluthe ngqo kulo nakuphi na ukutyunyuzwa ngelaphu elicocekileyo okanye i-gauze eyinyumba elandela yethu Isikhokelo esopha kakhulu, kwaye uqaphele ukuba naliphi na inxeba elivulekileyo elingcoliswe yi-scraps yokutya ekrwada kunye namanzi e-gray sink inomngcipheko ophezulu kakhulu wokosuleleka yintsholongwane efuna ukunkcenkceshela okungxamisekileyo kwezonyango, i-tetanus prophylaxis, kunye ne-antibiotics echazwe ngugqirha.
4. *Ungaze ugalele imichiza yokuvula inkunkuma kwindawo exineneyo okanye evalekileyo yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma. Ukuba amanzi emi kwisinki ngaphezu kwendawo yokulahlwa okumisiweyo, ungaze ugalele i-sodium hydroxide (lye) okanye izicoci ze-sulfuric acid drain kwi sinki. Iikhemikhali zeCaustic ziyakudityaniswa ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokusila, zidle i-aluminiyam okanye i-turnable-steel-turntable kunye ne-rubber splash seal, kwaye zitshize phezulu emehlweni akho okanye kwizandla zomtywini ovula umgibe ongezantsi.
5. Yima i-10 ukuya kwimizuzu eyi-15 ukuze imotor evuzelayo, eshushu kakhulu iphole phambi kokuba ucofe iqhosha elibomvu lokusetha ngokutsha. 3 millimeters / ⅛ intshi). Iqhosha elibomvu liya ku-*** lihlale licofa ude uqale ukucima i-jam yomzimba kwaye uvumele i-motor windings yangaphakathi iphole ubuncinane imizuzu eyi-10.
6. Sebenzisa isibane esikhanyayo, iipleyiti zempumlo ezinde zenaliti, okanye ivacuum yevenkile emanzi/eyomileyo (engazange ithwale izandla) ukususa iglasi eyaphukileyo okanye isinyithi esixineneyo. Songa umva iiflephu zerabha ezimnyama zerabha, khanyisa isibane esiqaqambileyo ngqo ezantsi kwigumbi, uze ukhuphe amaqhekeza amakhulu aneziphatho zasekhitshini ezinemiqheba emide okanye impumlo yeempumlo. Kwiiglasi zokusela eziqhekekileyo okanye iimagi zeceramic, cofa yonke into ekroliweyo yeglasi usebenzisa ivacuum yevenkile emanzi/eyomileyo okanye ucinezele isiqingatha setapile ekrwada ngokuqinileyo kufutshane nomgangatho wegumbi ukuze uchole iingceba ezintle ngokukhuselekileyo.

Itshati yesigqibo sokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngexesha likaxakeka¶

Sebenzisa lo mthi wesigqibo seklinikhi kunye noomatshini ukujongana nokuba kubanjwe isandla somntu okanye ukulahlwa okugcweleyo/okugcwele iglasi ngokukhuselekileyo.

flowchart TD
    Start["Ingxakeko yokuLahla iNkunkuma:<br/>Isandla esibanjwe, iJam eHumming engxolayo, okanye iGlass eDlutyiweyo"] --> TypeCheck{"Ngaba isandla okanye umnwe womntu ubanjwe okanye wenzakele ngaphakathi?"}

    TypeCheck -->|"Ewe, isandla okanye umnwe wonzakele/uvaleleke"| CutPowerHand["1. Khupha iNkobo yeSink okanye iFlip Breaker CIMA<br/>2. SUKUtsalela isandla phezulu ngenkani"]
    CutPowerHand --> FreeCheck{"Ngaba umnwe usengokwasemzimbeni<br/>uboshwe ngaphakathi kwigumbi?"}

    FreeCheck -->|"Ewe, idityaniswe neringi/i-impeller"| HexRelease["Faka i-6 mm (1/4 ngaphakathi) i-Allen Wrench kuMngxuma woMziko oPhantsi phakamisa isandla ngononophelo"]
    FreeCheck -->|"Hayi, isandla sele siphumile"| FirstAidHand["Lawula ukopha ngoxinzelelo oluthe ngqo<br/>Nkcenkceshela kakhulu ngamanzi epompo acocekileyo kangangemizuzu emi-5<br/>Funa uKhathalelo oluKhawulezileyo/ER lweX-reyi, imithungo, kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane."]
    HexRelease --> FirstAidHand

    TypeCheck -->|"Akukho nzakala: Ijam yoomatshini,<br/>imoto evumzayo, okanye iglasi eyaphukileyo"| CutPowerJam["Khupha Intambo yaMandla yokuLahla Phantsi kweSinki<br/>(okanye tshintsha isiqhekeza sephaneli esingundoqo CIMA)"]
    CutPowerJam --> ObjectType{"Yintoni engaphakathi kwegumbi?"}

    ObjectType -->|"Iglasi ephukileyo okanye i-ceramic"| GlassProtocol["1. Ibheyile emileyo amanzi ngekomityi yeplastiki eqinileyo<br/>2. Khupha iishadi ezinkulu ngeetong/ipliers<br/>3. Vacuum iintsimbi ezicolekileyo ngeVac yeVenkile emanzi/Eyomileyo<br/>4. Dab igumbi umgangatho kunye nesiqingatha iitapile ekrwada okanye tape tape"]
    ObjectType -->|"Icephe lentsimbi, ithambo, umngxuma, okanye ijam enefibrous"| WrenchProtocol["1. Faka i-6 mm (1/4 in) i-hex wrench kumngxuma osembindini osezantsi<br/>2. Crank emva naphambili de flywheel ijikelezisa 360 degrees<br/>3. Susa into phezulu ngenaliti yempumlo"]

    GlassProtocol --> ResetStep["Linda imizuzu eyi-10 ukuze injini iphole<br/>Cofa iqhosha elibomvu Seta kwakhona kumzantsi wokulahla<br/>Faka, sebenzisa amanzi abandayo, kwaye uvavanye"]
    WrenchProtocol --> ResetStep

I-Anatomy yomlahli wenkunkuma yokutya: kutheni igcwala kwaye ibamba njani izandla¶

Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ehlala phantsi kwee-rabha ze-sink flaps kuphelisa ukuphaphazela ngexesha likaxakeka kwaye kukubonisa ngqo apho izixhobo kufuneka ziye khona.

1. Iflange ekhwelayo kunye nerubha yokuchaphaza (baffle): Emazantsi ekhitshini isinki yomsele kuhlala umqala wentsimbi engatyiwayo oziisentimitha ezi-9 (i-intshi ezi-3.5) efakelwe ibhafu yerabha emnyama ebhetyebhetye. Le baffle yerabha igcina amanzi kunye namaqhekeza amathambo omhlaba ekubhabheni ukuya phezulu ebusweni bakho ngelixa i-motor ibaleka, kodwa ivimba ngokupheleleyo umbono wakho wegumbi lokusila ngaphandle kokuba utyhala iiflaphu zerabha ecaleni kwaye ukhanyise isibane ngaphakathi.
2. Igumbi lokusila eliphezulu, i-flywheel, kunye ne-swivel impellers: Ngqo ngaphantsi kwe-rubber baffle kukho igumbi elisilinda. Umgangatho weli gumbi yidiski yentsimbi enzima (** flywheel / turntable **) ebotshwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-shaft ethe nkqo yemoto yombane engezantsi. Zibekwe kufutshane nomphandle wevili elijikelezayo, kukho iibhloko zentsimbi ezimbini ezingqindilili, ezibuthuntu (i-impellers okanye i-lugs) ezixhonywe kwizikhonkwane ezijikelezayo ukuze zijinga kancinci xa zibethe ithambo eliqinileyo.
3. Kutheni iijem zisenzeka: Udonga lomjikelezo olujikeleze ungqameko lwevili lebhabhathane lufakwe intsimbi engatyiwayo emileyo isisese seshredder esivuthululwe ngeendawo zokuluka ezithe nkqo kunye nemijelo emincinci engunxantathu we-V. Umsantsa ophakathi komphetho wevili elijikelezayo kunye neringi emileyo ye-shredder ingaphantsi kwe 1.5 millimeters (1/16 intshi). Xa ithispoon yentsimbi, ikepusi yebhotile, umngxuma weziqhamo, ithambo lenkukhu, okanye iqhekeza leglasi epholileyo liwela kuloo msantsa weperimeter ye-1.5-millimeter, lisebenza njengentsimbi yentsimbi eqhutyelwe kwigiya, ivalele i-flywheel ifile emikhondweni yayo.
4. Izindlu zamanzi amdaka asezantsi kunye nomsila wokukhupha: Xa amasuntswana okutya ecolwe ngokwaneleyo (encinci kune-2 ukuya kwi-3 yeemilimitha) ukuze adlule kwiindawo zokubeka ezithe nkqo kwiringi yokutshiza, amanzi abalekayo ahlambela uludaka ukuya kwigumbi elisezantsi aze akhuphe umbhobho osecaleni kwi-Sink P-trap. (Inqaku lemibhobho yamanzi elibalulekileyo: Iglasi eyaphukileyo eyenza ukuba idlule i-shredder ring sinki njengelothe ukuya kwi-bend esezantsi yePVC okanye ubhedu P-trap ngasekunene ngaphantsi kwendawo yokulahla.)
5. Indlu esezantsi yemoto, isokethi ye-hex esembindini, kunye neqhosha elibomvu lokusetha ngokutsha ubushushu: Jonga kwipleyiti esezantsi emcaba yesilinda ngaphakathi kwekhabhathi yakho:
6. Ekunene embindini wepleyiti esezantsi kukho umngxuma ophindwe kabini*-6-millimeter (¼-intshi) onehexagonal** owenziwe ngokuthe ngqo kwincam engezantsi yeshafti yemoto engundoqo. Ukujika i-Allen wrench kulo mngxuma ujika i-motor kunye ne-flywheel engaphezulu ngqo ngesandla.
7. Kufuphi nomda wangaphandle wepleyiti esezantsi incinci ** ebomvu (okanye ngamanye amaxesha imnyama / imhlophe) iqhosha leplastiki yesikwere **: incwadi yesikhokelo ** i-thermal overload circuit breaker **.

Imeko kaNgxamiseko 1: Ukukhulula isandla okanye umnwe obanjwe kunye nokunyanga "isandla sokulahla"¶

Oogqirha bamayeza kaxakeka kunye noogqirha botyando bezandla banyanga amawaka okwenzakala kwezandla okulahlwa kwenkunkuma minyaka le. Zenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini: umonzakalo osebenzayo wokusila (xa umntu etyhala amaxolo emifuno ngaphaya kwebhaffle yerabha ngeminwe yakhe ngelixa ukulahlwa kujikeleza, okanye xa umntu wesibini ekhitshini eguqula iswitshi eludongeni ecinga ukuba sisibane esingaphezulu ngelixa isandla somntu singaphakathi kumjelo) kunye ukubanjwa komtshato okungahambiyo (xa umntu ekhupha iglasi yomtshato okanye ekhuphe intlanzi kuye kwamiswa intlanzi. amaqupha adumbileyo okanye umnwe ubhijelwe ngaphantsi komtshini we-impeller okanye ngaphakathi kwentamo emxinwa).

Inyathelo ngenyathelo extrication ukuba umnwe okanye isandla sibambekile ngokwasemzimbeni¶

1. Khupha intambo phantsi kwesinki ngoko nangoko: Musa ukuthembela kwisitshixo sodonga. Vula ucango lwekhabhathi engezantsi kwaye utsale intambo yamandla e-3-prong ngaphandle kwesixhobo sodonga, okanye ujike isiqhekeza esiphambili.
2. Mgcine ethe cwaka umntu kwaye uphakamise okanye uxhase ingqiniba yakhe: Xa umnwe ucinezelwe phakathi kwentsimbi enzima yentsimbi kunye neringi ejijekileyo ye-shredder, i-panic reflex yendalo kukujekisela ingalo ngasemva. Ukutsalela phezulu kuqhuba umlebe obukhali ongasentla weringi ye-shredder ungene nzulu eluswini olujikeleze iqhosha. Cela umncedi obambe ingalo yomntu engagungqi.
3. Faka isepha yesitya elulwelo okanye i-oyile yokupheka esihlahleni/emaqaqeni (Ngokudumba intamo): Ukuba isandla somntu siphela okanye amaqunu adumbileyo adlule kwi-9-centimeter (3.5-intshi) yentsimbi yesinki flange kwaye ngoku ayikwazi ukutyibilika ibuyele phezulu kwikhola emxinwa ngenxa yokuba isandla sakhe sigoqekile kwintsinjana egobileyo. isepha okanye i-oyile yemifuno** phantsi ezantsi esihlahleni naseminweni yabo, bafundise ukuba baphumle kwaye bolule iminwe yabo kunokuba baqinise into abafikelele kuyo, kwaye utyibilikise isandla usinyuse phezulu ngokucothayo ngelixa usongela i-rubber baffle phezulu kunokuba uvumele iiflephu zerabha zikhombe ezantsi njenge-barb yendlela enye.
4. Khupha i-pinch ye-impeller yomatshini ukusuka ngaphantsi nge-6-millimeter (¼-intshi) ye-hex wrench:
5. Ukuba umnwe okanye uzipho lufakwe phakathi kwentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nodonga lwe-shredder ngaphakathi kwegumbi, jonga ngaphantsi kokulahlwa ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi.
6. Faka i-L-shaped ** i-6-millimeter (¼-intshi) i-Allen hex wrench ** (isixhobo se-"Jam-Buster" esinikwe i-InSinkErator kunye neninzi yokulahla, ngokuqhelekileyo ifakwe ecaleni kweyunithi okanye igcinwe kwidrowa yekhitshi) kwisithuba esiphakathi kumngxuma ophantsi kwenjini.
7. Jikelezisa isitshixo kancinci kakhulu nge-5 ukuya kwi-10 degrees kwicala elichaseneyo lokujikeleza okuqhelekileyo, ubuze umntu ngokukhawuleza ukuba uxinzelelo emnweni luyanda okanye luyakhupha. Nje ukuba i-flywheel ijikeleze iimilimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwizinyo lokutshiza, umnwe ubambekile uya kuphakamisela ngaphandle ngaphandle kokukrazula izicubu.
8. When to call the fire service for technical extrication: If a young child's forearm or an adult's hand is swollen tightly inside a metal sink flange and cannot be freed with soap and hex rotation within 2 to 3 minutes, call your local emergency number immediately. Firefighters can disconnect the entire disposal from its 3-bolt Quick-Lock mounting ring under the sink in 30 seconds, allowing the patient to sit comfortably while emergency room clinicians administer local anesthesia, reduce swelling, and cut the thin stainless-steel sink flange safely with a ring cutter or rotary tool.

Critical medical first aid for garbage disposal lacerations¶

Even a seemingly minor cut inside a garbage disposal is treated by emergency physicians as a high-risk contaminated crush-laceration (similar in bacterial complexity to a human or animal bite):

• Why disposal cuts get infected rapidly: The warm, damp interior of a kitchen garbage disposal is colonized by a dense biofilm of Gram-negative enteric bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas aeruginosa), Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella from raw poultry droplets, and anaerobic bacteria. At the same time, the blunt metal impellers crush skin and underlying finger tendons rather than slicing them cleanly, leaving devitalized tissue and microscopic food or bone grit deep inside the wound.
• Immediate first aid:
• Control active bleeding with firm direct pressure using sterile gauze or a clean towel.
• Once heavy bleeding slows, hold the injured hand under a gentle stream of clean running tap water for a full 5 minutes to flush out food debris and sink biofilm (do not scrub inside an open tendon wound with harsh hydrogen peroxide or undiluted bleach, which kills healthy healing cells).
• If a fingertip has been partially or completely amputated, wrap the severed part in a slightly damp sterile gauze pad, seal it inside a watertight plastic bag, and place that bag on top of a mixture of ice and water (never put tissue in direct contact with dry ice or bare ice cubes, which causes frostbite crystal damage).
• Go to an urgent care clinic or hospital emergency department the same day: Most garbage disposal lacerations on the fingers require an X-ray (to detect common tuft fractures of the fingertip bone or embedded glass/metal fragments), high-pressure sterile saline irrigation, an updated tetanus booster (if more than 5 years since your last shot for a dirty wound), and a preventative course of broad-spectrum oral antibiotics (such as amoxicillin-clavulanate).

Emergency Scenario 2: How to unjam a humming or silent garbage disposal¶

When you flip the disposal switch and hear a deep, angry 60-Hertz electrical hum with zero grinding noise (followed 3 to 5 seconds later by a loud click and total silence), the motor is completely healthy: its flywheel is simply locked by a foreign object.

Indlela A: Indlela esezantsi yeHex Wrench ("Jam-Buster") ubuchule (Eyona ikhuselekile kwaye ilula)¶

Ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-90 zokulahlwa kwenkunkuma kwindawo yokuhlala (kubandakanya zonke iimodeli ze-InSinkErator Badger, i-Evolution, kunye ne-Pro, kunye neeyunithi ezininzi ze-Moen kunye ne-Whirlpool) zinesokethi ye-hex esezantsi:

1. **Flip isitshixo sodonga CIMA kwaye ukhuphe intambo yamandla okulahla ** phantsi kwesinki.
2. Khangela i-L-shaped 6-millimeter (¼-intshi) Allen hex wrench. (Ukuba uphulukene nesikrufu sasefektri esize nokulahlwa, nayiphi na i-¼-intshi ye-Allen esemgangathweni evela kwiseti yesixhobo se-hardware yasekhaya ilingana kakuhle nomngxuma.)
3. Lala ngomqolo okanye uguqe phambi kwekhabhathi evulekileyo engaphantsi kwe-sinki, fumana umngxuma osembindini onamacala amathandathu kumngxuma ongaphantsi komcaba wokulahla, kwaye utyhale isiphelo esifutshane se-Allen wrench ngokuqinileyo ukuya kwisokethi.
4. Sebenzisa isikrini ngamandla emva naphambili (ngokuhamba kwewotshi, emva koko ngasekunene): Ekuqaleni, isitshixo siya kuziva sitshixiwe siqinile. Faka uxinzelelo oluluqilima, olungaguquguqukiyo olujikelezayo ngasekunene uze emva koko ujikeleze ngasekunene kwintshukumo emfutshane yokushukuma de uve ithambo elixinile okanye icephe lentsimbi liphuma likhululekile kwizinyo lokukrazula.
5. Qinisekisa i-360-degree spin epheleleyo: Qhubeka ujika i-Allen wrench kwizangqa ezipheleleyo kumacala omabini de i-flywheel yangaphakathi ijikeleze kakuhle ngokujikeleza okupheleleyo kwe-360-degree kunye nokukhuhla okanye ukubopha.

1. Khupha i-wrench OUT kumngxuma osezantsi ** kwaye ufikelele ezantsi ukusuka phezulu kwi-sink kunye ne- intambo ende yeempumlo okanye i-tongs ** ngelixa ukhanyisa isibane ngaphakathi, khupha i-spoon ekhubekisayo, ithambo, okanye umngxuma, cofa iqhosha elibomvu ** Setha kwakhona ** iqhosha phantsi kweyunithi, iplagi intambo ngasemva, vula i-tap ebandayo kwi-10 yamanzi kunye nomlambo obandayo.

Indlela B: Ubuchwephesha beLever yoMthi yoMthi oPhezulu (Yokulahlwa ngaphandle komngxuma ongezantsi we-hex)¶

Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ethile (okufana neNkunkuma yoKumkani, iWhirlaway, iFrigidaire, kunye nezinye iimodeli ze-GE ezinesantya esiphezulu ezisisigxina) zineqokobhe eligudileyo, elisezantsi eliqinileyo elino akukho mngxuma weheksi eseziko. Ukukhupha ezi yunithi ngokukhuselekileyo:

1. **Flip isitshixo sodonga CIMA kwaye ukhuphe intambo yamandla okulahla ** phantsi kwesinki.
2. Thatha umphini owomeleleyo umphatho womtshayelo womthi, umqheba weplanga wokukrola, okanye iphini elishinyeneyo lokurola malunga neesentimitha ezi-2.5 (i-intshi enye) ubukhulu. (Ungaze usebenzise icrowbar yentsimbi okanye isikrudrayiva, esinokucofa iringi eqinisiweyo yokukrazula intsimbi engenakutyiwa okanye ityibilike kwintsimbi emanzi.)
3. Tyhila umqheba weplanga womtshayelo ngokuthe ngqo ezantsi kumqala we-sink drain ungene kwigumbi lokulahla kwaye ujike incam yeplanga emcaba ngokuthe nkqo ngokuchasene nentsimbi ezimbini eziphakanyisiweyo ibhloko ye-impeller ebotshelelwe kumda ongaphandle wetafile yokujika.
4. Usebenzisa ungqameko lwentsimbi yokuvula idreyini njenge-fulcrum, tyhala isiphelo esiphezulu somqheba womtshayelo ngokuqinileyo uye ngasekhohlo kwaye uye ngasekunene ukujikelezisa i-turntable ngasemva ngeesentimitha ezimbalwa de into exineneyo iphume ikhululeke.
5. Khupha i-broomstick ngaphandle, ukhanyise i-flashlight ngaphakathi, susa into ekhululiwe kunye neepliers ezide, cinezela iqhosha elibomvu le-thermal ** Setha kwakhona ** iqhosha elisezantsi okanye kwicala-phambi kweyunithi, buyisela amandla, kwaye uvavanye ngamanzi abandayo.

Imeko eNgxamisekileyo 3: Ukususa iglasi eqhekeziweyo okanye imagi kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma¶

Ukuhlamba izitya xa iglasi yewayini emtyibilizi, ipinti yeglasi, ibhotile yomntwana, okanye imagi yekofu yeceramic iwela emqaleni kwaye yophuka (okanye okubi ngakumbi, ihlalwa imizuzwana emi-2 phambi kokuba ubethe iswitshi) ngomnye weyona misebenzi iyingozi yokucoca ikhitshi. Ishadi zeglasi ezimanzi zicace ngokupheleleyo phantsi kwamanzi kwaye ziya kucanda iincam zeminwe ethanjeni ukuba ufikelela ngokungaboni.

Landela la manyathelo ma-6 omthetho wokutsalwa kweglasi asetyenziswa ngabatywini abachwepheshile:

1. Khupha intambo yamandla okulahlwa phantsi kwesinki ngoko nangoko.
2. Thola amanzi edinki amileyo ngaphandle kokuchukumisa umzantsi: Ukuba isitya sesinki sizele ngamanzi anesepha afihle iglasi eyophukileyo, musa ukungena ukutsala isihluzi. Sebenzisa ikomityi yokulinganisa yeplastiki eqinileyo okanye imagi ukukhupha amanzi kwi-emele okanye kwisitya sokuhlambela esikufuphi, ushiya umqala wokulahla womile kwaye ubonakala.
3. ** Susa iziqwenga ezinkulu zeglasi ezineentlawu ezinde okanye iipleyiti zempumlo yenaliti**: Tyhila irabha emnyama yokutshiza iiflephu zivuleke (ungaziphakamisa okwethutyana ukuba zivuleke ngefaneli yeplastiki enombhobho wayo unqunyulwe, okanye ukhuphe isinki eshukumayo/ejije isinki ukuba imodeli yakho inayo), khazimlisa isibane esikhanyayo esikhanyayo ngaphakathi, kwaye uphakamise isibane esikhanyayo seglasi ngaphakathi, kwaye uphakamise isibane esikhanyayo ngaphakathi ekhitshini. iipliers. Zibeke kwiphephandaba elisongiweyo okanye ngqo kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi phambi kokuba zibekwe emgqomeni ukuze zingacandi kwingxowa yeplastiki yenkunkuma.
4. Cima igrit yeglasi ehlutyiweyo ngeVacuum yeVenkile emanzi/Eyomileyo:
5. UNGAMSEBENZISI isitshixo sekhaphethi yendlu yangaphakathi (amanzi angaphakathi kwigumbi lokulahla aya konakalisa isifunxa esomileyo sasekhaya kwaye abangele ingozi yokothuka kombane).
6. Thatha igaraji Ivacuum yeVenkile emanzi/Eyomileyo, susa isihluzo sayo esomileyo sephepha ukuba kukho amanzi amileyo emazantsi egumbi, kwaye utyhale umbhobho omxinwa weplasitiki wokutyhoboza ezantsi ngeeflephu zerabha kwipleyiti yentsimbi.
7. Shenxisa umbhobho wokufunxa ujikeleze yonke iperimeter crease apho i-flywheel idibana neringi yokutshiza ukufunxa yonke into encinci yeglasi.
8. Indlela yokulanda "iTapile ekrwada" okanye "iTape yeTape Wad" (Ukuba akunayo ivacuum yevenkile):
9. Ukuba awunayo ivacuum emanzi/eyomileyo, sika enkulu itapile ekrwada yokubhaka phakathi (okanye usonge ibhola eshinyeneyo ye tape tape encangathi-icala-ngaphandle ijikeleze ekupheleni komqheba wecephe lomthi, okanye usonge isingikana esishinyeneyo seetawuli zephepha ezimanzi uzibambe ngokungqongqo ngaphakathi kwithongo ezinde zasekhitshini).
10. Ukubamba isiqingatha setapile ekrwada ngomphezulu wesikhumba ongqukuva (okanye ubambe iitapile ngezidlawu ukuze iminwe yakho ingangeni kwigumbi), cofa inyama yetapile esicaba uyicinezele kumgangatho wentsimbi kunye nomjikelezo wegumbi lokulahla. Iziqwenga zeglasi ezincinci zizimilisele ngqo kwinyama yetapile eyomeleleyo kwaye zikhuphele enkunkuma ngokucocekileyo.
11. Jonga i-P-trap esezantsi kwaye unjam i-flywheel phambi kokuba uqalise kwakhona:
12. Phambi kokuba uplage ukulahla kwakhona, faka i-6-millimeter (¼-intshi) ye-hex wrench kumngxuma osembindini ongezantsi kwaye uyijike ibe yi-360 epheleleyo macala omabini. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba i-gritty crunch, i-splinter yeglasi ihleli phantsi komphetho we-turntable; jikisa isikrufu ngapha nangapha kwaye utshayela okanye ugungxule igumbi kwakhona.
13. Ukuba ukulahlwa kubaleke imizuzwana emininzi ngelixa besaphula iglasi, inqwaba yamaqhekeza eglasi enzima ayenokuthi ajulwe kwindawo yokutshiza ezantsi kumbhobho ongu-U P-trap phantsi kwesinki. Ukushiya apho, i-grit yeglasi enzima ihlala ezantsi kwe-U-bend kwaye ibambe iinwele kunye negrisi de i-sink ivale ngokupheleleyo. Beka ibhakethi phantsi kwe-P-trap, ukhulule amantongomane amabini, ulahle amanzi agcwele iglasi ngaphandle kwe-U-bend kwi-trap, kwaye ujike umgibe ubuyele kwi-hand-tight.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba ukulahlwa kukuvuza amanzi ngaphantsi kwesinki¶

Xa uguqa phantsi ukucofa iqhosha lokuseta kwakhona elibomvu okanye usebenzise i-hex wrench, unokufumanisa amanzi athontsiza ukusuka kumzimba wokulahlwa ukuya kumgangatho wekhabhathi. Chonga eyona ndawo yokuvuza usebenzisa ezi zowuni zine:

• Ummandla woku-1: Ukuvuza kwintamo yentsimbi ephezulu (iSink Flange): Ukusilela kwe-putty okanye irabha ye-gasket phakathi kwesitya sokutshona sentsimbi engatyiwayo kunye nekhola ekhwelayo ephezulu. Ukulungiswa ngokukhulula iibholiti ezi-3 ezinyukayo, ukujija ukulahla, ukucinezela intambo entsha ye-putty ye-plumber ** (okanye i-silicone ekhuselekileyo ye-stainless ye-sinks zamatye) phantsi kwe-flange ye-sink, kunye nokuqinisa ikhonkco lokuxhoma.
• Ummandla wesi-2: Ukuvuza kumbhobho werabha okwicala elingasentla (Ingono yesitshixo yokuNgena): Isithinteli esikhululekileyo sentsimbi esingenasicingo semibungu kumbhobho werabha omnyama wokuvasa izitya, okanye umbhobho ocandiweyo. Qinisa i-hose clamp nge screwdriver okanye 8-millimeter (5/16-intshi) nut driver. (Qaphela kwizinto ezisanda kufakwa: Ukuba umatshini wakho wokuhlamba izitya uyala ukukhupha amanzi kunye nokubuyela umva emva kokufaka into entsha yokulahla, isifakeli silibale ukunkqonkqoza iplastiki esetyhula iplagi yokuqhotsa izitya ngaphakathi kwengono yokulahla ngesikrudrayiva kunye nehamile.)
• Ummandla wesi-3: Ukuvuza kumbhobho wecala elingezantsi (Ukukhupha iTailpiece): Igaskithi egugileyo yerabha embhoxo ebanjwe ngeflange yentsimbi ene-2-bolt apho ingqiniba emnyama idibana ne-P-trap. Buyisela i-gasket yerabha e-2 yerabha kwaye uqinise zombini iibholiti ngokulinganayo.
• Ummandla wesi-4: Ukuvuza kwamanzi ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kwepleyiti ye-BOTTOM okanye ujikeleze iqhosha lokuseta kwakhona elibomvu (Ukusilela kweSitywina saNgaphakathi): Ukuba amanzi arhabileyo okanye acwengileyo athontsiza ngaphandle kweendawo zomoya ezisezantsi, umngxuma osembindini we-hex, okanye ukuseta kwakhona iqhosha elibomvu kwicala elingaphantsi lokulahlwa, ishafuti yombane yangaphakathi engangeni manzi phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlambela elisezantsi kunye nentsimbi esezantsi. Indawo yokulahlwa evuzayo ukusuka ezantsi ayinakulungiswa ngokukhuselekileyo kuba amanzi agalela ngokuthe ngqo kumajiko-jiko eenjini ee-120-volt. Khupha iplagi yokulahla ngoko nangoko kwaye uyiyeke ingaqhagamshelwanga de iyunithi itshintshwe.

Uthintelo: i-10-into ethi "Ungalokothi Ufake kwi-Disposal" kunye nokucoca ityuwa ye-ice¶

Ukuthintela ijam yexesha elizayo, iimoto ezitshileyo, kunye nezithintelo eziphambili zemijelo yogutyulo, landela le mithetho yokusebenza yegolide:

1. Soloko uqhuba umjelo onamandla wamanzi ABADALA (angaze atshise) ngelixa ucola: Qalisa amanzi etephu abandayo phambi kokuba ujikelezise iswitshi yokulahlwa, kwaye uvumele amanzi abandayo aqhubeke ebaleka15 ukuya kwimizuzwana engama-20 EMVA kokucima ukulahlwa ukugungxula uludaka lomhlaba kude kudlule umbhobho wesebe othe tye ekhitshini. Amanzi abandayo aqinisa umkhondo wamafutha kunye nee-oyile zibe ziigranuli eziqinileyo ezinokuthi iringi ye-shredder ikwazi ukunqunqa kwaye ihlambe umbhobho, ngelixa amanzi ashushu anyibilikisa igrisi ibe lulwelo olugquma imibhobho yakho ye-PVC yokukhupha njenge-wax yekhandlela nje ukuba iphole ezantsi.
2. Ungaze ubeke ezi zinto zili-10 kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma:
3. Imifuno enentambo enentambo (izikhondo zeseleri, amaxolo ombona, amagqabi eartichoke, iimpundu ze-asparagus, izikhumba zetswele, irhubha): Imicu emide ye-cellulose ibhijela ngokuqinileyo kwishafti ejikelezayo ye-flywheel kwaye ijije i-impellers njengentambo yokuloba ijikeleze ipropeller yesikhephe.
4. Isitatshi esinokwandiswa (i-pasta ephekiweyo, irayisi, iitapile ezicujiweyo ngoko nangoko, i-oatmeal): Gxuma ngamanzi ngaphakathi kwi-P-trap ukwenza intlama engqindilili, neglu.
5. Amaxolo eitapile ngobuninzi: Shibilika angaguquki kwindawo yokubeka i-shredder kwaye wenze isithintelo esinesitatshi esingangenwa ngamanzi sephepha-mache emgibeni.
6. Imihlaba yekofu: Ijongeka ilungile ngokungenabungozi, kodwa zinziswe njengesanti yaselwandle emanzi enzima kumzantsi we-P-trap.
7. Amaqokobhe amaqanda: Ngelixa amaqokobhe amaqanda “engaziloleli” ii-impellers ezibuthuntu (intsomi eqhelekileyo), inwebu encangathi yeproteni engaphakathi yamaqokobhe eqanda inokusonga amazinyo akrazukileyo, kwaye igrit yeqokobhe lekhalsiyam ehluziweyo ihlala phezu komgangatho wegrisi ngaphakathi kwemibhobho ethe tye.
8. Imingxuma yeziqhamo eziqinileyo kunye nembewu (imingxuma yeepesika, imingxuma yeeavokhado, imbewu yemango, imingxuma yecherry, iinkozo zepopcorn): Ziqine kakhulu kwaye zityibilike ukuze ii-impellers zikwazi ukutyumza; ziyabhampa ngokungenasiphelo okanye zinqumle kwiringi yomjikelezo.
9. Inyama yenkomo eqinileyo, inyama yehagu, okanye amathambo egusha (amaphiko enkukhu amancinci aphekiweyo athambileyo okanye amathambo entlanzi anyamezelwa ngamaqela anamandla aphakamileyo ehashe, kodwa amathambo anzima ezilwanyana ezanyisayo alitshixa ivili lokubhabha).
10. **Amafutha, i-oyile, i-bacon grease, kunye nebhotolo enyibilikisiweyo **: Ukujiya ngaphakathi kwimibhobho kwaye ubambe zonke ezinye iintwana zokutya.
11. Oonokrwece oonokrwece (imbaza, iimbatyisi, iimbaza, okanye iqokobhe lelobster).
12. Inkunkuma engeyiyo eyokutya (iglasi, amaqhina entsimbi, izincamathelisi ezincamathelayo, iibhanti zerabha, iimpundu zecuba, iitawuli zephepha).
13. Nyanga nenyanga Umkhenkce-ne-Rock-Tyuwa + Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Citrus Peel: Ukuhluba ibhaktiriya enevumba elibi kwaye uthambise ii-impellers ngokukhuselekileyo ungakhange ufake isandla sakho ngaphakathi, yehlisa iikomityi ezi-2 zamagaqa omkhenkce kunye ne-0.5 yekomityi yetyuwa yelitye elirhabaxa okanye ityuwa ye-kosher kwigumbi, vula i-waterpop, vula amanzi abandayo kwaye ukhuphe amanzi abandayo. Iityhubhu zomkhenkce ezomeleleyo kunye neekristale zetyuwa zigudla udaka oluphekiweyo eludongeni lokuqhekeza, kwaye zisila isiqingatha se-lemon, ikalika, okanye ixolo le-orenji emva koko liphelisa ivumba lerabha ngokwendalo.

Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa¶

Imithombo ijongiwe¶

• IKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi eUnited States (CPSC): INkqubo yeSizwe yokuHlola yoLwahlulo lweKhompyutha (i-NEISS) IiNgxelo zesiShwankathelo seMveliso malunga nabaLahli beNkunkuma yoKutya kunye nezilumkiso zokhuseleko ezifakwe kwisixhobo sasekhitshini.
• ** Umbutho waseMelika woTyando lweSandla (i-ASSH, eUnited States):** *IsiKhokelo seKlinikhi kwi-High-Contamination Mangling Hand Injuries, i-Fingertip Fractures, kunye noNcedo lokuqala lokuNcinywa *.
• ** IKholeji yaseMelika yeeGqirha eziNgxamisekileyo (ACEP, eUnited States):** Ulawulo lwenxeba, iTetanus Prophylaxis, kunye neProphylactic Antibiotic Guidelines for Contaminated Crush Lacerations.
• I-National Kitchen and Bath Association (NKBA) kunye ne-Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association (PHCC, United States / Canada): Ukuvalwa kombane wokulahlwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukugcinwa kwe-P-trap, kunye nemigangatho yokufakela i-dishwasher air-gap/knockout.
• I-InSinkErator / i-Emerson yoMbane kunye ne-Whirlpool Corporation Iimanyuwali zeNkonzo yobuGcisa: Izicwangciso zoomatshini ezisemthethweni zokunyamezela i-flywheel/shredder ring, i-¼-intshi ye-hex yeenkqubo zokungagungxulwa kweWrenchette, kunye neenkcukacha zokuseta ngokutsha kwe-thermal.

Izikhokelo ezinxulumeneyo¶

• Imibhobho yamanzi kunye nendlu yangasese iyaphuphuma
• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukusika kunye nemikrwelo
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kombane