Kupanikizana kotaya zinyalala, magalasi osweka mu sinki, ndi kutsekereza manja¶

Nyumba zopitirira theka la nyumba zonse ku United States, pamodzi ndi mamiliyoni a makhichini amakono ku Canada, Australia, ndi maiko ena, ali ndi chotayira chakudya chamagetsi (chotayira zinyalala) choikidwa pansi pa ngalande ya kukhitchini. Ngakhale mumakanema amawonetsa chidwi kwambiri, kutaya zinyalala m'nyumba ** mulibe ** kumakhala ndi malezala opota ngati chosakaniza chakudya. M'malo mwake, imagwiritsa ntchito chotchinga chachitsulo chopingasa (flywheel) chozungulira 1,400 mpaka 2,800 pamphindi, chokwera ndi zingwe ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri zooneka ngati L (ma impeller) omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yapakati poponya zinyalala za chakudya, zitsulo ngati zitsulo * zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri * - tchizi. kuphimba khoma lamkati la chipinda chopera.

Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka, ngozi zakutaya zinyalala zimagawika m'magulu awiri: ** kutsekereza kwa dzanja la munthu kapena chala** (komwe kumachitika munthu akadutsa mphira wakuda akuwomba m'malo othamanga kapena opiringizika, kapena mwana akamatembenuza mwangozi chosinthira chakukhoma pomwe dzanja la munthu wamkulu lili mkati mwa ngalande) ndi ** jams jams kapena mafupa, siliva, zinyalala, zinyalala, zinthu zakunja, siliva kapena zowononga. galasi lakumwa lophwanyidwa limamangiriridwa pakati pa gudumu lozungulira ndi mphete yosasunthika, kutseka chozungulira cha mota ndikupunthwa choboola chodzaza ndi matenthedwe). Kudziwa momwe mungasinthire mphamvu yamagetsi musanagwire kukhetsa, momwe mungatulutsire chala chomwe chatsekeredwa pozungulira shaft yamoto kuchokera ** pansi ** pansi pa sinki ndi 6-millimeter (¼-inchi) hex wrench, ndi momwe mungachotsere kapena kuchotsa magalasi osweka popanda kudula manja anu kumateteza kuvulala kwakukulu ndi kuwonongeka kwa mabomba.

Chitani izi tsopano¶

1. Lumikizani mphamvu zonse zamagetsi nthawi yomweyo potulutsa chingwe chamagetsi chapansi pa kusinki kapena kuzimitsa chophwanyira dera. Ngati kutaya zinyalala kukung'ung'udza mokweza popanda kupota, kugaya zitsulo kapena galasi, kapena ngati dzanja kapena chala cha munthu wina chigwidwa mkati mwa chipindacho, tsegulani switch yapakhoma KUZImitsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo tsegulani zitseko za kabati pansi pa sinkiyo. Ngati zotayirazo zitsekera mu chotengera cha pansi pa sinki, kokerani pulagiyo kunja kwa khoma kuti muwone zitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zili pansi pa kabati; Ngati chipangizocho chili ndi mawaya olimba mubokosi lolumikizira zitsulo, yendani kugawo lanu lalikulu lamagetsi ndikusinthira 15-amp kapena 20-amp disposal circuit breaker WOZIMA.
2. Ngati dzanja, chala, kapena chinthu chodzikongoletsera chatsekeredwa m'kati mwake, MUSAKUSANSE dzanja m'mwamba mokakamiza. Kukokera chala chotsekeredwa m'mano akuthwa a mphete yosasunthika kapena cholumikizira chopindika chimavula khungu, kudula minyewa, kapena kukulitsa chothyoka chotseguka. Chepetsani munthu wovulalayo, thandizirani mkono wawo kuti asachoke chifukwa cha mantha, ndipo masulani potsinapo kuchokera ku pansi pa sinkiyo poika 6-millimeter (¼-inchi) Allen hex wrench mu soketi yapakati pamunsi kwenikweni pa nyumba yamoto yotaya ndi kuitembenuza modekha kumene imatsegula.
3. Imbani foni achipatala mwamsanga chifukwa cha magazi ambiri, kuthyoka, kapena kudula ziwalo. Ngati kutaya kunali kuthamanga pamene dzanja limalowa m'chipinda, imbani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi yapafupi (911 ku United States ndi Canada, 112 kudutsa European Union, 999 ku United Kingdom, kapena onani zonse manambala angozi). Ikani zolimba, zowongoka molunjika pazingwe zilizonse ndi nsalu yoyera kapena yopyapyala yopyapyala kutsatira zathu wowongolera magazi kwambiri, ndipo dziwani kuti bala lililonse lotseguka lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi nyenyeswa za zakudya zosaphika ndi madzi otungira otuwa limakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a bakiteriya chomwe chimafuna kuthirira mwachangu, kafumbata, ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
4. Osathira zotsegulira zinyalala zomwe zatsekeredwa kapena zotsekeka. Ngati madzi aima mu sinki pamwamba pa malo otayirapo, musathirepo sodium hydroxide (lye) kapena zotsukira sulfuric acid mu sinki. Mankhwala a Caustic amaphatikizana mkati mwa chipinda chopera, kuwononga zitsulo zotayidwa kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zosindikizira za rabara, ndikuwaza m'maso mwanu kapena m'manja mwa woyimba pulamba yemwe amatsegula msampha pansipa.
5. Dikirani mphindi 10 mpaka 15 kuti injini yong'ung'udza, yotentha kwambiri kuti izizizire musanakanize batani lokhazikitsira pansi lofiyira. Supuni, pichesi, kapena shard yagalasi ikatseka ntchentche, mota yamagetsi imakoka amperage yayikulu yoyimitsidwa ndikuyaka mwachangu mpaka mkati mwa bimetallic thermal overload overload switch (yotsegula ndikutsegula batani laling'ono loyang'ana pansi. 3 millimita / ⅛ inchi). Batani lofiyira liti **osati ** kukhala lodina mpaka mutachotsa kupanikizana kwakuthupi ndikulola kuti mamowa amkati azizizira kwa mphindi 10.
6. *Gwiritsani ntchito tochi, pliers zazitali zamphuno, kapena chonyowa/chowuma m'sitolo (osavala manja) kuti muchotse magalasi ophwanyika kapena zitsulo zopindika. Pindani kumbuyo ziboliboli za sink yakuda ya mphira, yanitsani tochi yowala molunjika mchipindacho, ndikuchotsani zidutswa zazikulu zokhala ndi mbano zazitali za m'khitchini kapena mphuno za singano. Pamagalasi akumwa ophwanyidwa kapena makapu a ceramic, chotsani magalasi onse osawoneka bwino pogwiritsa ntchito chonyowa chonyowa kapena chowuma kapena kanikizani theka la mbatata yosaphika mozungulira mchipinda kuti muthyole bwino.

Tchati chosankha chadzidzidzi chakutaya zinyalala¶

Gwiritsani ntchito mtengo wachisankho komanso wamakinawa kuti mugwire bwino ntchito yotsekereza dzanja la munthu kapena kutaya kodzaza ndi magalasi motetezedwa.

flowchart TD
    Start["Zadzidzidzi Kutaya Zinyalala:<br/>Kutsekeredwa Mmanja, Kung'ung'udza Kwamphamvu Kwambiri, kapena Galasi Wophwanyidwa"] --> TypeCheck{"Kodi dzanja la munthu kapena chala<br/>chigwidwa kapena kuvulala mkati?"}

    TypeCheck -->|"Inde, dzanja kapena chala chavulala / kutsekeredwa"| CutPowerHand["1. Chotsani Chingwe Chapansi Pa Sink kapena Flip Breaker WOZIMA<br/>2. OSATI kukoka dzanja mokakamiza mmwamba"]
    CutPowerHand --> FreeCheck{"Kodi chala chikadali chopindika mkati mwa chipindacho?"}

    FreeCheck -->|"Inde, wopanikizana ndi mphete / chowongolera"| HexRelease["Ikani 6 mm (1/4 mu) Allen Wrench mu Bottom Center Hole<br/>Rock flywheel modekha mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo ndi 1 cm<br/>mpaka kutsina kukatsegula; kwezani dzanja mosamala"]
    FreeCheck -->|"Ayi, dzanja latuluka kale"| FirstAidHand["Yesetsani Kukhetsa Magazi Ndi Kupanikizika Mwachindunji<br/>Thirirani kwambiri ndi madzi apampopi aukhondo kwa mphindi 5<br/>Funani Urgent Care/ER wa X-ray, stitches, ndi maantibayotiki"]
    HexRelease --> FirstAidHand

    TypeCheck -->|"Palibe chovulala: Kupanikizana kwamakina,<br/>motor kung'ung'udza, kapena galasi losweka"| CutPowerJam["Chotsani Chingwe Champhamvu cha Kutaya Pansi pa Sink<br/>(kapena sinthani chophwanyira chachikulu ZIMIMI)"]
    CutPowerJam --> ObjectType{"Kodi mkati mwa chipindacho muli chiyani?"}

    ObjectType -->|"Magalasi osweka kapena ceramic"| GlassProtocol["1. Sulani madzi oima ndi kapu yapulasitiki yolimba<br/>2. Tchulani mizere ikuluikulu ndi mbano/pliers<br/>3. Vutani zitsulo zopyapyala ndi Vac Wet/Dry Shop <br/>4. Dulani pansi pachipinda chokhala ndi mbatata yophika theka kapena tepi yolumikizira"]
    ObjectType -->|"Supuni yachitsulo, fupa, dzenje, kapena kupanikizana kwa fibrous"| WrenchProtocol["1. Ikani 6 mm (1/4 mu) hex wrench mu dzenje lapakati la pansi<br/>2. Pinduka mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo mpaka flywheel imazungulira madigiri 360<br/>3. Chotsani chinthu pamwamba ndi pliers za singano"]

    GlassProtocol --> ResetStep["Dikirani kwa mphindi 10 kuti mota izizizire<br/>Dinani batani lofiyira la Bwezeretsani pansi pa kutaya<br/>Lowetsani, tsitsani madzi ozizira, ndikuyesa"]
    WrenchProtocol --> ResetStep

Anatomy ya chotayira zinyalala za chakudya: chifukwa chiyani imadzaza ndi momwe imagwirira manja¶

Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimakhala pansi pa mphira za rabara zimachotsa mantha panthawi yadzidzidzi ndikukuwonetsani komwe zida ziyenera kupita.

1. Chingwe chotchinga ndi mphira wotchingira (baffle): Pansi pa sinki yakukhitchini pamakhala khosi lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri la masentimita 9 (3.5 inchi) lokhala ndi mphira wakuda wosinthika. Mphuno ya rabara iyi imalepheretsa madzi ndi zidutswa za mafupa kuti zisawulukire m'mwamba kumaso kwanu pamene galimoto ikuthamanga, koma imatsekereza mawonekedwe anu a chipinda chopera pokhapokha mutakankhira pambali mphira ndikuwunikira tochi mkati.
2. Chipinda cham'mwamba chopera, mawilo akuwuluka, ndi zolumikizira zozungulira: Pansi pa mphirayo pali chipinda chozungulira. Pansi pa chipindachi ndi chitsulo cholemera chozungulira chozungulira (** flywheel / turntable **) chomangidwa molunjika ku shaft yoyima ya galimoto yamagetsi pansipa. Zoyikidwa pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwakunja kwa gudumu lozungulira, pali zitsulo ziwiri zokhuthala, zosawoneka bwino (ma impeller kapena malugs) zomangidwa pamapini ozungulira kuti azigwedezeka pang'ono akagunda fupa lolimba.
3. Chifukwa chiyani kupanikizana kumachitika: Khoma lozungulira m'mphepete mwa gudumuli lili ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ** mphete yopukutira ** yokhomeredwa ndi mipata yodulira yopingasa komanso timipata tating'onoting'ono ta V-triangular. Kusiyana pakati pa m'mphepete mwakunja kwa gudumu lozungulira ndi mphete yopukutira ndi yosachepera 1.5 millimita (1/16 inchi). Pamene nsonga ya supuni yachitsulo yachitsulo, kapu ya botolo, dzenje la zipatso, fupa la nkhuku, kapena galasi loziziritsa pang'ono ligwera mumpata wozungulira wa 1.5 millimeter, limakhala ngati chitsulo chachitsulo cholowetsedwa mu giya, kutsekereza gudumu la ndegeyo kufa.
4. Nyumba yamadzi otayira m'munsi ndi tailpiece: Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tazakudya tikakhala kuti tayala bwino (zochepera 2 mpaka 3 millimeters) kuti zidutse mipata yowongoka mu mphete yowotchera, madzi oyenda amatsuka slurry kuchipinda chakumunsi ndikutulutsa chitoliro chakumbali mumsampha wanu wa P. (Chidziwitso chofunikira pamipope: Galasi lophwanyidwa lomwe limapangitsa kuti lidutse mphete yowotchera ngati chiwongolero mpaka pansi pa PVC kapena mkuwa P-trap pansi pomwe potengerapo.)
5. **Nyumba yapansi yamagalimoto, soketi yapakati ya hex, ndi batani lofiira lokhazikitsiranso kutentha **: Yang'anani mbale yapansi ya silinda yotayira mkati mwa kabati yanu:
6. Pakatikati penipeni pa mbale yapansi pali bowo lotsekeka la 6-millimeter (¼-inchi) la hexagonal lopangidwa molunjika kunsonga yakumunsi kwa shaft yayikulu ya injini. Kutembenuza wrench ya Allen mu dzenje ili kutembenuza injini ndi gudumu lakumtunda molunjika ndi dzanja.
7. Pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa mbale yapansi pali batani laling'ono ** lofiira (kapena nthawi zina lakuda / loyera) lalikulu la pulasitiki **: bukhu la ** chowotcha chotenthetsera chotenthetsera **.

Zochitika Zadzidzidzi 1: Kumasula dzanja kapena chala chotsekeka ndikusamalira "dzanja lotaya"¶

Madokotala azadzidzidzi ndi maopaleshoni am'manja amachiritsa zikwi zambiri za kuvulala m'manja kwa zinyalala chaka chilichonse. Zimachitika m'njira ziwiri: **kupwetekedwa mtima kokulirapo ** (pamene wina akukankhira ma peel a masamba kudutsa mphira ndi nsonga zala pamene kutaya kwake kukuzungulira, kapena pamene munthu wachiwiri m'khichini atembenuza makina opangira khoma poganiza kuti ndi kuwala kwapamwamba pamene dzanja la wina lili mkati mwa ngalande) ndi kutsekera kwaukwati kopanda kanthu (pamene wina ataya galasi kapena kuwombera nsomba, kusiya galasi kapena kuwombera nsomba. zotupa zotupa kapena zala zimapindika pansi pa thumba lopindika kapena mkati mwa khosi lopapatiza).

Kutulutsa kwapang'onopang'ono ngati chala kapena dzanja likukakamira¶

1. Chotsani chingwe pansi pa sinki nthawi yomweyo: Osakhulupirira chosinthira khoma. Tsegulani chitseko chapansi cha kabati ndikukokera chingwe chamagetsi cha 3-prong kuchokera pakhoma, kapena tembenuzani chobowola chachikulu.
2. Khalani chete ndi kukweza kapena kuchirikiza chigongono: Chala chikapinikizidwa pakati pa thumba la heavy metal ndi mphete yokhotakhota, mantha achilengedwe amanjenjemera mkono chammbuyo. Kukokera m'mwamba kumayendetsa mlomo wakuthwa pamwamba pa mphete yopyapyala kulowa mkati mwa khungu mozungulira phazi. Khalani ndi wothandizira kuti agwire mkono wa munthuyo mokhazikika.
3. Pakani sopo wamadzimadzi kapena mafuta ophikira padzanja/pazibowo (Potsekera m'khosi): Ngati dzanja lonse la munthuyo kapena zotupa zotupa zadutsa pa sink yachitsulo yozama masentimita 9 (3.5-inchi) ndipo tsopano sangalowenso m'mwamba mwa kolala yopapatiza chifukwa dzanja lake lapindika kapena lopindika, perekani chitsulo chopindika. sopo kapena mafuta a masamba** pansi mozungulira dzanja ndi zala zawo, alangizeni kuti apumule ndi kuwongola zala zawo m’malo momangira chinthu chimene anafikirako, ndipo lowetsani dzanjalo m’mwamba pang’onopang’ono pamene mukupingiza mphira wa mphira m’mwamba m’malo molola kuti zipilala za mphira ziloze pansi ngati msampha wa njira imodzi.
4. Tulutsani chopondera chopondera pansi ndi 6-millimeter (¼-inchi) hex wrench:
5. Ngati nsonga ya chala kapena chala chatsina pakati pa chitsulo choyikapo chitsulo ndi khoma la shredder mkati mwa chipindacho, yang'anani pansi pa kutaya mkati mwa kabati.
6. Lowetsani mawonekedwe a L 6-millimeter (¼-inchi) Allen hex wrench (chida cha "Jam-Buster" choperekedwa ndi InSinkErator ndi zotayira zambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimajambulidwa kumbali ya unit kapena zosungidwa mu kabati yakukhitchini) mu dzenje lapakati pansi pa injini.
7. Tembenuzani wrench pang'onopang'ono ndi madigiri 5 mpaka 10 mosiyana ndi kasinthasintha wamba, ndikumufunsa munthuyo nthawi yomweyo ngati kukakamiza kwa chala kukuwonjezeka kapena kutulutsa. Ntchentcheyo ikangozungulira mamilimita angapo kuchokera pa dzino lophwanyira, chala chotsekeredwacho chimatuluka popanda kung'amba minofu.
8. Nthawi yoyimbira ozimitsa moto kuti atulutse mwaukadaulo: Ngati mkono wa mwana wamng'ono kapena dzanja la munthu wamkulu latupa mwamphamvu mkati mwa sinki yachitsulo ndipo simungathe kumasulidwa ndi sopo ndi kuzungulira kwa hex mkati mwa mphindi 2 mpaka 3, imbani foni nambala yadzidzidzi ya m'deralo mwamsanga. Ozimitsa moto amatha kuchotsa kutaya konse kuchokera ku mphete yake ya 3-bolt Quick-Lock pansi pa sinki mumasekondi a 30, kulola wodwalayo kukhala momasuka pamene odziwa zachipatala amachitira opaleshoni ya m'deralo, kuchepetsa kutupa, ndikudula flange yopyapyala yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri mosamala ndi chodulira mphete kapena chida chozungulira.

Thandizo lofunikira lachipatala la zotupa zotaya zinyalala¶

Ngakhale kudulidwa kowoneka ngati kakang'ono mkati mwa kutaya zinyalala kumathandizidwa ndi madokotala azadzidzidzi ngati chiwopsezo chachikulu chokhudzidwa ndi kuphwanya-laceration (chofanana ndi zovuta za bakiteriya kwa munthu kapena kuluma nyama):

• Chifukwa chiyani mabala otaya amatha kutenga kachilomboka mwachangu: Mkati mwa kutentha ndi chinyezi m'chipinda chotaya zinyalala m'khitchini mumakhala ndi biofilm yowundana ya mabakiteriya a Gram-negative enteric (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas aeruginosac*********)* madontho a nkhuku, ndi mabakiteriya a anaerobic. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zitsulo zosawoneka bwino zimaphwanya khungu ndi minyewa yakumunsi ya zala m'malo mozicheka bwino, ndikusiya minofu yowonda komanso chakudya chowoneka bwino kapena mafupa amkati mkati mwa bala.
• Chithandizo chamsanga:
• Yesetsani kutulutsa magazi mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito chopukutira chosabala kapena chopukutira choyera.
• Kutaya magazi kwambiri kukachedwetsa, gwirani dzanja lovulala pansi pa mtsinje wofewa wa madzi apompopompo oyera kwa mphindi 5 kuti mutulutse zinyalala zazakudya ndi kumiza biofilm (musakolole mkati mwa bala lotseguka la tendon ndi hydrogen peroxide woopsa kapena bleach wosatulutsidwa, yemwe amapha maselo ochiritsa athanzi).
• Ngati nsonga ya chala idadulidwa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu, kulungani gawo lomwe ladulidwalo mu pedi yonyowa pang'ono wosabala yopyapyala, ndikusindikiza mu thumba la pulasitiki lopanda madzi, ndikuyika thumbalo pamwamba pa madzi oundana ndi madzi osakanikirana (musaike minyewa yolumikizana mwachindunji ndi ayezi wowuma kapena ma ice cubes, omwe amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa kristalo).
• Pitani ku chipatala chachangu kapena dipatimenti yodzidzimutsa kuchipatala tsiku lomwelo: Zotupa zambiri zotaya zinyalala pa zala zimafuna ** X-ray** (kuti muzindikire kuthyoka kwa tuft kunsonga kwa fupa la chala kapena zidutswa zamagalasi / zitsulo), kuthirira kopanda mphamvu kwa saline, kusinthidwa ** kafumbata kopitilira muyeso kopitilira zaka 5, komanso chilonda chocheperako kuposa kuwombera komaliza ** maantibayotiki ambiri amkamwa (monga amoxicillin-clavulanate).

Zochitika Zadzidzidzi 2: Momwe mungachotsere zinyalala zong'ung'udza kapena mwakachetechete¶

Mukatembenuza chosinthira chotaya ndikumva phokoso lakuya, lokwiya ** 60-Hertz yamagetsi ** ndi phokoso losagaya zero (lotsatira masekondi 3 mpaka 5 pambuyo pake ndi *kudina * kokweza * ndikutonthola kwathunthu), mota imakhala yathanzi kwathunthu: gudumu lake lakuwulukira limangotsekedwa ndi chinthu chachilendo.

Njira A: Njira Yapansi ya Hex Wrench ("Jam-Buster") (Yotetezeka komanso yosavuta)¶

Zoposa 90 peresenti yazotaya zinyalala (kuphatikiza mitundu yonse ya InSinkErator Badger, Evolution, ndi Pro, kuphatikiza mayunitsi ambiri a Moen ndi Whirlpool) ali ndi soketi yapakati ya hex pansi:

1. **Zimitsani chosinthira chapakhoma ndikuchotsa chingwe chamagetsi chakutaya ** pansi pa sinki.
2. Pezani mawonekedwe a L ** 6-millimeter (¼-inchi) Allen hex wrench **. (Ngati munataya chipanera cha fakitale chomwe chinadza ndi kutaya, wrench iliyonse ya ¼-inch Allen kuchokera ku zida zanyumba zapakhomo imakwanira bwino dzenjelo.)
3. Gona chagada kapena kugwada kutsogolo kwa kabati yotseguka pansi, pezani dzenje lapakati la hexagonal pamunsi mwa lathyathyathya la kutaya, ndikukankhira kumapeto kwakufupi kwa wrench ya Allen molimba mmwamba.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito wrench molimba mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo (motsatira koloko, kenako motsata koloko): Poyamba, wrench imamva ngati yokhomedwa mwamphamvu. Ikani mwamphamvu, mozungulira mozungulira mozungulira kenako mozungulira mozungulira mozungulira pang'onopang'ono mpaka mutamva kuti fupa lopiringika kapena supuni yachitsulo ikutuluka kuchokera ku dzino.
5. Tsimikizirani kuzungulira kwathunthu kwa digirii 360: Pitirizani kutembenuza wrench ya Allen mozungulira mozungulira mbali zonse ziwiri mpaka ntchentche yamkati izungulire bwino ndi kuzungulira kwathunthu kwa madigiri 360 popanda kukwapula kapena kumangirira.

1. Tengani wrench KUCHOKERA pansi pa dzenje ndikufikira pansi kuchokera pamwamba pa sinki ndi **zitsulo zazitali-mphuno za singano kapena mbano ** mukuwunikira tochi mkati mwake, tulutsani supuni, fupa, kapena dzenje lokhumudwitsa, dinani batani lofiira Bwezerani pansi pa chipangizocho, tsegulani chingwe mmbuyomo, tembenuzirani cholumikizira chachiwiri, tembenuzani madzi ozizira 10.

Njira B: Njira Yapamwamba Yamatabwa ya Broomstick Lever (Yotaya popanda dzenje lapansi la hex)¶

Zotayira zinyalala zina (monga Waste King, Whirlaway, Frigidaire, ndi mitundu ina ya GE yothamanga kwambiri ya maginito okhazikika) zili ndi chipolopolo chosalala, cholimba chomwe chili pakatikati pa hex wrench hole. Kuti muchotse mayunitsi awa mosamala:

1. **Zimitsani chosinthira chapakhoma ndikuchotsa chingwe chamagetsi chakutaya ** pansi pa sinki.
2. Tengani cholimba chogwirira chatsache chamatabwa, chobowola chamatabwa, kapena pini yochindikala yamatabwa yokhuthala pafupifupi masentimita 2.5 (inchi imodzi). (Musagwiritse ntchito chitsulo chokhwangira khwangwala kapena screwdriver, chomwe chimatha kudumpha mphete yolimba yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena kuchotsa chitsulo chonyowa.)
3. Kankhirani chogwirira chatsache chamatabwa molunjika kukhosi kwa sinkiyo kulowa mchipinda chotayamo ndikumangirira nsonga yamatabwa yokhotakhota molunjika pa imodzi mwazitsulo ziwiri zokwezeka zotchingira zomangidwira m'mphepete mwakunja kwa tabulo.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito mkombero wa chitsulo choyakira chitsulo chotsegula ngati fulcrum, ** kanikizani kumapeto kwa chogwirira cha tsache mwamphamvu kumanzere ndiyeno kumanja ** kuti mutembenuzire kumbuyo kumbuyo ndi masentimita angapo mpaka chinthu chopanikizidwa chituluke.
5. Kokani tsache kunja, kuwala tochi mkati, chotsani chinthu chomasulidwa ndi pliers yaitali, akanikizire wofiira matenthedwe ** Bwezerani ** batani pansi kapena kumbali kutsogolo kwa unit, kubwezeretsa mphamvu, ndi kuyesa ndi madzi ozizira.

Zochitika Zadzidzidzi 3: Kuchotsa galasi lophwanyika kapena kapu pamalo otaya zinyalala¶

Kutsuka mbale pamene galasi lavinyo loterera, galasi lapaini, botolo la ana, kapena kapu ya khofi ya ceramic igwera pakhosi ndikusweka (kapena choyipa, imakhazikika kwa masekondi a 2 musanagunde) ndi imodzi mwantchito zowopsa kwambiri zotsuka m'khitchini. Miyendo yagalasi yonyowa imawonekeratu pansi pamadzi ndipo imadula chala mpaka fupa ngati mulowa mwakhungu.

Tsatirani ndondomeko yeniyeni ya masitepe 6 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri okonza ma plumber:

1. Chotsani chingwe chamagetsi pansi pa sinki nthawi yomweyo.
2. Chotsani madzi oyimirira a sinki osakhudza pansi: Ngati mbale yakuya ili yodzaza ndi madzi otsukira mbale a sopo obisa galasi losweka, musalowemo kukokera chosefa. Gwiritsani ntchito kapu yoyezera ya pulasitiki yolimba kuti mutenge madzi mumtsuko kapena beseni lakuya lapafupi, ndikusiya kukhosi kuuma ndikuwoneka.
3. Chotsani magalasi akuluakulu okhala ndi ziboliboli zazitali kapena mphuno za singano: Kanikizani zitseko zakuda za mphira kuti zitseguke (mutha kuzitsegula kwakanthawi ndi fupa la pulasitiki lodukapo, kapena kutulutsa chotchinga cha maginito / chopindika ngati mtundu wanu uli nacho), wanitsani tochi yakuda yonyezimira yowala mkati, ndi kukweza galasi lowala mkati mwake, ndi kukweza galasi lowala mkati mwa khitchini. pliers. Agwetseni pa nyuzipepala yopindidwa kapena mwachindunji mu katoni musanawaike mu zinyalala kuti asadutse muthumba lapulasitiki lopyapyala.
4. Chotsani grit yagalasi yopunthidwa ndi Vacuum Yonyowa/Youma:
5. **OSATI kugwiritsa ntchito vacuum ya m'nyumba mwako m'nyumba ** (madzi mkati mwa chipinda chotaya amatha kuwononga vacuum yapakhomo ndikuyambitsa vuto lamagetsi).
6. Tengani galaja Nthawi Yonyowa/yowuma, chotsani zosefera zake zowuma pamapepala ngati pansi pachipindacho pali madzi oyima, ndipo kanikizani kabowo kakang'ono ka pulasitiki kupyola pazingwe za rabara pa mbale yachitsulo ya flywheel.
7. Sunthani mphuno ya vacuum mozungulira ponseponse pomwe flywheel imakumana ndi mphete yoyamwitsa kuti muyamwire ting'onoting'ono ta galasi.
8. Njira yojambulira ya "Potato Yaiwisi" kapena "Duct Tape Wad" (Ngati mulibe chopukutira m'sitolo):
9. Ngati mulibe chovundikira chonyowa/chowuma, dulani mbatata yophika yosaphika yayikulu pakati (kapena kulungani mpira wokhuthala wa matepi womata-mbali-kunja kumapeto kwa chogwirira cha supuni, kapena pindani mulu wokhuthala wa matawulo a pepala onyowa omwe mwawagwira mkati mwa mbano zazitali zakukhitchini).
10. Pogwira theka la mbatata yaiwisi pamwamba pa khungu lake lozungulira (kapena kugwira mbatata ndi mbano kuti zala zanu zisalowe m'chipinda), kanikizani mnofu wodulidwa wambatata pansi pazitsulo ndi kuzungulira kwa chipinda chotayamo. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta magalasi timalowa mkati molunjika m'thupi lambatata ndikutuluka mu zinyalala.
11. **Yang'anani pansi P-trap ndikuchotsa flywheel musanayambenso **:
12. Musanalowetsenso chotayamo, ikani wrench yanu ya 6-millimeter (¼-inch) mu dzenje lapakati ndikutembenuza ma degree 360 ​​mbali zonse ziwiri. Ngati mukumva kuphulika kwa gritty, galasi la galasi likadali lopindika pansi pamphepete mwa turntable; gwedezani wrench mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo ndikupukuta kapena kutsukanso chipindacho.
13. Ngati kutayako kunathamanga kwa masekondi angapo ndikuphwanya galasi, zidutswa zagalasi zolemera zambiri zikhoza kuponyedwa pansi pazitsulo za U-P-trap* pansi pa sinki. Kumanzere pamenepo, galasi lolemera la galasi limakhala pansi pa U-bend ndipo limagwira tsitsi ndikupaka mafuta mpaka sinkyo itatseka kwathunthu. Ikani chidebe pansi pa P-msampha, masulani mtedzawo, tayani madzi odzaza galasi kuchokera ku U-bend mu zinyalala, ndikubwezerani msamphawo pamanja.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati kutayako kukutulutsa madzi pansi pa sinki¶

Mukagwada pansi kukanikiza batani lofiira la Reset kapena kugwiritsa ntchito wrench ya hex, mutha kupeza madzi akudontha kuchokera m'thupi lotayira kupita pansi pa nduna. Dziwani kumene kutayikira pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zinayi izi:

• Zone 1: Kutuluka pakhosi lachitsulo pamwamba (Sink Flange): Kulephera kwa putty kapena rabara pakati pa mbale yachitsulo yosapanga dzimbiri ndi kolala yokwera pamwamba. Itha kukhazikika pomasula mabawuti atatu okwera, kupotoza kutaya, kukanikiza chingwe chatsopano cha ** plumber's putty** (kapena silikoni yosapanga dzimbiri ya masinki amiyala) pansi pa sink flange, ndikumangitsa mpheteyo.
• Zoni 2: Kutayira kuchokera papaipi ya rabara yakumtunda (Cholowa Cholowa m'madzi): Chotchingira chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha nyongolotsi papaipi yakuda yotsukira mbale, kapena payipi yogawanika. Limbani payipi ndi screwdriver kapena 8-millimeter (5/16-inch) nati driver. (Dziwani pa zotayira zomwe zangoikidwa kumene: Ngati chotsukira mbale chikana kukhetsa ndikubwerera m'mbuyo mutayikapo chatsopano, choyikiracho chayiwala kugwetsa pulasitiki yozungulira ** pulagi yotsukira mbale ** mkati mwa nsonga yolowetsamo ndi screwdriver ndi nyundo.)
• Zone 3: Kutsika kuchokera papaipi yakumunsi yakumbali (Discharge Tailpiece): Gasiketi yowoneka bwino ya rabara yomangidwa ndi chitsulo cha 2-bolt pomwe chigongono chakuda chimakumana ndi P-trap. Bwezerani gasket ya mphira ya $2 ndikumangitsa mabawuti onse mofanana.
• Zone 4: Madzi akutuluka molunjika mu mbale ya BOTTOM kapena mozungulira batani lofiyira Loti Bwezeretsani (Kulephera kwa Chisindikizo Chamkati): Ngati madzi adzimbiri kapena oyera akutuluka kuchokera pansi pa mpweya, dzenje lapakati la hex, kapena batani lofiira la Reset pamunsi mwa kutaya, chosindikizira chamkati chopanda madzi chopanda madzi chimakhala ndi chosindikizira cham'mwamba pakati pa chipinda chapamwamba. Kutaya komwe kukuchulukira pansi sikungakonzedwe bwino chifukwa madzi akuyenda molunjika kudzera pamamphepo amoto a 120-volt. Chotsani zotayirapo nthawi yomweyo ndikuzisiya osamangika mpaka chipangizocho chisinthidwa.

Katetezedwe: mndandanda wazinthu 10 "Osayika Kutaya" ndikuyeretsa mchere wa ayezi¶

Kuti mupewe kusokonekera kwamtsogolo, ma mota otenthedwa, ndi zotchinga zazikulu za ngalande, tsatirani malamulo awa:

1. Nthawi zonse tsitsani madzi Ozizira nthawi zonse (osatentha) pogaya: Yambitsani madzi apampopi ozizira musanatembenuze chosinthira chotaya, ndipo madzi ozizira apitirire kuthamanga kwa masekondi 15 mpaka 20 MATATSITSA kutaya kotayira kuti mugwetse matope mpaka kudutsa chitoliro cha nthambi yakukhitchini yanu yopingasa. Madzi ozizira amalimbitsa mafuta ndi mafuta kukhala ma granules olimba omwe mphete yowotchera imatha kuwadula ndikutsuka chitoliro, pomwe madzi otentha amasungunula mafuta kukhala madzi omwe amapaka mapaipi anu a PVC ngati phula lamakandulo akangozizira kutsika.
2. Osayika zinthu 10 izi pansi potaya zinyalala:
3. Zamasamba zokhala ndi zingwe (mapesi a udzu winawake, mankhusu a chimanga, masamba a atitchoku, matako a katsitsumzukwa, zikopa za anyezi, rhubarb): Ulusi wautali wa cellulose umakulungika mozungulira tsinde la ntchentche ndikumangirira zonyamulira ngati chingwe chopha nsomba mozungulira chopalasa ngalawa.
4. Zowuma zowonjezera (pasitala wophika, mpunga, mbatata yosenda nthawi yomweyo, oatmeal): Pakani ndi madzi mkati mwa P-trap kuti mupange phala wandiweyani, womatira.
5. Maganda a mbatata mochulukira: Yendetsani mosadukiza m'malo otsetsereka ndikupanga chotchinga chotchinga madzi chopanda madzi mumsampha.
6. Malo a khofi: Owoneka bwino popanda vuto, koma khalani ngati mchenga wonyowa wapagombe m'mphepete mwa P-trap.
7. Zigoba za mazira: Ngakhale kuti zipolopolo za dzira sizima "kunola" zopangitsa kuti zikhale zosaoneka bwino (nthano yodziwika), mapuloteni omata mkati mwa zigoba za dzira amatha kukulunga mano ophwanyira, ndipo chipolopolo cha kashiamu chophwanyika chimakhazikika pamwamba pa zigawo zamafuta mkati mwa mipope yopingasa.
8. Maenje a zipatso zolimba ndi njere (maenje a pichesi, maenje a mapeyala, njere za mango, maenje a zitumbuwa, maso a chimanga): Zolimba kwambiri komanso zoterera moti zomangira sizingaphwanye; amadumpha mosalekeza kapena kulowera mu mphete yozungulira.
9. **Mafupa olimba a ng'ombe, nkhumba, kapena mwanawankhosa ** (nsonga zazing'ono zofewa za mapiko a nkhuku zophikidwa kapena mafupa a nsomba amaloledwa ndi magulu okwera pamahatchi, koma mafupa olemera a zinyama amatseka flywheel).
10. Mafuta, mafuta, mafuta a nyama yankhumba, ndi batala wosungunuka: Gwirani m'mapaipi ndikusunga zakudya zina zonse.
11. Zipolopolo za nkhono (clam, oyster, mussel, kapena zipolopolo za nkhanu).
12. Zinyalala zosakhala chakudya (galasi, zomangira zitsulo, zomata, zomata, zotayira ndudu, zopukutira zamapepala).
13. Kutsitsimutsa kwa mwezi ndi mwezi kwa Ice-ndi-Rock-Salt + Citrus Peel: Kuvula filimu ya bakiteriya yonunkha ndikudzoza zonyamula mafuta bwinobwino osalowetsa dzanja lako mkati, ponyani makapu 2 a ayezi ndi makapu 0.5 a mchere wonyezimira kapena mchere wonyezimira mchipindamo, yatsani madzi ozizira pang'ono. Ma cubes olimba oundana ndi mchere wa mchere amachotsa matope ophika pakhoma, ndikupera theka la **ndimu, laimu, kapena peel lalanje ** pambuyo pake amachotsa fungo la rabala mwachibadwa.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi¶

Magwero afufuzidwa¶

• United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC): National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) Malipoti Achidule pa Zotaya Zinyalala Zazakudya ndi zidziwitso zachitetezo chazida zam'khitchini.
• American Society for Surgery of the Hand (ASSH, United States): Chitsogozo cha Zachipatala pa Kuvulala Kwambiri kwa Mangling M'manja, Kuthyoka kwa Chala, ndi Kudulidwa Kwambiri Thandizo Loyamba.
• American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP, United States): Kusamalira Mabala, Tetanus Prophylaxis, ndi Prophylactic Antibiotic Guidelines for Contaminated Crush Lacerations.
• National Kitchen and Bath Association (NKBA) ndi Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association (PHCC, United States / Canada): Kutsekera kwa magetsi otayira m'nyumba, kukonza P-trap, ndi miyezo yoyikitsira makina otsuka mbale.
• Mabuku a InSinkErator / Emerson Electric ndi Whirlpool Corporation Technical Service Manual: Ma schematics ovomerezeka a ma flywheel/shredder ring, ¼-inch hex Wrenchette unjamming process, ndi kuchulukiranso kwamafuta owonjezera.

Maupangiri ogwirizana¶

• Kutsekeka kwa mipope ndi chimbudzi kusefukira
• Kutuluka magazi kwambiri
• Zodulidwa ndi zokwapula
• Kugwedezeka kwamagetsi