Pamene Wabanja Wamangidwa: Chilolezo, Kuzengedwa Chigamulo, ndi Kutsimikizira Kusungidwa Kwawo¶

Kulandira foni usiku kwambiri kuti mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu, mwana, kholo, kapena mnzako wapamtima wamangidwa ndikusungidwa ndi apolisi kumayambitsa mantha nthawi yomweyo. Mabanja nthawi zambiri amawononga maola ovuta kuyimbira apolisi olakwika, kuvulaza mwangozi chitetezo cha okondedwa awo pofunsa kuti "chinachitika ndi chiyani?" pa matelefoni ojambulidwa kundende, kapena kusaina mapangano a bail omwe amawononga madola masauzande ambiri pa chindapusa chosabweza patangotsala maola ochepa kuti woweruza milandu amasule munthuyo kwaulere pa Own Recognizance (OR) yake pozengedwa mlandu.

Munthu akamangidwa, nthawi yoyamba ya 24 mpaka 48 imatsatira ndondomeko yokhwima yazamalamulo ndi yoyang'anira: Precinct Booking and Fingerprinting, Warrant and Holds Check, Stationhouse Bail kapena Pre-Arraignment Detention, ndi Kuwonekera Koyamba / Kuzengereza pamaso pa Woweruza kapena Woweruza. Popeza wokondedwa wanu kudzera m'maboma aboma ndi boma, ndikukhazikitsa bata m'ndende zojambulidwa, kutsimikizira ngati ali oyenera kumasulidwa kwaulere kapena kubweza chiwongola dzanja cha khothi musanalembe ntchito ya belo, ndikudziwitsa ogwira ntchito kundende kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zachipatala, mutha kupulumutsa achibale anu popanda kuwononga banja lanu popanda kuwononga banja lanu.

Chitani izi tsopano¶

1. Tetezani chitetezo chamwamsanga komanso ngozi zadzidzidzi. Ngati kumangidwa kukuyenda patsogolo panu, imani kumbuyo, manja anu asawonekere, musamagwire kapena kuponda pafupi ndi wapolisi, ndipo ngati wina akudwala mwadzidzidzi, imbani foni nambala yanu yazadzidzi (911 ku United States ndi Canada, 112 ku European Union, 999 kapena kuona United Kingdom). manambala angozi).
2. Letsani wokondedwa wanu kuti akambirane nkhani ILIYONSE pa foni ya kundende. Nthawi imene wachibale wanu akukuyimbirani kuchokera kupolisi kapena kundende ya m'chigawo, muwadule mwaulemu n'kunena kuti: "Ndimakukondani ndipo ndikuyesetsa kuti ndikutulutseni. OSANDIwuza ngakhale liwu limodzi la zomwe zinachitika, chifukwa chiyani anakumangani, kapena amene analipo; foni iliyonse ya m'ndende imajambulidwa ndi kuperekedwa kwa ine, Nambala ya ndendeyo ONKHA. pamene akuzengedwa mlandu, ndipo uzani apolisi kuti: ‘Ndikupempha kuti ndikhale chete ndipo ndikufuna loya.’ * (Onani loya.” akuimbidwa mlandu wophwanya malamulo komanso chitetezo chaupandu.)
3. Pezani munthuyo ndipo pezani Nambala Yake Yosungirako Musanapite kundende. Osayendetsa galimoto mosawona kupita kupolisi. Anthu omwe angomangidwa kumene sangalandilidwe kapena kuchezeredwa mpaka Kusungitsa ndi LiveScan Fingerprint Clearance kumalizidwa ndi 100% (zomwe zimatenga 4 mpaka maola 12). Sakani dzina lanu la County Sheriff's Online Inmate Roster, VINELink.com (ku US), kapena imbani Central Booking Desk ya bungwe lomwe amamangayo ndi dzina lovomerezeka la munthuyo ndi tsiku lobadwa kuti mupeze Nambala Ya ID Yake Yosungirako / Akaidi, malo enieni, milandu yolembedwa, ndi udindo wa belo.
4. Perekani mankhwala ochirikizira moyo kapena perekani Chidziwitso Chachipatala Chachipatala. Ngati wachibale wanu yemwe wamangidwa amadalira insulini, mankhwala oletsa kukomoka, ma antiretroviral a HIV, mankhwala a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, opumira mphumu, mankhwala amisala, kapena atakumana ndi vuto lomwa mowa/opioid/benzodiazepine, imbani foni kwa a ndende nthawi yomweyo ku ofesi ya ndende*/Corrency Nambala Yosungitsa, matenda, Mlingo, ndi nambala yafoni yapa pharmacy.
5. Dikirani Kuzengedwa / Kuwonekera Koyambirira musanamulipire wosunga belo ngati kuzengedwa mlandu kuli mkati mwa maola 12 mpaka 24. Asanamalize kusungitsa, ndende zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zachiwongolero cha Ndandandanda ya Bail kutengera mlandu womangidwa. Ngati mupereka belo kwa wogulitsa malonda 10 peresenti ya 50,000 USD ndondomeko ya belo (5,000 USD) pakati pausiku, ndipo woweruza amachepetsa belo kukhala 0 USD (Own Recognizance) kapena 2,000 USD pamlandu wa 9:00 AM, *simupezanso ma bond a 5,000 a USD. Pokhapokha ngati chitetezo chikufuna kumasulidwa usiku wonse, funsani ndi Public Defender kapena phungu wachinsinsi mukazengedwa mlandu kaye.
6. Osalipira aliyense amene akukuyimbirani kuti akufuna Zelle, Venmo, CashApp, Bitcoin, kapena makhadi amphatso kuti mupeze "belo pompopompo." Obera amawononga ndalama zosungitsa ndende za anthu m'dera la anthu nthawi yeniyeni ndikuimbira kapena kulemberana mameseji achibale a mkaidiyo akudzinamizira kuti ndi "kalaliki wa belo ku khothi," "mkulu wa milandu," kapena "woteteza boma" akufuna kuti atulutse chiwongola dzanja chake pakompyuta. Makhothi, ma sheriff, ndi oikira kumbuyo boma sama kuyitana mabanja kuti apemphe ndalama za belo kapena kutumiza pakompyuta.

Kumangidwa, kusungitsa, ndi mtengo wa chigamulo chomasulidwa¶

flowchart TD
    Root["Family Member or Friend Arrested"]
    Locate["Step 1: Locate Custody & Booking Status<br/>Check County Sheriff Inmate Roster, VINELink,<br/>or call Precinct / Central Booking Desk"]
    BookCheck{"Has Booking & LiveScan<br/>Fingerprinting finished (4 to 12 hrs)?"}
    StillBooking["Still in Booking:<br/>1. Alert Jail Medical Unit of critical prescriptions<br/>2. Instruct loved one: Invoke silence & demand lawyer<br/>3. Gather proof of community ties (lease, pay stubs)"]
    Booked["Booking Complete: Check Bail Status"]

    BailStatus{"What is the current bail / release status?"}
    CiteRelease["Citation Release / Desk Appearance Ticket:<br/>Released from station free on signed promise<br/>to appear in court on a future date"]
    NoBailHold["'No Bail' / Remand Hold:<br/>Mandatory hold until judge sets bail at Arraignment<br/>(Domestic Violence, Felony, Probation/Warrant Hold)"]
    ScheduleBail["Schedule Bail Amount Posted:<br/>Preset dollar amount listed on jail roster"]

    TimingCheck{"Is Arraignment within 12 to 24 hours,<br/>or can family wait for Public Defender bail review?"}
    WaitArraign["Wait for Arraignment Hearing (24 to 48 hrs):<br/>1. Provide Community Ties Packet to Public Defender<br/>2. Lawyer argues for Own Recognizance (OR) Release<br/>or 10% Court Registry Deposit Bail"]
    PostNow["Need Immediate Pre-Arraignment Release:<br/>Compare 3 Bail Payment Options"]

    BailOptions{"Which bail method is best?"}
    CashCourt["1. Full Cash Bail or 10% Court Deposit:<br/>100% refunded (minus small admin fee) when case ends"]
    NonProfit["2. Non-Profit Community Bail Fund:<br/>Free cash bail assistance for low-income defendants"]
    Bondsman["3. Commercial Bail Bondsman (Last Resort):<br/>You pay a 10% to 15% NON-REFUNDABLE fee;<br/>never returned even if charges are dropped"]

    Root --> Locate
    Locate --> BookCheck
    BookCheck -->|Not Yet| StillBooking
    BookCheck -->|Finished| Booked
    StillBooking --> Booked

    Booked --> BailStatus
    BailStatus -->|Desk Ticket| CiteRelease
    BailStatus -->|Hold for Judge| NoBailHold
    BailStatus -->|Bail Set| ScheduleBail

    NoBailHold --> WaitArraign
    ScheduleBail --> TimingCheck
    TimingCheck -->|Yes: Wait for Judge| WaitArraign
    TimingCheck -->|No: Release Immediately| PostNow

    PostNow --> BailOptions
    BailOptions -->|Best Financial Option| CashCourt
    BailOptions -->|Low Income / Under 5k| NonProfit
    BailOptions -->|Cannot Afford Cash| Bondsman

Gawo 1: Momwe mungapezere munthu womangidwa m'maola 12 oyambirira¶

Wina akamangidwa, pamakhala "windo lakuda" la maola 2 mpaka 8 pomwe amatengedwa kuchokera pamalo omwe adamangidwa kupita kumalo apolisi akumaloko, kujambulidwa, kusindikizidwa zala pa ** LiveScan** terminal (yomwe imayang'ana nkhokwe za boma ndi FBI / dziko kuti zitsimikizire zotseguka, zoyeserera, kapena otsekera anthu othawa kwawo), ndikusamutsira mndende yapakati. Ngati sizikuwoneka pa intaneti nthawi yomweyo, tsatirani njira zisanu izi:

1. County Sheriff's Online Inmate Locator / Booking Roster: Ku United States, madipatimenti apolisi a mumzinda amangogwira anthu omangidwa kwakanthawi asanawasamutsire ku County Jail yoyendetsedwa ndi County Sheriff (kapena Consolidated City Department of Correction m'mizinda ngati New York City, Philadelphia, kapena St. Louis). Sakani patsamba lovomerezeka la County Sheriff pansi pa "Kusaka Kwa Akaidi," "Ndani Ali Kundende," kapena "Logi Yosungirako" pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lomaliza la munthuyo ndi dzina lake loyamba.
2. VINELink (Chidziwitso Chozunzidwa Tsiku ndi Tsiku): Pitani ku VINELink.com (kapena imbani 1-866-277-7477), sankhani dziko lanu, ndipo fufuzani munthu amene ali m'ndende. Ngakhale idapangidwira anthu omwe akuzunzidwa, VINE imakoka zidziwitso zakusungitsa nthawi yeniyeni kuchokera kundende zopitilira 2,900 ndi madipatimenti aboma owongolera dziko lonse ndikukulolani kuti mulembetse nambala yanu yafoni kuti mudziwitse mkaidiyo akangosamutsidwa kapena kumasulidwa.
3. Kumanga Police Precinct Desk Officer: Ngati mukudziwa komwe kumangidwako kudachitikira (mwachitsanzo, kuyima kwa magalimoto pamsewu waukulu wa boma motsutsana ndi msewu wa mzinda), imbani nambala yomwe si yadzidzidzi ya malo a apolisi a mumzinda wapafupi, **Kutumiza kwa Sheriff wa County **, kapena State Highway Patrol / State Police barracks yophimba malowo. Funsani modekha kuti: *"Ndikuyesera kupeza [mkazi/mkazi/mwana/m'bale wanga], [Dzina Lonse], DOB [MM/DD/YYYY], amene anamangidwa chapafupi ndi [Time] pafupi ndi [Malo].
4. Federal Custody Locators (BOP, U.S. Marshals, and ICE): Ngati kumangidwako kudapangidwa ndi mabungwe aboma (FBI, DEA, ATF, U.S. Marshals, kapena Homeland Security), munthuyo sadza kuonekera pansi pa milandu ya boma. Onani Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) Inmate Locator (bop.gov/inmateloc), imbani foni kuofesi ya chigawo cha United States Marshals Service (USMS) (yomwe imapanga mgwirizano ndi ndende za m'chigawo china kuti azisunga akaidi omangidwa asanawazengereze pamaso pa Woweruza wa Federal Magistrate), kapena fufuzani ICE Online Detainee Locator System (locator.ice.gov).
5. Hospital Psychiatric Hold (72-Hour 5150 / Baker Act) kapena Emergency Room Triage: Ngati apolisi ayankha vuto lamisala, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kapena ngozi yagalimoto ndipo wokondedwa wanu sali m'malo osungiramo ndende, imbani foni kwa apolisi am'deralo omwe si angozi kuti afunse ngati adawanyamulira pachipatala chodzidzimutsa kapena kuchipatala chodzidzimutsa. zipatala zapafupi ndi chigawochi.

Gawo 2: Wotchi yovomerezeka ya maola 48 ndi zomwe zimachitika ku Arraignment¶

Pansi pa chigamulo chachinai cha Khothi Lalikulu la US mu *** County of Riverside v. McLaughlin*, 500 U.S. 44 (1991)** (ndi zipewa zofanana ndi malamulo padziko lonse lapansi, monga 24-hour PACE custody clock ku UK ndi 24-hour of the 24-hour of the bail hearing the Canadian3 rule chigamulo chiyenera kulandira chitsimikiziro chomwe chingakhale chifukwa cha milandu ndikuwonekera koyamba mkati mwa ** maola 48 atamangidwa ** (kuphatikiza Loweruka ndi Lamlungu ndi tchuthi, ngakhale mayiko ambiri amawerengera nthawi yomaliza ya milandu monga ** 24 mpaka 72 maola ogwira ntchito m'khoti **, kutanthauza kuti kumangidwa Lachisanu usiku nthawi zambiri kumatsutsidwa Lolemba m'mawa).

Chifukwa chiyani milandu yambiri imati "NO BAIL" pamaso pa Arraignment¶

Osachita mantha ngati tsamba la ndende ya m'chigawocho lidatchulapo belo ya wokondedwa wanu ngati "PALIBE BAIL," "0.00 USD," kapena "BWINO KU BWALO." Kwa anthu ambiri omwe amamangidwa, kuphatikiza Nkhanza Zapakhomo, Kuphwanya Lamulo Loteteza, Zigawenga zophatikizira chida kapena kuvulala** kuvulala koopsa**** kapena kuvulala****, kumangidwa kwamtundu uliwonse** kapena kuvulala kwambiri** Bench Warrant kapena Probation/Parole Hold**, malamulo aboma amaletsa sergeant wandende kuti amasule munthuyo pa belo yokhazikitsidwa kale asanakumane ndi woweruza. "Palibe Belo" pa skrini yosungitsa milandu asanazengedwe mlandu amangotanthauza woweruza akuyenera kukhazikitsa belo ndi kumasulidwa pa Khothi Loweruza.

Momwe mungathandizire Public Defender kupambana kwaulere "Own Recognizance (OR)" kumasulidwa ku Arraignment¶

Pa Kukambidwa (Kuwonekera Koyambirira), woweruza amasankha zinthu ziwiri: kaya atulutse munthuyo kwaulere pa ** Kuzindikiridwa Kwake (OR) / Supervised Pretrial Release **, kapena ndi ndalama zotani za belo zomwe zingakhazikitsidwe malinga ndi ** Zigawo Ziwiri Zalamulo: (1) Kuopsa kwa Ndege (Kodi Adzabwereranso kukhoti?) ndi (2) Chitetezo cha Anthu / Ozunzidwa *.

Chifukwa Public Defender kapena Duty Counsel amakumana ndi wokondedwa wanu mphindi 15 mpaka 30 okha kalendala yozenga milandu isanayambe, mutha kuwonjezera kwambiri mwayi womasulidwa KAPENA kumasulidwa kapena kuchotsera belo yayikulu popanga 1 Tsamba la Community Ties & Bail Reduction Packet ndikulipereka kwa Woyimilira Pagulu (Imelo Yoyimbira Imelo ku Khothi Loyimiridwa ndi Boma. kalaliki) osachepera ** ola limodzi khothi lisanayambe **:

1. Umboni Wa Malo Okhazikika Okhazikika: Kope la lendi, sitetimenti yobwereketsa nyumba, kapena kalata yosainidwa yochokera kwa wachibale wa eni nyumba yakuti: "[Dzina] wakhala ku [Adiresi] kwa zaka [X] ndipo abwerera kudzakhala ku adiresi iyi moyang'aniridwa ndi ine ndikatulutsidwa."
2. Umboni Wakulembedwa Ntchito Kapena Kulembetsa Kusukulu: Malipiro aposachedwa, kalata ya olemba anzawo ntchito yotsimikizira kuti ntchito yawo ikuwadikirira ngati itulutsidwa sabata ino, kapena marekodi olembetsa kuyunivesite/malonda.
3. Maudindo Osamalira ndi Kuchipatala: Umboni wakuti iwo ndi amene amasamalira ana ang'onoang'ono, makolo okalamba, kapena achibale olumala, kapena ali ndi zolemba zachipatala zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chakunja.
4. Chidziwitso Chokhoza Kulipira Ndalama (In re Humphrey Lamulo): Ku California (pansi pa chizindikiro cha Khothi Lalikulu la California In re Humphrey chigamulo) ndi chigamulo chochulukirachulukira cha kusintha (monga Illinois, komwe balo yandalama idathetsedwa palimodzi pansi pa Pretrial Fairness Act, ndi New Jersey, New York, New Jersey, New Jersey Kukhoza kwachuma kwa wozengedwayo kuti alipire** ndipo sangathe kupereka belo yandalama yosatheka kuti munthu wosauka akhale m'ndende pokhapokha ngati umboni wotsimikizika ukusonyeza kuti palibe vuto lililonse lopanda ndalama lomwe lingateteze chitetezo cha anthu. Perekani umboni wopeza ndalama zochepa kapena zopindulitsa pagulu kuti loya woyimira mlandu angatsutse zonena za Kukhoza-Kulipira.
5. Mudzionetsere nokha m’bwalo lamilandu m’bwalo lamilandu: Woimira mlanduwo ataimirira pozenga mlandu n’kuloza kuseri kwa bwalo lamilandu kuti, “Wolemekezeka, mayi wa wozengedwa mlanduyo ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wake akhala pomwepa pamzere wachiwiri okonzekera kuwatengera kunyumba ndi kuonetsetsa kuti abwerera kukhoti,” oweruza amavomereza Own Recognizance kutulutsidwa kapena kutulutsidwa pa belo yocheperapo nthawi zambiri woimbidwa mlandu wochepa.

Gawo 3: Kufananiza njira zinayi zotumizira belo (Pewani Msampha wa Bondsman)¶

Ngati woweruza apereka belo ya ndalama (kapena mwaganiza zopereka belo ya chigamulo chisanachitike), mvetsetsani kusiyana kwakukulu kwachuma pakati pa njira zinayi zotumizira belo musanasaine chilichonse:

Gawo 4: Kuteteza zosowa zachipatala, kupewa kudzipha, komanso chitetezo m'ndende¶

Maola 72 oyambirira otsekeredwa m'ndende amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chachipatala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu, matenda a maganizo, kapena kudalira mankhwala. Kuwunika kwa anthu omwe ali m'ndende nthawi zambiri kuphonya kapena kuchedwetsa malangizo akunja kwa masiku atatu mpaka 7 pomwe "akutsimikizira" zolemba pokhapokha achibale atalowererapo nthawi yomweyo:

1. Momwe mungayambitsire Kutsimikizika Kwaposachedwa kwa Jail Medical & Pharmacy: Imbani foni a ndendeyo Health Services Administrator (HSA) / Medical Intake Desk (ndipo ngati munthuyo ali ndi Public Defender kapena loya wachinsinsi, pemphani loya kuti atumize Fax ya Medical Alert kwa Mkulu wa Jail). Perekani:
2. **Dzina Lonse la Mndende, DOB, ndi Nambala Yosungira **;
3. Ndendende mankhwala amankhwala (makamaka Type 1 Diabetes, khunyu/kukomoka, matenda amtima, HIV, transplant anti-rejection meds, bipolar/schizophrenia, kapena mimba);
4. Enieni **mayina amankhwala, mlingo, ndi ndondomeko **, kuphatikizapo **dzina ndi nambala ya foni ya ogulitsa awo ogulitsa kunja ** kotero kuti dokotala wa ndende akhoza kutsimikizira mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nkhokwe ya boma mkati mwa mphindi;
5. Kodi mungabweretse mabotolo awo amankhwala kundende? Andende ambiri amaletsa mabanja kupereka mapiritsi otayirira kwa akaidi mwachindunji pazifukwa zosaloledwa, kupatula chifukwa chosowa, mankhwala apadera okwera mtengo (monga specialty biologics, HIV meds, kapena inhalers) m'mapaketi omata a pharmacy matuza. Funsani Namwino wa Jail Medical Charge ngati kubweretsa botolo loyambirira lachipatala pawindo lachipatala lidzafulumizitsa kutsimikizira.
6. Malangizo Odzipha Mwachangu & Kudzipha: Kusiya mowa kwambiri (Delirium Tremens) ndi benzodiazepine (Xanax, Valium, Klonopin) kusiya kungayambitse kukomoka koopsa mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 72 kutha mwadzidzidzi m'chipinda chosungira. Ngati wokondedwa wanu amadalira mowa, benzodiazepines, kapena opioids, kapena wasonyeza maganizo ofuna kudzipha, muuzeni Booking Sergeant ndi Jail Medical Nurse mwamsanga kuti ayikidwe pa CIWA / COWS Medical Detox Protocol kapena Medical Observation / Suicide Prevention Watch.
7. Kupempha Ufulu Wotetezedwa (PC) kwa Omangidwa pachiwopsezo: Ngati wachibale wanu yemwe wamangidwa ali wolakwa koyamba, transgender kapena LGBTQ+, wolumala mwachitukuko, wogwira ntchito zamalamulo / kuwongolera, kapena akukumana ndi milandu yayikulu yomwe imawayika pachiwopsezo chakuthupi m'nyumba za anthu ambiri, funsani Woyang'anira Woyang'anira (PC) Gulu** kuchokera ku Jail Classification Unit.

Gawo 5: Zoyenera kuchita MPHINDI wokondedwa wanu amamasulidwa pa belo¶

Kutuluka m'ndende ndi sitepe imodzi yokha; kuphwanya chikhalidwe chimodzi chaukadaulo womasulidwa asanazengerezedwe mlandu kupangitsa kuti Chilolezo Chochotsera Bail nthawi yomweyo ndikubwezedwa kundende popanda belo mpaka kuzengedwa mlandu:

1. Werengani mzere wa Release Order & Protective Order pamzere musananyamuke malo oimikapo magalimoto: Ngati woweruzayo apereka Criminal Protective Order / Stay-Away / No-Contact Order (yovomerezeka pafupifupi pafupifupi nkhanza zapakhomo, kumenyedwa, kuzunzidwa, ndi kumangidwa mozembera), munthu wotulutsidwayo ndi *zoletsedwa kwenikweni, kutetezedwa kwa DM, kutetezedwa kwa anthu kuti asapite kunyumba, kulemberana mameseji kapena kuletsa munthu kupita kunyumba * gulu lachitatu kuti lipereke uthenga kwa munthu wotetezedwa, **ngakhale wotetezedwayo ndi amene adangowatulutsa ndikuwapempha kuti abwere kunyumba **. Kuphwanya lamulo loti munthu asalankhule naye ndi mlandu watsopano womwe umabwezera munthu ndende popanda belo. Ngati akufuna zoval zida, kapena mankhwala ochokera kunyumba yomwe akugawana nawo, pemphani Nthawi Imodzi ya Apolisi a Civil Standby (kuperekeza apolisi kwa mphindi 15 kuti akatenge zofunikira).
2. Lowani ndi Pretrial Services / Probation mkati mwa maola 24: Malamulo ambiri omasulidwa amafuna kuti wozengedwayo anene yekha kapena pafoni ku Pretrial Services mkati mwa **maola 24 abizinesi ** atatuluka pazitseko za ndende (kukayezetsa mankhwala, kulembetsa, kapena zikumbutso za tsiku la khoti). Kusowa kolowera koyamba kwa maola 24 kumayambitsa chilolezo cha benchi.
3. ** Bweretsani galimoto yotsekeredwayo ndi katundu wanu nthawi yomweyo: ** Ngati wokondedwa wanu adamangidwa panthawi yoyimitsa magalimoto, galimoto yawo mwina idakokedwa kupita ku **Police Impound Yard ** kumalipira ** 60 mpaka 150 USD patsiku ** pamalipiro osungira. Uzani eni ake olembetsedwa (kapena wina yemwe ali ndi Chilolezo Chotulutsa Galimoto chodziwika bwino kuchokera kwa mkaidi) kuti apite ku desiki ya apolisi kuti akapeze Fomu Yotulutsa Magalimoto ndikutulutsa galimotoyo mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 48 chindapusa chosungira chisanapitirire mtengo wagalimoto. Zindikirani: Ngati apolisi alanda foni yam'manja kapena zovala zawo monga Umboni (m'malo mwanthawi zonse Katundu Wakundende), apolisi atha kukhala ndi umboni mpaka mlanduwo utatha pokhapokha ngati loya wanu wakuchitetezo atapeza chilolezo cha khothi kuti abweze zinthu zomwe sizinali umboni.

Njira zapadziko lonse lapansi zosungira ndi kubetcha (UK, Canada, Australia)¶

• United Kingdom (PACE 24-Hour Custody Clock & Free Police Station Solicitor): Pansi pa Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE), munthu akamangidwa ku England ndi Wales, amatengedwa kupita ku Police Station Custody Suite yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi Custody Sergeant. Womangidwa aliyense ali ndi ufulu wonse wopeza upangiri pazamalamulo waulere, wodziyimira pawokha ku polisi 24/7 kudzera pa Duty Solicitor Scheme (kapena loya wawo) komanso ufulu woti wina adziwitsidwe zakumangidwa kwake (Ndime 56 PACE). Apolisi atha kusunga munthu woganiziridwayo kwa maola ochuluka a 24 asanawaimbe mlandu**, kuwamasula Under Investigation (RUI), kapena kuwamasula pa Bail Police Pre-Charge (yomwe ndi 100% yaulere; kulibe anthu omwe ali ndi belo ku UK, kulipira munthu wina kuti akhale chikole pa belo ndi mlandu). Pamilandu ikuluikulu yosatsutsika, Mtsogoleri wa Superintendent atha kuwonjezera nthawi yosunga mwana mpaka maola 36, ​​ndi bwalo lamilandu la Magistrates' mpaka 96 hours Max.
• Canada (Gawo 503 24-Hour Bail Hearing & The "Ladder Principle"): Pansi pa Gawo 503 la Code Criminal Code of Canada ndi chigamulo cha Khoti Lalikulu la Canada mu R. v. Antic (The Ladder Principle), apolisi ayenera kubweretsa munthu womangidwa pamaso pa Justice of the Peace kuti Bail Hearing (Show Cause Hearing) mkati mwa maola 24, ndipo makhothi ayenera kumasula woimbidwa mlandu panjira yochepetsetsa kwambiri yomasulidwa, kuyambira ndi lamulo lopanda malire Release Order popanda chikakamizo chandalama, musanapereke chilolezo. Mosiyana ndi US, anthu omwe ali ndi belo yazamalonda saloledwa ku Canada. M'malo mwake, ngati khoti likufuna ** Surety **, wachibale wodalirika kapena bwenzi amabwera kukhoti, kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi katundu / ndalama, ndikusaina No-Deposit Surety Pledge kulonjeza kuyang'anira woimbidwa mlandu ndikulipira ndalama zomwe adalonjeza kukhoti pokhapo ngati woimbidwa mlandu waphwanya belo ndikuthawa.
• Australia (Police Bail vs. Court Bail Application): Pambuyo pa kumangidwa ndi kufunsidwa mafunso panthawi ya kafukufuku wovomerezeka (nthawi zambiri 4 mpaka maola 8), Sajenti wa Police Custody asankha ngati angapereke Bail ya Police (kumasulidwa kwaulele) kapena kumutsekera m'ndende kuti akaonekere ku Bwalo la M'deralo/Magistrates tsiku lotsatira. Pamlandu wa belo wa khothi, Duty Lawyer from Legal Aid amathandiza wozengedwa mlandu kwaulere. Omanga pa belo amaletsedwa ku Australia konse; ntchito zambiri za belo sizifuna kusungitsa ndalama zapatsogolo pokhapokha ngati chikole chandalama chayitanitsa pamilandu yoopsa kwambiri.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi¶

Magwero afufuzidwa¶

• Khoti Lalikulu la United States: County of Riverside v. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44 (1991) (48-Hour Fourth Amendment Probable Cause Requirement) ndi United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739 (1987) (Pretrial Detention Standards)
• American Bar Association (ABA, United States): Miyezo ya Chilungamo cha Criminal Justice on Pretrial Release, Least Restrictive Conditions, ndi Bail Reform Compendium.
• Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) & United States Marshals Service (USMS, United States): Federal Inmate Locator Systems and Federal Pretrial Detention Procedures pansi pa Bail Reform Act of 1984 (18 U.S.C. Section 3142).
• GOV.UK & Home Office (United Kingdom): *Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) Code C: Kutsekeredwa, Kuchiza, ndi Kufunsa Anthu ndi Apolisi, Malire Osunga Maola 24, ndi Ufulu Waufulu wa Loya Wogwira Ntchito *.
• Department of Justice Canada & Supreme Court of Canada: Criminal Code Section 503 (24-Hour Bail Hearing Rule) ndi R. v. Antic, [2017] 1 S.C.R. 509 (Ladder Principle of Bail Release).
• National Center for State Courts (NCSC, United States): Pretrial Release, Court Deposit Bond Systems, ndi Commercial Surety Bail Regulation.

Maupangiri ogwirizana¶

• Woimbidwa mlandu wophwanya malamulo komanso chitetezo
• Malangizo oletsa, malangizo achitetezo, ndi ziletso zadzidzidzi
• Kufufuza kwa Child Protective Services (CPS) ndi ufulu wa makolo
• Mavuto azachuma mwadzidzidzi