Galu Wameza Chisonkho cha Chimanga, Sokisi, Bone Wophika Nkhuku, kapena Mtedza wa Macadamia: Nthawi Yomwe Amayambitsa Kusanza vs Osasanza.¶

Pamene galu awononga zinyalala za barbecue, dengu lochapira, kapena tebulo lazakudya ndikumeza **nkhuku yophika kapena nthiti, chidutswa cha chimanga pa chisononkho, masokosi kapena zovala zamkati, pichesi yonse kapena dzenje la mapeyala, kapena mtedza wochuluka wa makadamia **, kupanga chisankho cholakwika choyamba mu mphindi imodzi yokha. tsoka la m'mimba kapena m'mimba. Cholakwa chimodzi choopsa chomwe eni ziweto amapanga ndi ** kutsanulira 3 peresenti ya hydrogen peroxide pakhosi pagalu kuti asanze fupa lakuthwa lophika, chinthu chachikulu chophwanyika, kapena chimanga cha chimanga **: pamene fupa lakuthwa nthawi zambiri limatsetsereka * pansi * kummero ndi malekezero ake osongoka akumbuyo, kukakamiza galu kutsitsa mwamphamvu kumero. fupa lakuthwa kwa singano kupyola khoma lakummero pafupi ndi mtima ndi mapapo (thoracic esophageal perforation and septic pyothorax). Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, galu akameza nsalu yofewa sock mkati mwa mphindi 60 zapitazi, matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ziweto (or endoscopic retrieval) akhoza kupulumutsa galu ku enterotomy ya opaleshoni yamtengo wapatali, pamene galu yemwe adadya mtedza wa macadamia ** amaka mochititsa mantha, mantha kupuwala kwakanthawi kochepa mkati mwa maola 6 mpaka 12 omwe amawoneka ngati kupweteka kwa msana (yet has a near-100-percent recovery rate with supportive care). Ngati chiweto chanu chikutsamwitsa, chikumang'ambika, chikugwedeza pakamwa, kapena chikusanduka buluu, tsatirani zathu galu wotsamwitsa kapena mphaka: pet Heimlich ndi CPR protocol nthawi yomweyo (ndikuwona zonse manambala angozi); apo ayi, gwiritsani ntchito kalozerayu wa opaleshoni ndi toxicological motsatira galu adadya xylitol, chokoleti, mphesa, kapena ibuprofen ndi mphaka ankadya maluwa, permetrin, kapena chingwe chozungulira.

Chitani izi tsopano¶

1. IMANI: Yang'anani pamndandanda wakuti "MUSALIBE KUSNZITSA" Musanapeze hydrogen peroxide. MUSALITE KUSANZITSA galu kapena mphaka akameza:
2. Nkhuku Zophika, Nkhumba, Nthiti, Nyama Yang'ombe, Kapena Mafupa a Nsomba (zidutswa kukhala tinthu tating'ono ta singano zomwe zimang'amba kummero pobwerera m'mwamba).
3. Zopangira matabwa, Zotokosera Mano, Singano Zosoka, Nsomba, Galasi, Kapena Pulasitiki Wakuthwa.
4. Ma Chemicals, Mabatire, kapena Mafuta a Petroleum.
5. Chinthu chilichonse mu Galu wa Brachycephalic (Flat-Faced) (English Bulldog, French Bulldog, Pug, Boston Terrier, Shih Tzu, Boxer: chiwopsezo chachikulu cha chibayo chofuna kupha munthu akamasanza kunyumba).
6. CAT iliyonse (Never give 3% hydrogen peroxide to a cat): Amphaka, oral hydrogen peroxide amachititsa imfa yokha magazi, necroulcerative gastritis ndi zilonda zam'mimba (30% mortality in feline case reports).
7. Galu aliyense amene watopa kale, akunjenjemera, wofooka m'miyendo yakumbuyo (such as after eating macadamia nuts), kapena akusanza kale yekha.
8. Ngati galu wanu wangomeza Nkhuku Yophika, Turkey, Nkhumba, kapena Nthiti (and is breathing/swallowing normally), dyetsani "Bulky Bread / Mashed Potato Cushion" ndikuyimbira veterinarian wanu.
9. Chifukwa chiyani kuphika kumasintha mafupa kukhala mipeni ngati galasi: Kuphika (roasting, boiling, frying, smoking, or microwaving) amachotsa chinyontho cha kolajeni m'mafupa a m'mafupa ndi kulumikiza makristasi a mineral hydroxyapatite, kupangitsa mafupa ophika kukhala ofewa kotero kuti amaphwanyidwa motalika kukhala malo akuthwa pamene akuphwanyidwa ndi carnassial molars.
10. Protocol ya Cushioning (Only if the dog is NOT gagging, drooling, or retching): Itanani dokotala wanu wa zinyama nthawi yomweyo; kwa tiziduswa tating'ono tomwe timaphika tomwe tafika kale m'mimba, madokotala amalangiza nthawi zonse kudyetsa chakudya chochuluka, chofewa, chokhala ndi ulusi wambiri nthawi yomweyo - monga ** 2 mpaka 4 magawo a mkate woyera kapena wa tirigu wonse, mbatata yosenda yophika, puree wamba zamzitini (not pie filling), kapena mpunga wophika woyera/oatmeal** - womwe umazungulira mafupa akuthwa mkati mwa m'mimba ngati bolus woteteza pomwe m'mimba ndi hydrochloric acid (pH 1.0 to 2.0, wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa asidi wa m'mimba mwa munthu) amayamba kufewetsa ndi kufewetsa m'mphepete mwa fupa lomwe mukupita ku chipatala kuti mukapime X-ray.
11. Ngati galu wanu wameza Chinkhoswe cha Chimanga, Pichesi Yonse / Nectarine / Avocado Pit, kapena Chidole cha Rubber (Do NOT wait for vomiting to start). Mosiyana ndi mafupa a nkhuku yophikidwa (omwe asidi a m'mimba amatha kusungunuka pang'ono), chitsononkho cha chimanga (even a 3-centimeter / 1-inch mini-cob round), mwala wa pichesi, kapena dzenje la mango/avocado ndi 100 peresenti yosagayika. Asidi wa m'mimba sangafewetse chitsononkho cha chimanga ndi millimeter imodzi, ndipo zisa zake zauchi zaukali zimakankhira matumbo aang'ono.jejunum/ileum) monga Velcro, yocheka khoma la m'matumbo ndikuyambitsa kutsekeka kwathunthu kwa makina. Imbani foni kwa veterinarian wanu kapena ER wa maola 24 m'kati mwa ola limodzi mpaka 4 pomwe chitsononkho kapena dzenje likadali m'mimba momwe lingatengedwe ndi endoscope yosinthika (without cutting open the abdomen).
12. Ngati galu wanu wameza Sock, Zovala zamkati, Dish Towel, kapena Pantyhose (Within the Last 1 to 2 Hours). Zinthu zofewa (socks, underwear, plush-toy stuffing) ndizo #1 zomwe zimachititsa kuti agalu achotse thupi lachilendo m'mimba mwa opaleshoni. Ngati kuyamwa kudachitika mkati mwa **1 mpaka maola 2 ** ndipo chinthucho chinali sock wofewa wapakhosi pagalu wapakati-mpaka wamkulu wopanda brachycephalic, thamangira kwa veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo: jekeseni Chowona Zanyama ** apomorphine ** kapena **madontho a maso a ropinirole ** apanga bwino 80 mpaka 85 peresenti ya agalu kusanza pachipatala mphindi 10, pewani chipatala chofewa. 3,500-to-6,000-dollar opaleshoni ya m'mimba.
13. Ngati galu wanu adadya Mtedza wa Macadamia (Raw, Roasted, Salted, or White-Chocolate Macadamia Cookies), fufuzani mlingo (>= 2.0 grams per kilogram) ndikuyang'ana zosakaniza za chokoleti/xylitol.
14. Ulamuliro wa Thumb (-1 Macadamia Nut per Kilogram of Body Weight): Mtedza wa mtedza wa makadamia pafupifupi pafupifupi umalemera 2.0 mpaka 2.5 magalamu. Kudya pang'ono 0.7 mpaka 2.0 magalamu a mtedza wa macadamia pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi (roughly 1 nut per 1 to 2.2 pounds of dog, kapena 4 mpaka 5 mtedza wa macadamia mu 5-kg / 11-lb Miniature Schnauzer kapena French Bulldog) imayambitsa pachimake ** kukwera kumbuyo kwa kufooka kwa miyendo / ziwalo, kunjenjemera kwa minofu, kuuma mafupa, kusanza, ndi kutentha thupi (up to 40.5 C / 105 F)* mkati mwa maola 3 mpaka 12, kuphatikiza chiopsezo chachikulu cha chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kapamba kuchokera pa 75 peresenti yamafuta.
15. Yang'anani Zizindikiro 5 Zachikale Za Kutsekeka Kwambiri Kwam'mimba (Requires Immediate Emergency Surgery). Pakadutsa maola 12 mpaka masiku 14 mukangomeza chinthu chilichonse chachilendo, thamangirani kuchipatala chadzidzidzi chadzidzidzi ngati galu kapena mphaka wanu wadwala:
16. Kusanza kobwerezabwereza kapena kulephera kutsitsa madzi pang'ono (often starting 6 to 48 hours after ingestion, or up to weeks later if a sock or cob was rolling around in the stomach as a "ball-valve" before dropping into the small bowel).
17. Anorexia (kukana zakudya zomwe amakonda), kumenya milomo, kapena kulodzera.
18. "Malo a Pemphero" (stretching front legs flat on the floor with the chest down and hind end sticking up in the air), yomwe ndi njira yachikale ya galu yopweteka kwambiri m'mimba / pancreatic / duodenal.
19. Kupanda chimbudzi (or straining to pass tiny drops of dark bloody liquid diarrhea around an obstruction).
20. Mkamwa wotumbululuka kapena wonyezimira, kuthamanga kwa mtima (> 140 to 160 bpm), kapena mimba yothina, yowawa (imasonyeza kuphulika kwa matumbo ndi septic peritonitis).

Mtengo wosankha: Galu kapena mphaka wameza mafupa, chisononkho cha chimanga, sock, dzenje, kapena mtedza wa makadamia¶

flowchart TD
    A["Galu Kapena Mphaka Wameza Mafupa Ophika, Chitsonoro cha Chimanga, Sokisi/Nsalu, Dzenje la Zipatso Zamwala/Peyala, kapena Mtedza wa Macadamia"] --> B{"1. Chongani Airway & Nthawi yomweyo Choking Zizindikiro"}
    B -->|"Kupumira mwaukali, kumangoyang'ana pakamwa, stridor yokwera kwambiri, m'kamwa (buluu) wa cyanotic, kapena kukomoka."| C["DZIWANI ZOCHITIKA KWAMBIRI: Tsegulani pakamwa ndikusesa POKHALA ngati mutatsekeredwa kumbuyo kwa mmero -> Chitani Ziphuphu za Canine/Feline Heimlich kapena Kupanikiza Chifuwa + Kukweza Mawilo -> Kuthamangira kwa Vet ER wapafupi"]
    B -->|"Kupuma momasuka, kutha kumeza malovu"| D{"2. Ndi chinthu chiti chomwe chinamezedwa?"}
    D -->|"Mafupa Ophika (Nkhuku, turkey, nthiti, nkhumba, steak, kapena fupa la nsomba)"| E["MUSATSANZE KUSANZITSA (Zotupa za mafupa zimaboola kummero pokwera mmwamba). Ngati galu alibe kudzudzula / kusanza, perekani khushoni yokulirapo (mkate wofewa / mbatata yosenda / dzungu zamzitini) + Pitani kwa Vet kuti mulandire X-ray & 72-hr perforation / kudzimbidwa"]
    D -->|"Chikho cha chimanga, Pichesi/Plum/Mango/Avocado Pit, kapena Hard Rubber/Pulasitiki Chidole"| F["100% INDIGESTIBLE BSTRUCTION HAZARD: OSATI KUSNZITSA kunyumba chifukwa cha zinkhope zokhota/maenje akulu -> Thawirani kwa Vete pasanathe maola 1 mpaka 4 kuti Mutulutse Endoscopic m'mimba musanalowe m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono ndipo pamafunika opaleshoni yapamimba."]
    D -->|"Nsalu Yofewa (Sock, Zovala zamkati, Riboni, Zingwe, kapena Chidole cha Plush)"| G{"3. Mitundu & Nthawi Kuyambira Kumeza Nsalu"}
    G -->|"CAT yokhala ndi Chingwe/Riboni/Ulusi KAPENA Chiweto Chilichonse> 2 mpaka 4 maola apitawo kapena akusanza kale"| H["OSATI kukoka chingwe cholendewera pakamwa kapena kumatako -> OSATI perekani peroxide kwa mphaka -> Thawirani kwa Vete ER kuti mupeze Ultrasound/X-ray & Endoscopy kapena Surgical Enterotomy"]
    G -->|"GALU wopanda brachycephalic wameza sock yofewa <maola 1 mpaka 2 apitawo popanda zizindikiro"| I["Pitani kwa Vet MNG'ONO: Vete akhoza kupereka jekeseni wa Apomorphine / Ropinirole mosamala kuti apangitse emesis (kuchita bwino kwa 85%) kapena kuchotsa kudzera pa scope"]
    D -->|"Mtedza wa Macadamia (yaiwisi, yokazinga, kapena mu cookie / trail mix)"| J["Yang'anani kulowetsedwa kwa Chokoleti / Zoumba / Xylitol -> Itanani Vet / Poizoni -> Ngati adyedwa <maola awiri apitawo (ndipo galu ALIBE wonjenjemera / wofooka), vet imayambitsa emesis + Makala Oyambitsa -> Monitor 12 mpaka 48 hrs for reversible Hindlimb Paralysis & Pancreatitis"]

Kuwonongeka kwa chinthu ndi chinthu: Zomwe zimachitika m'thupi la chiweto chanu¶

Gwiritsani ntchito tebulo lofanizirali kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chomwe chilichonse mwazakudya zisanu zomwe zafala m'nyumbazi zimafunikira njira yosiyana kwambiri yachinyama:

Dive 1 mozama: Mafupa Ophika - The 72-Hour Perforation and Rectal Impaction Watch¶

Chifukwa chiyani nkhandwe zakuthengo ndi nkhandwe zimadya mafupa osaphika pomwe galu wapakhomo yemwe amameza ndodo yankhuku yophika kapena nthiti ya nkhumba amapita ku ICU yachipatala? - ** Raw Bone vs. Cooked Bone Biomechanics: ** Fupa laiwisi lamoyo ndilophatikizika ndi **35 peresenti zotanuka Mtundu wa collagen mapuloteni ** ndi ** 65 peresenti ya mchere wa calcium phosphate **. Fupa likawiritsidwa, kuphikidwa, kuwotcha, kapena kusuta, kutentha kumapangitsa kuti collagen fibers ikhale yolimba, ndikusiya chipolopolo chonga chagalasi. Galu wanu akaluma fupa la nkhuku yophika pakati, amaphwanyidwa motalika kukhala ** 45-degree oblique oblique nsonga ** yakuthwa ngati singano ya hypodermic. - Momwe Canine M'mimba Acid Imagwira Ntchito (And Why the Bread/Pumpkin Cushion Helps): Mmimba yopuma ya galu pH ikagaya chakudya imatsika mpaka pH 1.0 mpaka 1.5 (nearly 10 times more acidic than human stomach acid). Ngati fupa laling'ono la nkhuku yophika limapangitsa kuti lilowe m'mimba popanda kuboola khoma, ndikudyetsa mkate wofewa, mbatata yosenda, kapena dzungu zamzitini, zinthu ziwiri zimachitika: 1. Mafuta ochuluka a carbohydrate/fiber mash amavala nsonga zakuthwa kotero kuti kugundana kwa m'mimba sikukanikizira singano zopanda mafupa m'chipupa (preventing gastric perforation). 2. Kukondoweza kwa chakudya kumayambitsa ma cell a parietal kuti atulutse concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) pamene kusunga pyloric sphincter kutsekedwa nthawi yaitali, kupereka asidi m'mimba ** 6 kwa maola 12 ** kuti atulutse calcium kuchokera m'mafupa opyapyala a mafupa ndikutembenuza nsonga zawo zakuthwa rubbery asanalowe m'matumbo aang'ono. - ** Tsiku 2 mpaka Tsiku 3 Ngozi (Colonic & Rectal Bone-Gravel Impaction): Ngakhale mafupa atadutsa m'matumbo aang'ono osaboola, zidutswa za mafupa osagawika ndi chalky calcium-phosphate "mchenga wa mafupa" zimawunjikana mu kutsika kwamatumbo ndi rectum maola 24 mpaka 72 pambuyo pake, pomwe m'matumbo amatenga madzi onse kuchokera pachimbudzi. Izi zimatembenuza zidutswa za mafupa kukhala zolimba, zolimba fupa-konkire fecalith. - Zizindikiro zochenjeza pakatha maola 24 mpaka 72: Galu wanu amadumpha mobwerezabwereza kuti adye (tenesmus), amalira kapena kulira ndi ululu pamene akusefa, ndipo amangodutsa madontho ofiira ofiira (hematochezia) kapena ntchofu zamadzimadzi. - Zoyenera kuchita: Osapatsa anthu Fleet (sodium phosphate) emas kwa galu kapena mphaka ** (causes fatal hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemic tetany), ndipo musayese kukoka fupa lakuthwa kuchokera ku rectum ndi pliers. Katswiri wazowona zanyama amatsitsimula galuyo, amapaka mafuta ofunda amchere ndi osasungunuka m'madzi osungunuka m'madzi **, ndikuthyola pang'onopang'ono ndikuchotsa miyala yomwe yakhudzidwayo pamanja popanda kung'amba khoma.

Kuthira pansi 2: Chimanga cha chimanga, masokosi, ndi maenje a Avocado/Pichesi - "Ball-Valve" Msampha wa M'mimba¶

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosokoneza kwambiri zachipatala kwa eni ziweto ndi *kusanza kwapakatikati kwa "Ball-Valve" : - Momwe Chitsonoro cha Chimanga, Dzenje la Peyala, Kapena Sokisi Zimabisala M'mimba Kwa Masabata: Tiyerekeze kuti Golden Retriever yanu yameza dzenje la mapeyala, mwala wa pichesi, kapena sock ya akakolo Lamlungu. Chifukwa dzenje kapena sokisi yopindika ndi 3.5 mpaka 5 centimita m'lifupi, ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuti ingafinyidwe ndi pyloric outflow tract yopapatiza mkati mwamatumbo aang'ono. Nditakhala momasuka mkati mwa thupi lalikulu (fundus) m'mimba, galu amadya, kumwa, ndi kusewera kwathunthu kwa masiku kapena * mabata awiri mpaka 4 . - Mayendedwe a Mpira: Nthawi ndi nthawi, galu akadya chakudya kapena kumwa mbale yaikulu yamadzi, gastric peristalsis imatsuka dzenje la mapeyala ozunlira kapena sosi mpaka **pyloric anrum yooneka ngati funnel, ndikutsegula kutuluka m'mimba ngati pulagi yosambira. Galuyo mwadzidzidzi amasanza chakudya chake chosagayidwa maola awiri kapena asanu ndi limodzi atadya; kamodzi m'mimba kukhuta, dzenje kapena sokisi amagudubuzika chammbuyo mu otakasuka fundus kachiwiri, ndi galu yomweyo amachita njala ndi wabwinobwino - mpaka nthawi yotsatira dzenje mapulagi otuluka, kapena mpaka mkangano wamphamvu potsiriza jams chinthu pang'onopang'ono mu duodenum, kuyambitsa ** pachimake, osasiya projectile kusanza ndi kuopseza moyo necrosis yaing'ono * - matumbo.

Zowopsa Zapadera Za Poizoni za Avocado (Persin + 75% Fat) ndi Maenje a Zipatso Zamwala (Cyanide)¶

1. Mnofu wa Avocado, Khungu, ndi Dzenje (Persea americana):
2. Mu Agalu ndi Amphaka: Mosiyana ndi mbalame zoweta, akalulu, akavalo, ndi mbuzi (where the fungicidal toxin Persin in avocado leaves, bark, skin, and pits causes fatal myocardial necrosis, mastitis, and respiratory distress), agalu ndi amphaka amalimbana ndi persin yokha. M'malo mwake, agalu, kudya mapeyala kumayambitsa zovuta ziwiri: **1. Kutsekeka kwa makina akunja kuchokera ku dzenje lalikulu, loterera la avocado laling'ono la gofu **, ndi 2. Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis yoyambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa lipid (15% to 30% fat by wet weightnyama ya avocado ndi guacamole (plus onion/garlic toxicity if the dog ate prepared guacamole).
3. Pichesi, Plum, Apurikoti, Cherry, ndi Miyendo ya Nectarine (Prunus Mitundu):
4. Dzenje Lonse Losang'ambika: Limayambitsa kutsekeka kwa matumbo ang'onoang'ono (mitunda yakuthwa, yosongoka pamwala wa pichesi womwe umawona m'mizere ya jejunal ngati chitsononkho cha chimanga).
5. Kernel ya dzenje losweka kapena kutafuna (Cyanogenic Glycoside Toxicity): Mkati mwa chigoba chakunja cholimba cha pichesi, maapricots, maula, kapena dzenje lachitumbuwa muli njere ya amondi yomwe ili ndi amygdalin (a cyanogenic glycoside). Ngati galu wa nsagwada zamphamvu akuphwanyira pichesi kapena miyala ya maapulokosi kutseguka ndi kumeza maso a mkati, ma enzymes a m'matumbo amalowetsa amygdalin kukhala hydrogen cyanide (HCN), yomwe imatchinga mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV), kulepheretsa maselo kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya. Zizindikiro za pachimake cyanide toxicosis zimawonekera mkati mwa mphindi 15 mpaka 60: **zofiira ngati njerwa.bright cherry-red) mucous nembanemba **, kupuma movutikira (tachypnea), kudontha madzi, ana kuchulukira, kukomoka kwa minofu, ndi kukomoka.

Kuzama 3: Macadamia Nut Toxicosis mu Agalu - Chifukwa Chake Miyendo Yakumbuyo ya Galu Wanu Mwadzidzidzi Imasiya Kugwira Ntchito¶

Ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimawopseza mwini galu kuposa kudzuka patatha maola 8 galu wawo ataseweretsa thumba la mtedza wa makadamia (or white-chocolate macadamia cookies) ndikupeza galu wawo wolephera kuyimilira ndi miyendo yakumbuyo (hindlimb paraparesis), kunjenjemera mosadziletsa, ndikuchita malungo.

Mbiri Yachipatala ya Canine Macadamia Nut Poisoning (Unique to Dogs)¶

• Toxic Dose Threshold: Zizindikiro zachipatala zimachitika pa mlingo wochepera 0.7 magalamu mpaka 2.4 magalamu a mtedza wa macadamia pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi (pafupifupi 1 mtedza wa chipolopolo pa kilogalamu imodzi mpaka 3 [mapaundi 2.2 mpaka 6.6] a kulemera kwa thupi).
• ** Nthawi yoyambira (Hours 3 to 12):**
• Kufooka kwa Hindlimb & Ataxia (Present in > 80% of cases): Galuyo amayesa kuimirira pakama pake, amanjenjemera moledzera ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo, kugubuduza zikhada zake zakumbuyo, kapena kumakokera nsonga zake pansi ngati kuti wafa ziwalo (ascending pelvic limb paresis with depressed patellar reflexes).
• Kupweteka kwa Mgwirizano ndi Minofu (Arthralgia / Myalgia): Galuyo amaoneka ngati wowuma, wosafuna kuyenda, ndipo akagwidwa m’chiuno kapena msana amanjenjemera.
• Kunjenjemera Kwa Minofu Yathupi Lonse (50% of cases): Kunjenjemera koopsa mpaka koopsa (kaŵirikaŵiri kumawonjezereka ndi ululu ndi malungo).
• Kusanza, Lethargy, ndi Hyperthermia (Rectal Temp 39.7 to 40.6 C / 103.5 to 105.0 F).
• Yochepa mpaka-Yowopsa Hypertriglyceridemia & Kukwera Serum Lipase (Pancreatitis Risk): Chifukwa mtedza wa makadamia uli 75 mpaka 80 peresenti yamafuta polemera (mafuta ochuluka kwambiri mumtengo uliwonse), mitundu yaing'ono ndi yaing'ono (especially Miniature Schnauzers, Yorkshire Terriers, Poodles, Dachshunds, and Cocker Spaniels) amakumana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda achiwiri achimake kapamba maola 24 mpaka 72 pambuyo pake.
• Uthenga Wabwino (100% Reversible Neurological Recovery in 24 to 48 Hours): Ngakhale kuti neurotoxin yeniyeni yamadzi kapena lipid-soluble mkati mwa Macadamia integrifolia ndi Macadamia tetraphylla imakhalabe yosadziwika ndi biochemists, kutsekeka kwa mitsempha pa canine neuromuscular junction/spinal cord ndi 100 peresenti yosakhalitsa komanso yosapha. Ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chothandizira Chowona Zanyama (kutupa koyambirira ndi makala oyaka ngati atagwidwa mkati mwa maola awiri, chithandizo chamadzimadzi cha IV choziziritsa kutentha thupi ndi impso zotuluka, mankhwala oletsa mseru [maropitant / Cerenia], kuchepetsa kupweteka, komanso kudya zakudya zopanda mafuta ambiri kwa masiku asanu), **pafupifupi 100 peresenti ya agalu amayambiranso kugwiritsa ntchito miyendo yawo yam'mbuyo mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 48 ** popanda kuwonongeka kwa minyewa kosatha.

Nthawi ndi Momwe Madokotala Anyama Amayambitsa Kusanza (And Why Salt Is Deadly)¶

Ngati muitana veterinarian wanu kapena Kuwongolera Poizoni wa Zinyama mkati mwa **30 mpaka 90 mphindi ** ya ** otetezeka kusanza ** kumeza (monga mtedza wa macadamia, mphesa, chokoleti, kapena chinthu chaching'ono chofewa mu galu wathanzi, wopanda brachycephalic), tsatirani malangizo awo enieni a decontamination:

• Chifukwa chiyani Veterinary Clinic Emesis Imakondedwa Nthawi Zonse (Apomorphine kapena Ropinirole / Clevor): Madokotala a Veterinarian amapereka dontho la ropinirole (Clevor) kapena apomorphine mu thumba la conjunctival (kapena IV), kulimbikitsa malo oyambitsa ubongo chemoreceptor trigger zone (CRTZ) ku D2 dopamine receptors kotero galu amasanza bwino mkati mwa mphindi 3 mpaka 8 (90%+ success rate). Mphaka, madotolo amagwiritsa ntchito jekeseni dexmedetomidine kapena xylazine (alpha-2 agonists), njira yokhayo yotetezeka yopangira emesis mu mphaka.
• Ngati Alangizidwa ndi Veterinarian Kuti Agwiritse Ntchito 3% Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) mwa Galu YEKHA: Tsimikizirani kuti ndi yatsopano 3% USP ya Panyumba ya Hydrogen Peroxide (never hair-bleach 6% to 40% peroxide). Mlingo wamba wanyama (confirm by phone first* 2.2 mL pa kilogalamu (1 mL per pound, kapena 1 teaspoon [5 mL] per 5 pounds)**, mpaka kupitirira malire 45 mL (3 tablespoons) kwa galu aliyense wamkulu, wolowetsedwa m’thumba la tsaya atapereka kachidutswa kakang’ono ka mkate. Musapereke milingo yoposa iwiri; owonjezera peroxide kumayambitsa kwambiri necroulcerative gastritis ndi osowa mpweya embolism.
• MUSAGWIRITSE NTCHITO Mchere wa Table, Madzi a Mustard, Sopo M'mbale, kapena Kugaya Chala: Kuthira masupuni amchere wa patebulo (sodium chloride) kukhosi kwa galu kumayambitsa acute lethal hypernatremia (salt poisoning), kutulutsa madzi m’maselo a muubongo n’kuyambitsa edema ya muubongo, kukomoka, ndi kufa mkati mwa maola 2 mpaka 6.

Nambala zangozi zachigawo ndi ndondomeko za bungwe¶

• United States ndi Canada: Imbani foni kuchipatala chadzidzidzi chadzidzidzi cha maola 24, **ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) pa 1-888-426-4435 **, kapena Pet Poison Helpline pa 1-855-764-7661 (24/7).
• United Kingdom: Imbani foni kwa vet wanu wadzidzidzi wa maola 24 kapena Animal PoisonLine pa 01202 509000 (Veterinary Poisons Information Service [VPIS]). Mabungwe achifundo ku UK kuphatikiza PDSA ndi Blue Cross akuchenjeza za kudyetsa agalu mafupa ophika kapena zitsononkho za chimanga.
• European Union: Lumikizanani ndi chipatala cha Veterinary cha maola 24 chapafupi kapena malo apoizoni amtundu uliwonse (CAPAE-Ouest ku France pa 02 40 68 77 40).
• Australia ndi New Zealand: Imbani foni ya Australian Animal Poisons Helpline pa 1300 869 738 (1300 TOX PET) ku Australia kapena 0800 869 738 ku New Zealand (komwe Macadamia integrifolia toxicosis mwa agalu adadziwika koyamba ndi Australian Veterinary Association [AVA]).
• India ndi Asia-Pacific: Pitirizani ku chipatala chapafupi chapafupi ndi ziweto zanu za maola 24 kapena dipatimenti yochita opaleshoni yakukoleji ya zanyama (onani manambala angozi).

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi¶

N’chifukwa chiyani munati ndidyetse mkate woyera wofewa kapena mbatata yosenda galu wanga atameza fupa la nkhuku yophikidwa, pamene anthu opereka chithandizo choyamba amati “Musamadye konse mkate” ngati mwana wameza fupa?¶

Chifukwa matupi a canine ndi kumeza kwa anthu amasiyana. Mu mwana wochepa thupi fishbone munakhala mkulu mu tonsils kapena mmero, kumeza youma mkate amakankhira fupa mozama khosi khoma. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, agalu ndi lalikulu kummero ndi kumeza nkhuku crunched zidutswa mafupa molunjika m'mimba. Pamene zidutswa zakuthwa za fupa zophika zili m'mimba mwa galu (ndi zero gagging kapena kudontha), kudyetsa khushoni yochuluka ya mkate wofewa, mbatata yosenda, kapena dzungu lamzitini kuzungulira fupa la fupa mkati mwa m'mimba kotero kuti makanda asakanize singano zopanda mafupa m'chipupa cha m'mimba pamene galu wamphamvu wa hydrochloric acid (pH 1.50) amafewetsa m'mimba (pH 1.50).

Kodi ndingapatse galu wanga mafuta amchere kapena mafuta amasamba kunyumba kuti "adzoze" sokisi yomeza, chisononkho cha chimanga, kapena fupa?¶

Osapereka mafuta amchere, mafuta a castor, kapena makapu amafuta a masamba pakamwa kwa galu kapena mphaka. Mafuta a mchere ndi opanda pake komanso osanunkhiza, choncho ziweto zimalephera kuyambitsa kumeza kwa reflex ndikulowetsa mafuta mwakachetechete m'mapapu, zomwe zimayambitsa chibayo choopsa cha lipoid aspiration. Pakadali pano, makapu amafuta a masamba amagayidwa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono osatsitsa chitsonoro cha chimanga kapena sock ndikuyambitsa kapamba.

Kodi galu wanga atameza nthawi yayitali bwanji sock kapena chimanga zitha kuyambitsa kutsekeka? Galu wanga anadya sock masiku 10 apitawo ndipo anali bwino mpaka kutaya lero.¶

Sokisi yomezedwa, zovala zamkati, chisononkho cha chimanga, kapena dzenje la pichesi limatha kukhala m'mimba mwa galu kwa sabata imodzi kapena 6 lisanadzetse matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Pamene chinthucho chimagwedezeka mkati mwa chipinda chachikulu cha m'mimba, chakudya ndi madzi zimadutsa ndikudutsa popanda zizindikiro zochepa. Patatha milungu ingapo, kugunda kwamphamvu kumafinya sock kapena chisononkho kudzera mu valavu ya pyloric kulowa mu duodenum yopapatiza kapena jejunum, pomwe imamangirira mwamphamvu ndikuyambitsa kusanza kosalekeza. Nthawi zonse auzeni dokotala wazowona za chinthu chilichonse chomwe chidamezedwa m'mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri yapitayo.

Galu wanga anadya mtedza 10 wa makadamia maola 8 apitawo ndipo tsopano sakutha kuyimirira ndi miyendo yakumbuyo ndipo akunjenjemera. Kodi ndi wolumala mpaka kalekale?¶

Ngakhale kuti kuunika kwa mtedza wa macadamia kuluma ziwalo ndi kunjenjemera kumawoneka kochititsa mantha, kuwonongeka kwa mtedza wa macadamia mwa agalu ndi 100 peresenti kwakanthawi komanso kusinthika. Funsani veterinarian wanu kuti asadye chokoleti, zoumba zoumba, kapena xylitol, onani kapamba wachiwiri kuchokera kumafuta ambiri, ndikupatseni madzi ndi kuchepetsa ululu. Pafupifupi galu aliyense yemwe ali ndi macadamia nut toxicosis amayenda bwino mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 48.

Kodi mafupa a nyama yaiwisi ndi abwino kwa agalu ngati mafupa ophika ali owopsa?¶

Mafupa aiwisi amakhalanso ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chadzidzidzi chomwe chinachenjezedwa ndi AVMA ndi FDA: kuphwanya mafupa olimba olemera kwambiri (ng'ombe zamphongo kapena antlers) ndizomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa "slab fractures" chapamwamba chachinayi cha dzino la premolar, mphete za mafupa odulidwa mozungulira nthawi zambiri zimagwedezeka kuseri kwa nsagwada yamphongo kapena mawere a nkhumba. Matenda a Salmonella, Campylobacter, ndi E. coli.

Maupangiri ogwirizana¶

• Galu wotsamwitsa kapena mphaka: pet Heimlich ndi CPR
• Galu adadya xylitol, chokoleti, mphesa, zoumba, kapena ibuprofen: chowerengera mlingo
• Mphaka ankadya maluwa, madontho a utitiri wa agalu a permethrin, kapena mtundu wina wachilendo
• Galu adadya Sago Palm, bowa wa Amanita, kapena algae wobiriwira wa buluu: kuyesa kwa chiwindi
• Nambala zangozi

Magwero ndi malangizo ovomerezeka¶

• ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC, Hansen, Buck, Khan et al., Veterinary Medicine, United States): Kufooka, Ataxia, Kunjenjemera, ndi Hyperthermia Yogwirizana ndi Macadamia Nut (Macadamia integrifolia) Kulowetsedwa kwa Agalu: Mlingo-Kuyankha ndi Nthawi Yachipatala Yobwezeretsa Nthawi.
• ** American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS, United States):** Matupi Achilendo A m'mimba mwa Agalu ndi Amphaka: Kuzindikira kwa Radiographic ndi Ultrasonographic (Corn Cob Sign, Plication), Endoscopic Retrieval vs. Enterotomy, ndi Septic Peritonitis Prevention.
• United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine) ndi American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): Chenjezo la Chitetezo cha Ogula: Chifukwa Chake Simuyenera Kupereka Mafupa Ophika (Chicken, Turkey, Rib, or Pork Bones) kwa Galu Wanu.
• ** Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care (JVECC, Obr ndi al. / Niedzwecki et al.):** *Safety and Efficacy of Veterinary Emesis (Apomorphine, Ropinirole) vs. 3% Hydrogen Peroxide, ndi Kutsutsana Kwambiri kwa Hydrogen Peroxide mu Amphaka ndi Sharp-Object Ingestion *.
• ** Bungwe la Australian Veterinary Association (AVA) ndi Animal Poisons Center (McKenzie et al., Australian Veterinary Journal, Australia):** Makhalidwe a Canine Macadamia Nut Toxicosis ndi Stone-Fruit / Avocado Foreign Body obstructions.