Xaj wann na mboq mboq, sock, yaxu ginaar gu togg, wala noix de macadamia: kañ nga wara waccu ak kañ ngay musa waccu¶

Su xaj bi duggee ci mbalitu barbecue bi, ci pañu fóotookaay bi, wala ci taabal biy lekk, ba noppi mu naan **ginaar gu togg wala yaxu cox, benn piyeesu mboq ci kaw cob bi, benn peeru soset wala benn mbàjj, benn peche lëmm wala benn fosoŋu avocat, wala benn loxo ci noix macadamia ci biir canation bu njëkk bi, jël dogal bu jaarul yoon. musiba torasik wala abdomen buy ray nit. Benn njuumte bi gëna ñaaw bi boroom baayima yi di def mooy **sotti 3 pursaa ci peroxyde hydrogène ci boli xaj bi ngir fexe ba mu waccu yax bu togg bu ñaw, mbir mu yaatu, wala mboq : fekk yax bu ñaw dafay faral di gliise * wàcci * ci esophage bi, ak splinter bu ñaw bi yékkati ko dellu ci kaw ci kaw sphincter esophageal bi ci suuf, dawal yax yu ñaw yu jub ci miir esophageal bi ci wetu xol bi ak poumon yi (thoracic esophageal perforation and septic pyothorax). Waaye su xaj wann mbàjj mu nooy ci diiru 60 simili yu mujj, emesis bi veterineer indi (or endoscopic retrieval) mën na muccal xaj bi ci enterotomie bu seer, waaye xaj bu lekk noix macadamia dafay am lu raglu, raglu ** paralyse temporaire hindlimb ci diiru 6 ba 12 waxtu yu nuru AVC (yet has a near-100-percent recovery rate with supportive care). Sudee sa baayima dafay tëf, di tëf, di tëf ci gémmiñam, wala di nekk baxa, toppal sunu xaj wala muus buy tof: baayima Heimlich ak CPR protocole ci saasi (ak xool lépp nimero paj mu jamp); luko moy, jëfandikoo bii tegtal ci wàllu chirurgie ak toxicologie ci wetu xaj lekk na xylitol, sokolaa, raisin wala ibuprofen ak muus lekk na lil, permethrin, wala buum.

Defal lii leegi¶

1. TAXAWAL: Xoolal limu "BULEEN MUSAA Waccu" balaa ngay dem ci peroxyde hydrogène. BULEEN MUSAA Waccu ci xaj wala muus sudee wann:
2. Ginaar gu togg, yàppu mbaam xuux, costo, steak, wala yaxu jën (dafay xaajaloo nekk ay piyees yu ñaw yuy dagg esophage bi ci yoonu dellu ci kaw).
3. Brochettes en bois, Pick à dent, Aiguilles de couture, Crochets de jën, weer, wala plastik bu ñaw.
4. Produit chimik yuy lakk, batëri, wala produit petroleum.
5. Bépp mbir ci xaj bu am kanam gu dall (English Bulldog, French Bulldog, Pug, Boston Terrier, Shih Tzu, Boxer: risk bu rëy ci pneumonie aspiration fatal sudee dangay waccu ci kër).
6. Bépp MUUS (Never give 3% hydrogen peroxide to a cat): Ci muus yi, peroxyde d'hydrogène bi ñuy jël ci gémmiñ mën na ray gastrite hemorragique, necroulcère ak ulcère esophage (30% mortality in feline case reports).
7. Bépp xaj bu xawa nelaw, di lox, di néew doole ci tànk yi ci ginaaw (such as after eating macadamia nuts), wala muy waccu boppam.
8. Sudee sa xaj wann ginaar gu togg, dindon, mbaam xuux, wala yaxu cox (and is breathing/swallowing normally), nga dundal "Mburu bu rëy / Kusseŋu pomme de terre" nga woo sa veterineer.
9. Li waral togg di soppi yax yi nekk poñ yu niro ak weer: Togg (roasting, boiling, frying, smoking, or microwaving) dafay dindi guus collagen bi ci matrix yax yi, ba noppi boole kristal hydroxyapatite mineral yi, tax yax yu togg yi dañuy yàqu, ñuy daggaatoo ci guddaay ba nekk poñ yu ñaw su xaj bi gënee ñaw.
10. Protokolu amortissement (Only if the dog is NOT gagging, drooling, or retching): Woowal sa veterineer ci saasi; ci yag yu ndaw wala yu digg yu togg te jota yegg ci biir, veterineer yi dañuy faral di digal ñu jox leen ñam wu bari, nooy, bari fibre ci saasi - lu melni 2 ba 4 daggitu mburu yu weex yu nooy wala mburu blé lëmm, pomme de terre pump buñ togg,not pie filling), wala céeb bu weex buñ togg/flokon avoine - buy wër yax yu ñaw yi ci biir biir bi melni bolus buy muur, fekk asid hydrochlorique bi ci biir bi (pH 1.0 to 2.0, gëna am doole asid biir nit) dafay tàmbali decalcifying ak nooyloo catu yag yu gëna woyof yi sooy dem klinik ngir rayon X.
11. Sudee sa xaj wann na mboq, peche lëmm/nectarine/foso avocat, wala fowukaay kawsu (Do NOT wait for vomiting to start). Yaxu ginaar gu togg wuute na ak yaxu ginaar gu togg (asid bi ci biir mën na dindi), cob mboq (even a 3-centimeter / 1-inch mini-cob round), xeer peche, wala fosu mango/avocat 100 pursaa mënul reesal. Asid bi nekk ci biir mënul nooyloo mboq benn milimeet, te surface bu dëgër biy xëcc lem bi dafay jàpp ci biir butit bu ndaw bi (jejunum/ileum) melni Velcro, di saw ci biir mbàq yi ba noppi di indi obstruction mekanik bu mat sëkk. Woowal sa veterineer wala 24 waxtu veterineer ER ci 1 ba 4 waxtu yu njëkk yi bi cob bi wala pit bi toog ba leegi ci biir bi, fuñu ko mëna jëlee ak endoscope (without cutting open the abdomen).
12. Sudee sa xaj wann benn chausset, mbubb mu ndaw, sarbet wala collant (Within the Last 1 to 2 Hours). Ay tissu yu nooy (socks, underwear, plush-toy stuffing) ñooy #1 sabab yi waral xaj yi di dindi yaram wu baaxul ci biir mbàq yi. Sudee ingestion bi dafa am ci diir bu weesuwul 1 ba 2 waxtu te mbir mi nekkoon benn chausset bu woyof ci xaj bu yam wala bu mag te amul brachycephalic, gaawal dem ci sa veterineer ci saasi: veterineer injectable apomorphine wala ropinirole eye drops ci klinik bi ci diir bu weesuwul 10 simili, nga moytu ñu defal la ab abdominaal 3500 ba 6000 dolaar.
13. Sudee sa xaj lekk na noix de macadamia (Raw, Roasted, Salted, or White-Chocolate Macadamia Cookies), xool dose bi (>= 2.0 grams per kilogram) nga xool ndax amna sokolaa/xylitol ci biir.
14. Regle bu mag (-1 Macadamia Nut per Kilogram of Body Weight): Benn xeetu noix macadamia buñ xolli dafay diis 2.0 ba 2.5 garaam. Lekk lu néew 0.7 ba 2.0 garaam ci noix macadamia ci kilogram bu nekk ci diisaayu yaram (roughly 1 nut per 1 to 2.2 pounds of dog, wala 4 ba 5 noix macadamia ci 5-kg / 11-lb Miniature Schnauzer wala Bulldog français) dafay indi ñakk doole / paralisis ci tànk yi ci ginaaw, yëngu-yëngu sidit yi, dëgëraay ci yax yi, waccu, ak yaram wu tàng (up to 40.5 C / 105 F) ci diir bu weesuwul 3 ba 12 waxtu, boole ci risk bu rëy ngir am pancreatite akut ndax 75 pursaa ci limu am ci grees.
15. Xool 5 màndarga yiy wane ni butit yi dañu tëju bu baax (Requires Immediate Emergency Surgery). Ci diiru 12 waxtu ba 14 fan ginaaw boo lekkee lu baaxul, gaawal dem ci hopitaal biy saytu baayima yi 24 waxtu ci bis bi sudee sa xaj wala sa muus amna feebar bi:
16. waccu projectile bu bari wala ñàkka mëna tëye benn sip ndox bu ndaw (often starting 6 to 48 hours after ingestion, or up to weeks later if a sock or cob was rolling around in the stomach as a "ball-valve" before dropping into the small bowel).
17. Anorexie (baña lekk lu neex), bët buy xëcc, wala di tiflitu.
18. ** "Position de prière" (stretching front legs flat on the floor with the chest down and hind end sticking up in the air)**, muy position canine bu yàgg ngir metit wi metti ci kaw biir bi / pancrea / duodenal.
19. amul tabu (or straining to pass tiny drops of dark bloody liquid diarrhea around an obstruction).
20. Gim yu lewet wala yu tafu, xol buy daw (> 140 to 160 bpm), wala biir bu daŋ te metti (dafay wane perforaasioŋ bu mbàq yi ak peritonitis septik).

Garab jël dogal: Xaj wala muus wann yax, mboq mboq, soset, fosoŋ, wala noix macadamia¶

flowchart TD
    A["Xaj wala muus wann na yax bu togg, mboq mboq, chausset/tissu, meññeefu xeer/foso avocat, wala noix de macadamia"] --> B{"1. Saytu Airway & Màndarga yi ci saasi"}
    B -->|"Gagging bu am doole, tànk ci gémmiñ, stridor bu kawe, gum cyanotic (baxa), wala daanu"| C["URGENCE BU YÀGG: Ubbi gémmiñ te bale rek sudee danga am wedge ci ginaaw boli bi -> Defal Canine/Feline Heimlich Thrusts wala Compressions ci Dënn bi + Lift Brouette -> Gaaw dem ci Vet ER bi gëna jege"]
    B -->|"Noyyi bu baax, mëna wann tiflit"| D{"2. Ban mbir lañu wann?"}
    D -->|"Yax buñ togg (Ganaar, dindon, costo, mbaam xuux, steak, wala yaxu jën)"| E["BU LEEN MUSAA WAX (Yax yi dañuy bënn esophage bi ci yoon wi ñuy yéeg). Sudee xaj bi du waccu/waccu, jox ko njegenaay bu rëy (mburu bu nooy/pomme de terre/potiron buñ defaree pot) + Demal ci veterineer bi ngir rayon X ak 72 waxtu perforation/konstipasioŋ"]
    D -->|"Cob mboq, fosoŋu pèche/prune/mango/avocat, wala fowukaayu kawsu/plastik bu dëgër"| F["100% OBSTRUCTION HAZARD: BULEEN waccu ci kër gi ndax cobs jagged / pits yu mag -> Gaaw dem Vet ci diir bu weesuwul 1 ba 4 waxtu ngir Endoscopic Retrieval ci biir balaa muy wedges ci butit bu ndaw bi te soxla operation abdominaal"]
    D -->|"Tissu bu nooy (chaussettes, sous-vêtements, ruban, corde, wala fowukaay de peluche)"| G{"3. Xeet & Jamono jiñu wann tissu bi"}
    G -->|"MUUS ak buum/Ruban/Fil WALA Bépp baayima > 2 ba 4 waxtu ci ginaaw wala muy waccu"| H["BULEEN MUSAA dindi buum giy takk ci gémmiñ wala butitu -> BULEEN MUSAA jox peroxyde muus -> Gaaw dem ci Vet ER ngir Ultrasound/rayon X & Endoscopie wala Enterotomie Chirurgical"]
    G -->|"XAJ bu amul brachycephalic wann na chausset bu woyof < 1 ba 2 waxtu ci ginaaw te amul benn màndarga"| I["Demal ci veterineer bi ci saasi: veterineer bi mën nala jox Apomorphine / Ropinirole ngir indi emesis (85% ci njariñ) wala nga dindi ko ci scope"]
    D -->|"Macadamia Nuts (bu ñor, buñ saaf, wala ci kukiis/njaxasu yoon)"| J["Saytu ndax bokk nga lekk sokolaa/pasin/xylitol -> woo veterineer/kontrolu dangar -> sudee lekk nañu ko <2 waxtu ci ginaaw (te xaj bi nekkagul wobbly/neew ba leegi), veterineer bi dafay indi emesis + charbon buñ aktive -> xool 12 ba 48 waxtu ngir am paratis bu mëna dellu ci tànk yi ci ginaaw"]

Jamonoy mbir mu jamp: Lan mooy xew ci biir yaramu sa baayima¶

Jëfandikool tablo bii ngir xam lu tax bu nekk ci juróomi ñam yi ñuy lekk ci kër gi dafay laaj pexem veterineer bu wuute lool:

Plonge bu xóot 1: Yax yu togg - 72 waxtuy perforation ak montor rectal¶

Lan moo waral luu yi ak coyote yi di lekk yaxu mala bu ñor, fekk xaj bu wann ginaar gu togg wala yaxu costo mbaam xuux mujjee nekk ci ICU veterineer bi? - Yax bu ñor ak yax bu togg Biomechanics: Yax bu ñor buy dundu dafay boole 35 pursaa ci protein kolagen elastik bu xeetu I ak 65 pursaa ci mineraal fosfaat kalsium. Suñu toggee yag, lakk ko, lakk ko wala fumé ko, tàngoor wi dafay soppi fibre collagen yi, bàyyi ci ginaaw collu mineraal buy dagg ba melni weer. Su sa xaj màttee yaxu ginaar gu togg ci ñaar, dafay daggaatoo ci guddaay 45 degre catu puso oblique bu ñaw ni puso hypodermique. - Ni asid bu biir lëk di doxee (And Why the Bread/Pumpkin Cushion Helps): pH bi xaj bi di noppalu ci digestion bi dafay wàcci ba pH 1.0 ba 1.5 (nearly 10 times more acidic than human stomach acid). Sudee yaxu ginaar gu ndaw gu togg mën na wàcci esophage bi dem ci biir bi te du bënn miir bi, nga jox ko ** mburu mu nooy, pomme de terre buñ puré, wala potiron buñ def ci pot**, ñaari mbir ñooy xew: 1. Glusid yu bari yi/fibre mash yi dañuy muur catu ñaw yi suko defee contraction gastrique yi duñu tëye yax yi ci biir biir bi (preventing gastric perforation). 2. ñam wi dafay tax selul parietal yi génne asid chlorique bu bari (HCl) boole ci tëye sphincter pyloric bi lu gëna yàgg, may asid biir bi 6 ba 12 waxtu ngir dindi calcium ci yax yu woyof yi, ba noppi soppi seen catu kawsu yu ñaw yi balaa ñuy dugg ci mbàq mu ndaw mi. - Bis 2 ba Bis 3 Danger (Colonic & Rectal Bone-Gravel Impaction): Doonte yax yi dañuy jaar ci mbàq mu ndaw mi te duñu bënn, ay xeeti yax yuñ reesalul ak "suuf yax" kalsium-phosphate dañuy fees ci colon biy wàcci ak rectum 24 ba 72 waxtu ci ginnaaw, foofu la colon bi di xëcci ndox mi yépp ci tabu bi. Loolu mooy soppi piyeesu yax yi nekk xeer wu dëgër, am cat fecalith beton yax. - Màndarga yiy àrtu ci 24 ba 72 waxtu: Sa xaj dafay sëggal lu bari yoon ngir puus (tenesmus), di yuuxu wala di yuuxu ndax metit bi muy sonn, te du génn ludul ay tiflitu deret yu xonk (hematochezia) wala mucus bu ndoxe. - Li nga wara def: Bul musa jox Flotte nit (sodium phosphate) lavements ci xaj wala muus (causes fatal hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemic tetany), te bul musa jéema dindi benn yax bu ñaw ci rectum bi ak pince. Veterineer bi dina dalal xaj bi, defal ko lavement lubrifiant buy seey ci ndox bu tàng, ba noppi dagg ko ndànk ba noppi dindi ko ci loxo te du xotti miir rectal bi.

Plonge bu xóot 2: Cobs mboq, chaussettes, ak avocat/peche pits - Fiiru biir bu "Ball-Valve"¶

Benn ci mbir yi gëna jaaxal boroom baayima yi mooy waccu "Ball-Valve" buy tàmbaliwaat: - Ni mboq mboq, fosoŋu avocat, wala sock di nëbbee ci biir ay ayu-bis: Xalaatal ni sa Golden Retriever wann fosoŋu avocat lëmm, xeer peche, wala sock ci Dibeer. Ndax fosoŋ bi wala soset biñ defaree boule 3.5 ba 5 santimet ci yaatuwaay, dafa yaatu lool ngir mëna jaar ci yoon wi pyloric biy génn ci mbàq mu ndaw mi. Bi nga toogee loose ci biir yaram wu mag wi (fundus) ci biir bi, xaj bi dafay lekk, naan, fo ci anam wu jaar yoon ci diiru ay fan wala sax 2 ba 4 ayu-bis. - Ball-Valve Mecanism: Saa yu nekk, ginaaw bi xaj bi lekkee wala naan bool bu mag bu ndox, peristalsis gastrique dafay raxas fosu avocat bu rond bi wala chausset bi dem ci antrum pyloric bi am formu entonnoir. ba 6 waxtu ginaaw bi xaj bi lekkee, xaj bi dafay waccu ci saasi ñam wi mu reesalul; Bi biir bi jeexee, pax mi wala sock bi dafay dellu ginaaw ci biir fundus bi, xaj bi dafay xiif ci saasi ba noppi normal - ba beneen yoon pax mi dafay tëj buntu bi, wala ba contraction bu am doole mujjee tëj mbir mi ci biir duodenum bi, di génne top projectile ak libowel bu ndaw, non- nekrose.

Risk toxic yu amul fenn ci avocat (Persin + 75% Fat) ak Fosoŋu Fruit yu Xeer (Cyanide)¶

1. Yaram, der, ak bëñ (Persea americana):
2. Ci xaj ak muus: wuute na ak picci kër, lëk, fas, ak bëy (where the fungicidal toxin Persin in avocado leaves, bark, skin, and pits causes fatal myocardial necrosis, mastitis, and respiratory distress), xaj yi ak muus yi mën nañu baña jël persin ci boppam. Waaye ci xaj yi, lekk avocat dafay indi ñaari jafe-jafe yu wuute: 1. obstruction mechanique bu bawoo ci fosu avocat bu yaatu te rittax bu tollu ni boule golf, ak 2. Pancréatite necrosante acute biy bawoo ci bariwaayu lipid yi (15% to 30% fat by wet weight) yàpp avocat ak guacamole (plus onion/garlic toxicity if the dog ate prepared guacamole).
3. Peche, prune, abricot, cerise, ak fosse nectarine (Prunus Xeet yi):
4. Pit bu amul benn xar-xar: Dafay waral obstruction mécanique bu butit bu ndaw (ridges yu ñaw, yu am cat ci kaw xeer peche dañu dugg ci fourure jejunal bi melni cob mboq).
5. Kernel Pit buñ xar wala buñ sàqami (Cyanogenic Glycoside Toxicity): Ci biir lëmu peche, abricot, prune, wala fosoŋu cerise, amna jiwwu bu niro ak amànd bu bari amygdalin (a cyanogenic glycoside). Sudee xaj bu am baat bu dëgër dafay gëdd xeer yu bari yu melni peche wala abriko, ubbeeku ba noppi wann kernel yi ci biir, enzyme yi ci biir butit yi dañuy hydrolyse amygdalin mu nekk cyanure d'hydrogène (HCN), biy tere mitokondriye sitokrom c oksidaas (Complex IV), di tere selul yi jëfandikoo oxygen. Màndarga yi toxicose cyanure bu metti feeñ ci diir bu weesuwul 15 ba 60 simili: xonk brik (bright cherry-red) membrane muqueuse, réspiration frantique (tachypnea), drooling, pupille yu yaatu, spasme musculaire, ak daanu.

Plongeur bu xóot 3: Toxicosis ci noix de macadamia ci xaj yi - Lu tax tànki xaj yi ci ginaaw dañuy taxaw liggéey ci saasi¶

Lu néew luy tiital boroom xaj ludul yewwu 8 waxtu ginaaw bi seen xaj countersurf ci saaku noix macadamia (or white-chocolate macadamia cookies) ñu gis seen xaj mënul taxaw ci tànkam yi ci ginaaw (hindlimb paraparesis), di yëngu bu baax, ak yaram wu tàng.

Profil clinique de l'entoxination de noix de macadamia canine (Unique to Dogs)¶

• Dose Toxic Threshold: Màndarga yi ñuy gis ci dose yu ndaw yu tollu ci 0.7 garaam ba 2.4 garaam ci noix macadamia ci kilogram bu nekk ci diisaayu yaram (lu tollu ci 1 noix bu am xor ci 1 ba 3 kilo [2.2 ba 6.6 livre] ci diisaayu yaram).
• Waxtu ndoorte li (Hours 3 to 12):
• Ataxie ci tànk yi ci ginaaw (Present in > 80% of cases): Xaj bi dafay jéema jog ci lal bi, di yëngu màndi ci tànki ginaaw yi, di laxasu tànki ginaaw yi ci suuf, wala di laxasu tànki ginaaw yi ci suuf melni ku tàng (ascending pelvic limb paresis with depressed patellar reflexes).
• Metit ci yax yi ak sidit yi (Arthralgia / Myalgia): Xaj bi dafay nuru ku dëgër, bëggul dox, te dafay yëngu suñu ko laalee pooj yi wala yaxu ndigg li.
• Yaram wi yépp di yëngu (50% of cases): Yëngu-yëngu yu woyof wala yu metti (dafay faral di gëna tar ndax metit ak yaram wu tàng).
• Waccu, nelaw, ak tàngoor wu metti (Rectal Temp 39.7 to 40.6 C / 103.5 to 105.0 F).
• Hipertriglycéridémie bu woyof ba tar & lipase sérique bu yéeg (Pancreatitis Risk): Ndax noix macadamia 75 ba 80 pursaa ci diw ci diisaay (li gëna bari grees ci bépp noix garab), raas yu digg ak yu ndaw (especially Miniature Schnauzers, Yorkshire Terriers, Poodles, Dachshunds, and Cocker Spaniels) mën nañu jànkoonte ak risk bu rëy ngir am ñaareelu pancreatite akut 24 ba 72 waxtu ci ginnaaw.
• Xebaar bu baax bi (100% Reversible Neurological Recovery in 24 to 48 Hours): Biochimist yi xamu ñu woon toxin biy seey ci ndox wala ci lipid yi nekk ci biir Macadamia integrifolia ak Macadamia tetraphylla, waaye blokaasu neurologik bi ci junction neuromusculaire bu lëk/moelle épinière mooy **100 pursaa ci diir bu gàtt te du- Ak pajum veterineer buy jàppale (emesis bu teel ak charbon activé sudee jàpp nañu ko ci diiru 2 waxtu, IV therapy fluid ngir seddal yaram wu tàng wi ak fomp rein yi, garab yuy tere xel mu teey [maropitant / Cerenia], féexal metit, ak regime bu dëgër bu amul grees ci diiru 5 fan), ** lu tollu ci 100 pursaa ci xaj yi dañuy mëna jëfandikoo bu baax seen tànk yu ginaaw ci diiru 24 ba 48 waxtu ** te amul benn yàqu-yàqu budul jeex.

Kañ ak naka Veterinaire yi ak boroom yi di indi waccu (And Why Salt Is Deadly)¶

Soo woowee sa veterineer wala Animal Poison Control ci diir bu weesuwul 30 ba 90 simili ginaaw bi nga lekkee safe-to-waccu (lu melni noix macadamia, raisin, sokolaa, wala mbàjj mu woyof ci xaj bu wér, bu amul brachycephalic), toppal seeni tegtal yu leer:

• Lu tax klinik Veterinaire Emesis mooy gëna taamu (Apomorphine wala Ropinirole / Clevor): Doktëru baayima yi dañuy jox benn tiflitu ropinirole (Clevor) wala apomorphine ci biir sac conjonctival (wala IV), di yëngal zone déclencheur chimiorecepteur yuur gi (CRTZ) jaaraleko ci D2 xaj bi mën na waccu bu baax ci diir bu weesuwul 3 ba 8 simili (90%+ success rate). Ci muus yi, veterineer yi dañuy jëfandikoo dexmedetomidine wala xylazine (alpha-2 agonists), benn-benn anam bi wóor ngir indi emesis ci muus.
• Sudee veterineer bi daf ko sant nga jëfandikoo 3% peroxyde hydrogène (H2O2) ci xaj REKK: Saytu ndax fere la 3% USP peroxyde d'hydrogène kër (never hair-bleach 6% to 40% peroxide). Dose buñ miin ci veterineer yi (confirm by phone first) mooy 2.2 mL ci kilogram bu nekk (1 mL per pound, wala 1 teaspoon [5 mL] per 5 pounds), ba 45 mL (3 tablespoons) ngir xaj bu rëy, squirted ci mbuusu lex ginaaw biñu ko joxee mburu mu ndaw. Bu leen jox lu ëpp ñaari dose; peroxyde bu bari dafay indi gastrite nekroulcéreuse bu metti ak embolie gaz bu bariwul.
• BUL MUSAA JËFANDOO Xorom, Ndox Mustard, Saabu Ndax, wala Finger Gagging: Sotti kuddu yu mag xorom (sodium chloride) wàcci boli xaj bi moo waral hypernatremie buy ray nit (salt poisoning), di dindi ndox ci selul yuur gi, indi ëdem serebral, kiriss, ak dee ci diiru 2 ba 6 waxtu.

Nimero paj mu jamp ak protokolu agence¶

• Etats Unis ak Canada: Woowal hopitaal bi la gëna jege 24 waxtu ci bis bi, Centre de contrôle des poisons animaux ASPCA (APCC) ci 1-888-426-4435, wala Liiñ buy jàppale baayima yi ci dangar ci 1-855-764-7661 (24/7).
• Royaume-Uni: Woowal sa veterineer biy liggéey 24 waxtu ci bis bi wala Line Poison Baayima ci 01202 509000 (Serwiisu Xibaar ci Poison Veterineer [VPIS]). Mbootaay yiy jàppale doomi aadama yi ci UK lu ci melni PDSA ak Blue Cross dañuy artu ñu baña jox xaj yi yax yuñ togg wala mboq.
• **Union Européenne:**Jokkoo ak lopitaal bi la gëna jege buy liggéey 24 waxtu ci bis bi wala santar bi la gëna jege buy saytu dangar yi (CAPAE-Ouest ci France ci 02 40 68 77 40).
• Ostralie ak Nouvelle-Zélande: Woowal Liiñ buy jàppale baayima yi ci Australie ci 1300 869 738 (1300 TOX PET) ci Australie wala 0800 869 738 ci Nouvelle-Zélande (fu ñu njëkka xamme toxicose Macadamia integrifolia ci xaj yiAVA]**).
• Inde ak Asie-Pacifique: Demal ci hopitaal bi la gëna jege buy liggéey 24 waxtu ci bis bi wala bànxaasu chirurgie bu universite bi (xoolal nimero paj mu jamp).

Laaj yi ñuy faral di laaj¶

Lan moo tax nga wax ma jox ko mburu mu weex wala pomme de terre ginaaw bi sama xaj wanne yaxu ginaar gu togg, fekk nit ñi di jàppale ci paj mu njëkk dañu wax "Bu leen musa lekk mburu" sudee xale bi wann na yax?¶

Ndax anatomi wann bu xaj ak bu nit wuute nañu. Xale bu am yaxu jën bu woyof bu tëju ci amigdale yi wala ci boli yi, wann mburu mu waw dafay puus yax mi gëna xóot ci biir baat bi. Waaye xaj yi ñoo am esophage bu yaatu, ñuy wann yaxu ginaar gu dagg gi jubal ci biir bi. Bu xaj bi toggee yag yu ñaw yi nekkee ci biir xaj bi (amul benn gagging wala drooling), nga jox ko njegenaay bu rëy bu am mburu mu nooy, pomme de terre, wala potiron buñ defaree pot, mu wër yax yi ci biir biir bi, suko defee contraction yi duñu tëye needle yu asid yi ci biir biir bi. 1.0 ba 1.5) dafay nooyloo catu yax yi.

Ndax mën naa jox sama xaj diwu mineraal wala diwu lujum ci kër gi ngir mu "lubrifier" soset bumu wann, mboq, wala yax?¶

Bul musa jox xaj wala muus diwu mineral, diwu ricin wala kaasu diwu lujum. Diwu mineraal amul cafka, amul xet, moo tax baayima yi mënu ñu génne reflex buy wann, ba noppi ñuy noyyi diwu bi ci biir poumon yi, te loolu dafay indi pneumonie aspiration lipoïde buy ray nit. Ci jamano jooju, koppu diwu lujum yi dañuy reesal ci mbàq mu ndaw mi te duñu gëna xëcc benn mboq wala sock bi ñuy indi pancreatite bu metti.

Ñaata fan ginaaw bi sama xaj wann benn soset wala mboq mboq, mën na wéy di fatt? Sama xaj lekkoon na benn kawas ak leegi defna fukki fan, te mingi woon ci jàmm ba tay mu waccu.¶

Soo wann chausset, yéere yu ndaw, mboq mboq, wala fosu peche mën nañu toog ci biir xaj bi 1 ba 6 ayu-bis balaa muy indi obstruction bu metti ci mbàq yu ​​ndaw yi. Bi mbir mi di daanu ci biir néeg bu mag bi ci biir bi, lekk ak ndox dañu koy romb te du am benn feebar. Ay ayu-bis ci ginnaaw, ab contraction bu am doole dafay gëna xëcc sock bi wala cob bi jaare ko ci valve pylorique bi dem ci duodenum bi wala jejunum bi, foofu lay gëna xëcc bu baax ba noppi di waccu projectile budul taxaw. Bépp mbir boo wann ci 1 wala 2 weer yi weesu, danga ko wara wax sa veterineer.

Sama xaj lekk na 10 noix macadamia 8 waxtu ci ginaaw te leegi mënul taxaw ci tànkam yi ci ginaaw, di lox. Ndax daa paralize ba fàww?¶

Sudee paralize ak yëngu-yëngu yi dañu raglu, neurotoxisite bu macadamia ci xaj yi 100 pursaa ci diir bu gàtt la, te mën nañu ko delloo. Waxal sa veterineer mu baña lekk sokolaa, raisin, wala xylitol, nga xool ndax pancreatite bi dafay bawoo ci grees yu bari yi, nga jox ko ndox ak féexal metit. Daanaka xaj bu nekk bu am toxicose macadamia nut mën na dox bu baax ci diir bu weesuwul 24 ba 48 waxtu.

Ndax yax yu ñor yi baaxna ñu ci xaj sudee yax yu togg yi dañu am loraange?¶

Yax yu ñor itam dañuy indi risk yu mag ci jafe-jafe yi AVMA ak FDA artu ci: yax yu ñor yu dëgër yuy yobbu diisaay (femurs nag wala antlers) mooy sabab bi gëna mag ci "fractures slab" yu metti ci ñeenteelu bëñ premolar bi ci kaw, dagg-ubbeeku freque s ring lower s yax moelle bëñi lëk, ak yaxu ginaar wala mbaam xuux bu ñor mën nañu indi Salmonella, Campylobacter ak E. coli.

Gid yu jëm ci loolu¶

• Xaj wala muus buy tof: baayima Heimlich ak CPR
• Xaj lekk na xylitol, sokolaa, raisin, raisin, wala ibuprofen: kalkulatëru dose
• Muus lekkoon na ay lil, xaj bu permethrin, wala yaram wu baax
• Xaj lekk na Sago Palme, champignon Amanita, wala algue bu wert bu baxa: triage xëtër
• Nimero paj mu jamp

Boroom yi ak tegtali ofisel¶

• ASPCA Centre de contrôle des poisons animaux (APCC, Hansen, Buck, Khan et al., Pajum baayima yi, Etats Unis): Nàqar, Ataxie, Yëngu-yëngu, ak Hyperthermie bu ànd ak Macadamia Nut (Macadamia integrifolia) Lekk ci xaj: Tontu-Tontu ak Kalendriye Recuperation Clinique.
• Daara ju kawe giy saytu baayima yi ci Amerique (ACVS, Etats Unis): Yaram yu bawoo ci mbàq yi ci xaj ak muus: Radiographie ak ultrasonografie (Corn Cob Sign, Plikaasioŋ), Recuperation endoscopique vs. Enterotomie, ak Faggu peritonitis septik.
• Administrasioŋ bu yor lekk ak garab ci Etats Unis (FDA Centre de Médecine Vétérinaire) ak Mbootaayu Pajum Baayima yu Amerique (AVMA): Àrtu kaaraange konsomatër: Lu tax warul musa jox yax yu togg (Chicken, Turkey, Rib, or Pork Bones) ci sa xaj.
• Journal buy wax ci pajum baayima yu jamp ak pajum yu tar (JVECC, Obr ak ñeneen. / Niedzwecki ak ñeneen.): Kaaraange ak njariñu Emesis Veterineer (Apomorphine, Ropinirole) vs. 3% Peroxyde d'hydrogène, ak ay tegtal yu tar ci peroxyde d'hydrogène ci muus ak lekk mbir yu ñaw.
• Kuréel giy saytu baayima yi ci Australie (AVA) ak Centre buy saytu baayima yi (McKenzie ak ñeneen, Journal veterinaire australien, Australie): Màndarga toxicose bu lëk ak meññeefu xeer / avocat.