Hogweed bu mag, parsnip bu àll, ak hemlock bu am dangar: di moytu lakk chimik yu bawoo ci leeralu jant bi¶

Familu karoot ak persi (Apiaceae, bi ñu ko njëkka woowe Umbelliferae) amna ci sunuy mbay mi gëna am doole ci jardin, lu ci melni karoot, seleri, persi, persi, anet, ak fenouil, ci wetu ñaari ci jafe-jafe botanique yu gëna ñaawe ci nord bi ak sud bi. l ak Cicuta ndox (Cicuta maculata / Cicuta virosa). Li waral Giant Hogweed ak Wild Parsnip di yàq lu bari ci boroom kër yi, paysageur yi, liggéeykat yi ci wetu tali, ak ñiy yéeg tundu mooy ** seen garab gu leer, ndoxe du jur ZERO metit ci saasi, xasan, wala xonkaay su amee ci sa der wala bët . Jardineer biy jëfandikoo daggukaayu buum ("weed whacker"), daggukaayu broos, wala loxo yu amul dara ngir dindi garab yu njool yi ci wetu tali ci suba bu naaj wi dafay am ndox mu leer, te dafay yëg ni dafa baax ba ci ngoon gi. Ci jamano jooju, furanokumarin yiy seey ci lipid yi (psoralen: 5-metoksipsoralen, 8-metoksipsoralen, ak angelisin) dañuy dugg ci keratinosit epidermal yi ci der bi, daal di lëkkaloo ak ADN selulaar bi. Benn yoon ñu koy teg ci ultraviolet A bu am onde yu gudd (UVA, 320 to 380 nanometers) leeralu jant bi, biy jaar ci niir yi ak ci weer yi, furanocoumarins yi dañuy boole base thymine yi ci ADN bi ba noppi génne ay radical oxygen yu benn, di indi deewu selul yu bari. Ci diir bu weesuwul 15 ba 48 waxtu, der bi dafay tàmbali metit, di jooy ñaareelu ak ñatteelu degre bullae chimik yu nuru lakk (blisters), ulceration corneal wala bët suñu ko frottee ci bët yi, ak hyperpigmentation violet-brown bu mëna per7 ay at ci foto.

Waaye ci beneen wàll bi, Hemlock bu am dangar (Conium maculatum) ak Circute ndox (xeetu Cicuta) dañuy nuru bu baax ak dantel bu Reine Anne bu amul benn loraange (karoot bu àll), persi bu àll, wala persiŋ buy forage, waaye amul benn furanocoumarin buy génne ay lëndëm. Lu moy loolu, Hemlock bu am dangar defa def ay alkaloïde neurotoxique piperidine (coniine ak gamma-coniceine) ñuy def ni curare ci junction neuromusculaire skeletal, paralize tànk yi, loxo yi, ak mujjee diaphragm ak sidit yiy noyyi intercostal fekk kiñ laal dafay nekk ci xoolum ba keroog ñu koy génne ci ventilation mekanik; Water Hemlock amna cicutoxin, di antagonist bu am doole ci diggu \(\text{GABA}_A\) biy indi konvulsion epileptik buy ray nit ci diir bu weesuwul 15 ba 60 simili ginaaw bimu sàqami benn màtt reen. Xam ni ñuy xàmmee gàñcax yii laata ngay dagg, lu tax ** raxas der bu feeñ ci sap ci lëndëm gu mat sëkk, nga tëj leeralu UV ci diiru 48 waxtu dafay tere Giant Hogweed ak Wild Parsnip lakk **, ak lu tax ** MUSAA jëfandikoo daggukaayu buum wala lakk bët ci sa der bu am toxic, dundu. Soo amee jafe-jafe leegi, woo sa dëkk nimero paj mu jamp ci saasi, nga xoolaat sunuy njiiti mbokk ci ñaxxum ñaxxum drift ak dangar suuf si, rëcci broos pile lakk ak ñax defense lakk, ak jardin peste swarms ak blight.

Defal lii leegi¶

1. GENN CI LEERU JANTE YÉPP CI SAASI, soo jàppee ni sap bu bawoo ci Giant Hogweed, Parsnip bu àll, wala Parsnip nag laal na sa der wala sa yéere.UVA) light dafay dóor der bu xooj ci ndox mi. Duggal ci biir néeg bu amul palanteer (fatteel loolu UVA rayon yi dañuy jaar ci weer wiñ gëna xam ci oto yi ak kër yi) wala nga muur der bi yépp ak sarbet bu dëll wala vest balaa ngay dugg ci biir kër gi.
2. Raxasal der bi feebar bi laal bu baax ci lëndëm wala ci biir kër, nga jëfandikoo ndox mu sedd, saabu waañ bu woyof wala saabu loxo, ak mbàjj mu nooy lu mu néew 5 ba 10 simili. BU LEEN JËFANDOO ndox mu tàng (li ubbi pore der yi, gaawlu absorption dermal bu stiffrush ak psoralens) Soo sol gant nitrile wala kawsu budul dugg ndox, nga summi yéere yi ci ndox mu tàng, nga raxas yéere yi ci ndox mu tàng.
3. **Sudee sap bi dafa tuuru ci sa BËT wala ci wetu sa bët, dangay wéy di sangu bët bi ci biir ndoxu robinet bu sedd wala saline bu amul benn bakkan ci diiru 15 ba 20 simili, nga sol lunet yu ñuul UV-400, nga dem ci Departemaa bi yor paj mu jamp wala doktëru bët. epitelium kornea bi ci suufu leeralu jant bi dafay indi fotokeratite bu metti, ulcère kornea, ak ñàkka mëna gis ba fàww.
4. Deel raxas der bi 100 pursaa ci leeralu jant bi ak leeralu UV artifisiyel ci diiru 48 ba 72 waxtu. Defal spectre bu yaatu krèm naaj bu am oxide zinc wala dioxide titanium (SPF 50+ ak kawe UVA aar), nga muur barab bi ak opaque, ñu defaree loxo yu gudd, pàntaloŋ, wala bandaas yuy tere UV saa yu nga génnee ci biti wala nga toog ci wetu palanteer yi ci ñatti fan yii ci topp.
5. BULEEN MUSAA dindi, xolli, wala dindi kaw gi lëndëm yu rëy yi fees dell ak ndox sudee lakk baa ngi tàmbali di am. Toit lëndëm epidermal bu dëgër bi mooy pansement biologique bu amul doom ci sa yaram; xolli ko dafay wane tisu dermal bu ñor bi ci infeksioŋu bakteri bu ci topp (Staphylococcus / Pseudomonas) ak lu gëna xóot UVA radiasioŋ. Defal 0.5% ba 1% kreem hydrocortisone (wala nga am ordonaas corticosteroid topikal bu am doole lu melni clobetasol wala betamethasone boole ci NSAIDs oral yu bawoo ci doktër bi teel xonkaay) nga seet **Centre buy saytu lakk yi wala Departemaa biy saytu paj mu jamp kanam gi/ loxo yi/ cër yi, wala ñu wane màndarga infeksioŋ.
6. Woowal sa nimero urgence bi la gëna jege (911 ci Etats Unis/Canada, 112 ci EU, 999 ci UK) CI SAASI sudee nit wala baayima lekk na, sàqami, wala defar ataaya ci bépp gàñcax bu niru ak karoot/persi (wala mu noyyi saxaar/pënd bu bawoo ci dagg tiflit, Hemlock ak tiflit) sidit yu néew doole ci tànk yi, konvulsioŋ, wala di gaawa sonn. Indil nataalu garab gi, xob yi, ak tóor-tóor yi (wala ñu def ci saak ñu yor ko ak gant) ci hopitaal bi suko defee toxicologist yi mëna xàmmee Poison Hemlock (coniine paralisi respiratoire) de Ciruche d'eau (cicutoxin epileptik).

Garab dogal: Exposition ci sap ci saasi vs.¶

Jëfandikool diagram biy saytu feebar bi ci jamonoy jafe-jafe ngir xam dekontaminaasioŋ bi gëna jub wala protokolu pajum bu sukkandiko ci kuréelu gàñcax bi ak yoonu exposition bi.

flowchart TD
    A["Dañu yaakaar ni dafa laal ñaxx mu bonn mi bokk ci karoot/persi (Apiaceae)"] --> B{"Ban xeetu exposition moo am?"}
    B -->|"Sap gàñcax gi ñuy wal ci der bi wala ci bët yi (bi ñuy dagg, dindi ñaxx yu bonn yi, wala ñuy boros Giant Hogweed / Wild Parsnip)"| C{"Ndax xonkaay wala ay lëndëm tàmbaliwoon nañu feeñ (15 ba 48 waxtu ginaaw leeralu jant bi)?"}
    B -->|"Xale, mag, wala baayima sàqami/wann xob yi, reen yi, wala jiwwu yi, WALA noyyi pëndu/saxaaru gàñcax bu diis (Hemlock bu am dangar/Hemlock ndox)"| D["SISTEM NEUROTOXIN BUY TAX DUNDU: Woowal 911 / 112 / 999 + Kontrolu dangar ci saasi"]
    C -->|"Déet: Dafa xew (<4 waxtu ci ginaaw), amul benn metit wala xonkaay"| E["GOLDEN WINDOW NGIR MOYTU LAKK 100%: 1. Duggal ci lëndëm gu mat sëkk/ci biir kër 2. Raxas ak ndox mu sedd + saabu waañ ci diiru 10 simili 3. Raxasal bët yi 15 simili sudee dañu lakk 4. Bloke 100% ci leeralu UVA ak yéere yu opaque +2"]
    C -->|"WAAW: Ay bërëb yu xonk yuy tàkk wala ay lëndëm yu mboq yu tense ñu ngi tàmbali di jameet"| F["PHYTOFOTODERMATITIS ACTIF BURN CHIMIQUE: 1. Bu leen génne ci leeralu jant bi/palanteer yi 2. Komprees ndox mu sedd + NSAIDs + Steroid Topical 3. BU MUSAA génne ay lëndëm 4. Demal ci ED / Burn Unit sudee bët yi, kanam yi, cër yi, wala >5% surface"]
    D --> G{"Ban màndarga wala màndarga gàñcax lañu ci gis?"}
    G -->|"Yaram wu nooy te amul kawar gu am ay rëdd yu wiyole, xetu saw bu ñaq: Drooling, lox, pupille yu yaatu, tànk yuy yéeg di néew doole -> noyyig ndànk"| H["POISON HEMLOCK (Paralyse bu niruwaale ak Coniine Curare): Waajal teela intubation endotrachéale ak ventilation mekanik (xel mi dafay nekk ci xoolum bi diaphragm bi paralyse)"]
    G -->|"Dekkuwaayu wetland/creek, reen gu nete di nàcci: waccu bu metti bu gaaw + Grand Mal Convulsions ci diir bu weesuwul 15 ba 60 simili"| I["WATER HEMLOCK (Blockage Cicutoxin GABA-A): Benzodiazepines IV ci saasi (lorazepam/midazolam) + fenobarbital/propofol ngir epileptik + aar yooni respiraasioŋ"]

Wàll 1: Xamme barab bu gaaw: wuutale ñeent yiy ray nit ñi ak dantel bu Reine Anne bu amul benn loraange¶

Ndax bépp nit bu bokk ci famiy Apiaceae dafay defar ay xeeti flër yu am formu parasol (umbels yuñ boole) ak xob yu niro wala yu am bëñ, njuumte ci ràññeekaay bi mooy sabab bi njëkk ci dangaar ak lakk sap. Saytu ñeenti tegtali anatomi (kawewaay, jëmmu petal/màrku violet, melo flër, ak jëmmu xob yi) fu soriwul te doo laal gàñcax gi ak loxo.

ràññeekaay botani bu mat ak matrix buy méngale toxicologie¶

2ème partie: Fotochimie & Kalendriye klinik bu Hogweed bu mag ak lakk yu parsnip àll¶

Xam bu baax kalendriye molekuleer bi phytophotodermatitis leeral lu tax 30 ba 120 simili yu njëkk yi ginaaw bi ñu laal sap bi dañuy màndargaal palanteer wurus buñ mëna moytu 100 pursaa.

1. Reaction fototoxique bu am ñaari jéego (Lu tax Sap + Lëndëm = Zero Burn)¶

Giant Hogweed ak Wild Parsnip wuute nañu ak ivy bu am dangaar, chaine bu am dangaar, wala sumac bu am dangaar (yi am diwu urushiol buy indi ab tontub immunitaire bu selil T yi ñuy woowe burg dermatite allergique ci nit ñi am sensitivite, ci biir kër wala ci biti), 100 pursaa ci nit ñi ci seen exposition bu njëkk:

1. Jéego 1 (Faasu absorpsioŋ bu lëndëm, 0 to 120 Minutes):
   • Su sap bu leer bu bawoo ci petal yu dagg yi, xob yi, wala kawar yi laal der bi, furanokumarin yi (psoralen, 5-metoxypsoralen [bergapten], ak 8-metoxypsoralen [xanthotoxin]) dañuy dugg ci stratum corneum bi, daal di dugg ci selul nucleaire yu ADN bi, foofu lañuy jaxasoo.
   • Sudee amul benn leeralu ultraviolet (UVA, 320 to 380 nm) dafay dal ci der bi ci diiru 48 waxtu yi ci topp, bi der bi di raxas ba noppi di bàyyi molecule yooyu, DARU DU AM. Amul benn metit, amul benn xonkaay, amul benn lëndëm.
2. ** 2 eelu jéego (faasu tàmbali foton UVA, 320 to 380 nm):**
   • Kañ UVA foton yi dañuy dóor molecule furanokumarin yi toog ci biir selul epiderme yi, furanokumarin yi dañuy xëcci energie ultraviolet bi ba noppi dugg ci energie bu bari staat excitation triplet.
   • Xeetu I Reaction (Lëkkaloo ADN bu amul Oxygen): Furanokumarin biy gëna xëcc dafay forme pont cyclobutane covalent ak pyrimidine (thymine) ci kaw fiil yu jàkkarloo ci ADN nit, di tëj ADN bi ci ñaari helix yu tëju suko defee selul bi der bi mënul soppi wala triRNA (apoptose bu der bi yépp).
   • **Xeetu II Reaction (Explosion radical libre bu aju ci oxygen): ** Furanocoumarins yu am doole yi dañuy joxe energie ci oxygen tisu bi, defar oxygen bu benn (1O2) ak radikal superoxide yiy xàjjale membrane selul keratinocyte yi, yàq selul endotelial kapilaar dermal yi, ba noppi waral ndox mu bari di senn (bëñ) ak gëna stimuler melanocyte yi.
   • Li waral ñaq ak niir bu bari di gëna yokk lakk yi ñatti yoon: Der bu tooy, ñaq dafay yokk absorption percutanée furanocoumarins ci 300 ba 400 pursaa, moo tax paysage ci bis yu tàng, yu am ndox ci weeru sulet mooy defar lakk yu gëna xóot.

2. Waxtu-ci-Waxtu ak Weer-ci-Weer Progression bu Sap Burns buñu fajwul¶

3ème partie: Hemlock bu am dangar ak hemlock ndox: Jafe-jafe neurotoxic yu sistemik¶

Jamono ji Hogweed bu mag bi ak Pasnip bu àll bi di song der bi ci biti jaaraleko ci leeralu jant bi, **Hemlock bu am dangar (Conium maculatum) ak Circute bu am ay rëdd/Cowbane Water Hemlock (Cicuta maculata / Cicuta virosa) dañuy ray nit ñi ak baayima yi ci diir bu gàtt.

1. Hemlock bu am dangar (Conium maculatum): Diaphragm buy paraliser¶

Ñu xamee ko ci taarix ni dangar bi ñu jëfandikoon ngir ray Socrates ci 399 lu jiitu JC, Poison Hemlock leegi mingi màgg bu baax ci wetu yooni banlieue yi, ci foss yi, ci ñag yi, ci tool yu amul kenn, ak ci jardin yi ci Amerique du Nord, Europe, Australie, ak Nouvelle-Zélande.

• Ni nit ñi di am dangar:
  1. Njuumte yi ci wàllu ñam: Jàppale xob yu wert yi ak persi bu am xob yu plat, chervil, wala karoot yu wert, reen gu weex gi ak persiŋ bu àll wala karoot bu àll, wala jiwwu yi ak anis/fenouil bu àll.
  2. Xale yiy jëfandikoo pepp yu am lënd ngir "Peashshooters" wala siffle: Xale yi dañuy dagg pepp yu am tombi violet yi ngir fuur ay dart wala ay siffle, di xëcci coniine bu dajaloo bi ci bët yi ak ci mucosa oral bi.
  3. ** Noyyig pëndu gàñcax buñ pulverisee / vapër ak absorpsioŋ dermal ci diir bu diis: ** Ndax **coniine ak gamma-coniceine alkaloïde yu ndoxe yu am diw lañu ** (ñu wuute ak alkaloïde yu bari ci gàñcax, ñoom ñooy xorom yu dëgër yi), di fomp ay pacc yu bari yu tàng xol ak Hemlock bu tàng, wala Hemlock bu tàng gàñcax ak loxo, mën na indi toxisite sistemik jaaraleko ci noyyig lay bu aerosol ak absorption percutanée jaaraleko ci dagg der, jur miir, xel mu teey, pupille yu yaatu, tachycardie, ak sidit yu néew doole. (Bul musa lakk Poison Hemlock ci biir broos: noyyi saxaar bu bari coniine lu jafe la.)
• Toxidrome clinique biphasique de coniine (stimulation nicotine \(\flèche droite\)Blocage neuromusculaire):
  • **Faas 1 (15 ba 60 simili, stimulation nicotine): ** Lakk ci gémmiñ ak boli, tiflit bu bari (sialorrhea), xel mu teey, waccu, biir buy metti, ñaq, xol bu gaaw (tachycardie), tension bu yéeg, sidit yuy gëna (midriasi).
  • ** Ñaareelu fase (60 ba 180 simili, paralisi buy yokk bu niro ak Curare): ** Coniine dafay wéy di depolarise ba noppi di fat reseptëru asetilkolin nicotinique (nAChR) ci junction neuromusculaire yax. Néew mi dafay tàmbali ci tànk yi ak tànk yi (nit ki dafay mbëgg te mënatul taxaw), dem ba ci yaram wi, loxo yi ak baat bi, mujjee paralize sidit yi diggante dënn bi ak diaphragm bi.
  • Resuscitation Critical Fact: Ndax coniine mënul jàll bariyer deret-yuur buñu ko méngale ak effet neuromusculaire peripherique, malaad bi dafay faral di des ci xel ak tiitaange bi seen sidit yiy noyyi taxawee liggéey, ba hypoxia cerebral indi coma ak convulsions.
  • Pajum hopitaal: Amul benn garab guñ mëna faj feebar bi (bul musa jox inhibitëru kolinesterase lu melni physostigmine wala neostigmine, ndax mën na yokk blokaasu depolarisasioŋ bi). Waaye, sudee malaad bi teela am intubation endotrachéale ak ventilation mecanique ci diiru 24 ba 72 waxtu (ak fluide intravenous ngir rabdomyolyse ak charbon activé ci diiru 1 waxtu sudee yooni respiraasioŋ yi dañu aar), xëtër bi ak poumon yi dañuy dindi coniine bi bamu mat, te **survie bi amul.

2. Hemlock ci ndox (cicuta maculata / cicuta virosa): Raykat buy ray kriis ci 15 simili¶

Water Hemlock (Cicuta) dafay màgg ci wetu dex yu am potoxo, ci kanaal yiy roose, ci ay pond, ak ci tool yu tooy, toxicologist yi dañu ko jàppee ni gàñcax gi gëna faat bakkan ci Amerique du Nord ak Europe du Nord.

• Toxin bi (Cicutoxin): Alkol polyacetylene conjugué C17 bu bari ci reeni tuberous yi (muy xeeñ bu baax ni parsnip wala karoot bu ñor te suñu ko daggee dafay génne ay peppu diwu toxic yu mboq).
• Mekanism bi: Cicutoxin lu am doole la, amul benn xeexu antagoniste reseptër \(\text{GABA}_A\) (muy liggéey ci barab bi picrotoxin di lëkkaloo ak kanaalu chloride bi ci yuur gi).
• Emergence clinique bi: Ci diir bu weesuwul 15 ba 60 simili ginaaw biñu màttee benn reen wala petal, kiñ laal dafay am xel mu teey bu metti, tiflit bu bari, biir buy tëf, diaphoresis, ak konvulsioŋ tonik-klonik yu metti, yudul jeex (status). Convulsion buñu mënul saytu mën na indi asidose lactique bu metti (pH < 6.8), tàngoor wu metti, rabdomyolyse bu rëy (insuffisance rénale myoglobinurique), anoxie cerebral, ak fibrillation ventriculaire.
• **Pajum lopitaal: ** Intubation ci saasi ci yooni respirasioŋ ak garab yuy yokk GABA-A (dose yu bari yu ñuy dugal ci deret ji, Lorazepam, Midazolam, wala Diazepam, mu yokk ci saasi ba Phenobarbital wala anesthésie générale propofol ak Sobonaicardium bu wéy), ndox kristaloid ngir moytu asidemi buy ray nit ak insuffisance renal.

4ème partie: Protocolu dindi ak dindi feebar bu wóor (te doo lakk sa bopp wala tasaare jiwwu yi)¶

Soo gisee Hogweed bu mag, Pasiŋ bu àll, wala Hemlock bu am Dangaar ci sa tool, toppal sàrti kaaraange yu tar yii Departemaa bi yor mbay mi ak sàmm environmaa bi:

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|       SAFE TOXIC APIACEAE REMOVAL CHECKLIST (ZERO SKIN/EYE EXPOSURE)    |
|                                                                         |
|  1. WORK ONLY IN THE EVENING, DUSK, OR OVERCAST HOURS:                  |
|     Never cut Giant Hogweed or Wild Parsnip at midday under high UV     |
|     index sunlight. Working near sunset minimizes UVA activation risk.  |
|                                                                         |
|  2. WEAR IMPERMEABLE CHEMICAL PPE (NOT COTTON CLOTHES):                 |
|     Plant sap soaks straight through cotton shirts and jeans. Wear a    |
|     waterproof disposable Tyvek/polyethylene suit (or rain gear),       |
|     elbow-length nitrile or neoprene gloves taped to sleeves, rubber    |
|     boots, safety goggles, AND a full polycarbonate face shield.        |
|                                                                         |
|  3. USE HAND TOOLS OR SYSTEMIC HERBICIDE - NEVER STRING TRIMMERS:       |
|     - For small patches: Sever the taproot 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in)      |
|       below soil level using a sharp flat spade, or apply systemic      |
|       glyphosate / triclopyr herbicide to basal rosette leaves in       |
|       early spring before stalks bolt.                                  |
|     - NEVER use a string trimmer, brush hog, or lawnmower on tall       |
|       sap-filled stalks.                                                |
|                                                                         |
|  4. BAG FLOWER/SEED HEADS IN BLACK CONTRACTOR BAGS (NEVER COMPOST):     |
|     A single Giant Hogweed plant produces 20,000 to 100,000 winged      |
|     seeds that stay viable in soil for 7 to 15 years. Cut and seal      |
|     umbel heads inside heavy black plastic bags to bake in the sun      |
|     or dispose of per municipal invasive-weed hazardous waste rules.    |
|     NEVER burn Poison Hemlock or Hogweed in a fire.                     |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Nimero paj mu jamp ak protokolu agence¶

Su amee ku lekk garabu Apiaceae bu àll wala mu am ay lëndëm yu tasaaroo ci bët yi, jokkool ak Poison Control ak sarwis medikaal yu jamp yi ci saasi, nga yëgal Giant Hogweed gis-gis yi ci sa etaa wala ci liiñ bu mag bi ci sa réew (réew yu bari dañuy yónnee ay liggéeykat yu xarañ ngir dindi hazmat ci kër yi).

Laaj yi ñuy faral di laaj¶

Gid yu jëm ci loolu¶

• Drift herbicide chimik, compost bu tilim, ak dangar suuf si
• Broos bu rëcci lakk bu tàkk, ñax mu tàkk, ak kaaraange reservoir ndox ci àll bi
• Ndox mbënd wala ndox mu sew ci jardin lujum: kaaraange góob
• Jardin peste swarms ak mbasum gàñcax
• Nimero paj mu jamp

Boroom yi ak tegtali ofisel¶

• Departemaa bi yor mbay mi ci Etats Unis (USDA) Serwiisu saytu wérgi-yaramu baayima yi ak gàñcax yi (APHIS) & Serwiisu àll bi: Njàngat ci risku ñaxx yu bonn yi ak ràññee tool yi ngir ñaxx yu mag yi (Heracleum mantegazzianum), Pastinak bu àll bi (Pastinaca sativa), ak Hemlock bu am dangar (Conium.
• Departemaa bi yor sàmm environmaa bi ci réewum New York (NYSDEC) ak Ministère bi yor xéewali jawwu ji ci Ontario: Xaaral Hogweed bu mag bi, jumtukaayi kaaraange sa bopp (PPE), Fàggu Furanocoumarin Phytophotodermatitis, ak Protokol ngir dindi ko ci anam wu wóor.
• Centre yiy saytu ak fàggu feebar yi (CDC) & Daaray Kaaraange ak Wérgi-yaram ci Liggéey (NIOSH, Etats Unis): Artu ci Kaaraange ci Barabu Liggéey ngir Liggéeykat yi ci Biti: Phytophotodermatitis bu bawoo ci Hogweed bu mag/Pasnip bu àll) ak Toxisite bu bawoo ci Poison Water Hemlock.
• **Akademi bu Dermatologie bu Amerique (AAD) ak Mbootaayu Dermatologist yu Grande Bretagne (BAD): ** Pajum Fitofotodermatitis bu metti (Lëkkaloo ADN Psoralen UVA, Pajum Corticosteroid Topique, ak Xeetu Yonnee ci Unité de Burn).
• Serwiisu xibaar ci dangar yi ci UK (NPIS / TOXBASE) & Centre yiy xeex dangar yi ci Amerique: Xeetu dangar yi ci Conium Maculatum (Blokaasu Neuromuskulaire Coniine) ak Xeetu Cicuta (Citutoxin GABA-A Antagoniste Epilepticus).