Sanitaasioŋ bu jamp sudee WC yi mënu ñu raxas: Sistem buy soppi saw bu am ñaari seau, sac compacteur yu diis, ak ray pathogen ci chaux¶

Su suuf suy yëngu dagg egu municipaal yi, sikloon bi dafay suul garaasu lift yi ci dëkk bi, gelé bu yàgg bi dafay dagg plomberie yi ci biir dëkk bi, wala kuuraŋ bu yàgg biy tëj pressu ndoxu municipaal bi, waa kër yi duñu mënati jëfandikoo ci ay waxtu. Wéyal di jëfandikoo WC bu porcelain buñ miin, di sotti ndox mu naan ci bool bi, wala lu gëna bon, nga laxas benn seau ak sac mbalitu waañ bu woyof, nga jaxase saw ak mbàq, dafay indi jafe-jafe biohazard ci saasi ci sa dëkkuwaay. Saw ak mbàq nit ñu jaxasoo dañuy gaawa yàqu ndax bakteri anaerobik, bàyyi ammoniak bu am doole ak xeeñ sulfure hydrogène ci jamono jooju ñuy yar ay pathogen yu am doole lool (Vibrio cholerae, Shigella, Salmonella typhi, enterotoxigène E. coli, rotavirus, norovirus, ak nen yu Ascaris) yu mëna gàllankoor njaboot gi ndax ñàkk ndox mu metti sudee klinik yi mënu ñu dem. Su amee nit ci sa kër ku am biir bu daw bu bari ndox, mbàq mu ànd ak deret, nelaw, wala màndarga yu ñàkk ndox ci yaram ci jamonoy musiba, woo sa nimero urgence bi la gëna jege (911 ci Etats Unis ak Canada, 112 ci Union Européenne, 999 ci Royaume-Uni) jëfandikoo sunu nimero paj mu jamp répertoire, nga boole tegtal bii ak sunu apartmaa bu kawe WC bu am ñaari seau ak guide de vessie buy gonflage, kaaraange ndox ak yëgle, ak reserve de essage ci sous-sol wala ci tub nettoyage njiit yi.

Soo bëggee defar WC bu wóor te amul benn xet, fàww nga topp benn sàrt bu am solo ci biochimie bi Organisation mondiale de la santé (WHO), Njàngalem doomi aadama yi, ak agence yiy xeex musiba ci wàllum paj (CDC, FEMA, Oregon RDNA / PHLUSH): bul musa bàyyi sawukaay bu ndoxe mu jaxaso ak njur gu dëgër. Sawukaay mooy 90% ci mbalitu nit ci volume, li ëpp ci ñoom du am doom suñu ko génnee, te barina azot ak uree; njur gi amul lenn ludul 10% ci volume bi, bari carbon, te dafay yor luy tollu ci 100% ci pathogen yi ci mbàq yi. Ni ñuy tàqalee saw bu ndoxe ak tabu bu dëgër ci Sistem buy soppi saw bu am ñaari seau, nga laxas seau bu dëgër bi ak 2.5-ba-3.0-mil (63-to-76-micron) sac contractant/compacteur, muur bépp deposit fecal ak lu waw luy muur lu bari karbon (30:1 C:N ratio Sawdust buñ waw ci fuur, coco coco, wala mousse de tourbe sphagnum), ak def Type S Lime hydraté (Calcium Hydroxide, \(\text{Ca(OH)}_2\)) ngir yokk alkalinite matrix fecal bi ci kaw \(\text{pH} 12.0\) ci diiru 2+ waxtu ci jamonoy mbas mi wala ci jamonoy tàngoor, dangay dindi xet gu bonn gi, nga dindi pathogen viral ak bakteri ci balluwaay bi.

Defal lii leegi¶

1. Fàttaliku balaa ngay fóotee: Xool bu baax ndax liiñ biy jaar ci ndox munisipaal bi amul benn sikk wala dafa yàqu balaa ngay sotti benn seau ndox mu dóomu taal ci sa WC. Sudee sa robinet ndox dafa wow ndax kuuraŋ bi dafa dagg wala tuyo buy joxe ndox mi dafa liw, te amul benn mbënd tuyo egout bi nekk ci suufu suuf mën na nekk ba leegi, suko defee nga mëna "flush" soo sotti 6 ba 8 litre (1.5 ba 2 galon) ndox mu dóomu taal budul naan, nga sotti ko ci biir WC bi bowl (bumu musa dugg ci reservoir bi ci kaw). Waaye, sudee amoon na benn suuf suy yëngu, mbënd, taw bu metti, landslide, wala digal ci egout municipaal, BU LEEN FLUSH: mbedd bu yàqu ak gaaraasu lift yu amul kuuraŋ dina forse egout bu ñor bi ci dëkkandoo yi jubal ci sa dër bi gëna suufe wala ci dër bi gëna suufe.
2. Tëj vanne biy joxe ndoxu WC bi, nga dindi lépp ci reservoir bi, nga takk fiir biy dindi ndox mi ci porcelain bi sudee ndox mi mën na dellu ginaaw. Weeral vanne chrome bi ci ginaaw WC bi ci wàllu montor bamu tëju, nga dindi ndox mi des ci reservoir bi, te sudee danga dëkk ci barab bu bari mbënd, denc lu mu neew 3.8 litir (1 galon) ndox ci fiir bu S bi ci boolu porcelain bi ngir fatt gaz toxic yiy bawoo ci egout yi (methane ak hydrogen sulfide) bi ngay wedge ab fiche kawsu bu dëgër wala ab barrière plastik buñ sac sand ci kaw drein bi sudee backpressure bi tàmbali bubble.
3. Defaral ñaari seau HDPE yu 19 litir (5 galon) yu wuute (Bucket #1 for Urine, Bucket #2 for Solids + Carbon Cover). Etiketu Seau #1 ci màrker bu yaatu budul jeex ni LIQUID / URINE ONLY (1:10 BLEACH WATER) nga sotti ci 250 mL (1 kaasu) ndox nga yokk ko ci 15 mL (1 kuddu bu mag) javel hypochlorite de sodium ngir moytu xetu uree nekk amoniak. Line Seau #2 etikete SOLIDS + TOILET PAPER + SAWDUST ONLY ak ñaari lëmu liggéey yu diis 2.5-ba-3.0-mil compacteur mbalit wala sac kontraktër, nga def 5-ba-8-santimet (2-ba-3-inch) lalu tàmbali bu sawdust bu waw, shavings bois, coco coir, wala tourbe ci kaw bot bi
4. Deel njëkka saw ci Seau #1 balaa ngay toog ci Seau #2 ngir saw. Ndax anatomie doomu aadama dafay génne saw saa yu dëru pelvis bi bàyyeeku ngir saw, ku nekk ci jëfandikukat yi (goor, jigéen, ak xale) dafa wara bàyyi seen deret ci Seau saw bi (Bucket #1), wala nga jëfandikoo entonnoir buy dindi sawukaay bi nga def ko ci kanamu chaise toilet bi, balaa ngay toog ci kaw Solids Bucket (Bucket #2).
5. Muur bépp deposit bu dëgër ci saasi ak 250 ba 500 mL (1 ba 2 kaasu) ci produit carbone bu waw (Sawdust / Peat Moss), boole ci 30 ba 60 mL (2 ba 4 kuddu yu mag) ci Lime Hydraté (\(\text{Ca(OH)}_2\)) sudee feebaru biir buy daw la. Bul musa bàyyi njur gu feeñ wala këyit toilet buñ jëfandikoo buñu muur doonte 30 seconde, ndax benn mbonaat (Musca domestica) mën na yóbbu lu ëpp benn milioŋ ciy bakteri ci kaw tarsi yi, joge ci tabu buñu muurul, dem ci kaw suuf yi ñuy toggalee lekk ci kër gi.
6. Defar barab buñ jagleel raxas loxo ak desinfectant ci 1 meetar (3 pied) ci biti barabu WC bi. Def benn dispenser ndox ak saabu (wala barabu raxas bu am ñaari lavabo) ci wetu frotte loxo bu am alkol (60% to 80% ethanol/isopropanol) ak 0.05% chlore buy raxas loxo (ngir norovirus, bi alkol kese mënu ko dindi) ci buntu génnug duus bi.

Garab dogal: Tann configurasioŋ sanitaasioŋ urgent¶

Jëfandikool garabu triage ingeñër bii ngir tànn bi gëna wóor ci wàllu wérgi-yaram bu sukkandiko ci njubteg egu munisipaal bi, xeetu dëkkuwaay bi, ak tolluwaayu infeksioŋ bi ci kër gi.

flowchart TD
    Start["WC yi mënu ñu raxas ni ñu waree (ndox mu tas, kuwek, mbënd, wala gelé)"] --> SewerCheck{"Ndax gaaraasu egout yi ak gaaraasu lift yi ci suufu suuf dañu baax 100%?"}
    SewerCheck -->|"Waaw: Kuuraŋ bu gàtt/Dagg tuyo kese (amul kuwek wala mbënd)"| GreywaterFlush["TANNEEF A: Sotti-Flush WC porcelaine jëfandikoo ndox mu dóomu taal budul naan (sotti 6-8 L / 1.5-2 Gal ci bool bi kese, bul musa tank)"]
    SewerCheck -->|"Deet / Xamu ñu: Suuf suy yëngu, Mbënd, Surge, Gelé, wala Backup Egout"| StopFlush["BU AM SOLO: BU LEEN FLUSH WC PORCELAIN -> Tëj muur bu am ruban wala nga soppi bool bi jëfandikoo sac bu waw dugal ko ci kaw fiir ndox buñ tëj"]
    StopFlush --> BucketSetup["DEFAL SISTEM BUY SOPPAL SÀQ AM ÑARI SËW: Seau #1 (Saw bu ndoxe kese) + Seau #2 (Solid + Sac compacteur 3-Mil + Couvercle carbone)"]
    BucketSetup --> IllnessCheck{"Ndax amna waa kër gu am biir buy daw, waccu, wala ñu yaakaar ni amna kolera/Norovirus?"}
    IllnessCheck -->|"Deet: Njaboot gu wér"| CarbonMode["PROTOKOL BU MUJU CI KARBON: Muur bépp taboure ak 250-500 mL (1-2 kaasu) Sawdust buñ waw ci fuur, Coco Coir, wala Peat Moss -> Sac buy tëj 50%"]
    IllnessCheck -->|"Waaw: Mbasum mbàq yuy joxe jàngoro"| LimeMode["PROTOCOLE ALCALINE-KILLY PATOGEN (pH >= 12.0): Pënd bu nekk ci tabu ak 30-60 mL (2-4 kuddu yu mag) Xeetu S Lime hydraté Ca(OH)2 + Couvercle de sawdust -> Sac double & isolé"]
    CarbonMode --> DisposalCheck{"Fan lañuy denc/sànni sac yuñ tëj ak sidit buñ soppi?"}
    LimeMode --> DisposalCheck
    DisposalCheck -->|"Urban / Etage bu kawe / Amul ëtt"| DrumStorage["Sac yu am 3 milioŋ yuñ takk ci gooseneck, tëju ci biir 120-L (32-Gal) Bin bu diis ci biti, màrke 'BIOHAZARD - NJÀNGALE NITT' Ba Hazmat Municipaal diko jël"]
    DisposalCheck -->|"Rural / ëtt bu am ndox mu wóor"| TrenchBurial["Suul ay mbir yuñ raxas kalke ci biir fosoŋ bu xóot (>= 60 cm / 24 ci muur, >= 30 m / 100 ft ci bépp puus wala ndox mi ci kaw suuf) & Dilute urine 1:5 ci wër garab yiñ dul lekk"]

Part 1: Lu waral benn "sac toilet" bu am benn seau bi daa lajj bu baax¶

Limu waajal yu bari dañuy wax njaboot yi ñu "jënd benn sees bu 5 galon, nga takk ci kaw benn toogukaay plastik, nga def ci biir saaku mbalitu waañ, nga jëfandikoo mbalitu muus." Ci musiba yu am ci àdduna, lu melni Christchurch ci 2011, ci New Zealand, suuf suy yëngu yu bari ci weer) ak guddaay ci Gulf Coast uragaan blackouts, njaboot yi jëfandikoo benn seau bu jaxaso-mbalit WC ñu ngi jànkoonte ak jafe-jafe wérgi-yaram ci saasi ci diiru 48 waxtu:

1. Amoniak biochimik bi ak Reaksioŋ buy yàqu bu amul air:
2. Li gëna bari ci mag ñi dafay génne 1.2 ba 1.5 litir (40 ba 50 ons fluid) ci saw bu ndoxe bis bu nekk, waaye 120 ba 250 garaam (0.25 ba 0.55 livre) ci njur gu dëgër kese lay génne.
3. Sudee famiy bi am ñeenti nit, jaxase saw ak mbàq dafay sànni 5 ba 6 litir (1,5 galon) ndox ci biir seau bi bis bu nekk. Bakteri yiy génn ci mbàq yi ñooy defar enzyme bi tuddu urease, mooy hydrolyse uree bi ci saw bi (CO(NH}_2)_2\() mu nekk gaz ammoniac bu am toxic, ak gaz carbonique bi muy suul mbàq mi ci biir benn gaz bu am ndox bakteri (\)\tekst{H}_2\tekst{S}$ xeeñ egout).
4. Rupture sac catastrophique et surcharge de poids:
5. Juroomi bis mbalit mi ndoxe ak ndoxe jaxaso bu bawoo ci famiy bu am ñeenti nit, diisaayam lu ëpp 27 ba 32 kilogram (60 ba 70 livre) ci biohazard ndoxe buy sloshing. 0.7-ba-0.9-mil (18-to-23-micron) sac mbalitu waañ yu weex yi dañuy tàllal, pax mi am ci jant yu seau plastik yi, suñu leen yéegee dañuy ubbeeku, di tuuru pathogen enteric yu bari yi ci dër yi ak ci eskalier yi.
6. Li waral mbalitu muus bu ban mënul nekk luy muur:
7. Bentonite clumping mbalitu muus ñu ngi ko jagleel ngir muus yu néew; suñu ko sotti ci kaw nit ñi ak ci sawukaay yi, dafay nekk lu diis, amul ngelaw, lu am siman bu diis, diisaayu 18 kilo (40 livre) ci seau bu nekk te du joxe porous carbon-à-azote (C:N) matrix bi war ngir xëcci guus fecal ak fat xet gu bonn.

2ème partie: Tabax ak doxal sistem buy soppi saw bu am ñaari seau (PHLUSH / WHO Tolluwaay bu jaar yoon)¶

Tàqale sawukaay ak njur ci barab bi nga koy jëfandikoo dafay wàññi diisaay bi ak volume bi sa njur patogen 85% ba 90% ba noppi dindi 100% ci xetu ndox mu sew mi.

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|         TWIN-BUCKET URINE-DIVERSION EMERGENCY TOILET SCHEMATIC          |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|   BUCKET #1: URINE ONLY (LIQUIDS)     BUCKET #2: SOLIDS + TP ONLY       |
|  +-------------------------------+   +-------------------------------+  |
|  |  [Snap-On Seat or Funnel Lid] |   |     [Snap-On Toilet Seat]     |  |
|  +-------------------------------+   +-------------------------------+  |
|  |  NO BAG LINER (Bare HDPE #2)  |   |  TWO Nested 3-Mil Contractor  |  |
|  |                               |   |  or Trash Compactor Bags      |  |
|  |  Pre-charge bottom with:      |   |  +---------------------------+|  |
|  |  - 250 mL (1 cup) Water       |   |  | [Layer 4] Sawdust + Lime  ||  |
|  |  - 15 mL (1 tbsp) Household   |   |  | [Layer 3] Solid Feces + TP||  |
|  |    Bleach (or 30 mL Vinegar)  |   |  | [Layer 2] Sawdust + Lime  ||  |
|  |    to stop urea -> ammonia.   |   |  | [Layer 1] 8 cm (3 in) Dry ||  |
|  |                               |   |  |   Sawdust / Coir Bed      ||  |
|  +-------------------------------+   +--+---------------------------++  |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1. Facture bu dëggu ci jumtukaay yi ngir famiy bu am 4 nit (14 ba 30 fan)¶

2. Jéego-ci-Jéego Doxalinu Bis bu nekk¶

1. Defar Seau #1 (Seau Saw bi):
2. Bul dugal sac mbalit ci biir seau saw bi, saw lu ndoxe la, danga ko wara sotti bu baax bis bu nekk, duñu ko tëj ci sac plastik.
3. Laata cycle bu nekk, sottil 250 mL (1 kaasu) ndox ak 15 mL (1 kuddu bu mag) javel (wala 30 mL / 2 kuddu yu mag bineegar distiye bu weex, bul musa jaxase javel ak bineegar ci biir seau bi) ci biir bot bi. Javel dafay oxide bakteri yi, bineegar bi dafay wàññi pH u sawukaay bi ci suufu \(5.5\), loolu mooy tere enzyme yi soppi uree ci gaz ammoniac buy xeeñ.
4. Defar Seau #2 (Seau bu dëgër bi):
5. Tegal ñaari sac compacteur/contracteur yu 3-mil ci biir seau #2, nga plie manchette yi ci kaw bu baax ci kaw boppu seau bi.
6. Sottil benn 8 santimet (3 puus) coussin de démarrage absorbant bu am sawdust bu waw, coco coir, wala tourbe moss ci suufu sac bi ci biir suko defee deposit bu njëkk bi du musa laal plastik bu amul lenn.
7. Laxas bu baax ringu chaise toilet bi ci jant bi ci kaw poignet yi.
8. Jëfandikoo sistem bi (The "Pee First, Then Poop" Rule):
9. Jéego A: Jëfandikukat bu nekk dafa wara njëkka saw ci Seau #1. (Sudee xale yu ndaw yi wala mag ñi ci seen njaboot te mënu ñu jëfandikoo ñaari seau yu wuute, def leen benn clip-on Urine Diverter funnel ci biir boppu seau #2: suñu toogee nimu waree, sawukaay bi dafay wal ci cone d'embu bi ci kanam, ba noppi di jaar ci benn tube silicone bu gàtt ci biir seau bu tëju bi. jubal ci ginaaw xaajkat bi ci lalu sawdust bi.)
10. Jéego B: Toogal ci kaw Seau #2 ngir génne mbàq. Dakkal këyit toilet bi nga jëfandikoo ci seau #2 (bumu wuute ak WC RV chimik yi, sistem bu am ñaari seau yu waw dafay jëfandikoo këyit toilet bu yomb).
11. Jéego C: Ginaaw boo taxawee ci saasi, balaa ngay tëj muur bi, jëfandikoo 250 mL (1-kaasu) scoop ngir diw **250 ba 500 mL (1 ba 2 kaasu) sawdust bu waw/tourbe waste.ste. (Bul musa dugal benn scoop bu tilim ci sa pañu sawdust bu set.)

3ème partie: Chaux hydraté (\(\tekst{Ca(OH)}_2\)) ingenieur de inactivé patogène (pH >= 12.0)¶

Ci diir bu gàtt kuuraŋ bu 3 fan ci kër gu wér, muur karbon bu waw (sawdust wala coco coir) kese doyna ngir seau bu dëgër bi du am benn xet ba keroog ñuy tàmbaliwaat dajale mbalitu dëkk bi. Waaye, ci jamonoy musiba yu yàgg, tàngoor (>20 degre Celsius / 68 degre Fahrenheit), mbënd, wala saa yu kenn ci njaboot gi amee gastroenterite bu metti, biir buy daw bu ndox, wala waccu, danga wara joge ci waw gu ñàkk doole dem ci patogen Lime (Calcium Hydroxide, \(\tekst {Ca(OH)}_2\))**.

1. Microbiologie de stabilisation fecale alkaline (WHO & EPA 40 CFR Part 503 Tolluwaay bu jaar yoon)¶

Ci suufu U.S. EPA 40 CFR Wàll 503 Biosolid yu Klaas A/B ak Njàngalem OMS ci wàllu jëfandikoo Excreta Humaniteer, yokk pH excreta nit ba \(\text{pH} } 12.0\) wala gëna kawe ci diiru 2 waxtu (ak tëye H \(1\)2 waxtu) def ray patogen radikal jaaraleko ci ñatti mekaniism yuy boole: 1. Saponifikaasioŋ u membrane lipid yu mikrobe yi: ion hydroxyl bu bari (\(\text{OH}(-)\)) dafay hydrolyse bilayer lipid yi ci bitti bakteri yi ci biir mbàq yi (Vibrio cholerae, E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella, Shigella). 2. Denaturation bu protein capside viral yi ak ARN: Su pH > 12.0\(, capside protein yi ci virus enterik yi amul enveloppe (lu ci melni **norovirus**, **rotavirus**, **enterovirus**, ak **hepatite A**) dañuy ubbeeku bu baax 3. **Volatilisation gaz amoniac ci biir matrix bi:** Lu weesu 11.0\), ion amoniak yi (NH}_4(+)\() dañuy soppi nekk amoniak bu amul ion (\)\arsts{NH}_3$), muy toxic ci protozoa (G Cryptosporidium) ak *Acaris* nen yu bari yuñ tëjoo ci biir mbuus mi.

2. Tegtale luy muur WC ak luy desinfekte ci jamonoy jafe-jafe¶

3. Ni ñuy jëfandikoo Lime Hydraté ci anam wu wóor te du bàyyi xetu ammoniac¶

Su chaux hydraté (\(\text{pH} 12.4\)) laalee mbalit mi bari azot, dafay soppi bépp xeetu amonium mu nekk gaz \(\text{NH}_3\). Soo bëggee jàpp 100% ci pathogen bi ray **te doo xeeñ amoniak ci sa duus: 1. Fexeel nga tàqale sa saw ci biir seau #1 (ndax 90% ci azot bi mingi ci saw bi). 2. Ginaaw boo génnee mbàq yi ci seau #2, nga diw 30 ba 60 mL (2 ba 4 kuddu yu mag) ci lime hydrated Type S ci kaw tabu bi, suko defee surfaasu mbàq mi tooy di dindi \(\text{Ca(OH)}_2\) ci $\text{pH} pa.12. 3. Sottil ci saasi 250 mL (1 kaasu) sawdust bu waw, tourbe, wala coco coir ci kaw lime bi. Deru karbon bu waw, asid tuuti dafay jàpp bépp puff bu ndaw bu ammoniak bu amul benn coono, ci noonu muy tëye tabu bi ci suufa suuf tëju ci biir zone lethal \(\text{pH} > 12\).

4ème partie: Sac bu wóor buy tëj ("Cravate Gooseneck"), taxawal ak dindi bu mujj¶

Bul musa nangu seau bu dëgër (Bucket #2) ngir fees lu ëpp 50% ba 60% fees (ci diggante 7 ba 9 kilo / 15 ba 20 livre). Sac bu fees genn-wàll yomb naa yéeg, te dafay bàyyi plastik bu bari ci kaw ngir takk ko bu baax.

1. Biohazard "Gooseneck & Cravate de Cable" Pexem tëjug¶

Bul takk ñaari noppi lapin ci kaw saaku mbalit mi, nodu noppi lapin yi dañuy bàyyi pax mi ci digg bi buy senn xet gu bonn gi, ba noppi may naat yi ñu dugg ci biir. 1. Solal gant nitrile yu ñuy jefandikoo benn yoon kese. 2. Toggal ndànk ngelaw li ci biir sac compacteur 3-mil bi fu sori ci sa kanam (nga bàyyi mbàjji sawdust bi ci kaw). 3. Wutal baat bi ci kaw sac bi ci biir nga wëlbatiko bu baax 8 ba 10 yoon bamu nekk buum bu dëgër. 4. Pliyeel buum gi 180 degre dellu ci boppam ngir am ñaari yoon "Gooseneck" U-bend. 5. Wëral ñaari boucles ruban duct bu dëgër wala nga dindi cravate zip nylon bu dëgër (cravate fiil) bu dëgër ci suufu gooseneck biñ defaree ñaari yoon. 6. Baamtu ndànk benn xeetu gooseneck ci bitti sac kontraktër 3-mil, nga sprey njàngat bi ci biti ak 0.5% sodium hypochlorite decolorant (1:9 desinfectant kër ci ndox), nga dugal paket biñ tëj ci biir benn mbalit bu am 120-litre (32-galon) bu diis (Brute baril) stencil bu leer: DO NOT MIX WITH REGULAR TRASH, HUMAN WASTE BIOHAZARD.

2. Dindi sawukaay buñ soppi (Bucket #1) ak Solid yuñ tëj (Bucket #2)¶

5ème partie: Higiene loxo bu amul benn ndox ak micro-ndox ngir kaaraange pathogen enteric¶

Su amee jafe-jafe ci wàllu wérgi-yaram, yoon bi njëkk bi waa kër gi mëna jaar ngir am disenteri, norovirus, wala kolera mooy jëfandikoo loxo ci gémmiñ ginaaw bi ñu sottisee seau yi wala ñu dindie gant yi. Ndax desinfektëru loxo bu am alkol (70% ethanol) amul doole ci virus yu amul enveloppe yu melni Norovirus te mënul dindi suuf suy nàcci, defar Station buy raxas loxo ci ndox mu am ñaari etap:

1. Micro-Lavage "Tippy-Tap" wala Jug Spigot (Uses Only 50 mL / 1.7 oz of Water per Wash):
2. Tegal benn karasu ndox bu 20 litir (5 galon) ak benn butoŋ wala levier bu ñuy tëye ci kaw benn kontuwaar ci kaw seau bu am tuuti javel.
3. Tooyal loxo yi ak tuuti ndox, nga tëj spigot bi, nga fomp ko bu baax ak saabu bu ndoxe 20 seconde yu mat (raxas ci suufu we yi), nga sangu ko ci ndox mu ndaw ci biir seau biy jàpp.
4. Bi 0.05% Chlore ngir raxas loxo (protokolu OMS ngir feebaru norovirus / kolera):
5. Jaxasal 10 mL (2 kuddu kafe) 5%-6% javel bu amul xet ci 1 litir (1 litir) ndox ngir defar 0.05% (500 ppm) solution chlore ngir raxas loxo (defaraat ko 24 waxtu yu nekk).
6. Soo bëggee desinfekte jant yi ci seau yi, chaise toilet yi, poignée yi ci buntu duus yi ak nodu sac yi ci biti, jëfandikoo ** bu gëna dëgër0.5% (5,000 ppm) spray surface chlore** ñu defaree ko jaxase 100 mL (ci diggante 3.4 oz / 1 pàcc) javel kër ci 900 mL (9 pàcc) ndox ak 10 simili diir bu tooy.

Laaj yi ñuy faral di laaj¶

Lan laa mëna jëfandikoo ci sama WC bu am ñaari seau sudee ci guddi gi musiba amee te jënduma lu njëkk ci sawdust wala tourbe?¶

Sudee amoo sawdust buñ waw ci fuur, xeetu bant, wala tourbe ci loxo, ci saasi nga wecci bépp mbir bu waw, bari karbon, porous ci kër gi: **journaal buñ xotti bu baax wala emballage karton bu maroŋ**, **xob yu waw yuñ dagg ci automne (waw ci kaw ndab) **, ** këyit hamster / guinea pig wala lal aspen **, ** pelet yu waw ngir tóx bois barbecue (ñu tooyal tuuti ngir ñu daggaatoo nekk sawdust bu waw) **, wala ** topsoil bu waw / jardin potting mix ** (musul tooy sand wala). Moytul dajale mbalitu ban muus su ko mënee, ndax dafay soppi nekk ban bu diis te du naan ndox.

Nan laa mëna soppi sunu WC porcelaine def ko WC sac sudee mag ñi wala ñi laago mënu ñu toog ci kaw seau bu 5 galon?¶

Li ci njëkk mooy nga tëj vanne ndox mi ci ginaaw WC bi nga **taf jëfu flush bi ak ruban duct** suko defee kenn baña flush ci njuumte. Def ndox ci suufu fiir porcelain bi ngir fat gasu egout, ba noppi nga yëkkati chaise toilet bi nga drape sac compacteur **3-mil mbalit bu diis** wàcci ci bool bu waw bi ci kaw (taxaw ci kaw liiñ bu ndox mi ci fiir bi ci suuf) nga plier sac bi ci kaw lowerim porcelain bi. Waxal jëfandikukat yi ñu njëkka saw ci biir butéelu saw buñ yor ci loxo (`1-liter hospital urinal with lid` wala karaf bu am gémmiñ bu yaatu, am entonnoir bu jigéen di saw) balaa ngay toog ci chaise porcelaine ngir saw ak luñu ko muur.

Ndax chaux hidraté (\(\text{Ca(OH)}_2\)) mën nañu ko denc lu yàgg ci garage wala ci biir néeg?¶

Waaw; **Type S Lime hydraté (`Calcium Hydroxide`, $\text{Ca(OH)}_2$)** amna àpp budul jeex **su fekkee ni dangay tëj sac biñ defaree këyit ci biir seau HDPE bu 19 litir (5 galon) bu am muur bu am joint kawsu**. Suñu bàyyee kalkeer bu hydraté ci air bu xawa tooy ay at yu bari, dafay xëcci ndànk gaz carbonique bi ci jawwu ji ($\text{CO}_2$) ba noppi mu dellu nekk kalkeer carbonate calcium ($\text{CaCO}_3$), muy ñàkka mëna fatt. denc ko ci biir seau bu tëju dafay denc 100% ci alkalinité bi ci ay fukki at.

Lu tax duma jëfandikoo sac mbalit yu wert yu "biodégradable" wala "compostable" ci biir seau WC biy jamp?¶

Sac compostables certifiés (`PLA` amidon de maïs / `PBAT` polymers) dañu leen di defar ngir ñu tàmbali dindi ak jooy guus suñu daje ak tàngoor, guus, ak enzymes microbien. Sudee jafe-jafe wérgi-yaram yàgg na 7 ba 14 fan, te sac yuñ tëj dañu wara toog ci biir tambour dencukaay di xaar municipaal bi diko jëlee, sac biodegradable yi dañuy faral di nooy, xaajaloo ci suufu tombi ñaw yi, ba noppi di senn mbalit mi; jëfandikoo saa yu nekk **2.5-mil ba 3.0-mil polietilen bu am dëgëraay bu woyof (`LDPE`) sac compacteur wala kontraktër** ngir tëye biohazard nit.

Saytu nañu ay balluwaay¶

• Mbootayu Wérgi-yaram ci Àdduna bi (OMS, International): Njàngale ci wàllu Wérgi-yaram ak Wérgi-yaram (Dindi Excreta ci Jafe-jafe ak Dakkal Alkaline Sludge Fecal) ak Notu Technique ci Ndoxu Naan, Wérgi-yaram ak Cet ci Jafe-jafe.
• Kuréel giy Aar Ëmbeef ci Etats Unis (EPA, Etats Unis): 40 CFR Wàll 503: Njàngale ci Jëfandikoo wala dindig Boyom bu Ndax (Wàññi Patogen yi ak Dakkal Alkaline yi ci pH 12.0 wala lu gëna rëy).
• Centre yiy saytu ak fàggu feebar yi (CDC, Etats Unis): Ndox mu jamp, cet, ak cet (WASH): Xool mbalit mi sudee egout yu dëkk yi dañu yàqu ak Fàggu feebaru mbàq ci barab yi ginaaw musiba.
• Higiene publique daf nuy may nu nekk nit (PHLUSH, Etats Unis): Manuel teknik bu sistemu WC bu jamp bu am ñaari seau ak protokolu cet bu wow ci dëkk yu mag yi.
• Biro Oregon biy saytu jafe-jafe yi (OEM, Etats Unis): Njàngale ci wàllu wérgi-yaram: Planu WC bu Jafe-jafe bu am ñaari seau ngir Zone Subduction bu Cascadia.
• Kuréel gi yor wàllu musiba ci réew mi (FEMA, Etats Unis): Kuréel giy saytu jafe-jafe yi: Joxe ndox ak ndox mu sell ci jamonoy musiba.
• Projet Sphere (International): Manuel Sphere: Charte humanitaire ak sàrt yu gëna ndaw ci tontub doomi aadama yi (Joxe ndox, cet ak gëna cet: Xeexal Excreta).
• Association américaine de la santé publique (APHA, Etats Unis): Téere biy wax ni ñuy saytoo feebar yuy joxe jàngoro: Vecteur yuy joxe feebar bi ci gémmiñ ak sàrt yiñ tëral ci wàllu wérgi-yaramu ndox mi.

Gid yu jëm ci loolu¶

• Tabax WC bu am ñaari seau ngir apartment yu kawe
• WC bu jamp, WC bu am ñaari seau, sànni mbalitu nit ak cet te amul ndox
• Setal ndox ci jafe-jafe: Tablo buy wàcci pursàntaasu desinfectant ak yamale seey
• Backup ndox mu sew ci sous-sol, tub, wala drein
• Nimero Emergency ak Line Hotline ngir Jafe-jafe Àdduna