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Imbwa Yamize Ibigori, Isogisi, Amagufa yinkoko yatetse, cyangwa imbuto za Macadamiya: Igihe cyo Gutera Kuruka vs Ntukaruke

Iyo imbwa yibasiye imyanda ya barbecue, agaseke ko kumesa, cyangwa ameza yo kurya hanyuma igahita igwa ** inkoko yatetse cyangwa igufwa ryimbavu, igice cyibigori hejuru yikigina, amasogisi cyangwa imyenda y'imbere, amashaza yose cyangwa umwobo wa avoka, cyangwa utubuto twinshi twa macadamiya **, gufata icyemezo cyubutabazi bwambere muminota 10 yambere ishobora guhinduka ifata yinda yuzuye. Ikosa rimwe rikomeye cyane ba nyiri amatungo bakora ni ** gusuka buhumyi 3% hydrogène peroxide kumuhogo wimbwa kugirango babashe kuruka igufwa ritetse, ikintu kinini gifatanye, cyangwa igikoma cyibigori **: mugihe igufwa rityaye akenshi rinyerera * hasi * esofagus hamwe nu mutwe waryo ucuramye ukurikira inyuma, bigahindura imbwa bikabije bikabije urukuta rwa esophageal kuruhande rwumutima nibihaha (thoracic esophageal perforation and septic pyothorax). Ibinyuranye, iyo imbwa imira umwenda woroshye ** isogisi ** muminota 60 ishize, emeterisiti iterwa na veterineri (or endoscopic retrieval) irashobora gukiza imbwa muri enterotomie ihenze yo kubaga, mugihe imbwa yariye ** macadamiya nuts ** ikura ikinamico, iteye ubwoba ** kumugara wigihe gito ** mumasaha 6 kugeza 12 asa nkumugongo (yet has a near-100-percent recovery rate with supportive care). Niba itungo ryawe riniga cyane, rinyeganyega, ryinyoye ku munwa, cyangwa rihinduka ubururu, kurikiza ibyacu kuniga imbwa cyangwa injangwe: itungo Heimlich na CPR protocole ako kanya (kandi urebe byose nimero yihutirwa); bitabaye ibyo, koresha ubu buryo bwo kubaga nuburozi bwa triage kuruhande imbwa yariye xylitol, shokora, inzabibu, cyangwa ibuprofen na injangwe yariye indabyo, permethrine, cyangwa umugozi.

Kora ubu

  1. ** Hagarara: Reba urutonde "NTUKIGERE GUKORA Kuruka" mbere yo kugera kuri hydrogène peroxide.
  2. ** Inkoko zitetse, Ingurube, Urubavu, Steak, cyangwa Amagufwa y amafi ** (ucamo ibice bikarishye byinshinge bikomeretsa esofagus munzira isubira inyuma).
  3. ** Skewers yimbaho, amenyo, inshinge zidoda, Fishhooks, Ikirahure, cyangwa plastiki ikarishye. **
  4. ** Imiti ya Caustic, Batteri, cyangwa ibikomoka kuri peteroli. **
  5. ** Ikintu icyo aricyo cyose muri Brachycephalic (Flat-Isura) Imbwa ** (English Bulldog, French Bulldog, Pug, Boston Terrier, Shih Tzu, Boxer: ibyago byinshi cyane byo guhitanwa nindwara yumusonga iyo kuruka murugo).
  6. ** Injangwe iyo ari yo yose (Never give 3% hydrogen peroxide to a cat).30% mortality in feline case reports).
  7. ** Imbwa iyo ari yo yose isanzwe ifite ubunebwe, ihinda umushyitsi, ifite intege nke mumaguru yinyuma (such as after eating macadamia nuts), cyangwa yamaze kuruka wenyine. **
  8. ** Niba imbwa yawe yamize gusa Inkoko Yatetse, Turukiya, Ingurube, cyangwa Amagufwa ya rubavu (and is breathing/swallowing normally), kugaburira "Umugati munini / Mashed ibirayi Cushion" hanyuma uhamagare veterineri wawe. **
  9. ** Kuki guteka bihindura amagufwa nkimipanga isa nikirahure: ** Guteka (roasting, boiling, frying, smoking, or microwaving.
  10. ** Amasezerano yo Kwambika (Only if the dog is NOT gagging, drooling, or retching): ** Hamagara veterineri wawe ako kanya; kubice bito byoroheje bitetse amagufwa yamaze kugera mu gifu, abaveterineri bahora batanga inama yo kugaburira ifunguro ryinshi, ryoroshye, fibre-fibre ako kanya - nka ** ibice 2 kugeza kuri 4 byumutsima woroshye wera cyangwa ingano zose, ibirayi bitetse neza byuzuye ibirayi, isukari isanzwe yuzuye isukari (not pie filling), cyangwa yatetse umuceri wera / oatmeal ** - izengurutsa amagufwa atyaye imbere mu gifu nka bolus ikingira mugihe aside hydrochloric yo mu gifu (pH 1.0 to 2.0, ikomeye cyane kuruta aside yinda yumuntu) itangira gutobora no koroshya impande zamagufwa yoroheje mugihe ugana ivuriro kwa X-ray.
  11. ** Niba imbwa yawe yamize ibigori, Peach / Nectarine / Urwobo rwa Avoka, cyangwa igikinisho cya Rubber (Do NOT wait for vomiting to start).even a 3-centimeter / 1-inch mini-cob round), ibuye ryamashaza, cyangwa imyembe / avoka ni 100% idashobora kuribwa **. Acide yo mu gifu ntishobora koroshya ibigori bya milimetero imwe, kandi hejuru yubuki bwikigina, bwangiza, bifata kumurongo w amara mato (jejunum/ileum) nka Velcro, kubona mu rukuta rw'inda no gutera inzitizi zuzuye. Hamagara veterineri wawe cyangwa amasaha 24 yubuvuzi bwamatungo ER ** mugihe cyamasaha 1 kugeza 4 yambere ** mugihe cob cyangwa urwobo rwaba rwicaye munda aho rushobora kugarurwa hamwe na endoskopi yoroheje ** (without cutting open the abdomen) **.
  12. ** Niba imbwa yawe yamize Isogisi, Imbere, Towel Dish, cyangwa Pantyhose (Within the Last 1 to 2 Hours). ** Ibikoresho byoroshye (socks, underwear, plush-toy stuffing) nizo # 1 zitera kubaga gastrointestinal gukuramo umubiri-mumubiri imbwa. Niba kuribwa byabaye mu masaha ya ** 1 kugeza kuri 2 ** kandi ikintu cyari isogisi imwe yoroheje yoroheje mu mbwa yo hagati-nini-nini itari brachycephalic, ihita ujya kwa veterineri wawe ako kanya: inshinge zatewe inshinge ** apomorphine ** cyangwa ** ropinirole ijisho ryamaso ** byatsinze 80 kugeza 85% byimbwa ziruka isogisi yoroshye-mu nda ya minisiteri mu minota 10.
  13. ** Niba imbwa yawe yariye imbuto za Macadamiya (Raw, Roasted, Salted, or White-Chocolate Macadamia Cookies), reba igipimo (>= 2.0 grams per kilogram) hanyuma urebe kuri shokora / xylitol ifatanije. **
  14. ** Amategeko agenga igikumwe (-1 Macadamia Nut per Kilogram of Body Weight): ** Impuzandengo imwe ya macadamiya yuzuye intungamubiri ipima ** 2.0 kugeza kuri garama 2,5 **. Kurya nka garama ** 0.7 kugeza kuri 2.0 za macadamiya nuts kuri kilo yuburemere bwumubiri ** (roughly 1 nut per 1 to 2.2 pounds of dog, cyangwa gusa ** 4 kugeza kuri 5 ya macadamiya yimbuto muri 5 kg / 11-lb Miniature Schnauzer cyangwa Igifaransa Bulldog **) itera ubukana ** kuzamuka intege nke zinyuma / kumugara, guhinda umushyitsi, gukomera hamwe, kuruka, no kugira umuriro (up to 40.5 C / 105 F) ** mu masaha 3 kugeza 12, hiyongereyeho ibyago byinshi byo ** acute pancreatitis ** bivuye kuri 75% byamavuta.
  15. ** Reba ku bimenyetso 5 bya kera byerekana inzitizi yuzuye ya Gastrointestinal (Requires Immediate Emergency Surgery).
  16. ** Gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi kuruka ** cyangwa kudashobora kugumya no gufata amazi mato hasi (often starting 6 to 48 hours after ingestion, or up to weeks later if a sock or cob was rolling around in the stomach as a "ball-valve" before dropping into the small bowel).
  17. ** Anorexia (kwanga ibiryo ukunda), gukubita iminwa, cyangwa gutemba. **
  18. ** "Umwanya w'amasengesho" (stretching front legs flat on the floor with the chest down and hind end sticking up in the air) **, aribwo buryo bwa kera bwa kineine kuburibwe bukabije bwo munda / pancreatic / duodenal ububabare.
  19. ** Kubura intebe (or straining to pass tiny drops of dark bloody liquid diarrhea around an obstruction). **
  20. ** Amenyo yera cyangwa yoroheje, kwiruka k'umutima (> 140 to 160 bpm), cyangwa inda ifatanye, ibabaza ** (byerekana gutobora amara na septique peritonite).

Danger

** Impamvu ibigori byibigori aribyo byica cyane-Ibisigazwa byumubiri wamahanga (And How Doctors Spot the "Corn Cob Sign" on X-Ray): ** Ba nyirubwite benshi bibwira ko igice cyibigori kiryoshye kurubuto ari imboga yoroshye izajya igogora munda yimbwa. Mubyukuri, ibiti byimbaho byibigori (Zea mays) ikozwe mubwinshi, budashobora gusya ** selile na lignine ** ko ** itigera yoroha muri aside igifu ** na ** ikabyimba gake kuko ikurura amazi yo munda **. Ikirushijeho kuba kibi, rimwe ibigori bya cob silinderi (even a 3-cm "mini-cob". Mu masaha 12 kugeza 24 yo gushyingirwa muri jejunum, urukuta rw'amara rurambuye rutakaza amaraso (ischemic necrosis) no gutobora, isuka bagiteri yo mu nda ya septique mu nda yinda (septic peritonitis, itwara igipimo cya 30 kugeza kuri 50%. Kuri X-ray yo munda, abaveterineri bashakisha umukono udashidikanywaho wibigori byibigori: ** umwanya uhoraho, umufuka muto urukiramende rwa gaze ya gaze yafashwe itondekanye kumurongo mwiza wa geometrike (the radiographic "Corn Cob Stippled Gas Pattern") ** imbere mugari wagutse amara mato.

Igiti cyemezo: Imbwa cyangwa injangwe yamize amagufwa, ibigori byibigori, amasogisi, umwobo, cyangwa imbuto za macadamiya

flowchart TD
    A["Imbwa cyangwa injangwe yamize amagufwa yatetse, ibigori by'ibigori, Isogisi / Imyenda, Ibuye-Imbuto / Urwobo rwa Avoka, cyangwa imbuto za Macadamiya"] --> B{"1. Reba inzira Yumuyaga & Ibimenyetso Byihuta"}
    B -->|"Gukubita cyane, gukubita umunwa, umuhanda muremure cyane, amenyo ya cyanotic (ubururu), cyangwa yaguye"| C["GUKORA CYANE CYANE: Fungura umunwa hanyuma uhanagure GUSA niba bigaragara ko wiziritse inyuma yumuhogo -> Kora Canine / Feline Heimlich Thrusts cyangwa Chest Compression + Lift ya Wheelbarrow -> Wihutire kugera kuri Vet ER"]
    B -->|"Guhumeka neza, gushobora kumira amacandwe"| D{"2. Ni ikihe kintu cyihariye cyamizwe?"}
    D -->|"Amagufwa yatetse (Inkoko, inkeri, imbavu, ingurube, igikoma, cyangwa igufwa ry'amafi)"| E["NTUKIGERE KUGARAGAZA KUNYAZA (Amagufwa atobora perforate esophagus munzira izamuka). Niba imbwa idafite Gagging / kuruka, tanga umusego munini (umutsima woroshye / ibirayi bikaranze / igikoma gikaranze) + Jya kuri Vet kuri X-ray & 72-hr perforation / isaha yo kuribwa mu nda"]
    D -->|"Ibigori by'ibigori, Peach / Plum / Umwembe / Urwobo rwa Avoka, cyangwa Rubber Ikomeye / Igikinisho cya plastiki"| F["100% INDIGESTIBLE OBSTRUCTION HAZARD: Ntugatera kuruka murugo kubutaka bwinini / ibyobo binini -> Wihutire kuri Vet mumasaha 1 kugeza 4 kugirango Endoscopic Retrieval igifu mbere yuko yinjira mumara mato kandi bisaba kubagwa munda."]
    D -->|"Imyenda yoroshye (Isogisi, Imbere, Imyenda, Ikigozi, cyangwa Igikinisho)"| G{"3. Ubwoko & Igihe Kuva Kumira Imyenda"}
    G -->|"Injangwe hamwe na String / Ribbon / Urudodo CYANGWA Itungo ryose> Amasaha 2 kugeza 4 ashize cyangwa yamaze kuruka"| H["NTUKIGERE ukurura umugozi umanitse kumunwa cyangwa anus -> NTUKIGERE uha peroxide injangwe -> Wihutire kuri Vet ER kuri Ultrasound / X-ray & Endoscopy cyangwa Surgical Enterotomy"]
    G -->|"DOG itari brachycephalic yamize amasogisi yoroshye <1 kugeza 2h00 ishize ibimenyetso bya zeru"| I["Jya kuri Vet VUBA: Vet irashobora gukoresha neza inshinge za Apomorphine / Ropinirole yatewe inshinge kugirango itere emesi (85% intsinzi) cyangwa ikureho ikoresheje urugero"]
    D -->|"Imbuto za Macadamiya (Raw, zokeje, cyangwa muri kuki / kuvanga inzira)"| J["Reba kuri Shokora / Imizabibu / Xylitol gufatanya -> Hamagara Vet / Kurwanya Uburozi -> Niba uribwe <amasaha 2 ashize (n'imbwa NTIBISANZWE)"]

Ikintu-ku-byihutirwa gusenyuka: Ibibera imbere mumubiri wawe

Koresha iyi mbonerahamwe yo kugereranya kugirango wumve impamvu buri kimwe muri ibyo bitanu bisanzwe byinjira murugo bisaba ingamba zinyamanswa zitandukanye:

Ikintu cyamize Kuruka birakwiye guterwa? Biboneka Mubibaya bisanzwe X-Ray? Akaga k’ibanze Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura amatungo
** 1. Inkoko zitetse, Turukiya, Ingurube, Urubavu, cyangwa Amagufwa ya Steak ** ** CYANE CYANE ** (High risk of esophageal laceration, perforation, and aspiration) ** Yego (Radiopaque mineral calcium) ** - yerekana amagufwa yo muri esofagusi, igifu, cyangwa amara ** 1. ** Esophageal / gastric / gutobora amara (septic peritonitis); ** 2. ** Gukomeretsa bikabije amagufwa-shard (obstipation / hematochezia) Amasaha 24 kugeza 72 nyuma ** Niba muri Esophagus: ** Gukuraho endoskopi byihutirwa (never push a sharp bone into stomach if stuck tightly); ** Niba mu gifu: ** Umutsima mwinshi wa fibre / ibiryo by'ibihaza + X-imirasire ya X (cyangwa gukuramo endoskopique / kubaga niba shard nini idashoboye gushonga cyangwa itera ububabare)
** 2. Ibigori kuri Cob (Whole or Mini-Cob Rounds) ** ** Ntukinjire murugo ** (Vet irashobora kwitonda gusa kubice bito byoroshye < 1 to 2 hrs, cyangwa hitamo ** Endoscopy **) ** Igice (Classic "Stippled Rows of Gas Pockets" imbere muri cob core) **; ** Ultrasound ** ni > 95% byoroshye (byerekana umurongo ugaragara neza hamwe nigicucu gikomeye cya acoustic) ** Byuzuye Jejunal / Ileal Mechanical Obstruction ** + abrasive mucosal pressure necrosis & amara perforation ** Amasaha 0 kugeza 6 (Mu gifu): ** Ihindagurika ** Endoskopi yo hejuru ** hamwe n'umutego / gufata; ** Rimwe mumara mato: ** Byihutirwa ** Surgical Enterotomy ** (cyangwa amara resection & anastomose niba amara ari nérotic)
** 3. Isogisi, Imyenda y'imbere, ipantaro, cyangwa igitambaro cyiza ** ** Yego, ku ivuriro rya Vet (if < 1 to 2 hrs mu mbwa nzima) ** ukoresheje Apomorphine / Ropinirole ** Umubiri woroshye / ubucucike bwamazi ** (akenshi bivanga nibiryo byigifu kugeza gaze yerekana ishusho yimyenda iboshye; ** Ultrasound ** yerekana imirongo igororotse) ** Inzitizi ya Pyloric Yasohoye ** cyangwa ** Umurongo / Ufatanije Kubuza Amara Ntoya ** (kurambura ipantaro cyangwa ibiti bya lente unyuze kumupaka wa mesenteric nkumugozi [plication]) ** Amasaha 0 kugeza 2: ** Veterineri emesi (apomorphine) cyangwa ** Gukuramo Endoskopi **; ** Rimwe mumara mato: ** ** Kubaga Enterotomy **
** 4. Urwobo rwa Avoka, Peach / Plum / Ibuye rya Nectarine, cyangwa Imbuto y'imyembe ** ** Oya murugo ** (Ibyobo binini [2.5 to 5 cm] Irashobora kwinyeganyeza hejuru ya esophageal sphincter mugihe cya emesi) ** Kugaragara nabi (Radiolucent to faintly opaque) ** keretse iyo umwuka ugaragaza urwobo ruzengurutse; ** Ultrasound ** ni kwisuzumisha ** 1. Pyloric Ball-Valve Kubuza ** cyangwa ** Duodenal / Ingaruka ya Jejunal **; ** 2. Cyanogenic Glycoside (Amygdalin) ** niba pach / apicot / plum ibuye ryacitse kandi ryarya; ** 3. Persin / Pancreatitis yibinure byinshi ** (Avoka) ** Agaseke ka Endoskopi / kugusha umutego ** ukiri mu nda, cyangwa ** Gastrotomy / Enterotomy **
** 5. Ibinyomoro bya Macadamiya (Macadamia integrifolia / M. tetraphylla) ** ** Yego (If eaten < 1 to 2 hrs ago n'imbwa ifite ZERO hindlimb intege nke cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi nyamara) ** Oya ** 1. Intege nke Zisubira inyuma Hindlimb Intege nke / Ubumuga (Ataxia) ** + ** Imitsi yimitsi ** + ** Hyperthermia (40.5 C / 105 F) ** mu masaha 3 kugeza 12; ** 2. Indwara ya pancreatite ikaze ** kuva kuri 75% Intangiriro yambere + ikinini kimwe ** Amakara akoreshwa (with cathartic) ** + IV Amazi, kugenzura ububabare kubabara / imitsi, hamwe nimirire ya bland yuzuye amavuta muminsi 3 kugeza 5 (Full recovery in 24 to 48 hours)

Kwibira cyane 1: Amagufwa yatetse - Amasaha 72 yo gutobora no kureba neza

Kuki impyisi yo mu gasozi hamwe na coyote birya amagufwa mbisi mbisi mugihe imbwa yo murugo imira ingoma yinkoko ya rotisserie yatetse cyangwa amagufwa yimbavu yingurube bikarangirira muri veterineri ICU? - ** Amagufwa ya Raw vs Amagufwa yatetse Biomechanics: ** Amagufwa nzima ni ibintu byoroshye bya ** 35 ku ijana bya elastike yo mu bwoko bwa I kolagen protein ** na ** 65% bya calcium fosifate minerval **. Iyo igufwa ritetse, ritetse, risya, cyangwa ryanyweye, ubushyuhe bwerekana fibre ya kolagen, hasigara igiceri cyoroshye, kimeze nkikirahure. Iyo imbwa yawe irumye igufwa ryinkoko ryatetse mo kabiri, rimenagura igihe kirekire muri ** 45 ya dogere ya inshinge ya inshinge ya ** 45 ityaye nkurushinge rwa hypodermique. - ** Nigute Acide Igifu Acide ikora (And Why the Bread/Pumpkin Cushion Helps): ** Imbwa iruhuka igifu pH mugihe cyo kurya igabanuka kuri ** pH 1.0 kugeza 1.5 ** (nearly 10 times more acidic than human stomach acid). Niba igufwa rito ryinkoko ritetse rituma ryamanuka neza muri esofagusi mu gifu utarinze gutobora urukuta, hanyuma ukagaburira ** umutsima woroshye, ibirayi bikaranze, cyangwa igikoma cya kanseri **, ibintu bibiri bibaho: 1. Carbohydrate nini / fibre mash yambika inama zityaye kuburyo kugabanuka kwa gastrici bidakanda inshinge zamagufa yambaye ubusa murukuta rwigifu (preventing gastric perforation). 2. Ibiryo bitera ibiryo bitera selile parietal gusohora aside hydrochloric yibanze (HCl) mugihe ukomeje gufunga pyloric sphincter igihe kirekire, ugaha aside igifu ** amasaha 6 kugeza kuri 12 ** kugirango usohokemo calcium mumagufwa yoroheje kandi uhindure inama zisharira za rubber mbere yuko zinjira mumara mato. - ** Umunsi wa 2 kugeza kumunsi wa 3 Akaga (Colonic & Rectal Bone-Gravel Impaction). Ibi bihindura ibice byamagufa mo urutare-rukomeye, rwuzuye ** amagufa-beto fecalith **. - ** Ibyapa byo kuburira kumasaha 24 kugeza 72: ** Imbwa yawe irikubita inshuro nyinshi kugirango ibe (tenesmus), arataka cyangwa asakuza mububabare mugihe aruhije, kandi anyuza ibitonyanga byamaraso atukura gusa (hematochezia) cyangwa urusenda. - ** Icyo gukora: ** ** Ntuzigere utanga Fleet yabantu (sodium phosphate) abanzi ku mbwa cyangwa injangwe ** (causes fatal hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemic tetany), kandi ntuzigere ugerageza gukuramo igufwa rityaye riva murukiramende hamwe na pliers. Veterineri azashukisha imbwa, ashyiremo saline ishyushye ya ** saline na sterile water-soluble lubricant enemas **, hanyuma avunike yitonze kandi akuremo amabuye yamagufwa yatewe intoki atiriwe asenya urukuta rwurukiramende.

Kwibira cyane 2: Ibigori byibigori, amasogisi, na Avoka / Ibinogo bya Peach - "Umupira-Valve" Umutego wigifu

Kimwe mu bintu bitera urujijo ku bafite amatungo ni ** rimwe na rimwe "Umupira-Valve" kuruka **: - ** Ukuntu Ibigori, Ibyobo bya Avoka, cyangwa Isogisi bihisha mu gifu mu byumweru: ** Tuvuge ko Retriever yawe ya Zahabu imira urwobo rwose rwa avoka, ibuye rya pawusi, cyangwa isogisi y'amaguru ku cyumweru. Kubera ko urwobo cyangwa isogisi-isogisi ifite ** 3,5 kugeza kuri santimetero 5 z'ubugari **, ni nini cyane ku buryo idashobora kunyura mu nzira ifunganye ya ** pyloric isohoka ** mu mara mato. Mugihe wicaye urekuye imbere yumubiri wingenzi (fundus) igifu, imbwa irarya, ikanywa, kandi ikina bisanzwe rwose muminsi cyangwa ndetse ** ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4 **. - ** Mechanism ya Ball-Valve: ** Rimwe na rimwe, nyuma yuko imbwa imaze kurya ifunguro cyangwa ikanywa igikombe kinini cyamazi, peristalsis gastrica yoza umwobo uzengurutse avoka cyangwa isogisi neza muri feri ya feri ya ** pyloric antrum **, ugacomeka igifu nkigikoresho cyo kogeramo. Imbwa iruka mu buryo butunguranye ifunguro ryayo ridasukuye nyuma yamasaha 2 kugeza kuri 6 nyuma yo kurya; igifu kimaze gusiba, umwobo cyangwa isogisi byongeye gusubira mu kigega cyagutse, kandi imbwa ihita ikora ishonje kandi isanzwe - kugeza igihe ubutaha urwobo ruzimiye gusohoka, cyangwa kugeza igihe igabanuka rikomeye amaherezo ryuzuza ikintu igice kimwe muri duodenum, bigatuma ** kuruka bikabije, bidahagarara no kurwara ubuzima-buto bwo mu nda **.

Ingaruka zidasanzwe z'uburozi bwa Avoka (Persin + 75% Fat) n'ibinogo byimbuto-imbuto (Cyanide)

  1. ** Umubiri wa Avoka, uruhu, nu mwobo (Persea americana): **
  2. ** Mu mbwa ninjangwe: ** Bitandukanye ninyoni zitungwa, inkwavu, amafarasi, n'ihene (where the fungicidal toxin Persin in avocado leaves, bark, skin, and pits causes fatal myocardial necrosis, mastitis, and respiratory distress), imbwa ninjangwe birwanya * persin * ubwayo. Ahubwo, mu mbwa, kurya avoka bitera ibintu bibiri byihutirwa: ** 1. Ubukanishi bwamahanga-umubiri ubuza kuva munini, kunyerera ya golf-umupira ufite ubunini bwa avoka **, na ** 2. Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis ** iterwa na lipide nyinshi cyane (15% to 30% fat by wet weight) y'inyama za avoka na guacamole (plus onion/garlic toxicity if the dog ate prepared guacamole).
  3. ** Peach, Plum, Apricot, Cherry, na Nectarine Ibyobo (Prunus Ubwoko): **
  4. ** Urwobo rwose rudafunguye: ** Itera ** ubukanishi buto bwo munda **
  5. ** Intoki zacitse cyangwa zatetse (Cyanogenic Glycoside Toxicity).a cyanogenic glycoside) **. Niba imbwa ifite urwasaya rukomeye yamenaguye amabuye menshi ya pach cyangwa apicot ikamira intama zimbere, enzymes zo munda hydrolyze amygdalin muri ** hydrogen cyanide (HCN) **, ikumira mitochondrial ** cytochrome c oxydease (Complex IV) **, kubuza selile gukoresha ogisijeni. Ibimenyetso bya toxicose acute cyanide bigaragara muminota 15 kugeza kuri 60: ** amatafari-umutuku (bright cherry-red) ururenda rwijimye **, ipantaro yuzuye (tachypnea), gutembera, kwaguka kwabanyeshuri, kunanirwa imitsi, no gusenyuka.

Kwibira cyane 3: Uburozi bwa Macadamiya Imbwa - Impamvu Imbwa Yinyuma Yimbwa Yawe Bitunguranye Guhagarika Gukora

Nibintu bike biteye ubwoba nyir'imbwa kuruta kubyuka nyuma yamasaha 8 nyuma yuko imbwa yabo irwanya umufuka wimbuto za macadamiya (or white-chocolate macadamia cookies) ugasanga imbwa yabo ** idashobora kwihagararaho kumaguru yinyuma (hindlimb paraparesis), kunyeganyega bidasubirwaho, no gukora umuriro **.

Umwirondoro wa Clinique ya Canine Macadamia Uburozi (Unique to Dogs)

  • ** Uburozi bwa Dose Threshold: ** Ibimenyetso byamavuriro biboneka kumupanga uri munsi ya garama ** 0.7 kugeza kuri garama 2,4 zimbuto za macadamiya kuri kilo yuburemere bwumubiri ** (hafi ** 1 ibinyomoro bikonje kuri kilo 1 kugeza kuri 3 [ibiro 2,2 kugeza kuri 6,6] byuburemere bwumubiri **).
  • ** Igihe cyo gutangira (Hours 3 to 12): **
  • ** Intege nke za Hindlimb & Ataxia (Present in > 80% of cases).ascending pelvic limb paresis with depressed patellar reflexes).
  • ** Kubabara hamwe n'imitsi (Arthralgia / Myalgia): ** Imbwa isa nkigikomeye, idashaka kugenda, kandi iranyeganyega iyo ikibuno cyangwa umugongo byakozweho.
  • ** Imitsi yose yumubiri (50% of cases): ** Guhinda umushyitsi mwiza-ku-guhinda umushyitsi (akenshi bikabije kubabara no kugira umuriro).
  • ** Kuruka, Ubunebwe, na Hyperthermia (Rectal Temp 39.7 to 40.6 C / 103.5 to 105.0 F). **
  • ** Hypertriglyceridemia Yoroheje-Ikabije & Lipase ya Serumu (Pancreatitis Risk).especially Miniature Schnauzers, Yorkshire Terriers, Poodles, Dachshunds, and Cocker Spaniels) guhura ningaruka zikomeye za kabiri ** acute pancreatitis ** nyuma yamasaha 24 kugeza 72.
  • ** Ubutumwa bwiza (100% Reversible Neurological Recovery in 24 to 48 Hours). Hamwe nubuvuzi bwamatungo bufasha (emesi hakiri kare hamwe namakara yakoreshejwe iyo ifashwe mugihe cyamasaha 2, IV ivura amazi kugirango umuriro ukonje nimpyiko, imiti irwanya isesemi [maropitant / Cerenia], kugabanya ububabare, hamwe nimirire ikabije yibinure byamavuta muminsi 5), ** hafi 100 kwijana ryimbwa zisubirana byuzuye, bisanzwe gukoresha amaguru yinyuma mumasaha 24 kugeza 48 ** hamwe na zeru zangirika.

Warning

** Buri gihe Reba Ibindi Bivanze Nimbuto za Macadamiya (Chocolate, Raisins, or Xylitol): ** Mugihe macadamiya yoroheje yonyine yica imbwa, imbuto za macadamiya hafi ya zose zigurishwa muri ** eshatu zica **: 1. ** Shokora Yijimye cyangwa Amata Yapfunditswe na Macadamiya Imbuto (Hawaiian Souvenir Boxes): ** Harimo ** theobromine na cafine **, byongera umutima utera ubuzima bwumutima ()ventricular tachycardia) hamwe na mal ikomeye ifata macadamia hindlimb paralize. 2. ** Kuvanga inzira (Macadamia Nuts + Raisins / Dried Currants): ** Ndetse imizabibu mike cyangwa sultanasi itera idasanzwe ** acute impyiko tubular necrosis (anuric kidney failure) ** mu mbwa hakoreshejwe uburozi bwa tartaric. 3. ** Keto / Isukari Yuzuye Shokora Yera Makadamiya Cookies: ** Akenshi biryoha hamwe na ** xylitol (birch sugar) **, itera ibiza ** insuline-yunganirwa na hypoglycemia (within 30 minutes) ** na necrosis ikaze y'umwijima. Buri gihe uzane ibirango byintungamubiri.

Igihe nuburyo Veterineri na ba nyirayo Batera Kuruka (And Why Salt Is Deadly)

Niba uhamagaye umuganga wawe wamatungo cyangwa inyamaswa zangiza inyamaswa mugihe cyiminota ** 30 kugeza kuri 90 ** yokunywa ** gutekesha-kuruka ** (nkimbuto za macadamiya zoroshye, inzabibu, shokora, cyangwa ikintu gito cyoroshye cyoroshye mumbwa nzima, idafite brachycephalic), kurikiza amabwiriza yabo yanduye:

  • ** Kuki Veterinari Clinic Emesis Buri gihe Bikundwa (Apomorphine cyangwa Ropinirole / Clevor): ** Abaveterineri batanga igitonyanga cya ** ropinirole (Clevor) ** cyangwa ** apomorphine ** muri sac conjunctival sac (cyangwa IV), itera ubwonko bwa ** chemoreceptor trigger ubwonko (CRTZ) ** binyuze D2 reseptor ya dopamine kuburyo imbwa iruka neza muminota 3 kugeza 8 (90%+ success rate). ** Mu njangwe **, abaveterineri bakoresha inshinge ** dexmedetomidine cyangwa xylazine ** (alpha-2 agonists), uburyo bwonyine bwizewe bwo gutera emesi mu njangwe.
  • ** Niba iyobowe na Veterineri Gukoresha 3% Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) mu mbwa GUSA: ** Kugenzura ko ari shyashya ** 3% USP Hydrogen Peroxide yo murugo ** (never hair-bleach 6% to 40% peroxide). Igipimo cyamatungo asanzwe (confirm by phone first) ni ** 2,2 mL kuri kilo (1 mL per pound, cyangwa 1 teaspoon [5 mL] per 5 pounds) **, kugeza kuri ** ntarengwa ntarengwa ya mL 45 (3 tablespoons) ** ku mbwa nini iyo ari yo yose, yinjiye mu gikapu cy'umusaya nyuma yo gutanga agace gato k'umugati. ** Ntuzigere utanga dosiye zirenze ebyiri zose **; kurenza peroxide itera gastrite ikabije na embolisme ya gaze idasanzwe.
  • ** NTUKIGERE UKORA Umunyu wameza, Amazi ya sinapi, isabune yameza, cyangwa urutoki: ** Gusuka ibiyiko byumunyu wameza ** (sodium chloride) ** munsi yumuhogo wimbwa itera ** hypernatremia ikabije yica (salt poisoning) **, gukura amazi mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'ubwonko no gutera ubwonko bwo mu bwonko, gufatwa, no gupfa mu masaha 2 kugeza kuri 6.

Tip

** Kuzamura imbwa eshatu zerekana imbogamizi zibuza 90% yo kubaga umubiri-w’amahanga: ** Funga ubwiherero n’ibikoresho byo mu gikoni inyuma y’inzugi z’inama y’abaminisitiri cyangwa ibipfunsi biremereye (especially on barbecue nights with corn cobs, rib bones, and skewers); koresha inzitizi zo kumesa zifunze mu kabati kugirango imbwa zidashobora kwiba amasogisi; hanyuma usimbuze amagufwa yatetse hamwe na ** VOHC yemewe (Veterinary Oral Health Council) guhekenya neza ** cyangwa reberi nini cyane ** ibikinisho bya Kong **.

Inomero zihutirwa zo mukarere hamwe na protocole yikigo

  • ** Amerika na Kanada: ** Hamagara ibitaro byihutirwa byamatungo byamasaha 24, ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi bw’inyamaswa ** ASPCA (APCC) kuri 1-888-426-4435 **, cyangwa ** Umurongo wa telefoni utanga uburozi kuri 1-855-764-7661 ** (24/7).
  • ** Ubwongereza: ** Hamagara umuganga wawe wihutirwa wamasaha 24 cyangwa ** Uburozi bwinyamaswa kuri 01202 509000 ** (** Serivisi ishinzwe amakuru yuburozi bwamatungo [VPIS] **). Abagiraneza bo mu Bwongereza barimo ** PDSA ** na ** Umusaraba w'Ubururu ** baraburira kwirinda kugaburira imbwa amagufwa yatetse cyangwa ibigori.
  • ** Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi: ** Menyesha ibitaro by’amatungo byegereye amasaha 24 cyangwa ikigo cy’ubumara bw’amatungo (* CAPAE-Ouest * mu Bufaransa kuri ** 02 40 68 77 40 **).
  • ** Australiya na Nouvelle-Zélande: ** Hamagara kuri telefone ya ** Australiya y’uburozi bw’inyamaswa kuri 1300 869 738 (1300 TOX PET) ** muri Ositaraliya cyangwa ** 0800 869 738 ** muri Nouvelle-Zélande (aho kavukire * Macadamia integrifolia * toxicose mu mbwa yaranzwe bwa mbere n’ishyirahamwe ry’amatungo rya Ositaraliya [AVA] **).
  • ** Ubuhinde na Aziya-Pasifika: ** Komeza ujye hafi y'ibitaro byamatungo byamasaha 24 cyangwa ishami rishinzwe kubaga amatungo ya kaminuza (reba nimero yihutirwa).

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Kuki wavuze kugaburira umutsima wera woroshye cyangwa ibirayi bikaranze nyuma yuko imbwa yanjye imize igufwa ryinkoko yatetse, mugihe abayobora ubutabazi bwabantu bavuga ngo "Ntukigere urya umugati" niba umwana amize igufwa?

Kuberako canine hamwe no kumira anatomy biratandukanye. Ku mwana ufite igufwa rito ryamafi ryometse hejuru ya toni cyangwa umuhogo, kumira umutsima wumye usunika igufwa ryimbitse kurukuta rw ijosi. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, imbwa zifite esofagus nini kandi zifata amagufwa yinkoko igororotse igifu. Iyo ibyo bice byamagufwa bitetse bimaze kuba munda yimbwa (hamwe na zeru zeru cyangwa gutonyanga), kugaburira umusego munini wumugati woroshye, ibirayi bikaranze, cyangwa igikoma cya pompe bipfunyitse mu magufa imbere mu gifu bityo kwikuramo ntibikanda inshinge zamagufa yambaye ubusa murukuta rwigifu mugihe aside yimbwa ikomeye ya hydrochlorike yimbwa (pH 1.0 kugeza 1.5).

Nshobora guha imbwa yanjye amavuta yubutaka cyangwa amavuta yimboga murugo "gusiga" isogi yamize, ibigori, cyangwa amagufwa?

Ntuzigere utanga amavuta yubutaka, amavuta ya castor, cyangwa ibikombe byamavuta yimboga kumunwa imbwa cyangwa injangwe. Amavuta yubutare ntabwo aryoshye kandi nta mpumuro nziza, kubwibyo inyamanswa zananiwe gukurura refleks ikingira no guhumeka amavuta bucece mu bihaha, bigatera umusonga wa lipoid aspiration pneumonia. Hagati aho, ibikombe byamavuta yimboga bigogorwa mu mara mato bitagabanije ibigori cyangwa amasogisi mugihe bitera pancreatite ikaze.

Nyuma yigihe kingana iki imbwa yanjye imize isogisi cyangwa ibigori byibigori birashobora gutera kuziba? Imbwa yanjye yariye isogisi hashize iminsi 10 kandi yari imeze neza kugeza uyu munsi.

Isogisi yamizwe, imyenda y'imbere, ibigori, cyangwa umwobo w'amashaza irashobora kwicara mu nda y'imbwa mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 1 kugeza kuri 6 mbere yo gutera inzitizi ntoya. Mugihe ikintu cyatembagaye imbere mucyumba kinini cyigifu, ibiryo n'amazi bitembera hejuru yacyo nta bimenyetso bike cyangwa nta bimenyetso. Nyuma y'ibyumweru, kwikuramo gukomeye gukanda isogisi cyangwa igikona binyuze muri pyloric valve muri duodenum cyangwa jejunum ifunganye, aho ifatanye cyane kandi igatera kuruka bidahagarara. Buri gihe ubwire veterineri wawe kubintu byose byamize mumezi 1 kugeza 2 ashize.

Imbwa yanjye yariye imbuto za macadamiya 10 hashize amasaha 8 none ntishobora guhagarara kumaguru yinyuma kandi iranyeganyega. Yamugaye burundu?

Nubwo macadamiya ikaze hindlimb paralise hamwe no guhinda umushyitsi bisa biteye ubwoba, macadamia nut neurotoxicity yimbwa nigihe gito kandi ntigishobora guhinduka. Saba veterineri wawe wirinde gufatira hamwe shokora, shokora, imizabibu, cyangwa xylitol, urebe niba pancreatite ya kabiri ikomoka ku binure byinshi, kandi utange amazi kandi agabanya ububabare. Imbwa hafi ya zose zifite macadamiya nutubuto toxicose zigenda rwose mumasaha 24 kugeza 48.

Amagufwa yinyama mbisi afite umutekano kubwa imbwa niba amagufwa yatetse ari akaga?

Amagufwa manini kandi afite ingaruka zikomeye zihutirwa zaburiwe na AVMA na FDA: kumenagura amagufwa akomeye afite uburemere buke (amagufwa y’inka cyangwa imvubu) nimpamvu nyamukuru itera "kuvunika icyapa" cyo mu menyo yo hejuru ya kane ya premolar, gukata-gufunga impeta yamagufwa yizengurutswe kenshi no kwinyeganyeza amenyo ya kine, hamwe n’ingurube mbisi cyangwa amagufwa y’ingurube bitwara Salmonella, Campyl.

Kuyobora

Inkomoko nubuyobozi

  • ** Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi bw’inyamaswa ASPCA (APCC, Hansen, Buck, Khan n'abandi.,
  • ** Ishuri Rikuru ry’Abanyamerika ry’abaganga b’amatungo (ACVS, Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika): ** * Gastrointestinal Imibiri Yamahanga Yimbwa ninjangwe: Gusuzuma Radiografiya na Ultrasonographic (Corn Cob Sign, Gusaba), Endoscopic Retrieval na Enterotomy, hamwe no kwirinda Septic Peritonitis *.
  • ** Ubuyobozi bwa Amerika bushinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA Ikigo cyubuvuzi bwamatungo) hamwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo muri Amerika (AVMA): ** * Imenyesha ry'umutekano w'abaguzi: Impamvu utagomba na rimwe gutanga amagufwa yatetse (Chicken, Turkey, Rib, or Pork Bones) ku mbwa yawe *.
  • ** Ikinyamakuru cyamatungo yihutirwa nubuvuzi bukomeye (JVECC, Obr n'abandi. / Niedzwecki n'abandi.): ** * Umutekano n'ingaruka za Veterinari Emesis (Apomorphine, Ropinirole) v.
  • ** Ishirahamwe ry’amatungo rya Australiya (AVA.