Gusimbuka-Tangira Byahinduye Polarite, Guturika Imodoka, hamwe na Acide Acide¶

Batiyeri isanzwe ya volt 12 yumuriro-acide itangira kubika ingufu nini zamashanyarazi zishobora gutanga 500 kugeza 900 Cold Cranking Amps (CCA) yumuyaga utaziguye, mugihe irimo litiro 1.5 kugeza kuri 2,5 (1,6 kugeza kuri 2,6 quarti) ya ** 35 kugeza 38% acide sulfurike ($ H_2SO_4 $) electrolyte ** hamwe na gaze ya ogisijeni ** kwishyuza. Muri parikingi yijimye cyangwa gukonjesha kumuhanda kumuhanda, gufunga insinga zitukura numukara zisimbuka kuri posita zitari zo wibeshye (** reversed polarite **) bituma habaho umuzunguruko uhita upfa muri bateri zombi zikurikiranye, wohereza amps arenga 1.000 unyuze mumigozi yumuringa. Mu masegonda atatu, insinga zisimbuka zishongesha ibyuma bya reberi mu muriro, urumuri rwinshi rwa amperage rutwika gaze ya hydrogène ihumeka, kandi amashanyarazi ya batiri ya pulasitike ashobora guturika nka grenade yacitsemo ibice, igatera aside irike ya sulfurike yangiza ndetse na shrapeli ikarishye ya polypropilene mu maso no mu maso y’umuntu wese wishingikirije ku kayaga ka moteri.

Nubwo guhinduranya-polarite gusimbuka-gutangira bidaturika bateri, spike ya voltage ihindagurika isenya ibinyabiziga nyamukuru-amperage ** ihuza fusible cyangwa Mega-Fuse ** (igasiga imodoka ipfuye rwose n'amatara yijimye) kandi irashobora gukarisha diode ikosora, Module yo kugenzura moteri (ECU), hamwe na Module yo kugenzura umubiri (BCM). Aka gatabo karimo ubuzima bwokoresha ubuzima bwihuse bwangiza amaso ya acide ya batiri, uburyo bwo guhagarika itabi ryahinduye insinga zasimbutse zidateze igisasu, uburyo bwo gupima no gusimbuza bateri nkuru ya fusible ihuza nyuma yo gutangira gusubira inyuma, hamwe nintambwe 4 zuzuye za chassis-hasi gusimbuka-gutangira bikumira hydrogene.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Niba bateri yimodoka iturika cyangwa ikamena electrolyte yamazi mumaso yumuntu cyangwa mumaso, oza amaso ubudahwema n'amazi meza byibuze muminota 15 kugeza 30. Ako kanya. ** Amasegonda yerekana niba umuntu akomeza guhanga amaso. Ntugatakaze umwanya ushakisha soda yo guteka cyangwa gutesha agaciro ibisubizo byamaso; koresha icupa ryamazi yo kunywa, shitingi yubusitani kumuvuduko muke, igikoni cyigikoni, cyangwa icyayi gikonje cyangwa amata niba amazi ataboneka, fata ijisho ryuguruye ukoresheje intoki zawe hanyuma usuke amazi mumbere yimbere (ikiraro cyizuru) hanze.
2. ** Hamagara ubufasha bwihutirwa bwihuse niba aside ya batiri yinjiye mumaso, cyangwa niba shrapnel igabanije mumaso cyangwa ijosi. ** Hamagara numero yihutirwa yawe (911 muri Amerika no muri Kanada, 112 hirya no hino mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza) cyangwa reba ibyacu nimero yihutirwa ububiko mugihe undi muntu akomeje kuhira amazi adahagarara. Kuraho lensike yo guhuza mugihe amazi atangiye.
3. ** Niba uhuza insinga zisimbuka inyuma ukabona ibishashi byo kwiyuhagiriramo, insinga zishonga, cyangwa umwotsi usuka mu nsinga, yank kuri clamp yometse kuri UNPAINTED METAL ENGINE BLOCK / CHASSIS GROUND (cyangwa clamp iri kure cyane ya batiri itabi) ukoresheje igitambaro cyumye cyangwa utwikiriye uruhu kuri **. gukuramo ubuzima bwa amp-1.000 kumpande ya bateri ikurura arc amashanyarazi ahuma neza kuri port ya hydrogène ya hydrogène, niyo ntandaro nyayo iturika ikariso.
4. ** Niba aside ya batiri isuka kuruhu cyangwa imyenda, kura imyenda yanduye ako kanya hanyuma unyunyuze uruhu namazi muminota 15. ** Gusa kuruhu rwuzuye ** uruhu, pavement, cyangwa ibice bya moteri yicyuma ** (NTIBIGEZE mumaso) ushobora gushiraho paste cyangwa igisubizo cya soda yo guteka (sodium bicarbonate) namazi ** nyuma yo kwoza aside isigara ya sulfurike.
5. ** Ntuzigere ugerageza gusimbuka-gutangira bateri yimodoka ikonje, yamenetse, yuzuye, cyangwa yononekaye yamagi. gukoresha insinga zisimbuka cyangwa charger yihuta bizatera guturika.

Guturika kwa bateri, gutwika aside, no guhindura-polarite igiti¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Gusimbuka-Gutangira / Imodoka Yihutirwa"] --> Event{"Byagenze bite?"}
    Event -->|"Batteri Yaturikiye cyangwa Acide yamenetse mumaso / Uruhu"| Eyes{"Acide yamenetse mumaso?"}
    Eyes -->|"YEGO (Ocular Splash)"| Flush["Fata Amaso Yafunguye & Amaso Amaso hamwe namazi meza adahagarara muminota 15 kugeza 30"]
    Flush --> Lens["Kuraho Lens Yitumanaho mugihe cyoza; NTUKIGERE GUSHYIRA Soda Yumuti mumaso; Hamagara 911/112/999"]
    Eyes -->|"Oya (Uruhu, Imyenda, cyangwa moteri ya moteri gusa)"| Skin["Imyambarire Yanduye; Koza uruhu n'amazi kuminota 15; Kutabogama Ibyuma / Pavement hamwe na Soda yo guteka"]
    Event -->|"Intsinga ya Jumper Ihujwe Inyuma (Umucyo / Gushonga insinga)"|Smoking{"Intsinga ziracyahujwe no kunywa itabi?"}
    Smoking -->|"Yego (Inzira ngufi ikora)"| PullAway["Kurinda Isura; Yank Off Chassis-Ground Clamp cyangwa Abaterankunga Clamp BIKURIKIRA kuva Bateri Yokunywa"]
    Smoking -->|"Oya (Bimaze guhagarikwa; Imodoka Noneho Yapfuye 100%)"| Fuse["Kugenzura Main 80A kugeza 150A Batteri Ihuza / Mega-Fuse mumasanduku ya Hood Fuse"]
    Fuse --> Test["Simbuza Blown Main Fuse & ETCS / EFI Mini-Fus; Ikizamini gisimburana kuri Diode ikosora"]
    Event -->|"Ukeneye gukora umutekano usimbutse-Tangira nonaha"| CheckFreeze["Kwemeza Bateri Yapfuye NTIBIKonje, Byinshi, Byacitse, cyangwa Impumuro yamagi yaboze"]
    CheckFreeze --> Order["Kwihuza: 1. Umutuku kugeza ku bapfuye (+), 2. Umutuku kugeza ku baterankunga (+), 3. Umukara kugeza ku baterankunga (-), 4. Umukara kugeza kuri moteri yapfuye."]

Imfashanyo yambere yo guturika bateri yimodoka na acide sulfurike ($ H_2SO_4 $) irashya¶

Amashanyarazi ya batiri-acide (harimo na bateri zuzuye zuzuye hamwe na bateri ya AGM / Absorbent Glass Mat) irimo umuti wa electrolyte wamazi wa ** 35 kugeza 38% acide sulfurike ($ H_2SO_4 $) ** hamwe na pH munsi ya ** 1.0 **. Iyo gride y'imbere mugufi cyangwa hanze ya jumper-kabili yaka umuriro itwika umufuka wa gazi ya stoichiometric hydrogène-ogisijeni imbere yumuriro wa bateri, ibisasu byaturikiyeho bimenagura igipfundikizo cya polypropilene kandi kigahindura amavuta ya acide sulfurike yangirika nigitonyanga kumuvuduko mwinshi.

1. Kumeneka kwa Ocular (aside ya sulfurique mumaso)¶

Acide sulfurique mu jisho itera ako kanya ** coagulative necrosis ** ya corneal epithelium na conjunctiva. Niba idacometse mumasegonda 10 kugeza 30 yambere, acide yinjira cyane mumitsi ya corneal, itera ububobere budasubirwaho (ubuhumyi), cataracte lens, cyangwa gutobora ijisho (reba ibikomere by'amaso na gutwika cyane no gutemba imiti).

• ** Kuhira n'amazi meza mumasegonda 10: ** Fata isoko yegereye y'amazi meza, adafite uburozi (amazi yamacupa mumodoka yimodoka, aho bakorera ijisho ryakazi, inzu yubusitani bwumuvuduko muke, cyangwa ubwogero bwogero). Niba uhagaze kumuhanda wa kure hamwe namazi ya zeru, suka ** igisubizo cyumunyu wa saline, amata, cyangwa icyayi gikonje kidasukuye / ibinyobwa byuhira amazi ** mumaso aho gutegereza iminota 15 kugirango ambilansi ihageze mbere yo koza.
• ** Kwegera umutwe kuruhande kugirango kwiruka bidahumanya ijisho ridakomeretse: ** Iyaba ijisho ryiburyo ryarasutswe, shyira umutwe wumuntu iburyo kugirango amazi yogeje acide ava mumatama yiburyo hasi, ntuzigere unyura hejuru yikiraro cyizuru mumaso yijisho ryibumoso.
• ** Fata ijisho rifunguye kumubiri: ** Ububabare bwa chimique butera spasime ikomeye itabishaka (** blepharospasm **), ifata aside yibanze munsi yijisho ryo hejuru no hepfo. Koresha igikumwe n'urutoki kuri bony orbital rim kugirango ufate witonze ijisho ryagutse mugihe uzunguza ijisho impande zose mugihe cyo kumara iminota 15 kugeza 30.
• ** NTUKIGERE ushyira soda yo guteka, vinegere, cyangwa imiti itabangamira imiti mumaso: ** Kuvanga sodium bicarbonate (soda yo guteka) hamwe na acide sulfurike itaziguye hejuru yijisho bikurura imiti ya exothermic chimique irekura ubushyuhe hamwe na gaze karuboni ya gaze karuboni **, igatera umuriro mwinshi wa kabiri kuri cornea yangiritse. Koresha amazi meza cyangwa saline isotonic saline gusa.
• ** Kugenzura kuri shitingi ya batiri ya plastike: ** Niba igicucu cya batiri ya plastike yumukara cyinjijwe mumaso yijisho ubwacyo, ** ntukande ku isi cyangwa ngo ugerageze gukuramo icyuma cyashyizwemo na twezeri **; oza witonze mu jisho ukoresheje amazi hanyuma utwikire ijisho igikombe gikingira impapuro gikingira kashe ku musaya no mumusaya.

2. Dermal yaka (acide sulfure mumaso, amaboko, n'imyambaro)¶

1. ** Kuraho ikintu cyose cyumye / ubururu bwumye sulfate ya batiri yangirika mbere ** ukoresheje igitambaro cyumye cyangwa ikiganza cya gants mbere yo kongeramo amazi (kongeramo akantu gato k'amazi kuri poro ya acide yumye itera aside ishyushye cyane; iyo imaze kwitegura, koresha umwuzure mwinshi w'amazi).
2. ** Kata cyangwa gukuramo amashati yuzuye ishati, gants, na jeans ako kanya: ** Imyenda y'ipamba ikuramo aside sulfurike nka sponge ikayifata kuruhu.
3. ** Shyira uruhu munsi y'amazi atemba byibuze iminota 15 ** kugeza kunyerera, gutwika guhagarara burundu.
4. ** Gutesha agaciro aside ya batiri kumarangi yimodoka, ibice bya moteri, nuruhu (nyuma yo koga amazi): ** Iyo uruhu rumaze guhanagurwa neza namazi menshi atemba muminota 15, koza uruhu (ntanarimwe amaso) ukoresheje isabune yoroheje cyangwa igisubizo kidakomeye cya ** soda yo guteka (sodium bicarbonate) ivanze mumazi ** itesha agaciro ibimenyetso bya acide bitinda. Muri moteri ya moteri, fata agasanduku kose ka soda yo guteka ivanze nindobo yamazi hejuru yumurongo wa bateri, ibyuma bifata insinga, hamwe n irangi rya fender kugirango uhagarike aside kurya binyuze mumashanyarazi yicyuma no kuyikoresha amashanyarazi (bizahinduka cyane kuko bihindura aside sulfurike umunyu wa sodium sulfate utagira ingaruka, amazi, na $ CO_2 $).

Guhindura polarite gusimbuka-gutangira: bigenda bite iyo insinga zambutse nuburyo bwo kuyihagarika¶

Buri mwaka, ibihumbi by'abatwara ibinyabiziga bahurira ku buryo butunguranye insinga zisimbuka inyuma, bafata umugozi wa ** Umutuku (+) kuri poste ya Negative (-) na kabili ya ** Umukara (-) kuri positif ya positif (+) **. Iri kosa riba kenshi nijoro kuko:

• Imodoka zimwe zikoresha ** plastike yumukara kuri BYINSHI insinga nziza kandi mbi ya bateri **, cyangwa ba nyirayo babanje gusimbuza umugozi wangiritse nibara ritari ryo.
• Ingano ya batiri yu Burayi, Ikiyapani, nu rugo ihinduranya uruhande rwa bateri ifite positif nziza (+) (R v. L imiterere ya terefone), umushoferi rero uhuza insinga na "imitsi yibuka" ifata kuruhande rutari rwo.
• Yashize + na - ibimenyetso bibumbabumbwe muri plastiki yumukara wa batiri yanduye bisa nkaho biri munsi y itara rya terefone.

Nigute ushobora guhora umenya positif (+) na positif (-) udashingiye kumabara ya kabili¶

Ibibaho mumashanyarazi mugihe hahindutse-polarite hookup¶

Iyo uhujije bateri yatanzwe na 12,6-volt yumuterankunga muri polarite yinyuma hejuru ya batiri yakiriye igice cya 10.5-volt yakira, bateri zombi ntizaba zihanganye murwego rumwe; ** ubu barashizwemo muri SERIES mumuzinga ufunze ($ 12.6 inyandiko {V} + 10.5 inyandiko {V} = 23.1 inyandiko {V} \() ** hamwe n’amashanyarazi hafi ya zero (\) R hafi 0.02 Omega $).

1. ** Amasegonda 0 kugeza kuri 3: ** Ukurikije Amategeko ya Ohm ($ I = V / R $), hejuru ya ** 1.000 amps yumuyaga utaziguye ** uzunguruka uzunguruka-umugozi. Clamp ya nyuma ukoraho itera imvura ihumye yumuringa wumuringa ushongeshejwe, kandi urwasaya rwa clamp rushobora ** kwizirikaho ** kuri posita ya batiri.
2. ** Amasegonda 3 kugeza kuri 15: ** Aluminium yambaye umuringa uhendutse (CCA) insinga zisimbuka zihinduka umutuku-shyushye imbere ya jacketi zabo za PVC. Umwotsi wa acrid wera n'umukara usohoka mumashanyarazi mugihe plastiki yashonga igaturika ikaka umuriro ugana kumpande zimodoka zombi.
3. ** Uburyo bwo kwirinda ibinyabiziga bya elegitoroniki: ** Imbere yikinyabiziga cyahohotewe, umuyoboro winyuma ugenda usubira inyuma unyuze mu kiraro cya ** rectifier diode ikiraro cya ** (gikora nkigihe gito cyapfuye muburyo bubogamye, akenshi unywa itabi mu masegonda) hanyuma ugahita uhuza ibinyabiziga ** Main Battery Fusible Link (80A Kuri 150A Bolt fuse) **. Iyo fuse yo gutamba yakozwe muburyo bwihariye nabakora ibinyabiziga kugirango bahindure milisegonda mugihe cyo gusubira inyuma-gutangira kugirango voltage yinyuma idashobora kugera no gusenya ishami rishinzwe kugenzura moteri ihenze (ECU) na mudasobwa zo mu kirere.

Guhita uhagarika byihutirwa niba insinga zinywa itabi nonaha¶

Niba watsindagiye gusa isimbuka ya kane isimbuka hejuru hanyuma insinga zirimo gutontoma, kunywa itabi, cyangwa gufata umuriro:

1. ** Hindura mu maso hawe kandi ukingire amaso ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe cyangwa ibirahure ako kanya ** mugihe bateri itetse yaturitse.
2. ** Hagarika clamp yometse kuri CHASSIS METAL GROUND (cyangwa clamp ya baterankunga yatanzwe kure cyane ya batiri yapfuye): ** Ntuzigere ugera hejuru ya gaze, yatetse batiri yapfuye kugirango ukurure kumatara yayo. Wizike ikiganza cyawe mu ikoti ryumye, gants yo mu ruhu, cyangwa igitambaro cyiziritse (urwasaya rw'umuringa rwa clamp rushobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi / 570 dogere Fahrenheit mu masegonda atanu hanyuma ugatera intoki zo mu rwego rwa gatatu) hanyuma ** yank umugozi kuruhande rwa moteri cyangwa bateri y'abaterankunga ** mukintu kimwe gikomeye.
3. ** Tegereza byibuze iminota 15 kugirango bateri zombi zikonje kandi uhagarike guhumeka gaze ya hydrogène ** mbere yo kugenzura fus zose cyangwa kongera gukora kuri bateri.

Gusana kumuhanda: gutunganya imodoka yapfuye 100% nyuma yo gusubira inyuma-gutangira¶

Umwotsi umaze kumeneka nyuma yigihe gito cyahinduwe-polarite, abashoferi mubisanzwe bavumbura ko imodoka yapfuye ** rwose **: nta matara yo kuburira ahabigenewe, nta matara yimbere yimbere, nta feri yerekana ibyago, nta gukanda gukanda, kandi fob yurufunguzo ntizifunga cyangwa ngo ifungure imiryango, kabone niyo bateri nziza yafashwe neza. Ntugahagarike umutima kandi wibwire ko mudasobwa yimodoka yangiritse; muri 90 ku ijana by'imodoka zigezweho, ** wahujije gusa ibitambo bikuru bya Batiri Fuse (Mega-Fuse / Fusible Link) ** wongeyeho ibyuma bibiri cyangwa bitatu bito.

Intambwe ku yindi gusuzuma umuhanda no kugenzura urutonde¶

1. ** Menya agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ingufu munsi ya Hood (Agasanduku gakomeye ka Fuse): ** Hisha hood hanyuma ufungure agasanduku ka plastiki yumukara urukiramende rwa fuse ruherereye hafi ya bateri. Hindura umupfundikizo wa pulasitike hejuru kugirango usome igishushanyo cyerekana ikarita ya fuse.
2. ** Kugenzura Ibyingenzi ALT / BATTERY Ihuza rishoboka (80A, 100A, 120A, cyangwa 150A Cartridge Fuse): **
3. Reba ibinini binini bisobanutse-idirishya rya fuse (cyangwa plastike isobanutse ya fuse-fuse igaragara neza neza kuri positif + bateri ya batiri yikomye ku modoka ya Volkswagen, Audi, Ford, Nissan, na Stellantis).
4. Reba mu idirishya risobanutse rya plastike ukoresheje itara rya terefone yawe. Niba icyuma cyinshi cyumuringa cyangwa ifeza cyuma imbere mumadirishya ** cyaciwemo kabiri, kigahumeka, cyangwa kirabura hamwe na soot **, ihuza nyamukuru fusible ryakoze akazi karyo maze ryitanga kugirango ukize mudasobwa yimodoka yawe.
5. ** Kuki udashobora gukurura nyamukuru 100A funga n'intoki zambaye ubusa cyangwa pliers: **
6. Bitandukanye na 10-amp cyangwa 20-amp ibara ryamabara ya fus ikurura gusa hejuru yikibanza, hejuru-amperage Yapani (PAL / JCASE) n'Abanyaburayi (MIDI / MEGA) fuse nyamukuru ifite ** amaguru abiri yicyuma azungurutswe kuruhande munsi yisanduku ya fuse agasanduku ka plastike ukoresheje abiri 8 mm cyangwa 10 mm hex bolts **.
7. ** Ntuzigere ufata hejuru ya bolted 100A fuse nyamukuru hamwe na pliers na yank hejuru **; uzashishimura busbar y'umuringa uhereye hepfo yagasanduku ka fuse hanyuma uhindure $ 12 fuse swap mumadorari 1.000 yo gusimbuza ibikoresho. Ahubwo, fungura ijipo ya plastike yo hepfo ya fuse tray, fungura byombi 10 mm impande zo kuruhande zifata amaguru ya fuse, hanyuma ukanyerera fuse nyamukuru isukuye neza.
8. ** Reba icyiciro cya kabiri EFI / ECU / ETCS / RADIO / DOME mini-fuse: ** Nyuma yo gusimbuza nyamukuru 100A/120A fusible ihuza (iboneka kububiko bwimodoka iyo ari yo yose), gukurura no kugenzura bito 10A Kuri 25A icyuma cyuma cyanditseho **EFI (Gutera Ibicanwa bya elegitoronike) **, ECU-B / PCM, **ETCS (Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike) **, na DOME. Akenshi, guhindukira gusimbuka-gutangira gukubita 10A ETCS fuse, itera moteri gutangira no gukora kubusa ariko ukanga gusubiza mugihe ukanze pedal ya gaze ("uburyo bwo gucumbagira").
9. ** Reba uwasimbuye umwotsi mugihe wongeye guhuza bateri neza: ** Rimwe na rimwe gusimbuka gusubira inyuma-gutangira gushonga diode imwe ya silicon imbere muri ** alternator rectifier ikiraro ** mumuzingo mugufi uhoraho. Iyo wongeye guhuza bateri hamwe na polarite ikwiye (+ Kuri +), reba kandi uhumura uwasimbuye (generator ya aluminium itwara umukandara imbere ya moteri) amasegonda 30 yambere. Niba uwasimbuye ahita acana, hums, cyangwa agasohora umwotsi w'amashanyarazi kabone niyo urufunguzo rwo gutwika OFF, ** hagarika umugozi mubi wa batiri ako kanya **; ikosora ikosora iragufi kandi igomba guhagarikwa cyangwa gusimburwa mbere yuko bateri ishobora kuguma ihujwe.

Inzira yonyine yizewe yo gusimbuka-gutangiza imodoka: intambwe 4 yintambwe ya chassis-butaka¶

Kugirango hemezwe ko ikibatsi kitazigera kiboneka hafi ya gaze ya hydrogène iturika ya batiri yapfuye, abashinzwe ibinyabiziga n’inzego zishinzwe umutekano bategeka ** intambwe 4 ya kure ya chassis-ihuza umurongo ** (reba kandi gusana kumuhanda byihutirwa):

Intambwe ya 1: Kugenzura umutekano mbere yo guhuza¶

1. Shyira imodoka yabatanga hafi kugirango insinga zigere, ** utaretse ngo ibyuma byuma byimodoka zombi bikoraho ** (niba bumpers zikoraho kandi imodoka imwe ifite ikosa ryiza-cyangwa ukarenga umugozi, guhuza chassis birangiza umuzenguruko muto).
2. Shiraho feri zombi zihagarara, uhindure muri ** Parike ** (cyangwa Ntabogamye kubitabo), hanyuma ** uhindure umuriro wa OFF kumodoka zombi **.
3. Kugenzura bateri yapfuye: niba impande za plastike zarasunitswe hanze (electrolyte ikonje), yacitse, itemba amazi, cyangwa impumuro nkamagi yaboze, ** Hagarara ntusimbuke-tangira **.

Intambwe ya 2: Huza clamp 4 muburyo bukurikiranye numubare ("Umutuku wapfuye, umuterankunga utukura, umuterankunga wumukara, ikibuga cyumukara")¶

1. ** Clamp 1 (Red + Kuri Bateri Yapfuye +): ** Ongeraho imwe ** Umutuku (+) ** koma neza kuri ** Ibyiza ((+) inyandiko ya batiri YAPFUYE **.
2. ** Clamp 2 (Red + Kuri Bateri +): ** Shyira ku rundi ruhande rwa kabili ya ** Umutuku (+) ** kuri ** Ibyiza (+) inyandiko ya bateri nziza (abaterankunga) **.
3. ** Clamp 3 (Black - Kuri Bateri -): ** Ongeraho imwe ** Umukara (-) ** clamp kuri ** Ibibi (-) inyandiko ya bateri nziza (abaterankunga) **.
4. ** Clamp 4 (Black - Kuri moteri idafite irangi / Strut Bolt kumodoka yapfuye): ** ** NTUKIGERE UHEREZA clamp yanyuma yumukara (-) kuri Negative (-) post ya bateri yapfuye. ** Kuberako clamp ya 4 yuzuza amashanyarazi, bizahora bikora urumuri ruto iyo rukoze hasi. Ahubwo, shyira urwasaya rwa nyuma ** Umukara (-) ** ku cyuma kiremereye, ** kidafite irangi ryambaye ubusa, icyuma gisimburana, ijisho rizamura moteri, cyangwa igihagararo cya umunara wahagaritswe ** ku modoka yapfuye, giherereye ** byibura santimetero 30 kugeza kuri 45 (santimetero 12 kugeza kuri 18) uvuye kuri bateri n'umurongo wa lisansi **.

Intambwe ya 3: Tangira ibinyabiziga hanyuma uhagarike muburyo butandukanye (4 - 3 - 2 - 1)¶

1. Tangira moteri yimodoka ya ** nziza (abaterankunga) ** hanyuma ureke idakora muminota ** 3 kugeza kuri 5 ** kugirango uwasimbuye ashyira umuriro hejuru muri bateri yapfuye.
2. Tangira moteri yimodoka ** yapfuye **. .
3. Imodoka yamugaye imaze gukora, ** kura clamps MU ITEKA RYIZA RYIZA (4 -> 3 -> 2 -> 1) **:
4. Banza, kura ** Clamp 4 (Umukara - kuva mumodoka yapfuye idafite moteri yicyuma) ** rero icyuka icyo aricyo cyose cyo gutandukana kibaho kure ya bateri zombi.
5. Icya kabiri, kura ** Clamp 3 (Umukara - uhereye kuri bateri y'abaterankunga) **.
6. Icya gatatu, kura ** Clamp 2 (Umutuku + uhereye kuri bateri y'abaterankunga) **.
7. Icya kane, kura ** Clamp 1 (Umutuku + uhereye kuri bateri yapfuye mbere) **.
8. Ntuzigere ureka clamps zikorana mugihe clamp iyo ari yo yose ikiri kuri bateri.

Portable lithium-ion gusimbuka-gutangira ipaki yihutirwa no kurenga uburyo bubi¶

Intoki zifatika ** 12-volt lithium-ion gusimbuka-gutangira paki ** (LiCoO2 cyangwa LiFePO4 bateri ya bateri) yubatsemo ubwenge-relay umutekano wibisanduku byumutekano byashyizwe kumigozi yabo ngufi isimbuka ihita igenzura polarite ikwiye mbere yo kwemerera amashanyarazi gutemba. Ariko, gukoresha nabi imfashanyigisho zabo ** "Boost / Override" buto ** bitera umuriro ukabije no guturika:

1. ** Kuki paki zo gusimbuka ubwenge zanze gukanda ON mugihe zometse kuri bateri yuzuye 0-volt yuzuye: ** Igikoresho cyo gusimbuka lithium yubwenge gishingiye kumyumvire byibuze 1.5V Kuri 3.0V uhereye kuri bateri yimodoka yapfuye kugirango tumenye neza ko clamp itukura iri + na clamp yumukara iri kuri -. Niba bateri yimodoka yawe yamanutse rwose kugeza 0.0V, relay yubwenge ntishobora kumenya polarite kandi yanze guha ingufu clamps.
2. ** Akaga ko gukanda kuntoki "Override / Force Boost" buto: ** Iyo ukanze kandi ugafata igitabo ** Override / Boost ** kanda kumupaki wa gusimbuka lithium kumasegonda 3, ** byose bihinduranya-polarite, bigufi-byumuzunguruko, hamwe nuburinzi butangiza ikirere birahagarikwa rwose **, bitera clamps biturutse kumasoko menshi ya lithium. Niba kubwimpanuka wagize clamps ihindukira kumurongo wa moteri yijimye mugihe ukanze hejuru ya Override, paki ya lithium ubwayo izahita ihita imuzunguruko mugufi, ikabyimba muri ** yumuriro wa **, hanyuma igashiramo indege ya dogere selisiyusi 700 (dogere 1,300-ya Fahrenheit) mumashanyarazi yawe mumasegonda 5. Inshuro ebyiri + na - ohereza ibimenyetso hamwe n'amatara * mbere * burigihe gukoraho buto ya Override.
3. ** Kuramo ipaki ya lithium mumasegonda 30 nyuma yimodoka itangiye: ** Moteri yikinyabiziga imaze gucana, uwasimbuye ahita atangira gusohoka 14.2 Kuri 14.8 volt kuri amps 150. Kureka pisitori ya lithium isimbuka yometse kuri moteri ikora muminota mike itera imbaraga-amperage alternator ihinduranya inyuma muri selile ya lithium, bigatuma paki ishyuha cyane, ikabyimba, igatwika. Kuraho clamp yumukara mukanya ako kanya moteri itangiye, kandi ntuzigere ubika paki yo gusimbuka lithium muri dogere selisiyusi 65 (dogere-150-Fahrenheit) glovebox yizuba aho ubushyuhe butesha abitandukanya selile.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Nakora iki mbere niba bateri yimodoka iturika kandi ikamena aside ya batiri mumaso yanjye?¶

Hita uhita uhanagura amaso yawe akomeza amazi meza byibuze muminota 15 kugeza 30 mugihe ufunguye ijisho ryawe ukoresheje intoki zawe, hanyuma usabe umuntu guhamagara numero yawe yihutirwa (911, 112, cyangwa 999). Imodoka ya batiri electrolyte ni 35 kugeza 38% acide sulfurike, irashobora kuguhuma burundu mumasegonda niba itavanze. Kuraho utuntu two guhuza mugihe cyogeje, uhengamye umutwe kugirango amazi yogeje ahunge ijisho ridakomeretse, kandi NTUKIGERE ushyira soda yo guteka cyangwa imiti iyo ari yo yose itabangamira mumaso yawe, kuko reaction yimiti itanga ubushyuhe butera umuriro mwinshi wa kabiri kuri cornea.

Kuki imodoka yanjye yatakaje amashanyarazi yose nyuma yo guhita mfata insinga zisimbuka inyuma?¶

Iyo insinga za jumper zahujwe na polarite ihindagurika (Umutuku Kuri Negative na Rukara kuri Positif), abakora ibinyabiziga barinda mudasobwa ya moteri ihenze yimodoka (ECU) bashyira igitambo kinini cya amperage Igitambo Main Battery Fusible Link (mubisanzwe 80-amp kugeza kuri amp-150-ya feri ya karitsiye iri mumasanduku ya fuse ya feri ya feri). Iyo fuse nyamukuru irakingura muri milisekondi mugihe cyo gusubira inyuma-gutangira, bigabanya 100 ku ijana byimbaraga kumwanya, gutangira, n'amatara. Gusimbuza iyo sano nyamukuru ihuza (mugukingura uruhande rwayo igumana imigozi) hamwe na 10A / 15A EFI cyangwa mini-fus ya ETCS isanzwe isubiza imodoka mumikorere isanzwe.

Ni ukubera iki icyuma cya nyuma cyirabura gisimbuka kijya kumashanyarazi idafite irangi aho kuba posita mbi?¶

Bateri yimodoka ya aside-aside isanzwe ihumeka itagaragara, hydrogène iturika cyane na gaze ya ogisijeni ikoresheje imipira yo hejuru, cyane cyane iyo isohotse cyangwa yishyuwe. Kuberako kwomeka kumurongo wa kane nuwanyuma wa kaburimbo wuzuza amashanyarazi bizima, hafi ya byose bitanga urumuri ruto mumashanyarazi mugihe cyo guhura. Gufata iyo sasu ya kane hejuru yicyuma kidafite irangi kuri moteri ya moteri cyangwa umunara wa strut byibura santimetero 30 kugeza kuri 45 (santimetero 12 kugeza kuri 18) uvuye kuri bateri byemeza neza ko icyuka kirangiye kibaho neza kure yikicu cya gaze ya hydrogène.

Ni ukubera iki ari bibi gusimbuka-gutangiza bateri yimodoka yapfuye mubushyuhe bwa sub-zero?¶

Mugihe bateri yimodoka yuzuye itazakonja kugeza igihe ubushyuhe bugabanutse munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 60 (ukuyemo dogere 76 dogere Fahrenheit), electrolyte ya batiri yapfuye rwose ihinduka amazi menshi kandi igakonja cyane mukibara cya dogere selisiyusi 7 (dogere 20 Fahrenheit). Kwagura urubura imbere muri bateri yakonje isatura isahani yimbere imbere hamwe mukuzunguruka mugufi hanyuma ugacomeka hejuru ya gaze; niba uhuza insinga zisimbuka na bateri yahagaritswe, umuvuduko wihuse umutego wa hydrogène wumuvuduko mwinshi kandi bigatuma bateri yuzuye urubura iturika bikabije. Buri gihe ugenzure impande nini cyangwa urubura mbere yo gusimbuka-gutangira mu gihe cy'itumba.

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

• Ishuri Rikuru ry’amaso ry’Abanyamerika (AAO) hamwe n’ikigo gishinzwe kwanduza ibintu n’uburozi (ATSDR / CDC, Amerika): * Amabwiriza y’imicungire y’ubuvuzi kuri Acide ya sulfure ($ H_2SO_4 $) Amashanyarazi ya Ocular na Dermal *.
• Sosiyete y'Abashakashatsi b'Imodoka (SAE International): * SAE J537 na SAE J1495 Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kubika Bateri-Acide Kubika Bateri, Abafata Flame, hamwe nuburyo bwo Gutangira *.
• Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda (NHTSA, Amerika) no gukumira ubuhumyi Amerika: * Ibyago biturika by’imodoka, gukumira ibyuka bya hydrogène, hamwe na protocole yo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye *.
• AAA (Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka zo muri Amerika) Imfashanyigisho ya tekinike yo kumuhanda: * Kurinda Polarite Kurinda, Bolted PAL / MEGA Fusible Link Diagnose, hamwe nuburyo bwo Gusimbuka-Post *.

Kuyobora¶

• Gutwika bikabije hamwe no kuvura imiti ubufasha bwambere
• Gukomeretsa kw'amaso hamwe no kuvura amaso
• Ubundi kunanirwa, urumuri rwo kuburira, no gutakaza ingufu nijoro
• Imodoka yamashanyarazi yapfuye bateri 12V no kwishyuza byihutirwa
• Gusana byihutirwa kumuhanda no gukemura ibibazo
• Ububiko bwihutirwa