Imodoka idafite urufunguzo-Button Imodoka Yasigaye Yiruka muri Garage Yifatanije (CO Infiltration)¶

Mu myaka icumi ishize, gusimbuza cyane urufunguzo rwo gutwika ibyuma hamwe na ** urufunguzo rwibanze rwa fobs, gusunika-buto Gutangira / Guhagarika umuriro, kwongorera-gucecekesha lisansi-amashanyarazi ya powertrain, hamwe na terefone ya kure-itangiza ** byateje kimwe mu byago byahitanye abantu benshi muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi. Iperereza ryakozwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda (NHTSA), komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi (CPSC), hamwe n’ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC), buri mwaka abashoferi benshi binjira mu igaraje ry’imiturire **, bafunga umuryango w’igaraje ry’imbere, bahindura imodoka muri Parike (cyangwa basohoka mu gihe batwaye fob idafite urufunguzo mu mufuka cyangwa mu isakoshi), kandi baragenda bagenda mu mufuka cyangwa mu isakoshi). Ndetse icyarushijeho kuba kibi, iyo imodoka ya ** ivanze cyangwa icomeka (PHEV) ** ikurura igaraje muburyo bwa bateri-amashanyarazi (EV) ituje hanyuma umushoferi akibagirwa gukanda buto ya Power mbere yo kugenda imbere na fob, imodoka yicara bucece muminota 30 kugeza kuri 90 kugeza igihe bateri yikwega igabanutse kandi moteri ya peteroli ya ** imbere irahita itangira imbere muri garage ifunze saa mbiri za mugitondo.

Mugihe cya ** iminota 5 kugeza kuri 15 ** imbere muri garage yimodoka ebyiri zifunze, umuyoboro wumuduga udakora utwara garage ** monoxide monoxyde (CO) ** yibice byashize ** ibice 1200 kuri miriyoni (ppm) **, urwego rwashyizwe mubikorwa n'ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe umutekano nubuzima bwakazi (NIOSH) nka ** Ako kanya Akaga Kubuzima cyangwa Ubuzima (IDLH) **, kandi byihuse birenga ** 3000 kugeza 10,000. Kuberako igaraje ryometseho risangiye urukuta, uruzitiro rwigisenge, kwirukana imiyoboro, hamwe nimbere ihuza urugi ninzu nkuru, ingaruka zisanzwe zo hejuru ** zumuriro wumuriro wa ** zishyushye urugo rushyushye rwibanze, rutagira impumuro nziza, igicu cya CO kitagaragara muri garage hanyuma ikagaburira mubyumba ** byuburiri biri hejuru ya garage ** kandi ahantu hose hatuwe. Ndetse no gufungura urugi rwa garage yo hejuru kugirango ureke imodoka ishyushye muminota 10 mugitondo cyubukonje irashobora kuvoma ** 300 kugeza 500 ppm ya CO ** munzu iyo umuyaga uhuha umuyaga mwinshi imbere yinyanja ya garage. Kumenya kwimura urugo utakinguye urugi rwimbere rwimbere muri chambre ya IDLH, fungura umuryango wimbere wa garage yimbere hanze, hanyuma usukure imifuka ya CO yatinze kuva mubyumba bya bonus hejuru ya garage ikiza ubuzima.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Kwimura abantu bose no gutungwa munzu ako kanya unyuze mumuryango winyuma cyangwa inyuma (NTAKINTU unyuze mu igaraje). ** Ntugahagarike gukusanya ibintu, kwambara abana, cyangwa gushakisha urufunguzo rwimodoka. Niba hari umuntu usinziriye cyangwa ubunebwe mucyumba cyo kuraramo cya ** giherereye hejuru ya garage yometseho **, ubakangure utware cyangwa ubafashe gusohoka muri nyakatsi imbere.
2. ** Komeza umuryango wimbere uhuza inzu nigaraje Gufunga cyane. ** Urwo rugi rwumuriro wimbere ni inzitizi yonyine ifata ibice ibihumbi nibihumbi kuri miriyoni yumuriro wumurizo imbere muri garage. Kureka bikinze.
3. ** Hamagara aho utuye nimero yihutirwa .
4. ** Niba ufite urufunguzo rudasanzwe rwa fob, porogaramu yimodoka ya terefone, cyangwa kode ya garage-urugi rwo hanze hamwe nawe HANZE mu gikari: fungura umuryango wimbere wa garage yimbere hanyuma ufunge imodoka kure yumuhanda utiriwe winjira mumagaraje. **
5. Hagarara byibuze ** metero 5 (metero 16) usubire kumuhanda ** hanyuma ukande ** hanze ya garage yo hanze ya garage yafunguye keypad ** (cyangwa buto yo gufungura garage kumodoka ya kabiri ihagaze hanze) kugirango uzamure umuryango munini wa garage yo hejuru kugirango umuyaga usohoke uhindukire mwijuru.
6. Niba imodoka yawe yaratangijwe binyuze kuri ** kure-gutangira fob cyangwa porogaramu ya terefone (FordPass, MyChevrolet, Toyota, Hyundai Bluelink, HondaLink) **, kanda buto ya ** Moteri ihagarara / Kureka Remote Itangira ** kuri terefone yawe cyangwa fob urufunguzo uhagaze mu gikari.
7. ** Ntuzigere ugenda imbere ya garage ifunguye nyuma yumuryango wo hejuru ufunguye **; tegereza hanze kugirango abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bakure garage hamwe na metero ya gaze.
8. ** Reba buriwese murugo ibimenyetso byuburozi bwa karubone hakiri kare. byiza mu mwuka mwiza wo hanze. Subiramo ibyacu carbone monoxide hamwe numwotsi uhumeka ubufasha bwambere.
9. ** Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bamaze kuzimya imodoka no kwemeza ko CO yo mu nzu yagabanutse munsi ya saa cyenda zijoro: kora isuku ihumeka ya garage, atike, n’ibyumba byo kuryamamo hejuru ya garage.

Gufatanya na garage yimodoka ya karubone monoxide yihutirwa¶

Kurikiza iki cyemezo gikomeye cyumutekano wubuzima mugihe ukeka ko imodoka yasigaye ikora muri garage ifatanye cyangwa impuruza ya CO ikora.

flowchart TD
    Start["CO Imenyekanisha CYANGWA Imodoka Yabonye Gukora <br/> Imbere muri Garage"] --> RuleOne["1. NTUFUNGURE urugi rwimbere-kuri-garage <br/> 2. Kwimura abantu bose & inyamanswa hanze IMBERE / INYUMA <br/> (Reba icyumba cyo kuraramo hejuru ya garage mbere)"]

    RuleOne --> Call911["Hamagara 911/112/999 uvuye mu gikari cyo hanze"]

    Call911 --> RemoteCheck{"Urashobora gufungura binini binini byo hanze <br/> urugi rwa garage kuva HANZE mumuhanda?"}

    RemoteCheck -->|"YEGO: Keypad yo hanze y'urukuta, ibikoresho bya kure, <br/> cyangwa porogaramu ya garage yubwenge irahari"| OpenDoor["Fungura hejuru ya Garage Urugi rwa Driveway. <br/> Hagarara INYUMA 5 m"]

    RemoteCheck -->|"OYA: Nta kode yo hanze cyangwa kure hanze"| WaitFD["Guma mu kirere cyiza imbere yimbere."]

    OpenDoor --> MedicalTriage{"Hari umuntu ufite umutwe, isesemi, <br/> kuzunguruka, urujijo, cyangwa atwite / uruhinja?"}
    WaitFD --> MedicalTriage

    MedicalTriage -->|"YEGO: Ibimenyetso byose cyangwa ibyago byinshi"| EMSCare["Ako kanya EMS 100% Masike Yuzuye-Oxygene Mask <br/> & Ibitaro CO-Oximetry Isuzumabumenyi <br/> (Oximeter isanzwe yintoki itanga ibinyoma bisanzwe)"]

    MedicalTriage -->|"OYA: Asimptomatic & FD ikuraho inzu (<9 ppm)"| HousePurge["Kora 4-Zone Yometse kuri Garage: <br/> 1. Fungura garage bay + ahateganye nidirishya ryinzu <br/> 2. Sukura icyumba cya bonus hejuru ya garage <br/> 3. Simbuza garage-urugi ikirere & kwiyegereza"]

Kugereranya matrix: ubwoko bwimodoka hamwe nigaraje rya garage isohoka¶

Abashoferi benshi bibeshya ko imodoka za lisansi zigezweho cyane-ziva mu kirere, zahindura catalitike, cyangwa ibivangwa na lisansi-amashanyarazi ntibishobora kubyara monoxide yica imbere mu igaraje. Mugihe imodoka ya kijyambere yashizwemo lisansi ikora ubushyuhe kumuhanda itanga CO nkeya kurenza imodoka ya karubone ya 1970, ** moteri iyo ari yo yose ya lisansi cyangwa mazutu idakora imbere mu igaraje rifunze metero kibe 100 (metero 3.500)

Kuki kureka imodoka "gushyuha" muri garage ifatanye N'UMUGORO WA GARAGE GUKINGURA biracyari bibi¶

Imwe mu migani ikomeje kugaragara ni uko ari byiza gutangira imodoka yawe imbere muri garage ifatanye hanyuma ukayireka idakora muminota 5 kugeza 10 kugirango ushyushye ikirahure ** mugihe ufunguye urugi runini rwa garage rwambere **.

Urungano rwasuzumwe n’urungano rwakozwe n’abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Iowa **, ** Ubuzima bwa Kanada , n’ishami ry’ubuzima rya ** Minnesota ** ryagerageje iki kintu nyacyo mu gufungura umuryango w’imbere w’igaraje rifatanije no gutangiza imodoka ikonje imbere yinyanja: 1. ** Ubukonje-tangira ivanze rya peteroli ikungahaye (Mbere ya catalitike ihindura ubushyuhe) : - Ku minota ya mbere ** 2 kugeza kuri 5 ** nyuma yuko utangiye moteri ya lisansi ikonje mugihe cyitumba, mudasobwa ya moteri itera uruvange rwinshi rwa lisansi-y-ikirere ( ifungura-loop itunganyirizwa ) mugihe impinduka eshatu- ya catalitike ihindura ** munsi yimodoka iracyafite ubukonje bwamabuye ( munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 250 kugeza kuri 300 Fahrenheit **). - Kugeza igihe catalitike ihindura ubushyuhe bwumuriro, ihindura ** hafi ya zeru monoxyde de carbone ya dioxyde de carbone **, bivuze ko umurizo uturika ** 30.000 kugeza 70.000 ppm ya monoxyde de carbone mbisi ** inyuma ya garage. 2. ** Umuyaga eddy umutego imbere ya garage ifunguye **: - Ndetse na metero 2,4-kuri-4,8 (metero 8 -16-metero) hejuru yumuryango wa garage hejuru yuguruye, umuyaga wo hanze uhuhuta imbere yinzu utera umuyaga uhuha cyane usunika umuyaga ushyushye ugana kurukuta rwinyuma no hejuru ya garage. - Mu bizamini bya kaminuza ya Leta ya Iowa, gukoresha imodoka mu minota ** gusa n'umuryango wa garage yo hejuru hejuru yuguruye ** yazamuye monoxide ya karubone imbere mu igaraje igera kuri ** hejuru ya 400 kugeza 500 ppm **, hanyuma akingura urugi rw’imbere kugeza ku igaraji amasegonda 10 igihe umushoferi yagendaga imbere yemerera icyuma kinini cya CO kwinjira mu nzu kandi kigakomeza gufatwa mu masaha. 3. ** Itegeko ritegekwa **: - ** Fungura umuryango wa garage yo hejuru BWA MBERE, tangira moteri, hanyuma usubize imodoka inzira yose igana kumuhanda wo hanze AKANYA (mumasegonda 15 kugeza 30) **, hanyuma ufunge umuryango wa garage yo hejuru kugirango umuyaga wo hanze ntusunike umuyaga munzira usubira mumagaraji.

Ukuntu karubone monoxide yinjira mu igaraje ryometse mu cyumba cyo hejuru¶

Ba nyiri amazu benshi bibwira ko kubera ko umuryango w'imbere hagati ya garage nigikoni ufunze, imyotsi muri garage iguma muri garage. Mubyukuri, kubaka siyanse yubumenyi byerekana ko igaraje rifatanije rihujwe nindege hamwe nu mwanya utuye binyuze muri ** inzira enye zitagaragara **:

1. Icyumba cya Bonus Igorofa Joist Cavity (Ibyumba byo hejuru hejuru ya Garage)¶

Miriyoni zamazu yamagorofa abiri agezweho yumujyi, icyumba cyo hejuru cya ** cyangwa icyumba cya "bonus icyumba" cyumwana cyicaye hejuru ya garage yometseho **. - Mugihe inyubako zubaka zisaba ** milimetero 16 (⅝-cm Ubwoko X) yumye yumuriro wumuriro ** hejuru yigaraje, amashanyarazi, abapompa, hamwe nababaji basanzwe basiga ** icyuho kidafunze kizengurutse imiterere ya I-joist, guhuza uruzitiro, gusuzumwa bishobora gucana amatara, gufunga urugi-urugi, hamwe nintambwe zo gukurura hasi . - Kuberako umwuka ushyushye uzamuka ( ingaruka ya stack **), imodoka zishyushye zuzuye zuzuye zidindiza hejuru ya garage, iranyerera hejuru yumutiba wumye utarinze kwinjirira mu cyuho cyo hagati hagati ya garage nigorofa yo mucyumba cyo kuraramo, hanyuma ikazamuka igahita inyura mu cyuho cya tapi ya baseboard na rejisitiri yo gushyushya hasi ** yicyumba cyo hejuru. Akenshi, icyumba cyo kuraramo hejuru ya garage kigera kuri CO yica ** mbere ya ** igikoni kuruhande rwa garage.

2. Itanura rya HVAC cyangwa Umuyoboro wo mu kirere Uherereye imbere muri Garage¶

Mu turere tw’ikirere cyoroheje (nko mu majyepfo n’iburengerazuba bwa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika), abubatsi bakunze gushyiramo itanura ry’urugo ** rwagati cyangwa umuyaga w’ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, hamwe n’icyuma cyacyo cyo gusubira mu kirere, imbere muri garage yegeranye **. - Iyo umuyaga utwika itanura, umuyoboro wo kugaruka-mwuka imbere muri garage ukora munsi yumuvuduko ukabije wa ** (-25 kugeza -100 Pascals) **. - Icyuho icyo ari cyo cyose kiri mu muryango wa filteri, kaseti ya mastike, cyangwa urubuga rwumye munsi y’itanura ryashyizwemo igaraje rikora nk'isuku nini ya vacuum, ** yonsa garage tailpipe yuzuye yuzuye mu muyoboro ugaruka hanyuma ikayisohora muri buri gitabo cyabigenewe cyo mu cyumba mu nzu mu masegonda 60 **.

3. Umwuka wo hagati wa Vacuum Hagati, Abafana b'inzu yose, hamwe n'umuvuduko mubi¶

Gukoresha imyenda yumye, igikoni cyo mu gikoni, cyangwa umuyaga wo mu bwiherero imbere mu nzu bigabanya umuvuduko wumwuka wimbere wurugo ugereranije na garage, ugahindura urufunguzo rwose, icyuho cyinjira, hamwe n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi kurukuta rwa garage rusanganywe nozzle yimbere ikurura umwuka wa garage mu nzu.

4. Uburyo bwo Kumena cyangwa Gufungura Urugi rwa Garage rwaturutse hanze mugihe umuriro wabuze¶

Niba ikinyabiziga cyarasigaye cyiruka imbere muri garage yometse mugihe cyo kubura imvura y'amahindu (bityo amashanyarazi yo hejuru ya garage yugurura urugi rwa keypad kurukuta rwo hanze nta mashanyarazi afite) kandi udafite silinderi yimbere yimbere kumuryango wi garage: - ** Ntuzigere unyura munzu kugirango ukuremo umugozi utukura wihutirwa imbere muri garage. ** - Bwira akohereza 911/112/999 ako kanya ko amashanyarazi yazimye kandi imodoka ifashwe yiruka imbere muri garage ifunze; abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro barashobora kwica intoki hasi cyangwa jamb yumuryango wumuryango wa garage ya aluminiyumu hejuru yumuhanda wa gari ya moshi hanze mumasegonda 20 bakoresheje inkeragutabara zizunguruka cyangwa akabari ka Halligan mugihe urugi rwimbere rwinzu ya garage rufunze. - Kugirango witegure ejo hazaza, niba igaraje yawe idafite umuryango winyuma wabanyamaguru, shyiramo urufunguzo ** External Emergency Release Lock Cylinder ** unyuze hejuru yumuryango wawe wa garage yo hejuru (byoroshye urufunguzo rwa kabili tumbler rukurura gufungura imbere kurekura trolley kumuhanda wo hanze iyo amashanyarazi azimye).

Intambwe ku yindi protocole yoza igaraje hamwe ninzu nyuma yibikorwa bya CO¶

Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bamaze kuzimya imodoka, bakingura igaraje, kandi bapima umwuka wo mu nzu hamwe na sensor ya electrochemicique, ntugafunge imiryango hanyuma usubire kuryama. Monoxide ya karubone yafatiwe mu mwobo w’urukuta, mu kabati, mu cyumba cyo hasi cya bonus, no mu kabari ko kubika garage irashobora ** kongera kwegeranya (kwisubiraho) ** nyuma y’amadirishya afunze.

1. ** Komeza urugi runini rwa garage rufunguye 100 ku ijana Gufungura kandi urugo rwimbere-kugeza-garage umuryango ufunze 100 ku ijana mugihe cya garage yiminota 30 yatangiriye **:
2. Kuberiki ukomeza gufunga umuryango uhuza? Kuberako igaraje rishobora kuba rifite umufuka wa gaze ya 500-ppm hafi yimbere yimbere yimodoka, kandi urashaka ko umufuka uremereye uhuha ** urugi runini rwumuhanda **, utanyuze mubyumba byawe.
3. Niba ufite agasanduku k'isanduku, shyira kumurongo wugururiwe inzira uhuha ** hanze ** (cyangwa ubishyire kuruhande rwinyuma yinyuma yumuryango wa garage uhuha ** imbere ** werekeza kumuhanda ufunguye) muminota 30.
4. ** Icyarimwe wambukiranya icumbi (cyane cyane ibyumba hejuru ya garage) **:
5. Fungura byibuze ** amadirishya abiri kumpande zinyuranye zinzu yinzu ** (impande zumuyaga nibihembo) kugirango ukore umuyaga usanzwe.
6. Mu cyumba icyo ari cyo cyose cya ** cyangwa icyumba cya bonus giherereye hejuru cyangwa cyegeranye na garage **, fungura amadirishya yose mugari, fungura inzugi zifunguye, hanyuma ukuremo ibyuma byinjira muri attic bifungura gato niba umwotsi winjiye muri gari ya moshi hejuru ya garage.
7. ** Kugenzura igaraje ryashyizwe mu kirere HVAC mbere yo gufungura ubushyuhe cyangwa AC **:
8. Niba itanura ryanyu cyangwa imashini yindege yicaye imbere muri garage, reka igaraje isohoke rwose muminota 30 kugeza 45 ** mbere yuko ** ufungura umuyaga wa HVAC murugo. Umwuka wa garage umaze kuba 100% umwuka mwiza wo hanze, hindura umuyaga wa thermostat kuri ** ON ** mugihe amadirishya yinzu arakinguye kugirango asohore CO iyicaye yose itanyeganyega imbere mumitiba yicyuma.
9. ** Kora "30-Iminota 30 Ifunze-Inzu Yagarutse" **:
10. Nyuma yo guhumeka muminota 60, funga amadirishya hanyuma ukurikirane ** isomeka rya digitale yo mu rwego rwo hasi ya carbone monoxide ** (imwe yerekana numero ppm kugeza kuri 10 ppm) kuri buri igorofa muminota 30 kugirango urebe ko urwego rwa CO ruguma kuri ** 0 ppm ** kandi ntirugenda rusubira inyuma ruva ahandi (nko guhinduranya itanura ryaka umuriro cyangwa gusubiza inyuma amazi).

Imfashanyo yambere yimodoka isohora karubone monoxide¶

Umwuka w’ibinyabiziga ntabwo urimo ** monoxyde de carbone gusa (CO) **, ariko nanone ** dioxyde ya azote ($ inyandiko {OYA} _2 $) **, ** hydrocarbone idacanwa (benzene, formaldehyde, acrolein) **, na ultrafine ** ya soot **.

1. ** Himura mu kirere cyiza hanze kandi uhite utuza umuntu utuje **:
2. Ndetse na nyuma yo kuva munzu, imbaraga zumubiri (nko kwiruka hirya no hino cyangwa guterura ibintu biremereye) byongera ogisijeni ya selile mugihe imitsi yumutima yamaze kwicwa ninzara ya ogisijeni na carboxyhemoglobin. Saba abantu bose kwicara cyangwa kuryama neza hanze.
3. ** Ntukigere wizera urutoki rusanzwe Pulse Oximeter ($ inyandiko {SpO} _2 $ clip) nyuma ya CO yerekanwe **:
4. ** Ikintu gikomeye cyubuvuzi **: Urugo rusanzwe rufite uburebure bubiri cyangwa ambulance urutoki rwa pulse oximeter ** ntishobora gutandukanya hemoglobine isanzwe ihujwe na ogisijeni ($ inyandiko {O} _2 inyandiko {Hb} \() hamwe nuburozi bwa karubone-monoxide ihujwe na carboxyhemoglobin (\) inyandiko {COHb} $) ** kuko byombi bikurura urumuri rutukura kuri 660.
5. Umuntu ufite uburozi bwica ** 35 ku ijana byangiza uburozi bwa carboxyhemoglobin ** azahora yerekana ibinyoma byizeza ibinyoma ** "98% cyangwa 99% byuzuye bya ogisijeni" ** kuri oximeter yintoki. Gusa uburebure bwihariye bwihariye ** CO-oximeter ** (itwarwa ninzego nyinshi zishinzwe gutabara umuriro nishami ryihutirwa ryibitaro) cyangwa kuvoma gazi yamaraso / arterial irashobora gupima urugero rwa COHb.
6. ** Kuki 100% ogisijeni yubuvuzi (cyangwa ogisijeni hyperbaric) ari ngombwa **:
7. Guhumeka umwuka wicyumba cyo hanze (21% ogisijeni), igice cyubuzima bwa monoxyde de carbone mumaraso yabantu ni ** amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 5 ** (bivuze ko bitwara amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 5 kugirango amaraso yawe ya CO agabanuke igice).
8. Guhumeka ** 100 ku ijana bya ogisijeni yubuvuzi ya Normobaric ** binyuze mumasike akwiranye adasubizwa inyuma yinkeragutabara agabanya kurandura igice cyubuzima kugeza kuri ** 60 kugeza kuri 90 **, na ** Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) ** kumyuka ya 2.5 kugeza 3.0 mubyumba byibitaro bigabanya kugeza kuri ** 20 kugeza 30 minota ** mugihe cyo gukumira imitekerereze ya parike ya neuron, iminsi 20, igaraje rikabije).
9. ** Abagore batwite, impinja, abana, abantu bakuru, ndetse numuntu wese urwaye indwara yimitsi yumutima ** agomba guhora asuzumwa mubitaro nyuma yimodoka ya garage CO: ** uruhinja hemoglobine ruhuza monoxide karubone ndetse rukomeye cyane kurusha hemoglobine y’ababyeyi bakuze **, bivuze ko umwana utaravuka agira uburozi bukabije bwa CO kandi bigatwara igihe kinini cyo gukuraho gaze kurusha nyina.

Nigute ushobora gukumira burundu "Imodoka idafite urufunguzo rusigaye rwiruka" no kwinjira muri garage¶

Fata izi ntambwe eshanu zubwubatsi muri iki cyumweru kugirango imodoka yibagiwe gusunika-buto idashobora na rimwe kwangiza urugo rwawe:

• ** 1. Shyiramo bateri yimyaka 10 Carbon Monoxide Alarm muri koridoro hanze yahantu hose uryamye KANDI imbere mubyumba byo hejuru hejuru ya garage **: Ntuzigere ushyira indangururamajwi ya CO yo mu nzu * imbere * umukungugu wuzuye, ukonjesha / ushyushye wa garage ubwayo (ubukana bukabije nubushyuhe buke bwo gutangira ibintu bibi byangiza amashanyarazi); Ahubwo, shyira ** UL 2034 / EN 50291 yemewe ya CO yerekana ibimenyetso bya ppm yerekana ** imbere imbere yinzu muri metero 3 (metero 10) yumuryango wigaraje ryimbere ** no imbere mubyumba ** byuburiri hejuru ya garage ** (nibyiza ko bihuza simusiga kuburyo niba impanuka yo mucyumba cyo hasi ibonye CO mbere, buri cyumba cyo gutabaza cyo mucyumba gisakuza kuri décibel 85 ako kanya).
• ** 2. Shyiramo icyuma gishyushya (SI impuruza yumwotsi) imbere muri garage **: Niba imodoka yibagiwe yiruka cyane cyangwa bateri ya EV ifata umuriro imbere muri garage, ** 135 ° F / 57 ° C yagenwe-ubushyuhe / igipimo-cyo kuzamuka Ubushyuhe bwo kumenyesha ** bufitanye isano n’imyotsi y’urugo rwawe buzavuza impuruza nta terabwoba riturutse ku mukungugu usanzwe.
• ** 3. Kora amashusho "Fob Hook by Ignition" cyangwa ushoboze Auto-Shutoff **:
• Reba ivugurura rya software ya nyiri imodoka cyangwa idandaza: Ukurikije iperereza ryumutekano wa NHTSA hamwe na SAE J3125, imodoka nyinshi zitinze-moderi ubu zitanga umucuruzi-programable ** 30- cyangwa 60-Minute Idle Auto-Shutoff ** hamwe na ** ijwi rirenga hanze-amahembe atatu ya chirp yo kuburira ** igihe cyose urugi rwumushoferi rufunguye rugafunga moteri ikora hanyuma fob yingenzi ikava mu kabari. ** Ntuzigere uhagarika ihembe ryinyuma kabiri-chirp kuburira ** mumiterere yimodoka yawe.
• ** 4. Funga kandi uhindure ikirere Urugi-Kuri-Garage hanyuma ushyireho Hinges Yifunga **:
• Kugenzura perimetero yumuryango wumuriro ukomeye hagati ya garage yawe ninzu yawe: gusimbuza reberi yatanyaguwe ** perimeter yimiterere yikirere ** hanyuma ushyireho urugi rwo hasi rwumuyaga ** kugirango udashobora kubona urumuri rwurumuri ruzengurutse urugi.
• Hindura cyangwa ushyireho ** isoko-yuzuye-kwifungisha urugi hinges ** kugirango umuryango uhite wikuramo ufunga kandi ufunga buri gihe umuntu atwaye ibiryo imbere.
• ** 5. Funga Garage Ceiling hamwe nugusangira Urukuta hamwe na Caulk / Fire Foam **:
• Koresha ** intumecent fire-block kashe (umutuku / orange fire caulk) hamwe nicyondo cyumye ** kugirango ushireho umwobo wose wumuyoboro, icyuho cyumuriro wamashanyarazi, umuyoboro wa vacuum rwagati, hamwe nigitereko gikurura ingazi hejuru yinzu ya garage no kurukuta rwinzu.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Ntabwo imodoka igezweho idafite moteri yo gusunika-buto ihita yizimya iyo ninjiye mu nzu mfite fob urufunguzo mu mufuka?¶

Kuri miliyoni zimodoka zubatswe hagati ya 2006 nintangiriro za 2020, igisubizo ni oya: iyo moteri yo gusunika-buto imaze gutangira, ikorwa kubushake NTIBISHOBORA kuzimya gusa kubera ko fob idafite urufunguzo rudatakaza ibimenyetso cyangwa ikava mumodoka (murwego rwo kwirinda umutekano kuburyo bateri fob ipfa idashobora guhagarika moteri yawe kuri 110 km / h kumuhanda). Keretse niba imodoka yawe yihariye ifite ivugururwa ryiminota 30 kugeza kuri 60 ya Parike Idle Auto-Shutoff ingengabihe ishoboye, imodoka yo gusunika buto cyangwa Hybride isigaye muri Parike imbere muri garage izakomeza gukora amasaha menshi kugeza ikigega cya peteroli cyose cyumye.

Nigute imodoka ivanze ishobora kuzuza igaraje ryacu monoxide ya karubone mu gicuku niba moteri itanakoraga igihe nayihagaritse?¶

Iyo ukurura lisansi-yamashanyarazi muri garage kumuvuduko muke, moteri ya lisansi isanzwe iba yazimye kandi imodoka iranyerera bucece kumashanyarazi ya batiri (EV mode). Niba uhindukiye muri Parike ukagenda imbere yinzu udakanze kuri bouton ya Power kugirango uhindure imodoka OFF, imodoka iguma muburyo bwa "BITEGUYE" hamwe nikirere cyayo, amatara yo ku manywa, hamwe na elegitoroniki ikurura ingufu ziva muri bateri ya Hybrid ifite ingufu nyinshi; Nyuma yiminota 30 kugeza kuri 90, umaze gusinzira, amafaranga ya batiri ya Hybrid agabanuka kugera kurwego ntarengwa kandi mudasobwa yimodoka ihita itangira moteri ya lisansi imbere muri garage ifunze kugirango yongere kwishyuza bateri.

Niba kubwimpanuka natangiye imodoka yanjye imbere muri garage ifunze muminota 10 kandi yamaze kwifunga, birashoboka ko winjira muri garage kugirango ngende kukazi?¶

Oya, ntukanyure mu nzu yimbere kugeza kuri garage winjira mu igaraje rifunze aho imodoka yarangije iminota 10 yo gutangira-gutangira. Nubwo moteri yazimye, iminota 10 yo gutangira ubukonje itangiye kuzura igaraje rya garage rifunze ibice 1.000 kugeza 3.000+ kuri miriyoni ya monoxyde de carbone itagira impumuro ikomeza gufatwa nkikidendezi cyo koga gifite ubumara; Ahubwo, sohoka hanze yinzu yimbere, koresha kode yawe yimbere cyangwa kure yumuhanda kugirango ufungure umuryango munini wa garage yo hejuru, hanyuma ugume kumuhanda byibuze muminota 15 kugeza kuri 20 mugihe umwuka mwiza wo hanze usohokera mukigaraje mbere yo kwinjira mumodoka yawe.

Ni ukubera iki impuruza ya karubone monoxide hejuru mucyumba cyo kuryama hejuru ya garage yazimye mbere yo gutabaza hasi muri koridoro?¶

Umuyoboro ushyushye wumuduga wumuriro usohoka muffler kuri dogere selisiyusi 150 kugeza kuri 300 (dogere 300 kugeza kuri 600 Fahrenheit), bigatuma umuyaga mwinshi ususurutsa cyane kandi ukagenda cyane kuruta umwuka ukonje uri muri garage yawe. Amashanyarazi ya CO ashyushye arazamuka yerekeza hejuru ya garage, anyura mu cyuho cya microscopique azengurutse amabati yamuritswe, urugi rukingura urugi rwa garage, hamwe nuruzitiro rwinjira mu mwobo wo hasi munsi yicyumba cya bonus cyo hejuru, maze azamuka mu cyumba cyo hejuru hejuru ya garage mbere yuko gaze nyinshi ikwirakwira mu buryo butambitse mu muryango wo hasi.

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

• ** Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda (NHTSA, Amerika): ** * Sisitemu yo Kutagira Urufunguzo, Rollaway na Carbone Monoxide Inama y’umutekano winjira * na * SAE J3125 Ibipimo bitagira umupaka *.
• ** Ibigo bishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC) & Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima ku kazi (NIOSH): ** * Uburozi bwa Carbone Monoxide buturuka ku binyabiziga bifite moteri mu igaraje ryometse * hamwe na * NIOSH Umufuka w’ibikoresho byangiza imiti: Carbon Monoxide IDLH (1200 ppm) *.
• ** Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa muri Amerika (CPSC): ** * Imodoka idafite akamaro Ignition Carbone Monoxide Hazards hamwe n’ahantu ho gutangariza CO.
• ** Ubuzima bwa Kanada & Kanada Inguzanyo n’amazu (CMHC): ** * Gufatanya Kwimura Garage Yangiza, Kwinjira muri Stack Effect, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwakorewe ibinyabiziga bikonje *.
• ** Ishami rya kaminuza ya Leta ya Iowa ishami ry’ubuhinzi n’ibinyabuzima: ** * Kwiyongera kwa Carbone Monoxide muri Garage Yifatanije Mugihe Ubukonje-Tangira Gukora hamwe nimiryango ya Garage irakinguye kandi ifunze *.

Kuyobora¶

• Umwuka wa karubone hamwe no guhumeka umwotsi ubufasha bwambere
• Ikimenyetso cya Carbone monoxide yerekana no kwimuka
• Umutekano wa generator no kwirinda karubone
• Itanura rya gaze karemano yamennye guhinduranya ubushyuhe no gukora inyuma
• Umwuka wa gazi: uburyo bwo kumenya no kwimuka neza
• Ububiko bwihutirwa