Gutwara Dock Gutandukana, Gukurura Trailer, na Dock-Leveler Impanuka-Yaguye¶

Ububiko bwo gupakira ububiko bwashyizwe hejuru ya beto yashyizwe hejuru ya metero 1,2 kugeza kuri 1,35 (santimetero 48 kugeza kuri 53) ** hejuru yumuhanda wo hanze wa asfalt kugirango uhuze uburebure bwa etage ya gari ya moshi irenga umuhanda. Kurandura santimetero 25 kugeza kuri 40 (santimetero 10 kugeza kuri 16) hagati ya horizontal no gutandukanya uburebure bwa veritike hagati yububiko nuburiri bwa romoruki ni ** dock leveler **, icyapa cyikiraro cyicyuma gipima kilo ** 600 kugeza kuri 1,400 (ibiro 1300 kugeza 3,100) ** hamwe na santimetero 40 z'ubugari bwa trailer ya **. Igihe cyose ** kilo 4000 (9000-pound) iringaniye ya forklift ** itwaye ** kilo 1.500 (3.300 pound) pallet ** igenda hejuru yikiraro cyicyuma na feri imbere muri romoruki, ikomeretsa romoruki imbere yinyubako ifite umuvuduko mwinshi utambitse.

Niba igice cyimodoka yinyuma ya ICC / inyuma yinyuma yinyuma idafunzwe kurukuta rwinyubako kubuza imodoka yimodoka ** (Dok-Lok) ** kandi amapine yayo ntayashizwemo na reberi iremereye ya ** ibiziga **, ibintu bibiri bitandukanya ibiza: cyangwa ** kugenda bidateganijwe hakiri kare (gutwara-kure) **, aho umushoferi w'ikamyo yibeshye yibwira ko gupakira birangiye hanyuma akurura romoruki-romoruki kure yikivuko mugihe jack ya forklift cyangwa pallet irimo kwambuka ikiraro. Mugihe c'igice c'isegonda, forklift yamanuye izuru-mbere cyangwa umurizo-ubanza kumanuka munsi ya metero 1,2 (metero 4) zi nyenga zihagaritse ** kuri feri ya beto, cyangwa imashini ya dock ya mashini yafunguye kugirango isukure ibyobo irasenyuka nka guillotine y'ibiro 1.000 kuri technicien wo kubungabunga. Kumenya impamvu ugomba ** guhambira imbere yumuzamu wa forklift kandi ntuzigere usimbuka ** mugihe cyo kugwa kwa dock, burya hydraulic ** umuvuduko uhuza ** guhagarika leveler ya dock kugwa kubuntu, nuburyo bwo gufunga feri yumutuku wihuta wa trailer ** yishimye ** mbere yo kwinjira muri trailer ikiza ubuzima; komeza aho utuye nimero yihutirwa kugerwaho, no gusuzuma forklift inama-hejuru hamwe nububiko bwo gupakira impanuka, pallet jack guhunga no kubika ububiko, na hydraulic jack kunanirwa kandi yometse munsi yimodoka.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Niba utwaye icyicaro cyicaye kiringaniye hanyuma romoruki ikururuka cyangwa leveler ikamanuka ikava munsi yibiziga byawe, GUMA MU KABIRI KANDI NTUGASIMBUKA. gusimbuka kugwa kuri kilo 4000 (9000-pound) forklift ishyira umubiri wawe munsi yumurinzi wicyuma (ROPS) nkuko ikubita asfalt.
2. ** Niba urimo gukora ikamyo ihagaze cyangwa ikariso ya pallet jack ifite icyumba cyinyuma gifunguye hanyuma imashini itangira kwikuramo inkombe ifunguye, INTAMBARA YISUBIZE KANDI BISOBANURO BIKURIKIRA hasi mububiko bwihuse. abakoresha bahuguwe nuwabikoze bagenda basubira inyuma kuri platifomu kugirango batajanjagurwa nububiko bwa bateri bwaguye na mast.
3. ** Niba ubonye igice kimwe cyimodoka kigenda imbere cyangwa umushoferi wamakamyo atangiye kugenda mugihe umukozi mukorana akiri imbere muri romoruki, guturika ihembe ryumuyaga cyangwa ihembe rya forklift ubudahwema no gukubita urushyi rwimbere RED DOK-LOK / STOP LIGHT itambitse hejuru. ibyuma bya bombo.
4. ** NTUKIGERE winjira mu mwobo wa beto munsi ya hydraulic cyangwa imashini ya dock leveler kugirango ikureho imyanda, kugarura ibikoresho byataye, cyangwa guhindura amasoko keretse ibyuma byo gufata neza ibyuma (Umutekano Prop Arm) bifunze neza kandi guhagarika amashanyarazi bifunze. mumasegonda 0.3 hamwe na guillotine yica.
5. ** Niba umukozi mukorana yometse munsi ya forklift yaguye hejuru yicyuma cyo hanze cyangwa agafatirwa munsi yisahani yaguye, NTUGERAGEZE kuzamura imashini y'ibiro 4000 ukoresheje ububiko bwububiko bwa pallet cyangwa ububiko budafitanye isano butagira ibiti bikomeye. gutabara imifuka yindege, hanyuma upakire ibiti 4x4 cyangwa 6x6 muri buri milimetero icyuho niba icya kabiri gifite ubushobozi bwa kabiri bwa kane cyangwa forklift igomba kuzamura umutwaro.
6. ** Mbere yo kuzunguza ipine imwe hejuru ya dock muri trayeri iyo ari yo yose, genzura ubwawe Gufunga ibintu bitatu: ** ishyirwa munsi yisahani yimbere kugirango trailer idashobora kuzamuka cyangwa gusenyuka amaguru y'ibikoresho byamanutse.

Igiti cyemezo: Gutwara dock gutandukana na leveler gutabara byihutirwa¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Gutwara Dock, Trailer Creep, cyangwa Dock Leveler Byihutirwa"] --> Incident{"Ni ibihe byihutirwa bibera kuri dock bay?"}
    Incident -->|"Trailer Yikuramo / Kuzunguruka Mugihe Forklift irengana"| InCab{"Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikamyo y'inganda ukora?"}
    InCab -->|"Kwicara-Hasi Kuringaniza Forklift (Umukandara ROPS Cab)"| StayIn["1. NTUGASIMBURE HANZE; 2. Komeza umukandara ukenye kandi utere ibirenge hasi hasi; 3. Fata imbere yimodoka hamwe na brace umutwe / umubiri usubire ku ntebe; 4. Tegereza kugeza imashini igeze ahagarara kuri asfalt mbere yo gusohoka"]
    InCab -->|"Guhagarara-Kurangiza-Kugenzura Forklift cyangwa Walkie Pallet Jack"| StepOff["1. Kurekura igitutu / deadman ako kanya; 2. 3. Ntuzigere ufata ku ntoki ya tike igenda kuko jack yaguye kuri metero 1,2"]
    Incident -->|"Forklift Yaguye Dock Kuri Asfalt (Operator Pinned)"| FallenFork["1. Hagarika imodoka zose zamakamyo muri dock yard; 2. Funga amashanyarazi ya propane cyangwa gukurura bateri nkuru ya EV ya Anderson; 3. Hamagara 911/112/999 kugirango utabare umuriro uremereye (imifuka yumuvuduko ukabije); 4. NTUKIGERE uzamura ibiro 4000 bya forklift kumuntu wahohotewe nta gutema ibiti bigenda bitera imbere"]
    Incident -->|"Umukozi wafatiwe munsi ya Dock Leveler Isahani cyangwa Mubyobo"| PitCrush["1. Kanda hydraulic dock leveler Byihutirwa Guhagarika no gufunga icyuma gikuru; 2. Hindura ibyuma bikomeye cyangwa ibiti bikomeye munsi yurugero kugirango isahani idashobora gutura kure; 3."]
    Incident -->|"Ikibanza Cyerekanwe Amazuru Kurohama cyangwa Kugwa Ibikoresho Gusenyuka"| NoseDive["1. Kwimura abantu bose inyuma yinyuma yimodoka ihita; 2. Ntugatware forklift inyuma imbere kugirango utabare pallets zaguye; 3. Kuramo ibiziga byinyuma hanyuma uhagarike izuru ryimbere hamwe na crane iremereye cyangwa igikurura"]

Impamvu eshanu zitera gupakira gutandukanya gutandukana no kugwa-kubuntu¶

1. Ibinyabiziga bigenda ("dock kugenda") kubihagarika byindege¶

Igihe cyose ipakiye ibiro 5.500 (ibiro 12,000 byapima uburemere) ya forklift igenda hejuru ya dock leveler inyuma ya romoruki na feri, ihererekanya ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bya newton ya horizontal imbere itera imbere muri trailer. Nubwo ibiziga byinyuma byimodoka bifunzwe na feri yikirere, uburyo bubiri bugenda imbere yimodoka imbere ya santimetero: - ** Ikibuga cyo guhagarika ikirere: ** Igice cya kabiri cyimodoka zigenda kuri pneumatike ** imifuka yo guhagarika ikirere ** yashyizwe kumaboko akurikira. Iyo forklift iremereye izunguruka inyuma yimodoka, imifuka yo mu kirere iranyeganyega; kubera ukuboko gukurikira geometrie, guhagarika ihagarikwa ryinyuma icyarimwe gusunika umubiri wimodoka ** imbere ya santimetero 3 kugeza kuri 8 (santimetero 1,2 kugeza kuri 3) ** kure ya dock bumper. - ** Kunyerera kw'ipine kumyenda itose cyangwa yubukonje: ** Kuri asfalt itose, shelegi, cyangwa beto yamavuta, amapine ya reberi afunze asimbuka imbere ** santimetero 1 kugeza kuri 2 ** burigihe feri ya forklift. - ** Uburebure bwa santimetero 40 (16-santimetero): ** Iminwa isanzwe ya dock leveler ni ** santimetero 40 (santimetero 16) z'uburebure **, hamwe na santimetero 10 kugeza kuri 15 gusa (santimetero 4 kugeza kuri 6) ** iruhukiye kuri trailer. Nyuma ya ** 8 kugeza 12 yingendo za forklift **, ibinyabiziga bikururana bigenda imbere ya santimetero 12, bikuramo sili yinyuma munsi yumunwa wibyuma kuburyo urugendo rukurikira rwa forklift rwamanutse neza mu cyuho.

2. Kugenda hakiri kare bidateganijwe ("gutwara-kure")¶

Mu bubiko bwuzuye burimo inzugi nyinshi za dock, umushoferi wamakamyo yo hanze cyangwa umushoferi wa traktor yo mu gikari yasomye nabi itara ryicyatsi kibisi kumuryango wegeranye cyangwa akumva icyuma cya dock leveler, arekura feri yabatwara, hanyuma arigendera mugihe umukoresha wa forklift akiri imbere muri romoruki cyangwa yambuka icyapa.

3. Hydraulic dock leveler yubusa-kugwa na umuvuduko wa fuse gufatwa¶

Mugihe umunwa wa dock leveler uhagaze kuburiri bwimodoka, romoruki ishyigikira inkombe yimbere. Niba ikamyo igenda gitunguranye mugihe forklift ya kilo 5.500 iri kumurongo:

4¶

Iyo romoruki irekuye kuva muri metero 16 (metero 53) yimodoka imwe hanyuma ikayireka igahagarara ("ibiboneka") imbere yayo yombi yimbere-hasi ** amaguru y'ibikoresho byo kugwa **: - Amaguru y'ibikoresho bimanuka yicara ** metero 3 kugeza kuri 3,5 (metero 10 kugeza 12) inyuma yizuru ryimbere ** ya trailer. - Iyo kilo ya kilo 4000 itwaye inzira yose mumazuru yimbere hejuru yimbere yamaguru yimbere, igikoresho gishobora ** guhanagura izuru ryimbere hepfo ("izuru-dive") **, kuzamura amapine yinyuma cyangwa guterura ibyuma byangiza.

5. Kurekura Dockplates ya Aluminium na Dockboards zisohoka¶

Ku kivuko kidafite urwego rwubatswe, abakozi barambika icyapa cya aluminiyumu ** (ku makamyo y'intoki no mu ntoki za pallet, zidafite impande zombi) cyangwa icyuma / aluminium ** icyuma ** (gifite ibikoresho byazamuye umuhondo n'amaguru bifunze munsi). Gutwara forklift ya moteri kuri dockplate itagoramye cyangwa kunanirwa kwicara kumaguru yo gufunga amaguru atera isahani inyuma nkigishishwa cyibitoki.

Ibikorwa byo kurokoka ako kanya iyo trailer itandukanije cyangwa forklift iguye¶

Icyerekezo A: Icara-hasi iringaniye ya forklift iva kumurongo¶

Iyo kilo 4000 (9000-pound) iringaniye ya forklift iguye kuri metero 1,2 (metero 4):

1. ** NTUKIGEZE gukuramo cyangwa kugerageza gusimbuka neza: ** Imyitwarire yumuntu nigihe cyo gusohoka ni ** 1.0 kugeza kumasegonda 1.5 **, mugihe forklift igwa metero 1,2 (metero 4) mumasegonda ** 0.49 ** ($ t = sqrt {2h / g} $). Gusimbuka bigusiga hagati ya kabari mugihe forklift ikubise asfalt, ukajanjagura igihanga cyawe, igituza, cyangwa igitereko munsi yumuzamu wa ** (ROPS) ** cyangwa uburemere; reba forklift inama-hejuru hamwe nububiko bwo gupakira impanuka.
2. ** Kora ingingo 4-dock-fall brace imyanya imbere mu kato: **
3. ** Komeza umukandara wawe neza ** hejuru yigitereko.
4. ** Fata impande yimbere yimodoka ** ukoresheje amaboko yombi (igikumwe imbere).
5. ** Tera ibirenge byombi ubugari kandi buringaniye ** imbere yicyuma.
6. ** Kanda umutwe wawe n'ibitugu kuruhande rwinyuma ** (wegamiye ingaruka) hanyuma ufate urwasaya.
7. ** Iyo forklift imaze guhagarara rwose kuri feri yo hanze: **
8. Kugenzura forklift ihagaze neza mbere yo gukuramo.
9. Hindura urufunguzo rwo gutwika ** OFF ** hanyuma ufunge ** gazi ya propane ya gaze (LPG) ** tank handheheel yisaha niba uhumura gaze cyangwa ukumva urusaku.

Urugero B: Guhaguruka ugera ku gikamyo cyangwa moteri ya walkie pallet jack¶

Guhagarara-kugenzura-kugenzura rider forklifts hamwe na moteri yimodoka ya pallet jack ikurikiza ** amategeko atandukanye yo kubaho ** uhereye kumyanya yo kwicara:

1. ** Muri stand-up-control-forklift igwa kumurongo: ** Kuberako nta ntebe, nta mukandara, ndetse numuryango winyuma wuguruye, niba gufungura inyuma bikiri hejuru yububiko cyangwa igorofa yimodoka, ** kurekura pedal yapfuye hanyuma ugasubira inyuma BACKWARD hanze yumuryango winyuma wugurutse hasi hasi **, ukuraho imashini igwa. *.
2. ** Hamwe nigitabo cyamaboko cyangwa walkie pallet: ** Niba pallet iremereye ikurura jack hejuru yiminwa ya dock ifunguye, ** REKA HANZE TILLER HANDLE AKANYA kandi ukandagira kuruhande. ** Ntuzigere ufata ikiganza cya pallet yaguye; reba pallet jack guhunga no kubika ububiko.

Gutabara tekinike mugihe umukozi mukorana yometse munsi ya forklift cyangwa dock leveler¶

1. Gutabara umushoferi wapanze munsi ya forklift kuri dock apron¶

1. ** Kurinda ikibuga no gukuraho ingaruka z'umuriro / aside mu masegonda 30 yambere: ** Hindura ibinyabiziga byose byikamyo, kuzimya umuriro, ** funga indege ya propane silinderi ** (cyangwa ucomekeshe umuyoboro wa batiri wa ** Anderson ** kuri forklift y'amashanyarazi), kata ikadiri, hanyuma usukure bateri yamenetse ya aside-acide ** acide sulfurike ** uwahohotewe n'amazi; reba imiti yamenetse.
2. ** Ntuzigere uzamura forklift ya kilo 4000 idafite ibikoresho byapimwe hamwe no gutondeka gutera imbere: ** Ikibanza cyububiko gipima ** 3.500 kugeza 6.000 (7.700 kugeza 13.200 pound) **. Kuzamura hamwe na forklift idafite umurongo bizahindura imashini ya kabiri ku wahohotewe. Tegereza ishami rishinzwe kuzimya ** umuvuduko ukabije wa pneumatike uterura imifuka yindege ** cyangwa ukoreshe crane iremereye / forklift mugihe ukurikiza ** "Kuzamura santimetero, gutobora santimetero" ** amategeko hamwe nibiti bikomeye 4x4 cyangwa 6x6; reba hydraulic jack kunanirwa kandi yometse munsi yimodoka.
3. ** Reba kuri Syndrome ya Crush niba ihambiriwe kurenza iminota 15 kugeza 30: ** Niba igitereko cyuwahohotewe, ikibero, cyangwa umubiri byahagaritswe ** hejuru yiminota 15 kugeza 30 **, huza kurekura hamwe naba nkeragutabara aho kugirango wirinde hyperkalemia yica.

2. Gutabara umukozi wafatiwe munsi ya dock yaguye mu rwobo¶

Isahani yicyuma ipima ipima ibiro 600 kugeza 1.400 (1,300 kugeza 3,100 pound) **. Niba porogaramu yo kubungabunga itangiye mugihe umukozi ari mu rwobo:

1. ** Hindura umunwa wimbere ako kanya: ** Twara icyuma, icyuma cya forklift, cyangwa igiti gikomeye munsi yuruhande rwimbere kugirango isahani idashobora gutura hejuru yigituza.
2. ** Kuzamura unyuze hagati yikibanza Kuzamura Ijisho: ** Shyira ijisho-ijisho cyangwa ingoyi mu mwobo wo kubungabunga igorofa yo hagati, uzamure hamwe n’umunyururu wagenwe ku musego wa forklift cyangwa gukwirakwiza ubutabazi bwa hydraulic, funga ibyubatswe muri ** ibyuma byubaka ibikoresho bya Strut ** neza, hanyuma ukure uwahohotewe.

Nigute ushobora gufunga igice cya trailer kugirango trailer ikururuka hamwe na drake-aways ntibishoboka¶

Gupakira dock na forklift mbere yo kwinjira kurutonde rwumutekano¶

Uzuza iyi ntambwe eshanu mbere yo gutwara kuri dock leveler:

• ** Reba uburyo bwo gutumanaho bwumutuku / Icyatsi hamwe no gusezerana kwa Dok-Lok: ** Kugenzura itara ryo hanze rireba umushoferi wamakamyo ni ** rimurika RED ** kandi itara ryimbere rireba ni ** rikomeye GREEN **, hanyuma urebe neza ko umunwa wa dock leveler ufite ** byibura santimetero 10 (santimetero 4) z'ubugari bwuzuye bwuzuye hejuru ** ihagarara neza kuri trailer.
• ** Kusanya urufunguzo rwo gutwika umushoferi cyangwa ushireho Gladhand Air-Brake Ifunga niba nta Dok-Lok yikora ibaho: ** Saba abashoferi barenze umuhanda bahindukirira urufunguzo rwa traktori kubakozi batwara ibicuruzwa hanyuma utegereze imbere yuburaro bwabashoferi mugihe romoruki yabo irimo gupakira, cyangwa ufunge icyuma gishimishije ku cyambu cya gari ya moshi itukura.
• ** Kugenzura hasi yimbaho ​​yimbaho ​​yimbaho ​​ziboze, kumeneka kwambukiranya, hamwe namazi / urubura MBERE YO gutwara imbere: ** Genda muri trailer yubusa n'amaguru ubanza ufite itara rya dock ryerekejwe imbere; ibiziga by'ibiro 4000 bya forklift y'imbere ikoresha ** hejuru y'ibiro 2500 (pound 5.500) yumutwaro w'ipine kuri tine ** kandi izahita ikubita mu mbaho ​​zitose, ziboze.
• ** Kugenzura uburebure bw'igisenge cy'imbere hamwe no gukuraho imitwe yumutwe uhuye na masta yawe ya forklift: ** Ikibanza gisanzwe "cyo hasi-cyerekana / dock-mast" forklift ifite uburebure bwa mastage yaguye ifite metero 1.98 kugeza kuri metero 2.13 (santimetero 78 kugeza 84) inyuma.
• ** Subiza icyuma cya dock kumurongo wacyo wabitswe (flush) ukimara gupakira: ** Ntuzigere usiga hydraulic cyangwa imashini ya dock leveler yicaye mumwanya wazamutse cyangwa munsi ya dock ukinguye urugi rwo hejuru, ibyo bikaba bikora impande zombi zitarinze kuruhande rwububiko; shyiramo hejuru-igaragara cyane yumuhondo wamanutse ** inzitizi ya dock inzitizi cyangwa iminyururu ** hejuru yumuryango wose ufunguye usigaye ufunguye kugirango uhumeke.

Inomero zihutirwa zo mukarere hamwe na protocole yikigo¶

Iyo uhamagaye gutabarwa byihutirwa nyuma ya forklift dock yaguye cyangwa impanuka ya dock leveler:

• ** Amerika na Kanada: ** Hamagara ** 911 ** hanyuma usabe ** Ishami ry’umuriro Inkeragutabara Ziremereye ** (kubirindiro byumuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga windege no kwiba cyane). Umwanya wo gupakira aho ukorera hamwe namakamyo yinganda zikoreshwa ninganda zubahirizwa cyane na ** OSHA 29 CFR 1910.178 (k) na (m) ** (Amakamyo yinganda zikoreshwa mu nganda - bisaba feri yashyizweho na blokisiyo yimodoka / chock cyangwa kubuza imashini gukingira ibinyabiziga mugihe cyindege, hiyongereyeho umukandara wintebe munsi ya ANSI / ITSDF B56.1), ** ANSI MH30.1 ** imirongo), na ** Umunyakanada CSA B335 **.
• ** Ubwongereza: ** Hamagara ** 999 ** cyangwa ** 112 **. Iyobowe n’umuyobozi mukuru w’ubuzima n’umutekano (HSE) ** munsi ya ** HSG136 (Imfashanyigisho y’umutekano wo gutwara abantu ku kazi) **, ** INDG412 (Ububiko n’ububiko: Imfashanyigisho y’ubuzima n’umutekano) **, ** L117 (Ikamyo itwara abagenzi), na ** BS EN 1398 **
• ** Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi: ** Hamagara ** 112 **. Iyobowe na ** EN 1398 ** (Dock Levellers Safety Standard), ** Amabwiriza yimashini 2006/42 / EC **, hamwe nubugenzuzi bwumutekano wigihugu.
• ** Australiya na Nouvelle-Zélande: ** Hamagara ** 000 ** muri Ositaraliya cyangwa ** 111 ** muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Igengwa na ** Akazi keza ka Australiya ** (* Gucunga ibinyabiziga mu kazi: Gutwara Dock na Drive-Aways *) na ** AS 2359 ** (Amakamyo akoreshwa mu nganda).
• ** Ubuhinde na Aziya-Pasifika: ** Hamagara ** 112 ** mu Buhinde, ** 119 ** mu Buyapani na Koreya y'Epfo, cyangwa ** 995 ** muri Singapuru.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Ni ukubera iki igice cya romoruki yimuka buhoro buhoro kiva ku cyambu ("trailer creep") nubwo feri yikamyo yashizweho?¶

Igihe cyose ibiro 4000 (9000 pound) forklift itwaye pallet iremereye ikava mububiko bwimbere inyuma yimodoka hanyuma igakubita feri, ihinduranya impanuka nini itambitse imbere yimbere. Kuri romoruki zifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo kuguruka mu kirere, uburemere bwo hasi bugabanya imifuka yinyuma yinyuma kandi bigatera amaboko yo guhagarara inyuma kugirango umubiri wa romoruki ugere imbere ya santimetero nyinshi hamwe na bounce. Kuri feri ya feri, amavuta, cyangwa urubura, ibyo guhagarika feri nabyo bituma amapine afunze imbere ya santimetero 1 kugeza kuri 2 murugendo. Kuberako umunwa wibyuma bya dock leveler wuzuza gusa inyuma yinyuma yimodoka ya santimetero 10 kugeza kuri 15 (santimetero 4 kugeza kuri 6), ingendo 8 kugeza 12 zonyine zishobora kugenda romoruki itabujijwe kugera kure kuburyo umunwa wa leveler uva kumurongo winyuma hanyuma ukajugunya icyuho.

Niba forklift yanjye itangiye kugwa kumurongo wikamyo kubera ko ikamyo yahagurutse, nshobora gusimbuka cyangwa kuguma imbere?¶

Biterwa rwose nuburyo utwaye icyicaro cyicaye kiringaniye cyangwa ikamyo ihagarara-igenzura. Niba uri muri ** kwicara-kwicara kuringaniza forklift **, NTUKIGERE ugerageza gusimbuka; forklift igwa kuri metero 1,2 (munsi ya metero 4) mumasegonda 0.5, kandi gusimbuka byemeza ko uzajanjagurwa munsi yumuzamu wicyuma (ROPS) cyangwa uburemere iyo ikubise kaburimbo. Ahubwo, guma ukenyeye mukenyero kawe, komeza ibirenge byawe neza, fata imbere imbere yimodoka, hanyuma usubire inyuma wintebe. Ku rundi ruhande, niba urimo ukora ** guhagarara-kugenzura kugera ku gikamyo cyangwa kugendagenda pallet jack ** ufite umuryango winyuma wuguruye kandi nta mukandara uhari, kandi icyumba cyawe kiracyari hejuru yububiko bukomeye kuko imashini itangira gukandagira ku nkombe, kurekura igenzura hanyuma ugasubira inyuma ukava mu cyumba ukagera mu bubiko kugira ngo utagwa hamwe n’imashini idateganijwe.

Niki hydraulic "umuvuduko fuse" kuri leveler, kandi nigute ikiza ubuzima bwumushoferi wa forklift?¶

Kuri hydraulic dock leveler, mugihe forklift yambukiranya romoruki, umunwa wimbere wimbere uba wuburiri bwa trailer. Niba ikamyo igenda mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe ibiro 5.500 (pound 12.000) byashyizwe hagati yisahani ya dock leveler, ubwo buremere bwose burahita bwikubita kuri silindiri ya hydraulic munsi ya etage. Umuvuduko wa ** wihuta ** ni ntoya yumutekano wumuringa winjiye mu cyambu fatizo cya silindiri ya hydraulic. Amavuta ya hydraulic ako kanya atangira kwihuta ava muri silinderi yihuta kurusha umuvuduko usanzwe wo kugabanuka, disiki yimbere yuzuye isoko imbere yumuvuduko wa fuse ifunga ifunze muri milisegonda, gufata amavuta imbere muri silinderi no gufunga icyuma cya dock icyuma nyuma yo kumanura santimetero 2,5 kugeza kuri 7.5 (santimetero 1 kugeza kuri 3) aho kugwa mumwobo.

Nigute "gufunga byishimo" bibuza umushoferi w'ikamyo kugenda mugihe forklift iri imbere muri romoruki?¶

Imodoka imwe yimodoka yishingikiriza kumyuka ifunitse itangwa na traktor ikoresheje icyuma gitukura "Emergency" itwara umuyaga (bita ** happyhand **) imbere yimodoka kugirango feri ihagarike feri iremereye; igihe cyose iyo shitingi yumuyaga itukura ihagaritswe, feri yimodoka yimodoka ifata ibiziga bifunze byikora. Gufunga ** ishimishije ** ni igipfundikizo kiremereye gifunga icyuma gifunze urufunguzo rufunguye hejuru yicyambu gitukura cya trailer nyuma yuko umushoferi afunguye shitingi itukura. Mugihe umukoresha wa forklift yashizwemo gufunga kandi afite urufunguzo mumufuka, ntibishoboka muburyo bwumushoferi uwo ari we wese wikamyo cyangwa imashini yikibuga guhuza ikirere no kurekura feri yimodoka.

Ni ukubera iki igice kimwe cya kabiri ("kiboneka") kimwe cya kabiri gikurura amazuru mugihe cyo gupakira?¶

Iyo romoruki imwe idakuwe muri traktor yayo hanyuma igasigara ihagaze ku cyambu, impera yimbere yimodoka iba ku maguru abiri yo kumanura ibyuma. Nyamara, ayo maguru y'ibikoresho bimanuka ashyirwa hafi metero 3 kugeza kuri 3,5 (metero 10 kugeza 12) inyuma yizuru ryimbere yimbere ya metero 16 (metero 53). Niba forklift iremereye yibiro 4000 itwara inzira yose yizuru ryimbere hejuru yimbere yamaguru yimodoka mugihe inyuma yimodoka ikomeza kuba ubusa rwose, leverage irashobora guhanagura izuru ryimbere hepfo ("izuru-dive") hanyuma ikazamura amapine yinyuma hasi, cyangwa gufata ibyuma byamanutse byambukiranya imipaka. Buri gihe shyira ibintu biremereye-biremereye ** trailer yizuru (stabilizing jack) ** munsi yisahani yimbere ya plaque ya trailer iyo ari yo yose idafunzwe mbere yo gutwara forklift imbere.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya aluminium "dockplate" na "dockboard," kandi ni ukubera iki gukoresha ikibi bishobora gutera impanuka?¶

Icyuma cyoroshye cyoroshye ** dockplate ** ni urupapuro ruto, ruringaniye rwa aluminium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite impande zombi zazamuye, byateguwe cyane kubikamyo y'intoki hamwe n'intoki za pallet. Ikibaho cya ** ni icyuma kinini cyane, cyakozwe na injeniyeri cyangwa ikiraro cya aluminiyumu gifite ** yazamuye ibyuma byumuhondo byumuhondo ** (kugirango amapine ya forklift atiruka kuruhande rwurwobo) no kumaguru aremereye yicyuma gifunga amaguru. Gutwara moteri ya kilo 4000 yibirometero hejuru yumucyo, dockplate dockplate izunama aluminiyumu mo kabiri, kwirukana isahani munsi yipine yimodoka, cyangwa kwemerera uruziga kunyerera kuruhande.

• Aka gatabo gatanga umutekano wihutirwa namakuru yubutabazi kububiko bwo gupakira ububiko bwo gutandukanya ububiko, ibinyabiziga bikururana, hamwe nimpanuka za dock leveler kandi ntibisimbuza amahugurwa yabatwara amakamyo ya OSHA / HSE yemewe. Tekereza gufata akazi kuntoki kumurimo wambere hamwe namasomo ya CPR muri Croix-Rouge, Ambulance ya St John, cyangwa ishyirahamwe ryigisha ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. *

Kuyobora¶

• Forklift inama-hejuru hamwe nububiko bwo gupakira impanuka
• Pallet jack yahunze kumurongo, gusenya domino gusenyuka, no kubika ububiko
• Hydraulic jack yananiwe, jack ihagarara kugwa, kandi yometse munsi yimodoka
• Gukomeretsa ku kazi n'impanuka zo mu nganda

Inkomoko nubuyobozi¶

• Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA, Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika): Amamodoka akoreshwa mu nganda - Amamodoka hamwe n’imodoka ya gari ya moshi / Imizigo ya Dock ibuza hamwe n’ibiziga (29 CFR 1910.178 (k) na 1910.178 (m))
• Inganda zikora ibikoresho (MHI) hamwe nogukora ibikoresho bya Dock ibikoresho (LODEM, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika): ANSI MH30.1 Igipimo cyimikorere nogupima ibikoresho byo murwego rwa Dock hamwe na ANSI MH30.3 Igipimo cyibikoresho bibuza ibinyabiziga.
• Umuyobozi mukuru w’ubuzima n’umutekano (HSE, Ubwongereza): Ububiko n’ububiko: Imfashanyigisho y’ubuzima n’umutekano (HSG76 / INDG412) n’umutekano wo gutwara abantu ku kazi (HSG136)
• Komite y’ibihugu by’i Burayi ishinzwe ubuziranenge (CEN) n’ikigo cy’Ubuziranenge cy’Ubwongereza (BSI): BS EN 1398 Urwego rwa Dock - Ibisabwa by’umutekano (Ibihe byihutirwa byo guhagarika umuvuduko no gufata neza ibipimo bya Strut)
• Umushinga wo guteza imbere amakamyo yinganda (ITSDF): ANSI / ITSDF B56.1 Ibipimo byumutekano byamakamyo mato mato na Lift yo hejuru