Skylight yamenetse cyangwa Igisenge cyahanaguwe hejuru yinzu: Gufata imbere imbere no gufata neza¶

Imvura y'amahindu ikabije, kugwa ku maguru y'ibiti, umuyaga uhuhuta uhuha, hamwe n'ingomero z'urubura rw'imbeho zisanzwe zisenya ibisenge byo guturamo ahantu hatatu cyane: ** ikirahuri cyangwa ikirahuri cya dome skylight **, ** urupapuro rw'icyuma hamwe no gukubita hirya no hino hejuru ya chimney ya masonry **, na ** ibisenge byumuyaga byangirika **. Iyo urubura rungana na golf-umupira cyangwa ishami ryaguye bimenagura ikirere hejuru, inkingi ihagaritse yamazi yimvura, urubura, hamwe nikirahure gikarishye cyangwa ikirahure cya UV cyangiritse cya acrylic isuka neza mubyumba cyangwa igikoni hepfo. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo umuyaga usubije inyuma chimney yicyuma yaka cyangwa igashwanyaguza metero kare 2 (metero kare 20) ya shitingi hejuru yinzu, amazi yimvura asuka hanze y amatafari ya chimney yirukanwe cyangwa akoresheje icyuma cyambaye ubusa cya OSB / pani, yuzuza ibyuma byihuta kandi akuzuza hejuru yumusenge wumye.

Ikosa rimwe ryica nyiri urugo bakora mugihe cyo kumena igisenge ni gufata urwego hamwe nigitereko cya plastiki yubururu hanyuma ukazamuka hejuru yinzu itose, umuyaga, cyangwa urubura mu gihe umuyaga ukomeje kuba. Nk’uko byatangajwe na komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi muri Amerika (CPSC), ngo Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC), n’ubushakashatsi bw’ikigo cy’ihungabana nyuma y’umuyaga, ** kigwa mu gisenge no ku ngazi mu gihe cyo gutegura inkubi y'umuyaga ndetse no gukurikira umuyaga nyuma y’umuyaga ni byo bitera intandaro yo gukomeretsa ubwonko, ubumuga bw’umugongo, ndetse n’urupfu nyuma y’ikirere gikabije **, bikunze guhitana abantu benshi kuruta umuyaga ubwayo. Shitingi itose ya asifalt, icyuma gisakaye hejuru yicyuma, cyangwa igorofa ya firime ya algae ifite coefficente yo guterana hafi yurubura rutose, hamwe nigitereko cya ** 3-kuri-4-metero (10-kuri-12-metero) ya pulasitike ifashwe muri kilometero 35 kumasaha (22-kilometero-isaha) umuyaga ukurura umuyaga wibiro bya kilo ya kilo ya kilo ya kilo. inkombe. Kumenya kubaka ** imbere yahagaritswe ya chute ya plastike ("Daper Catch") ** imbere yimbere yinzu cyangwa muri attic mugihe cyumuyaga, funga ikariso yamenetse ivuye imbere muri shitingi ya skylight udashyizeho ikirenge hejuru yinzu, hanyuma ushyireho ** ikwiye hejuru yumusozi 1x3 furring-strip tarp ** iyo igisenge kimaze amagufwa 100 yumye arinda ubuzima bwawe ninzu yawe.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Kwimura abantu bose munsi yikirere kimenetse cyangwa kimenetse ako kanya, wambare inkweto zikomeye, hanyuma uhagarike amashanyarazi kubikoresho byo hejuru. icyakora, ikirahure gishaje cyangwa kumeneka imyaka 15 yubururu bwa acrylic dome skylight irashobora guta ibice binini, bifatanye "guillotine" nyuma yiminota mike nyuma yurubura rwambere kuko amazi yimvura akonje akonje cyane. Kuraho hasi hepfo, wambare inkweto ziremereye no kurinda amaso, hanyuma uhindure umuyagankuba wa ** kumatara yo hejuru hamwe nabafana ** muricyo cyumba kuri ** OFF ** kumwanya wawe w'amashanyarazi.
2. ** Mugihe cyumuyaga ukora, ntukajye hejuru yinzu; wubake "Inzu yo mu nzu" munsi yumutambiko wa skylight cyangwa igisenge gisohoka kugirango uyobore amazi mumashanyarazi yiziga. cone ya plastike, hanyuma umanike uburemere (nkumugozi uremereye cyangwa sock ihambiriye kumugozi) hejuru yumwobo kuburyo litiro yose yamazi yimvura yaguye hamwe nibirahuri byikirahure bigahita byinjira mumyanda ya litiro 120 (litiro 32) imyanda yo hanze ishobora ** gutondekanwa numufuka wumushinga.
3. ** Niba ushobora kugera neza imbere yumucyo-mwinshi uhereye kumurongo wimbere wimbere wurubura nyuma yurubura ruhagaritse kugwa: shyira icyuma cyometseho ikibaho cyangwa ushyireho plastike ya milimetero 6 hejuru yumuhogo wimbere wigitereko cya skylight. Ikibaho cyokwirinda ** (cyangwa ikarito yikarito ikarito yizingiye cyane mumufuka uremereye wa kontaro ya plastike iremereye) milimetero 6 (¼ santimetero) ubugari burenze igiti, uyisunike hejuru mu muhogo wa skylight neza kugirango uhuze neza, hanyuma uyifate cyangwa uyizirike munsi kugirango uhagarike umuyaga nimvura kwinjira mubyumba.
4. ** Niba amazi arimo gutemba mumashanyarazi ya chimney cyangwa guhurira muri atike kuva shitingi yaturitse: jya muri atike hamwe nigitereko cyamatara hanyuma ushireho ububiko bwimbitse bwa plastike munsi yigitereko cyigitereko. Kurura soggy fiberglass cyangwa selile ya selile kure yikibanza gitose kugirango amazi adakwirakwira hejuru ya plafond, hanyuma ushire plastike yimbitse munsi yububiko cyangwa indobo munsi yumugezi.
5. ** Cecekesha "kuvoma ingoma" itumva kandi uhagarike gusohoka ukoresheje amayeri ya String-Lead cyangwa Pool-Noodle. Ihambire igice kirekire cya pamba ya pamba, umugozi, cyangwa agace k'urupapuro rw'igitanda ** ku musumari cyangwa ugashyira iburyo hejuru yigitonyanga cya gisenge hamwe nu musozo wo hasi uremerewe n'ikiyiko imbere mu ndobo: impagarara zubutaka zizatuma amazi ** anyerera bucece munsi y'umugozi ** nta gutitira na rimwe.
6. ** Umuyaga umaze kurangira kandi igisenge cyumye 100 ku ijana: shyira igisenge cyinyuma ukoresheje igipande hejuru yumusenge wigisenge (umusozi) hanyuma uzenguruke ku mpande zacyo hafi ya 1x3 yimigozi yimbaho.

Kumenagura skylight no gusakara hejuru yibikorwa byihutirwa¶

Kurikiza uru rutonde rukora kugirango ubone amazi neza imbere mugihe cyumuyaga no kwimuka ugana hanze gusa mugihe ikirere cyumye kandi gituje.

flowchart TD
    Start["Skylight Shatter cyangwa Igisenge Shingle / Flashing Blow-Off"] --> WeatherCheck{"1. Muri iki gihe imvura irimo kugwa, umuyaga (> 25 km / h / 15 mph), <br/> umwijima, cyangwa shitingi yo hejuru?"}

    WeatherCheck -->|"YEGO: Umuyaga ukora cyangwa igisenge gitose"| StayOffRoof["MANDATORY INTERIOR-GUKURIKIRA GUSA: <br/> NTUGENDE hejuru yinzu cyangwa ngo ushyireho urwego rwo hanze."]

    WeatherCheck -->|"OYA: Umuyaga hejuru, kumanywa, umuyaga utuje, <br/> shitingi amagufwa 100% yumye"| ExteriorType{"Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo kurenga igisenge cyo hanze <br/> gikenera kugabanywa by'agateganyo?"}

    StayOffRoof --> BreachLoc{"Amazi yinjira he?"}

    BreachLoc -->|"A. Kumenagura hejuru skylight isuka <br/> amazi & ikirahuri mubyumba"| SkylightChute["1. Sukura abantu & sukura ibirahuri hamwe ninkweto zikomeye kuri <br/> 2. Urupapuro / kaseti urupapuro rwa milimetero 6 hejuru ya <br/> skylight yumye ya shitingi hamwe na centre igabanuka hasi <br/> 3. Kata umwobo wo hasi muri 120 L (32 gal) imyanda"]

    BreachLoc -->|"B. Shitingi ya shitingi cyangwa chimney yaka <br/> kumeneka muri atike / igisenge cyumye"| AtticCatch["1. Injira muri atike igenda GUSA kumutwe wibiti <br/> 2. Himura insulasi itose kuruhande & shyira plastike yimbitse <br/> 3. Mucyumba cyo hepfo, gutobora irangi rya gisenge mu ndobo <br/> hanyuma ukore umugozi uremereye uva mu mwobo utonyanga mu ndobo"]

    ExteriorType -->|"1. Kumenagura Curb-Yashizweho na Skylight"| TarpSkylight["Gupfundikanya agasanduku ka Skylight:"]

    ExteriorType -->|"2. Kubura Shitingi kumusozi"| RidgeTarp["Kurenga-Ridge Batten Tarp: <br/> 1. Kuramo igitambaro cya cm 60 (2 ft) Hejuru hejuru yinzu hejuru <br/> 2. Kuzuza impande zose uko ari 4 inshuro 3 hafi ya 1x3 ibiti <br/> 3. Kuramo imirongo ya 1x3 ukoresheje ibice 2-byogeje"]

    ExteriorType -->|"3. Kumurika Chimney Kumurika"| ChimneyTarp["Chimney Saddle / Rafter Tarp: <br/> Ntukigere wishingikiriza kaseti y'umuyoboro ku matafari atose."]

Kugereranya matrike: umuyaga wimbere hamwe ninyuma yumuyaga wikirere¶

Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kwirinda amazi biterwa nigihe umuyaga ukomeje gukora nibisenge byananiranye.

Icyiciro cya 1: Nigute ushobora guhagarika skylight yamenetse kugirango yuzuze inzu yawe IMBERE¶

Iyo urubura, imyanda ituruka ku muyaga, cyangwa igihimba cy'igiti kimena ikirere hejuru mu gihe cy'inkuba, kuzamuka ku gisenge ntibishoboka. Ahubwo, koresha bumwe murubwo buryo bubiri ** 100 ku ijana muburyo bwimbere ** uhereye kuntambwe ihamye imbere yinzu.

Uburyo A: "Chute Yahagaritswe ya Chine" (Iyo imvura irimo kugwa ubu)¶

Niba imvura nyinshi irimo gusuka cyane hejuru yikirere, ntushobora gukanda ikintu cyose hejuru yubushuhe butose kuko amazi yafashwe azahita yegeranya ibiro 40 (90 pound) yuburemere hanyuma akureho kaseti cyangwa ibintu byingenzi hejuru yinzu. Ahubwo, wubake ** zeru-igitutu gifungura funnel chute ** ifata imvura yaguye yimvura ikayinyuza kumuyoboro ufunganye mumyanda ishobora kuzunguruka:

1. ** Kusanya ibikoresho **:
2. Igice cya ** 4-mil cyangwa mil-6-ya polyethylene yamashanyarazi ya plastike ** (cyangwa umwenda uremereye wa pulasitike wogosha wa pulasitike, umufuka uremereye wimyanda wamashanyarazi wacishijwe hejuru, cyangwa igitereko gito cyubururu) wacishije hafi santimetero 60 (santimetero 24) mugari ** kuruta gufungura hejuru yubururu.
3. Imbunda iremereye cyane ** (nka T50 stapler) ifite imirongo yikarito cyangwa ibisanduku byimbuto zimbuto **, CYANGWA ** milimetero 19 (¾-santimetero) ibisenge byo hejuru / imisumari yumye hamwe nogesheje ubugari ** (ibuka: kaseti ntizifata kumyenda yikariso itose, bityo rero koresha ibicapo ukoresheje amakarito yikarito cyangwa uduce duto duto twerekana ibiti).
4. A ** litiro 120 (32-gallon) yimyanda yimyanda yo hanze irashobora ** (cyangwa indobo ya litiro 20/5-gallon ushobora gusiba mubwogero buri minota 20).
5. ** Funga inguni 4 na perimetero ukoresheje igifu cyimbitse **:
6. Hagarara kumurongo wumye wimbere uhagaze ** kuruhande ** kumugezi wamazi ugwa.
7. Shyira cyangwa ushireho impande enye n'impande z'urupapuro rwa plastike kugeza ku giti gikomeye kizengurutse uruzitiro rwo hasi rw'igisenge cya skylight gifungura, ubigambiriye usiga ** hagati y’urupapuro rwa pulasitike ugabanuka kuri santimetero 45 kugeza kuri 60 (santimetero 18 kugeza kuri 24) hepfo ** nk'umuyoboro wimbitse cyangwa inyundo.
8. ** Kata umwobo wo hepfo hanyuma ushireho "umurongo uyobora" **:
9. Ahantu hake cyane cyane ya cone ya plastike igenda igabanuka, gabanya umwobo wa ** 4-santimetero (1.5-santimetero) **.
10. Ihambire igice cya metero 2 (metero 6) yumugozi cyangwa umugozi wigitambara kubutaka bwicyuma kiremereye cyangwa cyogejwe imbere ya feri ya plastike kugirango umugozi umanike mumwobo kugeza hasi munsi yimyanda yawe yibiziga hasi.
11. ** Igisubizo **: Ndetse no mu mvura idasanzwe hamwe na kilometero 60 / h (40-mph) hanze yumuyaga, buri gitonyanga cyimvura n urubura bikubita igiti kinini cya skylight gikubita imbere mumashanyarazi yawe ya pulasitike hanyuma imigezi ikicecekera kumurongo wuyobora mumyanda itabanje guhanagura santimetero kare imwe ya etage cyangwa ibikoresho byawe.

Uburyo B: "Imbere ya Rigid Foam Umuyoboro wumuhogo" (Imvura imaze guhagarara)¶

Hafi ya skylight yo guturamo yicaye hejuru yurukiramende cyangwa urumuri rwumye (** urumuri rwiza **) rwubatswe na sitidiyo yimbaho 2x4 cyangwa 2x6 ziva mumisenge yawe kugeza hejuru yinzu. 1. Gupima ** imbere mubugari n'uburebure ** bwa skylight yumye ya shitingi ya santimetero 15 kugeza kuri 30 (santimetero 6 kugeza 12) hejuru yugurura. 2. Kata ikibaho cya ** 5-santimetero (2-santimetero) z'ubugari bukomeye bwa XPS ifata ikibaho ** (cyangwa ibice bibiri byibikoresho biremereye cyane-agasanduku k'ikarito yometse ku rupapuro rwa pani) kugirango uhuze neza na neza imbere. 3. Kuzuza ifuro yose cyangwa ikarito imbere muri ** iremereye ya mil-3-umukara wumukara wimyanda yamashanyarazi ** hanyuma ushireho kashe yose hamwe na kaseti kugirango imiyoboro icomeka 100%. 4. Shyira icyuma kitarimo amazi kitarimo amazi hejuru yacyo hejuru yikirere, ** uhengamye kuri dogere nkeya ya dogere 5 werekeza ku mfuruka imwe **, hanyuma usunikishe ibiti bine bito (cyangwa inkoni ebyiri zipakiye imvura-umwenda utwikiriye) munsi yumwanya wikibaho kugirango ufate neza. 5. Niba ushaka kuvoma ibitonyanga bito byegeranya hejuru yicyuma cyimbere mugihe cyimvura itaha mbere yuko igisenge kigera, kanda ** milimetero 13 (½-santimetero) yubusitani bwubusitani bukwiranye na ** (cyangwa adaptate ya PVC ya ¾ bifunze hamwe na silicone caulk) unyuze mu mfuruka yo hasi yububiko cyangwa mu bwiherero.

Icyiciro cya 2: Gutandukanya kuruhande rwa Attic (The Rafter Trough Trick)¶

Niba umuyaga wahuhije shitingi ya asfalt cyangwa chimney irekuye kandi amazi arimo gutembera mu gisenge cyimbaho cyometse imbere yikibuga cyawe, urashobora guhagarika amazi kutigera akora ku gisenge cyawe cyumye utiriwe usohoka hanze kurusenge:

1. ** Kugenzura umutekano mbere yo kwinjira muri atike **:
2. Ishyireho ingofero ya ** ikomeye cyangwa ingofero ya gare ** (imisumari yo gusakara isunika neza unyuze munsi yumusenge wogusakara hejuru yumutwe no guhanagura imitwe ya lacerate buri gihe), ** ibirahuri byumutekano **, ** uturindantoki twakazi **, hamwe nubuhumekero bwa ** N95 ** (cyane cyane niba ikibuga cyawe gifite fiberglass cyangwa vermiculite).
3. Zana itara ryaka ** LED ryamatara ** hamwe na ** ebyiri za santimetero 60 z'ubugari (24-santimetero) z'uburebure bwa milimetero 19 (¾-inimero) pani ("ikibaho cyo gupfukama") ** kugirango urambike hejuru yigitereko cya gisenge kugirango ugire urubuga rukomeye rwo gupfukama. ** Ntuzigere ukandagira ibara ryijimye / ryera cyangwa ryumye ryambaye hagati yingingo. **
4. ** Subiza inyuma yimyunyu itose ako kanya **:
5. Fiberglass hamwe na selile ya selile ikora nka sponge nini, ifata uburemere bwikubye inshuro 10 mumazi no guhanagura kumeneka kuruhande rwa metero 3 (metero 10) zumye.
6. Kura urugamba rutose rwo kwizirika hejuru yumye, uyisohokane mu ndobo, hanyuma uyishyire mu gikapu kiremereye cya plastike kugirango gypsumu yumye munsi yacyo ihure n'umwuka kandi irashobora gukama.
7. ** Shiraho "Umuyoboro wa Plastiki Utari munsi ya Rafter" **:
8. Akenshi, amazi yimvura yinjira mumwobo wumusumari hejuru hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu hanyuma ugatemba ukamanuka munsi yumusozi wubatswe hejuru ya ** 2x6 cyangwa 2x8 yimbaho yimbaho ** mbere yo guta ipfundo ryibiti hejuru yinzu yawe.
9. Kata umurongo wa metero 1.5 (metero 5) ya plastike ya milimetero 6 ya ** hanyuma ushyire ku rubavu rwibumoso ugana ku rubavu rw’ibumoso no ku rubavu rwiburyo ugana ku rubavu rw’iburyo ruherekejwe munsi y’igisenge cyatembye, ugakora ** ucuramye U-shusho ya U-shitingi ya hammock ** hagati y’imigozi ibiri ifata amazi yatonyanga hagati ya litiro 20 ya litiro 20.

Icyiciro cya 3: Igisenge cyo hanze gisohoka (GUSA nyuma yumuyaga urangiye kandi igisenge cyumye 100%)¶

Iyo inkuba, urubura, cyangwa umuyaga bimaze kurenga, izuba ryumye shitingi burundu, kandi umuvuduko wumuyaga uri munsi ya kilometero 15 kugeza kuri 20 kumasaha (kilometero 10 kugeza 12 kumasaha) **, urashobora gushiraho umuyaga wigihe gito uzahangana na kilometero 80 / h (50-mph) kugeza ibyumweru kugeza ibisenge bigeze.

Nigute ushobora gushiraho FEMA "USACE Igisenge cyubururu" Tarten Tarp itazashonga mumuyaga¶

Ububiko busanzwe bwibubiko bwibara ryubururu (mil-5 z'ubugari) bwashwanyagujwe n imisumari itwarwa mumashanyarazi yabo yumuringa birananirana mugihe cyumuyaga wambere. Kurikiza ** Amerika. Ingabo za ba injeniyeri (USACE "Operation Igisenge cy'ubururu") ** na ** FEMA P-348 ** uburyo bwa furring-strip batten:

1. Kusanya ibikoresho bikwiye mbere yo kuzamuka urwego¶

• ** Tarp **: Koresha igipande cya ** kiremereye cyane cya polyethylene (byibura mil-10 kugeza kuri mil-12 z'ubugari **, mubisanzwe ifeza / umukara / umukara uremereye cyane cyangwa umuyaga ushimangiwe) nini bihagije kugirango utwikire igice cyangiritse ** wongeyeho byibuze metero 1,2 (metero 4) zuzuzanya hejuru ya santimetero 60 kugeza kuri 90.
• ** Ibiti by'ibiti bikozwe mu giti (Battens) **: Bundles ya ** 1x3 cyangwa 2x2 imirongo y'ibiti ** (metero 2,4 / metero 8 z'uburebure).
• ** Kwizirika **: Umushoferi utagira umugozi cyangwa umwitozo ufite ** 38- kugeza kuri milimetero (1,5- kugeza kuri 2-santimetero) imigozi yimbaho ​​yo hanze ihujwe nicyuma kinini / neoprene fender woge ** (cyangwa imisumari 8d duplex ifite imitwe ibiri kugirango ikurweho byoroshye nyuma). ** Ntuzigere utwara ibifunga ukoresheje imyenda yambaye ubusa. **

2. Kurikiza Porotokole "Intambwe 4-hejuru-ya-Roll Roll"¶

1. ** Umutekano wurwego (Inguni ya 4-kuri-1 na Itegeko ryo kwagura ibirenge 3) **:
2. Shyira urwego rwagutse kurwego rukomeye, uringaniye kumurongo wa ** 4-kuri-1 (igice 1 kiva kurukuta kuri buri bice 4 kugeza kumugezi).
3. Ongera hejuru yurwego byibuze santimetero 90 90 (metero 3/3)
4. ** Witwaze igitambaro kiziritse mu gikapu cyangwa ugikurure n'umugozi NYUMA yo ku gisenge.
5. ** Ihanagura granules ya shingle irekuye hanyuma ujye hejuru y'urusenge (umusozi) **:
6. Koza shitingi ya shingle granules ihanamye hejuru yinzu (granules irekuye ikora nka miniature imipira munsi yinkweto zawe).
7. Fungura igitereko hejuru yangiritse hanyuma ukuremo ** hejuru yumurongo wa santimetero 60 kugeza kuri 90 (metero 2 kugeza kuri 3) KANDI HANZE hejuru yimisozi yo hejuru hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu **.
8. ** Kuki kurenga umusozi ari itegeko **: Imbaraga rukuruzi zikurura amazi yimvura kumanuka hejuru yinzu. Niba uhagaritse igitereko cyawe hagati yumusozi hanyuma ugatera imisumari hejuru ugana kuri shitingi, amazi yimvura atemba ava mumasonga hejuru azahita ** atemba munsi yumusozo wigitereko cyawe ** (hanyuma ugatemba unyuze mumyobo yose wanyuzemo muri shitingi). Mugukata igipande * hejuru yimpinga yimisozi, amazi yimvura ya zeru arashobora kugera munsi yumupaka wo hejuru.
9. ** Uzenguruke impande za tarp inshuro 3 uzengurutse imirongo ya 1x3 yimbaho ​​("Ishusho-Ikadiri") **:
10. Ku nkombe yo hejuru (wicaye ku rundi ruhande rw'imisozi miremire), shyira umurongo wa ** 1x3 wibiti bikozwe mu giti ** hejuru yuruhande rwigitereko, ** uzenguruke umwenda wigitambara uzengurutse umurongo wibiti kugeza kuri 3 byuzuye ** (nko kuzunguza igicucu cyidirishya), hanyuma ukande ku giti cyiziritse hejuru yigitereko hejuru yinzu.
11. Twara ** milimetero 50 (2-santimetero) imigozi yimbaho ​​hamwe nuwamesa unyuze mumurongo wimbaho ​​wibiti winjiye hejuru yinzu hejuru ya santimetero 45 kugeza kuri 60 (santimetero 18 kugeza 24) **. Kubera ko umugozi ufata uburebure bwa santimetero 2,5 z'ubugari (santimetero 1) hejuru yimbaho ​​eshatu zipfunyitse, umuyaga ntushobora gutanyagura plastiki.
12. ** Kurura taut hanyuma utere impande zombi zihagaritse nu mpande zo hepfo **:
13. Kurura igitereko kumurongo wangiritse kugeza ingoma.
14. Kizingira ku ruhande rw'ibumoso, uruhande rw'iburyo ruhagaritse, no ku nkombe yo hepfo hafi ya ** 1x3 y'ibiti by'ibiti bikozwe mu giti ** hanyuma ubimanure neza neza mu gisenge cy'inzu.
15. *. Niba igitereko gifite uburebure bwa metero zirenga 2,4 z'ubugari, shyiramo umurongo uhagaritse wa 1x3 ucuramye umanura hagati yigitereko hejuru yinzu hejuru yumuyaga kugirango umuyaga udashobora guhuza ikigo hejuru.

Nigute ushobora gutobora curb yamenetse cyangwa igashyirwa hejuru ya skylight kuva hanze¶

Niba umuyaga wararangiye, igisenge cyumye kandi cyoroheje, kandi ugomba kwirinda ikirere cyangiritse ** skylight ** ivuye hanze:

1. ** Ntuzigere ukandagira kuri dome ya skylight YOSE (niyo itavunitse kuruhande rwacitse) **: Dome ya Acrylic na polycarbonate skylight yangirika munsi yimirasire yizuba UV, ihinduka nkigikonjo cyamagi nyuma yimyaka 10 kugeza 15. Amajana yo gusakara hamwe na banyiri amazu baguye mu rupfu rwabo bakandagira cyangwa bicaye hejuru yikizenga.
2. ** Kuraho ikirahuri cyoroshye cyangwa ibirahuri bya acrylic wambaye uturindantoki twinshi twuruhu **, hanyuma ushireho urupapuro rwaciwe na ** milimetero 13 cyangwa milimetero 19 (½-santimetero cyangwa ¾)
3. ** Shyira hejuru ya mil-10 iremereye hejuru yumupfundikizo wa pani ** bityo igitereko kimanuka kumpande zose uko ari enye zihagaritse kumasanduku ya skylight yazamutse kandi ikagura santimetero 30 (santimetero 12) kuri shitingi ikikijwe.
4. ** Komera ku rukuta ruhagaritse cyangwa uzenguruke ukoresheje umugozi wa perimeteri **:
5. ** Uburyo bwiza bwo Kutagira Hole **: Niba skylight yicaye hejuru ya santimetero 10 kugeza kuri 15 (4- kugeza kuri 6) zurukiramende rwurukiramende, uzenguruke ** uburemere buremereye bwa santimetero 5 (santimetero 2) nylon imizigo ya nilon ** itambitse impande enye zihagaritse kumasanduku yikariso hejuru yumutambiko hanyuma ushireho umurongo wa ** flaps. Ibi bifunga agasanduku ka skylight ** udashyizeho umusumari umwe cyangwa umwobo wa shitingi mu gisenge cyawe cyuzuye **.
6. ** Niba ugomba gukoresha imigozi : Kuzenguruka impande zomuri hafi ya ** 1x3 yimigozi yimbaho ​​zimbaho ​​ hanyuma uzisunike mumurongo wa ** uhagaritse kuruhande rwikariso ya skylight curb ** (hejuru yumugezi wamazi hejuru yinzu) cyangwa ukoreshe uburyo bwa Bat-Over-Ridge batten yasobanuwe haruguru.

Urutonde rwubwishingizi urutonde mbere yo koza cyangwa tarp¶

Mbere yo kujugunya ikirahure cya skylight yamenetse, shitingi yatembye, cyangwa ibitambaro byometse, fata ibimenyetso nyabyo abashinzwe ubwishingizi bwabafite amazu bakeneye kwemeza igisenge cyangwa gusimbuza skylight:

• ** Amafoto y'urubura iruhande rw'umutegetsi cyangwa igiceri **: Shyira igipimo cya kaseti cyangwa igiceri iruhande rw'urubura rwinshi (cyangwa ubike amabuye y'urubura 3 cyangwa 4 imbere mu gikapu cya firigo muri firigo yawe nk'ikimenyetso gifatika cya diameter y'urubura).
• ** Amafoto yinjira mumazi yimbere mugihe nyacyo **: Fotora igisenge gikora gitonyanga, irangi ryinshi risize mbere yo kugucumita, hamwe no kubika ibyatsi bitose.
• ** Amafoto ya shitingi yaturutswe cyangwa amatara yaka kuri nyakatsi **: Fotora utubuto twa shitingi yatanyaguwe mu gikari mbere yo kubishyira mu igaraje kugirango uhindure agenzure.
• ** Uzigame inyemezabuguzi yububiko bwibikoresho bya tarps, 1x3 fringing fring, screw, and sheeting **

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Nshobora gukoresha imifuka yonyine kugirango mfate igiti hejuru yinzu yanjye ntashyizeho umwobo muri shitingi?¶

Imifuka yumucanga (cyangwa 18 kilo / 40 yama pound yimifuka yubutaka cyangwa amazi yamazi) ikora neza murwego rwo hejuru gusa hejuru yinzu hejuru cyangwa hejuru yinzu yo hasi cyane (munsi yikibuga cya 3/12) mugihe cyikirere gituje, kandi mugihe gusa impande zo hejuru yigitereko zometse kuri santimetero 60 (metero 2) hejuru yumusozi. Mu muyaga uri hejuru ya kilometero 30 na 40 mu isaha (ibirometero 20 kugeza kuri 25 mu isaha) cyangwa ku gisenge icyo ari cyo cyose cyometseho, umuyaga ujya munsi yumutambiko udafunguye uzamura igicucu nka parasite hanyuma ukanyerera imifuka yumucanga irekuye igana hejuru yinzu, bigatera ibyago byica bikabije kubantu bari munsi; burigihe uzengurutsa impande zomuri hafi ya 1x3 yimigozi yimbaho ​​zometse kumurongo winzu (igisenge cyawe kizahita gifunga cyangwa gusimbuza utwo tuntu duke twa shingle mugihe cyo gusana burundu).

Kuki skylight yanjye itemba mugihe cyimvura nyinshi cyangwa urubura nubwo ikirahure kitavunitse?¶

Iyo skylight itavunitse yamennye amazi mumbere yacyo yumye, kumeneka hafi ya byose biterwa numwe mubintu bitatu byananiranye aho kuba kashe yikirahure ubwayo: (1) amababi yumuhindo, inshinge za pinusi, cyangwa urugomero rwurubura rwafunze umuyoboro muto wamazi wicyuma (umutwe urabagirana nintambwe zimurika) kuruhande rwo hejuru hejuru yumuhanda wa skylight hejuru; . cyangwa (3) mu gihe cy'itumba, ubwiherero bushyushye bwo mu nzu cyangwa ubwiherero bwo mu gikoni burazamuka mu mwobo ukonje wa skylight hanyuma ugahurira mu bitonyanga by'amazi bitemba imbere mu kirahure gikonje ("ibyuya byo mu kirere"), bikamanuka mu mfuruka yumye kandi bigana igisenge cyatembye.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko amazi atemba mu ziko ryanjye riva mu gisenge cyaka cyangwa ikamba rya chimney ryo hejuru?¶

Jya mu gikari ufite itara ryaka cyane mu gihe cy'imvura hanyuma urebe neza aho chimney y'amatafari inyura mu gisenge cy'igiti cyo hejuru: niba ubona amazi akora atembera hanze y'amatafari neza hejuru y'urusenge rw'ibiti (cyangwa ukabona urumuri rw'umunsi rureba hafi ya chimney), intambwe y'icyuma irabagirana kandi ikabangikanya hagati ya shitingi n'amatafari byacitse. Ku rundi ruhande, niba inkwi zizengurutse umurongo w'igisenge zumye rwose, cyangwa niba amazi arimo gutembera imbere imbere y’umuriro w’umuriro ugana hasi ku ziko, amazi yimvura yinjira mu muyoboro wo hejuru ufunguye (kubera ingofero yabuze ya chimney) cyangwa ukanyunyuza mu ikamba rya beto yamenetse hejuru ya chimney.

Nibyiza gusiga igisenge gitose cyonyine kugirango cyume cyonyine namaze gukata igisenge?¶

Oya, usize fiberglass itose cyangwa selile ya selile yicaye hejuru yigitereko cyumye cyumye imbere yikibuga cyijimye hafi ya byose byemeza ibibazo bibiri mumasaha 48: icya mbere, insulasiyo itose ikora nka compress itose yoroshya intanga ya gypsumu kugeza igisenge kiguye kandi kigasenyuka; icya kabiri, uburozi bwumukara nicyatsi kibisi (* Stachybotrys * na * Aspergillus *) gitangira gukoroniza impapuro zumye zumye mumasaha 24 kugeza 48. Buri gihe jya mu cyumba cyo hejuru (ugenda cyane ku ngingo) kugira ngo ukureho igicucu cyumye hejuru y’igisenge, utobore ibisebe byose by’amazi ya latx biva hepfo, hanyuma ukoreshe abafana b'agasanduku hamwe na dehumidifier mucyumba kiri munsi yiminsi 3 kugeza kuri 5 kugeza metero yubushuhe isomye munsi ya 15%.

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

• ** Ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’ibihe byihutirwa (FEMA) & Ingabo z’Amerika z’Abashakashatsi (USACE): ** * Igikorwa cyo Gushyira Igisenge cy’ubururu * * na * FEMA P-348: Kurinda ibikorwa by’inyubako n’amabahasha kwangirika kw’umuyaga *.
• ** Ibigo bishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC) & Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe ubuzima (OSHA): ** * Kwirinda kugwa kwica ku bisenge no ku ngazi mugihe cyo Kwangiza no Gusukura *.
• ** Ikigo cyubwishingizi cyubucuruzi n’umutekano murugo (IBHS): ** * Igisenge cyihutirwa cyo gutondekanya ibikorwa byiza: Kurenga-Ridge Furring Strip Batten Uburyo no Kurinda Skylight *.
• ** Ishyirahamwe ry’abashoramari bo mu gisenge cy’igihugu (NRCA): ** * Kumurika hejuru y’ahantu hahanamye, Crimike ya Chimney, na Skylight Curb Ibipimo bitarinda amazi *.

Kuyobora¶

• Kuvamo ibisenge: gufata amazi imbere no kurinda igisenge
• Gusenyuka gusenyuka, amazi yumye, hamwe na plaster sagging hazard
• Igiti ku nzu: triage yuburyo no kwimuka
• Idirishya rimenetse: isuku yikirahure itekanye kandi yurira hejuru
• Kubumba nyuma yo kwangirika kwamazi: kumisha amasaha 48 no gusukura
• Urubura rwinshi, ingomero za barafu, hamwe nigisenge kirasenyuka
• Ububiko bwihutirwa