Imashini ya Pinsetter Kwinjiza hamwe nuburemere-Stack Guhitamo-Pin Urutoki¶

Ibintu bibiri byuburiganya bwo guhonyora bibera imbere yimyidagaduro aho abakozi ba rubanda no kubungabunga ibidukikije badakunze gutegereza imbaraga zinganda zikomeye: ** imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini (pinspotters) ** na ** siporo yubucuruzi yatoranije imashini zipima uburemere **. Inyuma ya buri murongo wogukubita hicaye amashanyarazi ya mashini cyangwa kugwa kubusa pinsetter ipima hagati ya kilo ** 450 na 550 (pound 1.000 na 1200) **, itwarwa na moteri yumuriro mwinshi ibyiciro bitatu byamashanyarazi, shitingi, hamwe nisoko riremereye. Kumanuka gutambitse kumeza ** pin kumeza (kumeza yibiboneka) ** no imbere ** gusiba akabari (rake) ** kuzunguruka mu buryo bwikora igihe cyose ifoto ya optique-ijisho, urumuri rwa infragre, cyangwa microswitch ya cushion itahura umupira cyangwa itegeko ryo gusubiramo intoki. Buri mwaka, abakanishi ba alley, abajejwe umuhanda, hamwe nabaterankunga bidagadura bahura na thoracic cyangwa cranial guhitana abantu iyo bagenda mumaguru, amavuta-yometseho amavuta yometseho ibiti cyangwa sintetike yo gukinira imbere cyangwa kugendagenda hejuru yumubari wimbere kugirango bagarure umupira wikubitiro, usibanganya ipine ya pinike ya Toute **

Umutego wa kabiri ufite imbaraga zo kwidagadura zikoreshwa mu myidagaduro ibera mu bigo ngororamubiri, muri siporo zo mu mahoteri, no mu igaraje ry’urugo: ** imashini zatoranijwe zatoranijwe zifite imashini zipima ** (lat pulldowns, insinga za kabili, imirongo yicaye, no kwagura amaguru). Iyo kilo 50 kugeza kuri 120 (110-kuri-265-pound) yapima ibyuma biremereye hagati yumuyaga ku nkoni ziyobora zumye cyangwa insinga yindege ya nylon yometseho ibyuma, abayikoresha bahita bagera hagati yicyuma cyahagaritswe kugirango bazunguruke pin ya magnetiki ** cyangwa bakwega umugozi hafi yumusozi wa pulley. Umuvuduko uhita urekura, icyuma cyahagaritswe cyuma gitonyanga gitonyanga nkicyuma cya guillotine hejuru yintoki zumukoresha, uca phalanges mumasegonda atarenze 0.1. Kumenya kuzimya ingufu no kuzamura imashini kumeza pinsetter kumuntu wahohotewe, kuki utagomba na rimwe kugenda kumuhanda wamavuta wamavuta urenze umurongo mubi, nuburyo bwo guhagarika umutekano muke uhagaritse uburemere bwimikino ngororamubiri no kubika urutoki rwaciwe urokora ubuzima ningingo. Reba nimero yihutirwa, guterura ibiremereye, siporo, n'impanuka zo gutoza imbaraga, imashini yimyanda, baler, umukandara wa convoyeur, hamwe nubutabazi bwinganda, na gucibwa no gucibwa ingingo.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Kanda buto yumutuku wihutirwa (E-Hagarara) cyangwa uhindure umurongo wingenzi wamashanyarazi uhagarika amashanyarazi OFF ako kanya niba hari umuntu wafatiwe mumashini yimashini itwara imashini. gukanda Reset itera kamera yuzuye ya dogere 360 ​​yikurura kamera ikurura ameza ya pin aremereye cyane ndetse no mubituza cyangwa ijosi.
2. ** Hamagara nimero yawe yihutirwa (911 muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika na Kanada, 112 hirya no hino mu Muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza) hanyuma utange raporo haba "Imashini zikomeye zo mu nganda zimenagura ibyinjira mu gikarito" cyangwa "Gutema urutoki mu bikoresho bya siporo." genzura nimero yihutirwa.
3. ** NTUKIGERE unyura munzira yo gukiniraho unyuze kumurongo mubi wambaye inkweto zo mumuhanda cyangwa inkweto zo gukiza kugirango utabare umuntu cyangwa ugarure umupira wafatiriwe. burigihe winjire inyuma yimashini unyuze kuruhande rwumye ** inzira nyabagendwa cyangwa umukanishi winyuma wumuhanda **.
4. ** Kuzamura ameza yerekana pinteter cyangwa guhanagura inteko uwahohotewe nyuma yo gufunga amashanyarazi, koresha intoki yumukanishi wintoki kuri feri ya moteri nini ya moteri / pulley cyangwa ushyiremo igikonjo / hydraulic ikwirakwiza munsi yicyuma cyameza yicyuma mugihe upakira ibiti munsi ya ** -2-70- imashini), zishobora gufata cyane iyo zaciwe ninkeragutabara.
5. ** Niba intoki z'umuntu zomekwa munsi yuburemere bwimikino ngororamubiri cyangwa yafatiwe mu mugozi wa kabili, NTUGUKURIKIZE ukuboko inyuma inyuma yikibanza.
6. ** Niba urutoki cyangwa urutoki rwaciwe nuburemere bwimyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa ibikoresho bya pinsetter, kanda sterile gauze ushikamye hejuru yigitonyanga kiva amaraso, uzamure ikiganza hejuru yumutima, hanyuma uzigame imibare yaciwe ukoresheje uburyo butatu bukonje-butose (uzingire muri gaze ya sterile itose, hanyuma ushire igikapu ku rubura rwumye cyangwa amazi) reba gucibwa no gucibwa ingingo.

Igiti cyemezo: pinsetter entrapment hamwe na siporo yuburemere-gutabara pinch gutabara¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Bowling Alley Pinsetter cyangwa Gym Ibiro-Ibihe byihutirwa"] --> Scene{"Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukanika bwabayeho?"}
    Scene -->|"Umuntu Yashizwe Imbere Imbere ya Bowling Pinsetter"| Pinsetter["1. Fungura umurongo wamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi OFF / hitamo E-Hagarara ako kanya; 2. Ntukande kuri bowler konsole Kugarura buto (itera kuzenguruka kwuzuye); 3. Kwegera unyuze kumuhanda wumye cyangwa inzira yinyuma yumukanishi, NTUKIGERE unyura mumurongo wamavuta; 4"]
    Scene -->|"Bowler Yanyerera Kumurongo Wamavuta Umurongo Wibeshya"| LaneSlip["1. Komeza umupira ukomeza kumurongo niba umutwe / ijosi wakubise hasi; 2. Funga ingufu za pinsetter kuri uwo murongo no kumihanda yegeranye mbere yo kwegera; 3. Inkeragutabara zigenda gusa kumutwe wumye cyangwa zikoresha inzira zidasanzwe zidafite inzira; 4. Suzuma ihungabana, kuvunika intoki, cyangwa ihahamuka"]
    Scene -->|"Urutoki rwacometse muri Gym Uburemere-Stack cyangwa Cable Pulley"| GymStack["1. 2. 3. Hindura igihagararo gikomeye cyangwa icyuma gitoranya pin munsi yumwanya wahagaritswe ako kanya; 4. Kurwanya kuva amaraso, koresha imyambarire idahwitse, kandi ubike imibare yose yaciwe kumazi ya barafu"]
    Pinsetter --> Medical["Reba guhumeka no guhumeka; tangira CPR niba apneic; kuvura kumitsi ya thoracic cyangwa guhahamuka"]
    LaneSlip --> Medical
    GymStack --> HandCare["Gutwara umurwayi hamwe no gukonjesha bipfunyitse mu bitaro hamwe nitsinda rishinzwe kubaga intoki"]

Gukubita alley pinsetter (pinspotter) ubukanishi hamwe numutego wica¶

Ni ukubera iki imashini zikoresha ari robot ziremereye zinganda ziyobowe nkimyidagaduro¶

Kubakinnyi basanzwe bahagaze kumurongo mubi ** metero 18.29 (metero 60) ** kure, imashini ikora yashizeho imipira icumi yo gukinisha isa nkibikoresho byoroshye. Mubyukuri, pinsetter yubucuruzi yubusa-yaguye (nka classique ya ** AMF 82-70 / 82-90XLi ** cyangwa ** Brunswick Model A / A-2 / GS-Series **) cyangwa imashini ya kijyambere ni imashini itagira umutekano, yihuta cyane yimashini itunganya ibikoresho ipima kilo ** 450 kugeza 550 (pound 1000 kugeza 1200) ** kumurongo umwe:

1. ** Imbere yo guswera (Rake) na Cushion: ** Akabari kohanagura ibyuma kamanuka kumurongo kumurongo wa metero 18 (metero 60) ** kugirango uhagarike imipira ya kabiri yibeshya hanyuma uhindure imipira yaguye inyuma yikibuga cya pin mu cyerekezo cyo munsi y’ubutaka ** (itapi) ** mugihe umuzenguruko ** umupira uzamura umupira / umukandara wihuta ugaruka kuri kilo 7.
2. ** Imbonerahamwe ya Spotting (Imeza ya Pin): ** Yahagaritswe hejuru yurugero rwa pin ni ikarito iremereye ya aluminium nicyuma gipima hafi ** 1,2 na metero 1,2 (metero 4 kuri 4) ** yashyizwemo ibyuma icumi bya pneumatike cyangwa imashini (selile respot selile). Mugihe cyizunguruka, iyi mbonerahamwe iremereye iramanuka ihagaritse kugera kuri santimetero 2 kugeza kuri 5 (santimetero 1 kugeza kuri 2) ** yikibanza cya pin igiti, gitwarwa na kilowatt ya ** 0,75 kugeza kuri 1.5 kilowatt (1-kuri-2-mbaraga zimbaraga), ibyuma bifata ibyuma biremereye, hamwe nudukingirizo twinshi twinshi, kugirango dushyireho amapine ahagaze, ubashyire hejuru yipine,
3. ** Ikiziga cya Pin Elevator (Pinwheel) hamwe nuwagabanije: ** Inyuma yimashini, umuzenguruko wa metero 1,5 (metero 5) zumurambararo wicyuma cya ** uzamura amapine mu mwobo ukageza ku mukandara wo hejuru ugaburira hejuru ya pin turret cyangwa bin.

Amakosa atatu yica yica abakanishi nabakinnyi¶

Raporo y’impfu ziperereza zatanzwe na ** OSHA (Amerika) **, Umuyobozi w’Ubuzima n’umutekano mu Bwongereza (HSE) **, na ** Akazi k’umutekano muri Ositaraliya ** yerekana ko hafi ya byose byica pinsetter byica no gucibwa umutwe bibaho binyuze muri kimwe mu bintu bitatu:

• ** Ikosa 1: Kugera kumeza yabonetse cyangwa pin turret idafite Lockout / Tagout (LOTO) kugirango ukureho pin ("Deadwood"). Niba umukanishi cyangwa umutoza adahuguwe azamutse hejuru yimashini hanyuma agakurura pin yimbaho ​​yimbaho ​​yubusa ** atabanje kuzimya no gufunga amashanyarazi ahagarika amashanyarazi **, ako kanya pin yapanze irasohoka, impagarara zabitswe cyangwa moteri ihagarara irekura. Ameza yabonetse yikubita hasi cyangwa akabari kohanagura asubira inyuma, akomeretsa umutwe wumukozi, ijosi, cyangwa igituza cyo hejuru hejuru yicyuma cyagenwe. Kubera ko umukozi yunamye hejuru ya pin hejuru yigituza cyegeranijwe na kilo amagana yimpanuka nimbaraga, ntibashobora kwagura ibihaha byabo gutaka ngo bafashe kandi bapfa bazize ** ihahamuka muminota 3 kugeza kuri 5 **.
• ** Ikosa rya 2: Gukurura imipira ya infragre-yerekana ifoto-ijisho cyangwa umusego wo mu mwobo mugihe wegamiye munsi yo gukubitwa. Mugihe umuntu ageze mukibanza cya pin, ukuboko cyangwa umutwe bimena ** itagaragara ya infragre optique ya ** itambitse imbere yurugero rwa pin cyangwa igatera umwenda winyuma wahagaritswe (umusego) **. Mudasobwa ya pinsetter isobanura iyo mbarutso nkumupira wo gukubita ukubita urwobo hanyuma ugahita utangiza umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ukamanuka kumeza, ugafata ijosi cyangwa umubiri wumuntu hagati yimeza kumanuka no kumurongo.
• ** Ikosa rya 3: Kwishora mu cyuma cyinyuma cya pinwheel kitarinzwe cyangwa umuvuduko wo gusubira mu mupira.

Kuki utagomba na rimwe kugenda munzira yo gusiga amavuta¶

Imisozi itagaragara itagaragara kumurongo mubi¶

Ku bakinnyi ba mbere, umubyeyi wirukanye umwana muto, cyangwa abari bahari bagerageza gufata umupira wo gukinira wahagaritse hagati yumuhanda, umuhanda wogosha usize umurongo wumukara wumukara urasa nkaho agace kegereye ibiti aho abaterankunga bahagaze bakanyerera. ** Ntabwo aribyo. **

Buri munsi, ibigo byo gukiniraho bifashisha imashini ikora ibyuma byifashishwa kugirango ikoreshe ** mililitiro 20 kugeza kuri 35 za minisiteri yihariye y’amavuta ashingiye ku kayunguruzo ka ** kanyuze kuri metero ya mbere ya 11 kugeza kuri 13.7 (metero 35 kugeza 45) Kubera ko inkweto zometseho uruhu zakozwe kugirango zishyirwemo hasi cyane ndetse no ku biti byumye, mu gihe inkweto z'umukinnyi zambutse umurongo mubi ku gice kitagaragara cy'amavuta ya minerval, coefficient de fraisse igabanuka kugera kuri ** zeru (kunyerera kuruta urubura rutose) **.

1. ** Ihahamuka rikabije ry'umutwe: ** Ibirenge byombi birasa mu kirere ako kanya, bikubita inyuma igihanga cy'umuntu (** occiput ), ijosi, cyangwa umurizo ( coccyx **) hejuru y'urutare rukomeye cyangwa hejuru ya fenolike ya fenolike.
2. ** Kunyerera muri pinsetter ikora: ** Niba umuntu yirutse kumuhanda akagwa hejuru yamavuta, umuvuduko wabo urabanyerera bitagoranye kugeza kumurongo wa metero 18 (metero 60) ugororotse munsi yumwanya wohanagura wimbere.

Nigute ushobora kugarura neza umupira wafashwe cyangwa pin yaguye ("Deadwood")¶

• ** Niba uri umukinyi cyangwa umukiriya: ** Ntuzigere urenga umurongo mubi kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose, kabone niyo umupira woroheje wumwana ugenda gahoro gahoro ugahagarara metero 2 (metero 6) kurenga umurongo mubi, cyangwa niba pin isohotse mu muferege. Guma inyuma yumurongo mubi hanyuma ukande ** umuhamagaro wo guhamagara ** cyangwa umenyeshe imbere.
• ** Niba uri umujyanama wikibuga: **
• Genda wonyine unyuze kumurongo wa ** wumye wumuhanda wumuhanda ** cyangwa, niba ugenda hagati yumuhanda wimbere, kanda cyane kumurongo wa ** wumye wa plastike wumye wumye ** hagati yumuhanda wambaye ** reba-reba-reba umurongo wo kubungabunga **, kandi ntuzigere ukandagira ku kibaho cyamavuta.
• Mbere yo gukoresha inkingi ndende ya ** yapfuye (pin hook) ** kugirango ukure pin yaguye mu muferege hafi ya pinsetter, fungura ** umukanishi wimbere wimbere kugirango ahindurwe kuri OFF ** kugirango pinsetter idashobora kuzunguruka mugihe inkingi yamennye urumuri rwiza.

Intambwe ku yindi gutabara uwahohotewe wafatiwe mu gikono¶

Niba umukanishi, umuherekeza, cyangwa umukiriya yometse munsi yimeza yabonetse, yafashwe nu kabari, cyangwa yiziritse kuri pinwheel yinyuma:

1. ** Kata amashanyarazi ako kanya (NTIBIKURIKIRA Reset): **
2. Shyira ** ibihumyo bitukura byihutirwa (E-Hagarara) buto ** yashyizwe kumurongo wimbere cyangwa inyuma yinyuma ya pinsetter, CYANGWA ukurura ** amashanyarazi nyamukuru yo guhagarika amashanyarazi / kumena umuzenguruko ** kurukuta rwinyuma inyuma yuwo murongo.
3. Funga kandi amashanyarazi kuri ** yegeranye n'umuhanda pinsetter ** muburyo bumwe kugirango abatabazi bakorera kumurongo wo hagati basanganywe ntibakubitwa iyo umuhanda uturanye.
4. ** Suzuma uburyo imashini ifata uwahohotewe: **
5. ** Kuri moteri igezweho ya moteri / umugozi cyangwa GS-seri ya pinetters: ** Amashanyarazi amaze kugabanywa, koresha ** intoki ya feri yo kurekura feri na siketi ya siketi ya siketi ** kumoteri yo kumeza kugirango uhindure ameza yabonetse cyangwa uhanagura neza uwahohotewe.
6. ** Kuri cam-classique classique-na-progaramu ya pisiteri ya mashini (Brunswick A / A-2, AMF 82-70 / 82-90): ** Ameza yo gukubura hamwe no guhanagura bifitanye isano namaboko ya kamera aremereye hamwe nicyuma kinini gifatanye ** amasoko aringaniza **. Mugihe utegura ameza yerekanwe hejuru ukoresheje icyuma cyuma, igikoresho cya Halligan, cyangwa ** gukwirakwiza hydraulic ikwirakwiza ** yashyizwe hagati yumuhanda ukomeye wa gari ya moshi / umwobo wa gari ya moshi hamwe nicyuma cyameza yicyuma, ** bapakira ibiti bikomeye 4x4 cyangwa ibipapuro byo gukubita munsi yimfuruka yikibaho cyameza ako kanya ** kugirango idashobora gusubira inyuma.
7. ** Ntuzigere ukata amasoko aringaniye hamwe nubutabazi cyangwa itara mugihe uhangayitse: ** Gukata icyuma gipima milimetero 25 (santimetero 1) icyuma cyicyuma kuri pinsetter kirekura imbaraga zicamo ibice kandi gishobora gutera inteko iremereye kugabanuka aho kuzamuka. Buri gihe uhindure cyangwa ukwirakwize ingingo zifatika mugihe uteruye umutwaro.
8. ** Tanga guhita uhumeka hamwe na thoracic crush care: **
9. Iyo ameza amaze gukurwa mu gituza cyangwa mu ijosi uwahohotewe, uzenguruke witonze ku nzira y’umukanishi winyuma wumye cyangwa ku rubaho rwumugongo (ntuzigere ugerageza gutwara umurambararo munsi y’amavuta).
10. Reba ako kanya kuri ** ihahamuka rya asphyxia ** (ibara ry'ubururu-ubururu bwo mu maso no mu ijosi, kuva amaraso ya petechial petechial mumaso, guhumeka adahari), ** igituza cya flail **, cyangwa ** kuvunika umugongo **; tangira gutabara guhumeka na CPR ako kanya niba utitabye kandi udahumeka bisanzwe; reba CPR na AED na gukomeretsa no gukomeretsa.

Gym uburemere-stack uhitamo-pin amputations hamwe numuyoboro wa pinch¶

Impamvu uburemere bwimikino ngororamubiri ari guillotine ikonje¶

Ibigo nderabuzima byubucuruzi, ibyumba byuburemere bwishuri, ibyumba byubuzima bwa hoteri, hamwe na siporo yo munzu nyinshi zishingikiriza kumashini yatoranijwe yuburemere **: igipande gihagaritse cyurukiramende rwicyuma cyangwa icyuma gipima ibiro 5 kugeza kuri 10 (ibiro 10 kugeza kuri 20) buri **, kinyerera hejuru no kumanura ibyuma bibiri bya chrome biyobora cyangwa bikoreshwa na sisitemu ya magnetike ya T-tike ya Kevlar. umwobo wo hagati.

Amajana yo gukomeretsa urutoki rukabije no gutemagura kure ya phalanx (urutoki) bibaho buri mwaka mugihe umukoresha ahuye nuburemere bwa ** bwahagaritswe cyangwa buvanze **:

1. ** Uburyo umutego washyizweho: **
2. Umukoresha wabanje arangiza urutonde rwimyenda iremereye cyangwa gukanda amaguru (** 60 kugeza 120 kilo / 130 kugeza 265 pound **), kandi uko ibiro bimanuka, itsinda ryo hejuru ryamasahani rihambiriye kugoramye hagati yinkoni ziyobora kubera inkoni ziyobora zumye / zunamye, amashanyarazi ya pulasitike yamenetse, cyangwa umugozi usimbukira hejuru ya pulley.
3. Ubundi, umukoresha agerageza gukuramo uwatoranije pin mugihe umufatanyabikorwa wamahugurwa agifite impagarara zumutwe ku ntoki, cyangwa mugihe ipamba iremereye ya reberi iremereye munsi yikibaho.
4. ** Reflex yica: **
5. Kubona uwatoranije pin yagumye cyangwa icyuho kiri hagati yamasahani abiri yicyuma, uyikoresha azunguza ukuboko kuruhande rwa ** kuruhande rwibiro ** (ashyira intoki zabo mumwanya utambitse hagati yisahani yo hejuru ihagaritswe hamwe namasahani yo hepfo asigaye) cyangwa agafata umugozi wicyuma wa ** ufashe neza kuruhande rwa pulley sheave ** hanyuma akazunguza pin.
6. Ako kanya wiggle irekura ibihuru bihambiriye cyangwa ihambura pin, ** kilo 60 kugeza 120 (ibiro 130 kugeza 265) byuma byuma-bigwa hejuru yuburebure bwa santimetero 15 kugeza kuri 30 (6 -12 -12) mumasegonda atarenze 0.1 **.
7. Impande zingana zingana zisahani zicyuma zogoshesha urutoki, phalanges ya kure, hamwe na flexor ikunda kumena inyama, cyangwa umugozi wimuka ukurura intoki zumukoresha ugana muri V-groove pinch point yibiziga byicyuma.

   DANGER: JAMMED / SUSPENDED WEIGHT STACK

      ||        ||  <-- Chrome Guide Rods
   [======]  [======]  <-- 80 kg (175 lb) Plates Jammed Mid-Air
      ||   ()   ||  <-- Stuck Selector Pin
      ||        ||
      ||  GAP   ||  <-- NEVER put fingers between plates or pull cable
      ||        ||      to unjam: if bushing releases, stack drops in 0.08s.
   [======]  [======]
   [======]  [======]  <-- Bottom Plates Resting on Base

Nigute ushobora gutezimbere umutekano unjam uburemere bwimyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa kurekura urutoki¶

• ** Niba ubonye ibirindiro byubatswe hagati yumuyaga hagati yikibaho mbere yuko umuntu akomeretsa: **
• ** Fata amaboko yawe rwose ku byapa biremereye, pin yo gutoranya, na kabili. **
• Hita uva kuri mashini ako kanya, umanike "HANZE ITEKA - DANGER: SUSPENDED LOAD" icyapa hejuru yintebe, hamwe nubuyobozi bwimikino ngororamubiri.
• Abakozi bashinzwe gufata neza bagomba kubanza gutobora igiti cya ** gikomeye (nkibiti bya 4x4) cyangwa bagashyiramo pin ya kabiri iremereye yumutekano wicyuma ** mumyobo yayobora-inkoni munsi yicyapa cyahagaritswe kugirango bafate umutwaro mbere yo gukoresha akabari keza cyangwa umugozi uzamura kugirango uzamure amasahani yafunzwe hanyuma ubohore umugozi.
• ** Niba intoki z'umuntu zometse cyane munsi yuburemere bwagabanutse cyangwa gufatwa mumuzinga wa pulley: **
• ** NTUGASUBIZE ikiganza cy'uwahohotewe inyuma mugihe uburemere buba buri ku ntoki zabo: ** Gukuramo urutoki rwajanjaguwe hagati y’ibyapa bibiri bikarishye bikozwe ku ruhu no ku musumari (** gukomeretsa degloving **) bikarangiza gucibwa igice.
• ** Kura igipimo cy'uburemere uhagaritse ukuboko: **
  • ** Ntugakwega imashini yimashini cyangwa umugozi ** niba umugozi wacitse, wasimbutse kuri pulley, cyangwa nikintu gikubita intoki uwahohotewe.
  • Ahubwo, saba umwe cyangwa babiri bakomeye bahari bakoreshe ** ibyuma bya olempike ya olempike, icyuma kitavuga neza, cyangwa igikona ** nk'igitereko munsi yikizenga cyo hejuru cyo hejuru, cyangwa ufate impande zombi zihagaritse hejuru yuburemere bwo hejuru (kugumisha intoki zose zabatabazi kure yikinyuranyo kiri hagati yamasahani), hanyuma uzamure umurongo ** 3 kugeza kuri santimetero 1).
  • Ako kanya shyira ikintu gikomeye (pin yo gutoranya ibicuruzwa, icyuma gifata umugozi, cyangwa icyapa gito cyerekana uburemere) mu cyuho nk'umukanishi mu gihe uwahohotewe yakuye ukuboko.

Imfashanyo yambere yo kumenagura, guteshwa agaciro, cyangwa gucibwa intoki muri siporo cyangwa mukibuga¶

1. ** Kurwanya kuva amaraso hamwe numuvuduko utaziguye no hejuru: **
2. Shira ipasi yuzuye ya sterile hejuru yintoki zajanjaguwe cyangwa zaciwe, kanda ushikamye, kandi ufate ukuboko kwuwahohotewe ** kuzamuye hejuru yurwego rwumutima wabo ** mugihe wicaye cyangwa uryamye kugirango badacogora kubera ihungabana rya vasovagal; reba kuva amaraso na gucika intege.
3. ** Bika urutoki urwo ari rwo rwose rwaciwe cyangwa phalanx neza kugirango usubiremo microsurgical: **
4. Ndetse urutoki rwaciwe cyangwa phalanx ya kure hejuru yumusumari bigomba guhora bigarurwa bikazanwa mubiro byihutirwa; kubaga intoki barashobora kuyikoresha nkigishushanyo mbonera cyangwa kuyisubiramo.
5. ** Intambwe ya 1: ** Koza umwanda mwinshi ukoresheje saline sterile niba ihari (ntugashishoze cyangwa ngo ushire muri antiseptic / alcool).
6. ** Intambwe ya 2: ** Wizike igice cyaciwe burundu muri ** sterile gauze yatoseho gato hamwe numunyu cyangwa amazi meza **, hanyuma ubifungishe imbere mumashashi ya ** yumye, yuzuye amazi ya zip-top **.
7. ** Intambwe ya 3: ** Shyira igikapu cya pulasitike gifunze imbere yikintu cya kabiri cyuzuyemo urubura n'amazi byajanjaguwe (50/50 ice-water slurry) **. Ntuzigere ushyira ingirangingo ku rubura, ikonjesha uturemangingo kandi igatera ubukonje budasubirwaho; reba gucibwa no gucibwa ingingo.
8. ** Gucunga hematoma subungual hamwe no kuvunika tuft: **
9. Niba urutoki rudahwitse ariko rwajanjaguwe cyane hamwe n'amaraso yijimye-umukara yuzuye munsi y'urutoki (** subungual hematoma **) hamwe n'urutoki rwahinduwe cyangwa rwacitsemo ibice, ** ntugerageze gushyushya paperclip kugirango utwike umwobo murutoki kuri siporo **.
10. Kumeneka uburemere buremereye hafi ya buri gihe bitera munsi ya ** gufungura intera ya phalanx tuft kuvunika ; gutobora umusumari hamwe n'ikintu kidafitanye isano byinjiza bagiteri mu magufa yavunitse ( osteomyelitis **). Kuramo urutoki witonze, uzamure ikiganza, kandi ushakishe X-yihutirwa byihutirwa hamwe nubuvuzi bwa sterile.

Inomero zihutirwa zo mukarere hamwe na protocole yikigo¶

Iyo uhamagaye serivisi zubutabazi kugirango winjire muri pineetter winjira, vuga mu buryo bweruye: ** "Imashini zinganda zijanjagura ibyinjira mumashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoreshwa, ibikoresho biremereye bikenerwa." Reba nimero yihutirwa.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Ni ukubera iki byica gukanda buto "Kugarura" mugihe umuntu yafashwe munsi yikibindi cya pineetter yohanagura cyangwa kumeza?¶

Byinshi mu bikoresho byo gukubita byikora (cyane cyane moderi ya electro-mashini nka Brunswick A-2 cyangwa AMF 82-70) ikora kumashanyarazi ya dogere 360 ​​ikomeza. Iyo ameza yibiboneka cyangwa akabari kohanze bigeze hagati hanyuma ugatera umuntu, kanda kumurongo Kugarura buto ntibibwira imashini guhinduka neza; Ahubwo, itera moteri yumuriro mwinshi kugirango irangize kumanuka kumanuka ya kamera mbere yo kongera kuzamuka. Buri gihe ujye ukata amashanyarazi yose ubanza ukoresheje umutuku E-Guhagarika cyangwa kumena amashanyarazi, hanyuma ugahita usunika imodoka ya pulley intoki cyangwa ukazamura ikadiri yimeza ukoresheje akabari hamwe nibiti.

Nigute pinsetter yo gukubita ishobora kumenagura umuntu mugihe imashini isa nkaho yahagaritswe burundu?¶

Mugihe cyo gukina bisanzwe, pinsetter ihagarara itanyeganyega hagati yamakaramu muburyo bwo kwihagararaho mugihe utegereje ko umupira wo gukubita wambukiranya ifoto-ijisho ryimbere imbere yurugero rwa pin cyangwa gukubita umwobo winyuma. Niba umukanishi, umuherekeza, cyangwa umukinyi yikaraga munsi yumwanya wohanagura cyangwa akagera kumeza yabonetse kugirango afate umupira wafashe cyangwa pin yaguye utabanje kuzimya imashini imashanyarazi, ukuboko kwabo cyangwa umutwe bimena urumuri rwa optique. Imashini ihita isobanura umubiri wabo nkumupira wo gukubita hanyuma ikubita ibiro 100 (ibiro 220) byohanagura no kumeza kumeza mugihe kitarenze isegonda imwe.

Ni ukubera iki kunyura hejuru y'umurongo mubi ku murongo wo gukiniraho ari bibi cyane kuruta kugenda hejuru y'ibiti bisanzwe?¶

Ahantu hegereye metero 4,5 (metero 15) inyuma yumurongo mubi harakomeza gukama kugirango abaterankunga bashobore kugenda no kunyerera biteganijwe, mugihe metero 11 kugeza 13.7 (metero 35 kugeza 45) zumuhanda uhita urenga umurongo mubi washyizweho urwego ruto, rutagaragara rwumubumbe wa peteroli. Gukandagira kuri kariya gace kamavuta mukwambara inkweto cyangwa inkweto zo mumuhanda bitera ibirenge byombi kurasa munsi yawe ako kanya hamwe no gukwega gake kurenza urubura rutose, bigatera kuvunika igihanga cyinyuma cyinyuma, intoki zavunitse, cyangwa kunyerera utagenzuwe munsi yumubyimba wamanutse.

Nokora iki mugihe ibirindiro by'imyitozo ngororamubiri bigumye hagati yinkoni ziyobora mugihe ngerageza gukuramo uwatoranije pin?¶

Hagarara ako kanya, ukure amaboko yawe kuri plaque yuburemere, pin yatoranije, na kabili. Ntuzigere ushyira intoki zawe mu cyuho kiri hagati yisahani yuburemere, ntuzigere ufata impande zumurongo, kandi ntuzigere uzunguza pin watoranije mugihe isahani iyo ari yo yose ihagarikwa mukirere. Niba ibiro 60 kugeza ku 100 (ibiro 130 kugeza kuri 220) by'ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma bibohewe ku nkoni ziyobora cyangwa bigashyirwa ku mugozi wacitse, kuzunguza pin birashobora kurekura ubushyamirane butunguranye, bigatuma icyuma kigabanuka nka guillotine mu ntoki zawe mu cya cumi cy'isegonda. Kureka imashini hanyuma umenyeshe abakozi ba siporo guhagarika no guhuza stack hamwe nibikoresho.

Nigute nabika urutoki rwaciwe mumutwe wa siporo cyangwa siporo ya pulley?¶

Ubwa mbere, irinde kuva amaraso kumaboko yakomeretse ukanda gaze ya sterile isukuye neza hejuru yigitoki no kuzamura ikiganza hejuru yurwego rwumutima. Icya kabiri, shakisha urutoki rwaciwe cyangwa imibare, uyizenguruke witonze muri gaze ya sterile yoroheje gato hamwe na saline sterile cyangwa amazi meza, hanyuma uyifungire imbere mumifuka ya plastike ya zip-top. Icya gatatu, shyira igikapu cya pulasitike gifunze mu gikombe cyo hanze cyangwa igikapu cyuzuyemo uruvange rwa barafu n'amazi. Ntuzigere ushyira ingirangingo zaciwe ku rubura rwambaye ubusa, urubura rwumye, cyangwa ngo winjizwe mu mazi y’amazi, kuko gukonjesha cyangwa kurengerwa n'amazi byangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso yoroheje ikenerwa kugira ngo yongere yongere.

• Aka gatabo gatanga imashini zifunga, gutabara, hamwe n’ibikorwa byihutirwa byihutirwa by’imyidagaduro n’imyitozo ngororamubiri kandi ntibisimbuza amahugurwa yemewe yo gufata neza ibikoresho cyangwa ubuvuzi bw’umwuga. Tekereza gufata akazi ka mbere ubufasha bwambere hamwe na CPR ukoresheje Croix-Rouge, Ambulance ya St John, cyangwa umuryango w’umutekano w’igihugu. *

Kuyobora¶

• Kuzamura ibiro, siporo, n'impanuka zo gutoza imbaraga
• Imyanda yimyanda, baler, umukandara wa convoyeur, hamwe nubutabazi bwinganda
• Gucibwa no gucibwa ingingo
• Kumenagura ibikomere hamwe na syndrome yibice

Inkomoko nubuyobozi¶

• Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA, Amerika): * 29 CFR 1910.147 Igenzura ry’ingufu zangiza (Lockout / Tagout) * na * OSHA Amabwiriza STD 01-12-001 / Gahunda yo gushimangira akarere kuri Bowling Centre Pinsetters *
• Umuyobozi mukuru w’ubuzima n’umutekano (HSE, Ubwongereza): * Gukoresha neza Imashini ya Tenpin Bowling Pinsetting Imashini * na * Gutanga no Gukoresha Amabwiriza Yibikoresho Byakazi 1998 (PUWER) *
• Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano wibicuruzwa byabaguzi (CPSC, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika) & ASTM Mpuzamahanga: * ASTM F1749 / F2276 Ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana ibikoresho bya Fitness hamwe nuburemere bwatoranijwe-Ibipimo byerekana impanuka *
• Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (NIOSH, Amerika): * Raporo NYAKURI: Kurinda impfu z’abakozi biturutse ku mbaraga z’imashini zitagenzuwe mu myidagaduro n’imyidagaduro *
• Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe kubaga ukuboko (ASSH, Amerika): * Amabwiriza yo Kubungabunga byihutirwa no Gusubiramo Amabwiriza ya Amputations *