Ikinyabiziga cyahagaze kumuhanda wa gari ya moshi: Ikimenyetso cyo kumenyesha byihutirwa (ENS) no Guhunga¶

Gariyamoshi itwara ibicuruzwa igenda kuri kilometero 90 mu isaha (ibirometero 55 mu isaha) ** itwara ingufu za kinetic ya toni 15.000 yintama ikubita kandi igasaba ibirometero ** 1.6 kugeza kuri 2.4 (kilometero 1.0 kugeza 1.5) yumuhanda ugororotse ** kugirango ihagarare burundu nyuma yuko injeniyeri yimodoka ikurura ibyuma byihutirwa bya feri. Mugihe injeniyeri ya moteri ishobora kubona mumodoka ihagaze yicaye kumihanda ya gari ya moshi, ntibishoboka ko gari ya moshi ihagarara mbere yingaruka. Nyamara abashoferi n’abagenzi babarirwa mu magana bapfa cyangwa bahura n’ihungabana rikabije ku mihanda ya gari ya moshi buri mwaka kubera imyumvire itatu yica abantu: gutinya gutwara imodoka unyuze mu mbaho ​​zimanuka zikozwe mu giti cyangwa fiberglass zambuka irembo, guhamagara 911 ubanza aho guhamagarira umuhanda wa gari ya moshi ** Icyapa cy’ubutabazi bwihuse (ENS) cyashyizwe ku cyerekezo cyambukiranya umuhanda. Kumenya gucamo ukuboko kwambukiranya amarembo nta gutindiganya, guhungisha abayirimo bose mumasegonda 10, wiruka kuri dogere ya dogere 45 45 werekeza kuri gari ya moshi igiye kuza ** (kure yumuhanda), hanyuma usome ** 7-inyuguti ya USDOT yambukiranya nomero ** kugeza kuri gari ya moshi ikiza ubuzima kandi ihagarika umuhanda wa gari ya moshi mbere yuko impanuka iba.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** NIBA AMAFARANGA Yambukiranya MUGIHE MU GIHE IMODOKA YANYU IRACYIMUKA: Kanda kuri gaze hanyuma ugahita unyura mumaboko y irembo. Ntuzigere uhagarara kumuhanda uri hagati y amarembo yamanutse kugirango urinde imodoka yawe cyangwa ikirahure.
2. ** NIBA ENGINE YANYU IHAGARIKA, TINES ZINYURANYE KURI ICE, CYANGWA CHASSIS HIG-CENTERS KURI GARAGARA: Kwimura buri muntu ninyamanswa mumodoka AKANYA (mumasegonda 10). Kuramo umukandara wose, fata impinja mu ntebe z'imodoka (fungura abatwara abana bose niba byihuse), fungura imiryango, kandi ukure abantu bose kumuhanda wa gari ya moshi ** mbere yuko ukoraho terefone yawe.
3. ** NIBA Gariyamoshi IRABONA CYANGWA WUMVISE AMAHUGU CYANGWA AMAVUBI: Hunga inzira kumurongo wa dogere 45 MU CYEREKEZO CY'AMAHUGURWA YEMEJWE. Iyo lokomoteri ikubise imodoka ihagaze, gari ya moshi ijugunya imodoka yamenetse, moteri ya moteri, hamwe n’imyanda ya gari ya moshi yacagaguritse ** yerekeza munsi y’umuhanda icyerekezo kimwe gari ya moshi igenda ** muri cone yica ya shrapnel. Guhunga inzira unyuze kuri dogere ya dogere 45 ya 45 werekeza kuri gari ya moshi igiye kuza ** igushyira umutekano * inyuma * aho ingaruka zigera no hanze yumurima. Himura byibuze ** 30 kugeza kuri 50 (metero 100 kugeza 165) ** kure ya gari ya moshi.
4. ** Hamagara BLUE "SYSTEM YIHUTIRWA BYIHUTIRWA" Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, amategeko ya federasiyo (** 49 C.F.R. Igice ca 234 **) ategeka ko inzira zose zambukiranya umuhanda wa gari ya moshi zigaragaza ibimenyetso ** Ubururu n'umweru byera ENS ikimenyetso ** cyerekana imirongo ibiri yingenzi yamakuru:
5. ** Numero ya terefone yihutirwa yamasaha 24 itishyurwa ** yerekeje kuri ** yoherejwe na gari ya moshi ** igenzura gari ya moshi kuriyi nzira nyayo.
6. ** Umubare wihariye 6-Imibare-Yongeyeho-1-Ibaruwa USDOT Umubare w’ibarura ry’igihugu ** (urugero: 123 456 A). Hamagara nimero iri ku cyapa cya Blue ENS banza ubwire uwagutumye muri gari ya moshi: * "Hariho imodoka ihagaze ibuza nimero yambukiranya [soma nimero 6 ninyuguti 1]. Hita uhagarika gariyamoshi zose." nimero yihutirwa (911 muri Amerika na Kanada, 112 mu bihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza, 000 muri Ositaraliya).
7. ** NTUKIGERE ugerageza gusunika imodoka ihagaze mumuhanda niba inzogera zambutse zivuga, amatara araka, cyangwa inzira igaragara iragoramye.
8. ** Niba utwaye ibinyabiziga bitwara intoki byahagaze kumuhanda NTA GITOZO KUBONA KANDI NTA BELLS RINGING: Gusa niba byateye imbere kandi bigenzuwe neza, menya neza ko moteri itangira. ** Mugihe imfashanyigisho zamateka zasobanuye gufata urufunguzo rwo gutwika START mubikoresho bya 1 hamwe na clutch yasohotse kugirango ugure imodoka yintoki metero 3 (metero 10) kuri bateri ya bateri, ibinyabiziga bigezweho bifite ** clutch-starter umutekano uhuza interineti ** ibuza gutangira keretse pedal ya clutch ikandagiye hasi. ** Ntuzigere utakaza amasegonda yo gukemura ibibazo bitangirira kumuhanda wa gari ya moshi; guhunga n'amaguru ako kanya. **

flowchart TD
    A["Ikinyabiziga gifashwe cyangwa gihagarara kuri Gariyamoshi"] --> B{"Ikinyabiziga gishobora gukomeza kugenda munsi yacyo?"}
    B -->|"Yego: Umutego uri hagati yamaboko yamanuka kumanuka cyangwa traffic-to-bumper traffic"| C["SHAKA IJAMBO RYANJYE: Wihutishe unyuze muri fiberglass / gucamo ibiti byimbaho cyangwa gukurura ku rutugu rufite inguni / curb"]
    B -->|"Oya: Moteri yapfuye, ibiziga bizunguruka ku rubura, cyangwa chassis yibanze cyane kuri gari ya moshi"| D["SHAKA ABANYAMURYANGO BOSE MU <AMASOKO 10: Siga ibintu inyuma; gukuramo abana & gusohoka imodoka ako kanya"]
    D --> E{"Ese amatara yambuka yaka, inzogera ziravuza, cyangwa gari ya moshi iragaragara / yumvikana?"}
    E -->|"YEGO: Gariyamoshi yegereje"| F["KORA KURI ANGLE 45-DEGREE YEREKEYE Gariyamoshi YATANZE (kure yumuhanda) byibura metero 30 kugeza kuri 50 (100 kugeza 165) kugirango wirinde imyanda iguruka imbere"]
    E -->|"OYA: Gukurikirana ubu biratuje"| G["Himura m 30 (100 ft) usibye inzira; shakisha BLUE ENS SIGN kuri postbuck post cyangwa agasanduku k'ibimenyetso"]
    F --> G
    G --> H["Hamagara UMUYOBOZI WO KUBONA UMUBARE KURI BLUE ENS IKIMENYETSO CYA MBERE: Tanga 6-Imibare + 1-Inyuguti Yambukiranya (urugero, 842 917 B) kugirango uhagarike gari ya moshi ukoresheje radio / PTC"]
    H --> I["Hamagara 911/112/999 KWA KABIRI: Raporo yimodoka ihagaze kwambuka hanyuma utegereze intera itekanye"]

Isi Yose-Gariyamoshi Kwambuka Byihutirwa Kumenyekanisha & Ibikorwa Matrix¶

Buri muyoboro munini wa gari ya moshi ukoresha icyapa cyambukiranya imipaka kugirango abamotari bahagarike gari ya moshi mu buryo butaziguye. Wibuke uburyo ushobora kumenya icyapa cyambukiranya igihugu cyawe mbere yuko ibintu byihutirwa.

Icyiciro cya 1: Kwibira cyane: Imiterere yingaruka za gari ya moshi hamwe na 45-Impamyabumenyi ya Evacuation Geometrie¶

Kumva impamvu impanuka ya gari ya moshi yitwara mu buryo butandukanye n’impanuka y’imodoka yo mu muhanda isobanura impamvu imyumvire isanzwe yo ku muhanda ituma abamotari bicirwa muri gari ya moshi.

1. Igipimo cya Misa: Impamvu Lokomotive idashobora guhindagurika cyangwa guhagarara¶

Ugereranyije sedan itwara abagenzi ipima ibiro 1.800 (4000 pound) **. Ubusanzwe gari ya moshi zitwara imizigo 100 yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ipima ** 12,000,000 kugeza 18.000.000 kilo (26.000.000 kugeza 40.000.000 pound) **: igipimo rusange cya ** 4000-kuri-1 **. - ** Kuringaniza kumubiri: ** Gari ya moshi itwara imizigo igonga imodoka itwara abagenzi kumuhanda ifite igipimo nyacyo kingana na ** 1.800 kilo (4000 pound) imodoka itwara abagenzi hejuru ya garama 15 yubusa (0.5-ounce) soda ya aluminium ishobora **. - ** Guhagarika imibare yintera: ** Inziga za gari ya moshi zizunguruka kumurongo wibyuma byoroshye bifite gusa ** ibiceri bingana nigiceri cyo guhuza ** hamwe na coefficient yo hasi cyane yo guterana kuruta amapine ya reberi kuri asfalt. Ndetse iyo injeniyeri ataye gari ya moshi muri feri yuzuye yihutirwa: - Gari ya moshi itwara imodoka 8 cyangwa Amtrak itwara abagenzi ** igenda kuri ** 130 km / h (80 mph) ** ikenera ** 1.0 kugeza kuri kilometero 1.6 (0,6 kugeza 1.0 kilometero) ** kugirango ihagarare. - Imodoka ya ** 100 yimodoka itwara imizigo ** igenda kuri ** 90 km / h (55hh) ** ikenera ** 1,6 kugeza kuri 2.4 (kilometero 1.0 kugeza 1.5) ** (ikibuga cyumupira kirenga 18) kugirango ihagarare.

2.¶

Iyo abantu babonye gari ya moshi irambaraye ku modoka zabo zahagaze, kamere yabo ni iyo guhindukirira gari ya moshi hanyuma bakiruka mu muhanda cyangwa iruhande rw'inzira * kure * ya lokomoteri. ** Kwiruka mu cyerekezo kimwe gari ya moshi igenda igushyira imbere muri zone yica. **

• ** Ibibera kuri milisegonda yingaruka: ** Iyo umuderevu wicyuma cya moteri (umushoferi winka) akubise uruhande rwimodoka yawe yahagaze kuri 90 km / h (55hh), imodoka ntiguma kumuhanda. Yaba imodoka yatemaguwe mo kabiri hanyuma ** itangizwa imbere n'inyuma kuri cone ya 30 kugeza kuri 60 ya cone ** kumanuka-iburyo-80 km / h, cyangwa imodoka ikizinga imbere ya lokomoteri hanyuma igasunikwa muri metero amagana kumuhanda mugihe itanyagura imigozi yimbaho, amabuye ya ballast, hamwe na masike yerekana inzira.
• ** Impamvu dogere 45 zerekeza kuri gari ya moshi zikora: ** Mugihe wirutse ** kure yumuhanda kuri dogere 45 ya dogere mucyerekezo gari ya moshi iva kuri **, wongera intera yawe ya perpendicular kuva kumurongo wibyuma mugihe icyarimwe ugenda * hejuru * inyuma yumwanya wo kugongana, aho imyanda ya zero zero ishobora kugenda **.
• ** Byagenda bite se niba udashobora kumenya icyerekezo gariyamoshi iva? ** (Urugero, kwambuka inzogera n'amatara atukura bimaze gukora mu gihu cyinshi, shelegi, cyangwa hafi y'umurongo utabona, kandi ukaba utarabona itara rya lokomoteri):
• Hita wimuka ** perpendicularly uhite uva mumihanda (kuri dogere 90 ya dogere kumuhanda) ** byibura ** metero 30 kugeza kuri 50 (metero 100 kugeza 165) **.
• Mugihe ubonye itara rya lokomoteri cyangwa ukumva ihembe ryerekeje, ihanze ** hejuru ugana inzira ya gari ya moshi igana ** mugihe ugumye kure yumuhanda.
• ** Byagenda bite se niba hari ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi bisa na gari ya moshi ("Kwambukiranya Inzira nyinshi")? ** Ntuzigere wimuka uhagaze kumurongo uhuza umuhanda wa gari ya moshi mugihe ureba gari ya moshi cyangwa gukubita imodoka yawe kumuhanda wa mbere. Gariyamoshi ya kabiri yihuta cyane yegera kuva ** yerekeza kuruhande rwa kabiri **, yapfukiranwe rwose n urusaku nubunini bugaragara bwa gari ya moshi ya mbere. Buri gihe wimure burundu * byose * byashizweho na gari ya moshi no hanze yambuka amarembo.

Icyiciro cya 2: Intambwe ku yindi Guhunga uva mu mitego 4 isanzwe¶

Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gari ya moshi (FRA) hamwe niperereza ryakozwe na Operation Lifesaver byerekana ko imitego yibinyabiziga byambukiranya ibyiciro byose bigwa mubintu bine:

Urugero rwa 1: Yaguye mu mutego hagati yamanutse yambukiranya amarembo (Umutego wumurongo wumurongo)¶

** Ukuntu bigenda: ** Uratwara mumihanda ukurikira kugenda gahoro gahoro-kuri-bumper mbere yo guhagarara itukura. Imodoka zihagarara imbere yawe, usize bumper yawe yinyuma yicaye kuri gari ya moshi. Mu buryo butunguranye, amatara atukura yaka, inzogera ziravuza, kandi ukuboko kw'ibiti cyangwa fiberglass ukuboko kumanuka inyuma yumutwe wawe (cyangwa hejuru yinzu yawe). - ** Igikorwa ako kanya: ** 1. ** Ntuzigere uhagarara kubera ubwoba bwo guterura imodoka yawe cyangwa kumena irembo. ** 2. Niba hari ** icyuho icyo ari cyo cyose ** ku rutugu rwa kaburimbo, ku nkombe z'ibyatsi, ku kayira kegereye umuhanda, cyangwa ku murongo uherekejwe, kanda uruziga hanyuma ** utere imbere no ku mpande zose z'umuhanda, umenagura neza ukoresheje ukuboko kw'irembo ry'imbaho cyangwa fiberglass niba rihagaritse inzira yawe **. 3. ** Ukuntu kwambuka amarembo yameneka yimyenda ikora: ** Ukuboko kwi rembo rya kijyambere kwiziritse kumutwe wacyo uremereye ukoresheje umuringa woroshye cyangwa plastike ** imashini yimyenda ** cyangwa impeta zipakurura amasoko. Iyo bumper isunitse ku murongo utambitse ndetse no kuri kilometero 8 mu isaha (kilometero 5 mu isaha) **, pin yogosha ifata neza kandi izunguza ukuboko kw'irembo mu nzira itangiza radiator yawe cyangwa ikirahure. 4. ** Byagenda bite se niba urukuta rukomeye rwimodoka zahagaritswe rufite santimetero imbere ya bumper yawe imbere? ** Shyira ku ihembe ryawe ubudahwema kandi ucane ibiti byawe birebire kugirango imodoka imbere ikurure imbere mu masangano; niba batimutse muri ** amasegonda 3 **, shyira imiyoboro yawe muri Parike, ucomeke, ** uhite ureka imodoka **, usakuze abashoferi bari mumodoka imbere na inyuma yawe kugirango bave mumodoka zabo (gari ya moshi igonga imodoka yawe izayihuza mumodoka iri imbere), hanyuma wiruke kuri dogere 45 yerekeza kuri gari ya moshi igiye kuza.

Urugero rwa 2: Ikinyabiziga gike-gike, Trailer, cyangwa Imodoka "Hagati-Hagati" (Hasi Hasi) Kwambukiranya Humped¶

** Ukuntu bigenda: ** Inzira nyinshi za gari ya moshi zo mu cyaro n’inganda zicara hejuru yikamba ryibumba ryazamutse ("kunyura mucyiciro"). Iyo imodoka ya siporo itagabanije, limusine ndende-ndende, moteri ya RV, gutwara imodoka, romoruki, cyangwa ikamyo itwara ibinyabiziga bigendagenda hejuru yambukiranya umuhanda, ibiziga byimbere bikamanuka kuruhande rwa kure mugihe ibiziga byinyuma bikomeje kuzamuka kuruhande, bikuzuza ibyuma munsi yimodoka, gari ya moshi, cyangwa ibimuga bimanuka bikagenda neza mumihanda ya gari ya moshi. - ** Igikorwa ako kanya: ** 1. Ntugakore ** ntugerageze guterura imodoka, shyira imbaho ​​zimbaho ​​munsi yipine, cyangwa ibikoresho byimodoka bimanuka bihagaze kumuhanda wa gari ya moshi. 2. Kwimura abagenzi bose ** metero 30 kugeza kuri 50 (metero 100 kugeza 165) ** uvuye kwambuka ako kanya. 3. ** Hamagara nomero yubururu bwa ENS ako kanya ** hanyuma utange raporo ya ** ikinyabiziga gishyizwe hejuru / romoruki ibuza kwambuka **. Kuberako kurekura romoruki nini cyane cyangwa umuto muto bisaba ibyuma biremereye cyane kandi bigafata iminota 20 kugeza kuri 60, guhagarika gari ya moshi unyuze muri Dispatcher ya Gari ya moshi ninzira ya ** yonyine yo gukumira impanuka.

Urugero rwa 3: Ipine yazungurutse mu cyuho cya Flangeway cyangwa Yatawe muri Timber Apron¶

** Ukuntu bigenda: ** Mwijoro, mu mvura nyinshi, cyangwa mugihe cyurubura rwimbeho mugihe urubura rwera rwihishe kumpande yumuhanda wa asfalt (cyangwa mugihe ukurikiranye inzira ya GPS yo kwitiranya ibintu kugirango "uhindukire iburyo" mbere gato y’isangano), umushoferi yahise ahindukirira umuhanda wa gari ya moshi iburyo-bwonyine, amanura ipine yimbere kumabuye ya gari ya moshi yashegeshwe na granite **. - ** Igikorwa ako kanya: ** 1. Ipine yimodoka itwara abagenzi imaze kumanura imbaho ​​zambutse zambukiranya umuhanda wa gari ya moshi hamwe nigitare cya ballast irekuye, ** isafuriya yamavuta, amaboko yo kugenzura hasi, hamwe nuburuhukiro butandukanye kumurongo wa santimetero 15 z'uburebure (santimetero 6). Kuzamura umuvuduko muri Forward cyangwa Reverse bizagabanya gusa reberi yipine kurubuga rwa gari ya moshi ikarishye kandi ntabwo ** ntabwo ** izamuka hejuru ya gari ya moshi. 2. Reka kuzunguruka amapine, funga cyangwa usige imodoka, ** uhungishe abantu bose metero 30 (metero 100) kure ya **, na ** hamagara Ikimenyetso cya Blue ENS ako kanya **.

Urugero rwa 4: Moteri ihagaze, EV 12V Ikosa, cyangwa Amapine azunguruka kuri Icyiciro cya Grade¶

** Ukuntu bigenda: ** Ibyuma bisize ibyuma hamwe na reberi yambukiranya ibara ryuzuyemo imvura ikonje cyangwa urubura rwuzuye rufite hafi ya zeru; cyangwa moteri yuzuye, pompe yananiwe, cyangwa imodoka itunguranye yamashanyarazi (EV) rwiyemezamirimo / amakosa ya volt 12 ifunga feri ya parikingi ya elegitoronike mugihe yambuka. - ** Igikorwa ako kanya: ** 1. Gerageza ** imwe imwe 3-isegonda yongeye gutangira cyangwa ibaba ryoroheje ryoroheje ** gusa niba amatara yambukiranya ari umwijima rwose kandi urashobora kubona kilometero 1.6 (kilometero 1) yumuhanda wubusa mubyerekezo byombi. 2. Niba ikinyabiziga kidahita kigenda mumasegonda 3 **, ** kureka imodoka ako kanya **, genda usibe inzira, hanyuma uhamagare Ikimenyetso cyubururu ENS.

Icyiciro cya 3: Inyandiko nyayo yo guhamagara Ubururu ENS Ikimenyetso cya Gariyamoshi¶

Iyo uhamagaye numero 1-800 kurikimenyetso cyubururu ENS, Dispatcher yihutirwa ya gari ya moshi irasubiza ako kanya. Basome ubu butumwa bwuzuye ibice 4:

1. ** Vuga ibyihutirwa Banza: ** * "Ibihe byihutirwa, mfite [imodoka / ikamyo / ikamyo-romoruki] ihagaze neza kuri gari ya moshi nonaha." *
2. ** Soma 7-Inyuguti ya USDOT Yambukiranya Kuva ku kimenyetso cy'ubururu: ** * "Inomero y'ibarura ya USDOT ku kimenyetso cy'ubururu ni [Soma imibare 6 n'inyuguti 1 kuri fonetike, urugero, 'Babiri-bane-icyenda, umunani-umwe-batatu, K nko muri Kilo']." *
3. ** Emeza inzira yahagaritswe (Niba inzira nyinshi zihari): ** * "Hano hari inzira ya ½/3] kuriyi nzira. Imodoka yanjye irahagarika [inzira y'amajyaruguru / Amajyepfo / Iburasirazuba / Iburengerazuba, cyangwa inzira zose]. Umuntu wese yavuye mumodoka kandi ahagaze neza." *
4. ** Tanga numero yawe yo guhamagara n'aho uherereye: ** * "Numero yanjye ya terefone ngendanwa ni [XXX-XXX-XXXX]. Turi kuri [Izina ry'umuhanda n'Umujyi / Umujyi]. Nyamuneka wemeze ko washyize gariyamoshi zose." *

Uburyo Dispatcher ya Gariyamoshi ihagarika gari ya moshi umaze gutanga indangamuntu¶

Muri ** amasegonda 10 kugeza kuri 20 ** yo kwinjiza imibare 6-yongeyeho-1-inyuguti ya USDOT yambukiranya inomero yumubare wabo woherejwe, ikigo cyibikorwa bya gari ya moshi gikora gariyamoshi eshatu zikoresha: - ** Igenzura rya Gariyamoshi nziza (PTC) & Igenzura ry’ibinyabiziga bikuru (CTC) Ibitonyanga byerekana ibimenyetso: ** Ku murongo w’ibanze wa PTC, uwatumwe yohereje ashyiraho inzira ya elegitoronike kuri iyo milepost, ihita itangiza porogaramu ya feri ya mudasobwa iteganijwe ** imbere muri cabine na mbere yuko injeniyeri akora ku bugenzuzi. - ** Ihamagarwa rya Radiyo Yihutirwa Ihamagara: ** Yohereje yohereza amajwi yihutirwa ya radiyo yihutirwa hejuru yumurongo wa radiyo AAR VHF ya radiyo ishami rya injeniyeri ya gariyamoshi ya gari ya moshi yegera ibirometero 25 (kilometero 15). - ** Kohereza abapolisi ba gari ya moshi & Ibimenyetso byoherejwe: ** Abakozi badasanzwe ba gari ya moshi hamwe n’abapolisi baho 911 boherejwe kugira ngo babone aho bambuka kugeza igihe ikamyo ikurura ikuraho gari ya moshi kandi umugenzuzi w’umuhanda agenzura ko ibyuma by’icyuma n’insinga z’ububiko bitangijwe n’imodoka yahagaze.

Byagenda bite niba Ikimenyetso cy'ubururu ENS kibuze, cyangiritse, cyangwa gitwikiriwe na shelegi?¶

1. Reba kuri kabini nini ya aluminiyumu ya feza ("ikimenyetso bungalow") ** yicaye kuri metero 5 kugeza kuri 15 (metero 15 kugeza kuri 50) kuruhande rwambukiranya umuhanda: abakozi bashinzwe gari ya moshi bandika ** 6-mibare + 1-inyuguti ya USDOT yambukiranya, Milepost ya Gariyamoshi, na nimero yihutirwa ya 1-800 ** mumabaruwa manini yumukara cyangwa yerekana urukuta rw'icyuma cyangwa urukuta rw'icyuma.
2. Niba udashobora gusoma icyapa, ** hamagara 911/112/999 ako kanya **, bwira nyirubwite * "Ndahamagaye kubyerekeye ibyihutirwa mumihanda ya gari ya moshi: imodoka yanjye ihagaze kumuhanda kuri [Izina ryumuhanda nyabagendwa kandi hafi yumuhanda wambukiranya umuhanda]," * hanyuma usabe abatumwe 911 kureba kuri ** USDOT Yambuka ID ** kurikarita yabo ya CAD hanyuma uhite ubariza kumurimo wa gari ya moshi.

Icyiciro cya 4: Ibyago bidasanzwe: Amashanyarazi ya gatatu-Gariyamoshi / Imirongo ya Catenary Imirongo hamwe na Hazmat Derailments¶

1. ** Amashanyarazi Yagatatu-Gariyamoshi na Hejuru ya Catenary insinga (Suburban Commuter & Gariyamoshi yihuta): **
2. Muri koridoro nyinshi za gari ya moshi (nka LIRR, Metro-Amajyaruguru, CTA, BART, SEPTA, Umuyoboro wa gari ya moshi wo mu majyepfo y’Ubwongereza, hamwe n’imirongo yihuta y’iburayi), inzira zitwara ** 600 kugeza 750 volt DC mu cyuma cyazamuye "Gariyamoshi ya gatatu" ** ikora iruhande rwa gari ya moshi zirenga **,
3. ** Itegeko ryo kwimuka kumuhanda wa gatatu-Gariyamoshi: ** Ntukigere ukandagira, gukoraho, cyangwa kwemerera imyenda gukaraba gari ya moshi yazamuye hejuru cyangwa fiberglass / ikibaho cyo gutwikiraho ibiti (ndetse no gukandagira ku kibaho gikingira gishobora kuyifata kuri gari ya moshi nzima 750). Intambwe isukuye ** hejuru ya ** inzira zose kurutugu rwa kaburimbo. Niba insinga ya catenary irenga ifata ikagwa mumodoka yawe, ** guma imbere keretse gari ya moshi ije cyangwa imodoka irashya **; niba ugomba kwimuka kubera gari ya moshi igiye kuza, ** simbuka neza mumodoka hamwe namaguru yombi hamwe ** kugirango umubiri wawe ntuzigera ukora kumodoka yicyuma nubutaka icyarimwe, hanyuma uhindagurika cyangwa hop ufite amaguru yombi hamwe na metero 30 (metero 100).
4. ** Niba Gariyamoshi Yagonganye n'Ibinyabiziga na Derails Tank Imodoka: **
5. Niba gari ya moshi igonze imodoka yawe idatuwe hamwe n’imodoka zitwara imizigo cyangwa tanker derail, urusaku, cyangwa ibicu biva mu bicu, uhite ureka umwanya wawe hanyuma ** uzamuke uzamuke kandi uzamuke byibuze metero 800 (kilometero 0,5) ** uvuye mumihanda kugirango wirinde chlorine yubumara, amoniya ya anhidrous, gaze ya peteroli (LPG), cyangwa vinyl chloride.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

• ** Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gari ya moshi (FRA, Ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Amerika) (Amerika): ** * Umutwe wa 49 Kode y'Amabwiriza ya Leta Igice cya 234 (Sisitemu yo kumenyesha byihutirwa / Ubururu bwa ENS bwashyizweho umukono, Raporo ya terefone, hamwe na porotokore yohereza gari ya moshi) *.
• ** Operation Lifesaver, Inc.
• ** Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda (NHTSA) & Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’imihanda (FHWA) (Amerika): ** * Imfashanyigisho ku bikoresho bigenzura ibinyabiziga bihuriweho (MUTCD Igice cya 8: Igenzura ry’umuhanda wa gari ya moshi na gari ya moshi zoroheje zambukiranya imipaka) hamwe n’inama z’ibinyabiziga bifite ubushishozi buke-busobanutse *.
• ** Gutwara Kanada & Umuyoboro wa Gariyamoshi (Kanada / Ubwongereza): ** * Amabwiriza yo Kwambuka Impamyabumenyi, Uburyo bwihutirwa bwo gutabaza kuri terefone, hamwe n’ubuyobozi bwifashisha umutekano w’abakoresha *.

Kuyobora¶

• Kunanirwa na feri mugihe utwaye: kwihuta byihutirwa no guhagarika inzira
• Fata umuvuduko wihuta n'imodoka yahunze
• Amapine yo guhanagura no kunanirwa kuyobora ku muvuduko
• Kunanirwa kwihererekanya, kwimura kwimuka, cyangwa gutakaza clutch mumodoka
• Kumeneka kw'imodoka n'umutekano wo kumuhanda
• Imibare yihutirwa ukurikije igihugu