Kugenda Kuzunguruka Amashanyarazi, Guhuza Icyuma, no Gukomeretsa Umushinga¶

Abashinzwe ibyatsi basa nkibikoresho bisanzwe byo murugo, nyamara amakuru yubuzima rusange n’ihungabana muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya bikurikirana inyuma y’imashini zigenda zizunguruka, gutwara ibinyabiziga byangiza ibyatsi, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bwa zeru-zeru (ZTR) ** mu mpamvu zikomeye zitera gucibwa amaguru, guhitanwa n’abana bapfa, ndetse no guhitana impfu ziva mu muhanda. Munsi yicyuma cyo gutema ibyuma byumudugudu utuyemo cyangwa wubucuruzi, ibyuma bikomye bizunguruka kuri ** 3000 kugeza 3.600 impinduramatwara kumunota (RPM) **, bigera kumuvuduko wumurongo wa kilometero ** 300 kugeza 320 km / h (185 kugeza 200 mph) **. Kuri uwo muvuduko, icyuma kizunguruka gipakira hafi ** 2.800 joules (ibiro 2100 byama pound) ** yingufu za kinetic, bihwanye no kurasa reververi nini mu ntoki cyangwa ikirenge inshuro eshatu buri makumyabiri nisegonda, mugihe utereye amabuye yihishe, ibice byinsinga, nudukinisho twimbwa tuvuye kumuvuduko usohoka mumasasu ameze nkamasasu.

Icyarimwe, imashini zipima cyane hamwe na zeru-zeru zipima ibiro 250 kugeza kuri 700 (ibiro 550 kugeza 1.550) ** bifite centre ndende ya rukuruzi nini hamwe n’ibiziga bigufi. Iyo zanyuze hejuru yinkombe zitose, impande zomwobo, cyangwa kugumana inkuta, zirarengana mugihe kitarenze isegonda, zomeka igituza cyumukoresha munsi yumuriro ushushe cyangwa kuzifata hejuru mubidendezi bito byubuhinzi no mumigezi itwara amazi. Kumenya kugenzura amaraso ya arterial no kubika imibare yaciwe nyuma yo gukubitwa icyuma, uburyo bwo kuvana umushoramari wacometse munsi yimashini yaguye atiriwe atwika lisansi yamenetse, nuburyo bwo kwirinda ibyago byatewe n’abana bikiza amaguru nubuzima.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Funga moteri ya nyakatsi, uhagarike icyuma cya Power Take-Off (PTO), hanyuma ukureho insinga ya spark plug cyangwa urufunguzo rwa batiri mbere yo gukora kuri etage cyangwa umuntu wakomeretse.
2. ** Koresha ako kanya, uhonyora umuvuduko utaziguye cyangwa uruzinduko rwubucuruzi rwumuyaga wubucuruzi kugirango ukomerekeje cyane cyangwa ucibwe. Niba amaraso arimo gutemba cyangwa guhurira mu kirenge, ukuguru, ukuboko, cyangwa ukuboko, kanda umwenda wuzuye usukuye cyane mu gikomere hanyuma uhambire ikirahure cy'umuyaga ** tourimetero 5 kugeza kuri 7 (santimetero 2 kugeza kuri 3) hejuru y’imvune **; reba kuva amaraso menshi ubufasha bwambere.
3. ** Hamagara nomero yawe yihutirwa ako kanya. ** Hamagara 911 muri Amerika na Kanada, 112 mu bihugu by’Uburayi, cyangwa 999 mu Bwongereza (reba nimero yihutirwa). Menyesha neza niba umuntu yakubiswe munsi yimashini yaguye, yarohamye mumazi, cyangwa yaciwe icyuma.
4. ** Niba imashini igenda cyangwa imashini ihinduranya zeru hejuru yumukoresha ku butaka cyangwa mu cyuzi, funga urufunguzo rwo gutwika ako kanya kugirango wirinde inkongi y'umuriro kandi uzamure imashini mu kirere / igituza. Koresha abantu babiri cyangwa benshi bareba cyangwa ibiti birebire bikozwe mu giti (ntuzigere ukora urunigi rukora cyangwa urusyo rusya) kugira ngo ucyure uwatemye ku gituza cy'uwahohotewe, cyangwa ufate izuru n'akanwa k'uwahohotewe hejuru y'amazi niba byometse mu mwobo.
5. ** Ntuzigere ukuramo insinga, imisumari, cyangwa urutare rwamanitswe cyane mu jisho, ijosi, igituza, cyangwa inda ukoresheje icyuma gisohora imashini. reba ibikomere by'amaso.
6. ** Shakisha kandi ukonje neza intoki zose zaciwe, amano, cyangwa ibirenge nyuma yo guhagarika umurwayi.

Uburyo butatu butandukanye bwo guhahamuka¶

Gusobanukirwa uburyo kuzenguruka inyuma yimashini, imashini zitwara ibyatsi, hamwe na zeru zeru zikomeretsa abakora kandi abari bahari bayobora ubutabazi bwihuse ndetse no gukumira buri munsi.

flowchart TD
    A["Amashanyarazi yihutirwa"] --> B{"Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'impanuka yabaye?"}
    B -->|"Icyuma Cyitumanaho: Ikirenge, Ukuboko, cyangwa Umwana Kwiruka"| C["1. Kwica moteri & PTO ibyuma <br/> 2. Koresha tourniquet cm 5 kugeza kuri 7 hejuru y igikomere cyingingo + umuvuduko utaziguye <br/> 3. Bika imibare yaciwe muri gaze yuzuye -> umufuka wa pulasitike -> amazi ya barafu <br/> 4. Hamagara 911/112/999"]
    B -->|"Kugenda / Zeru-Guhindura Mower Rollover (Umusozi cyangwa Icyuzi)"| D{"Umukoresha arashirwa mumazi CYANGWA kumurongo wumye?"}
    D -->|"Mu cyuzi / Umuyoboro"| E["Fata mu maso h'uwahohotewe hejuru y'amazi MBERE; gabanya umukandara niba jamming; icyuma gikuramo igituza; tangira CPR niba ititabiriwe"]
    D -->|"Ahantu humye"| F["Hindura urufunguzo rwo gutwika OFF (gusohora gaze kuri muffler ishyushye); gukata ibiziga byo hasi; imashini ya leveri mu gituza; reba umugongo / gukomeretsa"]
    B -->|"Umuvuduko mwinshi Ujugunywe Umushinga (Urutare, Umuyoboro, Icyuma)"| G{"Igisasu cyagabye he?"}
    G -->|"Ijisho"| H["Ntugasibe cyangwa ngo ukureho ikintu; kaseti ikomeye impapuro igikombe gikingira ijisho; jya kuri ER"]
    G -->|"Isanduku, Ijosi, Inda, cyangwa Igihanga"| I["Hamagara 911/112/999; gusiga ibintu bimanitswe cyane mu mwanya; kugenzura kuva amaraso hanze"]

1. Guhuza ibyuma bitaziguye no kuvura abana inyuma-gucibwa¶

Iyo icyuma kizunguruka gikubita ikirenge cyangwa ikiganza cyumuntu, ntabwo gitera igice cyoroshye cyo kubaga. Kuberako icyuma kizunguruka kuri revolisiyo 50 kugeza kuri 60 kumasegonda imbere mucyumba cyatsi cyanduye, gikomeretsa ** ibikomere bitatu icyarimwe mumasegonda 0.1 **:

• ** Ivunika ryinshi ryavunitse hamwe na avulisiyo: ** Icyuma gikubita urugingo inshuro eshatu kugeza kuri eshanu mbere yuko ikirenge cyangwa ikiganza gishobora gukururwa inyuma, kumenagura amagufwa mato mo ibice no kwambura uruhu nudusimba kure yigitereko cyamagufwa.
• ** Ubutaka bwihuta cyane hamwe no gutera ibyatsi: ** Umuyaga wa kilometero 300 / h (185-mph) munsi yikibuga utwara umwanda, ifumbire mvaruganda, umwanda w’inyamaswa, na bagiteri za polymicrobial (* Clostridium perfringens *, * Pseudomonas *, * Staphylococcus *, na * Enterobacter *) byinjira mu mitsi yimbitse yamagufa, kubaga amagufwa.
• ** Ukuntu abantu bakuru nabana bahura nicyuma: **
• ** Kurandura ibyatsi bitose ukoresheje intoki: ** Umukoresha ageze mukiganza cyuzuye cyangwa cyambaye ubusa imbere yikibanza cyo gusohora uruhande kugirango akuremo icyatsi kibisi cyimeza mugihe moteri ikomeje gukora (cyangwa mumasegonda 3 yo kurekura ikiganza mugihe icyuma kiremereye cyikizunguruka).
• ** Kunyerera usubira ahantu hahanamye hamwe no gutembera inyuma: ** Nyirurugo atema ** hejuru no hepfo ** umusozi muremure, wumusozi wumye aho kuwunyura; iyo inkweto zabo zinyerera ku byatsi bitose, bakurura inyuma yinyuma yinyuma inyuma yibirenge byabo, cyangwa kunyerera ibirenge-mbere munsi yumwenda winyuma wimashini imbere yabo.
• ** Kugenda kw'abana kugwa no gusubira inyuma: ** Umwana muto wahawe umunezero mwinshi kuri nyogokuru cyangwa nyogokuru wagonze kare mu mpeshyi yiruka mu byatsi bitamenyekanye bivuye inyuma kugirango asabe urundi rugendo. Yumviswe na moteri ya 95-decibel kandi yambaye uburinzi bwo kumva, uyikoresha asubira inyuma yigiti cyangwa igihuru maze yirukana umwana mbere yuko amenya ko hari umuntu uri mu gikari.

2. Gutwara traktor hamwe na zero-zihinduranya (ZTR) kuzunguruka no kurohama¶

Kurenga imashini itwara cyangwa imashini zeru ihinduranya nimwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru itera ** guhitana abantu bakuru ** birimo ibikoresho bya nyakatsi:

3. Inzira yo Kurinda Roll-Over (ROPS) na paradox umukandara¶

Byinshi mubucuruzi bwa zeru-guhinduranya hamwe na traktor zikoresha ibikoresho byoroheje bifite ibyuma birinda ibyuma birinda ibyuma inyuma yintebe yitwa ** Roll-Over Protective Structive (ROPS) ** hamwe na lap ** ikururwa n'umukandara **. Gusobanukirwa nicyuma cyumukanishi uhuza umurongo wa ROPS numukandara urokora ubuzima:

• ** Iyo ROPS bar ifunze (Yazamuwe): ** Wowe ** UGOMBA kwambara umukandara wumukandara uhambiriye **. Kuzunguruka, umukandara wumukandara ufashe umubiri wawe imbere muri mpandeshatu irinda ikozwe nicyuma kirekire ROPS bar hamwe nicyuma cyimbere kugirango icyuma kiremereye kidashobora kuguhonyora. .
• ** Iyo umurongo wa ROPS UFATANYIJWE (urugero, guswera by'agateganyo munsi yishami ryibiti bito) cyangwa kumashini ushaje udafite ROPS: ** Wowe ** NTUGOMBA kwambara umukandara **. Niba nta kabari ka ROPS kagororotse kugirango ufate imashini isunikwa hejuru yumubiri wawe, wambaye umukandara wumukandara ugahita winjira mukarere kajanjaguwe munsi ya traktori irengerwa bikagutega mumazi mugihe uwimena anyerera mucyuzi. Buri gihe uzamure kandi ushyire umurongo wa ROPS usubire mumwanya ufunze neza nyuma yo kunyura ishami ryo hasi.

4. Umuvuduko mwinshi utera ibisasu (ihahamuka rya misile ballistic)¶

Icyuma kizunguruka cyizenguruka kuri ** 320 km / h (200 mph) ** cyohereza imbaraga za kinetic mubintu byose bihishe mubyatsi:

• ** Ikitangizwa: ** Amabuye, amabuye, imyanda yaguye, amagufwa yimbwa, imitwe yica ibyuma, iminyururu ihuza uruzitiro rwuruzitiro rwimigozi, imisumari, hamwe nuduce twavunitse twa mower blade ubwayo irashobora kurasa hanze ya chute isohoka kuruhande (cyane cyane niba ingabo ya defisitor ya plastike yuzuye amasoko yashyizwe kuri metero 80 kugeza kuri 300 kuri segonda (260) kugeza kuri metero 60.
• ** Kwinjira kwa ballistique: ** Igice cya santimetero 2 (0.8-santimetero) z'umugozi wangiritse cyangwa amabuye atyaye yatangijwe kuri metero 90 ku isegonda byoroshye kwinjira muri sclera yoroheje y'ijisho ry'umuntu, igacumita igihanga cya fontanelle cyangwa urukuta rw'igituza cy'umwana ukina metero 30 (metero 100), cyangwa ugakubita mu buryo bworoshye unyuze mu mitsi cyangwa mu ijosi.

Intambwe-ku-ntambwe ubufasha bwambere bwo gukomeretsa ibyatsi¶

1. Kuvura ibikomere bikomeretsa no gucibwa ingingo¶

1. ** Banza ukore ibibanza bifite umutekano: ** Hindura urufunguzo rwo gutwika kuri OFF, gukuramo boot ya spark plug kuri plug ya spark (kumugenda winyuma ya gazi) cyangwa ukureho urufunguzo rwumutekano / ipaki ya batiri (kumashanyarazi adafite umugozi), hanyuma utegereze kugeza igihe ibyuma byose bihagarara burundu.
2. ** Hagarika kuva amaraso arterial ako kanya: **
3. Kanda igitereko cyinshi cya sterile cyangwa igitambaro gisukuye neza hejuru yigitereko kiva amaraso cyangwa igikomere hamwe nigitutu cyamaboko.
4. Kugirango ucibwe igice cyangwa cyuzuye ikirenge, akaguru, ukuguru, ukuboko, cyangwa ukuboko, cyangwa igikomere icyo aricyo cyose gifite amaraso atukura atukura, koresha ** ubucuruzi bwumuyaga wogukoresha umuyaga wa santimetero 5 kugeza kuri 7 (santimetero 2 kugeza kuri 3) hafi (hejuru) igikomere ** hejuru yuruhu rwambaye ubusa cyangwa imyenda yoroheje (ntuzigera urenga ivi cyangwa inkokora), kandi ntuzigera urenga mumufuka urimo terefone cyangwa igikapu). Kenyera ikirahuri kugeza igihe amaraso yose ahagarara hanyuma urebe igihe nyacyo; reba kuva amaraso ubufasha bwambere.
5. ** Kwita ku gice cyaciwe (Urutoki, Amano, Ikirenge, cyangwa Ukuboko): **
6. Reba ibyatsi bikikije imashini (ntuzigere ugera munsi yurugero kugeza igihe icyuma cyacometse / bateri cyaciwe) kugirango umenye imibare yaciwe cyangwa ibice bya tissue.Nubwo igice kidashobora guhindurwa cyose, abaganga bintoki zubaka amaguru nibirenge bakunze gukoresha uruhu rwiza, amagufwa, imitsi, hamwe nubukorikori ("kubaga ibice byabigenewe") kugirango bongere kubaka ikirenge cyangwa ikiganza gisigaye.
7. ** Kubika intambwe eshatu zo gukonjesha: **
   1. Gupfunyika witonze igice cyaciwe muri gaze isukuye neza hamwe na saline sterile cyangwa amazi meza yo mu icupa (ntukabisukure n'isabune cyangwa antiseptike).
   2. Shira igice gipfunyitse imbere mumufuka wa pulasitike usukuye, wumye, utagira amazi hanyuma ukifunga.
   3. Shira igikapu cya pulasitike gifunze mu kintu cya kabiri cyuzuyemo ** imvange ya barafu yamenetse n'amazi akonje **. ** Ntuzigere ushyira urutoki cyangwa urutoki rwaciwe ku rubura rwambaye ubusa cyangwa urubura rwumye **, rukonjesha imiyoboro y'amaraso ya microscopique rukomeye kandi rutera na nérosose ya frostbite idasubirwaho bigatuma microsurgical reattachment idashoboka.
8. ** Kuvura ihungabana rya hypovolemique hanyuma witegure kubagwa: ** Shyira umurwayi ku mugongo, ubashyire hasi hamwe nigitambaro kugirango wirinde hypothermie iterwa nihungabana, ubahe ** ntacyo kurya cyangwa kunywa ** (kuko bazakenera anesteziya rusange yo kubaga ibyumba byo kubaga), kandi wizeze abatumwe byihutirwa ko gukomeretsa kwa mikorobe-mikorobe ikabije.

2. Gukuramo uwahohotewe yometse munsi yimashini yaguye¶

Niba romoruki ya nyakatsi cyangwa imashini zeru ihindukira hejuru yumukoresha kumurongo cyangwa mu mwobo:

1. ** Mu cyuzi, umwobo, cyangwa umugezi (Kurohama bifata umwanya wa mbere muri byose): **
2. ** Injira mumazi ako kanya hanyuma uzamure / ufate izuru numunwa wahohotewe hejuru y’amazi.
3. Mugihe umutabazi umwe ashyigikiye umutwe wuwahohotewe hejuru y’amazi, umutabazi wa kabiri agomba guhindura icyuma cyo gutwika icyuma cya OFF, gukuramo cyangwa gukata mu mukandara w’umukandara hamwe n’igikapo cy’ihungabana niba uwahohotewe ahambiriwe munsi y’akabari ka ROPS, hanyuma agakoresha umuyoboro muremure wibyuma, inkingi ya 4x4, gari ya moshi, cyangwa uruzitiro rw'imodoka rushyizwe hejuru ya santimetero 6 kugeza kuri santimetero 6 kugeza ku kibaho cya metero 20 kugeza kuri santimetero zigera kuri 8 igituza cy'uwahohotewe kugirango bashobore kunyerera kubuntu.
4. Niba uwahohotewe akuwe mumazi atitabira kandi adahumeka bisanzwe, tangira ako kanya ** CPR itangirana no guhumeka no kwikuramo igituza **; reba kurohama ubufasha bwambere na CPR.
5. ** Ahantu humye (Umuriro, muffler irashya, no guhumeka neza): **
6. ** Hindura urufunguzo rwa mower ako kanya hanyuma urebe ko igitonyanga gitonyanga: ** Niba lisansi isohoka mu kigega cya lisansi kuri moteri ishyushye, komeza imiti yumye (Class B / ABC) kizimyamwoto kigamije moteri cyangwa guta umwanda / umucanga utose hejuru yumuriro muto (ntuzigere utera umugezi wamazi yubusitani-hose mumashanyarazi ya peteroli yaka, asuka amavuta yaka hejuru yuwahohotewe).
7. ** Hitamo uruhande rwo kumanuka rwa mower rwasenyutse ** ukoresheje amabuye, ibiti, cyangwa ibiziga byiziga kugirango mugihe ugerageje gukura imashini kumuntu wahohotewe, ntunyerera cyangwa ngo uzunguruke izindi dogere 180 kumanuka hejuru yabo.
8. ** Shyira kuri bariyeri ikonje hagati yuruhu rushyushye nuruhu rwuwahohotewe: ** Niba umuyaga wa 400 ° C (750 ° F) urimo kuruhuka ukuguru kwuwahohotewe cyangwa umugongo mugihe utegura ubufasha bwo guterura traktor ya kilo 500, suka amazi akonje neza mukarere kahuza ibyuma cyangwa igitambaro cyiziritse cyangwa ikibaho hagati yigituba gishyushye nuruhu rwabo; reba gutwika ubufasha bwambere.
9. ** Komeza urutirigongo nyuma yo guterura: ** Iyo uburemere bumaze gukurwa mu gituza, ntukure uwahohotewe hejuru y'amaboko maremare ukoresheje amaboko keretse niba umuriro wa lisansi ukora ugahita ukurura byihutirwa; gutuza umutwe n'ijosi kumurongo hanyuma utegereze inkeragutabara hamwe ninyuma.

3. Imfashanyo yambere yo gukomeretsa umuvuduko mwinshi¶

• ** Kwinjira mu gikomere cy'amaso (urutare, insinga, cyangwa ibiti bitobora): ** Niba umuntu arimo gutema cyangwa guhagarara hafi yumva akubiswe gitunguranye mu jisho rye bikurikirwa no kutabona neza, gutanyagura, cyangwa ahantu hagaragara umukara / umutuku ugaragara kuri iris cyangwa umweru w'ijisho, fata icyuma cya microscopique cyihuta cyane cyangwa igice cy'amabuye cyacengeye ku isi (** umubiri w'amahanga **). Ntukarabe ijisho, ntugerageze kwoza ku gahato, kandi ntugakande gaze hejuru y'ijisho. Fata igikombe cyimpapuro cyangwa ingabo ya aluminiyumu hejuru yamagufwa azengurutse ijisho hanyuma uhite ujya mubitaro byihutirwa byibitaro kugirango usuzume orbital CT.
• ** Isanduku, ijosi, cyangwa gucumita mu nda: ** Kuvura umwobo muto uva amaraso ku musego cyangwa ku ijosi uterwa n'insinga cyangwa umusumari watewe na nyiramugengeri neza nk'igikomere cy'amasasu yihuta. Igice cya santimetero 3 (1,2-santimetero) y'insinga ya ruste irashobora gutobora pericardium (umutima wumutima), ibihaha, cyangwa amara mato mugihe usize milimetero 3 gusa kuruhu. Ntuzigere ukuramo umugozi wamanitswe; gupfukirana igikomere cyonsa hamwe na kashe yo mu gatuza cyangwa kwambara impande eshatu hanyuma uhamagare 911, 112, cyangwa 999.

Amategeko yo guca ahahanamye no kurutonde rwumutekano urinda¶

Kurikiza ubu buryo bwo gukanika icyerekezo cyumutekano kugirango wirinde kuzunguruka no guhuza ibyuma:

• ** Menya amategeko atandukanye ayobora icyerekezo cyo Kugenda-Inyuma na Ride Mowers: **
• ** KUGENDE KUGENDE-INYUMA: KORA ACROSS mumaso yumusozi (kuruhande-ku rundi), NTUKIGEZE hejuru no hepfo.
• ** Kuri traktori YIGENDE: KORA HANO HANUKA umusozi, NTUBWO BURUNDU hejuru yumusozi. gutwara ibinyabiziga hejuru kandi bigororotse bikomeza uburemere hagati yimitambiko yagutse. .
• ** Kuraho ikibuga cyose cyamabuye, ibikinisho, insinga, ninkoni mbere yo gutangira moteri. **
• ** Ohereza abana bose hamwe nibitungwa imbere mumazu mbere yo guhindura urufunguzo, ** kandi niba umwana yigeze gusohoka hanze yikibuga, funga ibyuma byimashini na moteri OFF ako kanya mbere yo kureba kure.
• ** Buri gihe ujye wambara ANSI Z87.1 + ibirahure byumutekano cyangwa indorerwamo z'umutekano, kurinda kumva, ipantaro ndende iremereye, hamwe n'inkweto zikomeye z'uruhu ** (ntuzigere uca ibirenge, muri sandali, Crocs, cyangwa kunyerera).
• ** Ntuzigere uca ibyatsi bitose ahantu hahanamye, ** kandi ugumane umurongo wa metero 2 (metero 6.5) zumurongo wibyatsi bitarimuwe cyangwa byacishijwe bugufi kumurongo wimbere wa buri cyuzi cya pisine, umwobo, no kugumana urukuta kuburyo amapine aremereye yimodoka atigera yegera ibitonyanga byoroshye.
• ** Ntuzigere urengana Igenzura rya Operator (guhinduranya intebe cyangwa gufata ingwate), ntuzigere ukuraho ingabo ya chute deflector ya plastike isohoka, kandi ntuzigere uhagarika uburyo bwo guhuza umutekano wa Reverse-Mow. **

Gutondagura imirongo (abamoteri), gukata amashanyarazi, hamwe no gutwika umuriro¶

Usibye ibyuma bizunguruka byizunguruka, bifata intoki ** nylon-umurongo wimigozi (abarya ibyatsi / abayitunganya) **, ibyuma byogosha ibyuma **, hamwe na lisansi ya moteri ishyushye bitera ibihumbi icumi ishami ryihutirwa risura buri mpeshyi nizuba:

1. String trimmer ocular globe ruptures and metal-blade brush cutter kickback¶

Umugozi wintoki wintoki uzunguruka umutwe wogukata kuri ** 7,000 kugeza 10,000 10,000 RPM **, akubita inshyi yumurongo wa monofilament ya nylon ushize ** 350 km / h (220 mph) **:

2. Kongera lisansi ya moteri ishyushye: kwirinda flash-fire¶

Amajana y’ibikomerezwa byo mu rwego rwa kabiri n'icya gatatu byihutirwa bibaho buri mpeshyi iyo umukoresha abuze lisansi rwagati hanyuma agahita asuka lisansi nshya ivuye muri jerrycan ya plastike mu kigega gishyuha cyane:

• ** Impamvu impumuro ya lisansi yaka idafite ikibatsi cyangwa umuriro: ** Umuyaga usohora kuri moteri ikonjesha ikirere ikonje yicaye kuri santimetero imwe uvuye mu ijosi ryuzuza igitoro kandi ikora kuri dogere selisiyusi 32 kugeza kuri 500 (dogere 660 kugeza kuri 930 Fahrenheit) **, iri hejuru ya ** 280-dogere ya selisiyusi ya feri ya feri ya feri ya dogere 282. Niba igitonyanga kimwe cya lisansi isukuye kumpande yikigega hejuru yikingira rishyushye, cyangwa imyotsi ya lisansi iremereye hejuru yumuriro mwinshi, igicu cyumuyaga giturika mumuriro ako kanya.
• ** Bigenda bite iyo nyirubwite afite ubwoba: ** Yatunguwe no kumurika kuri feri ya mower, umuntu ufashe litiro 20 (5-gallon) ya lisansi jerrycan atabishaka asubira inyuma, asuka lisansi yaka umuriro mumaguru yabo, igituba, igituza, hamwe nabana bari hafi (** ingaruka ya jerrycan flame-jetting **).
• ** Iminota 10-ya Cool-Down Amategeko nubufasha bwa mbere: **
• ** Buri gihe ujye ufunga moteri ya mower hanyuma utegereze byibuze iminota 10 ** mugicucu kugirango muffler ikonje mbere yo gukuramo agapira ka gaze, kandi uhore ushyira hanze hanze kumuhanda wambaye ubusa kure yicyatsi cyumutse hamwe namatara yindege ya garage.
• ** Niba imyenda ifashe umuriro mumashanyarazi: ** Tegeka uwahohotewe ako kanya kuri ** Hagarara, Tera, na Roll ** kumyatsi mugihe utwika umuriro uva mwijosi ukamanuka ukoresheje igitambaro kiremereye cya pamba, igitambaro, cyangwa umwanda (abafana biruka lisansi yaka umuriro).
• ** Hisha umuriro hamwe namazi akonje muminota 20: ** Umuriro umaze kuzimya, hita usukamo uruhu rwahiye ukoresheje igikonje gikonje cyangwa amazi yo mu busitani-amazi ya minota 20 yuzuye **, ukata witonze imyenda iyo ari yo yose * idashongeshejwe ku ruhu, uzenguruke gutwika neza mumashanyarazi asukuye yo mu rugo asukuye (ushyizwe mu burebure, ntuzigera uzingazinga 9), cyangwa imyenda 9 yumye) reba gutwika no gutwika ubufasha bwambere.

3. Kuki ibikomere byangiza ibyatsi bitwara tetanus ikabije hamwe nubutaka bwa bagiteri¶

Bitandukanye n'icyuma cyo mu gikoni cyaciwe mu ngo, icyuma kizengurutsa ibyatsi gitwikiriwe mu butaka bwangiritse, ibitonyanga by'inyamaswa, ibyatsi byangirika, hamwe n'ibiti byangiza. Iyo icyo cyuma gikatuye ikirenge cyangwa ikiganza kuri 320 km / h (200 mph), gitera bagiteri itera anaerobic spore, harimo * Clostridium tetani * (** tetanus ), * Clostridium perfringens * ( gas gangrene **), hamwe n'amazi / ubutaka bwimbitse, imbere yimitsi yuzuye imitsi.

• ** Gukomeretsa ibyatsi cyangwa gutobora bisaba kuvomerera ubuhanga bwo kubaga mu cyumba cyo gukoreramo cyangwa ishami ryihutirwa **, nubwo kuva amaraso hanze bihagarara vuba.
• ** Kugenzura Tetanusi (Tdap / Td.
• ** Reba kuri selile yihuta itukura cyangwa se crepitus: ** Nyuma yo gusubira murugo avuye mubitaro, niba ikirenge cyangwa ikiganza cyakomeretse gikura vuba vuba umutuku, umwotsi wijimye wijimye wijimye, ibibyimba bya gaze munsi yuruhu, umuriro, cyangwa ububabare bukabije ugereranije nikizamini mugihe cyamasaha 12 kugeza 48, subira mubyumba byihutirwa kugirango usuzume indwara zanduye.

Kwiyandikisha mumaboko ** Hagarika Amaraso, Imfashanyo Yambere, na CPR ** uhereye kuri Croix-Rouge, Ambulance ya St John, cyangwa gahunda y’ihungabana ry’abaturage iguha ubumenyi bufatika bwo gukoresha irushanwa no gucunga ihahamuka igihe amasegonda abara.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Nakagombye guca hejuru yumusozi cyangwa hejuru no kumanuka kumusozi?¶

Icyerekezo cyizewe kiratandukanye rwose ukurikije niba ugenda inyuma yimashini cyangwa uyigenderaho. Hamwe nogusunika inyuma gusunika imashini, burigihe guca ACROSS mumaso yumusozi (kuruhande kuruhande), kuko uramutse uciye hejuru ukamanuka kandi ibirenge byawe bikanyerera hejuru yibyatsi bitose, ushobora kunyerera ibirenge-mbere munsi ya mower imbere yawe cyangwa uzakurura icyuma inyuma y'ibirenge byawe. Hamwe na romoruki igenda, burigihe uca hejuru KANDI HANUKA ahahanamye (kandi ntuzigere ujya ahantu hahanamye kurenza dogere 15), kubera ko gutwara imodoka-hagati-ya-rukuruzi-rukuruzi igenda hejuru yimisozi ikayitera hejuru yumusozi bigatuma igutera hejuru kuruhande.

Ni ukubera iki imashini zeru zeru (ZTR) iteje akaga hafi yimisozi n'ibidendezi byo kubika?¶

Imashini zeru zeru ziyobora kandi zifata feri zose zinyuze mumashanyarazi abiri yinyuma ya hydraulic yimodoka, mugihe ibiziga bibiri byimbere bitavunitse, byihuta-byihuta byubucuruzi-bikarito. Iyo icyuma cya zeru cyamanutse kamanuka cyatsi kibisi cyangwa cyegereye inkombe yicyuzi, uburemere bugenda bwerekeza imbere yimbere itavunitse hanyuma bukuramo ipine yinyuma. Mu gihe ipine imwe yinyuma inyerera ku byatsi bitose, imashini itakaza kuyobora no gufata feri icyarimwe, ikubita dogere 90 kumanuka ikamanuka mu cyuzi cyangwa ikanyerera hejuru ikorera.

Nigute nabika urutoki cyangwa urutoki rwaciwe nicyuma cyangiza ibyatsi munzira ijya mubitaro?¶

Ntuzigere ushira urutoki rwaciwe, urutoki, cyangwa uduce twa tissue ku rubura rwambaye ubusa, urubura rwumye, cyangwa ngo urohamye mu mazi, kuko gukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye byangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso kandi bikarinda kubagwa. Ahubwo, uzenguruke witonze igice cyaciwe muri gaze ya sterile yuzuye amazi ya saline cyangwa amazi yuzuye amacupa, uyifungire mumufuka wumye wumye wamazi wuzuye, hanyuma ushire igikapu gifunze mukibindi cyo hanze cyuzuyemo ibibarafu byajanjaguwe n'amazi kugirango tissue ikonje idakonje.

Ni ryari nakwambara umukandara ku cyuma kigenda cyangwa traktor yoroheje?¶

Amategeko yawe yo gukandara aterwa ahanini nimba imashini yawe ifite Roll-Over igororotse (ROPS bar). Niba umuhinzi wawe afite icyuma cya ROPS gifunze mumwanya ugororotse inyuma yintebe, UGOMBA kwambara umukandara wawe igihe cyose kugirango ugume mumurinzi wumutekano urinda imashini izunguruka. Niba umuhinzi wawe adafite ROPS bar, cyangwa niba waragabanije by'agateganyo umurongo wa ROPS, ntugomba na rimwe kwambara umukandara, kuko kwizirika kuri ROPS-itagira imashini ifata igituza cyawe munsi yuburemere bwimashini ya mashini yarengewe.

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

• Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa (CPSC, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika): * Kugendera kuri Lawnmower Rollover, Guhuza ibyuma, hamwe nubuziranenge bwibintu byajugunywe (16 CFR Igice 1205) *
• Ishuri ry’Abanyamerika ryita ku bana (AAP) hamwe n’ishuri ry’abanyamerika ry’abaganga b’amagufwa (AAOS): * Itangazo rya politiki n’amabwiriza y’ubuvuzi yerekeye gukumira no gucunga ibikomere by’abana bato *
• Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (NIOSH / CDC, Amerika): * Kwirinda ibikomere bya Scalping na Rollover biva mu bucuruzi bw’imodoka n’ubucuruzi bwa Zeru-Turn (ROPS n’ubuyobozi bwa Seatbelt) *
• Umuyobozi mukuru w’ubuzima n’umutekano (HSE, Ubwongereza): * Gukoresha neza Imashini zitwara abagenzi ahantu hahanamye no hafi y’amasomo y’amazi (Urupapuro rwamakuru y’ubuhinzi) *
• Johns Hopkins Centre y'abana na POSNA (Sosiyete y'abana ba orthopedic y'abana bo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru): * Epidemiologiya, Flora Yanduye, hamwe na Microsurgical Replantation Protocole ya Rotary Mower Amputations *

Kuyobora¶

• Kuva amaraso menshi no gushira amarushanwa
• Kumenagura ibikomere hamwe na syndrome yibice
• Kurohama: gutabara amazi no kuzura
• Gukomeretsa kw'amaso: kumeneka imiti, ibintu by'amahanga, no guhahamuka
• Gutwika no gutwika ubufasha bwambere