Ubwiherero bwo munsi yubwiherero bworoshye, ibibumbano biboze, hamwe nubwiherero cyangwa ubwiherero burohama¶

Iyo uvuye muri douche cyangwa wicaye ku musarani bitera uburibwe bwa spongy munsi y ibirenge, mugihe amabati ya ceramic atangiye kumanika imirongo yabo ya grout mumuzingi uzengurutse umusarani, cyangwa mugihe icyuho cya milimetero 3 kugeza kuri 10 (⅛-kuri-⅜-santimetero) gifungura gitunguranye hagati yumusozo wubwiherero hamwe nigitereko cya silicone. biturutse kumazi adakira no kwangirika kwa fungal. Mu iyubakwa ryibiti bikozwe mu biti, ubwiherero bwibanda ku mizigo ikabije yapfuye kandi yubatswe mu cyumba gito cy’inzu: ubwogero busanzwe bwa santimetero 150 (metero 5) ya alcove yo kogeramo yuzuyemo litiro 225 (litiro 60) y’amazi yo kwiyuhagira hiyongereyeho ubwogero bukuze bupima ibiro ** 320 kugeza kuri kilo (700 kugeza 1.000 pound) ** Ibiro 1.750) ** kuruhukira kuri metero enye zifunganye cyangwa gari ya moshi ya perimeteri.

Ahantu nyako aho ubwo buremere bunini buruhukira, gutema amashanyarazi (ibiti binini cyane nu mwobo urambiwe unyuze mu gice cya 2x8 cyangwa 2x10 kugirango uhuze milimetero 75 kugeza kuri 100/3-kugeza kuri 4-santimetero PVC yo mu bwiherero bwa PVC hamwe nigituba P-imitego) bimaze kugabanya ibiti byubatswe byambukiranya ibice 30 kugeza kuri 50%. Iyo umunara wumusarani wananiranye ** (imyanda.ibyangiritse byubatswe no gusenyuka na igisenge gisenyuka hamwe n'amazi yumye). Niba ubwogero, ubwiherero, cyangwa igice cyo hasi kigabanutse gitunguranye, kimenagura umuyoboro utanga igitutu, cyangwa umutego uhatuye, wimure ahantu hejuru no hepfo hanyuma uhamagare aho utuye nimero yihutirwa (911 muri Amerika na Kanada, 112 mu bihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza). Aka gatabo gatanga intambwe ku yindi uburyo bwihutirwa bwo guhita gupakurura no gutandukanya ubwiherero burohama cyangwa umusarani urohama mbere yo gukubita hasi, gukwirakwiza uburemere bwikirenge hejuru yumutwe udafite aho uhurira, kugenzura igorofa ryaboze hamwe nuduce twavanze kuva munsi yo munsi cyangwa kunyerera munsi, hanyuma ugashyiraho shitingi ya screw-jack shitingi kugeza igihe mushiki wawe uhoraho hamwe no gusimbuza subfloor birangiye.

Kora ubu¶

Niba umusarani uhengamye cyangwa urohama mu igorofa ryoroshye, niba ukandagiye hafi yubwiherero butera hasi guhindagurika munsi ya milimetero zirenga 3 (⅛ santimetero), cyangwa niba igisenge cyumye cyumutse munsi yubwiherero bwa etage ya kabiri kirimo guturika cyangwa guturika, kora ibi bikorwa bitandatu ako kanya:

1. ** Kuramo amazi ayo ari yo yose yicaye imbere mu bwiherero Ako kanya hanyuma uhagarike gukoresha ubwo bwogero cyangwa ubwogero **: Amazi apima ikiro 1 kuri litiro (8.34 pound kuri gallon yo muri Amerika) **. Gusohora litiro 225 (litiro 60) y'amazi yo kwiyuhagira kumugezi ukuraho ** 225 kilo (500 pound) ** yuburemere bwapfuye mubutaka bwananiranye mumasegonda 90. Ntugahagarare imbere yigituba mugihe cyumye; shyira mumuryango hanyuma ukure ahagarara.
2. ** Funga OFF itanga amazi ya chrome inyuma yumusarani utigita cyangwa urohama hanyuma usukure ikigega inshuro imwe kugirango uyisibe **: Iyo umusarani urutare uruhande rumwe cyangwa ugacengera mu nsi ya OSB iboze, ibintu bibiri byangiritse byegereje: icya mbere, gukomera ** chrome / umuringa cyangwa umurongo utanga amazi ** uhujwe munsi yigitereko cya kampani munsi ya tanki munsi ya tanki. PSI) umuvuduko wamazi yumujyi (umuyoboro); icya kabiri, kashe ya ** ibishashara ** munsi yamahembe yubwiherero iratandukana rwose, ikajugunya imyanda mbisi mumyanya yo hasi hamwe na flush yose. Hindura urukuta rw'imfuruka-uhagarike isaha yerekeza kuri ** OFF **, fata ikiganza cyo kumanura hasi kugirango ukureho ikigega, hanyuma ukande umupfundikizo ufunze hamwe na "DO NOT USE" ikimenyetso.
3. ** Kuraho abantu bose mucyumba cyangwa muri koridoro BIDASOBANUKIWE ubwiherero bwo hejuru bwerekana ibice bya sag cyangwa ibisenge ** Hagarika icyumba hepfo hanyuma wimure ibikoresho byo hanze.
4. ** Shyira umubyimba wa milimetero 19 (¾-santimetero) urupapuro rwa pani (cyangwa imbaho ​​ebyiri nini z'imbaho ​​zikomeye / urugi rukomeye-rwimbere rwimbere rushyizwe hasi) hejuru yubwiherero niba ugomba kunyura ahantu horoheje **: ingingo zo guturamo ziri hagati ya santimetero ** 40 (santimetero 16) hagati ya **. Ikibanza cyoroheje kibaho mugihe cyo munsi yubutaka * hagati * ingingo ebyiri zibora, cyangwa mugihe ingingo imwe munsi yumusarani yananiwe. Gushyira santimetero 60 kuri 120-santimetero (2-kuri-4-metero) ya pani ya ¾ ya santimetero hejuru yubwiherero, ikiraro cyawe kirengeje ibirenge bitatu cyangwa bine bidafite aho bihuriye kugirango ikirenge cyawe kidashobora gukubita neza unyuze munsi yububiko.
5. ** Hindura OFF yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi agaburira igisenge cyumucyo cyangwa umuyaga usohora mucyumba munsi yubwiherero bwasohotse **: Amazi yihishe yimuka ajyanye nubwiherero bwangirika bwibihuru byinjira mubisenge byicyuma cya sanduku yicyumba cyo hasi cyo kuriramo icyumba cya chandelier cyangwa igikoni cyasuzumwe gishobora gucana (umuriro w'amashanyarazi n'ibishashi). Fungura kumena kumatara yo hasi hejuru ya ** OFF ** kumwanya wawe w'amashanyarazi.
6. ** Kugenzura munsi yubwiherero uhereye munsi yubutaka cyangwa kunyerera ukoresheje itara hamwe na screwdriver cyangwa awl (kurinda umubiri wawe munsi yigituba cyuzuye) **: Niba ubwiherero bwicaye hejuru yubutaka butuzuye cyangwa ahantu humye ((umutekano wuzuye wikibuga cyumutekano). Ntuzigere uhagarara munsi yubwogero bwuzuye cyangwa kugabanura ibyuma mugihe ugenzura ingingo ziboze.

Igiti cyo gufata umwanzuro: ubwiherero munsi yubutaka bworoshye, umusarani utigita, hamwe nubwiherero bwo koga¶

Koresha iki cyemezo cyibikorwa kugirango umenye uburemere bwubwiherero bwo hasi cyangwa kunanirwa hasi-guhita hanyuma ukore stabilite ako kanya.

flowchart TD
    Start["Igorofa yo mu bwiherero Byihutirwa: Igorofa ya Spongy, Ubwiherero butembera, cyangwa ubwogero bwo koga"] --> ImmediateUnload["INTAMBWE INTAMBWE 1; Kuraho UMUYOBOZI & AMAZI: 1. Kuramo ubwogero bwihuse (ukuraho 225 kg / 500 lb); 2. Funga umusarani wumusarani ufunga valve & flush tank irimo ubusa (irinda gutanga imiyoboro ifata); 3. Hindura OFF yamashanyarazi kumatara yo hejuru mubyumba hepfo"]

    ImmediateUnload --> SymptomCheck{"2. Ni ibihe bimenyetso byo kunanirwa muburyo bihari?"}

    SymptomCheck -->|"A. Umusarani urutare uruhande rumwe cyangwa tile / vinyl wumva udasanzwe muri cm 30 (12 in) yumusarani"| ToiletRot["URUGENDO RUGENDE RUGENDE RUGENDE RUBONA:; 1. Ntukicare ku musarani cyangwa ngo uhambire akabati ku giti kiboze; 2. Shyira mm 19 (3/4 muri) ikibaho cyikiraro cya pani niba ugenda hafi; 3. Kuraho umusarani wumye (ibintu bishaje mu miyoboro y'amazi kugirango uhagarike metani); ."]

    SymptomCheck -->|"B. Gufungura icyuho ku rukuta rwogeramo urukuta cyangwa igituba hasi guhindagurika / kunyerera cyane"| TubSink["BATHTUB LEDGER CYANGWA JOIST NTIBISANZWE:; 1. Komeza kwiyuhagira 100% ubusa & kubuza gukandagira muri tub; 2. Kugenzura uhereye munsi yo munsi / kunyerera munsi (cyangwa gufungura igisenge munsi):; Reba niba abapompa barebeye hamwe 2x8 / 2x10 munsi yigituba P-umutego"]

    SymptomCheck -->|"C. Igorofa yose yogeramo ihanamye hejuru ya cm 1 (3/8 in) CYANGWA igisenge cyumye munsi ni hejuru / guturika"| JoistCollapse["IJAMBO RY'IBIKORWA BY'IBIKORWA / UMUKOBWA W'UMUKOBWA CYANGWA KUNANIRA TERMITE:; 1. Kwimura ubwiherero N'icyumba munsi yacyo; 2. Shyiramo ibiti by'agateganyo 4x4 T-inkombe cyangwa teleposto zishobora guhindurwa kuri 2x10 ibyondo munsi yibice bifatanye; 3. Mushikiwabo wuzuye uburebure bwa 2x10 / 2x12 hamwe nu ngingo ziboze / zidafunze mbere yo kongera kubaka hasi."]

    TubSink --> JoistCollapse

Kwibira byimbitse 1: Inzira zubucamanza - uburyo bwo gusoma ibimenyetso 5 byo kuburira hakiri kare mbere yuko hasi igwa¶

Ubwiherero cyangwa umusarani ntibigera bigwa hasi hasi; imiterere yimbaho telegraph yerekana akababaro kayo ibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi binyuze mumashusho yihariye kandi yubukorikori:

Kwibira cyane: Kuki guhuza ubwiherero hasi byananiranye (Ihuriro ryica "Noteri ya Plumber" na "Brown Rot")¶

Ni ukubera iki guhuza amagorofa kubora no gufatira munsi yubwiherero inshuro icumi kuruta munsi yuburiri cyangwa ibyumba byo kuraramo, kabone niyo inzu isigaye yubatswe ari urutare rukomeye?

   [WHY BATHROOM FLOOR JOISTS SNAP UNDER BATHTUBS & TOILETS]

        [Bathtub Foot: 400 kg / 900 lb]      [Toilet Flange]
                      ||                           ||
   ===================++===========================++=================== <-- Rotted 19 mm (3/4") OSB Subfloor
   +------------------+----------------------------+-------------------+
   | 2x10 Floor Joist |    [OVERSIZED PLUMBER'S    |                   |
   |                  |     NOTCH FOR TUB TRAP]    |  (75 mm / 3" Hole |
   |                  +----------------------------+   bored too close |
   |                   \ <-- Crack starts at sharp     to bottom edge) |
   +--------------------+    corner of notch & rots -------------------+

1. ** Icyaha cyubatswe # 1: Inyandiko za Plumber zitemewe muri zone ya Tension ya Joist **:
2. Ukurikije amategeko mpuzamahanga yo gutura (IRC Igice R502.8) ** na ** Eurocode 5 **, igiti gikomeye cyibiti cyibiti bitwara imihangayiko ikomeretsa ku nkombe yacyo yo hejuru no guhangayika bikabije.
3. Kode yo kubaka ** irabuza rwose gukata icyaricyo cyose hagati ya kimwe cya gatatu cya etage ya etage ya **, kandi ugabanye imipaka mugice cya gatatu cyinyuma kugirango utarenza ** ⅙ cyubujyakuzimu ** (hafi santimetero 3.8 / santimetero 1.5 kuri 2x10).
4. Nyamara mu miriyoni zamazu ashaje, mugihe umuyoboke yashizemo ubwogero bwa P-trap cyangwa umuyoboro wogusukura wa milimetero 100 (santimetero 4), bafashe icyuma gisubiranamo maze ** baca igice cya santimetero 12 zubujyakuzimu (uburebure bwa santimetero 5) ziva mu gice cyo hejuru cyangwa munsi yikiro cya santimetero 2) munsi ya santimetero 3 gusa. (900 pound) igituba.
5. ** Icyaha cyubatswe # 2: Cubic Brown-Rot Fungi (* Serpula lacrymans *) **:
6. Ahantu nyaburanga aho abapompa berekeje hasi hasi ni munsi yinkweto yo kogeramo nogosha umusarani.
7. Iyo izo ngingo zirize ibitonyanga byamazi bitarenze imyaka 3 kugeza 5, ** ibihumyo-bibora ibihumyo ** bikoronije ahantu hatose. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na ** Amerika. Laboratoire y'ibicuruzwa byo mu mashyamba (FPL) ** yerekana umutungo uteye ubwoba wububabare bwikigina: ** mbere yuko igiti kiboze kibura gutakaza 10 ku ijana byuburemere bugaragara cyangwa gihindura imiterere, imisemburo yijimye yangirika itesha agaciro iminyururu ya selulose yinkwi kandi igabanya kunama kwingingo hamwe ningaruka zingaruka kuri 50 kugeza 70% **.

Kwibira cyane 3: Guhagarika byihutirwa - uburyo bwo gupakurura neza, gukuramo umusarani urohama, no gushiraho shitingi yigihe gito¶

Niba ubwiherero bwawe cyangwa ingingo zawe bigenda bigabanuka, kurikiza ubu buryo bwubuhanga kugirango ukureho impanuka yo kugwa uyumunsi mbere yo gutangira gusana ububaji buhoraho:

Intambwe ya 1: Kuraho neza umusarani utembera cyangwa urohama (Kuraho 40 kg / 90 lb + Guhagarika kumeneka)¶

Ntugasige umusarani uremereye wumusarani uringaniye hejuru yububo buboze aho ushobora gutembera no kumenagura uduce twinshi twa farashi (gukata n'ibisigazwa): 1. Funga chrome ** urukuta inguni-ihagarika amazi yo gutanga ** isaha yisaha (cyangwa ufunge amazi yinzu nyamukuru niba inguni-ihagarara yangiritse; reba yometse kumurongo wingenzi wamazi). 2. Kuramo umusarani hanyuma ufate urutoki hasi, hanyuma ukoreshe sponge nini nindobo (cyangwa vacuum itose / yumye iduka) kugirango unywe litiro 2 zisigaye (litiro 0,5) zisigaye mumazi hanyuma ukabikure kugeza byombi byumye. 3. Kuramo umurongo utanga amazi uhuza ibinyomoro uhereye hepfo ibumoso bwumusarani. 4. Kuramo ibipapuro bibiri bya pulasitike ya pulasitike munsi yikibindi cyumusarani hanyuma ucukure imiringa ibiri ** 7/16-santimetero cyangwa ½ cya hex nuts ** (niba zizunguruka bidatinze kubera ko ibiti byo munsi munsi yabyo biboze, gusa uzamure hamwe nu musarani). 5. Kenyera igikombe ibirenge byawe biruhukiye kuri ** igorofa igorofa (cyangwa hakurya ya pande ya ¾ ya pande yashyizwe hasi) **, uzamure umusarani ugororotse ukoresheje amaguru yawe (komeza umugongo ugororotse), hanyuma ubishyire mubinyamakuru muri koridoro cyangwa muri garage. 6. ** INTAMBWE ZA BIOHAZARD ZIKURIKIRA - Shyira mu mwobo wa 4-Inch Sewer Ako kanya **: Ako kanya uzamura umusarani hasi, umuyoboro wa miyoboro wa metero 75 kugeza kuri 100 (3-4 kugeza kuri 4)H2S) na gaz ya metani iturika ** (imyanda yimyanda hamwe na P-trap byihutirwa) guhita winjira munzu yawe. Shyiramo igitambaro gishaje cyo kogeramo kizengurutswe mu gikapu kiremereye cya pulasitike gikonjesha cyane mu cyuma gifungura umwanda (cyangwa ushyireho amadolari 4 yagura icyuma gipima reberi) kugirango ushire umuyaga mu muyoboro mu gihe umusarani uzimye.

Intambwe ya 2: Nigute Nigenzura Uhereye Hasi Ukoresheje "Ikizamini cyo Kwinjira / Awl Kwinjira"¶

Shyira ibirahuri byumutekano, ** NIOSH N95 / P100 yubuhumekero ** (hasi yabora yubatswe muri spore ibumba), hamwe nigitereko cyamatara, hanyuma ujye mumwanya wikurikiranya cyangwa munsi yo munsi yubwiherero (cyangwa ukata santimetero 40 kuri 40 / santimetero 16 kuri 16) - Kanda hejuru yigitereko gisanzwe cya ** cyangwa icyuma cyumubaji awl ** ushikamye ukoresheje ukuboko kumwe kuruhande rwibiti byimbaho no munsi yubutaka bwo munsi. - ** Ijwi, ibiti byubatswe byubaka **: Impanuro ya screwdriver igora gusa hejuru ya milimetero 1 kugeza kuri 2 (1/16 cm) **. - ** Igiti cyangirika, cyubatswe mu buryo bwubatswe : Icyuma cya screwdriver kurohama bitagoranye ** milimetero 15 kugeza kuri 50 (½ kugeza kuri santimetero 2) ** igahita yinjira mu giti nka foromaje yoroshye cyangwa cork cork, cyangwa uduce twijimye twijimye twijimye tumeze nk'ibiti byacitse mu ntoki zawe ( cubical brown rot **).

Intambwe ya 3: Gushiraho Vertical Vertical Screw-Jack / 4x4 Shitingi yimbaho munsi yubwiherero bwananiranye¶

Niba igorofa imwe cyangwa nyinshi zifatanije munsi yubwiherero zanditseho cyane, zacitse, cyangwa ziboze, urashobora kubuza igorofa yubwiherero (hamwe nubwiherero buremereye bwa fer cyangwa icyuma cya acrylic hejuru yacyo) gutemba ushyiraho ** urumuri rwigihe gito rwa shitingi ** mukuzimu cyangwa kunyerera munsi yubwiherero:

   [EMERGENCY BASEMENT / CRAWLSPACE SHORING UNDER ROTTED BATHROOM JOISTS]

      [Joist #1]       [Joist #2 (Rotted)]       [Joist #3]
   ======+=====================+=====================+====== <-- Bathroom Subfloor
   |2x10 |               |2x10 |               |2x10 |
   +-----+               +-----+               +-----+
   ========================================================= <-- Top Header: Double 2x6 or 4x4
               ||                             ||                 spanning across 3-4 joists
         [Steel Jack Post]              [Steel Jack Post]
         (or 4x4 Wood Post)             (or 4x4 Wood Post)
               ||                             ||
   ========================================================= <-- Bottom Mudsill: 2x10 or 2x12
   /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////     plank distributing load on slab/soil

1. ** Ntuzigere ushyira jack post imwe-y-umutwaro hejuru yubutaka bubora cyangwa igipande kimwe cya ** (isahani yo hejuru ya jack izahita ikubita igiti kiboze).
2. Ahubwo, gabanya ** 1,2-kuri-1.8-metero (4-kuri-6-metero) umutambiko wumutwe utambitse ** kuri ** wikubye kabiri ibiti 2x6 cyangwa ibiti bikomeye 4x4 ** hanyuma ubifate neza kuruhande rwa ** munsi ya 3 munsi ya 3 cyangwa 4 yegeranye igorofa ** (ushyizwe kuri santimetero 30 / santimetero 12 uhereye kumyanda iboze aho inkwi zikomeza gukomera), cyangwa kuzenguruka kuva kuntambwe ifatanye.
3. Shyira ubugari bwa ** 2x10 cyangwa 2x12 bwifashishijwe nigitutu cyimbaho ​​cyimbaho ​​cyibiti ** (cyangwa santimetero 40 kuri 40-santimetero / 16-kuri-16-ya santimetero ikomeye ya beto ikandagira ku butaka bukomeye, butabangamiye) hasi hasi cyangwa hasi yikurikiranya munsi yumutwe wumutwe kugirango ukwirakwize uburemere bwo hasi.
4. Hagarara ibiri ** ishobora guhindurwa ibyuma byo munsi ya jack (teleposts / inkingi ya lally) ** cyangwa ugabanye ibiti bibiri byahagaritswe ** 4x4 yimbaho ​​zimbaho ​​** (wiziritse ku musingi hamwe n’ibiti bivangwa n’ibiti) hagati y ikibaho cyo hasi cyumutwe hamwe nigitereko cyo hejuru cyumutwe.
5. ** ITEGEKO RY'IKORESHWA RY'INGENZI - Shyira mu Gushyigikira, Ntugakandagire hejuru **: Komeza ibyuma bya jack post ya verisiyo ishobora guhindurwa ** kugeza igihe umutwe wumutwe wo hejuru ukandagiye hasi hasi kugirango ufate uburemere **. Ntuzigere unyunyuza jack hejuru hejuru ya santimetero nyinshi nyuma ya saa sita kugirango ugerageze "kuringaniza" hasi y'ubwiherero bugabanuka; gukuramo ubwiherero hejuru bitunguranye bizahita ** bogosha imiyoboro y'amazi y'umuringa ikaze, gufata ibyuma bisohora ibyuma, hanyuma ucagagure buri rukuta rw'ubutaka mu bwiherero **.

Kwibira byimbitse 4: Amategeko ahoraho yo gusana (Kuki udashobora guta igice cya pani hejuru yiboze)¶

Mugihe usana ubwiherero buboze munsi yubwiherero cyangwa ubwogero, irinde ikosa ryikinamico "overlay patch" ryo gukuramo gusa urupapuro ruto rwa milimetero 6 (¼-santimetero) luan pisine hejuru ya OSB iboze, ibora ububobere, yihuta kubora mubitereko hasi, kandi bizamura ubwiherero bwa flange uburebure).

1. ** Kata Ibibanza Byose Byabora Kuva Joist-Centre Kuri Joist-Centre **:
2. Shiraho uruziga ruzengurutse uburebure bwimbitse bwubutaka buriho (** milimetero 19 / ¾ santimetero ** kubutaka busanzwe - ntibwigeze bwimbitse, cyangwa uzabona hejuru yubutaka hasi hanyuma ukubite imiyoboro y'umuringa cyangwa insinga z'amashanyarazi zometse munsi yubutaka).
3. Kuraho OSB ibora cyangwa ibice byabugenewe byose usubire kumiti yumye, yaka, ikomeye, bigatuma uca munsi kumurongo wa ** rwagati (19 mm / ¾ mukuzana iminwa) ** yibice byegeranye byegeranye.
4. ** Mushikiwabo Wuzuye-2x10 Yifatanije Kuruhande Rwose Yabora cyangwa Yarengeje urugero **:
5. Koresha ibice bihari hamwe na ** borate ibiti bibika ** kugirango wice hyphae isigaye.
6. Kata igitutu gishya cyavuwe cyangwa cyumye cyumye ** 2x8 cyangwa 2x10 joist ** (wagura byibuze santimetero 90 90 / metero 3 hejuru yicyiciro kiboze cyangwa cyashizweho kumpande zombi **, cyangwa nibyiza kuruhuka kugeza kumpera uhereye kumasahani ya fondasiyo kugeza kumutwe wa girder hagati), kambara mumaso yo guhuza hamwe na ** polyurethane yubatswe hamwe na classe yububiko (PL Premium) ** 8-santimetero (3-1 / 8-santimetero) imigozi yimbaho zubatswe cyangwa zinyeganyega 16d zometseho imisumari ** buri santimetero 30 (santimetero 12).
7. Shyiramo bikomeye ** 2x8 cyangwa 2x10 kwambukiranya ** hagati yigitereko munsi yubutaka bushya bwo munsi no kumpande enye zose zumusarani wa milimetero 100 (santimetero 4) kugirango umusarani uhindurwe muburyo bukomeye aho gukata neza.
8. ** Shyiramo Milimetero 19 (¾-Inch) CD-yo hanze-Icyiciro cya CDX cyangwa Pine ya Marine (Ntabwo ari Particleboard) **:
9. Simbuza ubwiherero bwo mu bwiherero ukoresheje ** 19-milimetero (¾-santimetero) Plywood yo hanze (cyangwa ikora cyane-ururimi-na-groove-idashobora kwihanganira amazi nka Advantech) ** yometse ku ngingo hamwe na santimetero 15 (santimetero 6) ukoresheje imisumari ya shanki.
10. Hindura impeta ya ** idafite umuyonga PVC / ABS umusarani wo gufunga umusarani wa flange ** mu buryo butaziguye hejuru yurwego rwuzuye ukoresheje ibyuma bitagira umuyonga cyangwa ibyuma bikozwe mu muringa (ntibigere byuma byumye, byangirika mu mezi 18), hanyuma ushyire umusarani hamwe n’impeta y’ibishashara ** yongerewe imbaraga cyangwa kashe ya elastomeric **.

Inomero zihutirwa zo mukarere hamwe na protocole yikigo¶

Niba ubwiherero bwo hejuru cyangwa igisenge gisenyutse, umutego uwurimo, cyangwa ugaturika amazi, gaze, cyangwa imirongo y'amashanyarazi:

• ** Amerika na Kanada **: Hamagara ** 911 ** (reba nimero yihutirwa) ako kanya niba igorofa iguye itera igikomere cyangwa ihungabana ryimiterere. Igipimo cyo gufatisha igorofa, kurambirana, no kugendana imitwaro nzima (byibuze ** 1.44 kPa / 30 psf ** cyangwa ** 1.92 kPa / 40 psf ** umutwaro wuzuye hamwe na ** L / 360 ** ntarengwa) bigengwa na Code mpuzamahanga yo gutura (IRC Igice cya R502) ** hamwe na ** Kode yigihugu ya Kanada (NBC) **.
• ** Ubwongereza **: Hamagara ** 999 ** kugirango isenyuke ryimiterere cyangwa ibintu byihutirwa byamashanyarazi. Mu ngo zo mu Bwongereza, ** chipboard (P5 irwanya igorofa irwanya igorofa) ** hamwe n’ibiti bifatanyiriza hamwe / gutobora (utumenyetso twemerewe gusa hagati ya ** 0.07 na 0.25 ya span **, ubujyakuzimu bwa ** 0.125 x ubujyakuzimu bwa **) bugengwa cyane na ** Amabwiriza y’inyubako Yemejwe Inyandiko A (Imiterere) , ** BS EN 1995-1-1 ( Eurocode 5) **, na ** NHBC.
• ** Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi *: Hamagara ** 112 ** kubikorwa byihutirwa. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibiti hamwe nicyumba gitose ( Nassraum *) ibyuma bitarinda amazi bikurikiza ** Eurocode 5 (EN 1995) ** na ** DIN 18534 **.
• ** Australiya na Nouvelle-Zélande **: Hamagara ** 000 ** muri Ositaraliya cyangwa ** 111 ** muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Muri Ositaraliya no muri Nouvelle-Zélande, gusenyuka mu bwiherero birategekwa gukumirwa hakurikijwe ** AS 3740 (Amazi y’amazi y’ahantu h’amazi yo mu ngo) ** hamwe n’amategeko ya ** y’ubwubatsi bw’igihugu (NCC) *, ategeka ko ibintu byoroshye guhindagurika ** elastomeric waterproofing membrane ** byahinduye inkuta hanyuma bihambirirwa mu myanda yo hasi ( puddle flange *) hejuru y’ubwiherero bwose.
• ** Ubuhinde na Aziya-Pasifika *: Hamagara ** 112 ** mu Buhinde cyangwa ** 119 ** mu Buyapani na Koreya y'Epfo. Mu Buyapani, imbaho ​​gakondo zikozwe mu biti ( mokuzo ) munsi yubwiherero hamwe n’ibiti bya sill ( dodai *) niho hantu hambere hangirika kwangirika kwangirika no * Coptotermes * igitero cy’igihe gito, bigatuma amazu yo mu Buyapani agezweho hafi ya yose akoresha uruganda rumwe rukora urugomero rwubatswe n’amazi ** Ubwogero bw’ibice (UB) ** bushingiye ku maguru ya beto cyangwa yitaruye.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Ubwogero bwuzuye bushobora kugwa rwose unyuze mu bwiherero buboze mucyumba cyo hepfo?¶

Ni gake ukora acrylic cyangwa fiberglass alcove yo kwiyuhagira igwa mu gisenge mucyerekezo kimwe nka karato, kubera ko igituba ari kinini kuruta santimetero 40 (santimetero 16) hagati yikibanza kinini kandi gifashwe igice hamwe nu rukuta rwamazi hamwe na sitidiyo ya perimetero. Ariko, ICYO BIKORA bibaho kenshi (kandi birasenya kimwe) ni uko igice kimwe cyangwa bibiri biboze cyangwa byometse hasi cyane munsi yubwogero bwogeramo bwogeramo ibirenge byogusunika cyangwa kumenagura hasi kuri santimetero 5 kugeza kuri 15 (santimetero 2 kugeza kuri 6) mugihe igituba cyuzuye litiro 225 (litiro 60) zamazi. Igitonyanga gitunguranye cya santimetero 10 cyashwanyaguje umuyoboro ukomeye wamazi wumuringa hamwe nu miyoboro ishyushye / ikonje itandukanijwe imbere hasi, ikajugunya litiro amagana yamazi hejuru yinzu yumye kugeza igihe igisenge cyuzuye amazi cyaguye mucyumba cyo hepfo. Standalone ifite amaguru ane yuzuye ibyuma-ibirenge (amaguru ane magufi yicyuma yibanda kuri kilo 500 / pound 1100 kumpande enye za santimetero 5 za santimetero) URASHOBORA gukubita amaguru neza binyuze mubice byangirika cyangwa OSB hagati yibihimba no hejuru cyane.

Nibyiza gukoresha umusarani utigita gato kuruhande rumwe?¶

Oya. Umusarani ntugomba na rimwe kunyeganyega, kunyeganyega, cyangwa guhinduranya na milimetero 2 iyo wicaye. Nubwo ibiti byo munsi munsi biracyakomeye cyane, umusarani unyeganyega umena kashe ya beaswax / paraffin Wax Impeta ya kashe munsi yikibindi hejuru yacyo. Iyo impeta y'ibishashara imaze guhagarikwa ku ruhande rumwe, igihe cyose usukuye umusarani, 5 kugeza ku 10 ku ijana by'amazi mabi y’imyanda asuka impande zose ziva mu cyuho hejuru y’igiti cyo munsi y’ibiti munsi ya vinyl cyangwa tile, ugacecekesha uduce twinshi hasi mu gihe wemerera imyanda y’ubumara y’ubumara kwinjira mu bwiherero. Niba ijambo rigikomeye, fungura akabati, shyira hejuru yumusarani wa pulasitike wa shitingi munsi yigitereko kugeza igihe kidashobora kunyeganyega milimetero, ongera ushyire umusarani ku mpeta nshya y’ibishashara, hanyuma ufate imbere n’impande (usige inyuma ya santimetero 10 zidafunze nk'ikinyuranyo cyo kuvuga).

Kuki abapompa basiga inyuma ya santimetero 10 (santimetero 4) z'umusarani udafunguye hasi mu bwiherero?¶

Kode mpuzamahanga yo gukoresha amazi (IPC / UPC) isaba gufunga umusarani wumusarani aho ihurira hasi kugirango amazi ya mop hamwe ninkari bidashobora kunyura munsi yigitereko cya feri na bacteri zororoka, ARIKO abapompanyi babimenyereye burigihe basiga icyuho cya santimetero 10 (santimetero 4) zidafunguye inyuma yumusarani inyuma yikibindi. Kubera iki? Kuberako niba wowe silicone-caulk 100 ku ijana ya perimetero ikikije munsi yumusarani hamwe nimpeta yimbere yimbere itangira kumeneka, urugomero rwa caulk rufata amazi yimyanda yose yamenetse munsi yumusarani aho udashobora na rimwe kuyibona, uhatira imyanda gushiramo neza mumashanyarazi yawe ya OSB / pani mumyaka ibiri yose kugeza hasi. Kureka icyuho cya santimetero 10 inyuma bituma ibishashara byose biva mu gishashara bigenda bigaragara kuri tile inyuma yumusarani kumunsi wa 1 kugirango ubashe gukosora impeta y’ibishashara 5 $ mbere yuko yangiza munsi y’amadorari 4000.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko ahantu horoheje mu bwiherero bwanjye ari hejuru ya pani yo hejuru hejuru ibora hamwe no kuvunika hasi munsi?¶

Koresha "Ikizamini cya 16-Inch": guhuza igorofa yo guturamo biruka bigereranye hagati ya santimetero 40 (santimetero 16) usibye hagati kugeza hagati. Niba ubwiherero bwunvikana hafi ya hose usibye muri santimetero 20 kugeza kuri 30-santimetero (8 kugeza kuri 12-santimetero) ahantu hashyizwe hafi yu mwobo wogeramo cyangwa mu musarani, kandi igorofa yose iracyari murwego, milimetero 19 (3/4-cm) OSB cyangwa paneri yo munsi ya pani izenguruka HAGATI ebyiri zifatika zaraboze. Ku rundi ruhande, niba inkono ndende ya metero 1.5 kugeza kuri 2,5 (metero 5 kugeza kuri 8) zirohama hasi, niba icyumba cyose kinyerera kigana kurukuta rumwe, niba ubwogero bwogero bwamanutse buva kumurongo wurukuta iyo ukandagiyemo, cyangwa niba icyuma cyumye cyo mucyumba cyo hasi cyacitse kumurongo ugororotse, umwe cyangwa benshi bafite imitwaro irambuye munsi yubutaka.

Nshobora gutera epoxy cyangwa ibiti bikomye mu bwiherero buboze munsi yubwiherero aho gutema inkwi?¶

No. Iyo ubwiherero bumaze kuzenguruka umusarani cyangwa munsi yikirenge cyogeramo cyangirika kugeza aho gihindagurika munsi y ibirenge cyangwa cyemerera umusarani wubwiherero gukurura, fibre yimbaho ​​yatakaje ubwoya bwubatswe hamwe nimbaraga zingana kuri santimetero 40 (santimetero 16). Ugomba guca kare iboze ya subfloor ugasubira kumurongo wo hagati wibihuru byegeranye byegeranye, ugashyiraho 2x10 ikomeye ikumira munsi yimpande na flange, hanyuma ugahanagura agace gashya ka milimetero 19 (3/4-cm) zo mucyiciro cyo hanze.

Kuyobora¶

• Kwangirika kwubaka no gusenyuka kwinyubako
• Gusenyuka gusenyuka, amazi yumye, hamwe na plaster sagging hazard
• Umwanya wuzuye wuzuye, amazi ahagaze munsi yinzu, no gukuramo amashanyarazi
• Igihe kinini, ibimonyo byububaji, hamwe no kunanirwa kumurongo
• Amazi cyangwa amazi manini yaturika hamwe n'umwuzure wo hejuru

Inkomoko nubuyobozi¶

• ** Inama mpuzamahanga y’amategeko (ICC) - Amategeko mpuzamahanga yo gutura (IRC Igice cya R502 & R307): ** * Igiti cyubatswe mu mbaho, Igipimo ntarengwa cyemewe cyo Kuringaniza no Kurambirana muri Sawn Lumber Joists, hamwe n’ubwiherero bwo mu bwiherero *.
• ** Serivisi ishinzwe amashyamba ya USDA - Laboratoire y'ibicuruzwa byamashyamba (FPL): ** * Igitabo cyibiti: Igiti nkigikoresho cyubwubatsi (Mechanics of Brown-Rot Fungal Depolymerisation na Rapid Flexural Strength mbere yo gutakaza imbaga) *.
• ** Inama ya Tile yo muri Amerika ya ruguru (TCNA) & ANSI A108: ** * Igitabo cyo Gushiraho Ceramic, Ikirahure, na Kibuye Amabuye (Subfloor Stiffness L / 360 Ibisabwa hamwe n’ibice bitose bitangiza amazi) *.
• ** Ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’ibihe byihutirwa (FEMA): ** * Igitabo cyigihugu cya US&R Igisubizo Sisitemu Yububiko bwa Tekinike Yumutekinisiye - Vertical Post-na-Heading Shoring hamwe nogukwirakwiza imitwaro ya Mudsill *.
• ** Ikigo cy’Ubuziranenge cy’Ubwongereza (BSI): ** * BS EN 1995-1-1 (Eurocode 5: Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibiti) & Inyandiko Yemejwe A - Byemewe Kumenyekanisha no Gutobora mu Biti byo mu rugo byo mu rugo *.