Imfunguzo Zimanutse, Terefone, cyangwa Impanuka Hasi Umuyaga, Umuyoboro wa Lifator, cyangwa Umusarani: Kubona umutekano¶

Kurebera urufunguzo rwimodoka yawe, terefone, impeta yubukwe, cyangwa urufunguzo rwamagorofa rwambukiranya kaburimbo hanyuma bikazimira mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cy’umuyaga w’umuhanda, kunyura mu cyuho cya santimetero 3 (santimetero 1,2) mu cyuho cya lift, cyangwa ugasuka mu musarani wa farashi cyangwa umusarani w’imiti ushobora kwihuta nyuma yo kugera ku kintu. Buri mwaka, abantu bakuru ningimbi bapfira mumyanda ya komine ifata ibase hamwe na shitingi ya lift kuko bafata ibintu byoroheje byagarutsweho nkibikorwa byo murugo aho kubangamira inganda. Niba hari umuntu umaze kuzamuka mumazi yumuyaga, manhole, septique, cyangwa shitingi ya lift kandi bigaragara ko yazunguye, utitabira, cyangwa umutego, ntukajye inyuma yabo; hamagara nimero yawe yihutirwa ako kanya (911 muri Amerika na Kanada, 112 mu bihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza; reba byose nimero yihutirwa). Niba uhagaze hanze yimodoka yawe cyangwa murugo mubihe bikomeye kuko urufunguzo rwawe rwonyine rwaguye kumurongo, subiramo gufunga imodoka cyangwa urugo mubukonje bukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe, urufunguzo rwatakaye murugo, imodoka, cyangwa biro, na impeta yo gusezerana cyangwa agaciro yogejwe kumazi.

Urashobora kugarura hafi ikintu cyose cyamanutse kiri muri metero 1 kugeza kuri 4 (metero 3.3 kugeza kuri 13) zumuhanda utarinze guterura icyuma kiremereye cyangwa ngo ushire urutoki rumwe imbere yumwanya ushobora guteza akaga ukoresheje imashini yimashini ikoreshwa hejuru, rukuruzi rukurura neodymium, cyangwa imitego iremereye. Iyo ikintu kiguye hejuru yinzira ya lift cyangwa imbere mu kigega cy’ubwiherero cyimiti gishobora gukoreshwa, ariko, protocole ikomeye ya mashini na biologiya ikoreshwa. Koresha intambwe-ku-ntambwe ya triage igenzura hamwe nuburyo bwo kugarura ibikoresho kugirango ubone umutungo wawe usubire neza mugihe umubiri wawe uri hejuru yubutaka.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Hagarika ibirenge hanyuma ushire akamenyetso ahantu nyaburanga hejuru yumuyaga cyangwa ku mbuga hasi mbere yo gutera intambwe. Tera igiceri gito, amabuye, amashami, cyangwa agace kahekenya neza hejuru yumurongo wo hejuru hejuru yumwanya aho urufunguzo rwawe cyangwa terefone yawe yaguye, hanyuma ufate ifoto yihuse cyangwa wandike icyerekezo cyerekana kugirango udatakaza iminota 30 ugenzura iherezo ritari ryiza ryibase ryijimye.
2. ** Ntuzigere uterura umuyaga wumuyaga kandi ntuzigere uzamuka hejuru yumutwe cyangwa ikirenge mu kibanza cyo gufata cyangwa manhole. Gufata umwuka wibiri munsi yumuyaga wa metero 2,5 (metero 8) zumuyaga zirashobora gutera guta ubwenge mumasegonda 10 ("knockdown"), hanyuma ukunama umutwe mumutwe mugisanduku gifatika gifata imbavu zawe kuburyo udashobora kwisunika hejuru.
3. ** Ntukigere ukingura urugi rwa lift, shyira ikiganza cyawe cyangwa ikote mu cyuho cyumuryango, cyangwa winjire mu cyobo cya lift. Ongera usubire mu cyuho cyo hejuru, andika nimero yimodoka ya lift na etage, hanyuma umenyeshe ubuyobozi bwinyubako, ubwubatsi bwamahoteri, cyangwa isosiyete ikora serivise yamasaha 24 yashyizwe imbere muri cab kugirango umukanishi wabiherewe uruhushya abashe kwishora mu cyobo no gufunga inzira.
4. ** Niba ikintu cyaguye mu musarani usukuye, ntukore ku cyuma cya flush hanyuma uhite uhinduranya urukuta rwamazi yo gufunga isaha yisaha. Shyira kuri nitrile cyangwa uturindantoki twogejwe, ugere inyuma yurukuta rwibumoso rwumusarani kugirango uhindure umupira umeze nkumupira wamaguru uhagarike isaha kugeza igihe ucuramye, hanyuma utange amazi yikibindi gihagaze hamwe nigikombe cyakoreshejwe mbere yo kugera mumuhogo wibikombe.
5. ** Menya niba ikintu cyajugunywe mumazi yumuyaga ari magnetique (urufunguzo, ibyuma byuma, terefone ya MagSafe) cyangwa idafite magnetiki (zahabu, ifeza, titanium, aluminium, fobs ya plastike). Gusa impeta zingenzi za ferromagnetiki, impeta zigabanyijemo ibyuma, ibyuma byiziritse, hamwe na magnetiki yishyuza imbere muri terefone nshya zisubiza neodymium yagaruye; ku mfunguzo z'umuringa, fobs, n'imitako, koresha 4-prima ya claw grabber cyangwa umutego uremereye-umutego.
6. ** Irinde kunyura mumodoka cyangwa abanyamaguru gukaraba cyangwa kumenagura ikintu cyajugunywe mugihe uteranije igikoresho.

Igiti cyemezo: Guhitamo protocole iburyo yo kugarura akarere ka hazard¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Imfunguzo Zimanutse, Smartphone, Imitako, cyangwa Umufuka"] --> Zone{"Ikintu cyaguye he?"}

    Zone -->|"1. Umuyaga wo kumuhanda Umuyoboro / Gufata ikibase"| WaterCheck{"Amazi yumwuzure yihuta cyane atemba?"}
    WaterCheck -->|"Yego: Inkubi y'umuyaga / Amazi atemba"| FloodStop["Hagarara: Ntugahagarare hafi yumuyaga wuzuye wuzuye (suction hazard) - Tegereza imvura igabanuke cyangwa uhamagare komini DPW / 311"]
    WaterCheck -->|"Oya: Amazi yumye cyangwa atuje Amazi ahagaze"| DepthCheck{"Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse bingana iki?"}
    DepthCheck -->|"Magnetic Steel Keyring, Imodoka Urufunguzo, cyangwa Terefone ya MagSafe"| MagnetMethod["Hasi ya N52 Neodymium Fishing Magnet kuri Paracord / Pole - Hasi kurukuta rwuruhande kugirango wirinde gutwarwa nicyuma"]
    DepthCheck -->|"Non-Magnetic: Zahabu / Impeta ya silver, Urufunguzo rw'umuringa, Fobike ya plastike, igikapu"| MechanicalSnare["Koresha 4-Prong Flexible Claw Tool, Coat-Hanger Hook, cyangwa umuyoboro wa PVC ufite uburemere bwapfunyitse Imbere-Hanze hamwe na Tape Tape"]

    Zone -->|"2. Inzu ya Lifator Urugi rwa Threshold (Icyobo cya Hoistway)"| ElevRule["AMATEGEKO AKOMEYE: Ntugashyiremo amaboko, inkoni, cyangwa magnesi ahantu - Guhamagarira Kubaka / Gucunga ibikoresho byemewe na Livatifike yo gukuramo ibyobo."]

    Zone -->|"3. Ubwiherero bwo guturamo cyangwa ubucuruzi"| ToiletCheck{"Umusarani wogejwe nyuma yikintu kimaze kugabanuka?"}
    ToiletCheck -->|"Oya: Ikintu cyaguye mumazi yikibindi gihagaze"| BowlGrab["1."]
    ToiletCheck -->|"Yego: Yogejwe mugihe cyo guta (Terefone / Urufunguzo rwahujwe na S-umutego w'imbere)"| AugerPull["."]

    Zone -->|"4. Ubwiherero bwimiti bugendanwa (Porta-Potty Holding Tank)"| PortaCheck{"Ikintu kigaragara kuri flapper cyangwa cyarohamye mumyanda yubururu?"}
    PortaCheck -->|"Kuruhukira hejuru yicyuma gifunze / plastiki flapper"| FlapperGrab["Ntukandagire ikirenge cya pompe cyangwa flush lever - Fata ako kanya ukoresheje ukuboko gufashe, amaboko, cyangwa igikapu cya plastiki"]
    PortaCheck -->|"Yinjijwe imbere mu kigega cyimyanda yubururu"| BioHazard["Ntugere ku ntoki zuzuye muri biocide / umwanda - Koresha inshuro 90 cm (36 muri) reacher grabber cyangwa magnet ku mugozi hanyuma ugire isuku muri 70% alcool ya isopropyl"]

Icyiciro cya 1: Imvura yo mumuhanda itwara no gufata ibase (Uburyo bakora nimpamvu bafata ibintu)¶

Gusobanukirwa nubushakashatsi bwubutaka bwubutaka bwumuyaga wumuyaga urasobanura impamvu urufunguzo rwawe cyangwa terefone yawe itajya isukwa neza kuruzi, hanyuma ukicara utegereje munsi yamaguru yawe imbere yumutego wa kaburimbo witwa ** gufata ikibase cya **.

1. Anatomy ya komine ifata ibase¶

Iyo urebye hasi unyuze mu cyuma cyo mu muhanda, ntabwo uba ureba mu muyoboro utemba utambitse. Ahubwo, injeniyeri zubaka zubaka agasanduku ka beto gahagaritse munsi yigitereko gipima santimetero 60 kugeza kuri 120 (santimetero 24 kugeza 48) z'ubugari na metero 1,2 kugeza 3.0 (metero 4 kugeza 10). - ** Umuyoboro wa Outlet Invert (Hejuru Yasohoye): ** Umuyoboro wogutwara umuyaga utambitse utwara amazi yimvura ujya kumuyoboro munini ntusohoka hasi mumasanduku ya beto. Ahubwo, umunwa wo hasi wuwo muyoboro usohoka (** invert **) ushyizwe kuri santimetero 45 kugeza kuri 90 (santimetero 18 kugeza kuri 36) ** hejuru ya beto ** yikibase. - ** Umuyoboro wa Sediment (Net Umutekano wawe): ** Umufuka wa santimetero 45 kugeza kuri 90 (18 kugeza kuri 36-santimetero) munsi yumuyoboro usohoka witwa ** sump **. Intego yacyo yose ni ugufata amabuye aremereye, umucanga, amababi, imyanda, ibiceri, urufunguzo, na terefone zigendanwa bityo bikitura hasi aho gufunga imiyoboro yo munsi yumujyi. Keretse niba imvura idasanzwe irimo guturitsa amazi mu kibase ku muvuduko mwinshi, urufunguzo urwo ari rwo rwose, telefoni, cyangwa impeta byose byamanutse bikamanuka bikicara imbere muri uyu mufuka wo hasi utuje. - ** Amazi yumye hamwe n’ibishanga bitose: ** Mu gihe cyizuba, isupu irashobora kuba irimo amababi atose, amavuta y itabi, hamwe na sili, cyangwa irashobora gufata santimetero 30 kugeza kuri 60 (santimetero 12 kugeza kuri 24) zamazi yumukara wahagaze munsi yumunwa usohoka.

2. Kuki utagomba na rimwe gukuramo umuyaga wumuyaga wenyine¶

Biragerageza gufata icyuma cyipine mumitiba yawe hanyuma ugahonda urukiramende rwurukiramende. Ntuzigere ubikora kubwimpamvu enye zikomeye zubukanishi n amategeko: 1. ** Ibiro bikabije hamwe no gutunga urutoki Hazard: ** Igisagara gisanzwe cya komine H-20 cyapimwe na gari ya moshi yumuyaga wapima ibyuma biri hagati yibiro 45 na 115 (ibiro 100 na 250). Iyo ushyizwe hejuru udafite abantu babiri ba komine ya komine, ikariso yicyuma itose iranyerera hejuru ya beto hanyuma igakubita nka guillotine, bigatuma urutoki ruhahamuka no gucibwa intoki. 2. ** Igitonyanga cya Swing-In Grates: ** Grates nyinshi za curb zicara ku ntebe ya L-bracket ifite inguni zeru zeru imbere; iyo uhinduye santimetero 2 (0.8 santimetero) kugirango uhuze mugihe urimo wegamiye hejuru, icyuma cya kilo 90 (200 pound) icyuma kigwa mu buryo buhagaritse mukwobo hejuru yamaboko yawe cyangwa shitingi. 3. ** Uburozi bwifunguye-Umwanya wa Atmospheric: ** Gufungura urusenda no gutumbagira umutwe wawe nigituza hasi mu mwobo ushyira izuru n'umunwa imbere murwego rwa stratifike yimyuka ihumanya ikirere ihumanya ikirere, cyane cyane ** hydrogen sulfide ($ H_2S \() ** (ihagarika imyuka ya olfactory yumuntu ku bice 100 kuri miriyoni 700) dioxyde (\) CO_2 $) ** ikorwa no kubora imyanda yamababi. 4. ** Inshingano z’abanyamaguru n’abanyamaguru: ** Kureka umwobo ufunguye umuyaga ku muhanda nyabagendwa cyangwa ku kayira kegereye amasegonda 30 bitera ibyago byica byica abanyamagare, abana, n’imodoka ziza, binyuranyije n’amategeko agenga imirimo rusange ya komini.

3. Intambwe-ku-ntambwe yuburyo bwo kugarura imiyoboro yumuyaga (Binyuze mumashanyarazi)¶

Imisozi isanzwe ya komine ifite ibibanza bisa na santimetero 2,5 kugeza kuri 4.5 z'ubugari (santimetero 1.0 kugeza kuri 1.75), ikaba ifite ibyumba byinshi byo kumurika no gukoresha ibikoresho bitarinze kwimura urusyo.

Intambwe A: Kumurikira neza umwijima neza (Utiriwe uhuma)¶

Iyo ucanye amatara ya terefone igendanwa munsi yumucyo ku manywa, amaso yawe abona gusa urumuri rwinshi hejuru yicyuma cyo hejuru, ugasiga hepfo yumwobo-umukara. 1. Gupfukama iruhande rw'igitereko hamwe nigikombe ukuboko kumwe kuzengurutsa itara ryabigenewe (cyangwa terefone ya kabiri ihambiriye neza ku kuboko kwawe hamwe na lanard) kanda ** flush hejuru y'urusyo ** bityo urumuri rwa zeru rugaragaza ibyuma byo hejuru hejuru mumaso yawe. 2. Reba hasi unyuze ahantu ** yegeranye ** santimetero 10 (santimetero 4) uvuye kumuri. Mugutandukanya umurongo wawe wo kureba nu mucyo urumuri, ukuraho urumuri hejuru kandi urashobora kubona neza binyuze mumazi ahagaze neza kugeza munsi yigitaka. 3. Niba ikintu cyarazungurutse gato munsi ya beto ihanamye hejuru ya curb, komeza urumuri ruto rwa LED kumurongo wumugozi hanyuma umanure metero 1 (metero 3.3) umanuke mumurongo kugirango umurikire inguni zasuzumwe munsi yikariso.

Intambwe B: Kugereranya ibikoresho 5 byo kugarura ibintu hejuru yubwoko bwimbitse¶

Intambwe C: "Umutego wa Grate-Bridge" mugihe ukurura terefone nini cyangwa urufunguzo rufunguye mumabari yo hejuru¶

Abantu benshi bafatisha neza urufunguzo rwabo cyangwa bagashyira rukuruzi inyuma ya terefone yabo munsi yumuyaga wa metero 2 (metero 6,5) zumuyaga, bakayikurura kugeza kumurongo wicyuma, hanyuma ** bakubita ikintu mukibanza cya magneti cyangwa ikariso ** kuko terefone nini cyangwa cluster nini ikubita munsi yicyuma. - ** Nigute Wokwirinda Hejuru-Bar Gukomanga: ** Ntukigere wank umugozi wo kugarura byihuse hejuru. Hagarika gukurura mugihe ikintu gifite santimetero 10 (santimetero 4) ** munsi ya ** munsi yigitereko. - Saba umuntu wa kabiri (cyangwa ukuboko kwawe kwubusa) ufate umwenda wambaye umwenda wambaye umwenda cyangwa ibyuma birebire byinshinge-izuru unyuze kumurongo kugirango ** uhindure terefone cyangwa urufunguzo rwa fob uhagaritse kuruhande rwayo rugufi ** hanyuma uyihambire kumubiri nintoki ako kanya yinjira mumwanya, mbere yuko magneti cyangwa kaseti irekura.

Intambwe D: Nigute ushobora kugarura impeta ya zahabu cyangwa ikintu kitari magnetiki munsi y'amazi ahagaze¶

Umuyoboro wa kasitori utakaza imbaraga zawo niba winjiye mumazi yamavuta, kandi magnesi ntizikurura zahabu, ifeza, platine, cyangwa umuringa. Niba impeta yawe yo gusezerana cyangwa ikintu kitari magnetiki cyicaye munsi ya santimetero 30 (santimetero 12) z'amazi ahagaze imbere yumuyaga: 1. ** Ikiyiko Cyigikoni Cyibiti Cyangwa Aquarium Net Pole: ** Fata akantu gato gashiramo igikoni cyiza, ushiramo icyayi, urushundura rwamafi ya aquarium, cyangwa ikiyiko cyicyuma cyometse kuri dogere 45 yikurikiranya kugeza kumpera yigituba cyangwa umuyoboro wa PVC ukoresheje kaseti y'amashanyarazi. Shyira inshundura inshundura hasi unyuze ahantu hanini cyane (kuzinga uruziga ruto ruto kugirango uhuze unyuze kuri santimetero 3,5 / santimetero 1,4, hanyuma ureke usubire inyuma ufunguye munsi yigitereko), uzenguruke umwobo wo hasi aho impeta igwa, hanyuma uzamure igice cyose cya sili hejuru mu ndobo kumuhanda kugirango ushungure neza ukoresheje intoki. 2. ** Wet-Putty / Modeling Clay Plunger: ** Kanda umupira wa santimetero 4 (santimetero 1.5) wumupira wamazi, Poster Tack, Play-Doh, guhekenya amenyo, cyangwa reberi ya butyl yometse kumutwe wanyuma wibiti byimbaho. Bitandukanye na kaseti ifatanye, hydrophobic plumber's putty na butyl reberi ikora mumazi: kanda umupira ushyizwe hasi ugana hasi kumpeta cyangwa urufunguzo rwumuringa hasi ya beto kugirango ikintu cyinjire mubwoko bworoshye, hanyuma uzamure hejuru.

Icyiciro cya 2: Umuyoboro wa Lifator hamwe nu mwobo uzamuka (Impanuka ya santimetero 3)¶

Hagati yigitereko cyometseho cyangwa gipfundikijwe na kaburimbo ya lift hamwe nicyuma cyurugero rwicyuma cya buri nyubako ya koridoro yubatswe hicaye icyuho cyateganijwe cyo gukora ingero zingana na santimetero ** 1.9 kugeza kuri 3.2 (0,75 kugeza kuri 1.25). Ahantu hafunganye niho hantu hakunze kugaragara abantu bata urufunguzo rwimodoka, amakarita ya hoteri, impushya zo gutwara, AirPods, na terefone zigendanwa mugihe winjiye cyangwa usohoka muri lift ufite amaboko yuzuye.

1. Kuki umwobo uzamura inzitizi ari agace gakabije kandi gafite amashanyarazi¶

Iyo ikintu kinyuze mu cyuho cy'umuryango, ntigwa ku gipangu kitarengeje umuryango. Iragwa kumugaragaro uhagaritse hejuru ya lift ya lift ya lift ** kugeza kumurongo wa beto ** ya lift ya ** iherereye munsi yubutaka bwo hasi cyangwa kugwa hasi, igitonyanga kiva kuri metero 1.5 (metero 5) hasi hasi kugeza kuri metero 100+ (metero 330+) muminara miremire.

** Ntukigere ugerageza gukingura inzugi za lift, ntuzigere uterera magneti kumugozi munsi yumuryango wumuryango wa lift, kandi ntuzigere usaba umuzamu cyangwa umuzamu udafite uruhushya rwumukanishi wa lift kugirango akingure urugi rwo hasi: ** - ** Guillotine Yicecekeye: ** Uruzitiro rwa lift ntirurimo kabisi yabagenzi gusa, ahubwo rurimo na toni nyinshi yicyuma ** ikariso iremereye ** hamwe na guverineri wicyuma cyumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe ninsinga zamashanyarazi. Kumanura umurongo wa paracord cyangwa telesikopi ya telesikopi unyuze mu cyuho cyambukiranya imipaka uhuza umugozi wawe mu nsinga zigenda cyangwa inzira ziyobora, zishobora gukubita igikoresho cyane mu cyuho cy’umuryango cyangwa kuzenguruka umuzenguruko w’umutekano wa lift, ugafata abagenzi hagati yacyo. - ** Imodoka Zeru-Yiburira Yamanutse mu rwobo: ** N'igihe imodoka ya lift ihagarara muri etage ya 5, kanda buto imwe kanda hasi iyo ari yo yose yohereza kabine ya toni nyinshi imanuka hepfo igwa kumuvuduko mwinshi, ikamenagura umuntu wese wegamiye mu rwobo munsi ya sili. - ** Ibyuma byumuvuduko mwinshi wa Hoistway: ** Ibinogo bya lift birimo insinga zidafunze 240V kugeza 480V, insimburangingo ntarengwa, hamwe na hydraulic jack plungers yashizwe mumavuta yinganda.

2. Uburyo nyabwo bwemewe nubukanishi kugirango ibintu byawe bisubizwe mu cyobo cya lift¶

Munsi ya ** ASME A17.1 / CSA B44 (Kode yumutekano kuri Lifator na Escalator) ** muri Amerika ya ruguru na ** EN 81-20 ** mu Burayi / Ubwongereza, ibyobo byo kuzamura inzitizi birahagarikwa ahantu hashobora kuboneka ** gusa kubakanishi babifitemo uruhushya cyangwa abashinzwe ubutabazi bemewe ** bakurikije uburyo bukomeye bwo gufunga imashini:

1. ** Ntugafate inzugi za Lift zifungura ku mbaraga: ** Reka inzugi za lift zifungwe bisanzwe. Guhatira inzugi zigezweho zifungura amasegonda arenga 30 kugeza kuri 60 bikurura uburyo bwikora ("Nudging" cyangwa "Door Lock Fault") bushobora guhagarika imodoka utabujije ibikoresho byegeranye muri banki yimodoka nyinshi.
2. ** Andika Ibisobanuro 3 Byingenzi Kumenyekanisha Ako kanya: **
3. Umubare wimodoka ya ** Lifator cyangwa Ibaruwa ** (mubisanzwe byanditse kumuryango wumuryango wo hejuru cyangwa imbere mumwanya wo kugenzura cab, nka * Lifator # 3 * cyangwa * Imodoka B *);
4. Umubare wa ** Igorofa ** aho wari uhagaze mugihe ikintu cyamanutse; na
5. ** Isaha ya 24-Serivise ya Serivise ya Serivise Nomero ya Terefone Yihutirwa ** (nka Otis, Kone, Schindler, TK Elevator, cyangwa rwiyemezamirimo wigenga wigenga, akenshi byacapishijwe icyemezo cyubugenzuzi imbere muri cab cyangwa gifashwe kumeza imbere).
6. ** Menyesha imicungire yinyubako, Ubwubatsi bwa Hotel, cyangwa Ibiro bya Serivisi ya 24/7: **
7. Sobanura neza niba ikintu cyamanutse ari ** byihutirwa byubuzima bwumutekano cyangwa kugendagenda ** (nkurufunguzo rwimodoka yawe wenyine mugihe uhagaze kure yurugo, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, cyangwa pasiporo mbere yindege mpuzamahanga) nibintu byihutirwa.
8. ** Sobanukirwa nigiciro nigihe cyo guhamagarwa byihutirwa na Gahunda yo Kubungabunga Gahunda: **
9. ** Ihitamo A: Kohereza byihutirwa byihutirwa ($ 150 kugeza $ 500 + Amafaranga nyuma yamasaha): ** Keretse niba inyubako ikoresha injeniyeri yemewe na moteri (ibisanzwe mubibuga byindege bikuru, ibitaro, aho bahurira n’amahoteri manini, aho usanga kugarura ubusanzwe ari ** kubuntu kandi bigatwara iminota 15 kugeza kuri 30) Kohereza byihutirwa bidateganijwe gusa kubintu byatakaye mubisanzwe bitwara amafaranga yo guhamagara yishyurwa na rwiyemezamirimo wa lift ($ 150 kugeza 300 $ mugihe cyamasaha yakazi; $ 300 kugeza $ 600 nijoro / weekend).
10. ** Ihitamo B: Gutegereza Ubutaha Biteganijwe Gusurwa Kubungabunga Ibidukikije ($ 0): ** Lifte yubucuruzi itangwa numukanishi wagiranye amasezerano buri byumweru 2 kugeza 4. Niba warataye urufunguzo rwibikoresho, AirPod, cyangwa ikintu cyihutirwa, saba umuyobozi winyubako kwandika ** "Icyifuzo cyo kugarura umwobo" ** ku cyuma cyerekana imashini kugirango umutekinisiye ayisubize kubusa mugihe bazakurikiraho basanzwe basura.
11. ** Ibyo Umukanishi wabiherewe uruhushya akora (ASME A17.1 Urutonde rwo kugera mu rwobo): **
12. Iyo umutekinisiye wabiherewe uruhushya ageze, bakoresha urufunguzo rwihariye rwa ** ukwezi / urufunguzo rwo kumanura ** kugirango bace urugi rwo hasi cyane rwo kumanuka, bagenzure aho kabari ihagaze, bashireho umutuku ** Pit Stop Switch ** imbere yurukuta rwa shitingi, shyira uruzitiro rwumuryango kugirango wirinde ko uruzitiro rwuzuzanya rufunga, uzamuke wurwego rwumwobo cyangwa munsi ya minisiteri.

Icyiciro cya 3: Fata ubwiherero nubwiherero bwimiti bugendanwa (Kurinda gutakaza imyanda no kwandura biohazard)¶

Kureka terefone, impeta, amenyo, indorerwamo z'amaso, cyangwa urufunguzo rw'imodoka mu musarani wogejwe wa farashi cyangwa ubwiherero bwa pulasitike y'ubururu ("porta-potty") bisaba ko uhita ubikora mbere yuko amazi y’amazi cyangwa imiti y’isuku yangiza yangiza icyo kintu.

Urugero A: Ikintu cyamanutse mu musarani utuwe cyangwa rusange¶

Imbere yumusarani wose wogusukamo harimo farashi yubatswe ** S-umutego (cyangwa P-trap) ** hamwe numuhogo uzunguruka uzunguruka ugana kumusozi muremure witwa ** weir **.

   [ TOILET BOWL ]                 [ INTERNAL WEIR ]
      |       |                       /=========\
      | Water |                      /   Peak    \
      \       /   <-- Throat -->    /  of Trap    \      | Main 10 cm (4 in)
       \_____/____________________/               \_____| Vertical Sewer Stack
          |
   [ SAFE ZONE: Item sits here until flushed ]

Ikiburanwa 1: Umusarani ntiwigeze usukurwa nyuma yikintu kimaze kumanuka¶

Niba ikintu cyaguye mu gikombe kandi ntamuntu numwe wigeze akanda kuri flash ya flash (kandi sensor ya infragre yimashini itarasa), icyo kintu cyicaye neza mumwanya muto wo mu muhogo wa farashi, imbere yizamuka ryumutego. 1. ** Fata igitambaro cyangwa urupapuro rwumusarani hejuru yijisho rya sensor yikora ** ako kanya niba uri mubwiherero rusange bwubucuruzi kugirango disiketi yimodoka idatera umuvuduko wa litiro 6 (1.6-gallon) yihuta cyane mugihe wunamye hejuru yikibindi. 2. ** Funga valve itanga amazi ** kurukuta inyuma yumusarani (hindukirira isaha) nkubwishingizi bwo gutemba kubwimpanuka. 3. ** Ntuzigere ujugunya indobo y'amazi mu gikombe. 4. ** Shyira uturindantoki twa reberi ndende (cyangwa kunyerera umufuka woguhunika ibiryo bya pulasitike cyangwa umufuka wimyanda hejuru yukuboko kwawe nu kuboko kwa kashe ya veterineri) ** hanyuma ugere kumurongo wumuhogo kugirango ufate urufunguzo, impeta, cyangwa terefone.

Ikiburanwa cya 2: Umusarani wasukuye NKUKO ikintu cyaguye (Cyangwa icyuma gikoresha cyikora)¶

Iyo umusarani usukuye, ibisubizo bitatu bitandukanye bibaho bitewe nubunini nubucucike bwibintu byajugunywe: - ** Ibisubizo 1: Ikintu gito, kiremereye (Impeta ya Zahabu, Urufunguzo rumwe rw'umuringa, Earbud) Yagumye Munsi Yumutego: ** Kuberako zahabu numuringa byijimye cyane kuruta amazi, guhindagurika cyangwa igice igice rimwe na rimwe binanirwa kuzamura impeta iremereye kugeza hejuru kurukuta ruhanamye rwa feri ya farashi, bikareka bikamanuka bikamanuka munsi yu muhogo. ** Funga urukuta rw'urukuta, ingwate amazi yose mu gikombe hamwe n'igikombe na sponge, hanyuma ugenzure hepfo y'umuhogo ukoresheje itara hamwe n'indorerwamo ntoya y'amenyo / yegeranye. ** - ** Ibisubizo 2: Rigid, Ikintu Cyinshi (Smartphone, Cluster nini ya Fob Cluster, Eyeglasses, Dentures) Hagati yumutego: ** Umutego wimbere wumutego wimbere wumusarani usanzwe ni santimetero ** 4.4 kugeza 5.4 (santimetero 1.75 kugeza kuri 2.125) ** kumurambararo kandi uhindura imisatsi ibiri ya dogere 180. Smartphone igezweho (santimetero 7 kugeza kuri 8 / ubugari bwa santimetero 2,8 kugeza kuri 3.1) cyangwa urufunguzo runini rwimodoka fob cluster ** kumubiri ntishobora guhura hafi yimbere yumutego wumusarani **; Ahubwo, iranyeganyega imbere imbere yihishe hejuru ya farashi itagaragara. - ** Ibisubizo 3: Ikintu gito cyogejwe hejuru ya Weir mukibanza cyubutaka bukuru: ** Iyo urufunguzo ruto cyangwa impeta bimaze kunyura hejuru yumusarani wubatswe mumutego wa farashi, nta ** nta P-umutego wa kabiri uri munsi yumusarani ** (bitandukanye nubwiherero bwubwiherero, bufite umuyoboro U-bend ushobora kugera). Umusarani uhindukirira mu buryo buhagaritse bwa santimetero 7,5 kugeza kuri 10 (santimetero 3 kugeza kuri 4).

Nigute ushobora gukuramo terefone cyangwa urufunguzo rwibanze rwinjiye mumutego wumusarani wihishe¶

** Ntukigere ukoresha umusarani wogusukura ** mugihe ikintu gikomeye nka terefone, fob urufunguzo, cyangwa ibirahuri byombi byinjijwe mumutego wumusarani: gutobora bitwara plastiki cyangwa ikirahure gikomeye cyane cyunamye muri feri ya feri ya feri, kumenagura ecran ya terefone cyangwa kumenagura igikono cya farashi ubwacyo. 1. ** Gerageza igikoresho cyoroshye cyangwa Igikoresho cyumye / Icyuma Cyumye Cyambere Icyambere: ** Nyuma yo gutanga ingwate yumye rwose, shyira kuri santimetero 60 (24-santimetero) 4-yongewemo inzara ya mbere kugirango wumve impeta y'urufunguzo rwafunzwe, cyangwa uzenguruke igitambaro gitose uzenguruke mu gikono cyumye cyumye gisunikwa mu muhogo wumye. 2. ** Umusarani wiminota 15 Gukurura-no-Guhindura (100% Kugarura Ibintu Byubatswe): ** - Emeza urukuta rw'imfuruka-guhagarika amazi yahinduwe yerekeza ku isaha (OFF), fata ikigega hanyuma usohokemo amazi yose asigaye muri tank ndetse no mu gikombe. - Kuramo ibinyomoro byamazi yatanzwe uhereye hepfo ya valve yuzuza munsi yikigega. - Kuramo ibipande bibiri bya pulasitike bizengurutse ibumoso n'iburyo bw'ikibindi cy'umusarani hasi, hanyuma ukoreshe umugozi uhinduranya kugirango ucukure imiringa ibiri y'umuringa ** (mubisanzwe 11 mm cyangwa 7/16 cm). - Kanda ku gikombe, kunyeganyeza witonze uruhande rumwe kugira ngo umenagure kashe ifatanye impeta y'ibishashara munsi, uzamure umusarani ugororotse ugana ku gice cyo hepfo, hanyuma ubishyire ku rubavu rwacyo hejuru y’ikarito iremereye cyangwa igitambaro gishaje. - Reba muri farashi izengurutse ** ihembe risohora ** kuruhande rwumusarani wumusarani: urufunguzo rwawe cyangwa terefone yawe bizagaragara neza imbere yimbere. Shyira inyuma inyuma mu gikombe, shyiramo impeta nshya ya ** $ 5 ya kashe ya kashe ** kuri flange hasi, hanyuma uhindure umusarani hasi.

Urugero B: Ikintu cyamanutse mu musarani wimiti ("Porta-Potty") cyangwa umusarani wububiko¶

Kureka terefone, igikapu, cyangwa urufunguzo rwimodoka mukigega gifata umusarani wimukanwa mugitaramo, ahazubakwa, marato, cyangwa ikibuga cyerekana ingaruka zikomeye ** yibinyabuzima na chimique *. - ** Niki Imbere muri Liquid yubururu: ** Amazi maremare yubururu imbere yubwiherero bwikurura ni uruvange rwumwanda wabantu, inkari, virusi zandurira mu mitsi ( E. ammonium ivanze, bronopol, n'amabara ya surfactant). - ** Ntuzigere Ujya mu rwobo rwo mu musarani: ** Muri parike n’ikigo, "ubwiherero bwa vault" buhoraho bwicara hejuru yikigega cyo munsi y'ubutaka gifite metero 1.8 kugeza kuri 2,5 (metero 6 kugeza kuri 8) zuzuye zuzuye imyanda yangiza na metani yica na gaze ya sulfide. Ntuzigere umanura umwana cyangwa ngo uzamuke mu kigo cyo mu musarani; abashinzwe parike bafite ubuhanga bwihariye bwo gufata ibintu byihariye kubintu byamanutse.

Kugarura ubwiherero bwizewe hamwe nintambwe zo kwanduza ubuvuzi¶

1. ** Ntugakandagire kuri pompe yamaguru: ** Ubwiherero bwinshi bwo hejuru bwikururwa bufite pedal ikirenge cyizengurutsa hasi gisohora amazi kuva munsi yikigega hejuru yikibindi. Shira ibirenge kuri pedal.
2. ** Reba Flapper Shelf Banza: ** Ubwiherero bugezweho bugezweho akenshi bufite uburemere buke butagira ibyuma cyangwa irembo rya plastike yumukara munsi yintebe. Niba terefone yawe cyangwa urufunguzo rwawe biruhukiye hejuru ya flapper ifunze, funga ikiganza cyawe mubice byinshi byigitambaro cyimpapuro cyangwa igikapu cya pulasitike hanyuma ufate ikintu hejuru ** utiriwe usunika kuri flapper ** (gusunika hasi bikingura trapdoor mumazi ya litiro 225 / litiro 60-munsi).
3. ** Gukura muri Holding Tank idafite uruhu rutaziguye Twandikire: **
4. Ntuzigere ushyira ukuboko kwambaye ubusa (cyane cyane gukata, kumanika, cyangwa ibisigazwa) byimbitse mu musarani ushobora gutwara.
5. Koresha magneti ya telesikopi ya ** kumurongo ** (kuri keyrings yicyuma) cyangwa wubake icyuma cya metero 1 (metero 3.3) wifashishije ishami ryibiti, ikiganza cyumugozi, icyuma cyometseho insinga, cyangwa amacupa abiri y’amazi ya pulasitike yometse ku nkoni, mugihe wambaye uturindantoki twa rubber twajugunywe cyane cyangwa ibice bibiri byimyanda ya pulasitike idakabije.
6. ** Kwanduza ako kanya urufunguzo rwagaruwe, Fobs, na Terefone zitagira amazi: **
7. Shira ikintu cyagaruwe mu buryo butaziguye mu gikapu cya plastiki gifunze cyangwa igikombe cyajugunywe (ntuzigere winjira mu mufuka cyangwa mu isakoshi).
8. ** Gukaraba bwa mbere (Gukuraho Detergent ya Organic Biofilm): ** Kwambara uturindantoki ku mwobo (ntabwo ari igikoni cyo guteka ibiryo byo mu gikoni), koza hanze yimfunguzo, fob urufunguzo, cyangwa terefone itagira amazi (terefone igendanwa IP68 irashobora kwozwa buhoro buhoro munsi y’amazi y’umuvuduko ukabije, ntuzigera ukuramo amazi yubushyuhe hamwe nisabune yamazi yubururu hamwe nisabune yubururu.
9. ** Gukaraba Kabiri (Disinfection ya Pathogen): ** Kumfunguzo zinzu zicyuma nimpeta, shyira muminota 10 mumuti wa ** 1: 10 wumuti wo murugo ** (igice 1% sodium hypochlorite bleach kugeza ibice 9 byamazi) cyangwa ** 70% alcool isopropyl **. Kuri terefone zigendanwa hamwe nurufunguzo rwimodoka ya elegitoronike, uhanagura neza hejuru yinyuma byibuze byibuze amasegonda 60 yigihe cyo guhura ukoresheje ** 70% yohanagura inzoga ya isopropyl ** (shyira amazi muma port ya USB yishyuza kugeza yumye rwose mumasaha 24; koresha amashanyarazi mugihe gito).

Icyiciro cya 4: Kurokora terefone itose cyangwa feri yimodoka ya fob nyuma yo kwibira mumazi¶

Niba waratsinze neza terefone yawe cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bidafite akamaro-byinjira mumodoka itwara umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa igikarabiro, ibyo ukora muminota 5 yambere byerekana niba ikibaho cyimbere cyimbere kibaho cyangwa cyangirika burundu.

1. Kuki "Umufuka wumuceri udatetse" umugani wangiza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki¶

Inkunga ya Apple na Samsung byombi iraburira mu buryo bweruye abakoresha ** kutazigera ushyira terefone itose cyangwa fob urufunguzo mumufuka wumuceri wera udatetse **. Umuceri wumye ufata amasaha arenga 48 kugirango ushiremo ibidukikije bidatinze, mugihe umukungugu mwiza wumuceri wumuceri hamwe nintete zidakabije byinjira ku cyambu cya USB-C cyangwa Umurabyo wishyuza hamwe na grilles ya disikuru, bigahinduka paste ikomeye ya sima ibuza kwishyiriraho imitego no gufata amazi yanduye yangiza kububiko.

2. Intambwe 4 yintambwe yo kwangirika-gufata protocole yimodoka itose fobs na terefone¶

1. ** Kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki Urufunguzo (Gukuramo Bateri Igiceri-Akagari ako kanya): **
2. Amazi yanduye yinkari hamwe ninkari / umusarani byuzuyemo amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike yashizwemo (umunyu nubunyu ngugu) bitera ako kanya ** electrolytike yangirika ** hejuru yumuzunguruko wumuringa mugihe cyose bateri ya 3 volt ya CR2032 ihuye.
3. ** Ntukande kuri bouton Gufunga / Gufungura inshuro zirenze imwe kugirango "ugerageze" niba fob itose ikora.
4. Kwoza icyatsi kibisi cyanditseho icyuma (PCB) hamwe na reberi ya reberi witonze ukoresheje ** 70% cyangwa 90% alcool ya isopropyl ** (guswera inzoga zimura amazi yimyanda kandi bigahita byuka bitarinze gusigara ibisigazwa byamabuye y'agaciro), koga byumye ukoresheje igitambaro kitarimo linti, reka umwuka wumutse muminota 30 imbere yumufana, hanyuma ushyiremo bateri nshya CR2032.
5. ** Icyitonderwa kuri Transponder Immobilizer Chips: ** Nubwo niyo buto ikoreshwa na bateri ya bouton ya kure kuri fob yawe ya fob ihagarika gukora burundu, pasiporo ** RFID immobilizer ikirahuri / chip carbone ** imbere mumutwe wingenzi bisaba ingufu za bateri zeru **, kuko ikoreshwa na electromagnetique ukoresheje impeta ya induction ikikije moteri yawe yo gutwika cyangwa Gutangira / Guhagarika. Ndetse na fob yarohamye rwose fob iracyatangira imodoka yawe mugihe ifashwe neza na buto yo Gutangira / Guhagarika cyangwa guhindurwamo silinderi.
6. ** Kuri Smartphone (IP67 / IP68 Kurwanya Amazi n'Ibirahure Byacitse): **
7. Amaterefone menshi yamamaye yakozwe kuva muri 2018 atwara ** IP67 cyangwa IP68 yo kurinda ibyinjira ** (byageragejwe kubaho metero 1.0 kugeza kuri 6.0 / 3.3 kugeza kuri 19.7 zamazi yo mumazi meza kugeza muminota 30), mugihe ikirahuri cyikirahure hamwe nikirahure cyinyuma bitacitse.
8. ** Intambwe ya 1: ** Koresha terefone ** OFF ** ako kanya niba ecran yacitse cyangwa niba amazi yinjiye murugo.
9. ** Intambwe ya 2: ** Kanda terefone witonze ukoresheje ikiganza cyawe hamwe na ** USB-C / Umurabyo wumuriro wumurabyo ureba hepfo ** kugirango ukureho ibitonyanga birenze mumyanya yicyambu.
10. ** Intambwe ya 3: ** Ihanagura hanze ukoresheje 70% ya isopropyl alcool. Ntuzigere uhuha umwuka ucometse ku cyambu cyogushiramo cyangwa mu mwobo wa disikuru (umwuka ucuramye uturika amazi hejuru ya microscopique Gore-Tex acoustic waterproofing membrane imbere yimbere ya terefone), kandi ntuzigere ukoresha umusatsi ushyushye (ushonga igitereko kitagira amazi gifata hafi ya ecran).
11. ** Intambwe ya 4: ** Shyira terefone igororotse imbere yicyumba gikonje-ubushyuhe bukonjesha cyangwa imbere yikintu cyumuyaga kirimo paki ya ** silica gel desiccant pack ** mumasaha 6 kugeza 12 mbere yo gucomeka umugozi mubyambu.

Inomero zihutirwa zo mukarere hamwe na protocole yikigo¶

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Ishami rishinzwe kuzimya umuriro cyangwa abapolisi bazaza gukuramo urufunguzo cyangwa terefone mu muyoboro w’umuyaga ndamutse mpamagaye 911?¶

Ntugahamagare 911 (cyangwa 999/112) gusa kugirango ugarure umutungo keretse umuntu, umwana, cyangwa amatungo afite ibyago byumubiri byihuse (urugero, uruhinja rufungiye mumodoka ishyushye mugihe urufunguzo ruri mumazi, cyangwa umuntu winjiye mubibase). Ariko, urashobora guhamagara umujyi wa ** 311 wumurongo wumurimo wa komine ** cyangwa numero ya terefone idasanzwe yubuyobozi ** yihutirwa kubiro bishinzwe imirimo rusange (DPW), ishami ryumuhanda, cyangwa sitasiyo yumuriro. Iyo abakozi batitabira ibintu byihutirwa, amakipi yimirimo rusange ya komini cyangwa amasosiyete yumuriro waho akunze gufasha abamotari bahagaze mukuzamura umuyaga mwinshi hamwe nibikoresho bifatika cyangwa gukoresha inkingi ndende yinganda.

Magnet ikomeye ya neodymium izatora impeta yubukwe bwa zahabu cyangwa urufunguzo rwinzu yumuringa?¶

Oya. Zahabu nziza (10K, 14K, 18K, 24K), ifeza itangaje, platine, titanium, aluminium, hamwe nurufunguzo rusanzwe rwumuringa (nka Schlage SC1 cyangwa Kwikset KW1 yambaye ubusa) ni ** idafite ferromagnetic ** kandi ntizakomeza gukomera kuri magneti ikomeye ya neodymium. Magnet ifata gusa urufunguzo niba zometse kuri ** ferromagnetic ibyuma bitandukanya-impeta **, clip yerekana ibyuma, cyangwa urufunguzo rwimodoka. Kugirango ugarure impeta ya zahabu yataye cyangwa urufunguzo rwumuringa ruvuye mu muyoboro w’umuyaga, koresha ** 4-ya mashini ya claw grabber ** cyangwa ukande igikoni cyometseho ** imbere-hanze-imiyoboro iremereye cyane ya kaseti ** cyangwa ** umupompi ushyira ** kuri mpeta.

Ese imbaraga za neodymium zigarura magnet zishobora gusiba cyangwa kwangiza terefone yanjye cyangwa amakarita yinguzanyo?¶

Amaterefone agezweho akoresha flash yibikoresho bikomeye (NAND flash) aho kuzunguruka disiki zikomeye za magnetiki, bityo rero neodymium kugarura magnet ** ntabwo izahanagura amafoto yawe, porogaramu, cyangwa data **, kandi ntizangiza ibyangijwe na chip-na-PIN (EMV) amakarita yinguzanyo cyangwa RFID ikanda-kuri-kwishyura. Mubyukuri, iphone (iPhone 12 nizindi nshyashya) na Qi2 terefone zidafite amashanyarazi zifite impeta yubatswe ya ** MagSafe magnets ** imbere yikirahure cyinyuma ituma rukuruzi ntoya yo kugarura ifata neza mumugongo wa terefone. Witondere gusa rukuruzi zo kuroba zikabije mu nganda (imbaraga zirenga 100 kg / 220 lb zikurura), zishobora guta by'agateganyo imbere ya terefone imbere / magnetometero cyangwa kumena ikirahuri cy'inyuma niba byemewe gukubita telefone kure; kanda magnet mumaso hamwe nibice bibiri bya kaseti y'amashanyarazi mbere yo kuyimanura kuri terefone yikirahure.

Ni bangahe isosiyete ikora lift igura terefone cyangwa urufunguzo ruva mu mwobo wa lift?¶

Niba inyubako ari hoteri nini, ibitaro, ikibuga cyindege, cyangwa igorofa ndende hamwe naba injeniyeri bubaka ku kibanza bafite ibyemezo byokwinjira, kugarura mubisanzwe ni ** kubuntu ** bikarangira muminota 15 kugeza 45. Niba inyubako ari inzu ntoya yubatswe, iduka ricururizwamo, cyangwa inyubako y'ibiro igomba kohereza undi muntu ufite uruhushya rwogukora uruhushya rwo hejuru (nka Otis, Kone, Schindler, cyangwa TK Elevator), gutabaza byihutirwa byateganijwe gusa kubintu byatakaye mubisanzwe bigura ** $ 150 kugeza $ 350 mugihe cyamasaha yakazi ** na ** $ 300 kugeza $ 600 + nijoro, wikendi, cyangwa ibiruhuko **. Niba udakeneye ako kanya ako kanya, saba umuyobozi ushinzwe umutungo gushyira inoti kumurongo wimashini ya lift kugirango umutekinisiye agarure ikintu cyawe kuri ** zeru ($ 0) ** mugihe gitaha cyo gusura buri kwezi.

Terefone yanjye yaguye mu musarani wimukanwa kandi iracyakora: burigihe ni isuku kongera gukoresha?¶

Nibyo, mugihe ecran yikirahuri ya terefone hamwe nigitereko bidahwitse rwose (bidacitse) kandi bitwaje kashe ya ** IP67 cyangwa IP68 kidafite amazi ** kuburyo ntamwanda winjiye muri chassis. Nyuma yo gukuraho ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cya terefone ikingira (guta uruhu rworoshye, igitambaro, cyangwa plastike yamenetse mu myanda), kwoza hanze ya terefone yambaye ubusa ukoresheje amazi ashyushye hamwe nisabune yisukuye ukoresheje igitambaro cyo kumpapuro (wirinde gutera amazi mu cyambu cyishyuza), hanyuma uhanagure hejuru yose hamwe na ** 70% bya isopropyl inzoga zihanagura **, bikomeza ubuso bwuzuye virusi ya virusi 60 byibuze amasegonda 60 yuzuye. Karaba intoki zawe neza ukoresheje isabune n'amazi mumasegonda 20 nyuma.

Byagenda bite ndamutse mfunguye urufunguzo rwimodoka rwonyine munsi yumuyoboro utagerwaho kandi ntagisigara?¶

Niba urufunguzo rwimodoka yawe rwogejwe namazi yumuyaga cyangwa wicaye imbere yumutiba utagerwaho aho gukira bizatwara iminsi, ntukeneye gukurura imodoka yawe kubucuruzi. Hamagara ** uruhushya rwogutwara ibinyabiziga bigendanwa ** aho imodoka yawe iherereye. Ukoresheje uruhushya rwo gutwara, kwandikisha ibinyabiziga, hamwe na ** 17 yimibare iranga ibinyabiziga (VIN) ** bigaragarira mu kirahure cyo hepfo cyumushoferi wumuyaga, umufunga wimodoka igendanwa ashobora kureba kode yurufunguzo rwuruganda rwimodoka yawe, agakata urufunguzo rushya rwumubiri / gutwika ahabigenewe, hanyuma agacomeka progaramu ya OBD-II mumasoko yawe ya minisiteri ya fob 45.

Kuyobora¶

• Impeta cyangwa diyama yamanuye imiyoboro y'amazi: Gufunga igikanda no gufungura P-umutego
• Imfunguzo zabuze urugo, imodoka, cyangwa biro
• Urufunguzo rumenetse rwinjiye imbere yumuryango deadbolt cyangwa silinderi yo gutwika imodoka
• Gufunga imodoka cyangwa urugo mubukonje bukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe

Inkomoko nubuyobozi¶

• Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika): * Uruhushya rusabwa rwumwanya uhagije (29 CFR 1910.146) hamwe nu mwanya ufunzwe mubwubatsi (29 CFR 1926 Subpart AA): Ibyago bya Atmospheric mumazi yumuyaga, Sewers, na Manholes *.
• Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (NIOSH / CDC, Amerika): * Kurinda impfu z’akazi mu turere twafunzwe (Itangazwa No 86-110): Hydrogen Sulfide ($ H_2S $) Umunaniro wa Olfactory, Kubura Oxygene (<19.5%), hamwe n’isesengura ry’impfu z’abatabazi *.
• Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika y'Abashinzwe Imashini (ASME) n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Ubuziranenge bwa Kanada (CSA): * ASME A17.1 / CSA B44 Amategeko agenga umutekano wa Lifator na Escalator, Igice cya 2.2 (Imyobo), Inzira yo Guhagarika uburyo bwo gufunga inzira, hamwe n'amategeko yemewe yo kwinjira mu nzira *.
• Umuyobozi w’ubuzima n’umutekano (HSE, Ubwongereza): * Akazi keza mu mwanya ufunzwe (Kode yemewe y’imyitozo L101 hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga ibibanza bigarukira 1997) hamwe n’ibikorwa byo guterura no kuzamura ibikoresho 1998 (LOLER) *.
• Ibigo bishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC, Amerika) n’Umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (OMS): * Ubuyobozi ku bikoresho byo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye, kwanduza indwara ya Enteric Pathogen, hamwe na 70% Isopropyl Alcool / Sodium Hypochlorite Yanduye nyuma yo kwanduza imyanda *.