Kuvanga ibikoni byubucuruzi, Gusya inyama, hamwe no gutunganya ibiryo¶

Ibikoni bya resitora yubucuruzi, imigati, amaduka manini, amaduka yinyama, hamwe ninganda zitunganya ibiryo byinganda zikoresha imashini ziremereye zidafite ingese zogosha, gusya, gusya, no gukata ibikoresho kama kama hamwe numuriro udacogora. Ivanga hasi ya litiro 60 kugeza kuri 140 (60-kugeza 140-quart) ivanga ryumubumbe wumubumbe cyangwa imvange yimigati ya spiral ikoresha moteri yagabanije ibyuma byamashanyarazi idahagarara mugihe ifashe ukuboko kwumuntu, umugozi wa feri, cyangwa gants ya reberi, ikurura ukuboko kwose hamwe numubiri wo hejuru mukibindi cyuma kitagira umuyonga hanyuma ugahita ufata umusemburo wa humerus, radius, na ulna. Ndetse ikintu cyangiza cyane ni urusyo rw’ubucuruzi bwangiza inyo (mincer): niba umukozi asunitse gutemagura umuhogo wibiryo akoresheje ukuboko kwabo aho kuba icyuma cya plastiki mugihe icyuma cyashinzwe umutekano cyakuweho cyangwa cyarenganye, icyuma cyinzoka kizunguruka gifata urutoki hanyuma kigakuramo ukuboko nintoki bigahita byoroha no gukata icyuma.

Usibye kwinjirira cyane-torque kuzenguruka, gukata inyama zogosha, guconga inyama zihagaritse, imashini zikora patty, hamwe nibyumba bipakira vacuum bitera ibihumbi n'ibihumbi byo gutunga urutoki, gukomeretsa imitsi, no gukomeretsa bikomeretsa buri mwaka, akenshi iyo abakozi barimo guhanagura ibyuma bizunguruka mugihe cyo gukora isuku irangiye. Kumenya kuzimya ingufu z'amashanyarazi ako kanya utabanje gusubiza moteri ku gihimba cyafashwe, uburyo bwo kudasoma inyama zogosha inyama zifunga umukunzi no guherekeza umukozi wafatiwe muri ambulance n'umutwe wa urusyo ukomeje gufatisha ukuboko, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kubika urutoki rwaciwe kugira ngo wongere kubagwa bikiza ubuzima n'amaboko mu gikoni cy'ubucuruzi.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Kanda buto yumutuku wihutirwa (E-Guhagarika), fungura umugozi wamashanyarazi uremereye, cyangwa ujugunye icyuma cyumuzenguruko wurukuta kuri OFF ako kanya.
2. ** NTUKIGERE uhindura urusyo rwinyama, uruvange rwimigati, cyangwa ifu yimbuto muri REVERSE munsi yimbaraga zamashanyarazi kugirango usubize inyuma ikiganza cyangwa ukuboko byafashwe.
3. ** Hamagara nimero yawe yihutirwa (911 muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika na Kanada, 112 hirya no hino mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza) hanyuma usabe cyane cyane "Inkeragutabara zikomeye / Gukuramo imashini." kubwira kohereza ko ukuboko cyangwa ukuboko k'umukozi gufashwe mu mubiri mu gusya inyama z'ubucuruzi cyangwa kuvanga inganda ** yohereza ishami ry’abatabazi ry’ishami ry’umuriro; genzura nimero yihutirwa.
4. ** Ntugakoreshe ku gahato ukuboko gufashwe mu gusya inyama zo mu muhogo. ** Ahubwo, shyigikira uwahohotewe kugira ngo badacogora kandi bakamanura hasi ku kuboko kwabo bafashwe, kandi, niba igishushanyo mbonera kibyemerera utagoretse ukuboko kwuwahohotewe, fungura impeta yo hanze yiziritse imbere y’icyuma gishobora gukururwa n’icyuma gishobora gukururwa n’icyuma gishobora gukururwa n’icyuma gishobora gukururwa n’icyuma gishobora gukururwa n’icyuma gishobora gukururwa n’icyuma gikurura icyuma gishobora gukururwa n’icyuma gikurura moteri. amazu atameze neza mu kuboko kwabo.
5. ** Irinde kuva amaraso menshi avuye gukata inyama, igitambaro, cyangwa gutunganya ibiryo bigabanijwe hamwe nigitutu gikaze kandi kizamuka. reba kuva amaraso menshi.
6. ** Shakisha urutoki urwo ari rwo rwose rwaciwe cyangwa ibice by'urutoki, ubizenguruke muri gaze ya sterile itose imbere mu gikapu cya pulasitike gifunze, hanyuma ureremba igikapu hejuru y'amazi ya barafu. ntuzigere ushyira imyenda yaciwe ku rubura rwambaye ubusa cyangwa ngo uyishire mu mazi meza.

flowchart TD
    Start["Igikoni cyubucuruzi cyangwa Imashini Yibiryo byihutirwa"] --> ShutPower["1. Shyira buto ya E-Hagarika KANDI ucomeke umugozi / guta urukuta ruvunika <br/> 2. NTUKIGERE ukoresha moteri muburyo butandukanye <br/> 3. Hamagara 911/112/999 hanyuma usabe gutabarwa gukomeye (Umuntu-muri-Imashini)"]
    ShutPower --> Machine{"Niyihe mashini irimo?"}
    Machine -->|"Inyama zisya / Worm Auger Kwinjira"| Grinder["1. NTUGASUBIZE amaboko inyuma kurwanya imyironge ya auger <br/> 2. Shigikira uwahohotewe ku ntebe / ku ntebe kugirango uburemere bwumubiri budakurura ukuboko gufashwe <br/> 3. Kuramo imbere igumana amakariso CYANGWA udakuramo urusyo ruva mu nzu ya moteri <br/> 4. Gutwara umurwayi HASI ingunguru ku kuboko niba bikenewe"]
    Machine -->|"Umubumbe cyangwa Spiral Ifu ivanze"| Mixer["1. Kata imigozi ya apron cyangwa imyenda niba uniga ijosi <br/> 2. Igikono cyo hasi kizamura intoki intoki niba kigabanya umuvuduko utagoretse amagufwa <br/> 3. Kurekura byihuse-guhagarika pin kumasoko ya hook / agitator shaft kugirango ukuboko kwubusa hamwe na hook bifatanye"]
    Machine -->|"Deli Slicer, Butcher Bandsaw, cyangwa Utunganya ibiryo"| Slicer["1. Koresha igitutu gihamye cya gaze hanyuma uzamure ukuboko <br/> 2. Koresha uruzinduko hejuru yintoki / inkokora GUSA kugirango arterial itagenzuwe <br/> 3. Amapaki yaciwe urutoki / udupapuro muri gaze yuzuye imbere mumufuka ufunze kumazi ya barafu"]

Gusya inyama zubucuruzi (worm auger) kwinjiza intoki¶

Kuki gusya inyama bidashobora gukurwa cyangwa guhindurwa¶

Abacuruza inyama zubucuruzi cyangwa resitora ya resitora ikoresha ibyuma biremereye bidafite ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bisize ibyuma ** inyo auger ** bizunguruka imbere muri barriel ya flindrique yegeranye cyane. Mugihe imyironge ya spiral ya auger ihindutse, bageza inyama imbere munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi wubukanishi bwo kuzunguruka icyuma cyinyenyeri ** kizengurutswe ** cyatsindagiye cyane ku isahani isya ** isya (gupfa) ** ifashwe mumwanya munini winyuma winyuma ** ugumana impeta (gufunga amakariso) **.

Iyo umukozi asunitse inyama kumuhogo uhagaritse ibiryo byo mu muhogo n'intoki zabo zambaye ubusa cyangwa zijimye (akenshi kubera ko plastike ntoya ya stomper / plunger yimuwe ahandi cyangwa umuzamu wo mu muhogo wavanyweho), icyuma cyinzoka kizunguruka gifata urutoki hanyuma gikurura ikiganza hasi mu nkokora ya dogere 90 ya barrale:

1. ** Umutego umwe wubukanishi: ** Ikizunguruka cyinzoka auger yikubita ku rubavu rwimbere rwikariso ikora gufunga inzira imwe. Gusunika inyuma ku kuboko kw'uwahohotewe ni nko gukurura umutego w'urutoki: uzunguza amagufwa ya metacarpal yajanjaguwe n'amagufwa ya phalangeal ukomera hagati y'imyironge ya auger n'urukuta rukomeye rw'icyuma cyo mu muhogo.
2. ** Impamvu imbaraga zisubiza inyuma zangiza ikiganza: ** Bamwe mu basya inganda nini bafite ibyiciro bitatu byo guhinduranya ibyiciro bigamije gukuraho urusaku rwuzuye. Niba umuyobozi ufite ubwoba ahinduye moteri inyuma mugihe ikiganza cyumukozi kiri imbere muri auger, impande zibyuma zindege ya auger zikora nka guillotine ituje izunguruka mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, ikata intoki zabanje kuzunguruka cyangwa zacitse hagati yimyironge, hanyuma zigashungura zifungura imiyoboro ya radiyo na ulnar.
3. ** Impamvu auger ava amaraso by'agateganyo tamponade: ** Igitangaje, mugihe ukuboko gufatishijwe cyane imbere muri barrière yicyuma gikonje kizengurutse auger, gukomeretsa gukabije kwicyuma kumaboko no kumaboko akenshi bikomeretsa imiyoboro y'amaraso yacitse (** tamponade **), bikaviramo gutakaza amaraso make yo hanze mugihe umukozi akomeje kugwa mumutego.

Intambwe ku yindi gutabara no gusenya gusya inyama¶

Kubera ko gusya inyama zubucuruzi bisabwa n’amabwiriza y’umutekano w’ibiribwa gutandukana buri munsi n'intoki (nta bikoresho bigoye) byo gukaraba no kugira isuku, ubwubatsi bwabo bwa modula butanga inzira ikomeye yo gutabara ishobora gukiza abahohotewe amasaha yo kubabazwa no gukata ibyuma:

Intambwe ya 1: Gutandukanya imbaraga no gushyigikira uburemere bwuwahohotewe¶

1. ** Kuramo urusyo cyangwa guta icyuma kizunguruka: ** Ntukizere ko uhinduranya kuruhande rwinzu ya moteri wenyine; kurura urukuta cyangwa guhanagura icyuma kimena igikoni kugirango moteri idashobora gutanga ingufu mugihe umuntu yegamiye kuri switch mugihe cyo gutabara.
2. ** Shyigikira uwahohotewe ako kanya ku ntebe ikomeye cyangwa ku kazi: ** Uwahohotewe uhagaze ukuboko kumwe gufashwe hepfo imbere mu gusya inyama zo mu bwoko bwa konttop, azahita acika intege kubera ububabare na syncope ya vasovagal. Niba bacitse intege bakisinzira hasi mu gikoni gitose mu gihe ukuboko kwabo gufungiye mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, uburemere bw’ibiro 80 (ibiro 175) by’umubiri bizagufata amagufwa y’amaboko n’ukuboko kwabo kandi bimure urutugu. Shyira intebe ikomeye munsi yabo cyangwa usabe abo mukorana babiri bafashe umubiri wabo neza.

Intambwe ya 2: Kuramo impeta igumana imbere hanyuma utandukane umutwe wa gride kuri moteri¶

Kugenzura urusyo rw'ubucuruzi kugirango urebe uburyo umutwe wo gusya ibyuma bidafite ingese bifata amazu ya moteri:

1. ** Kuramo impeta nini yimbere yimbere igumana impeta (gufunga amakariso): ** Ahantu hambere hasohokera imbere ya barrieri ya gride (aho inyama zubutaka zisohokera), hariho impeta nini yizengurutswe ifite imitwe itatu cyangwa ine yo hanze. Hindura iyi mpeta y'imbere ** ukoresheje amasaha y'isaha ** ukoresheje intoki (cyangwa ukande imitsi yayo witonze ugana ku isaha ukoresheje mallet yimbaho ​​cyangwa umugozi wimbaho) kugirango uyikuremo hanyuma ukureho icyapa gisya gisobekeranye hamwe nicyuma gikata inyenyeri.
2. Kuraho imbere igumana impeta, isahani, nicyuma bihita byorohereza kwikuramo imbere gukanda inyo auger isubira inyuma muri gare, igaha intoki zafashwe na milimetero nyinshi zicyumba cyo guhumeka.
3. ** Kurekura igikumwe gifunga umutwe cyangwa leveri kuruhande rwizuru rya moteri: ** Kuri hafi ya konttop na etage yerekana ibicuruzwa byogusya inyama zubucuruzi (nka Hobart, Biro, Berkel, cyangwa Globe ibishushanyo), ingunguru ya silindrike ya L yose hamwe ninteko yo kugaburira ibiryo bifatirwa kumbere ya bokisi ya moteri hamwe nigitereko kinini cya ** uruhande rwamazu azenguruka inzu.
4. ** Shyira inteko yose yo gusya umutwe (hamwe na auger n'ikiganza cyafashwe ukiri imbere) ugana imbere ya moteri ya moteri: **
5. Kuberako impera yinyuma yinzoka yinyerera ihita yinjira mumurongo wa moteri ya moteri ya gare ya moteri, iyo umaze kurekura uruhande rufunga igikumwe ku ijosi, abatabazi babiri (cyangwa abakozi bashinzwe ishami ry’umuriro) barashobora kunyerera bitonze ibyuma byose bitagira umuyonga hamwe ninteko ya auger igana imbere ya santimetero 5 (santimetero 2) kugeza igihe itandukaniye na moteri.
6. ** Ntuzigere uhinduranya cyangwa kuzunguruka ingunguru ku kuboko k'uwahohotewe ** mugihe uyinyerera kuri sitidiyo ya moteri.
7. ** Twara umurwayi mu kigo cya 1 cy'ihungabana hamwe n'umutwe wa gride utandukanijwe uhagaze ku kuboko: **
8. Iyo umutwe wa gride ya 7 -12 -12 (15-kuri-26-pound) utandukanijwe na moteri iremereye, padi hanyuma ugabanye inzu yicyuma neza kugeza kumugongo ukomeye cyangwa kugabanura amaboko kugirango uburemere bwacyo budakurura ukuboko kwuwahohotewe.
9. Mu cyumba cyo gukoreramo ibitaro, hamwe n’umurwayi munsi ya anesthesia muri rusange hamwe n’uruzinduko rudasanzwe rwo kubaga rwashyizwe hejuru y’ukuboko hejuru, abaganga babaga intoki n’abashakashatsi b’ibitaro (cyangwa abatekinisiye bashinzwe ubutabazi bahagaze mu ikinamico ikoreramo) barashobora guhindura sitidiyo yinyuma ya milimetero ya auger igabanya inyuma mu gihe bareba intoki cyangwa bagakora ubutabazi bwuzuye bwakuwe mu rukuta rwakuweho.

Umubumbe wa spiral na spiral imigati ivanze ivanze¶

Ukuntu ubucuruzi bwimigati ivanga imitego na torsos¶

Imigati yubucuruzi, pizeriya, nigikoni cyibigo bishingiye kuburyo bubiri bwibanze bwivanga riremereye:

1. ** Imvange y’imibumbe ihanamye (litiro 20 kugeza 140)
2. ** Imvange ya spiral ivanze (kilo 50 kugeza 300 z'ifu): ** Byombi bifata ibyuma biremereye hamwe n'ikibindi kitagira umuyonga kizunguruka icyarimwe muguhuza icyerekezo cyo kumeneka hagati.

Kwangirika bibaho mugihe umutetsi wumugati ageze hejuru yumuzamu wabuze cyangwa wasimbutse wire-gride mugihe uruvange rurimo ibikoresho bya mbere, icya kabiri, cyangwa icya gatatu, haba gukuramo ifu hasi imbere yikibindi hamwe na reberi spatula, kongeramo ibikoresho mukuboko, cyangwa gufata igikombe cyapimwe. Niba ifumbire ya orbiting ifata spatula, gants ya reberi, isaha yo kuboko, cyangwa ikariso yo kubira ibyuya, gari ya moshi yo mu mubumbe ikurura ukuboko, ukuboko, hamwe nigitugu hasi mu cyuho kiri hagati yikizunguruka kizengurutswe nurukuta rukomeye rw'ibyuma (cyangwa kuzinga ukuboko kuzengurutse uruzitiro rwagati).

Intambwe ku yindi gukuramo bivuye mu bucuruzi buvanze¶

1. ** Shyira ibihumyo bitukura E-Hagarara hanyuma ujugunye urukuta rwumuriro wamashanyarazi: ** Kinini 208/240-volt cyangwa 480-volt ivanze ibyiciro bitatu bigomba guhagarikwa kumasanduku yurukuta cyangwa kumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ako kanya.
2. ** Kata imigozi cyangwa imyenda iyo ari yo yose igabanya: ** Niba umutegarugori uzunguruka yafashe umugozi wizosi cyangwa ikibuno cyikariso yigikoni hanyuma agakuramo ijosi cyangwa igituza cyuwahohotewe ku gikombe kivangavanga, gabanya imishumi ya taut ako kanya ukoresheje ibikomere byihungabana cyangwa icyuma cyo guteka (gutema umubiri wuwahohotewe).
3. ** Kumanura igikonjo cyo guterura gikonjesha witonze: ** Kuvanga umubumbe, umubyimba uremereye udafite ibyuma-wicaye wicaye imbere yumusogwe wazamuye kandi ukamanurwa nigitoki kirekire cyamaboko kuruhande rwiburyo bwinkingi cyangwa icyuma gikurura moteri. Kumanura igikono cya santimetero 10 kugeza kuri 15 (santimetero 4 kugeza kuri 6) bikunze guta urukuta rw'icyuma rw'icyuma kure y'ifumbire y'ifu, uhita urekura ukuboko kwari gufatanye hagati y'urubingo n'uruhande rw'ikibindi.
4. ** Witegereze neza ukuboko kwuwahohotewe mugihe umanuye igikombe: ** Niba ukuboko kwuwahohotewe gufashwe * munsi yuruziga rwikibindi mugihe ukuboko kwabo kugifunze kuzengurutse uruzitiro rwo hejuru, kumanura igikono byamanura hasi kumaboko yavunitse. Gusa manura igikombe niba cyongeye kugaragara hafi yumutwe wafashwe.
5. ** Hagarika ifu cyangwa ifu ifata kuri bayonet pin ifatanye: ** Hafi yimvange yimibumbe yose, icyuma-aluminiyumu cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ibyuma-bidafite ibyuma bidahinduka burundu kumurongo woherejwe hejuru; ifatanye ikoresheje ** kunyerera kuri bayonet ahantu ** hejuru yicyuma gitambitse cyambukiranya umupaka hejuru yumubumbe.
6. Niba wowe (cyangwa abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro) ushobora gushyigikira uburemere bwikariso, gusunika umukufi wa hook hejuru hejuru ya santimetero 1, hanyuma ukabizunguruka gato (cyangwa wirukana ibyuma bitambitse bigumisha pin hamwe na punch), icyuma cyumukate gitandukana rwose na bokisi ya gare yo hejuru, bigatuma ukuboko kwuwahohotewe gukurwa mubikono hamwe nigitereko cyibikomere bikomeza kuruhuka mumutwe.

Rotary itanga inyama zikata, inyama zogosha, hamwe nabatunganya ibiryo¶

1. Rotary gravity-kugaburira inyama hamwe no gukata foromaje¶

Ubucuruzi bwa gravit-feed deli slicer izenguruka urwembe rukarishye rwa milimetero 250 kugeza kuri 350 (10 -14 -14). Uburyo bubiri butandukanye bwo gukomeretsa bubaho:

• ** Gukata no gutunga urutoki-padi mugihe cyo gukora: ** Iyo umukoresha asunitse agatsinsino kanyuma yinyama zinka zokeje, ham, cyangwa foromaje yerekeje ku cyuma kizunguruka akoresheje ukuboko kwabo kwambaye ubusa aho gukoresha icyuma gifata inyama zifata igikumwe, igikumwe, urutoki rwerekana urutoki, cyangwa intoki zishushanya neza hejuru yuruhu rwerekana uruhu, umusatsi wogosha, ugatwika igicu cyimbitse.
• ** Ibibyimba byimbitse hamwe nimiyoboro yimitsi mugihe cyo guhanagura "guhanagura": ** Ijanisha riteye ubwoba ryimvune zikomeye za deli slicer zibaho mugihe moteri yazimye (cyangwa ibumoso yiruka) hamwe na ** ibice byimbitse ya gauge ikomeza gufungura **, bikerekana icyuho cya milimetero 5 kugeza kuri 15 hagati yurwembe rwumuzingi uhagaze hamwe nizamu ririnda impeta. Iyo umukozi ahanaguye isabune cyangwa isabune azengurutse icyuma, umugozi wo kubaga ibyuma bigoramye ucagagura bitagoranye ukoresheje uturindantoki twa nitrile itose kandi ugahindura imitsi ya flexor, imitsi ya digitale, hamwe nimiyoboro y'intoki cyangwa imikindo.

Imfashanyo yambere yo gukomeretsa¶

1. ** Hindura umubyimba wibice ukande kuri ZERO (ufunze byuzuye) hanyuma uhite usohora uduce: ** Mbere yuko umuntu wese akora kuri slicer kugirango ashakishe ingirangingo zaciwe cyangwa amaraso asukuye, hamagara umubyimba wuzuye kugeza munsi ya zeru kugirango isahani yameza ikingira itwikiriye urwembe rwicyuma, wirinde umutabazi wa kabiri gukata ukuboko kwabo.
2. ** Igenzura kuva amaraso hamwe no kwambara bidakurikiza, gaze nini, hamwe nuburebure bukomeye: ** Urutoki rwogosha urutoki hamwe nigitanda cyimisumari biva amaraso byihuse kuburiri bwa capillary bukize hamwe na arterioles ya digitale, nubwo nta magufa manini yaciwe.
3. Niba imyambarire idahwitse (nka petrolatum gauze cyangwa Telfa padi) iri mugikoni ibikoresho byubufasha bwambere, shyira hejuru y igikomere cyogoshe cyogosha kugirango fibre yumye yumye idakama muri dermi yagaragaye, hanyuma ushyire hejuru yikibiriti cya gazi ya sterile hejuru hanyuma uzenguruke neza hamwe nigitambaro cya elastike hamwe.
4. Niba ufite gazi isanzwe gusa, kanda neza hejuru y igikomere muminota ** 5 kugeza 10 utabanje kureba **; guhagarika kuva amaraso burigihe biza mbere; reba gukata n'ibisigazwa na kuva amaraso menshi.
5. ** Kura uruhu rwogoshesha uruhu cyangwa igice cyurutoki ruvuye kumurongo ucagaguye: ** Ndetse nigice kinini cyigiceri kinini cyuruhu rwurutoki hamwe namavuta (adafite igufwa) kiboneka kumurongo wakira tray bigomba kugarurwa, kwozwa buhoro buhoro hamwe na saline sterile niba bitwikiriye imyanda y'ibiribwa, bipfunyitse mumashanyarazi ya pulasitike bifunze hejuru yishami ryububiko bwihuse. Abaganga babaga intoki barashobora kudoda inshuro nyinshi uruhu rwasizwe kurupapuro rwintoki nkigikoresho cyibinyabuzima cyangwa ibibyimba byuruhu rwuzuye, bikagabanya cyane ububabare kandi bikarinda urutoki.

2. Inyama zihagaritse inyama¶

Mu byumba by'inyama bya supermarket no mu maduka acururizwamo inyama, inyama zihuta z’inyama zaciwe mu bice by'ingurube byafunitse bikonje, imbavu ngufi z'inka, n'amagufwa ya marrow hamwe na zeru zidafite imbaraga. Bitandukanye nigitereko gikora ibiti, igituba gikora ahantu hatose, huzuye amavuta, hakonje aho amaraso akonje hamwe namavuta yinyamanswa yinyamanswa yameza yamashanyarazi hamwe namaboko yabicanyi:

• Iyo ukata amagufwa azengurutswe, ya silindrike cyangwa igufwa rya marrow ikunda kuzunguruka ku isaha yerekeza ku menyo yicyuma yimanuka, kunyerera kwintoki byohereza igikumwe cyangwa intoki nyinshi zisukuye ukoresheje kerf ya milimetero 0.5.
• ** Ntuzigere wambara uturindantoki-twuma twinshi twa gants ya mesh mugihe ukoresha inyama zifite ingufu: ** Uturindantoki two mu cyuma cya mesh twakozwe gusa na ** ibyuma byamaboko hamwe nicyuma cya **. Niba uturindantoki dukozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikora ku cyuma gikora, amenyo yabonetse yinjiye mu mpeta z'icyuma hanyuma akanyunyuza ukuboko kwose abicishije icyuma ako kanya.
• ** Kwitaho byihuse kubice byaciwe: ** Shyira igitutu kiziguye hamwe na gaze ya sterile yuzuye kuri stump y'intoki, uzamure urugingo, hanyuma ushyireho imibare yaciwe neza ukoresheje damp-gauze, ifunze-plastiki-igikapu, protocole yo kwiyuhagira ya ice-water yasobanuwe haruguru. Kuberako gukata bande bifite isuku cyane kandi bigufi ugereranije no gukata ibiti binini, gutunga urutoki no gutema urutoki bifite mubipimo bya ** byatewe na microsurgical transplantation intsinzi ** yo gukomeretsa kwinganda iyo bibitswe neza nta gukonjesha kurubura rwambaye ubusa.

3. Amabati yimigati, umuzingo wa makariso, hamwe nudusoko twa pinch¶

Impapuro zisubirwamo zometse kumashanyarazi hamwe nububiko bwinyama za mashini / amasoko ashushanya ifu cyangwa inyama hagati yimpande zombi zizunguruka cyangwa izunguruka ingoma:

• Niba intoki zumutetsi zishushanyije mukibanza kiri hagati yimigozi ibiri yoroshye-shitingi, kanda umurongo wurugendo rwumutekano wiruka hejuru yizingo, uhite usohora imashini, hanyuma ** uhindure icyuma cyuzuza icyuho cyangwa uruziga rwo kurekura intoki kugirango ufungure icyuho kiri hagati yingoma zicyuma ** mbere yo kuzamura ikiganza cyajanjaguwe. Ntuzigere unanura ikiganza cyerekejwe inyuma unyuze mu muzingo ufunze.
• Niba intoki z'umukozi zimanitswe ku ngoma nyinshi zuzunguruka zingoma zumukanishi wa tekerike / cuber, fungura imashini, uzamure igipfundikizo cyimiturire hejuru yimiturire, hanyuma uzamure uruzitiro ruvanze rwimbere ruva mukibanza cyarwo hamwe nu kuboko kwuwahohotewe kugirango abaganga byihutirwa cyangwa gutabara umuriro bibe byoroshye.

Ubucuruzi bwimashini zo mu gikoni umutekano hamwe na Lockout / Tagout urutonde¶

Shimangira protocole yubuyobozi bwigikoni hamwe nisuku muri buri cyiciro:

• ** Komera cyane "Unplug and Zero-Out" mbere yo koza ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, kuvanga, cyangwa gutunganya: ** Ntukigere usukura, uhanagura, ukarishe, cyangwa ngo usukure ibiryo byavanze bivuye kumashanyarazi, gutunganya ibiryo, kuvanga, kuvanga, cyangwa gusya inyama mugihe icyuma cyamashanyarazi kikiri mukibanza cyurukuta. Kumashanyarazi ya rotary, buri gihe uhindure ibice byubugari hamagara hejuru ya ** Zeru (0) ** hanyuma ucomekeshe umugozi wamashanyarazi mbere yo gukora ku cyuma ukoresheje igitambaro cyangwa gants idashobora kwihanganira.
• ** Wambare udukariso twa Kevlar cyangwa udukariso twa meshi GUSA mugihe cyo gukora icyuma cyintoki no guhanagura icyuma kidacometse, NTIBIGEZE kumashini azunguruka: ** Saba ANSI A5 kugeza A9 uturindantoki twirinda gukata igihe cyose usibanganya kandi ukaraba intoki udacometse cyangwa disiki zitunganya ibiryo, kandi ukabuza rwose kuvanga mesh cyangwa udukariso,
• ** Ntuzigere urengana abashinzwe kurinda ibikono bya magneti cyangwa ngo ukureho urusyo rwo gusya inyama zo mu muhogo: ** Ako kanya uhite ushyira hanze ivangavanga umubumbe uwo ari wo wose w’umubumbe w’umubumbe w’imigozi wiziritse wa magnetiki wafatiwe hasi cyangwa warawuzengurutse, kandi ntuzigere ukora urusyo rw’inyama z’ubucuruzi niba urinda ibiryo byo mu muhogo urinda umuhoro cyangwa plomper / plunger wabuze.
• ** Kubuza imyaka no kugenzura amahugurwa: ** Mu mategeko ya leta agenga umurimo mu nkiko nyinshi (nka Minisiteri ishinzwe umurimo muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zita ku mirimo ikoreshwa imirimo iteza umutekano ku kazi No 10 na No 11), abakozi bari munsi y’imyaka 18 barabujijwe rwose gukora, guteranya, gusenya, cyangwa gukora isuku y’inyama zikoreshwa n’ingufu, gusya inyama, ibitambaro by’inyama, ndetse n’imashini zivanga imigati.
• ** Bika ihahamuka ryo mu gikoni hamwe nigikoresho cyo kubika imibare itandukanijwe nagasanduku k'ubururu: ** Kuruhande rwibisanzwe bisanzwe bigaragara cyane byubururu-serivise yubururu hamwe no gutwika gel, shyiramo ibikoresho bifunga amaraso bifunga amarushanwa arimo umuyaga w’umuyaga, imyenda ihambaye ya sterile, impuzu zifatanije, ibikomere by’ihungabana, udusimba twa saline sterile, hamwe nudukapu twa zip-top.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Ni ukubera iki utagomba na rimwe guhindagura inyama zubucuruzi kugirango uhindure ukuboko umukozi wafashwe?¶

Iyo intoki cyangwa ikiganza cyumukozi bikururwa mu nzoka zangiza zogusya inyama zubucuruzi, amagufwa nuduce tworoheje byiziritse kumuvuduko mwinshi hagati yindege ya auger nurukuta rwurubavu rutagira ibyuma. Niba umuntu asubije moteri inyuma kugirango asubize inyuma auger hanze, umugozi uremereye wicyuma uhinduranya amagufwa yavunitse muburyo bunyuranye, akuraho ibiraro byimitsi hamwe nimiyoboro yamaraso bikinguye umuhogo, kandi bikangiza amaraso asigaye yintoki. Byongeye kandi, kwikuramo auger imbere muri barrale akenshi bikora nkicyuma cyigihe gito gihagarika kuva amaraso; gukurura cyangwa gusubiza ukuboko hanze aha bishobora gutera kuva amaraso byangiza ubuzima mbere yuko inkeragutabara zihagera. Buri gihe ucomekeshe imashini, fungura impeta yimbere, hanyuma ufungure umutwe wa gride ikurwa muri moteri ya moteri kugirango umurwayi ashobore kujyanwa mubyumba bikoreramo ihahamuka kandi inzu ituzuye.

Ni ukubera iki kugabanuka gukabije gukata bibaho mugihe imashini yamaze kuzimya?¶

Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyibikomere byinyama bikabije bibaho mugihe cyo gukora isuku mugihe moteri yazimye, kuko uyikoresha yibagiwe guhindura ibice byubugari bwibice byose kugeza kuri zeru (bifunze). Iyo isahani yuburebure isigaye ifunguye na milimetero 5 kugeza kuri 10, urwembe rukarishye rwo kubaga-ibyuma byuruziga ruzengurutse rukomeza kugaragara hejuru yindege ikata imbere. Iyo umukozi ahanaguye igitambaro gitose, cyisabune yisununuye vuba mumaso yicyuma, ukuboko kwabo guhita kwerekeza muri kiriya cyuho cyerekanwe, bagacamo imitsi, imitsi, hamwe nimiyoboro ya digitale mbere yuko bumva ko bahanganye. Buri gihe uhamagare umubyimba wuzuye ufunze zeru hanyuma ushireho umugozi w'amashanyarazi mbere yo koza, kandi wambare uturindantoki twirinda gukata igihe cyose ukuyemo cyangwa woza icyuma.

Umwicanyi agomba kwambara gants ya posita idafite ibyuma mugihe akoresha inyama zifite ingufu?¶

Oya, kwambara uturindantoki twuma tutagira umuyonga mesh glove mugihe ukoresha inyama zihagaritse inyama zihagaritse cyangwa imashini yimpu ni bibi cyane kandi birabujijwe rwose ninzego zishinzwe umutekano zakazi (harimo OSHA na UK HSE). Uturindantoki two mu cyuma twabugenewe kugira ngo duhagarike icyuma gifata intoki cyangwa icyuma cyo kubaga gukata ikiganza kitari icyuma. Niba impeta ya meshi yikaraga ku menyo yihuta yihuta kumanuka yinyo yumutwe, icyuma ntigishobora gucika; Ahubwo, amenyo yabonetse yafashe icyuma cyuma hanyuma yankiza ukuboko kwabicanyi bose hamwe nintoki bikabije. Mugihe ukoresheje igitambaro gifite ingufu, komeza amaboko yambaye ubusa cyangwa mu ntoki zidahuye neza nkuko byagaragajwe nuwabikoze, kandi buri gihe ukoreshe icyuma gisunika ibyuma hamwe nicyapa cyo kunyerera kugirango ugabure inyama ngufi cyangwa izengurutse inyama.

Niki ukwiye gukora ukoresheje agace gato k'uruhu rw'intoki hamwe na padi yogoshe ukoresheje deri ya manderi cyangwa mandoline?¶

Buri gihe usubize igice cyogoshe cyuruhu rwintoki kurupapuro cyangwa gukata, kabone niyo yaba idafite amagufwa cyangwa urutoki. Koza witonze ibisigazwa by'ibiribwa byose hamwe na saline sterile cyangwa amazi meza akonje, uzingire igice cya tissue mumasafuriya asukuye yoroheje yoroheje hamwe na saline, uyifungire mumufuka wa pulasitike utagira amazi, hanyuma ushire igikapu hejuru yikintu cya barafu n'amazi (ntuzigere uboneka kurubura rwambaye ubusa). Zana uruhu rwabitswe mu ishami ryihutirwa hamwe n’umukozi wakomeretse; nyuma yo koza igikomere, abaganga barashobora kudoda igice cyuruhu rwumurwayi inyuma yurutoki mbisi nkimyambarire ya biologiya cyangwa uruhu rwuzuye rwuzuye uruhu, bigabanya cyane kuva amaraso, kurinda imitsi yimitsi igaragara, kandi byihuta gukira.

• Aka gatabo gatanga ubufasha bwihutirwa nubutabazi bwimpanuka zo mu gikoni cy’ubucuruzi kandi ntibisimbuza aho bakorera Lockout / Tagout cyangwa ubuvuzi. Tekereza gufata ubufasha bwambere bwemewe, CPR, hamwe namasomo yo kugenzura amaraso muri Croix-Rouge, Ambulance ya St John, cyangwa umuryango uharanira umutekano w’akazi. *

Kuyobora¶

• Kuva amaraso menshi no gushira amarushanwa
• Gukata, ibisakuzo, no kuvura ibikomere
• Umuriro wo mu gikoni no gusiga amavuta
• Gutwika no gutwika ubufasha bwambere
• Kumenagura ibikomere hamwe na syndrome yibice
• Gukomeretsa ku kazi n'impanuka zo mu nganda

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

• Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA, Amerika): Igikoresho cy’imigati (29 CFR 1910.263), Kurinda Imashini (29 CFR 1910.212), Igenzura ry’ingufu zangiza / Lockout-Tagout (29 CFR 1910.147), hamwe n’umutekano w'abakozi b'ingimbi muri Restaurants (Abavanga inyama, n'abavanga inyama).
• Umuyobozi mukuru w’ubuzima n’umutekano (HSE, Ubwongereza): Gukoresha neza Imashini zitunganya ibiribwa, imvange y'ibiribwa (Urupapuro rwamakuru y'ibiribwa FIS29), Amabati mu nganda y'ibiribwa (FIS31), n'imashini zikata ibiryo (FIS14)
• Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (NIOSH / CDC, Amerika): Kurinda impfu n’imvune by’abakozi bakora imvange y'ibiryo, insyo, na Slicers
• Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurinda umuriro (NFPA, Amerika): NFPA 1006/1670 Amabwiriza yo gutabara tekinike yo gukuramo imashini ("Umuntu-mu-mashini" Kubaga no kubaga imashini)
• Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe kubaga ikiganza (ASSH, Amerika): Ubuyobozi bwa Rotary Slicer Fingertip Avulsions hamwe n’imvune zo muri Auger