Mea Mea Hui Mea ʻImi Kalepa, Mea Mīkini ʻIʻo, a me ka Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā meaʻai¶

ʻO nā lumi kuke hale ʻaina kalepa, nā hale ʻai, nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, nā hale kūʻai kīʻaha, a me nā mea kanu hana meaʻai ʻoihana e hana i nā mīkini kila kuhili ʻole i hana ʻia e ʻako, wili, palahalaha, a kāwili ʻia nā mea olaola paʻa me ka torque mechanical mau loa. He 60 a hiki i ka 140-lita (60-a-140-quart) ka paila palaoa huila honua a i ʻole ka mea huila palaoa spiral e hoʻohana ana i ke kaʻa uila i hoʻemi ʻia ʻaʻole e kū i ka wā e hopu ai i ka lima o ke kanaka, ke kaula apron, a i ʻole ka mīkina lima lima, e huki ana i ka lima holoʻokoʻa o ka mea hoʻohana a me ka ʻōpū o luna i loko o ke kīʻaha stainless-steel. makau. ʻOi aku ka pōʻino o ka mea wili ʻiʻo ilo-auger pāʻoihana (mincer): inā hoʻokuʻu ka mea hana i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻāʻī me ka lima ma mua o ka plunger plastik i ka wā i wehe ʻia ai ka pahu kiaʻi palekana, e hopu ka ʻili ilo hao i nā manamana lima a huki pololei i ka lima a me ka lima i loko o ka pahu hoʻomanawanui a me ka pahi ʻoki.

Ma waho aʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe-torque rotational entrapment, rotary deli meat slicers, vertical butcher bandsaws, patty-forming machines, a me vacuum packaging chambers e kumu ana i mau tausani o ka manamana lima, kaʻi ʻana o ka ʻiʻo hohonu, a me nā ʻeha ʻeha i kēlā me kēia makahiki, pinepine i ka wā e holoi ana nā limahana i nā lau wili i ka wā hoʻomaʻemaʻe uila me ka ʻole o ka laka ʻana i waho. ʻO ka ʻike pehea e pani koke ai i ka mana uila me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke kaʻa ma luna o kahi lālā paʻa, pehea e wehe ai i ka mea wili ʻiʻo e hoʻopaʻa ana i ke kola a hele pū me kahi mea hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka ambulance me ke poʻo wili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ko lākou lima, a pehea e mālama ai i nā manamana lima i ʻoki ʻia no ka hoʻopili hou ʻana e hoʻopakele i nā ola a me nā lima i loko o nā kīhini kalepa.

E hana i kēia i kēia manawa¶

1. E paʻi i ke pihi ʻulaʻula Emergency Stop (E-Stop), e wehe i ke kaula mana kaumaha, a i ʻole e hoʻolei koke i ka mea haʻihaʻi kaapuni o ka paia i OFF koke. Mai komo i loko o ka mea hui palaoa e holo ana, ka mea wili ʻiʻo, a i ʻole ka mea hana meaʻai e huki i ka lima o ka hoa hana i waho i ka wā e hoʻoikaika ʻia ai ke kaʻa.
2. ** MAI hoʻololi i ka mea wili ʻiʻo, ka mea hui palaoa, a i ʻole ka pepa palaoa i REVERSE ma lalo o ka mana uila no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka lima a i ʻole ka lima i paʻa.** ʻO ka holo ʻana i ka auger a i ʻole ka mea hui honua i hope e ʻeha a haehae nā aʻa, nā aʻalolo, a me nā iwi i ka lua o ka manawa, e hoʻololi i kahi ʻeha hiki ke hoʻopakele ʻia i kahi ʻoki traumatic hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi hemorrhage nui.
3. ** E kelepona i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (911 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, 112 ma waena o ka European Union, 999 ma United Kingdom) a noi pono i ka "Heavy Rescue / Man-in-Machine Extrication." e haʻi ana i ka hoʻouna ʻana ua paʻa ka lima a i ʻole ka lima o ka mea hana i loko o kahi mea wili ʻiʻo kalepa a i ʻole hui hui ʻoihana** e hoʻouna ana i nā pūʻali hoʻopakele ʻenehana loea o ka oihana kinai ahi; nānā helu pilikia.
4. Mai uhuki ikaika i ka lima i paa mailoko mai o ka mea wili io e hanai i ka puu. Aka, e kokua i ka mea i pepehiia i ole ia e maule a huki ilalo i ko lakou lima paa, a ina e ae ka mea wili me ka wili ole i ka lima o ka mea i pepehiia, e wehe i ke apo o waho ma ke alo o ka pahu wili a wehe paha i ke poo o ka pahu wili. lawe ʻia i ke keʻena hana trauma center me ka paʻa o ka hale a puni ko lākou lima.
5. E hoʻopaʻa i ke kahe nui ʻana mai ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, bandsaw, a i ʻole nā ​​mea meaʻai meaʻai me ke kaomi pololei a me ke kiʻekiʻe. E kau pono i nā pāpaʻi lole mānoanoa maʻemaʻe ma luna pono o nā kumu manamana lima a i ʻole nā ʻoki lima lima, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka lima ma luna o ka pae o ka puʻuwai, a kau i kahi huakaʻi hele makani 5 a 7 kenimika (2 a 3 mau ʻīniha ka ʻulaʻula ma luna o ke koko ʻulaʻula wale nō) spuring ma o ke kaomi ʻana i nā lole; ike ke koko nui.
6. E ʻimi i nā manamana lima i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole nā ʻāpana manamana, e ʻōwili iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a e lana i kēlā ʻeke ma luna o ka wai hau. E nānā i ka pā kaʻa ʻiʻo, ka pā hopu meaʻai, a i ʻole ka papa ʻaina no ka ʻiʻo ʻoki ʻia; ʻaʻole loa e kau pono i ka ʻiʻo i ʻoki ʻia ma luna o ka hau ʻōlohelohe a i ʻole e hoʻokomo i loko o ka wai wai.

flowchart TD
    Start["Kukina Kalepa a i ʻole nā mīkini meaʻai pilikia"] --> ShutPower["1. Pa'i i ke pihi E-Stop A wehe i ke kaula / hoolei i ka mea wawahi paia<br/>2. ʻAʻole holo kaʻa kaʻa i hope<br/>3. Kāhea iā 911 / 112 / 999 a noi iā Heavy Rescue (Man-in-Machine)"]
    ShutPower --> Machine{"ʻO wai ka mīkini e pili ana?"}
    Machine -->|"Mea Mii I'o / Ilo Auger Entrapment"| Grinder["1. MAI huki lima i hope i na ohe auger <br/>2. E kākoʻo i ka mea pepehi ma luna o ka noho a i ʻole e huki ke kaumaha o ke kino i ka lima paʻa<br/>3. Wehe i ke kola paʻa i mua a i ʻole wehe i ke poʻo wili hiki ke wehe ʻia mai ka hale kaʻa<br/>4. E lawe i ka mea maʻi me ka pahu grinder ma ka lima inā pono"]
    Machine -->|"Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Planetary a i ʻole Spiral Dough Mixer Entanglement"| Mixer["1. E ʻoki i nā kaula ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaʻahu inā ʻoki ka ʻāʻī<br/>2. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe lima ʻia ke kīʻaha haʻahaʻa me ka lima ʻole inā hoʻopau ʻo ia i ke kaomi me ka wili ʻole ʻana i nā iwi<br/>3. E hoʻokuʻu i ka pine e hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ma ka makau palapa/agitator shaft i ka lima manuahi me ka makau i hoʻopili ʻia"]
    Machine -->|"ʻO Deli Slicer, Butcher Bandsaw, a i ʻole Mea Hana Meaʻai"| Slicer["1. E hoʻopili i ke kaomi gauze pololei a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka lima<br/>2. E hoʻopili i ka tourniquet ma luna o ka pulima lima/kuʻe lima WALE no ke kahe ʻana o ke aʻa me ka ʻole ʻia<br/>3. E hoʻopili i nā manamana lima i ʻoki ʻia i loko o ka wai hau"]

Mea wili ʻiʻo kalepa (worm auger) paʻa lima¶

No ke aha ʻaʻole hiki ke huki ʻia a hoʻohuli ʻia ka mīkini ʻiʻo¶

Hoʻohana ka mea ʻai ʻai ʻai ʻai a hale ʻai paha i ke kila kuhili ʻole a i ʻole ka hao i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia worm auger e hoʻohuli ʻia ana i loko o kahi pahu puʻupuʻu cylindrical i hoʻopili pono ʻia. I ka huli ʻana o nā ʻōheʻe o ka auger, lawe lākou i ka ʻiʻo i mua ma lalo o ke kaomi ʻenekini nui e kūʻē i kahi ** pahi hōkū ʻehā e ʻōwili ʻia i kaomi paʻa ʻia i kahi ** paʻi wili (die)** i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kahi apo nui o waho ** apo paʻa (kola paʻa)**.

Ke hoʻokuʻu ka mea hana i ka ʻiʻo ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī me ka lima ʻole a i ʻole nā manamana lima lima (no ka mea, ua kuhi hewa ʻia ka stomper/plunger plastic haiki a wehe ʻia paha ke kiaʻi ʻāʻī palekana), hoʻopaʻa ka wili ilo i nā manamana lima a huki i ka lima i lalo i ka kuʻekuʻe lima 90-degere o ka pahu:

1. Ka pahele mīkini ala hoʻokahi: ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ka auger ilo e wili ana i nā iwi ʻaoʻao o loko o ka barela e hana i kahi laka mechanical ala hoʻokahi. ʻO ka huki ʻana i hope ma ka lima o ka mea i pepehi ʻia, ua like ia me ka huki ʻana i ka pahele manamana: ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā iwi metacarpal a me nā iwi phalangeal i ʻoki ʻia ma waena o nā ʻohe auger a me ka paia kila ʻoʻoleʻa o ka puʻu hānai.
2. No ke aha ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka mana e hoʻopau ai i ka lima: ʻO kekahi mau mea wili ʻoihana nui he kī hoʻohuli ʻekolu ʻāpana i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka gristle. Inā hoʻohuli ka luna hoʻomalu i ke kaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao ʻoiai ka lima o ka mea hana i loko o ka auger, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao kila mānoanoa o ka lele auger e like me ka guillotine ʻūlū e kaʻa ana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e ʻoki ana i nā manamana lima i wili ʻia ma waena o nā ʻōheʻe, a e ʻoki ana i nā aʻa radial a me ulnar.
3. No ke aha ke kumu e hoʻokahe ai ke koko i ka auger: ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻoiai ua paʻa ka lima i loko o ka pahu metala anuanu a puni ka auger, ʻo ka hoʻoemi ʻana o ke kila i ka lima a me ka pulima lima e pani pinepine ai i nā kīʻaha koko i haehae ʻia (mechanical tamponade), e hopena i ka liʻiliʻi o ke kahe koko waho i ka wā e paʻa ai ka mea hana.

ʻO ka hoʻopakele ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mea wili ʻiʻo¶

No ka mea, ua koi ʻia nā mea wili ʻiʻo pāʻoihana e nā kānāwai palekana meaʻai e wehe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā me ka lima (me ka ʻole o nā mea paʻakikī) no ka holoi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ʻo kā lākou hana modular e hāʻawi i kahi ala hoʻopakele koʻikoʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻopakele i nā hola o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka metala.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 1: Hoʻokaʻawale i ka mana a kākoʻo i ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka mea i pepehi ʻia¶

1. Wehe i ka mea wili a hoolei i ka mea hookahe kaapuni: Mai hilinai i ka hoololi hoololi ma ka aoao o ka hale kaa wale no; e huki i ke kī o ka paia a i ʻole e hoʻohuli i ke kua o ka mea wāwahi kīhini i hiki ʻole i ke kaʻa ke hoʻoikaika i ka ikaika inā e hilinaʻi kekahi i ke kī i ka wā e hoʻopakele ai.
2. E kākoʻo koke i ka mea i pepehi ʻia ma luna o ka noho paʻa a i ʻole ka papa hana: ʻO ka mea pepehi kanaka e kū ana me ka lima hoʻokahi i paʻa i lalo i loko o ka mea wili ʻiʻo countertop e maule koke mai ka ʻeha a me ka vasovagal syncope. Inā maule lākou a hāʻule i ka papahele kīhini pulu ʻoiai e paʻa ana ko lākou lima i loko o ka pahu hao, ʻo ko lākou hāʻule ʻana he 80 kilokalama (175 paona) ke kaumaha o ke kino e paʻi i ko lākou lima lima a me nā iwi poʻohiwi a hemo ko lākou poʻohiwi. E hoʻoneʻe i kahi noho paʻa ma lalo o lākou a i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa pololei i nā hoa hana ʻelua i ko lākou kino.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 2: Wehe i ke apo hoʻopaʻa mua a wehe i ke poʻo grinder mai ke kaʻa¶

E nānā i ka mea wili pāʻoihana e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ke poʻo wili kila kila i ka hale kaʻa.

1. Wehe i ke apo paʻa milo nui mua (ke kola paʻa): Ma ka puka hoʻokuʻu mua loa o ka pahu wili (kahi e puka ai ka ʻiʻo o ka honua), aia kekahi apo wili nui poepoe me ʻekolu a ʻehā paha lugs waho. E hoʻohuli i kēia apo mua ** ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ** ma ka lima (a i ʻole e paʻi mālie i kona mau ʻūhā me ka mallet lāʻau a i ʻole ka lima wīwī) no ka wehe ʻana a wehe i ka pā wili palahalaha a me ka pahi ʻoki ʻano hōkū.
2. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ke apo hoʻopaʻa mua, ka pā, a me ka pahi e hoʻomaha koke i ke kaomi axial i mua e kaomi ana i ka auger ilo i hope i loko o ka pahu pahu, e hāʻawi ana i nā manamana lima i mau millimeters o ka lumi hanu.
3. E hoʻokuʻu i ka manamana lima paʻa poʻo a i ʻole ka leve ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ihu kaʻa: Ma kahi kokoke i nā mea wili ʻiʻo kūʻai ʻiʻo a me ka papahele papahele (e like me Hobart, Biro, Berkel, a i ʻole Globe hoʻolālā), paʻa ʻia ka pahu pahu cylindrical L-like a me ka hui pū ʻai meaʻai ma ke alo o ka pahu pahu kaʻa e **hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau kaula wili nui, hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kī. ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hale ʻāʻī pōʻai.
4. E hoʻokuʻu i ka hui poʻo wili holoʻokoʻa (me ka auger a me ka lima paʻa i loko) pololei i mua o ke kumu kaʻa kaʻa:
5. Ma muli o ka paheʻe wale ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka worm auger i loko o ka pahu kaʻa wahine ʻehā a i ʻole ʻia i loko o ka pahu pahu kaʻa, i ka wā e wehe ai ʻoe i ka ʻaoʻao laka manamana lima ma ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, hiki i nā mea hoʻopakele ʻelua (a i ʻole nā ​​limahana o ka oihana ahi) ke hoʻoheheʻe pono i ka pahu kila kila a me ka hui auger holo pololei i mua e 5 kenimika (2 iniha) a hiki i ka hemo loa ʻana mai ke kaʻa paʻa.
6. Mai wili a hoohuli paha i ka barela a puni ka lima o ka mea i pepehiia oiai e hee ana ia mai ka pahu kaa kaa.
7. E lawe i ka mea maʻi i ka Papa 1 Trauma Center me ke poʻo wili kaʻawale i paʻa ma ko lākou lima:
8. I ka wā e wehe ʻia ai ke poʻo wili 7-a-12-kilogram (15-a-26-pauna) mai ke kumu kaʻa kaumaha, e hoʻopaʻa i ka hale metala me ka paʻa i ka papa hope a i ʻole ka lima lima i ʻole e huki ke kaumaha i ka lima o ka mea i pepehi ʻia.
9. I loko o ke keʻena hana o ka haukapila, me ka mea maʻi ma lalo o ka anesthesia āpau a me kahi tourniquet ʻokiʻoki sterile i hoʻonui ʻia ma ka lima kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā mea lapaʻau lima a me nā ʻenehana haukapila (a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana hoʻopakele ahi e kū ana i loko o ka hale keaka hana) hiki ke hoʻohuli i ke kua o ka auger fractional millimeters i ka huli ʻana i ka nānā pono ʻana i nā manamana lima a i ʻole e hana pololei i ka pale longitudinal i ʻoki ʻia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale pale lōʻihi. nā moku koko.

ʻO ka planetary a me ka spiral bakery dough mixer entanglement¶

Pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai nā mea hui palaoa pāʻoihana i nā lima a me nā ʻūhā¶

ʻO nā hale kūʻai pāʻoihana, nā pizzeria, a me nā kīhini hoʻonaʻauao e hilinaʻi i nā ʻano kumu ʻelua o nā mea hui kaumaha:

1. ** ʻO nā mea hui honua kū pololei (20 a 140 lita / quarts):** ʻO kahi kumu hoʻouluulu kūpaʻa e lawe ana i ka mea kuʻi paʻa, uea huila, a i ʻole J-like ʻia ka makau paila palaoa e hoʻololi ʻia ma kona koʻi ponoʻī a ʻo ka ʻōpuni ʻana i loko o kahi kīʻaha kila kila.
2. Nā mea hui palaoa wiliwili (50 a 300 kilokika o ka palaoa): Kawili pū ka makau ʻōnio kaumaha a me ke kīʻaha kila kila i ka manawa like me ka neʻe like ʻana me ka pahu haʻi waena.

Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā e hele ai ka mea palaoa ma mua o kahi kiaʻi kīʻaha uea i hala ʻole i ka wā e holo ana ka mea hui i ka mea mua, ka lua, a i ʻole ke kolu, a i ʻole e ʻoki i ka palaoa i loko o ke pola me ka spatula lāʻau, hoʻohui i nā meaʻai ma ka lima, a i ʻole e hopu i ke kīʻaha ana i hāʻule. Inā hopu ka makau paila palaoa i ka spatula, ka mīkina lima lima, ka wati, a i ʻole ka lima lole, e huki ke kaʻaahi honua i ka lima o ka mea hoʻohana, ka poʻohiwi, a me ka poʻohiwi i lalo i loko o ka ʻāpana ma waena o ka makau wili a me ka paia kīʻaha kila kaumaha (a i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka lima a puni ke kumu agitator waena).

ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu mai kahi hui kāwili palaoa pāʻoihana¶

1. E paʻi i ka ʻala ʻulaʻula E-Stop a hoʻolei i ke kī hoʻokaʻawale uila: Pono e hoʻopau koke ʻia nā mea hui pū 208/240-volt a i ʻole 480-volt ʻekolu ʻāpana ma ka pahu paia a i ʻole ka papa hoʻokaʻawale kaapuni.
2. E ʻoki i nā kaula ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​lole: Inā loaʻa ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nakinaki pūhaka o ka ʻāʻī kīhini i ka mea hoʻonāuki a huki ʻo ia i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka umauma o ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kīʻaha hui, ʻoki koke i nā kaula ʻeleʻele me nā ʻāpana ʻūhā a i ʻole ka pahi ʻoki a ke chef (ʻoki ʻia mai ke kino o ka mea i pepehi ʻia).
3. E hoʻohaʻahaʻa pono i ke kīʻaha kīʻaha mīkini: Ma nā mea hui honua, e noho ana ke kīʻaha kuhili ʻole kaumaha i loko o ka ʻauamo i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia e kekahi lima lima lima lima lōʻihi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kolamu a i ʻole ke kuapo hoʻokiʻekiʻe kīʻaha kaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka moena kīʻaha ma ka 10 a 15 kenimika (4 a 6 ʻīniha) e hoʻokuʻu pinepine i ka pā kīʻaha kila mai ka makau palaoa, e hoʻokuʻu koke ana i kahi lima i paʻi ʻia ma waena o ka makau a me ka ʻaoʻao o ke kīʻaha.
4. E nānā pono i ka lima o ka mea i pepehi ʻia ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻoe i ke kīʻaha: Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lima o ka mea i pepehi ʻia ma lalo o ka lihi o ke kīʻaha i ka wā e nakinaki ʻia ana ko lākou lima i ke kumu hoʻonāuki luna, ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kīʻaha e huki i lalo i ko lākou lima haki. E hoʻohaʻahaʻa wale i ke kīʻaha inā hoʻonui ia i ka ʻae a puni ka lālā paʻa.
5. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka makau palaoa a i ʻole ka mea kuʻi ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pine bayonet: Ma kahi kokoke i nā mea hui honua āpau, ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻa paʻa mau ʻia ka lou alumini a i ʻole ke kila kila kila i ke kumu hoʻoili luna; hoʻopili ʻia ia ma o ka slip-on bayonet slot ma luna o kahi paʻa kila kila ma ke kumu honua.
6. Inā hiki iā ʻoe (a i ʻole ka poʻe kinai ahi e hōʻea ana) ke kākoʻo i ke kaumaha o ka makau palaoa, e hoʻolei i ke kola makau i luna ma ka 1 kenimika, a e hoʻohuli iki (a i ʻole e kipaku aku i ka pine paʻa kila i waho me kahi kuʻi), hemo loa ka makau palaoa mai ka pahu pahu o luna, e hiki ai ke hāpai ʻia ka lima o ka mea i pepehi ʻia mai loko mai o ke kīʻaha me ka makau palaoa e hoʻomaha mau ana a puni ko lākou lālā.

ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻiʻo ʻiʻo Rotary deli, nā ʻili kīʻaha, a me nā mea hana meaʻai¶

1. Rotary gravity-feed i'o a me ka paʻakai paʻakai¶

ʻO kahi ʻāpana deli meaʻai gravity-feed pāʻoihana e wili i ka pahi pōʻai pōʻai concave 250-a-350-millimeter (10-a-14-inihi). Loaʻa ʻelua mau ʻano hōʻeha ʻokoʻa:

• Ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka manamana lima i ka wā e hana ai: Ke hoʻokuʻu aku ka mea hoʻohana i ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae hope loa o ka pipi ʻōpala, ka ham, a i ʻole ka paʻakai paʻakai i ka ʻili milo me ka lima ʻole ma mua o ka ʻauʻau ʻiʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻiʻo. momona, moe kui, a i kekahi manawa ka iwi.
• ** ʻO ka ʻāʻī hohonu a me ke aʻa i ʻoki ʻia i ka wā hoʻomaʻemaʻe "wipe-down":** He pākēneka weliweli o nā hōʻeha ʻeha deli koʻikoʻi i ka wā e pio ai ka kaʻa (a i ʻole e holo ana) me ka pepa mānoanoa o ka ʻāpana e wehe mau ʻia ana, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻāpana 5-a-15-milimika ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao pahi o ka puʻupuʻu pōʻai pale. Ke holoi ka mea hana i ka lole kopa a i ʻole ka ʻōhuʻu a puni ka lau, ʻokiʻoki ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻoki ʻia me ka maʻalahi ma o nā mīkina lima pulu nitrile a ʻoki ʻia nā tendon flexor, nā aʻalolo kikohoʻe, a me nā aʻa o nā manamana lima a i ʻole ka pāma.

Kokua mua no na eha rotary slicer¶

1. E hoʻohuli i ke kelepona mānoanoa o ka ʻāpana i ZERO (pani piha) a wehe koke i ka mea ʻoki: Ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka mea ʻokiʻoki e ʻimi i ka ʻiʻo i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole ke koko maʻemaʻe, e kaomi i ka puʻupuʻu mānoanoa ma lalo o ka zero i uhi ʻia ka papa ʻaina pale i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahi, e pale i ka lua o ka mea hoʻopakele mai ke ʻoki ʻana i kona lima ponoʻī.
2. E hoʻopaʻa i ke koko me ka lole paʻa ʻole, ka gauze nui, a me ke kiʻekiʻe paʻa: ʻO nā pā manamana lima i kahi ʻia a me nā moena nail e kahe wikiwiki ana mai nā moena capillary waiwai a me nā arteriole digital, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe iwi nui i ʻoki ʻia.
3. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka lole ʻaʻahu maʻemaʻe (e like me ka petrolatum gauze a i ʻole Telfa pad) i loko o ka pahu kōkua mua o ka lumi kuke, e kau pololei ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻeha i kahi ʻia i ʻole e maloʻo nā pulu maloʻo maloʻo i loko o nā dermis i ʻike ʻia, a laila e kau i kahi pūʻulu mānoanoa o nā pad sterile ma luna a ʻōwili maikaʻi me ka puʻuwai paʻa ma luna o ka puʻuwai elastic elevated.
4. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka gauze sterile maʻamau, e kaomi pololei ma luna o ka ʻeha no kahi **5 a 10 mau minuke me ka nānā ʻole **; ʻo ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke koko ka mea mua; ike ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki a ke koko nui.
5. E kiʻi i ka ʻili ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻāpana manamana lima mai ka pā ʻāpana: ʻO kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻāpana lahilahi o ka ʻili manamana lima a me ka momona (ʻaʻohe iwi) i loaʻa ma ka ʻāpana ʻāpana lawe ʻia e pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia, e holoi mālie me ka paʻakai sterile inā uhi ʻia i nā ʻōpala meaʻai, ua wahī ʻia i ka gauze maʻemaʻe ma loko o kahi ʻeke plastik i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hiki i nā kauka lapaʻau lima ke humu pinepine i ka ʻāpana ʻili i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma luna o ka pā manamana lima ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohui olaola a i ʻole ke kālai ʻili piha mānoanoa, e hōʻemi nui i ka ʻeha a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pale manamana lima.

2. Nā ʻili ʻiʻo kīʻaha kūʻai kū pololei¶

I loko o nā keʻena ʻiʻo nui a me nā hale kūʻai kīʻaha, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻili ʻiʻo kū i ka wikiwiki ma o ka iwi maloʻo i loko o nā ʻāpana puaʻa, nā iwi ʻaoʻao ʻiʻo pipi, a me nā iwi ʻai me ka pale ʻole. ʻAʻole e like me ka ʻupena hana lāʻau, e hana ana kahi ʻāpana kīʻaha i loko o kahi ʻāina pulu, momona, a anuanu kahi e uhi ai ke koko maloʻo a me ka momona holoholona i ka papa ʻaina kuhili ʻole a me nā lima o ka mea ʻai:

• I ka wā e ʻoki ai i ka pōʻai pōʻai pōʻai a i ʻole ka iwi momona e ʻōwili ʻia i ka uaki i nā niho o ka lau e neʻe ana i lalo, e hoʻouna ka paʻa lima i ka manamana nui a i ʻole nā manamana lima ma o ka 0.5-milimeter blade kerf.
• Mai ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima kaulahao hao kila ʻole i ka wā e hana ana i ka ʻiʻo i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻiʻo: Ua hana ʻia nā mīkina lima mesh mesh mesh wale nō no ** nā pahi lima a me nā pahi iwi**. Inā pā ka mīkina lima kuhili ʻole i ka maka o ka bandsaw ikaika, e hoʻopaʻa nā niho ʻike i loko o nā apo kila a huki koke i ka lima o ka mea kīʻai.
• Mālama koke i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka bandsaw: E kaomi pololei me ka gauze sterile mānoanoa i ke kumu lima, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka lālā, a hoʻopaʻa i nā huahelu i ʻoki maʻemaʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kāwele wai, ʻeke-plastic-ʻeke, ʻauʻau wai hau i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. Ma muli o ka ma'ema'e loa a me ka haiki i ka ho'ohālikelike 'ia me nā 'oki lā'au ākea, 'o ka 'oki 'ana i ka manamana lima a me ka manamana nui loa ma waena o ka ** ka nui o ka nui o ka hō'eha o ka 'oihana ke mālama pono 'ia me ka hau hau.

3. ʻO nā pepa palaoa, nā ʻili pāpaʻi, a me nā wili ʻuʻu palupalu¶

Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka pāpaʻi palaoa a me ka mīkini ʻiʻo cubers/tenderizers e huki i ka palaoa a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo ma waena o nā huila kila hoʻohuli kūʻē a i ʻole nā pahu intermeshing spiked:

• Inā huki ʻia nā manamana lima o ka mea kahu palaoa i ka lae ma waena o ʻelua mau wili palaoa paheʻe, e kuʻi i ka pahu huakaʻi palekana e holo koke ana ma luna o nā huila, wehe koke i ka mīkini, a ** hoʻohuli i ka lever hoʻoponopono mānoanoa o ka roller-gap a i ʻole ka huila hoʻokuʻu lima e wehe piha i ke āpau ma waena o nā pahu kila** ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana i ka lima ʻeha. Mai huki i ka lima palahalaha i hope ma o nā wili paʻa.
• Inā ua kau ʻia nā manamana lima o ka mea hana ma luna o nā pahu hoku o ka mīkini steak tenderizer/cuber, e wehe i ka mīkini, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka uhi palekana o ka hale o luna, a e hoʻokiʻekiʻe pololei i luna o nā ʻaʻa huila waena mai loko mai o ko lākou mau moena moe me ka lima o ka mea i pepehi ʻia i hiki i nā kauka ulia pōpilikia ke ʻoki i ka pale ahi.

ʻO ka palekana o nā mīkini kīhini kalepa a me ka papa inoa loiloi Lockout/Tagout¶

E hoʻokō i kēia mau ʻenehana kīhini ponoʻī a me nā protocol hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma kēlā me kēia neʻe:

• E hoʻopaʻa i ka lula "Unplug and Zero-Out" ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kekahi mea ʻoki, mea hui, a i ʻole kaʻina hana: Mai hoʻomaʻemaʻe, holoi i lalo, hoʻokala, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i ka meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai kahi mea ʻai meaʻai, mea ʻai meaʻai, blender, mixer, a i ʻole wili ʻiʻo i ka wā e paʻa ana ke plug uila i ke kumu o ka paia. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻāpana, e hoʻohuli mau i ka pihi mānoanoa o ka ʻāpana i hala loa i ka Zero (0) a wehe i ke kaula uila ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka lau me kahi lole a i ʻole ka mīkina lima ʻoki.
• **E hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima Kevlar a i ʻole ke kila-ʻoki ʻoki ʻia WALE no ka hana ʻana i ka pahi lima a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka maka, ʻaʻole loa ma nā mīkini hoʻololi ikaika: ** E koi i nā mīkina lima ʻoki ʻoki ʻia i ka ANSI A5 a i ka A9 i kēlā me kēia manawa e wehe a holoi lima i nā ʻāpana slicer a i ʻole nā ​​palapala meaʻai, a pāpā loa i nā mīkina lima i ka hana ʻana a i ʻole nā mea ʻai, a pāpā loa i nā mīkina lima ke hana i ka ʻiʻo a wehe paha mea huikau.
• Mai ʻalo aʻe i nā kiaʻi kīʻaha magnetic a i ʻole e wehe i nā ʻāpana ʻāʻī o ka ʻiʻo: E kāpae koke i kahi hui honua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kīʻaha kīʻaha uea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i lalo, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻohana i ka mea wili ʻiʻo kūʻai inā nalo ke kiaʻi ʻai-pan a i ʻole ka stomper/plunger plastik.
• Ka palena makahiki a me ka hōʻoia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana: Ma lalo o nā kānāwai limahana federal ma nā ʻāina he nui (e like me US Department of Labor Child Labour Hazardous Occupations Order No. 10 a me No. 11), pāpā loa ʻia nā limahana ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki mai ka hana, hui ʻana, wehe ʻana, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i ka mana-driven meat slicers, nā mea wili ʻiʻo. ua pio.
• E hoʻopaʻa i kahi kīʻaha ʻeha kīhini a me ka pahu mālama huahelu e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pahu polū-polu: Me nā kāʻei lawelawe meaʻai polū ʻike nui maʻamau a me ka gel kuni, e kau i kahi pahu hoʻopaʻa koko i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā huila makani makani, nā ʻaʻahu ʻehaʻeha mānoanoa, nā ʻōwili hui pū, nā ʻāpana trauma, nā ʻōpala paʻakai sterile, a me nā ʻeke lawe zip i kapa ʻia.

Nīnau pinepine¶

No ke aha ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohuli i ka mea wili ʻiʻo kālepa i hope e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka lima paʻa o ka mea hana?¶

Ke huki ʻia nā manamana lima a i ʻole ka lima o ka mea hana i loko o ka ʻauger ilo o ka mea wili ʻiʻo kalepa, ua wili ʻia nā iwi a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu ma lalo o ke kaomi nui ma waena o nā lele auger a me ka pā hao hao hao ribbed. Inā hoʻohuli kekahi i ke kaʻa i hope e hoʻihoʻi i ka auger i waho, ua wili ka wili kila kaumaha i nā iwi haʻi i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e ʻako i nā alahaka paʻa a me nā kīʻaha koko i ka puka ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, a luku i ke koena o ke koko i nā manamana lima. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kaomi ʻana o ka auger i loko o ka barela e hana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he plug pōkole e hoʻōki i ke kahe koko; ʻO ka huki ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka lima ma waho o kahi hiʻohiʻona hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hemorrhage weliweli ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā paramedic. Wehe mau i ka mīkini, wehe i ke apo hoʻopaʻa mua, a wehe i ke poʻo wili hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka pahu pahu kaʻa i hiki ke lawe ʻia ka mea maʻi i ke keʻena hana trauma center me ka paʻa o ka hale.

No ke aha e ʻoki nui ʻia ai ka ʻoki ʻoki deli i ka wā e pio ai ka mīkini?¶

Ma kahi kokoke i ka hapalua o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo rotary koʻikoʻi i ka wā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke pio ke kaʻa, no ka mea, poina ka mea hoʻohana i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka pihi hoʻoponopono mānoanoa ʻāpana a hoʻi i ka zero (pani ʻia). Ke waiho ʻia ka pā ana mānoanoa e hāmama ma ka 5 a hiki i ka 10 millimeters, e kū mau ana ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahi ʻoki ʻoki ʻoki-ʻohi o ka maka pōʻai kū i ka mokulele ʻoki mua. Ke holoi wikiwiki ka mea hana i kahi kāwele pulu ma lalo o ka maka o ka maka, lele pololei ko lākou lima i loko o kēlā āpau i ʻike ʻia, e ʻoki ana i nā aʻa, nā aʻalolo, a me nā aʻa kikohoʻe ma mua o ko lākou ʻike ʻana i ke kūʻē ʻana. Kāhea mau i ka puʻupuʻu mānoanoa i pani paʻa ʻia ma mua o ka zero a wehe i ke kaula mana ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, a hoʻokomo i ka mīkina lima ʻoki ʻoki ʻia i ka wā e wehe ai a holoi ai paha i ka maka.

Pono anei ka mea kīʻai e ʻaʻahu i ka mīkina lima kaulahao kila kila i ka wā e hana ana i ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo?¶

ʻAʻole, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkina lima kaulahao kila kila i ka wā e hana ana i ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka mīkini ʻili he mea weliweli loa a pāpā loa ʻia e nā keʻena palekana hana (me OSHA a me UK HSE). Hoʻolālā wale ʻia nā mīkina lima mesh e hoʻōki i ka pahi iwi paʻa lima a i ʻole ka pahi kīʻaha mai ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lima pahi ʻole. Inā paʻa ke apo maka kila ma nā niho kiʻekiʻe e neʻe ana i lalo o kahi pahi i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i ke uwea kila ke haehae; akā, hoʻopaʻa nā niho ʻike i ke kila kila a huki ikaika i ka lima a me ka lima mua o ka mea kīʻai ma ka maka. I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻili uila, e mālama i nā lima a i ʻole i loko o nā mīkina lima paʻa ʻole e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana ʻike, a e hoʻohana mau i ka pā pahu pahu kila a me ka pā ana hoʻoheheʻe e hānai i nā ʻoki pōkole a poepoe paha.

He aha kāu e hana ai me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ka ʻili manamana lima a me ka pā i kahi ʻia e ka deli slicer a mandoline paha?¶

E hoʻihoʻi mau i ka ʻāpana ʻili o ka manamana lima mai ka pā ʻoki a i ʻole ka papa ʻoki, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe iwi a i ʻole maiʻu lima. E holoi mālie i ke koena meaʻai me ka paʻakai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka wai anuanu maʻemaʻe, e ʻōwili i ka ʻāpana i loko o kahi paʻakai maʻemaʻe i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka paʻakai, e hoʻopaʻa i loko o kahi ʻeke paʻa wai, a kau i kēlā ʻeke ma luna o kahi pahu hau a me ka wai (ʻaʻole loa ma luna o ka hau hau). E lawe mai i ka ʻili i mālama ʻia i ke keʻena pilikia me ka limahana i ʻeha; ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻeha, hiki i nā kauka ke humuhumu pinepine i ka ʻāpana ʻili ponoʻī o ka mea maʻi ma luna o ka pā manamana lima ma ke ʻano he lole olaola a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻili piha-mānoanoa, ka mea e hōʻemi nui ai i ke koko, pale i nā hopena aʻalolo i hōʻike ʻia, a wikiwiki hoʻi i ka ho'ōla.

• Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ke kōkua mua a me nā kaʻina hana hoʻopakele no nā ulia mīkini kīhini kalepa a ʻaʻole ia e pani i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lockout/Tagout a i ʻole ka mālama kino kino. E noʻonoʻo e lawe i kahi kōkua mua i ʻae ʻia, CPR, a me ka papa hoʻomalu koko mai ke Keʻa ʻulaʻula, St John Ambulance, a i ʻole kahi hui palekana hana kūloko.*

Nā alakaʻi pili¶

• ʻO ke koko koʻikoʻi a me ka noi tourniquet
• ʻOki, ʻokiʻoki, a mālama i ka ʻeha
• ʻO ke ahi kīhini a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke ahi momona
• ʻO ke kuni a me ka wela ke kōkua mua
• ʻeha ʻeha a me ka maʻi compartment
• Nā pōʻino ma kahi hana a me nā pōʻino ʻoihana

Nānā ʻia nā kumu¶

• ʻO ka ʻoihana palekana a me ke ola olakino (OSHA, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa): Bakery Equipment Standard (29 CFR 1910.263), Machine Guarding (29 CFR 1910.212), Control of Hazardous Energy / Lockout-Tagout (29 CFR 1910.147), a me ka palekana o nā mea hana ʻōpio ma nā hale ʻai, nā mea ʻai meaʻai, nā mea hui ʻai ʻai.
• Luna Hoʻokele Ola a palekana (HSE, United Kingdom): Hoʻohana Palekana i nā Mīkini Hoʻoponopono Meaʻai, Mea Hui Mea Meaʻai (Food Information Sheet FIS29), Bandsaws in the Food Industry (FIS31), a me Food Slicing Machines (FIS14)
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH / CDC, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa): Kāohi ʻana i nā make a me nā ʻeha o nā limahana e hana ana i nā mea hui meaʻai, nā mea wili, a me nā mea ʻoki.
• National Fire Protection Association (NFPA, United States): NFPA 1006 / 1670 Technical Rescue Guidelines for Machinery Extrication ("Man-in-Machine" Surgical and Mechanical Disassembly)
• American Society for Surgery of the Hand (ASSH, United States): Hooponopono o Rotary Slicer Fingertip Avulsions a me Auger Entrapment Injuries