Mākaukau no ka ulia pōpilikia no nā ʻohana kuli, paʻakikī o ka lohe ʻana, a me nā ʻohana makapō: Nā Alarm Strobe/Shaker a me nā palapala ʻāina Tactile.¶

Ke hiki mai ke ahi o ka hale i ka pō, ka ʻōlelo aʻo ʻana o ka makani ʻino, ōlaʻi, a i ʻole ke kauoha haʻalele koke ʻana, ʻaʻole pinepine nā mea ʻike uahi leo maʻamau a me nā hoʻolaha ulia pōpilikia wale nō i nā hale me nā ʻohana kuli, lohe paʻakikī, makapō, a haʻahaʻa paha. I ka wā e wehe ai ke kanaka i kāna mau mea hoʻolohe a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoheheʻe leo cochlear implant e hiamoe ai, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke lohe ʻia nā puʻupuʻu uahi piezo \(3,100 maʻamau, pono e hoʻopili ʻia **177-candela high-intensity xenon a i ʻole nā kukui strobe LED**, **under-pillow tactile bed-shakers a me **\)5}. nā ʻōleo leo hawewe-pāhā e hoʻāla ai i ka poʻe e moe ana i ka manawa e pakele ai. I ka manawa like, ke alo aku nei ka poʻe makapō a me ka ʻike haʻahaʻa i nā loli hoʻololi i ka wā i hāʻule ai ka pā maloʻo, nā aniani puka aniani, a i ʻole ka wai kahe e holoi i nā ʻāina maʻamau a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻōlelo acoustic echolocation, e hoʻoweliweli ana i ka mea lawelawe a me kā lākou mau ʻīlio alakaʻi. Ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lako makaʻala hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o kāu hoʻolālā hoʻokele ahi home, hui pū me kāu ke kino kīnā a me ka pono kino a nā holoholona i nā lako pilikia, a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa mua ʻana no ka hiki ke loaʻa helu pilikia (911 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, 112 ma waena o ka Hui ʻEulopa, 999 ma United Kingdom) pale i kēlā me kēia lālā o kou ʻohana.

E hana i kēia i kēia manawa¶

1. E hoʻouka i \(520\text{ Hz}\) i hui pū ʻia me nā puʻupuʻu uahi alapine haʻahaʻa, 177-candela strobes, a me nā mea hoʻoluliluli ma lalo o ka uluna i loko o kēlā me kēia lumi moe i kēia pō. Hoʻopuka nā puʻupuʻu uahi maʻamau i kahi leo kiʻekiʻe \(3,100\text{ Hz}\) ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe me ka makahiki a i ʻole ka walaʻau ke lohe i ko lākou mau pepeiao i ka pō. E hoʻouka i ka UL 1971 / NFPA 72 177-candela flashing strobes i hui pū ʻia me kahi ** uea a i ʻole uea ma lalo o ka moena moe tactile bed-shaker** no ka poʻe kuli hiamoe hohonu, a me \(520\text{ Hz}\) square-wave low-frequency alarms no ka poʻe hiamoe paʻakikī.
2. **E kau i kahi puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao moe i hoʻopili pololei ʻia i kou papa moe e paʻa i nā mea hoʻolohe pepeiao, nā mea hana cochlear, nā aniani, a me nā ʻohe keʻokeʻo. I ka wā o ke olai a i ʻole ka pō weliweli, kikeke ʻia nā mea ʻūlū ma ka papahele a ʻeha i ka pōʻeleʻele. E hoʻopaʻa pololei i kahi Velcro a i ʻole ʻeke lole i ka papa poʻo a i ʻole ka moena i hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kāu mau mea ʻike i loko o ʻelua kekona ma mua o ka pā ʻana o kou wāwae i ka papahele.
3. E hoʻopaʻa inoa mua i kāu kelepona paʻalima no ka SMS Emergency / Text-to-911 / Text-to-999 / 112 Real-Time Text (RTT) i kēia lā. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, hiki iā Real-Time Text (RTT) ma kāu hoʻonohonoho kelepona a nānā inā kākoʻo kāu hoʻouna kalana i Text-to-911. Ma United Kingdom, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa inoa mua i kāu helu kelepona ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi pilikia ma ka leka uila ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo register i 999 no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi aku i nā mākaʻi, ke ahi, a i ʻole ka ambulance ma o SMS me ka ʻōlelo ʻole.
4. ** E hoʻopaʻa i ʻehā mau kāmaʻa ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me kahi puʻupuʻu hoʻokuʻu paʻa paʻa i loko o ka ʻeke hele a kāu ʻīlio alakaʻi.** Ma hope o ke olai, ka puahiohio, a i ʻole ke pahū ʻana, ua uhi ʻia nā alahele a me nā alaloa me nā aniani ʻohi ʻohi, nā wili metala, a me nā mea kemika o ka hale. Hoʻopau koke ʻia kāu ʻīlio alakaʻi i kahi ʻiʻo paw i ʻoki ʻia; E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu ʻīlio i kēia manawa e hele ʻoluʻolu ma nā kamaʻa ʻīlio pulupulu vulcanized āpau a lawe i kahi koʻo keʻokeʻo pelupelu mua i ka wā e ʻeha ai kāu ʻīlio e nā sirens.
5. **E hoʻopili i ka photoluminescent (glow-in-the-dark) a hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka lipine kuhikuhi ma nā papa kumu, nā ihu o ke alapiʻi, a me nā kiwi pani pono.90 cm / 36 inches) a ma ka papahele papahele e hoʻohana ana i ka 3M kiʻekiʻe-contrast reflective and tactile lifted-bump tape, a kau i **Braille a me ka paʻi nui i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ** ma kāu pahu pani pani wai nui, mika kinoea, a me nā mea hoʻololi uila.
6. ** E hoʻopaʻa i kahi Papa Kūkākūkā Pepa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me kahi lako 14 lā o ka nui 10, 312, 13, a i ʻole 675 zinc-air batteries (me kahi panakō USB charging).** I loko o kahi hale hoʻomaha ulia pōpilikia nui kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā unuhi ʻōlelo a ua pau nā pūnaewele kelepona, kahi pahu wai ** kiʻi a me ke kāleka kamaʻilio kikokikona ** (ke papa inoa i kāu ʻano lāʻau kamaʻilio, tactile p. pale i ka miscommunication kino kino.

lāʻau hoʻoholo: ʻike makaʻala a me ke kahe hana haʻalele¶

E hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau hoʻoholo no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lako hoʻomaʻamaʻa palekana palekana o kou home a hoʻokō i kahi haʻalele palekana i ka wā o ke ahi, ka ʻino nui, a i ʻole ke ōlaʻi.

flowchart TD
    Start["ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pilikia pilikia o ka hale a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hōʻoia"] --> SensoryProfile{"ʻO wai nā ʻōlelo huna e noho nei i loko o ka hale?"}

    SensoryProfile -->|"1. Paʻakikī o ka lohe (Hoʻohana i nā mea kōkua lohe i ke ao, wehe i ka pō)"| HoHSetup["E hoʻokomo i nā ʻōleʻa haʻahaʻa + TACTILE ALARMS:; 1. 520 Hz Pāha-Hale Uhi Haʻahaʻa-Frequency & CO Alarms ma nā lumi moe a pau; 2. Hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo o ka uluna Bed-Shaker + 177-Candela Strobe; 3. Bedframe Velcro pouch e paʻa ana i nā mea hoʻolohe + 14 lā o nā pihi Zinc-Air"]

    SensoryProfile -->|"2. Ke kuli a i ʻole ke kuli loa (ASL / BSL / Mea Kūkākūkā ʻIke)"| DeafSetup["E hoʻokomo i ka VISUAL + VIBROTACTILE MATRIX:; 1. Hardwired/RF-Interconnected 177-Candela Strobe Alarms i loko o nā lumi moe, ʻauʻau a me nā wahi noho; 2. Alahaka Naauao / NOAA Weather Radio me ka Pillow Shaker jack no nā ʻōlelo aʻo ʻana o ka Puhiohio/Kahinahina; 3. E ho'ā i ka Smartphone RTT + E hoʻopaʻa inoa mua Text-to-911 / Text-to-999; 4. E hoʻopaʻa i ka Papa Hoʻokaʻaʻike ʻIke Laminated + Headlamp no ke kau inoa ʻana i ka pōʻeleʻele"]

    SensoryProfile -->|"3. Makapō a ʻIke Haʻahaʻa paha (mea hoʻohana ʻo a i ʻole alakaʻi ʻīlio ʻīlio)"| BlindSetup["E hoʻokomo i ka leo + ka ʻimi ʻana i ke ala + alakaʻi i ka pale ʻīlio:; 1. Nā ʻūhi hoʻolaha leo/CO ('Ahi i loko o ka lumi kuke' vs generic beep); 2. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā lepili Tactile / Braille ma ka pahu haʻihaʻi, pani wai a me nā meaʻai pilikia; 3. E hoʻopaʻa i 2 mau ʻohe keʻokeʻo pelu ʻana + 4 ʻōpala vulcanized Guide Dog booties + 14-lā ʻai ʻīlio"]

    SensoryProfile -->|"4. Puka-makapo (Dual Sensory Loss)"| DeafBlindSetup["E hoʻokomo i ka TACTILE-MUA ALERTING & HAPTIC GO-BAG:; 1. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Wired/Wireless Bed-Shaker + Wearable Wrist Pager iā Smoke, CO, Doorbell & NOAA Radio; 2. laina alakaʻi mai kahi moe a i ka puka puka mua; 3. Kāleka ʻōlelo aʻo ʻia ʻana o Deaf-Blind Haptic / Palm-Writing no nā mea pane mua."]

    HoHSetup --> Drill["Holo i nā maka o ka pō-pani ʻia / ʻaʻole kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki"]
    DeafSetup --> Drill
    BlindSetup --> Drill
    DeafBlindSetup --> Drill

Māhele 1: Ke ahi ʻenekinia, carbon monoxide, a me nā makaʻala no ka poʻe kuli a me ka lohe paʻakikī.¶

I loko o ke ahi o kēia wā, hoʻohua nā mea hoʻohuʻa ʻawaʻawa i ka hydrogen cyanide a me ka uahi kalapona monoxide e hōʻemi ana i ka manawa e pakele ai i ** emi iho i ka 2 a 3 mau minuke** mai ka manawa e kani ai ka puʻupuʻu uahi mua. Inā noho kekahi kuli a lohe ʻole paha i ka hale ʻelua a hoʻomaka ke ahi ma ka lumi kuke o lalo i ka hola 2:00 AM, he pahele make ka lumi moe kū hoʻokahi i ka wā e komo kino ai ka uahi i ka lumi moe o ka papahele ʻelua.

1. No ke aha i koi 'ia ai ka RF uwea ole a i 'ole ka pilina pa'a¶

ʻO kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu uahi a me ka ʻike kalapona monoxide (CO) ma kou home pono e hoʻopili ʻia (ma o kahi 120V/230V uea huakaʻi hale kūkulu paʻa a i ʻole he UL i helu ʻia 915 MHz / 868 MHz ka lekiō-frequency [RF] mesh network) no laila ** i ka manawa e ʻike ai kekahi puʻupuʻu i ka uahi i loko o ka hale lalo a i ʻole ka lumi kuke, e ʻā like nā kukui strobe a me nā mea hoʻoluliluli i loko o kēlā me kēia lumi moe i ka manawa like i loko o 3 kekona**.

2. Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī: Strobe Candela, 520 Hz Square Waves, a me Bed-Shakers¶

Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka uahi hiki ke komo, carbon monoxide, a me nā ʻōnaehana makaʻala ʻino, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka mīkini i kēia mau NFPA 72 (National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code), UL 1971, a me BS 5446-3 (United Kingdom) nā kūlana ʻenehana:

Mahele 2: Ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka mana no nā kōkua hoʻolohe, nā mea hoʻokomo ʻana i ka cochlear, a me nā mea kōkua.¶

I loko o kahi ʻeleʻele kūloko 7-a-14 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻino, hau ʻino, a ōlaʻi paha, ʻo ka nalowale ʻana o ka mana i kāu mau mea hoʻolohe a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoheheʻe cochlear implant e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe mai nā lālā o ka ʻohana, nā hoʻolaha megaphone hoʻopakele, nā puʻupuʻu hoʻokipa, a me ke kani ʻana o ke kino i loko o kahi hale i poino.

1. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia vs. Zinc-Air Disposable Hearing Aids i loko o kahi pilikia Grid-down.¶

• No nā mea kōkua hoʻolohe manaʻo pākaukau (Size 10 Melemele, Size 312 Palaunu, Size 13 ʻAlani, a i ʻole Size 675 Polū):
• E mālama i kahi 30 mau lā lako (4 a i 6 mau pūke kelepona) o nā ʻeke hou Zinc-Air i loko o kāu ʻeke hele wai.
• Mai ʻili i ka pāpaʻi paʻa paʻa kala mai kahi pākaukau zinc-air a hiki i ka minuke pololei āu e hoʻohana ai: Ke komo ka ea i loko o nā puka laser microscopic ma ke kua o kahi cell zinc-air, e hoʻomaka mau ana ka hopena kemika a make ka pilahi i loko o 2 a 4 mau pule inā ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kāu ʻeke.
• Ka 60-Second "Breathe Rule": Ke ʻili ʻoe i ka pā mai kahi pākahiko zinc-air hou i ka wā pilikia, e hoʻokuʻu i ka pākaukau i ka lewa no 60 mau kekona piha ma mua o ka pani ʻana i ka puka pākahi ma kāu mea hoʻolohe pepeiao a i ʻole ka mea hana cochlear. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i ka oxygen ke hoʻopiha piha i ka anode zinc, e hoʻonui ana i ka manawa holo pākaukau a hiki i ka 15% a 20%.
• No nā Kokua Lohe Lithium-Ion hiki ke hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia:
• E kūʻai mau i ka ** kumu hoʻohālike e hoʻopaʻa ai me kahi panakō pila i loko o loko** (ʻo ia ka mea e paʻa ai i ka 3 a 4 mau hoʻopiha piha me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana i ka pā), a hoʻohui pū me kahi pahu mana USB **10,000 mAh ** i mālama wale ʻia i loko o kāu ʻeke hele.
• No nā mea hoʻohana i ka Cochlear Implant (Behind-the-Ear or Off-the-Ear Sound Processors):
• E noi aku i kāu mea hoʻolohe leo no kahi Module Bateri Hoʻokuʻu (AA a i ʻole Zinc-Air 675 mea hoʻopili pahu pahu pahu) e paʻi ana i kāu mea hana cochlear ma kahi o kāu module pākahi lithium rechargeable. I loko o kahi pōʻino lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka uila, ʻo ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ʻelua mau pahu pahu zinc-air maʻamau 675 Implant-Plus i loko o ka hale hoʻolele e hoʻihoʻi i ka lohe i loko o 10 kekona me ke koi ʻole ʻia.
• E hoʻopaʻa i ** i ka wili transmitter waho a me ke kaula magnetik** i loko o kāu ʻeke hele: ʻo ka uea lahilahi e hoʻopili ana i ka mea hana ma hope o ka pepeiao i ka wili poʻo magnetic ka mea maʻamau e paʻi i ka wā o ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kaumaha.

2. Ka mālama ʻana i ka makū mai ka lohe ʻana i ka uila i ka wā o ke kai a me ka ʻino¶

ʻO ka hou, ka ua nui, a me ka haʻahaʻa wai e hoʻopau koke i nā microphones a me nā mea hoʻokipa: - E hoʻopaʻa i kahi ** pahu hoʻomaloʻo desiccant non-electric (dry-brick / silica gel capsule container)** i loko o kahi ʻeke Ziploc i kāu ʻeke hele. I kēlā me kēia pō i loko o kahi hale hoʻomalu ulia pōpilikia, wehe i nā puka pākaukau a hoʻokomo i kāu mau mea hoʻolohe a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana cochlear i loko o ka puck desiccant e huki i ka makū me ka ʻole o ka uila.

Māhele 3: Mākaukau makapō, ʻike haʻahaʻa, a me nā kuli-makapō a me ka palapala palapala ʻāina.¶

No ke kanaka makapō, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole he kuli-makapō, hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka leo a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka leo i ka wā e hoʻololi ai ka pōʻino i ke kaiapuni kino: - No ke aha e hoʻopau ai nā ʻōlaʻi, nā makani ʻino, a me nā waikahe i ka ʻaoʻao kikoʻī: ʻO nā kīleʻa kaupaku i lalo, nā lako i hoʻoneʻe ʻia, nā aniani haki, a me nā uhi manhole hāmama e hoʻohuli i kahi alaloa i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia a i ʻole ke alahele o ke kaiāulu i ala keakea. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka uwē ʻana o ka ua nui, ka makani ʻuā, nā sirens, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana lawe lima e uhi piha i nā hiʻohiʻona echolocation acoustic maʻalahi i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi makapō e hoʻoholo i ka mamao o ka pā a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ke kaʻa.

1. Hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka home: nā pani pono, nā ala pakele, a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana.¶

E hoʻolilo i hoʻokahi awakea e hoʻohana ana i nā hōʻailona hoʻohālikelike kiʻekiʻe ma kou home: 1. Paʻa i nā mea hoʻohana like ʻole a me nā kala: - Pana Wehe Uila: E hoʻopili ** i nā lepili Braille i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia a i ʻole ka tactile puff-paint/bump-dots** ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Main Breaker (e laʻa., ʻelua mau kiko i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia) a me nā kaapuni koʻikoʻi (umu ahi, pahu hau, nā puka lapaʻau) i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike a hoʻohuli i kahi mea haki ma ka hoʻopā wale ʻana. - Wai Paʻa Wai Nui a me ka Meter Gas: E kau i kahi metala nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole hōʻailona plastik paʻa me nā ʻoki ʻoki ʻia ma kāu pahu pani wai nui (e nānā ōlaʻi home retrofitting), a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ** rectangular tang ma luna o kāu valve mita kinoea waho** no laila e ʻike ʻoe ma ka hoʻopā wale ʻana i ka parallel me ka paipu = ON a me perpendicular (90 degere ma ka paipu) = OFF. 2. Nā Paʻi ʻImi ʻImi ʻAla Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia: - I loko o nā ala keʻena ʻāpana he nui a i ʻole nā hale papa nui, e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kāʻei hoʻomau o textured photoluminescent grip tape ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka pae lima (90 cm / 36 in kiʻekiʻe), e hoʻohui i ʻelua mau kaola i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia \(30\text{ centimeters}\) (\(12\text{inches}\)) ma mua o kēlā me kēia pae ʻanuʻu a me ʻekolu mau kaola i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ma ka puka puka hope loa. 3. Ka Lepili ʻana i nā meaʻai, ka wai, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pilikia: - Ua like ka like o nā mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā e ʻili ai nā lepili pepa i ka wai kahe. E kaha i nā kini ulia pōpilikia a me nā ʻōmole lāʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mau lāʻau pulu mānoanoa (e laʻa., 1 kaula hao a puni nā kini sopa, 2 mau kaula hao i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a puni nā kini huaʻai), Braille dymo tape, NFC/QR lepili kamaʻilio e hana ana ma waho me kāu mea heluhelu pale kelepona (VoiceOver a i ʻole TalkBack), a wiwo ole 24-point+ kiʻekiʻe-ʻokoʻa ʻeleʻele-ma-melemele-nui hōʻailona. 4. E hoʻopaʻa mau i kahi koʻokoʻo keʻokeʻo hoʻopololei ma kou ʻaoʻao moe a ma kāu kaʻa: - ʻOiai inā hele ʻoe i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi ʻīlio alakaʻi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, **ʻaʻole loa e haʻalele me ka ʻole o ke koʻokoʻo lōʻihi keʻokeʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kāu ʻeke hele. Inā loaʻa i kāu ʻīlio alakaʻi i ka ʻoki wāwae, ka uwahi o ka uahi, a i ʻole ka makaʻu nui mai nā haʻalulu a me nā kani kani, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio alakaʻi ke hana palekana; ʻO kāu koʻokoʻo peʻe kākoʻo e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e mālama ʻoe i ka neʻe kūʻokoʻa.

2. E alakaʻi i ka pahu hoʻokuʻu ʻīlio: pale i nā wāwae mai ke aniani, lehu, a me ka ʻōpala¶

ʻO kāu ʻīlio alakaʻi he hoa hele kaʻa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa ʻia, ʻaʻole he pipi, a ua ʻae ʻia ma ke kānāwai i loko o nā hale ulia pōpilikia āpau, nā kaʻa kaʻa, a me nā kaʻa hoʻokuʻu ʻana (ma lalo o ka Americans with Disabilities Act [ADA] ma US, ka Equality Act 2010 ma UK, a me nā kānāwai hoʻopalekana kīwila honua). E hoʻopaʻa i kahi Guide Dog Emergency Pack: - ** ʻEhā Heavy-Duty Vulcanized Rubber-Soled Dog Booties:** Ma hope o ke ōlaʻi a me nā alanui ma hope o ka ʻino, ua paʻapū ʻia me nā aniani aniani i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, nā kui o ka hale, nā lāʻau maʻalahi, a me nā ʻōpala kemika. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa e kau i nā kāmaʻa ma kāu ʻīlio i hoʻokahi mahina a hele i lalo o ka poloka me nā uku meaʻai waiwai nui i ʻole e maloʻo kāu ʻīlio a hoʻāʻo paha e nahu iā lākou i ka wā o ka haʻalele maoli ʻana. - Wash Eye Canine (Sterile Normal Saline) a me Muslin Muzzle/Bandana: ʻO ka lehu ahi, ka lepo maloʻo maloʻo, a me ka uahi e hoʻonāukiuki koke i nā maka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻīlio; e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻōpala paʻakai maʻemaʻe e holoi i nā maka o kāu ʻīlio. - 14 mau lā o ka ʻai ʻīlio maloʻo a i ʻole kibble, nā kīʻaha silikoni hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a me ka stake tether collapsible: hoʻololi koke ʻia ka meaʻai i loko o kahi puʻuhonua ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi ʻīlio. E hoʻopaʻa pū i kahi ʻaʻahu ʻīlio lawelawe hoʻohālikelike me kahi kukui LED, nā palapala hōʻoia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau/rabies, a me kahi ke alakaʻi kaʻa pōkole + lei paʻa naylon slip.

Mahele 4: Nā kamaʻilio pilikia hiki ke loaʻa (Text-to-911, RTT, a me Deaf-Blind Haptic Cards)¶

1. Pehea e hiki ai i ka hoʻouna pilikia me ka leo ʻole ma nā wahi nui¶

2. Ka Laminated Responder & Shelter Communication Card (Including Deaf-Blind Tactile Protocol)¶

I ka wā o ka hoʻopakele ʻino ʻana i ka wā e uhi ai ka uahi i ka heluhelu ʻana i ke alo, ua pio nā kukui, a i ʻole nā ​​paramedics e hoʻohana ana i nā mask respirator N95 e uhi ana i ko lākou mau lehelehe, e hāʻawi i ka mea hoʻopakele i kāu Waterproof Visual & Tactile Communication Card: - No nā kuli / paʻakikī o ka lohe:

"ʻO wau ʻo [Deaf / Hard of Hearing]. ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke lohe iā ʻoe ma kāu pale. E ʻoluʻolu e kākau i nā memo ma kaʻu kelepona/notepad, kuhikuhi i nā huaʻōlelo ma kēia kāleka, a i ʻole e hoʻomālamalama i kāu kukui uila ma kou alo (ʻaʻole i koʻu mau maka) i hiki iaʻu ke heluhelu i kou lehelehe a hōʻailona paha." - No nā poʻe kuli-makapō (Tactile Haptic / Print-on-Palm Protocol): "He makapō kuli au (ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻike a lohe paha). E ʻoluʻolu e pā mālie i koʻu poʻohiwi i ʻelua manawa e hōʻike iaʻu aia ʻoe ma ʻaneʻi. No ke kamaʻilio ʻana me aʻu, e ʻimi i NĀ HUA PALAPALA NUI i kēlā me kēia manawa ma ka waenakonu o kuʻu poho lima me kou manamana lima (S-A-F-E, F-I-R-E, G-O), a i ʻole e alakaʻi i koʻu lima e paʻa i kou kuʻekuʻe lima ma luna o ka pulima lima i hiki iaʻu ke hele ma kou ʻaoʻao." - Nā hōʻailona Haptic Back-Signals no ka haʻalele ʻana i nā kuli-makapō: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia mau Emergency Touch Signals i kaha ʻia ma ke kua i luna ma waena o nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi me kou ʻohana a me kou mau hoalauna: - ** "X" nui i kaha ʻia ma ke kua:** Pūkia / Haʻalele koke. - Tap-Tap-Tap ma ka poʻohiwi hema a ʻākau paha: Step/Huli i kēlā ʻaoʻao. - E hoʻopaʻa lima i lalo ma ka poʻohiwi: Stop / Duck / Step Down.

3. Ka ʻenehana alakaʻi ʻike maka no nā mea pane mua a me nā hoalauna e hoʻokuʻu ana i kahi kanaka makapō a i ʻole ke kuli-makapō.¶

He nui ka poʻe i manaʻo maikaʻi e kū ana i ke kuhi hewa o ka hopu ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo keʻokeʻo a kahi makapō, hoʻokuke iā lākou mai hope, a i ʻole ka huki ʻana i mua ma ka lima i ka wā e haʻalele ai. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo a i ʻole ka lima lima o ka mea hele e hoʻopau i ko lākou kaulike a pale iā lākou mai ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole nā alapiʻi: 1. E hoʻolaha i kou hele ʻana ma ka waha (a i ʻole e paʻi mālie ʻelua i ka poʻohiwi inā ʻo Deaf-Blind) a hāʻawi i kou kuʻekuʻe: E pā māmā i ke kua o kou lima ma ke kua o ka lima o ka makapō i hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi maʻalahi i kou lima. 2. E hoʻopaʻa ka makapō i kou lima ma luna pono o ka kuʻekuʻe (C-grip): E hele ana ka makapō makapō ma hope o ka hapalua kapuaʻi ma hope o kou ʻaoʻao hema a ʻākau paha, e paʻa ana i kou mau biceps haʻahaʻa ma luna pono o ka kuʻekuʻe me ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou koʻokoʻo keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ke kaula alakaʻi ʻīlio ma ko lākou lima ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hele wāwae ma hope e hiki ai iā lākou ke manaʻo e piʻi a hāʻule koke kou kino i hoʻokahi kekona ma mua o ko lākou hiki ʻana i kahi alapiʻi, kahi alapiʻi, a i ʻole ka paepae puka. 3. E kāhea i nā alapiʻi, nā puka haiki, a me nā pōʻino ma luna o ke poʻo: - E ʻōlelo "ʻO nā alapiʻi e iho ana i lalo, ka lima lima ma kou ʻākau" a hoʻomaha no hoʻokahi kekona ma ka lihi o ka ʻanuʻu mua a ma ka pae ʻana hou. - Ke hele ʻoe ma kahi ʻīpuka haiki a i ʻole ka hakahaka o ka ʻōpala, e hoʻoneʻe i kou lima alakaʻi ma hope o kou kua i ke kikowaena o kou iwi kuamoʻo. Hōʻailona kēia kiʻi maʻalahi i ka makapō e hele pololei ma hope ou i ka faila hoʻokahi a hiki i kou hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kou lima i kou ʻaoʻao.

Nā helu ulia pōpilikia āpana a me nā protocols oihana¶

E hoʻopaʻa inoa mua me kāu ʻikepili ulia pōpilikia aupuni a me ke kaona, ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kikokikona, a me nā ʻikepili koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi pōʻino:

• ** ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa:**
• Ka Hoʻouna ʻEmelika: Kāhea a hoʻouna paha ** ʻŌlelo Manawa maoli (RTT) / SMS i 911**. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona pololei iā 911 ma o kekahi FCC-certified Video Relay Service (VRS) a i ʻole IP Relay app, nāna e hoʻouna ʻakomi i kāu helu alanui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopili i kahi unuhi ʻōlelo ASL i ka 911 Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP).
• Laina kōkua no ke kino kīnā ʻo FEMA: Kāhea iā 1-800-621-3362 (Kākoʻo ʻia ʻo Video Relay Service / captioned kelepona) a i ʻole leka uila FEMA-Disability-Integration-Coordination@fema.dhs.gov. E hoʻopaʻa inoa ma mua ma kāu kūlanakauhale a i ʻole kalana Smart911 / Access and Functional Needs Registry no laila e ʻike nā mea puhi ahi i kahi hae hoʻouna e ʻike ana "Deaf / Blind Resident in Master Bedroom" ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i kou hale.
• Kanada:
• Ka Hoʻouna ulia pōpilikia: Kāhea i ka 911 a i ʻole e hoʻohana i ka Text me 9-1-1 (T9-1-1). E hoʻomaopopo ma Kanada, nā kuli, nā kuli-makapō, a me nā poʻe lohe paʻakikī pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kā lākou helu kelepona ma mua me kā lākou mea lawe kelepona ma textwith911.ca no laila ke kau lākou i kahi leo leo iā 911, wehe ʻokoʻa ka console o ka mea hoʻouna i kahi kau kikokikona SMS. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona iā 911 ma o SRV Canada VRS ma ASL a i ʻole LSQ.
• Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia:
• Emergency Dispatch: E kākau mua no EmergencySMS ma ka leka uila register i 999 i kēia lā. No ka wehewehe wikiō ola ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane i ka wā pilikia, e hoʻohana i ka 999 BSL polokalamu kelepona a i ʻole pūnaewele puni honua (999bsl.co.uk), a i ʻole e kelepona iā 18000 ma o ka polokalamu Relay UK.
• Utility Priority Services Register (PSR): E hoʻopaʻa inoa manuahi me kāu mea hoʻohana pūnaewele hoʻolaha uila (ma ke kelepona ʻana iā 105), ʻoihana kinoea, a me ka mea hoʻolako wai no laila e hōʻailona ʻia kou ʻohana no ka nānā pono ʻana i ka pono o nā mea kūʻai aku, nā leka uila hiki ke loaʻa, a me ka lawe ʻana i ka wai i kou puka.
• Uni ʻEulopa:
• Hoʻouna pilikia: Kāhea a kikokiko paha 112. Ma lalo o ka European Electronic Communications Code (EECC), hoʻohana nā mokuʻāina lālā i nā polokalamu Next-Generation 112 (NG112) me ka GPS wahi a me ka Real-Time Text (me 114 ma SMS/wikiō ma Farani, ka nora app emergency app ma Germany, a me Where ARE U ma Italia a me nā wahi e komo ana).
• Australia a me Aotearoa:
• Australia: E kelepona iā 000 (a i ʻole 106 ma o TTY/kelepona), a i ʻole e kelepona i ka National Relay Service (NRS) SMS Relay ma 0423 677 767 a i ʻole ma NRS Video Relay (Auslan).
• New Zealand: E hoʻopaʻa inoa mua i kāu kelepona paʻalima me ka lawelawe New Zealand Police 111 TXT no nā kamaʻāina kuli a me nā pilikia lohe, a i ʻole e kelepona iā Deaf Aotearoa a me Blind Low Vision NZ (0800 24 33 33) no nā pahu pōʻino hiki ke loaʻa.
• India a me Asia-Pākīpika:
• India: Kāhea i ka 112 a i ʻole e hoʻohana i ka 112 India mobile app, kahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka makaʻala SOS leo hoʻokahi me ka hoʻonohonoho GPS no nā kamaʻāina kuli a me ka haʻiʻōlelo.
• Iapana: E hoʻopaʻa inoa me ka **NET119 Emergency Call System o kāu keʻena kinai ahi, kahi e hiki ai i ka poʻe kuli a me ka lohe paʻakikī ke kāhea aku i nā mea hana ahi a me nā kaʻa kaʻa ma o ke kamaʻilio kelepona me ka hoʻokele GPS maʻalahi.

Nīnau pinepine¶

No ke aha ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hilinaʻi i ka alarm vibrating o kaʻu kelepona a i ʻole smartwatch e hoʻāla iaʻu i ke ahi hale?¶

ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kelepona a me nā wati akamai i ka uahi a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻike carbon monoxide. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻokomo i nā puʻupuʻu uwahi akamai / CO me kahi alahaka kūloko i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e hoʻoulu ai i kahi moena moe ma lalo o ka uluna a me kahi kukui strobe 177-candela ma luna o kahi hōʻailona lekiō home kūloko, e ʻā ana ke ahi e hoʻomaka ana i kou lumi noho ma o ka Wi-Fi o kou home a me nā laina mana ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hoʻolaha ao i kāu wati. E hilinaʻi mau i ka UL 1971 / NFPA 72 i papa inoa ʻia i nā ʻōpuʻu uahi paʻa a i ʻole RF-interconnected me nā strobes-backed strobes a me nā mea hoʻoluliluli moe.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi puʻupuʻu uahi maʻamau a me kahi puʻupuʻu uwahi haʻahaʻa 520 Hz?¶

Hoʻopuka nā puʻupuʻu uahi maʻamau i kahi leo kiʻekiʻe 3,100 Hz. Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka lohe ʻana i nā makahiki a me ka walaʻau i ka lohe mua ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe lohe paʻakikī ke lohe i ka alarm 3,100 Hz ke lawe lākou i kā lākou mau mea hoʻolohe e hiamoe ai. Hoʻopuka ka 520 Hz haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hawewe hawewe i ke kani hohonu me nā harmonics haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka pepeiao i loko, e ala ana ma luna o 90% o nā mea hiamoe paʻakikī i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.

Pehea wau e kākau inoa ai no Text-to-911 ma United States vs. EmergencySMS 999 ma United Kingdom?¶

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, Text-to-911 a me Real-Time Text (RTT) ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa mua me kahi kikowaena kikowaena; Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka RTT ma ka papa kuhikuhi hoʻokipa o kāu kelepona a hoʻouna pololei i kahi kelepona SMS a i ʻole RTT i 911 e loaʻa ana kāu helu alanui pololei a me ka pilikia. Ma United Kingdom naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa inoa mua i kāu kelepona paʻa ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi pilikia ma ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "register" i 999 a pane aku i ka "ʻae" i ka kikokikona hōʻoia hōʻoia.

Hiki i kahi hale ho'oku'u ulia pōpilikia ke hō'ole i ke komo 'ana i ka'u 'īlio alaka'i a i 'ole ka 'īlio makaala?¶

ʻAʻole. Ma lalo o nā kānāwai kīnā ʻole federal me ka Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka Accessible Canada Act a me nā code provincial human rights ma Kanada, ka Equality Act 2010 ma United Kingdom, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻomalu kīwila o ʻEulopa, nā holoholona lawelawe i aʻo ʻia (e like me nā ʻīlio alakaʻi no ka poʻe makapō a me nā ʻīlio makaʻala lohe no ka poʻe kuli). ko lakou mea lawelawe. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻopaʻa mau i nā lā 14 o ka ʻai ʻīlio, nā kīʻaha wai hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, nā kāmaʻa wāwae wāwae, a me nā moʻolelo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kāu ʻeke hele.

No ke aha ʻaʻole pono iaʻu e ʻili i nā ʻili palaki mai kaʻu mau pahu kōkua hoʻolohe manaʻo zinc-air ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā lākou i loko o kaʻu pahu pilikia?¶

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenekini Zinc-air (Nā Nui 10, 312, 13, a me 675) e ka oxygen ea e komo ana i nā puka liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi o ka pākaukau i ka wā e wehe ʻia ai ke kiʻi palaki kala. Inā ʻoki ʻoe i ka pā ma mua, e hoʻomaka ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka pākaukau inā i loko o kahi kōkua hoʻolohe a i ʻole e noho ana i loko o kahi pahu pahu, a e make loa ia i loko o 2 a 4 mau pule. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻeke ea zinc-air kaʻawale i loko o kā lākou pūke kelepona hale hana a hiki i ka manawa kūpono e pono ai ʻoe, a laila kali 60 kekona ma hope o ka ʻili ʻana i ka pā ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka pā.

Nā alakaʻi pili¶

• ʻO ka hoʻolālā pakele o ka home, nā alapiʻi pakele o ka moʻolelo ʻelua, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻūhā
• Hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau no ka poʻe me ke kino kīnā a me nā pono olakino
• ʻO nā holoholona a me nā holoholona lawelawe i nā pilikia pilikia
• Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā lako koʻikoʻi, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea hoʻomehana wai, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea hana pani
• ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe sensorineural hikiwawe (ka ʻūpepepeiao) a me ka mālama ʻana i ka puʻu pepeiao

Nā kumu a me ke alakaʻi kūhelu¶

• National Fire Protection Association (NFPA, United States): NFPA 72: National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code (Nā Pono no 520 Hz Low-Frequency Square-Wave Audible Alarms in Sleeping Areas, UL 1971 177-Candela Strobe Placement, a Tactile Bed-Shaker Notification).
• Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) & Ready.gov (United States): Preparing Makes Sense for People with Disabilities, Access, and Functional Needs and FEMA Office of Disability Integration and Coordination (ODIC) Guidelines.
• Komikina Kūkākūkā Federal (FCC, United States) & Ofcom / British Telecom (United Kingdom): Text-to-911, Real-Time Text (RTT), a me UK 999 EmergencySMS / 999 BSL Official Registration Protocols.
• National Association of the Deaf (NAD), Royal National Institute for Deaf People (RNID, UK), & Helen Keller National Center (HKNC): Hoʻomākaukau no ka pilikia no nā kuli, paʻakikī o ka lohe, a me nā makapō kuli.
• National Federation of the Blind (NFB), American Foundation for the Blind (AFB), & Guide Dogs for the Blind: Hoʻomākaukau ʻino no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi makapō a me ka ʻike haʻahaʻa a me nā kūlana hoʻokele ʻīlio lawelawe.