ʻO nā curfews pilikia, kaohi ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana, a me nā wahi nānā palekana¶

I ka wā e kū ai ka haunaele kīwila nui, nā pōʻino kūlohelohe, nā ʻeleʻele o nā ʻōnaehana, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia palekana lehulehu i ke kaona a i ʻole ka ʻāina, e haʻi pinepine nā aupuni kūloko a me nā aupuni i kahi kūlana kīwila o ka ulia pōpilikia a hoʻopaʻa i ** nā curfews ulia pōpilikia ** i ukali ʻia e nā mākaʻi a me nā mākaʻi alanui koa. Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ma o ka Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) ma nā kelepona paʻa i ka 30 a 90 mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana, ua pāpā ʻia ke kauoha curfew i nā kānaka kīwila mai ka hele ʻana a i ʻole ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā alanui ākea i loko o kahi palena i koho ʻia ma waena o nā hola ahiahi a me ke kakahiaka.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana ma waho ma ka wāwae a i kāu kaʻa paha i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka curfew ulia pōpilikia, inā paha ʻoe e hana ana i kahi lohi lohi, paʻa i ka transit gridlock, paʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi honua, a i ʻole ka holo wikiwiki ʻana i kahi lālā o ka ʻohana maʻi i ka haukapila, e hana koke i kahi kūlana palekana kino a me ke kānāwai. I ka wā e hoʻokō ʻia ai ka curfew a me nā mokuʻāina ʻokoʻa, hana nā mākaʻi a me nā pūʻali koa me ka makaʻala kiʻekiʻe ma nā alanui pōʻeleʻele, ua pani ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu a me nā ʻoihana rideshare, a me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i kahi māka palekana me ka wikiwiki a i ʻole me kou mau kukui ma ke kukui kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hoʻomaka i nā kuhi hewa. Ke ʻike nei i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu kūʻokoʻa kūikawā, e hōʻuluʻulu i nā hōʻoia o ka hele ʻana i ʻae ʻia, e hoʻokokoke i kahi mākaʻikaʻi pō e hoʻohana ana i nā protocols kukui de-escalation honua, a e noho maluhia inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home ma mua o ka pale ʻana i kou ola a me ke kūʻokoʻa.

E hana i kēia i kēia manawa¶

1. E heluhelu i ka kikokikona pololei o ka makaʻala ulia pōpilikia e hōʻoia i ka manawa hoʻomaka, ka ʻāpana ʻāina, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Mai hilinaʻi ma luna o nā ʻōlelo nūhou e ʻōlelo ana "ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kānāwai koa ma nā wahi āpau." E nānā i kāu pūnaewele puni honua aupuni o ke kūlanakauhale, ka hānai hoʻokele pilikia kūloko, a i ʻole ka hoʻolaha lekiō kūhelu no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka minuke hoʻomaka (no ka laʻana, 20:00 a 06:00), inā pili wale ka curfew i kahi code zip kikoʻī o ke kaona a i ʻole kalana holoʻokoʻa, a me nā ** hoʻokuʻu kānāwai.**
2. E hoʻomaka koke i ka neʻe ʻana i kou home a i ʻole hōkele inā loaʻa iā ʻoe he 45 mau minuke ma mua o ka curfew. ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu, nā subway, nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, a me nā polokalamu rideshare kalepa (Uber/Lyft) e hoʻokuʻu pinepine i ka lawelawe 30 a 60 mau minuke MAMUA ka hola curfew official i hiki ai i kā lākou mau mea hoʻokele ke haʻalele i nā alanui. E haʻalele koke i kāu wahi hana a hale ʻaina ʻoiai e holo mau ana ke kaʻa.
3. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka uaki kaʻa, e noho ma kahi o ka hale ma kahi āu e noho ai. Inā ʻoe ma kahi hana, hale kulanui, hale o nā hoaaloha, a i ʻole hōkele a hoʻomaka ka curfew i 10 mau minuke me kahi kaʻa he 40 mau minuke ma mua o ʻoe ma nā wahi hoʻohaunaele ikaika, e noho i loko o ka hale paʻa i ka pō ma mua o ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā hola kaʻawale.
4. E mālama i ka ID kiʻi aupuni kino, ka hōʻoia o ka noho ʻana, a me nā palapala hana/lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kāu ʻeke umauma a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu waena. Inā ʻoe e hele ma ke kānāwai i nā hola curfew ma lalo o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, e like me kahi ʻoihana koʻikoʻi a i ʻole limahana mālama ola (nā limahana hale maʻi, mea hana pono/kaʻahele, lāʻau lapaʻau, mea kākau palapala hōʻoiaʻiʻo), ** huakaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻokele maʻi i ka home mai ka hele ʻana i ka hana,** palapala laikini/palapala palapala, hōʻailona limahana a i ʻole ka papa hoʻonohonoho hoʻololi, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palapala kauā/ka helu wahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele aku iā lākou me ka ʻole e ʻeli i loko o kahi ʻeke ʻeleʻele a i ʻole pahu mīkina lima.
5. E hahai i ke aʻo ʻana i nā kukui o ka pō: pohihihi i nā kukui haʻahaʻa, e hoʻā i ke kukui dome, a mālama i nā lima ma ka huila. Ke hoʻokokoke aku i kahi mākaʻi a i ʻole ka pūʻali koa i ka pō, e hoʻolohi i 10 km/h (6 mph) ma kahi liʻiliʻi 100 mika (330 kapuaʻi) i waho, e hoʻololi i kou mau kukui o waho mai nā kukuna kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā kukui uila ** no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā kukui o waho mai nā kaola kiʻekiʻe. kou kukui hale kaʻa i loko ON i hiki i nā luna ke ʻike pono i loko o kāu kaʻa, e ʻōwili i ka puka aniani o kāu mea hoʻokele i ka hapalua i lalo, a hoʻomaha i nā lima ʻelua ma luna o ka huila.
6. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ulia pōpilikia i ka wā o ka curfew, e kelepona mua iā 911 / 112 / 999 ma mua o ka hoʻokele ʻana iā ʻoe iho. He 100 pākēneka ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o nā kaʻa kaʻa maʻi ulia pōpilikia mai nā curfew āpau a hoʻonohonoho pololei me nā pale alanui makai. Inā koi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻokele i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole kekahi wahine e hana ikaika ana i ka haukapila i ka wā o ka curfew, e kelepona helu pilikia (911 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, 112 ma waena o ka Hui ʻEulopa, 999 ma United Kingdom) ma ke kelepona leo * oiai e huki ana i waho o kou ala kaʻa * no laila e hoʻopaʻa ka mea hoʻouna i ka wehewehe ʻana o kāu kaʻa a hoʻomaopopo i nā wahi nānā ma kāu ala o ka haukapila.

Ka palapala hoʻoholo hoʻoholo: hoʻolaha curfew hikiwawe a i ʻole ka hui ʻana i kahi mākaʻikaʻi¶

E hahai i kēia lāʻau hoʻoholo hoʻoholo i ka manawa e hoʻolaha ʻia ai kahi curfew pilikia a i ʻole ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana ma kāu kelepona.

flowchart TD
    A["Hoʻolaha ʻia ka Curfew a i ʻole ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana"] --> B{"Ua palekana paha ʻoe ma ka home a i kāu hōkele?"}
    B -->|"ʻAe"| C["E noho i loko, e pani i nā makapō, e hoʻopaʻa i nā hāmeʻa, mālama i ka ID & Go-Bag mākaukau"]
    B -->|"ʻAʻole: I kēia manawa ma ka hana, kaʻahele, a i ʻole ma waho o ka lehulehu"| D{"Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻea i ka home me ka maluhia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka curfew?"}
    D -->|"ʻAe: Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ala a me 45+ mau minuke i koe"| E["E haʻalele koke ma ke alanui ʻo Perimeter"]
    D -->|"ʻAʻole: Ua lohi loa a i ʻole nā ​​​​alanui i pani ʻia"| F{"Ua kūpono paha ʻoe no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka Curfew?"}
    F -->|"ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻu ʻia"| G["Noho ma kahi o loko o kahi hana, ka home o nā hoa, a i ʻole ka hōkele kūloko a hiki i ka wanaʻao"]
    F -->|"ʻAe: Lapaʻau Lapaʻau, Mea Hana Hoʻokuʻu ʻia, a i ʻole ke kahua mokulele pololei/kaʻa kaʻa hana"| H["E kau i ka ID kiʻi, ka hōʻailona hana, a i ʻole ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka lele/medical ma ka Dashboard/Lap"]
    E --> I{"Ke hālāwai nei ʻoe i kahi mākaʻi a i ʻole ka pūʻali koa?"}
    H --> I
    I -->|"ʻAe"| J["E lohi i 10 km/h, Nā kukui pohihihi, e ho'ā i ke kukui ʻo Cabin Dome, nā lima ma ka huila"]
    J --> K["ʻO ka Moku'āina me ka mālie, e haʻi ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka ID, e hahai i ke ala hele"]

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻāpana kānāwai: Municipal Curfew vs. State of Emergency vs. Martial Law¶

I ka wā o ka pilikia, huikau pinepine nā leka uila a me nā leka pāpaho i nā curfews maʻamau me "kānāwai koa." ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kānāwai maoli o kēlā me kēia ʻōlelo hoʻolaha pilikia e haʻi iā ʻoe i nā ʻaha kīwila, nā kuleana kumukānāwai, a me nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana i paʻa paʻa.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hoʻokuʻu maʻamau i loko o kēlā me kēia kauoha curfew municipal¶

I ka wā e hoʻopuka ai ke kuhina nui o ke kūlanakauhale a i ʻole ka luna kalana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, United Kingdom, ʻEulopa, a i ʻole Australia i kahi kauoha curfew ulia pōpilikia ma muli o ka haunaele kīwila a i ʻole ka pōʻino kūlohelohe, ʻo ka hoʻolaha kānāwai i kākau ʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa he Exemptions Clause e ʻae ana i nā poʻe e hele pololei ma waena o ko lākou wahi i kumu a me kahi e hele ai:

1. Ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia a ʻauheʻe paha i ka pōʻino kino koke (me ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana i ka home, ke ahi hale, a i ʻole ke kipa koke ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau/maʻi no lākou iho, kahi keiki, a i ʻole kekahi ʻohana ʻelemakule).
2. Ka poʻe e hele pololei ana i ko lākou wahi o ka hana ku i ke kānāwai (no ka laʻana, he limahana hale ʻaina, kahu kahu, kahu hoʻoneʻe pō, a i ʻole mea hana hale hana e holo pololei ana i ka home ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kā lākou neʻe ʻana i ka hola 22:00).
3. Ka hana koʻikoʻi, mālama ola kino, a me nā limahana pilikia (nā kauka, nā kahu hānai, nā mea lapaʻau, nā kahu mālama, nā mea hana mana/wai/telecom, nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa lehulehu, a me nā mea hoʻokele meaʻai/lāʻau lapaʻau).
4. Nā lālā i hōʻoia ʻia o ka nūpepa nūhou a me nā mea nānā i ke kānāwai i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ke kauoha aupuni.
5. Ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hōʻea ana a haʻalele paha i kahi mokulele, ke kahua kaʻaahi, a i ʻole ke kahua kaʻa kaʻa waena e paʻa ana i kahi tikiki kūpono, ka manawa a i ʻole ka holo moku no ia pō.
6. Ka poʻe e ʻike nei i ka home ʻole (ka poʻe i mālama ʻole ʻia) ka poʻe ʻaʻohe hale i loko o ka hale e komo ai.

Pehea e hele maluhia ai i kahi mākaʻi a i ʻole ka pūʻali koa (ke ao a i ka pō)¶

Inā ʻoe e kaʻa ana i ka home mai kahi hana ahiahi i ka wā o ke kaʻapuni kūloko kūloko a i ʻole ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē ma kahi ʻāina kahi i maʻa mau ai nā mākaʻi aupuni a me nā pūʻali koa ma nā alaloa, ʻo kāu ʻano i ka ** hope 100 mika (330 kapuaʻi)** ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka leo o ka pilina holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO 8-step international vehicle checkpoint protocol¶

1. E hoʻopaʻa i ka leo o ke keʻena a wehe i nā makaaniani/poʻo ma waho o 150 mika: E hoʻopau loa i ka lekiō kaʻa a i ʻole podcast i hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe maopopo i nā kauoha i ʻōlelo ʻia. Wehe i nā makaaniani, nā puʻu, a i ʻole nā ​​pāpale, a kinai i nā paka a i ʻole nā ​​​​vape.
2. E hoʻolohi mālie a hiki i kahi kolo (10 a 15 km/h / 6 a 10 mph): Mai wikiwiki e kuʻi i kahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe i ke alahele a ʻaʻole hoʻi e paʻi i kou mau kaʻa i ke kekona hope. E hoʻolohi mālie a ʻike nā luna i kou kaʻa ma lalo o ka mālie a me ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo.
3. ** I ka pō: E hoʻololi i nā kukui i nā kukui haʻahaʻa (a i ʻole nā ​​kukui kaʻa) a e hoʻā i kou kukui DOME o loko:** ʻO kēia ka mahalo nui loa āu e hiki ai ke hōʻike i kahi luna a i ʻole koa ma kahi pā alanui pō. ʻO nā kukui LED a i ʻole nā ​​​​kukui halogen e ʻālohilohi ana i nā maka o kahi luna i ka pō e hoʻopau i ko lākou ʻike pō a hūnā i kou mau lima ma hope o ka paia o ka ʻālohilohi, e hopohopo iā lākou. ʻO ka hoʻoemi ʻana i kou mau kukui o waho ʻoiai ** e hoʻololi ana i kēlā me kēia kukui kaupaku o loko o kāu kaʻa** e ʻike koke i ka luna he kanaka hele mālie ʻoe me nā lima ʻole.
4. E ʻōwili i ka puka makani o ka mea hoʻokele i ka hapalua (a i ʻole ke ala holoʻokoʻa inā ʻōlelo ʻia) a paʻa i nā puka āpau: ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka puka makani ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ka luna i kou puka e hiki ai ke kamaʻilio leo maʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o lākou e paʻi i ke aniani.
5. E hāmama nā lima ʻelua ma luna o ka huila hoʻokele (10 a me ka hola 2): E aʻo aku i nā mea kaʻa ma mua a noho hope paha e kau i ko lākou mau lima i lalo a ʻike ʻia ma ko lākou mau kuli a i ʻole ka dashboard.
6. E pane i nā nīnau kikoʻī maʻamau ʻekolu me ka pōkole a me ka maikaʻi: ʻaneʻane nīnau kēlā me kēia luna mākaʻikaʻi manawa i nā nīnau like ʻekolu:
7. "No hea mai ʻoe?"
8. "Ma hea ʻoe e hele nei i kēia manawa?"
9. "He aha ke kumu o kou hele ʻana i waho i ka wā o ka curfew?" E pane ma hoʻokahi ʻōlelo ʻoiaʻiʻo: "Aloha ahiahi, Luna. Ua hoʻopau wau i kaʻu hana ma [Hospital / Workplace Name] ma 21:30 a ke kaʻa pololei nei au i ka home i [Nanoa Alanui / Neighborhood]."
10. E haʻi i kāu mau neʻe ʻana ma mua o kou kiʻi ʻana i kāu ID a i ʻole ka hōʻailona hana: Mai hoʻokomo koke i kou lima i loko o kahi ʻeke ʻaʻahu ʻeleʻele, ʻeke ʻeke, a i ʻole ka ʻeke lima lima. E ʻōlelo mua: "ʻO kaʻu palapala laikini kaʻa a me kaʻu hōʻailona hana o ka haukapila e noho nei ma ʻaneʻi ma ka console kikowaena; hiki iaʻu ke kiʻi iā lākou no ʻoe?"
11. Inā hele i kahi ʻāina ʻē ma nā wahi hoʻopaʻa koa, mai kiʻi i nā kiʻi a i ʻole wikiō o nā pā kaua: ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mākaʻi ma ka lehulehu ua pale ʻia ma ke kumukānāwai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā aupuni democracy o ke Komohana, ** ʻo ke kiʻi ʻana i nā wahi hoʻopaʻa koa, nā koa, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonoho palena ma nā ʻāina ʻē he hewa paʻa no ka palekana aupuni ** e hopena i ka hopu ʻana i ke kelepona a me ka paʻa koke ʻana. E mālama pono i nā kelepona ma luna o ka console.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā kū wāwae ʻoe ma hope o ka curfew¶

Inā ʻaʻohe kāu kaʻa a hopu ʻia ʻoe e hele ana i ka home mai kahi kahua kaʻaahi i pani ʻia a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hana i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka curfew:

• E hele ma nā ʻaoʻao nui i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia, mai holo a peʻe paha ma nā ala pōʻeleʻele: ʻO ka holo ʻana ma ke ala ala a i ʻole ke kuʻekuʻe ʻana ma hope o nā kaʻa i paʻa i ka wā e huli ai kahi mākaʻi holo moku i ke kihi e manaʻo ai nā luna ua haki wale ʻoe i ka puka makani hale kūʻai a holo aku paha i kahi hanana hewa. E hele wāwae ma ke ʻano maʻamau a paʻa me kou mau lima i waho o kāu ʻeke.
• Hili ʻike ʻia kāu ʻaʻahu hana, apron, a i ʻole ka hōʻailona ID: Inā hana ʻoe i loko o kahi hale ʻaina, halemai, hale kūʻai meaʻai, a i ʻole hōkele, e mālama i kāu kaula hana ma kou ʻāʻī a i ʻole kou pālule ʻaʻahu e ʻike ʻia a hiki i kou komo ʻana i kou puka mua.
• Inā hoʻokokoke ʻia e nā luna kiaʻi: E kāpae koke i ka hele ʻana, e kū ma lalo o ke kukui alanui me ka ʻike ʻia o kou mau lima i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pūhaka, a e ʻōlelo mālie: "E ke keʻena, ua oki ka holo ʻana o ke kaʻa i ke kakahiaka a ke hele pololei nei au i ka home mai ka hana a i [Your Address], ʻo ia ʻehā poloka ma ia ala."
• Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopuka ʻia paha i ka curfew citation: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hewa kaʻa kaʻapuni no ka poʻe hele wāwae ʻaʻole i hoʻomāinoino ʻia ua helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he hewa kīwila a i ʻole nā ​​hewa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i lawelawe ʻia e kahi tikiki (ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka pākaukau), e like me ka tiketi kaʻa. Mai huki kino a paio paha ma ke alahele; e ʻae i ka manaʻo me ka ʻoluʻolu, e hele pololei i ka home ma ke ala a ka luna e kuhikuhi ai, a e hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka tiketi ma ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo ma hope aku me kahi leka mai kou haku hana e hōʻike ana e hoʻi ana ʻoe i ka home mai ka hana.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, mālama mālama, a me nā lāʻau ulia pōpilikia i ka wā curfew¶

ʻAʻole hoʻomaha ka maʻi a me ka hānau keiki no ka hola 20:00. Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha e kū nei i kahi pilikia olakino e pani ʻia nā alanui:

E hoʻomākaukau ana i kou ʻohana ke hoʻolaha ʻia kahi curfew he nui nā lā¶

Ke hoʻolaha nei ke kūlanakauhale i ka curfew ahiahi ma ka hola 16:00, ʻike pinepine nā kaiāulu i ka holo wikiwiki ʻana o 3 mau hola ma nā hale kūʻai meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā keʻena kinoea ma mua o ka laka ʻana o nā mea a pau ma 19:00. Ma kahi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi laina hale kūʻai kūkaʻi no nā mea koho, e hoʻokō i kēia papa kuhikuhi 60 mau minuke ma mua o ka curfew:

1. E helu koke i kēlā me kēia lālā o ka ʻohana a me ka wahi o ke keiki: Kāhea a leka uila i kāu kāne, ʻōpio, a me nā ʻohana ʻelemakule e hōʻoia i ko lākou hoʻi ʻana i ka home i kēia manawa, a koho i kahi hale o ka ʻohana kākoʻo ma waho o ke kaona inā ua pani ʻia nā alahaka a i ʻole nā ​​alanui i kou kaiāulu e nā mākaʻi.
2. E hoʻonui i ka wahie kaʻa ma luna o 50% a e hoʻihoʻi i kahi ʻāpana kālā liʻiliʻi: E kū wale ma kahi hale hoʻoheheʻe kūloko a i ʻole ATM panakō ma waho o ke kūʻē a i ʻole ka wahi pōʻino.
3. E lawe mai i nā ʻōpala waho, nā lako patio, a me nā mea kanu i hoʻomoʻa ʻia: Inā noho kou hale a i ʻole ka papahele papahele ma kahi kokoke i ke ala kalepa e ʻike nei i ka haunaele kīwila, e ʻōwili i nā ʻōpala plastik a me nā pahu hana hou i loko o kou kaʻa a i ʻole ka puka o hope i hiki ʻole ke kauo ʻia i ke alanui e kūkulu i nā pā alanui a i ʻole e puhi ʻia i ke ahi kokoke i kou ʻaoʻao.
4. Kaʻa i kāu kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui ma ka hale kaʻa a i ʻole ke ala kaʻa: E hoʻoneʻe i nā kaʻa mai nā ala ākea ākea ma nā ala nui kahi e holo ai nā huakaʻi, nā kaʻa kāhiko a nā mākaʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻa huki i ka pō.
5. Hoʻopili i nā makapō e kū pono ana i ke alanui a hoʻā i nā kukui palekana o ka lānai o waho: ʻO ka pani ʻana i nā pale o loko e pale aku i ka nānā ʻana o kekahi ma ke alanui i loko o kou lumi hoʻokipa ʻoiai e hoʻomālamalama ana nā kukui o waho i kou lanai a me ke alahele.

Nīnau pinepine¶

Nānā ʻia nā kumu¶

• Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Incident Management System (NIMS) and Local Government Civil Emergency / Curfew Proclamation Standards (United States)
• Keʻena Mokuʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Bureau of Consular Affairs & Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC): Navigating Curfews, Checkpoints, and States of Emergency (United States)
• Keena Kuhina a me ka Home Office, Civil Contingencies Act 2004 and Public Order Emergency Powers Guidance (United Kingdom)
• Public Safety Canada and Department of Justice Canada, Emergency Management Act and Provincial Civil Emergency Declarations (Kanada)
• International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), Passing Through Checkpoints Safely and Humanitarian Medical Access Standards (International)

Nā alakaʻi pili¶

• haunaele kivila
• ʻO ka hana hewa a nā mākaʻi a me ka pale pono kīwila
• Nā pilikia huakaʻi ma waho
• Hoʻolālā pilikia ʻohana