Escalator entrapment a me ka neʻe ʻana i nā ala ulia pōpilikia¶

ʻO nā escalators a me nā ala hele neʻe (autowalks) he mau mea lawe kaulahao ʻoihana koʻikoʻi e hana ana i loko o nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, nā kahua kaʻaahi, nā mokulele, a me nā kahua pāʻani. Ke alakaʻi ʻia e nā kaʻa uila kiʻekiʻe mai ka 7.5 a 30 kilowatts (10 a 40 horsepower) i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā worm-gear drive, ua hana ʻia kahi alapiʻi neʻe no ka huki ʻana i nā kakini o ke kaumaha o ke kanaka i ka manawa like me ka lohi ʻole. No ka mea, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa no ka mālama ʻana i ka wikiwiki mau me ka nānā ʻole i ka ukana o ka poʻe kaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mīkini ke "manaʻo" i ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka wāwae o kahi keiki, kahi paʻa paʻapū palupalu, kahi kaula kāmaʻa hope, a i ʻole kahi lole lōʻihi e huki ʻia i kahi āpau.

Ke hili ʻia kahi kāmaʻa, manamana lima, a lole paha i loko o ka ʻae ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ma lalo o ka pā i waho, e hana ana ka escalator ma ke ʻano he mīkini ʻoki ʻoki ikaika. ʻO ke ola a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lālā e hilinaʻi ʻia ma ka ʻike ʻana i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka ʻulaʻula ** Pākuʻi Emergency Stop** ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana i ke alapiʻi, ʻoki a paheʻe paha i waho o nā kāmaʻa paʻa ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i luna a i ʻole lalo o ka pā pae pae ʻana, a ʻaʻole loa e hoʻāʻo e ʻohi i nā ʻanuʻu kila me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻolaha hydraulic puhi ahi ke paʻi ʻia kahi lālā.

E hana i kēia i kēia manawa¶

1. E kaomi koke i ke pihi ʻulaʻula Emergency Stop ma ka pae ʻana i luna a i lalo paha: Inā loaʻa ka kāmaʻa, ʻaʻahu, kaʻa kaʻa, a i ʻole ka lima o kekahi i ka escalator a i ʻole ke ala hele neʻe, e hoʻōho "E kī i ke pihi ʻulaʻula" i ka poʻe e kū ana ma ka pae ʻana i ka wā e holo ana e kaomi iā ʻoe iho.
2. E ʻōlelo aku i ka poʻe kaʻa e hoʻopaʻa i nā alapiʻi ma mua o ke kaomi ʻana i ka hoʻomaha: ʻO ke kī ʻana i ke pihi hoʻomaha pilikia e ʻoki ai i ka mana kaʻa kaʻa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mechanical brake, e hoʻokuʻu koke i ke alapiʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻokuʻu i nā mea holo kū ʻole i mua; E hoʻōho ʻoe "E paʻa i ke alapiʻi lima, e hoʻokuʻu i ka escalator" i kou paʻi ʻana i ke pihi.
3. E hoʻokuʻu i kou wāwae ʻeleʻele mai kahi kāmaʻa paʻa a ʻokiʻoki paha i ke kaula kāmaʻa: Inā loaʻa kou kaula kāmaʻa, kamaa, a i ʻole ka ʻūhā ʻeleʻele ma waena o ka ʻanuʻu a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao i ka neʻe ʻana i ka pae ʻana, e huki pololei i kou wāwae wāwae mai ka kāmaʻa a i ʻole e ʻoki/ʻoki koke i ka lace ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ka ʻanuʻu i nā niho pale.
4. Mai ho'āʻo e huki pololei i ka lālā i paʻa i waho ke kū ka escalator: Inā wili ʻia nā manamana lima, nā manamana wāwae, a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo palupalu ma lalo o ka pā lei a i ʻole ma loko o ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao āpau ma hope o ke kū ʻana o ka mīkini, ʻo ka huki ikaika ʻana e haehae ka ʻili a me nā aʻalolo (degloving); E kākoʻo mau i ka lālā a kali i ka hoʻopau ʻenehana ahi a hoʻopakele.
5. E kelepona i nā lawelawe pilikia a noi iā Heavy Rescue a me EMS: Kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (911 ma United States a me Kanada, 112 ma waena o ka European Union, 999 ma United Kingdom, a i ʻole e ʻike i kā mākou helu pilikia papa kuhikuhi) a hōʻike i kahi ** escalator escalator mechanical entrapment ** no laila e lawe mai nā mea puhi ahi i nā mea hoʻolaha hydraulic a me nā mea hana kumu.
6. Mai hele ma luna o ka escalator i pani ʻia e mālama ʻia ana: Hiki i ka escalator paʻa me nā kapuaʻi ʻanuʻu i wehe ʻia a i ʻole kahi kaʻa kaʻa nui hiki ke ʻōwili koke i hope ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka poʻe e like me ka papa holo kaʻa, e hoʻolei i nā mea holo i loko o ka lua pahu kila hāmama.

Anatomy Escalator: nā ʻāpana hoʻopaʻa hana 4¶

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kahi a pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai nā escalators a me nā ala hele wāwae i nā kāmaʻa, nā lima, a me nā ʻaʻahu e kōkua i ka poʻe holo lio e pale aku i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a kōkua i ka poʻe e kū ana e ʻike i kahi e hoʻopaʻa ai i kahi pōʻino.

No ke aha e pilikia ai nā ʻūhā palupalu a me nā kāmaʻa ʻeleʻele¶

I loko o nā makahiki he ʻelua i hala iho nei, ua kākau nā kikowaena trauma pediatric a me nā mea hoʻoponopono palekana o ka elevator/escalator ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i nā kaukani o nā wāwae koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā clogs foam ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) palupalu a me nā kāmaʻa ua lāʻau maʻalahi.

ʻO nā kāmaʻa ʻaʻahu ʻili paʻa a me nā kapuaʻi pāʻani paʻa e mālama i ko lākou ʻano hoʻolālā i ka wā e palaki ai lākou i ka paia pale kila o kahi escalator. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, hui pū ʻia nā ʻūhā ʻūhā palupalu a me nā kāmaʻa ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻelua mau mea kino kino: kahi ** kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana** i ke kila (hana hopu ma mua o ka paheʻe) a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ke kū ke keiki ma ka ʻaoʻao mamao o kahi ʻanuʻu a palaki i ka manamana wāwae a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻūhā e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao e kū ana, e huki ana ka ʻāʻī i ka huʻa palupalu i hope a i lalo, e kīkoʻo ana a ʻolokaʻa i ka ʻōpala lahilahi e like me ka palaoa i loko o kahi āpau he 3 a 4 millimeters wale nō ka laulā. Ma muli o ka paʻi maʻalahi o ka huʻa, ʻalo ʻo ia i nā hoʻololi pale pale pale a hiki i ka paʻa ʻana o nā manamana wāwae o ke keiki ma waena o ke ala e iho ana a me ka paia kila.

flowchart TD
    Snag["Nā kāmaʻa, Lace, ʻaʻahu, a i ʻole nā lālā lālā ma ka Escalator"] --> Where{"Ke neʻe mau nei ka Escalator?"}
    Where -->|"ʻAe (E hoʻokokoke ana i ka pā pulu)"| Button["1. E ho'ōho HIT THE RED STOP BUTTON at Top/Bottom Landing"]
    Button --> Shed["2. Huki koke i ka wāwae ʻaʻohe kāmaʻa a i ʻole ʻoki/ʻoki i ka lole i paʻa"]
    Shed --> Clear["3. E pi'i ma luna o ka pā pulu ma luna o ka papahele pae pa'a"]
    Where -->|"Hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lālā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka puka"| Freeze["1. Hoʻopili piha i ke pihi ʻulaʻula a hoʻopaʻa i ke kiaʻi no laila ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻonohonoho hou"]
    Freeze --> NoPull["2. Mai Huki ikaika i nā lālā a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e ʻohi me nā ʻanuʻu"]
    NoPull --> Call["3. Kāhea i nā lawelawe pilikia (911 / 112 / 999) no ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ke ahi + EMS"]
    Call --> Support["4. Kākoʻo i ke kaumaha o nā lālā i paʻa, hoʻomalu i ke koko me ke kaomi pololei, a me ka pōʻino mālie"]
    Clear --> CheckInjury{"Kekahi koko, deformity, a i ʻole ʻeha ʻeha?"}
    CheckInjury -->|"ʻAe"| Support
    CheckInjury -->|"ʻAʻole (Kama wale nō i paʻa)"| Notify["E waiho i nā kāma'a i pa'a i loko o ka mīkini a ho'omaopopo i ka palekana o ka hale/'enekinia"]

Nā wahi kikoʻī o ke pihi hoʻomaha ulia pōpilikia ʻulaʻula¶

Ma kahi pilikia escalator, nalowale ka poʻe e kū ana i nā kekona koʻikoʻi e nānā ana a puni ka pā a i ʻole ke kaupaku no kahi papa hoʻomalu no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou ʻike i kahi e koi ai ke code e kau i ka hoʻololi hoʻomaha pilikia. Ma lalo o nā code palekana ʻelua o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (ASME A17.1 / CSA B44) a me ʻEulopa/International (EN 115), ʻo kēlā me kēia escalator a me nā ala hele neʻe he ** ʻelua mau pihi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha pilikia**, hoʻokahi ma ka pae ʻana i luna a hoʻokahi ma ka pae ʻana:

1. Lower Balustrade Newel Base (Maʻamau loa): E nānā i ka piko piko o ka paia kākoʻo lima (ka newel) ma kahi pono āu e hehi ai i luna a i ʻole ma waho o ka escalator, maʻamau ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau e kū pono ana i nā ʻanuʻu, ma kahi o 15 a 45 kenimika (6 a 18 ʻīniha) ma luna o ka papahele (kuʻe wāwae a hiki i ke kuli ke kiʻekiʻe)
2. Upper Inner Deck Moulding: Ma nā mea kūʻai kūʻai nui a me nā escalators o ke kahua mokulele, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke pihi ʻulaʻula i loko o ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻoki kila kila ma lalo pono o ka pihi lima lima e neʻe ana ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pūhaka (ma kahi o 90 kenimika / 36 iniha mai ka papahele) ma nā pae ʻelua.
3. External Traffic Bollard or Post: Ma nā kahua kaʻaahi kaʻaahi hou, metro, a me ke kaʻaahi kiʻekiʻe, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kahi pihi pani ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma luna o kahi pou kālā 1 a 2 mika (3 a 6.5 kapuaʻi) i mua o ke komo ʻana.
4. Mālama Flip-Cover Guard: Ua uhi ʻia nā pihi he nui e kahi uhi uhi hili maʻemaʻe i kapa ʻia "EMERGENCY STOP: LIFT COVER AND PUSH BUTTON". ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i ka uhi palaki ke kani pinepine i ka piezo buzzer kūloko e pale aku i nā hana ʻakaʻaka; mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka wā e hāpai ai i ka uhi e kani kani leo nui. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka peʻa plastik a paʻi paʻa i ke pihi ʻulaʻula i loko a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke alapiʻi.

Pane ʻanuʻu i ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana¶

Māhele 1: Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā lole i hili ʻia, nā kaula kāmaʻa, a i ʻole nā ukana ma mua o ka pae ʻana¶

Inā omo kou kaula kāmaʻa, kaula huki, ʻaʻahu lōʻihi, a i ʻole ka pāpaʻu i loko o ka pā lei a i ʻole ma waena o nā ʻanuʻu ʻelua i ka wā e neʻe ana ka escalator:

• Mai kūlou i lalo me kou mau lima ma kahi kokoke i ka pā e neʻe ana e wehe i kahi puʻupuʻu: ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kou mau manamana lima i lalo ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi kaula kāmaʻa i ʻoki ʻia i ke kaulahao ʻanuʻu e huki pono ai i kou mau manamana lima ma lalo o nā niho huila ma kahi hapa o kekona.
• E hoʻokuʻu koke i kou wāwae i waho o ka kāmaʻa: E kaomi i ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae o kou kāmaʻa ʻē aʻe ma ke kua o ka kāmaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a huki pololei i kou wāwae wāwae i luna a i waho. E waiho i ka kāmaʻa e nahu ʻia e ka pā lei, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopaʻa maʻamau i ka hoʻololi hopena o ka pā lei a hoʻōki ʻakomi i ka escalator.
• Haehae a ʻoki i ka lole paʻa: Inā loaʻa ka ʻaʻahu, ʻaʻahu lōʻihi, a i ʻole ke kaula ʻeke ʻeke a huki iā ʻoe i lalo i ke alapiʻi, wehe, wehe, a hoʻokuʻu paha i waho o ke kapa a hoʻopaʻa i nā kaula koke, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i ka pahi ʻeke a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana trauma e ʻoki maʻemaʻe i ka lole mai kou kino.

Māhele 2: E hoʻopaʻa i kahi pōʻino i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā i kū ai ka escalator¶

Inā ua wili mua ka wāwae, lima, a i ʻole ka wāwae o ke keiki i loko o ka ʻāwae wāwae a i ʻole ma lalo o ka pā i ka wā e kū ai ka mīkini:

1. E koho i kekahi kanaka e kiaʻi i ke pihi Stop: E kū pololei ke kanaka makua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma luna o ke pihi Emergency Stop i ka pae ʻana i ʻole e huki ʻia ke pihi i waho a i ʻole e hoʻohuli i ke kī e hoʻomaka hou i ka escalator i ka wā e paʻa ai ke kanaka.
2. Mai ʻae i ka poʻe e kū mai ana e ʻohi i nā ʻanuʻu me nā crowbars: Ua hoʻolei ʻia nā ʻanuʻu escalator mai ka ʻāpana alumini die-cast hoʻokahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kaulahao wili koʻikoʻi ma lalo o ka ʻeha loa. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻohi ma waena o kahi ʻanuʻu a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao me kahi pale pale me ka wehe ʻole ʻana i ka ʻanuʻu a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kāʻei paʻa e hoʻopaʻa pinepine ai i nā ʻanuʻu ʻala-aluminika palupalu i nā ʻāpana ʻohi-ʻoi a i ʻole e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻanuʻu i ka iwi ʻeha.
3. E kākoʻo i ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka mea i pōʻino: Inā paʻa ka wāwae o ke keiki ma kahi kihi ʻinoʻino, e noho ma ka ʻanuʻu ma lalo iho o lākou a hoʻomoe i ko lākou pūhaka a me ka ʻūhā i ʻole e huki ke kaumaha o ko lākou kino i lalo i ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae.
4. Mālama i ka poʻe pōʻino i mea e pale ai i ka hahau ʻana: ʻO ka ʻeha a me ka weliweli ke kumu o nā keiki i paʻa ʻia e huki a wili i ko lākou wāwae, e hoʻohuli ana i kahi ʻuʻu ʻiʻo palupalu maʻalahi i haʻi ʻia a i ʻole ka waimaka hoʻohaʻahaʻa. E ʻōlelo mālie, e ālai i ko lākou ʻike maka i ka kāmaʻa ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻeha me ka ʻaʻahu a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, a paʻa i ko lākou kuli a hiki i nā mea kuni ahi.

Māhele 3: Pehea e hoʻopau ai nā mea puhi ahi a me nā mea ʻenehana elevator¶

I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pūʻali ʻenehana koʻikoʻi ʻo Fire and Rescue, hahai lākou i kahi protocol disassembly mechanical:

• Main Disconnect Lockout/Tagout (LOTO): Wehe nā mea kinai ahi a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻenekinia hale i ka puka o ka papahele o luna ma luna o ka pahu hoʻokele a hoʻopaʻa i ka mea hoʻomaha uila nui ʻekolu i hiki ʻole i ke kaʻa kaʻa ke hoʻoikaika.
• Kaohi ʻana i ka Hoʻihoʻi ʻana o Step-Chain: Ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu, hōʻoia ka poʻe hoʻopakele ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke alapiʻi a me ka laka pawl kōkua, a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā lāʻau ma waena o ke kaulahao a me ke kumu kumu i hiki ʻole i ke kaumaha o nā poʻe holo a i ʻole ke alapiʻi ke hoʻohuli i ke alapiʻi i hope ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kaomi.
• Hydraulic Spreading or Step Removal: Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻolaha hydraulic paʻa (Jaws of Life), pneumatic kiʻekiʻe-piʻi ʻeke airbags i hoʻonoho ʻia ma waena o ke kino kapuaʻi a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole nā wrenches T-handle Allen e wehe i ka paepae alumini hoʻokahi mai kāna axle lawe, hoʻonui nā mea hoʻopakele i ka 4-millimeter mau millimeter a hiki i ka 2 millimeter āpau i ka wāwae. ke koena o ka kāmaʻa) e hoʻokiʻekiʻe pololei ʻia i waho me ka ʻoki ʻole lua.

Kokua mua no ka escalator trauma: degloving, amputations, and serious lacerations¶

Hoʻopuka nā ulia escalator i ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻeha nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ala ala alumini i hoʻāla ʻia a me nā niho serrated comb plate: deep parallel rake lacerations, soft-tissue degloving, a me digital (toe or finger) amputations.

flowchart TD
    Free["Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pōʻino mai ka mīkini Escalator"] --> Assess["E nānā i ke ala ea, ka hanu, a me ke koko koko koke"]
    Assess --> Bleed{"ʻAno ʻeha i kēia manawa?"}
    Bleed -->|"Ko'iko'i 'a'a/venous koko"| Direct["E hoʻopili i ke kaomi pololei me ka gauze maʻemaʻe; E hoʻopili i ka Tourniquet kiʻekiʻe ma nā lālā inā hoʻomau ke koko weliweli"]
    Bleed -->|"ʻO ka ʻili ʻili avulsed (Degloving injury)"| Flap["MAI ʻoki a ʻili paha i ka ʻili o ka ʻili; E waiho mālie i hope i ke kūlana kūlohelohe a uhi ʻia me ka lole ʻaʻahu maʻemaʻe"]
    Bleed -->|"Hoʻopau i ka ʻoki wāwae a i ʻole ka manamana lima"| Amp["1. E uhi pono i ka Puʻu me ka Gauze Sterile a hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki"]
    Amp --> Part["2. Ho'iho'i hou i ka helu i 'oki 'ia."]
    Part --> Cool["3. E uhi i ka huahelu me ka wai hooluu wai, e sila i ka eke palaki maloo, a e kau i ka eke ma luna o ka hau/wai."]
    Direct --> Shock["E mālama i ka maʻi i palahalaha, uhi ʻia me ka ʻaʻahu/pale no ka pale ʻana i ka haʻalulu, a me nā lālā maʻi"]
    Flap --> Shock
    Cool --> Shock

1. Ka hoomalu ana i ke koko ko'iko'i mai ka serrated step lacerations¶

ʻO nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi 90-degere o ka escalator escalator cast-aluminum e like me ka graters cheese i ka wā e hāʻule ai ke kanaka i lalo i kahi alapiʻi e neʻe ana, e ʻoki pinepine i nā ala hohonu hohonu ma waena o nā ʻūhā, nā kuli, nā lima, a me ke poʻo.

• E kaomi i kahi papa mānoanoa o ka gauze maʻemaʻe a i ʻole kahi pālule pulupulu maʻemaʻe i pelu ʻia ma luna pono o ka ʻeha koko me nā lima ʻelua. E ʻike i kā mākou alakaʻi ma ke koko nui no nā protocols hemorrhage piha.
• No ka mea, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻauwai escalator i ka ʻaila kaulahao ʻoihana, ka lepo kalapona, a me ka lepo alanui, mai hoʻāʻo e holoi i ka momona mai nā ʻeha hāmama hohonu ma ke kahua; e noʻonoʻo pono i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā kauka lapaʻau trauma o ka haukapila e hoʻoinu a hoʻopau i ka ʻiʻo ma lalo o ka anesthesia.
• Inā ʻoki ʻia kahi aʻaʻa nui ma ka wāwae lalo a i ʻole ka lima a hoʻomau i ke kahe ʻana i ke koko ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma o ke kāʻei kaomi pololei, e kau i ka tourniquet windlass kalepa 5 a 8 kenimika (2 a 3 iniha) ma luna o ka ʻeha (ʻaʻole loa ma luna o ke kuli a i ʻole ka hui kuʻekuʻe) a kākau i ka manawa pololei o ka noi ʻana ma ka lae o ka mea i make.

2. Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha hoʻohaʻahaʻa (ka ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo subcutaneous avulsion)¶

Ke huki ʻia ka kāmaʻa a i ʻole ka wāwae wāwae ʻole ma waena o ka ʻanuʻu neʻe ʻana a me ke kāʻei kūpaʻa, hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ka ikaika ʻako i ka ʻili a me ka momona o lalo mai ka ʻiʻo hohonu a me nā tendon, e like me ka ʻili ʻana i ka mīkina lima paʻa.

• Mālama i kēlā me kēia millimeter o ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia: Inā ʻili ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻili i hope akā ua hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia e kahi alahaka kiko (pedicle), ʻaʻole e ʻoki a pelu ʻia i hope. E hoʻomoe mālie i ka ʻili o ka ʻili ma luna o ka moena o ka ʻiʻo maka i kona ʻano anatomical maʻamau i ʻole e ʻoki ʻia nā kīʻaha koko o ka pedicle.
• Uhi me ka gauze maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe: E kau i ka gauze i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka paʻakai maʻemaʻe (a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaʻahu lāʻau ʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka wai inu ʻōmole maʻemaʻe) me ka mālie ma luna o ka wahi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a ukali ʻia me kahi wahī maloʻo maloʻo e pale i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka maloʻo o ka ʻiʻo.
• Hoʻokuʻu a mālama i ke kū ʻole: Inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka wāwae a i ʻole ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae i loko o ka mīkini no 15 mau minuke, e nānā no ʻeha ʻeha a me ka maʻi compartment a mālama i ka lālā i kākoʻo ʻia i ka pae puʻuwai.

3. Ka mālama ʻana i nā manamana wāwae i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​manamana lima no ke kanu hou ʻana i ka microsurgical¶

Inā ua ʻoki loa ʻia nā manamana wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​manamana lima e ka pā lei:

1. E mālama mua i ka mea maʻi, ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻoki ʻia ma ka lua: E kāhiko i ke kumu koko me ka gauze sterile nui a me ke kaomi pololei.
2. Mai komo i kou lima ponoʻī i loko o ka pā escalator comb plate e kiʻi i kahi huahelu i ʻoki ʻia: E haʻi aku i ka poʻe kinai ahi e hōʻea mai ana aia kekahi huahelu i loko o ka pā hoʻihoʻi ʻanuʻu i hiki iā lākou ke wehe me ka palekana i ka pā hale nānā ma hope o ka laka ʻana i ka mana.
3. E hahai i ke ʻano mālama anu ʻekolu papa:
   • Holoi mālie i ka lepo mai ka ʻāpana i ʻoki ʻia me ka paʻakai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka wai ʻōmole maʻemaʻe (ʻaʻole e holoi a hoʻohana i ka kopa antiseptic a i ʻole ka waiʻona).
   • E uhi i ka huahelu i loko o kahi papa o ka gauze sterile i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka wai maʻemaʻe.
   • E sila i ka huahelu i ʻōwili ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik maʻemaʻe, maloʻo a paʻa i ka wai.
   • E hoʻokomo i kēlā ʻeke plastik i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi pahu lua a i ʻole ʻeke i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ka ** hau a me ka wai**. Mai kau pololei i ka manamana lima a i ʻole ka manamana wāwae i ʻoki ʻia ma luna o ka hau a i ʻole ka hau maloʻo, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻomaloʻo pololei e hoʻopau ana i nā paia cell microvascular a hiki ʻole ke hoʻopili hou ʻia.

ʻO ka pōʻino pōʻino o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻanuʻu escalator a hāʻule ka lua truss¶

ʻOiai kakaʻikahi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hoʻopaʻa kāmaʻa, ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pae hoʻolālā a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka papa papahele e hōʻike ana i ka papa make loa o nā ulia escalator. Ma lalo o ka puka aniani o nā ʻanuʻu alumini e hoʻoneʻe ana, aia kahi ʻauʻau kila hohonu (ʻo ka ** truss **) i loaʻa ka mīkini hoʻokele nui, nā kaʻa bipi, nā kaulahao hoʻihoʻi ʻana, a me nā ʻauʻau wili ma luna a me lalo.

• ** ʻO nā hōʻailona e hiki mai ana o ka pahu kaulahao e hiki mai ana ("holo" a i ʻole nā ​​ʻanuʻu kuʻekuʻe wāwae)**: Inā lohe ʻoe i ka wili metala nui, paʻi puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole ke kani ʻana mai nā ʻanuʻu, a i ʻole ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻanuʻu e piʻi ana i luna ma ka ʻaoʻao i ke kokoke ʻana i ka pae ʻana, mai hehi i ka escalator. Inā aia ʻoe ma ke alapiʻi i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā ʻanuʻu i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka pae ʻana e like me ke accordion, e hopu koke i nā lima lima ʻelua, e huki i kou mau wāwae i luna ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao paʻa paʻa/metala ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻanuʻu inā he haiki, a i ʻole ka waihona ma luna o ka lima ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa ma luna o ke alapiʻi paʻa e pili ana inā hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o kekahi.
• Mai hele ma luna o kahi pale mālama melemele ma luna o kahi escalator i kū: Ke wehe ka mīkini i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu alumini no ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi escalator, wehe pololei ʻia kahi lua kū i ka 1.5 mika (5 kapuaʻi) i loko o ka lua kila ma lalo. ʻOi aku ka ʻino loa, i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ke kaʻa kaʻa nui no ka lawelawe ʻana, paʻa ka escalator i hoʻōki wale ʻia e ka friction. Inā hōʻole ka hui o ka poʻe kaʻa i kahi pā a hele i ke alapiʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻohana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he alapiʻi maʻamau, hiki i kā lākou hui pū ʻana i ke kaumaha o ka ʻumekaumaha i lalo ke lanakila i ka friction paʻa a hiki i ke alapiʻi metala holoʻokoʻa ke holo wikiwiki i lalo ma hope (kahi escalator direction reversal), e hoʻolei ana i nā kakini o ka poʻe i loko o kahi hoʻopaʻa ʻana i lalo.

Kāohi: 6 mau lula palekana escalator no nā ʻohana¶

ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā ʻeha escalator a me ka neʻe ʻana i ke ala hele e pono ai i nā maʻamau maʻamau i ka wā e holo ai me nā keiki, nā ukana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kōkua kaʻa.

• E kū i loko o nā laina palena ʻāpana melemele: Loaʻa i nā ʻanuʻu escalator o kēia wā he palaki melemele a i ʻole nā ​​laina palena pena a puni nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā o kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu. E aʻo i nā keiki e kanu mau i nā wāwae ʻelua i waenakonu o ka ʻanuʻu i loko o ka pahu melemele, me ka mālama ʻana i nā kāmaʻa ʻeleʻele palupalu a paʻa i ka 5 kenimika (2 iniha) ka mamao mai ka paia ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao.
• Mai lawe i nā kaʻa kaʻa pēpē, nā noho pahu, nā noho huila, a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻa ukana ʻehā ma luna o kahi escalator: Hoʻomaha kahi kaʻa kaʻa ma ka escalator kihi i kona mau huila hope ma kahi ʻanuʻu neʻe ʻoiai e kau ana kona mau huila mua i waena o ka lewa a hoʻomaha paha ma kahi kihi kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻanuʻu ma luna. I ka wā e palahalaha ai nā ʻanuʻu ma ka pae ʻana i luna a i lalo paha, e kuʻi ka kaʻa kaʻa i hope a i ʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ke keiki i mua i lalo o nā paepae alumini ʻoniʻoni, a i ʻole nā ​​huila hoʻoheheʻe mua liʻiliʻi e paʻi pololei i loko o nā ʻau o ka pā. Lawe mau i ka elevator i ka wā e hoʻokuke ana i ka stroller, ka noho huila, a i ʻole ke kaʻa ukana kaumaha.
• Mai ʻae i ka hele pololei ʻana o nā holoholona ma nā ʻanuʻu escalator: ʻAʻohe pale paʻa o ka ʻīlio, nā manamana wāwae, a me ka hulu a huki pololei ʻia i loko o nā niho paʻu 3-milimika ma ka pae ʻana, e hōʻeha ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā wāwae he nui. Hāpai mau i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ma kou mau lima ma kahi escalator, a i ʻole e lawe i ke alapiʻi a i ʻole ka elevator me nā ʻīlio waena a nui.
• E paʻa i nā lima o nā keiki a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou ma luna (ʻaʻole e paheʻe ma luna) o ka pā hui: Mai ʻae i nā keiki liʻiliʻi e noho i lalo ma nā ʻanuʻu escalator, e pāʻani kokoke i ka pulupulu komo lima lalo, a i ʻole "ski" i ko lākou mau kāmaʻa wili mai ka pā hope. E aʻo iā lākou e hāpai i ko lākou wāwae kiʻekiʻe a hehi loa ma luna o nā niho metala ma luna o ka papahele paʻa.
• E hōʻiliʻili i nā lole lōʻihi a nānā i nā kaula kāmaʻa ma mua o ke kau ʻana: Ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana i ka pae ʻana, e nānā i lalo no ka hōʻoia ʻana ua wili pālua nā kaula kāmaʻa ʻelua a hāpai i ka lepa o nā lole maxi-lōʻihi, abaya, sari, ʻaʻahu, a i ʻole scarf ma kahi o 10 kenimika (4 iniha) ma luna o kou mau kāmaʻa.
• E hoʻomau i ka neʻe ʻana i mua ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pae ʻana: Mai kū ma ka puka koke o kahi escalator a i ʻole ke ala hele neʻe o ke kahua mokulele e nānā i kāu kelepona a i ʻole e nānā i nā hōʻailona puka. Hāʻawi mau ka mīkini i 90 a 120 mau ohua i kēlā me kēia minuke ma hope pono ou; ʻO ke kū ʻana ma ka pā lei e hoʻoulu koke i ke kaulahao kanaka i loko o nā niho metala.

Nīnau pinepine¶

Nānā ʻia nā kumu¶

• ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ʻEnekinia (ASME, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa): * ASME A17.1 / CSA B44 Code Safety for Elevators and Escalators: Step-to-Skirt Clearance Index, Comb Plate Impact Switch, and Emergency Stop Button Placement*.
• Komite ʻEulopa no ka Standardization (CEN, European Union): EN 115-1 Safety of Escalators and Moving Walks: Construction and Installation Standards.
• Komisina palekana o nā mea kūʻai aku ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (CPSC, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa): * ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo palekana lehulehu e pili ana i nā pōʻino o ka Escalator Entrapment e pili ana i nā kāmaʻa maʻemaʻe, nā lole ʻaʻahu, a me nā kaʻa holo wāwae *.
• Elevator Escalator Safety Foundation (EESF, United States and Canada): *Safe-T-Rider Passenger Escalator a me ka neʻe ʻana i nā alakaʻi pale ʻana i nā ulia pōpilikia *.
• National Fire Protection Association (NFPA, United States): NFPA 1006 / 1670 Standard for Technical Rescuer Professional Qualifications: Machinery and Escalator Entrapment Extrication.
• ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o nā Pediatrics (AAP, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa): *Pūnaewele e pili ana i ka wāwae a me ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ka pale ʻana.

Nā alakaʻi pili¶

• Pilikia pilikia
• ʻeha ʻeha a me ka maʻi compartment
• Ke koko nui
• Pāka leʻaleʻa a me nā pilikia ulia pōpilikia