Escalator entrapment n'okutambula mu kkubo ery'amangu¶

Escalators ne moving walkways (autowalks) bye bikozesebwa ebizito ebitambuza enjegere z’amakolero ebikola munda mu bifo ebinene eby’amaduuka, siteegi z’eggaali y’omukka, ebisaawe by’ennyonyi, n’ebisaawe. Evugirwa mmotoka z’amasannyalaze ezikola ttooki ennene okuva ku kilowatts 7.5 okutuuka ku 30 (amaanyi ga mbalaasi 10 okutuuka ku 40) nga zigattibwa okuyita mu bivuga ebikendeeza ggiya y’ensowera, amadaala agatambula gakolebwa yinginiya okusika ttani eziwera ez’obuzito bw’abasaabaze b’abantu omulundi gumu awatali kukendeeza ku sipiidi. Olw'okuba mmotoka evuga ekoleddwa okukuuma sipiidi etakyukakyuka awatali kulowooza ku mugugu gw'omusaabaze, ekyuma tekisobola "kuwulira" kuziyiza kw'ekigere ky'omwana, okuzibikira kwa kapiira okugonvu, omuguwa gw'engatto ogudda emabega, oba ekyambalo ekiwanvu nga kisika mu bbanga.

Engatto, engalo oba ekyambalo bwe kikwata munda mu kifo ekifuluma mu sikaati ey’ebbali oba wansi w’ekipande ky’ekikomo ekifuluma, amadaala gakola ng’ekyuma ekisala ebyuma ekitali kinywevu. Okuwangaala n’okukuuma ebitundu by’omubiri bisinziira ku kumanya ekifo ekituufu eky’omubiri eky’akabonero akamyufu aka Emergency Stop button nga tonnalinnya ku madaala, okusala oba okuseerera okuva mu ngatto ezisibye nga tonnatuuka waggulu oba wansi landing comb plate, n’obutagezaako kuggyamu madaala ga kyuma nga tolina firefighter hydraulic spreaders ng’ekitundu ky’omubiri kikubiddwa ppini.

Kino kikole kati¶

1. Kuba bbaatuuni emmyufu eya Emergency Stop ku landing waggulu oba wansi amangu ddala: Singa omuntu yenna engatto, engoye, akagaali, oba omukono gwe gukwata mu ddaala oba mu kkubo erigenda, leekaanira nti "Hit the red stop button" eri abalaba ku landings ng'odduka okuginyiga ggwe kennyini.
2. Labula abasaabaze okusiba ku miguwa nga tebannanyiga stop: Okukuba bbaatuuni ya sitoowa ey’amangu kisala amaanyi ga mmotoka ne kikwata buleeki ya makanika, ne kireeta amadaala okuyimirira amangu nga gasobola okusuula abavuzi abayimiridde nga tebalina bugumu mu maaso; shout "Kwata handrail, oyimiriza escalator" nga bw'okuba button.
3. Serengesa ekigere kyo eky’obwereere okuva mu ngatto ekwatiddwa oba sala omuguwa gw’engatto ogusibye: Singa omuguwa gw’engatto, bbuutu, oba ekizigo kya kapiira ekigonvu kikwatibwa wakati w’omutendera ogutambula ne sikaati ey’ebbali ng’ogenda okukka, ssika ekigere kyo eky’obwereere butereevu mu ngatto oba okuyuza/sala layisi amangu ddala ng’omutendera tegunnatuuka ku mannyo ga ssowaani y’ekikomo.
4. Togezaako kusika kitundu kya kitundu ekikwatiddwa butereevu okufuluma ng’amadaala amaze okuyimirira: Singa engalo, engalo, oba ebitundu ebigonvu biba bikubiddwa wansi w’ekikomo oba munda mu bbanga lya sikaati ey’ebbali oluvannyuma lw’ekyuma okuyimirira, okusika n’amaanyi kijja kukutula olususu n’obusimu (degloving); okuwagira ekitundu ky’omubiri nga kikyaliwo era olinde Fire and Rescue technical extrication.
5. Kuba essimu ey’amangu osabe Heavy Rescue ne EMS: Kuba ennamba yo ey’amangu mu kitundu kyo (911 mu Amerika ne Canada, 112 okwetoloola omukago gwa Bulaaya, 999 mu Bungereza, oba laba eyaffe ennamba z’amangu directory) era oloope active escalator mechanical entrapment kale abazinya mwoto baleete ebisaasaanya amazzi n’ebikozesebwa mu socket.
6. Totambulirangako ku ddaala eriyimiridde nga ligenda mu ndabirira: Amadaala agayimiridde nga gaggyiddwako ebigere oba buleeki enkulu evuddemu gasobola okwekulukuunya mu bwangu okudda emabega wansi w’obuzito bw’omusaabaze ng’ekyuma ekidduka, ne kisuula abavuzi mu kinnya ekiggule ekya steel drive truss.

Escalator anatomy: ebitundu 4 eby’ebyuma ebikwatibwa¶

Okutegeera wa n’engeri amadaala n’amakubo agatambula gye gatega engatto, emikono n’engoye kiyamba abavuzi okwewala ebifo eby’akabi ennyo era kiyamba abalaba okuzuula wa we bayinza okutebenkeza omuntu afudde.

Lwaki ebizibiti bya foam ennyogovu n’obutto bwa kapiira obugonvu biba mu bulabe obw’enjawulo¶

Mu myaka amakumi abiri egiyise, ebifo ebijjanjaba abaana abafuna obuvune n’abavunaanyizibwa ku by’okwerinda mu lifuti/escalator mu nsi yonna bawandiise enkumi n’enkumi z’ebigere eby’amaanyi ebikwatibwa nga bizingiramu ebizibiti ebigonvu, ebigonvu ebya ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) foam clogs n’obutto obugonvu obugonvu obwa kapiira obw’enkuba.

Engatto ezikaluba ez’amaliba n’ensowera z’emizannyo ezinywevu zikuuma enkula yazo ey’enzimba bwe zisiimuula ku bbugwe wa sikaati ow’ekyuma ekiyimiridde ku ddaala. Okwawukana ku ekyo, ebizibiti ebigonvu ebya foam ne bbuutu za kapiira ennyimpi bigatta ebintu bibiri eby’obulabe eby’omubiri: eky’enjawulo omugerageranyo ogw’amaanyi ogw’okusikagana okusereba ku kyuma (okutondawo okukwata okusinga okuseerera) ne obugumu obutono obw’okunyigiriza. Omwana bw’ayimiridde ku mabbali g’eddaala ery’ewala n’asika ekigere oba oludda lw’ekizibiti ky’ekifuba ku sikaati ey’ebbali eyimiridde, okusikagana kusika effumo erigonvu emabega ne wansi, n’egolola n’okuyiringisiza kapiira akagonvu ng’akawunga mu bbanga erigazi milimita 3 ku 4 zokka. Olw’okuba ekifuba kinyigiriza mangu, kiyita ku sswiiki ezikuuma sikaati okutuusa ng’engalo z’omwana zisibiddwa wansi wakati w’ekintu ekikka wansi n’ekisenge ky’ekyuma.

flowchart TD
    Snag["Engatto, Layisi, Engoye, oba Limb Snags mu Escalator"] --> Where{"Escalator Ekyatambula?"}
    Where -->|"Yee (Esemberera Comb Plate) ."| Button["1. Enduulu HIT THE RED STOP BUTTON ku Top/Bottom Landing"]
    Button --> Shed["2. Amangu ago Ggyayo Ekigere Ekyereere Mu Ngatto oba Rip/Cut Trapped Garment"]
    Shed --> Clear["3. Dda ku Comb Plate Ku Solid Landing Floor"]
    Where -->|"Yayimiridde Nga Limb Pinned Munda mu Gap"| Freeze["1. Engage Red Stop Button Fully ne Post Guard waleme kubaawo agiddamu"]
    Freeze --> NoPull["2. TOSIKA Limb N’amaanyi oba Okugezaako Okukebera Amadaala N’Ebikondo"]
    NoPull --> Call["3. Kuba essimu ey’amangu (911 / 112 / 999) ku by’okutaasa abantu abazitowa mu muliro + EMS"]
    Call --> Support["4. Okuwagira obuzito bw’ebitundu by’omubiri ebikwatiddwa, Okufuga okuvaamu omusaayi nga okozesa puleesa obutereevu, n’okukkakkana ng’omuntu afunye obuzibu"]
    Clear --> CheckInjury{"Okuvaamu Omusaayi, Okulema oba Obulumi Bw’Okubetenta?"}
    CheckInjury -->|"Yee"| Support
    CheckInjury -->|"Nedda (Engatto Yokka Zisibiddwa)"| Notify["Leka Engatto Ekwatiddwa mu Kyuma era Otegeeze Obukuumi/ Yinginiya w'Ekizimbe"]

Ebifo ebituufu ebirimu Red Emergency Stop Button¶

Mu mbeera ey’amangu ey’amadaala, abalaba bafiirwa sekondi ezikulu nga batunuulira bbugwe oba ku siringi okunoonya ekipande ekifuga kubanga tebamanyi koodi we yeetaaga okuteekebwako switch y’okuyimirira mu mbeera ey’amangu. Mu nkola zombi ez’obukuumi eza North America (ASME A17.1 / CSA B44) ne European/International (EN 115), buli ddaala n’ekkubo erigenda mu maaso birina waakiri obutambi bubiri obw’omu ngalo obw’okuyimirira mu mbeera ey’amangu, emu ku ddaala erya waggulu ate endala ku ddaala erya wansi:

1. Lower Balustrade Newel Base (Most Common): Tunuulira enkomerero eriko enkokola ey’ekisenge ekiwanirira omugo gw’omu ngalo (the newel) wennyini w’olinnya oba okuva ku ddaala, ebiseera ebisinga ku oludda olwa ddyo olutunudde mu madaala, nga sentimita 15 ku 45 (yinsi 6 ku 18) waggulu wa wansi (obugulumivu bw’enkizi okutuuka ku kugulu) oba butereevu wansi w’ennyindo ekoonagana eya omuggo gw’omu ngalo.
2. Upper Inner Deck Moulding: Ku madaala mangi ag’ebyobusuubuzi n’ekisaawe ky’ennyonyi, bbaatuuni emmyufu eyingizibwa mu ddeeke eriko enkoona wansi ddala w’enkulungo y’omugo gw’omu ngalo ogutambula ku buwanvu bw’ekiwato (nga sentimita 90 / yinsi 36 okuva wansi) ku bifo byombi.
3. External Traffic Bollard oba Post: Mu siteegi z’eggaali y’omukka ez’omulembe eza metro, metro, ne ezirimu abantu abangi, bbaatuuni endala emmyufu ey’omutwe gwa ffene etera okuteekebwa ku kikondo kya ffeeza mita emu ku bbiri (fuuti 3 ku 6.5) mu maaso g’omulyango oguyingira.
4. Clear Flip-Cover Guard: Butaamu nnyingi zibikkibwako ekibikka ekitangaavu eky'akaveera aka hingi ekiwandiikiddwako "EMERGENCY STOP: LIFT COVER AND PUSH BUTTON". Okusitula ekibikka eky’akaveera kitera okuwulikika eddoboozi lya piezo erya wano okuziyiza ebikolwa eby’obuseegu; tolonzalonza nga okusitula ekibikka kikola eddoboozi ery'omwanguka. Situla ekipande ky’akaveera onyige bbaatuuni emmyufu n’amaanyi munda okutuusa ng’amadaala gakutte buleeki ne gayimirira ddala.

Okuddamu omutendera ku mutendera mu kiseera ky’okukwatibwa okukola¶

Omutendera 1: Okusumulula engoye ezisibye, emiguwa gy’engatto oba emigugu nga tonnatuuka ku ttaka¶

Singa omuguwa gw’engatto, omuguwa gwo, ekkooti empanvu oba sikaati esonseka mu ssowaani y’ekikomo oba wakati w’amadaala abiri ng’amadaala gatambula:

• Tofukamiranga wansi ng’emikono gyo girina okumpi n’essowaani y’ekikomo etambula okusumulula ekikonde: Okuteeka engalo zo wansi okumpi n’omuguwa gw’engatto ogunywezeddwa nga guzingiddwa mu lujegere lw’amaddaala kijja kusika engalo zo butereevu wansi w’amannyo g’ekikomo mu katundu ka sikonda.
• Serengesa ekigere kyo okuva mu ngatto amangu ago: Nywa ekisinziiro ky’engatto yo endala ku mugongo gw’engatto ekwatiddwa era osika ekigere kyo ekya sitokisi butereevu waggulu n’ofuluma. Leka engatto okugikamula ekikomo, ekitera okuziba switch y’okukuba ekikomo n’okuyimiriza eddaala mu ngeri ey’otoma.
• Yyuza oba okusala olugoye olusibye: Singa akatambaala, olugoye oluwanvu, oba omusipi gw’omu mugongo gukukwata ne gukusika wansi ng’oyolekera amadaala, sumulula, ssumulula, oba seerera okuva mu lugoye oba emisipi egy’okupakinga amangu ddala, oba kozesa ekiso ky’omu nsawo oba ebyuma ebisala obuvune okusala olugoye luno mu ngeri enyonjo okuva ku mubiri gwo.

Omutendera 2: Okutebenkeza omuntu afunye ppini ng’amadaala gayimiridde¶

Singa ekigere ky’omwana, omukono oba ekigere ky’omuvuzi kiba kyassibwa dda munda mu bbanga eriva ku ddaala okutuuka ku sikaati oba wansi w’ekikomo ng’ekyuma kiyimiridde:

1. Teeka omulabi omu okukuuma bbaatuuni ya Stop: Mubeere n’omuntu omukulu eyeewaddeyo ayimirire butereevu waggulu wa bbaatuuni ya Emergency Stop enyigiddwa ku landing omuyitawo oba omuwandiisi w’edduuka atategedde aleme kuggya button oba okukyusa switch y’ekisumuluzo okuddamu okutandika eddaala ng’omuntu oyo akyali mukwatiddwa.
2. Toleka balabi kukuba madaala n’ebikondo: Amadaala ga escalator gasuulibwa okuva mu ‘single-piece die-cast aluminum alloy’ essiddwa ku njegere ezizitowa (heavy roller chains) wansi w’okusika omuguwa okw’amaanyi. Okugezaako okusika wakati w’amadaala ne sikaati ey’ebbali ng’okozesa ekikonde eky’okuddaabiriza nga tosumuludde ddaala oba okusumulula ekinyweza sikaati emirundi mingi kikutula ebikuta by’amadaala ebya aluminiyamu ebikalu ne bifuuka ebitundutundu ebisongovu ng’ekirala oba kireetera eddaala okudda emabega ku ggumba erimenyese.
3. Wagira obuzito bw’omubiri gw’omugenzi: Singa ekigere ky’omwana kisibiddwa mu nkoona etali nnungi ku ddaala eriserengese, tuula ku ddaala amangu ddala wansi waabwe onywerere ebisambi n’omubiri gwe obuzito bw’omubiri gwe buleme kusika wansi ku kisambi ekikwatiddwa.
4. Kuuma omuntu afunye obuzibu nga mukkakkamu okuziyiza okukuba: Obulumi n’entiisa bireetera abaana abasibiddwa okusika n’okukyusakyusa okugulu, ne kifuula okunyiga okwangu okw’ebitundu ebigonvu okumenya okugguka oba okukutuka okw’amaanyi okw’okuggyamu emikono. Yogera mu bukkakkamu, ziba okulaba kwabwe okw’engatto oba ekiwundu ekimenyese ng’okozesa jaketi oba akatambaala, era okwate okugulu kwabwe nga kunywevu okutuusa ng’abazinya mwoto batuuse.

Omutendera 3: Engeri abazinya mwoto n’abakugu mu lifuti gye bakolamu okufulumya amazzi¶

Ebibinja by’ekikugu eby’amaanyi eby’ekitongole ekizikiriza omuliro n’okudduukirira bwe bituuka mu kifo kino, bigoberera enkola eyeetongodde ey’okusaanyawo ebyuma:

• Main Disconnect Lockout/Tagout (LOTO): Abazinya mwoto oba bayinginiya b’ebizimbe baggulawo ekisenge ekiyingira ku mwaliiro ogw’okungulu ku drive truss ne basiba ekyuma ekikulu eky’amasannyalaze ekya phase ssatu kale motor ya drive tesobola kuwa maanyi.
• Okuziyiza Step-Chain Rollback: Nga tebannasumulula madaala gonna, abadduukirize bakakasa nti mechanical brake ne auxiliary pawl lock bikwatagana, oba wedge timber cribbing wakati w’olujegere lw’amadaala ne truss frame kale obuzito bw’abasaabaze oba amadaala ku incline tebisobola kuleetera madaala kuyiringisibwa emabega mu bitundutundu nga pressure efulumizibwa.
• Okusaasaanya amazzi oba okuggyawo omutendera: Nga bakozesa ebyuma ebisaasaanya amazzi ebitonotono (Jaws of Life), ensawo z’empewo ezisitula puleesa enkulu eziteekebwa wakati w’omubiri gw’omutendera ne sikaati y’oludda olulala, oba ebisumuluzo bya T-handle Allen okusumulula omutendera gw’omutendera gwa aluminiyamu ssekinnoomu okuva ku aksii yaayo ey’okutwala, abadduukirize bagaziya ekituli kya sikaati ekya milimita 4 okutuuka ku 50 milimita (yinsi 2), ekisobozesa ekigere ekikwatiddwa (ekikyali munda mu bisigalira by’engatto) okusitulwa butereevu okufuluma awatali kusala kwa kubiri.

Obuyambi obusookerwako ku buvune ku ddaala: okuggyako emikono, okutemebwako ebitundu by’omubiri, n’okukutuka ennyo¶

Obubenje bwa escalator buleeta enkola ssatu ez’okulumwa ennyo eziva ku mannyo ga ‘grooved aluminum step risers’ n’amannyo aga serrated comb plate: deep parallel rake lacerations, soft-tissue degloving, ne okutemebwako mu ngeri ya digito (toe oba finger).

flowchart TD
    Free["Abakoseddwa Basumuluddwa Okuva Mu Nkola Ya Escalator"] --> Assess["Kebera Okuvaamu omusaayi mu mikutu gy’empewo, okussa n’emisuwa mu bwangu"]
    Assess --> Bleed{"Ekika ky’Obuvune Obuliwo?"}
    Bleed -->|"Okuvaamu omusaayi ogw’amaanyi mu misuwa/emisuwa"| Direct["Siiga Puleesa Ennywevu Obutereevu Nga Okozesa Gaasi Ennongoofu; Siiga Tourniquet High ku Limb singa Omusaayi oguyinza okutta omuntu gusigala nga guvaamu"]
    Bleed -->|"Avulsed Skin Flap (Obuvune mu Degloving) ."| Flap["TOSALA oba Okusekula Back Loose Skin Flap; Mpola Laba Flap Back mu Natural Position era obikkeko Moist Sterile Dressing"]
    Bleed -->|"Okusalako Engalo oba Engalo mu bujjuvu"| Amp["1. Zinga Stump Snugly Ne Sterile Gauze era Ositule Katono"]
    Amp --> Part["2. Recover Amputated Digit (Leka Okukebera engatto/ebisasiro eri abazinya mwoto singa Deep in Truss)"]
    Part --> Cool["3. Zingira Digit mu Gauze ennyogovu Sterile, Siba mu nsawo ya pulasitiika enkalu, era oteeke ensawo KU Ice/Water Slurry (Never Direct Ice Contact)"]
    Direct --> Shock["Omulwadde Mukuume nga Mupapajjo, Bikkako Ekkooti/Omufaliso Okuziyiza Okusannyalala, n’Okusiba Ekitundu ky’Omukono"]
    Flap --> Shock
    Cool --> Shock

1. Okufuga omusaayi omungi okuva mu serrated step lacerations¶

Empenda ezisongovu eza diguli 90 ez’amadaala aga aluminiyamu agasuuliddwa zikola ng’ebisengejja kkeeki omuntu bw’agwa wansi ku madaala agatambula, era emirundi mingi zisalasala amaloboozi amawanvu agakwatagana okubuna ebisambi, amaviivi, emikono egy’omu maaso, n’olususu lw’oku mutwe.

• Nywa paadi enzito eya gaasi omuyonjo oba essaati ya ppamba ennyonjo ezingibwa butereevu ku kiwundu ekivaamu omusaayi ng’okozesa emikono gyombi. Laba ekitabo kyaffe ekikulaga ku... okuvaamu omusaayi ogw’amaanyi olw’ebiragiro ebikwata ku kuvaamu omusaayi mu bujjuvu.
• Olw’okuba emiwaatwa gy’amadaala gisiigiddwa giriisi y’enjegere z’amakolero, enfuufu ya kaboni, n’obucaafu bw’oku nguudo, togezaako kusiimuula giriisi mu biwundu ebinene ebiggule mu kifo; essira lisse nnyo ku kukomya okufiirwa omusaayi n’okuleka abasawo abalongoosa abalumwa mu malwaliro okufukirira n’okusalako ebitundu by’omubiri nga babudamya.
• Singa omusuwa omunene mu kigere ekya wansi oba mu mukono ogw’omu maaso gusalibwako ne gugenda mu maaso n’okufuuwa omusaayi omumyufu omutangaavu ng’oyita mu kusiba obutereevu, ssaako ekyuma ekiyitibwa windlass tourniquet eky’ettunzi sentimita 5 ku 8 (yinsi 2 ku 3) waggulu w’ekiwundu (tokoma ku kugulu butereevu oba kiyungo ky’enkokola) era owandiike ekiseera ekituufu ky’osiiga ku kyenyi ky’omuntu afunye obuzibu.

2. Okuddukanya obuvune obuva ku degloving (okukutuka kw’olususu n’ebitundu ebiri wansi w’olususu) .¶

Engatto ya kapiira oba ekigere eky’obwereere bwe kikwatibwa wakati w’omutendera ogutambula ne sikaati eyimiridde, amaanyi g’okusala gatera okuggyako olususu n’amasavu agali wansi okuva ku binywa ebiwanvu n’emisuwa, ng’okusekula ggalavu ennywevu.

• Kuuma buli milimita y’olususu olukwatiddwa: Singa ekifuba ky’olususu kisekuddwa emabega naye nga kikyakwatagana n’omutala gw’ebitundu by’omubiri (pedicle), tokisalako oba okuluzinga emabega. Mpola mpola teeka ekifuba ky’olususu emabega ku kitanda ky’ebitundu ebibisi mu nsengeka yaakyo eya bulijjo ey’omubiri (anatomical alignment) kale emisuwa gy’omusaayi mu pedicle gireme kunyiga.
• Bikka ne gaasi ennyogovu etaliimu buwuka: Teeka gaasi atali mulongoofu alina omunnyo (oba ebizigo ebiyonjo ebitakwata ebifukiddwa n’amazzi amayonjo ag’okunywa ag’omu ccupa) mpola ku kifo ekitaliimu ggalavu, n’ogobererwa okuzinga okw’ebweru okukalu okutali kwa maanyi okuziyiza okunyogoga okufuumuuka n’okukala kw’ebitundu by’omubiri.
• Immobilize and keep neutral: Singa ekigere oba enkizi kyanyigirizibwa munda mu nkola okumala eddakiika ezisukka mu 15, screen for okunyiga obuvune n’obulwadde bw’ekisenge era n’okukuuma ekitundu ky’omubiri nga kiwagirwa ku ddaala ly’omutima.

3. Okukuuma engalo oba engalo ezisaliddwako okusobola okuddamu okusimba mu ngeri ya microsurgical¶

Singa engalo oba engalo zibadde zisaliddwa ddala olw’ekyuma ekikuba ebikomo:

1. Sooka ojjanjabe omulwadde, ekitundu ekisaliddwako kyakubiri: Yambala ekikonge ekivaamu omusaayi ne gaasi ennene etaliimu buwuka n’okunyigiriza obutereevu.
2. Totuukangako ku mukono gwo munda mu ssowaani y’ekikomo ky’amadaala okuggya digito esaliddwa: Buulira abazinya mwoto abatuuse nti digito eri munda mu ssowaani y’okudda mu ddaala basobole okusumulula ekyuma ekikebera wansi mu ngeri ey’obukuumi oluvannyuma lw’okusiba amasannyalaze.
3. Goberera enkola y'okukuuma mu nnyonta ey'emitendera esatu:
   • Okunaaba mpola obucaafu obutambula obulungi ku kitundu ekisaliddwako n’omunnyo ogutaliimu buwuka oba amazzi amayonjo ag’omu ccupa (tosiimuulako oba okukozesa ssabbuuni oba omwenge ogutta obuwuka).
   • Zingira digito mu layeri ya gaasi ataliimu buwuka ng’ofukiddwako katono n’amazzi ag’omunnyo oba amayonjo.
   • Siba digito ezingiddwa munda mu kaveera akayonjo, amakalu, akaziyiza amazzi nga kaliko zipu waggulu.
   • Teeka akaveera ako akassiddwa munda mu kibya ekyokubiri oba ensawo ejjudde omutabula gwa bbalaafu n’amazzi. Toteekangako lunwe oba ekigere ekitemeddwa butereevu ku ice obwereere oba ice omukalu, kubanga okufuumuula obutereevu kusaanyaawo ebisenge by’obutoffaali bw’emisuwa emitonotono era kifuula okuddamu okukwatagana mu kulongoosa okutasoboka.

Obulabe obw’amaanyi obw’okugwa kw’amadaala g’amadaala n’ekinnya kya truss ne kigwa¶

Wadde nga tekitera kubaawo bw’ogeraageranya n’okusiba engatto, okulemererwa kw’amadaala g’ebizimbe n’okugwa kw’embaawo z’okukebera wansi bikiikirira kiraasi y’obubenje bw’amadaala obusinga okutta. Wansi w’olukoba olugonvu olw’amadaala ga aluminiyamu agatambula waliwo ekiyumba ky’ekyuma ekizito, ekirimu empuku (the truss) ekirimu mmotoka enkulu evuga, ggiya z’ente ennume, enjegere z’okudda amadaala, n’ebikondo ebikyukakyuka ku bifo eby’okukka waggulu ne wansi.

• Obubonero obw'okulabula ku jjaamu y'olujegere lw'amaddaala erigenda okugwa ("runaway" oba buckling steps): Bw'owulira eddoboozi ery'amaanyi ery'ekyuma erikuba, okukuba mu nnyimba, oba eddoboozi ery'okuleekaana nga liva ku madaala, oba olaba eddaala nga liserengeta waggulu ku mabbali nga lisemberera ekifo we ligenda okukka, tolinnya ku ddaala. Bw’oba ​​wali dda ku madaala ng’amadaala gatandika okuwuuma n’okutuuma ku kifo we basimba ng’akakondo, kwata emiguwa gyombi amangu ago, kwata ebigere byo waggulu ku ddeeke y’oludda olw’akaveera/ekyuma ekigumu ku mabbali g’amadaala bwe kiba nga kifunda ekimala, oba dduka waggulu w’omugo gw’omu ngalo ogw’oku ludda olwa wansi ku madaala agatali gakyukakyuka agaliraanyewo singa oba oteekeddwa bulungi okumpi n’omu.
• Tolinnyangako ku kiziyiza kya kyenvu eky’okuddaabiriza ku ddaala eriyimiridde: Bamakanika bwe baggyawo amadaala abiri oba asatu aga aluminiyamu okukola ku madaala, ekituli ekiwunya ekya mmita emu n’ekitundu (fuuti 5) ekyesimbye kigguka butereevu mu kinnya kya ggiya eky’ekyuma wansi. Ekisinga obubi, buleeki ya main drive bw’efulumizibwa mu makanika okukola saaviisi, amadaala agayimiridde gakwatibwa okusikagana kwokka. Singa ekibinja ky’abasabaze kibuusa amaaso ekiziyiza ne batambula ku madaala agayimiridde okugakozesa ng’amadaala aga bulijjo, obuzito bwago obw’amaanyi ag’ekisikirize agagenda wansi bwe bugatta busobola okuvvuunuka okusika omuguwa okutambula obulungi ne kireetera amadaala gonna ag’ekyuma okutambula amangu wansi mu ngeri ey’okudda emabega (okudda emabega mu ndagiriro y’amadaala), ne gasuula abantu amakumi mu ntuumu ku ttaka erikka wansi oba mu kinnya ekiggule eky’okuddaabiriza.

Okwetangira: Amateeka 6 agakwata ku bukuumi bw’amadaala agakwata ennyo ku maka¶

Okuziyiza obuvune ku madaala n’okutambula mu kkubo kyetaagisa emize emikakali buli lw’ovuga n’abaana, emigugu oba ebikozesebwa mu kutambula:

• Yimirira munda mu layini z’ensalosalo eza kyenvu ezeetoolodde: Amadaala g’amadaala ag’omulembe galina layini z’ensalosalo eza pulasitiika eza kyenvu ezimasamasa oba ezisiigiddwa langi okwetooloola enjuyi zonna ennya eza buli ddaala. Tendeka abaana bulijjo okusimba ebigere byombi mu ngeri enkakali wakati w’amadaala munda mu bbokisi eya kyenvu, nga bakuuma engatto za kapiira ennyogovu n’ebizibiti waakiri sentimita 5 (yinsi 2) okuva ku bbugwe wa sikaati ow’ebbali ayimiridde.
• Totwalangako bugaali bwa baana, obugaali, obugaali, oba obugaali bw’emigugu obw’emidumu ena ku ddaala: Akagaali akali ku ddaala eririko enkoona kawummuza nnamuziga zaayo ez’emabega ku ddaala erimu eritambula ate nga nnamuziga zaayo ez’omu maaso ziwanikiddwa mu bbanga oba okuwummulako mu nkoona empanvu ku ddaala waggulu. Amangu ddala ng’amadaala gafuukuuse ku kifo we batuukira waggulu oba wansi, akagaali kakyuka emabega oba okusuula omwana omuwere mu maaso wansi ku bigere ebya aluminiyamu ebiriko amajaani, oba nnamuziga entono ez’omu maaso ezisiba jjaamu butereevu mu bifo ebirimu ebikomo. Bulijjo twala... lifuti ng’osika akagaali, obugaali oba akagaali k’emigugu emizito.
• Tokkiriza bisolo by’omu nnyumba kutambulira butereevu ku madaala: Paadi z’embwa, enjala z’ebigere, n’ebyoya tebirina bukuumi bunywevu mu nnyindo era bisendebwa butereevu mu mannyo ga mmita 3 aga comb plate ku kifo we bafuluma, ekivaako okutemebwako ebigere ebingi mu ngeri ey’entiisa. Bulijjo kwata embwa entonotono mu ngalo zo ku ddaala, oba kwata amadaala oba lifuti n’embwa eza wakati n’ennene.
• Kwata emikono gy'abaana ogifuule okulinnya waggulu (so si kuseeyeeya ku ssowaani y'ekikomo: Toleka baana bato kutuula wansi ku madaala g'amadaala, okuzannya okumpi ne bbulawuzi y'omuggalo oguyingira wansi, oba "okusika" engatto zaabwe eza kapiira okuva ku ssowaani y'ekikomo esembayo. Ziyigirize okusitula ekigere kyabwe waggulu n’okulinnyirira ddala amannyo g’ebyuma ebikomo ku wansi omugumu.
• Kuŋŋaanya engoye empanvu okebere emiguwa gy’engatto nga tonnalinnya: Nga tonnalinnya ku kifo we bayingira, tunuulira wansi okukakasa nti emiguwa gy’engatto gyombi giriko amafundo abiri era ositule omumwa gw’olugoye lwonna oluwanvu wansi olwa maxi-dress, abaya, sari, ekkooti, ​​oba sikaafu waakiri sentimita 10 (yinsi 4) waggulu w’engatto zo.
• Sigala ng’ogenda mu maaso amangu ddala ng’ofuluma mu kifo we bagenda okukka: Toyimirira ku kifo we bafulumira amangu ku ddaala oba ekkubo erigenda ku kisaawe ky’ennyonyi okukebera essimu yo oba okunoonya obupande bw’ekikomera. Ekyuma kino kitwala abasaabaze 90 ku 120 buli ddakiika butereevu emabega wo; okuyimirira ku pulati y’ekikomo kireeta entuumu y’omuntu ey’amangu ey’enjegere mu mannyo g’ekyuma agatambula.

Ebibuuzo ebitera okubuuzibwa¶

Ensonda zeekebeddwa¶

• Ekibiina kya bayinginiya b’ebyuma mu Amerika (ASME, Amerika): ASME A17.1 / CSA B44 Enkola y’obukuumi ku lifuti ne Escalators: Omuwendo gw’okugogola okuva ku mutendera okutuuka ku sikaati, ebikyusa ebikosa ebikomo ku pulati, n’okuteeka bbaatuuni eziyimiriza mu mbeera ey’amangu.
• Akakiiko ka Bulaaya akakola ku mutindo (CEN, European Union): LU 115-1 Obukuumi bwa Escalators n’okutambula okutambula: Omutindo gw’okuzimba n’okussaako.
• U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC, United States): Okulabula kw’obukuumi bw’olukale ku bulabe bw’okusiba escalator nga buzingiramu engatto za Soft Resin/Foam, Engoye ezitambula, n’obugaali.
• Ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku by’okwerinda mu lifuti (EESF, Amerika ne Canada): Endagiriro y’okuziyiza obubenje mu kkubo erigenda mu maaso erya Safe-T-Rider Passenger Escalator ne Moving Walkway.
• Ekibiina ekikuuma omuliro mu ggwanga (NFPA, Amerika): NFPA 1006 / 1670 Standard for Technical Rescuer Professional Ebisaanyizo: Ebyuma ne Escalator Entrapment Extrication.
• American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP, United States): Okuddukanya n’okuziyiza obuvune bw’ebigere n’enkomerero obukwatagana n’ekirungo ky’abaana.

Ebiragiro ebikwatagana nabyo¶

• Embeera ez’amangu ku lifuti
• Crush injury and compartment syndrome
• Okuvaamu omusaayi omungi
• Amusement park and fair emergencies