Pressure cooker ne Instant Pot ebibikka bifuuwa n’okwokya ennyo omukka¶

Ebintu ebifumba puleesa ku sitoovu, ebifumba ebingi eby’amasannyalaze (nga Instant Pot, Ninja Foodi, ne Breville Fast Slow Pro), n’ebibbo bya puleesa eby’awaka ebizitowa bikola ng’ebibya bya puleesa eby’ebbugumu ebisibiddwa. Nga batega omukka gw’amazzi munda mu kisenge ekiziyiza empewo ku puleesa za gaagi eza 0.7 ku 1.0 bar (pawundi 10 ku 15 buli square inch waggulu wa puleesa y’empewo), ebyuma bino bisitula ebbugumu ly’amazzi okuva ku 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit) okutuuka ku 115 ku 121 degrees Celsius (240 ku 250 degrees Fahrenheit).

Puleesa cooker bw’ekola obubi, bw’ejjula ennyo emmere efuumuuka, vvaalu yaayo efulumya omukka ng’ezibiddwa ebisasiro by’emmere, oba ekibikka kyayo bwe kikyusiddwa nga tekinnatuuka nga puleesa ey’omunda tennagwa ku ziro, fizikisi eba etulika. Amazzi agabuguma ennyo munda gateekebwa mu bwangu ku puleesa y’empewo ey’ekisenge era gayaka mu kaseera ako ne gafuuka omukka, ne gagaziwa emirundi 1,600 mu bunene mu kitundu kya sikonda. Okubumbulukuka kuno okw’amaanyi okukyukakyuka mu bitundu, okumanyiddwa mu physics nga Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion (BLEVE), kukuba ekibikka ky’ekyuma nga kyolekera waggulu ne kufulumya geyser eya diguli 120 Celsius (248 degree Fahrenheit) omuceere ogukwata, ssupu w’ebinyeebwa, oba ekikuta ky’ente okubuna omuntu yenna ayimiridde mu ffumbiro.

Okumanya engeri y’okuggala obulungi pressure cooker efuumuuka oba eya jaamu nga totambudde okutuuka ku kiyungu, lwaki tolina kukaka kibikka ekitayagala kuggulawo oba okutwala ekiyungu ekirimu puleesa okutuuka ku sinki, n’engeri y’okugaba obujjanjabi obusookerwako obw’amangu obw’eddakiika 20 ez’amazzi amayonjo agakulukuta ku mmere enzito n’okwokya omukka kiziyiza okukyusa obulamu.

Kino kikole kati¶

1. Senda mu ffumbiro osale amasannyalaze oba ebbugumu okuva mu bbanga eritali lya bulabe singa ekiyungu kiba kiwuuma nnyo oba nga kibuguma: Singa pressure cooker efuuwa enfuufu ey’amaanyi nga erimu vvaalu ezibidde, ng’efuuyira emmere okuva ku rim, oba ng’ekankana nnyo ku sitoovu, totambula okutuuka ku kiyungu era tokwata ku vvaalu y’omukka. Goza buli muntu (naddala abaana n’ebisolo by’omu nnyumba) mu ffumbiro, era bwe kiba nga kya puleesa, kyusa circuit breaker y’Effumbiro ku OFF ku kipande ky’amasannyalaze eky’awaka wo (oba ggyamu omuguwa gwa bbugwe singa gutuukako nga tosigamye ku kiyungu).
2. Tokaka kibikka kinywevu kuggulawo era tositula oba tositula kiyungu ekirimu puleesa: Singa omukono gw’ekibikka guziyiza okukyuka wadde akatono, ekiyungu kiba kikyalina puleesa munda (ne bwe kiba nti ppini y’okulengejja eringa eyagwa kubanga sitaaki ekwata yagisiiga wansi). Tokaka kibikka, tosika ppini ya float n’akambe, era tositula pressure cooker eyokya ku sinki okugiddusa amazzi agannyogoga. Kituule nga tekikwatibwako ku counter okumala eddakiika 45 ku 60 okutuusa nga kibuguma ng’okikwatako.
3. Kuba ennamba y’amangu mu kitundu kyo amangu ddala singa omuntu ayokebwa omukka: Singa pressure cooker ebutuka ku muntu, kuba ku nnamba y’amangu mu kitundu kyo (911 mu Amerika ne Canada, 112 okwetoloola omukago gwa Bulaaya, 999 mu Bungereza, oba 000 mu Australia) oba kebera yaffe ennamba z’amangu dayirekita. Okwokya kwonna mu maaso, amaaso, mu bulago, mu kifuba, emikono, ebigere, oba mu kisambi, oba okwokya kwonna okunene okusinga engalo z’omuntu ayokeddwa, kyetaagisa okulabirira amangu mu ddwaaliro mu kifo we yayokebwa.
4. Tambuza omuntu ayokeddwa wansi w’amazzi ga ttaapu agakulukuta amayonjo okumala eddakiika 20 ezijjuvu amangu ddala: Dda mu ssaawa butereevu**: Dda mu ssaawa oba kwata ekifo ekyokeddwa wansi wa ttaapu ya sinki nga gakulukuta mpola amazzi ga ttaapu agannyogoga (15 ku 20 degrees Celsius / 59 ku 68 degrees Fahrenheit) okumala eddakiika 20 ezitasalako. Amazzi agakulukuta ganaabe mangu oatmeal eyokya eyeekwata, ebinyeebwa, omubisi oba ssupu emmere enzito n’elekera awo okufumba olususu.
5. Yambula engoye eziyokeddwa, eby’okwewunda, essaawa, n’obuwale ng’oli wansi w’amazzi agakulukuta: Omubisi ogubuguma n’omubisi omunene ebikwatiddwa munda mu ssaati oba empale ya ppamba bigenda mu maaso n’okwokya okw’amaanyi mu ddaala ery’okusatu okumala eddakiika ntono oluvannyuma lw’okubwatuka. Salako oba ggyamu essaati, empale, amasokisi, empeta n’essaawa ebinnyokeddwa amangu ddala wansi w’ensuwa ennyogovu, okuggyako ng’olugoye lusaanuuse ne lunywerera butereevu ku lususu olubisi olufuuse ebizimba.
6. Weegendereze nnyo okuzimba kw’emikutu gy’empewo singa omukka gwayingizibwa: Singa omuntu abadde yeesigamye ku kiyungu ng’omukka gubutuka mu maaso ge, weetegereze eddoboozi eriwunya, okusesema, omusulo omuddugavu, amaloboozi g’omukka agafuuwa (stridor), oba okukaluubirirwa okumira. Okussa omukka ogubuguma ennyo kivaako emimiro okuzimba amangu ekiyinza okuggala omukutu gw’empewo mu ddakiika 30 ku 60; okukuuma omugenzi ng’atudde nga yeegolodde era otegeeze abajjanjabi abasookerwako mu 911 amangu ddala nti omukka ogwali gubuguma ennyo gwayingizibwa.

Entambula y‟okusalawo okw‟amangu: okuziyiza vs okuzuukusa okwokya¶

Goberera enkola eno ey’amangu ey’emitendera ebiri okusinziira ku oba pressure cooker mu kiseera kino ekola bubi ku counter oba yabuuka dda ku muntu.

flowchart TD
    Incident["Pressure Cooker / Ekiyungu eky'amangu eky'amangu"] --> Scenario{"Ekibikka Kyafuuwa Dda / Kyayokya Omuntu, OBA Ekiyungu Kizibye ne Puleesa?"}
    Scenario -->|Scenario A: Person Scalded by Steam or Hot Food| Burn1["1. Sengulula omuntu ayisiddwa obubi okuva mu ffumbiro era Kuba 911 / 112 / 999 Amangu ddala"]
    Burn1 --> Burn2["2. Teeka victim mu shower oba wansi wa faucet nga olina COOL RUNNING TAP WATER (15°C to 20°C) okumala Eddakiika 20 Full Minutes"]
    Burn2 --> Burn3["3. Ggyako engoye, empeta n’essaawa ebifukiddwa mu ssupu amangu ddala wansi w’amazzi agakulukuta"]
    Burn3 --> AirwayCheck{"Omukka gwakuba Feesi, Akamwa oba Ennyindo?"}
    AirwayCheck -->|Yes: Inhalation Hazard| SitUp["Tuula nga weegolodde, laba eddoboozi ery’amaanyi oba okussa okw’amaloboozi, era labula abajjanjabi abasookerwako okulaba nti beetegefu okuyingiza emikutu gy’empewo"]
    AirwayCheck -->|No Facial Steam| WrapClean["Oluvannyuma lw’okunyogoza okumala edakiika 20, bikka okwokya mu ngeri etali nnywevu n’akaveera akayonjo akanyweza (never ice oba butto) era okuume omuntu ayokya ng’abuguma"]
    Scenario -->|Scenario B: Pot Hissing Violently, Clogged, or Lid Stuck Shut| Pot1["1. Okusengula abaana n’ebisolo by’omu nnyumba mu ffumbiro; TOKOTA ku kibikka, ppini y’okulengejja oba vvaalu y’omukka"]
    Pot1 --> PotPower{"Electric Multi-Cooker oba Sitoovu ya Gaasi/Amasannyalaze?"}
    PotPower -->|Electric Instant Pot / Multi-Cooker| CutBreaker["Flip Kitchen circuit breaker ku OFF ku main electrical panel (totuuka ku kiyungu)"]
    PotPower -->|Stovetop Pressure Cooker / Canner| CutStove["Ggyako enkokola y’okwokya sitoovu singa osobola okutuuka okuva ku ludda ng’otuuka ku mukono ng’okozesa ekijiiko ekiwanvu eky’embaawo; bwe kitaba ekyo ssuka mu kisenge"]
    CutBreaker --> Wait60["2. Leka ekiyungu nga tekikwatiddwa ddala okumala eddakiika 60 ku 90 okutuusa ng’omubiri gw’ekyuma ogw’ebweru gunnyogoga okutuuka ku bbugumu erya bulijjo nga tonnakwata ku kibikka"]
    CutStove --> Wait60

Lwaki pressure cookers zibwatuka: thermodynamics y’amazzi agabuguma ennyo¶

Okutegeera lwaki okukaka ekifundikwa kya pressure cooker okuggulawo wadde mmita 2 kivaako okubwatuka, olina okutegeera ekituuka ku mazzi agasukka diguli 100 (diguli 212).

1. Obugulumivu bw’ekifo ekibuguma wansi wa puleesa: Mu kiyungu ekiggule ku mutindo gw’ennyanja, amazzi ag’amazzi tegasobola kubuguma okusinga 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit) kubanga ebbugumu lyonna eryongerwako lifuula amazzi okufuuka omukka ogufuluma mu kisenge. Munda mu kifo ekifumba puleesa ekissiddwaako ssimu ekola ku puleesa ya gaagi 15 psi (1.03 bar), empewo n’omukka ebisibiddwa bisika wansi ku ngulu wa ssupu, ne bimulemesa okufumba okutuusa ng’amazzi gatuuka ku 121 degrees Celsius (250 degrees Fahrenheit).
2. Ebbugumu erikusike ery’okufuumuuka n’okufumba okw’amaanyi: Nga ssupu oyo atudde mu kasirise ku diguli 121 munda mu kiyungu ekissiddwako akabonero, buli liita y’amazzi erimu ekifo ekinene ennyo eky’amaanyi ag’ebbugumu agaterekeddwa waggulu w’ekifo kyayo ekya bulijjo. Microsecond entuufu ekibikka ekibikka kikutuka ne puleesa y’omunda n’edda ku puleesa y’empewo y’ekisenge eya bulijjo, amazzi tegasobola kubeerawo mu mubiri ng’amazzi ku 121 degrees Celsius.
3. Okubwatuka kw’omukka 1,600 ku 1: Ebitundu nga 4 ku 8 ku buli 100 eby’ekiyungu kyonna ekya ssupu mu kaseera ako biyaka ne bifuuka omukka munda wansi ne wakati mu mpagi y’amazzi, ne bigaziwa emirundi 1,600 mu bunene mu kiseera ekitakka wansi wa kimu kya kkumi ekya sikonda. Ekiwujjo ekyo eky’omukka ekigaziwa kikola ng’ekiwujjo ky’emmundu wansi w’ekiyungu, ne kisuula liita zonna ezisigaddewo ez’ekikuta, ebinyeebwa, n’ennyama ebibuguma mu bukambwe waggulu okuva mu kiyungu ku ssilingi ne ku kifuba ne mu maaso g’omufumbi.

Lwaki emmere "enzito era erimu ebikuta" ereeta ebitundu 90 ku 100 eby'okufuuwa kwa pressure cooker¶

Kumpi pressure cookers zonna ez’omulembe n’ez’oku sitoovu zirina ebitundu bisatu eby’obukuumi mu mubiri mu kibikka: Primary Steam Release Valve (vent pipe), Float Valve Pin (esituka waggulu okusiba ekibikka mu makanika nga olina puleesa), n’eddirisa ery’amangu Over-Pressure Plug / Silicone Gasket Relief Window. Emmere enzito, erimu sitaaki oba efuumuuka ewangula enkola zino ez’obukuumi omulundi gumu:

Engeri y’okuggalawo obulungi pressure cooker eriko jjaamu, efuumuuka oba eriko kkufulu¶

Bw’oba ​​ofumba mu kiseera kino n’okitegeera nti pressure cooker yo efuuyira emmere enzito okuva mu vvaalu ey’okungulu, ekola eddoboozi ery’okufuuwa erinnya, ng’elaga ppini ya float ekwatiddwa, oba n’egaana okuggulawo ng’omaze okufumba, yimirira odde emabega.

Enkola y’okukendeeza puleesa etali ya kukwatagana na mitendera ku mutendera (The 60-Minute Cool-Down)¶

Olw’okuba puleesa munda mu kifumba ekissiddwaako etondebwawo yonna ebbugumu (nga tugoberera etteeka lya Gay-Lussac erya ggaasi n’enkulungo y’okujjula omukka), okunyogoza ekiyungu okudda wansi ku bbugumu erya bulijjo kikakasibwa fizikisi okukka puleesa ey’omunda okutuuka ku 0.0 psi, ne bwe kiba nti buli vvaalu emu n’ekituli ky’empewo ku kibikka kiggaddwako seminti ebitundu 100 ku 100 n’ebinyeebwa ebikalu.

1. Tta ensibuko y'ebbugumu nga tosigamye ku kiyungu:
2. Ku Instant Pot oba multi-cooker ey’amasannyalaze: Totuuka ku kibikka ekifuumuuka okukuba bbaatuuni ya Cancel oba okusika pulagi y’emabega. Tambula okutuuka ku kipande ky’amasannyalaze mu maka go okyuse 20-amp Kitchen Countertop circuit breaker ku OFF.
3. Ku pressure cooker ya ggaasi oba ey’amasannyalaze ku sitoovu: Yimirira wala emabega ne ku mabbali nga bwe kisoboka. Bw’oba ​​osobola okutuuka obulungi ku nkoona ya sitoovu y’omu maaso ng’okozesa omukono omuwanvu ogw’ekisero oba ekijiiko ky’embaawo nga totadde mukono gwo oba ffeesi yo okumpi n’ekiyungu, kyusa enkokola y’okwokya ku OFF. Singa emmere eyokya efuuyira nnyo ku nkokola za sitoovu ez’omu maaso, fuluma mu ffumbiro, ggyako vvaalu egaba ggaasi oba sitoovu enkulu 240V breaker ku kipande kyo eky’amasannyalaze, era oluggi lw’effumbiro lubeere nga luggaddwa.
4. Linda eddakiika 60 ku 90 ezijjuvu (emikono giggye): Tokwata ku kiyungu, tonyiga, oba tobikka ku kiyungu n’akatambaala (okubikka ekyuma ekifumba eky’amasannyalaze kitega ebbugumu). Simple walk away and leka ekiyungu kituule nga tekitaataaganyizibwa okumala eddakiika 60 (oba eddakiika 90 ku 120 ku kibbo ekinene ekya puleesa ekya liita 22 / lita 23).
5. Kakasa nti ekiyungu ky’ekyuma eky’ebweru kinnyogoga okutuuka emabega w’omukono gwo: Oluvannyuma lw’essaawa emu, kwata n’obwegendereza ku ludda olwa wansi olw’ekiyungu eky’ebweru n’akatambaala k’empapula akannyogovu oba emabega w’olugalo lwo. Ekiyungu ky’ekyuma bwe kimala okunnyogoga wansi wa 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) (buguma zokka ng’amazzi g’okunaaba), omukka gwonna ogw’amazzi ogw’omunda guba gufuuse amazzi ne gufuuka amazzi ag’amazzi, era puleesa ey’omunda eba ziro.
6. Kuuma emikono gyo era ogezese vvaalu y’omukka n’ekijiiko ekiwanvu eky’embaawo: Teekako emitto gya oven emizito oyimirire ku buwanvu bw’omukono. Kozesa ensonga y’ekijiiko ky’embaawo ekya sentimita 30 (yinsi 12) okusika vvaalu efulumya omukka okugguka okukakasa nti tewali kuwuuma kusigaddewo.
7. Ate singa ekibikka KYASIBIDDWA ​​nga ekiyungu kinnyogoga ddala? (Ekizibiti kya Vacuum):
8. Oluusi, singa vvaalu ezibidde eremesa empewo okuddamu okuyingira mu kiyungu ng’omukka gufuumuuka, negative vacuum seal esika ekibikka wansi nnyo ku kiyungu wadde ng’ekiyungu kinnyogoga ng’amayinja.
9. Bw’omala okukakasa nti ekiyungu kibadde kizikiddwa okumala waakiri eddakiika 90 era nga kinnyogovu ddala ng’okikwatako, kozesa ekyuma ekikuba amannyo oba siketi ennyimpi okuyonja ekikuta kyonna eky’obuwunga bwa oatmeal obukalu okuva mu payipu ya vvaalu efulumya omukka era onyige mpola ppini ya vvaalu y’okukulukuta wansi empewo y’ekisenge esobole okuwuuma mu ekiyungu, n’omenya ‘vacuum seal’ olwo ekibikka ne kikyuka awatali kufuba kwonna.

Obuyambi obusookerwako obw’amangu ku mukka ogubuguma ennyo n’amazzi amanene agabuguma¶

Okwokya okuva ku kufuuwa kwa pressure cooker kuba kwa maanyi nnyo okusinga okufuumuuka kwa kettle okwa bulijjo olw’ensonga bbiri ez’obujjanjabi: ekisooka, amazzi gano gakuba olususu ku 115 ku 121 degrees Celsius (240 ku 250 degrees Fahrenheit) (nga amazzi agasukkulumye ku 70 degrees Celsius gasaanyawo olususu lw’omuntu olujjudde obuwanvu mu wansi wa sikonda 0.5); n’ekyokubiri, emmere erimu ebikuta nga situloberi, oatmeal, ebinyeebwa ebibisi, ne curry enywerera ku lususu n’engoye nga napalm, n’ekwata amaanyi ag’ebbugumu ku lususu okumala eddakiika ntono.

Okugerageranya obuziba bw’okwokya okw’omuliro n’okukola amangu¶

Enkola y’okuzuukusa okwokya ey’eddakiika 20 mu mutendera ku mutendera (omutindo gwa Red Cross / Burn Association)¶

1. Funa wansi w'amazzi ga ttaapu agakulukuta ennyogovu mu sikonda ntono (Etteeka ly'eddakiika 20):
2. Situla oba kukulembera omuntu ayisiddwa amangu ddala ku ssaawa y’okunaabira oba sinki y’omu ffumbiro (ewala okuva ku sitoovu) era odduke amazzi ga ttaapu agannyogoga (diguli 15 ku 20 Celsius / diguli 59 ku 68 Fahrenheit) mpola ku buli kifo ekyokeddwa okumala eddakiika 20 ezijjudde ku ssaawa.
3. Lwaki eddakiika 20 ezijjuvu kikulu: Okunoonyereza mu by’okwokya mu malwaliro kukakasa nti amazzi amayonjo agakulukuta okumala eddakiika 20 gakulukuta emmere eyokya enywedde, gaggya ebbugumu erikusike okuva mu layers enzito ez’olususu olwo okwokya ne kulekera awo okugenda mu buziba mu bitundu by’omubiri, ne kuziyiza okuzimba histamine cytokines, era ne kukendeeza ku bwetaavu bw’okulongoosa olususu ebitundu ebisukka mu 40 ku buli 100.
4. Ggyawo engoye, obuwale, empeta, n'essaawa ebifukiddwa amangu ddala wansi w'amazzi:
5. Nga amazzi agannyogoga gakulukuta ku muntu akubwa, ssumulula, ggyamu oba kozesa akasero okusalako essaati zonna ezinywezeddwa ssupu, obuleega, ekiwato, empale, amasokisi n’obuwale bw’abaana abawere.
6. Ssenda empeta z’engalo zonna, obukomo, essaawa, emisipi, n’emikuufu mu ddakiika bbiri ezisooka, nga tonnaba kuzimba mazzi ga kwokya amangi (edema) okusiba empeta ku ngalo ne kusalako entambula y’omusaayi.
7. Okujjako: Singa engoye ez’obutonde eziyokeddwa zisaanuuse mu mubiri ne zifuuka olususu oluyokeddwa (rare in wet scalds, possible okumpi n’ennimi z’omuliro eza ggaasi), sala okwetoloola ekitundu ekikwatiddwa era oleke ekitundu ekinyweredde eri abasawo abalongoosa mu ddwaaliro.
8. Omubiri gwonna gukuume nga gubuguma (Onyogoza okwokya, okubugumya omulwadde):
9. Naddala mu baana n’abantu abakulu, okufuuyira amazzi agannyogoga ku kitundu ekinene eky’ekifuba n’olubuto kiyinza okuvaako hypothermia ey’akabi. Kuuma empewo y’ekinabiro ng’ebuguma, zingira emifaliso emikalu ku magulu oba ebibegabega by’omuntu ataayokeddwa, era amazzi amayonjo agakulukuta galung’amya nnyo ku bitundu ebyokeddwa.

1. Bikka bulungi n'akaveera akayonjo ak'awaka akanywerera (Saran wrap):
2. Oluvannyuma lw’eddakiika 20 ezijjuvu ez’amazzi amayonjo agakulukuta, kwata mpola olususu olutwetoolodde olukalu era oteeke emiguwa gya obuveera bw’omu ffumbiro obuyonjo, obutakozesebwa cling wrap (polyethylene film) mu buwanvu ku mukono, ekigere oba ekifuba ekyokeddwa.
3. Tozinga firimu ya cling nnyo ku kitundu ky’omubiri mu nneekulungirivu (nga tourniquet), kubanga ekitundu ekyo kijja kuzimba mangu; teeka obuveera nga buwanvu ku kyokya busobole okugaziwa ng’okuzimba kweyongera. Plastic cling wrap is sterile right off the roll, eziyiza empewo okukuba enkomerero z’obusimu embisi (ekimalawo amangu ddala obulumi obw’amaanyi obw’okwokya), kikuuma obunnyogovu mu, era kireka abasawo b’omu kisenge ky’amangu okulaba okwokya nga bayita ddala mu firimu entangaavu nga tebasekula lugoye olusibye. (Toteekako kaveera ku maaso; kozesa olugoye oluyonjo era oluyonjo olubisi ku byokeddwa mu maaso.)

Okutegeera obuvune bw’okussa obuteeka obulamu mu matigga okuva mu mukka ogubuguma ennyo¶

Empewo enkalu eyokya erina obusobozi bw’ebbugumu obutono, n’olwekyo okussa empewo enkalu tekitera kwokya mawuggwe aga wansi. Omukka ogubuguma ennyo gutambuza ebbugumu emirundi 4,000 okusinga empewo enkalu. Puleesa cooker bw’efuuwa n’egguka mu maaso g’omufumbi nga bassa omukka, omukka gutwala ebbugumu eringi ennyo erikusike wansi mu kamwa, mu nnyindo, ennyindo (voice box), ne mu nnyindo.

• Obubonero obulabula emikutu gy’empewo egya bendera emmyufu: Emimwa n’olulimi ebizimba oba ebizimba, eddoboozi eriwunya oba eriwunya, okusesema okw’ekikomo, okufulumya amalusu oba obutasobola kumira ntuuyo, oba eddoboozi ery’amaanyi ery’okufuuwa ng’ossa (stridor).
• Ekikolwa eky’amangu: Ebitundu by’omukutu gw’empewo ogwa waggulu bizimba mangu mu ddakiika 30 ku 90 oluvannyuma lw’okubwatuka kw’omukka, ekiyinza okusiba ddala omudumu gw’empewo okuggalwa nga tegunnatuuka mu ddwaaliro. Kuba 911 / 112 / 999 amangu ddala, omuntu akuume nga atudde bolt upright (okugalamira flat kwongera ku kuzimba emimiro), towa kintu kyonna kya kulya oba kunywa, era tegeeza dispatcher nti omulwadde yassa pressurized steam kale advanced paramedic unit capable of early airway intubation is dispatched.

Okukuuma obujulizi oluvannyuma lw’okubwatuka kw’ebifumba ebingi nga kuliko obulemu¶

Mu myaka kkumi egiyise, obukadde n’obukadde bw’ebyuma ebifumba ebingi eby’amasannyalaze n’ebifumba puleesa ku sitoovu bizze biyitibwa Akakiiko ka Amerika akavunaanyizibwa ku by’okwerinda by’ebintu ebikozesebwa (CPSC), Health Canada, Ofiisi ya Bungereza evunaanyizibwa ku by’okwerinda n’omutindo gw’ebintu (OPSS), ne Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) kubanga switch ezisiba ebibikka ezitali nnungi zaasobozesa ekiyungu okukola puleesa nga... ekibikka kyali tekisibiddwa mu bujjuvu, oba okukkiriza ekibikka okukyusibwakyusibwa nga kikyali ku puleesa enzijuvu.

Olukalala lw’okukebera okuddaabiriza okuziyiza nga buli kiseera ky’okufumba ku puleesa tennabaawo¶

Okukola okukebera okw’ebyuma okumala sekondi 30 nga tonnasiba kibikka kiziyiza ebitundu 99 ku 100 eby’okufuuwa omukka mu ffumbiro:

• Kwata ekibikka waggulu okutuuka ku ttaala eyakaayakana otunule mu payipu y’okufulumya omukka: Ku pressure cookers ne canners eziri waggulu ku sitoovu, kwata ekibikka waggulu ku ddirisa oba ettaala y’omu ffumbiro otunule butereevu mu payipu y’empewo eya wakati okukakasa nti kiweddemu emmere enkalu oba ebisu by’enseenene/ebiwuka ebitundu 100 ku 100.
• Ggyawo era onaabe Anti-Block Shield ey’omunda: Ku byuma ebifumba ebingi eby’amasannyalaze (nga Instant Pot), fulumya akakookolo akatono akamwetooloovu akalimu ebituli mu kyuma ekitali kizimbulukuse wansi w’ekibikka buli lw’omala okulya ebinyeebwa, omuceere, oba ennyama okunaazaamu firimu ya sitaaki enkweke.
• Nywa Float Valve Pin waggulu ne wansi n’olugalo: Kakasa nti ppini y’ekyuma entono etambula mu ddembe waggulu ne wansi nga tekwata era nti akakookolo kaayo aka silicone akatono wansi w’ekibikka katudde bulungi ku groove.
• Kebera era okyuse Silicone Sealing Ring enkulu buli luvannyuma lwa myezi 12 ku 18: Kebera main perimeter silicone gasket oba enyatika, egoloddwa, oba ekutuse. Gaasikiti egoloddwa esobola okufuuwa oludda lw’omumwa gw’ekibikka wansi wa puleesa enzijuvu, n’efuuyira amazzi agabuguma mu ngeri ey’okwesimbye okuyita ku kkawunta. Tokozesangako gaasikiti za muntu wa kusatu ezitali za kika, kubanga gaasi enkalu ennyo ewangula ekibikka eky’amangu eky’obukuumi bwa puleesa esukkiridde.
• Wa ekitiibwa layini z’okujjuza ½ ne ⅔ MAX eziteekeddwa munda mu kiyungu: Tojjuzangako pressure cooker yonna esukka ⅔ full ku mazzi n’ennyama, era tojjuzangako kusukka ½ full (oba ⅓ full ku oatmeal/barley) ku mmere egaziwa oba efuumuuka.
• Tosiikangako mafuta munda mu Instant Pot ey’amasannyalaze oba pressure cooker eya bulijjo mu maka: Pressure cooker z’amayumba eza bulijjo zikoleddwa yinginiya nnyo ku mukka ogukolebwa mu mazzi ku 115 ku 121 degrees Celsius (240 ku 250 degrees Fahrenheit). Okufumbisa amafuta g’okufumba wansi wa puleesa kituuka ku 180+ degrees Celsius (356+ degrees Fahrenheit), ekisaanuusa empeta ya silicone sealing, eyonoona sensa za puleesa, era ne kireeta omupiira gw’omuliro ogwa giriisi ey’amafuta agabuguma nga gaasikiti eremereddwa. (Ebyuma ebifumba enkoko mu bifo eby’ettunzi ebifumba puleesa bikozesa ebyuma eby’enjawulo eby’ebbugumu eringi ne fluoroelastomer seals.)

Ebibuuzo ebitera okubuuzibwa¶

Ensonda zeekebeddwa¶

• Akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku byokwerinda by’ebintu ebikozesebwa (CPSC, United States): Okulabula ku by’okwerinda, okunoonyereza kwa yinginiya okujjukira, n’omutindo gwa UL 136 / UL 1026 ku puleesa cooker z’awaka eziri ku sitoovu n’ebifumba ebingi eby’amasannyalaze.
• Ekitongole ky’eggwanga ekikola ku kukuuma emmere y’awaka n’ekitongole ky’ebyobulimi (USDA, Amerika): Ekitabo ekijjuvu ekikwata ku kussa emmere mu maka (Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 539), ebiragiro ebikwata ku bipipa bya puleesa ebipima obuzito n’ebipima essimu, amateeka agakwata ku headspace, n’enkola ezikakatako ez’okunyogoza okukendeeza puleesa mu butonde.
• American Burn Association (ABA, United States) ne British Burn Association (BBA, United Kingdom): Enkola y’obujjanjabi ku buyambi obusookerwako obw’amangu obw’eddakiika 20 nga buyonjo obukulukuta ku mazzi ga ttaapu (15°C okutuuka ku 20°C) ku bbugumu, okusiiga polyvinyl chloride cling-film dressing, n’okusunsula mu kussa omukka ogw’omu mikutu gy’empewo egy’okungulu.
• International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), American Red Cross, and St John Ambulance (United Kingdom / Australia): Enkola z’obujjanjabi obusookerwako ezesigamiziddwa ku bujulizi ku bbugumu ery’amaanyi, okuggyawo engoye wansi w’amazzi agakulukuta, n’okuddukanya obulwadde bw’okusannyalala kw’omusaayi.
• Ebyobulamu Canada (Canada) ne Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC, Australia): Okujjukira obukuumi bw’ebintu ebikozesebwa n’okulabula ku bulabe ku bikwata ku kulemererwa kw’okusiba ebibikka ku puleesa ya puleesa ey’amasannyalaze n’okubumbulukuka mu bump-boiling.

Ebiragiro ebikwatagana nabyo¶

• Omuliro gw’omu ffumbiro
• Okwokya
• Severe burns and chemical flushing
• Embeera ez’amangu ez’okwebaza n’ennaku enkulu