Pressure cooker ne Instant Pot lid blowout ne steam scalds a emu yɛ den¶

Stovetop pressure cookers, anyinam ahoɔden multi-cookers (te sɛ Instant Pot, Ninja Foodi, ne Breville Fast Slow Pro), ne heavy-gauge ofie pressure canners yɛ adwuma sɛ thermodynamic pressure nkuku a wɔatoto mu. Ɛdenam nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔkyere gu dan a mframa ntumi nkɔ mu mu wɔ gauge nhyɛso a ɛyɛ 0.7 kosi 1.0 bar (nkaribo 10 kosi 15 wɔ nsateakwaa ahinanan biara mu sen wim nhyɛso) so no, saa mfiri yi ma nsu no bow fi digrii Celsius 100 (digrii Fahrenheit 212) kodu Digrii Celsius 115 kosi 121 (digrii Celsius 240 kosi 250 Fahrenheit) na ɛwɔ hɔ.

Sɛ pressure cooker bi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye, nnuan a ɛrehuru ahyɛ mu ma dodo, aduan a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ahyɛ ne steam release valve no mu, anaasɛ wɔkyinkyim ne anoano ntɛm ansa na emu nhyɛso no akɔ fam akodu zero a, abɔde mu nneɛma a ɛpae. Nsu a ɛyɛ hyew dodo a ɛwɔ mu no kɔ dan mu wim nhyɛso mu mpofirim na ɛhyerɛn ntɛm ara ma ɛbɛyɛ nsuonwini, na ɛtrɛw mpɛn 1,600 wɔ ne kɛse mu wɔ sekan fã bi mu. Saa basabasayɛ a ɛpae a ɛsakra fapem yi a wonim no wɔ abɔde mu nneɛma mu sɛ Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion (BLEVE) no pae dade a wɔde kata so no kɔ ɔdan no atifi na ɛma geyser a ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 120 (248 degree Fahrenheit) a ɛyɛ nnam, bankye soup, anaa nantwinam a wɔayam no fa obiara a ogyina adididan mu no so.

Nim a wunim sɛnea wobɛto pressure cooker a ɛrehuruhuruw anaasɛ ɛyɛ jam mu dwoodwoo a wonkɔ kuku no nkyɛn, nea enti a ɛnsɛ sɛ wohyɛ nkataso a wompɛ sɛ wobue da anaasɛ wode kuku a wɔde nhyɛso ahyɛ mu kɔ sink no mu, ne sɛnea wode simma 20 nsuonwini a ɛyɛ nwini mmoa a edi kan ma ntɛm ara ma aduan a ɛyɛ den ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew no siw nkwa a ɛbɛsakra no ano.

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Yɛ eyi mprempren¶

1. Tu fi adididan no mu na twa anyinam ahoɔden anaa ɔhyew fi akyirikyiri a ahobammɔ wom sɛ kuku bi rebɔ denneennen anaasɛ ɛrebɔ a: Sɛ pressure cooker bi rebɔ abɛn denneennen a valve a asiw, ɛrepete aduan afi rim no so, anaasɛ ɛrewosow denneennen wɔ stove no so a, nkɔ kuku no nkyɛn na nka steam valve no. Popa obiara (titiriw mmofra ne afieboa) fi adididan mu, na sɛ ɛyɛ anyinam ahoɔden pressure cooker a, dan Kitchen circuit breaker no kɔ OFF wɔ wo fie anyinam ahoɔden panel so (anaasɛ yi ɔfasu no hama no fi mu sɛ wubetumi adu hɔ a womfa wo ho nto kuku no so nkutoo a).
2. Nhyɛ nkatasoɔ a ɛyɛ den da sɛ ɛbue na mfa anaa mfa kukuo a wɔahyɛ no den da: Sɛ nkatasoɔ no nsa no ntumi dane kakra mpo a, kukuo no da so ara yɛ nhyɛsoɔ wɔ mu (sɛ mpo float pin no te sɛ nea ahwe ase ɛfiri sɛ starch a ɛyɛ nnam na ɛde gluu ahyɛ mu ma). Mma nhyɛ nkatasoɔ no da, fa sekan ntwitwa float pin no da, na mfa pressure cooker a ɛyɛ hyeɛ nkɔ sink no so da na nsuo a ɛyɛ nwini akɔ so. Ma ɛntena counter no so a obiara nka ho simma 45 kɔsi 60 kɔsi sɛ ɛbɛyɛ hyew sɛ wobɛka a.
3. Frɛ wo mpɔtam hɔ ntɛmpɛ nɔma ntɛm ara sɛ obi hyew obi wɔ mframa a ɛbɔ mu: Sɛ pressure cooker pae gu obi so a, frɛ wo mpɔtam hɔ ntɛmpɛ nɔma (911 wɔ United States ne Canada, 112 wɔ European Union nyinaa, 999 wɔ United Kingdom, anaa 000 wɔ Australia) anaa hwɛ yɛn nɔma ahorow a egye ntɛmpɛ directory a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm. Ohyew biara a ɛbɛhyew n’anim, n’ani, kɔn, koko, nsa, nan, anaa asen, anaasɛ ɔhyew biara a ɛsõ sen nea wɔakum no no nsateaa no, hwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ ayaresabea ntɛm ara wɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ ɔhyew no.
4. Fa nea wɔahyew no no kɔ tap nsu a ɛyɛ nwini ase simma 20 a edi mũ ntɛm ara: Fa wo nan kɔ shower mu tẽẽ anaasɛ fa beae a wɔahyew no hyɛ sink faucet ase a ɛretu brɛoo tap nsu a ɛyɛ nwini (15 kosi 20 degrees Celsius / 59 kosi 68 degrees Fahrenheit) simma 20 a ɛkɔ so. Ma nsu a ɛreworo so no hohoro oatmeal a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛbata ho, bankye, gravy, anaa soup ntɛm ara sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a aduan a ɛyɛ den no begyae honam ani no anoa.
5. Yi ntade a ayow, agude, dɔn, ne mpaboa bere a ɛwɔ nsu a ɛreworo so no ase: Nsu a ɛrenoa ne aduan a ɛyɛ den a wɔde ahyɛ kotoku atade anaa pantan mu kɔ so ma ɔhyew a emu dɔ a ɛto so abiɛsa ba simma kakraa bi wɔ ɔtopae no akyi. Twitwa anaa twe ntade, pantan, sɔks, nkaa, ne dɔn a nsu ayɛ mu ma no ntɛm ara wɔ aguaree a ɛyɛ nwini no ase, gye sɛ ntama no ayɛ nwini na ɛbata honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa no ho tẽẽ.
6. Hwɛ yiye sɛ mframa kwan mu ahonhon sɛ wɔhome nsuonwini a: Sɛ na nea wɔayɛ no bɔne no de ne ho to kuku no so bere a nsuonwini paee wɔn anim a, hwɛ sɛ nne a ɛyɛ dede, ɔfe, nsu a ɛyɛ tumm, ahome nnyigyei a ɛyɛ abɛn (stridor), anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛmene. Sɛ wɔhome nsu a ɛyɛ hyew dodo a, ɛma ne menewa hohoro ntɛmntɛm a ebetumi ato mframa kwan no mu wɔ simma 30 kosi 60 mu; ma nea wɔayɛ no bɔne no ntra hɔ tẽẽ na ka kyerɛ 911 ayarehwɛfo ntɛm ara sɛ wɔhome nsu a ɛyɛ hyew dodo.

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Ntɛm ara gyinaesi a ɛsen: containment vs burn resuscitation¶

Di saa ntɛmpɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ akwan abien yi akyi a egyina sɛ ebia pressure cooker no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye mprempren wɔ counter no so anaasɛ apae agu obi so dedaw so.

flowchart TD
    Incident["Pressure Cooker / Ntɛm ara Pot Ntɛmntɛm"] --> Scenario{"So Nkataso no Abɔ / Ahyew Obi Dedaw, ANAA So Kuku no Ahyɛ Mu na Wɔahyɛ no Nhyɛso?"}
    Scenario -->|Scenario A: Person Scalded by Steam or Hot Food| Burn1["1. Fa nea wɔayɛ no bɔne no fi adididan mu na Frɛ 911 / 112 / 999 Ntɛm ara"]
    Burn1 --> Burn2["2. Fa nea wɔayɛ no bɔne no to shower mu anaasɛ faucet ase a COOL RUNNING TAP WATER (15°C kosi 20°C) wom Simma 20 a Edi Mu"]
    Burn2 --> Burn3["3. Yi ntade, nkaa, ne dɔn a wɔde soup ayɛ no fi nsu a ɛreworo so no ase ntɛm ara"]
    Burn3 --> AirwayCheck{"So Nsuonwini Bɔɔ Anim, Ano, Anaa Hwene?"}
    AirwayCheck -->|Yes: Inhalation Hazard| SitUp["Tena ase gyina hɔ, hwɛ sɛ ebia nne a ɛyɛ dede anaa dede rehome, na bɔ nnuruyɛfo a wɔboa wɔn no kɔkɔ sɛ wɔasiesie wɔn ho sɛ wɔde mframa kwan mu bɛhyɛ mu"]
    AirwayCheck -->|No Facial Steam| WrapClean["Afei 20 min cooling, kata burn loosely ne clean plastic cling wrap (nsukyenee anaa bɔta da) na ma victim ɔhyew"]
    Scenario -->|Scenario B: Pot Hissing Violently, Clogged, or Lid Stuck Shut| Pot1["1. Tu mmofra ne afieboa fi adididan mu; MMFA wo nsa nka lid, float pin, anaa steam valve"]
    Pot1 --> PotPower{"Electric Multi-Cooker anaasɛ Gas/Electric Stovetop?"}
    PotPower -->|Electric Instant Pot / Multi-Cooker| CutBreaker["Flip Kitchen circuit breaker to OFF wɔ main electrical panel (nkɔ kuku so) ."]
    PotPower -->|Stovetop Pressure Cooker / Canner| CutStove["Sɛ wode nnua nsenia tenten bi fi nkyɛn kɔ wo nsa tenten nkutoo a, dan fononoo hyew knob no OFF; anyɛ saa a, tu fi dan mu"]
    CutBreaker --> Wait60["2. Gyae kuku no a wɔmfa hwee nka ho koraa simma 60 kosi 90 kosi sɛ dade nipadua a ɛwɔ akyi no bɛdwo akodu dan mu hyew mu ansa na wode wo nsa aka anoano"]
    CutStove --> Wait60

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Nea enti a pressure cookers pae: nsu a ɛyɛ hyew dodo mu ɔhyew¶

Sɛ wobɛte nea enti a sɛ wohyɛ pressure cooker ano a wobɛma abue milimita 2 mpo a, ɛma ɔtopae no ase a, ɛsɛ sɛ wote nea ɛba nsu a ɛboro digrii Celsius 100 (digrii Fahrenheit 212) so no ase.

1. Boiling point elevation under pressure: Wɔ kuku a ɛbue mu wɔ po so no, nsuo a ɛyɛ nsuo ntumi nnyɛ hyew nsen 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit) ɛfiri sɛ ɔhyew foforɔ biara a ɛbɛka ho no dan nsuo no ma ɛbɛyɛ nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛguan kɔ dan no mu. Wɔ pressure cooker a wɔatoto mu a ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ gauge pressure 15 psi (1.03 bar) mu no, mframa ne nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew no pia kɔ fam wɔ soup no ani, na ɛmma ɛnnoa kɔsi sɛ nsuo no bɛduru 121 degrees Celsius (250 degrees Fahrenheit).
2. Ɔhyew a ahintaw a ɛyɛ vaporization ne flash-boiling: Bere a saa soup no te komm wɔ digrii Celsius 121 mu wɔ kuku a wɔatoto mu no mu no, nsu lita biara kura ɔhyew ahoɔden a wɔakora so kɛse a ɛboro nea ɛbobɔ daa no so. Microsecond pɛpɛɛpɛ a akatasoɔ nsɔano no bubu na emu nhyɛsoɔ san kɔ fam kɔ ​​dan mu mframa nhyɛsoɔ a ɛteɛ no so no, nsuo ntumi ntra hɔ honam fam sɛ nsuo wɔ 121 degrees Celsius.
3. Nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛpae 1,600 kosi 1: Bɛyɛ sɛ soup kuku no nyinaa mu ɔha biara mu nkyem 4 kosi 8 hyerɛn ntɛm ara ma ɛbɛyɛ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew wɔ nsu adum no ase ne mfinimfini, na ɛtrɛw mmere 1,600 wɔ ne kɛse mu wɔ nea ennu sekan nkyem du mu biako mu. Saa ahurututu a ɛretrɛw no yɛ adwuma te sɛ aprɛm a ɛretu wɔ kuku no ase, na ɛtow nnuan a wɔayam, bankye, ne nam a ɛrefɔw lita a aka no nyinaa tow denneennen fi kuku no mu kɔ soro kɔ ɔdan no atifi ne nea ɔnoa aduan no koko ne n’anim.

Nea enti a nnuan a "ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ ahuru" ma pressure cooker blowouts ɔha biara mu nkyem 90¶

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nnɛyi anyinam ahoɔden ne stovetop pressure cookers nyinaa wɔ honam fam ahobammɔ afã abiɛsa wɔ akataso no mu: Primary Steam Release Valve (vent pipe), Float Valve Pin (a ɛforo kɔ soro ma ɛde mfiri to anoano no mu bere a wɔahyɛ no nhyɛso), ne ntɛmpɛ Over-Pressure Plug / Silicone Gasket Relief Window. Nnuan a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ starch, anaasɛ ɛyɛ ahuru di ahobammɔ akwan yi so nkonim bere koro mu:

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Sɛnea wobɛto pressure cooker a ayɛ basaa, ɛrehuruhuruw, anaa wɔatoto mu dwoodwoo¶

Sɛ worenoa aduane seesei na wohu sɛ wo pressure cooker no repete aduane a ɛyɛ den afiri soro valve no mu, ɛreyɛ dede a ɛyɛ den a ɛrebɔ, ɛrekyerɛ float pin a akyea, anaasɛ ɛrepo sɛ ɛbɛbue berɛ a woawie aduanenoa a, gyina na san w’akyi.

Anamɔn biara a wɔde yɛ zero-contact depressurization protocol (Simma 60 Cool-Down) .¶

Esiane sɛ nhyɛso a ɛwɔ cooker a wɔatoto mu no nam ɔhyew so na ɛba koraa (a edi Gay-Lussac gas mmara ne steam saturation curve akyi), sɛ wɔsan de kuku no nwini kɔ fam kodu dan mu hyew mu a, abɔde mu nneɛma ho nimdeɛ ma ɛhyɛ bɔ sɛ ɛbɛma nhyɛso a ɛwɔ mu no akɔ fam akodu 0.0 psi, sɛ mpo wɔde simenti to ɔha biara mu nkyem 100 a wɔde beans a ayow atoto valve ne mframa tokuru biara a ɛwɔ ano no so.

1. Kum ɔhyew fibea no a womfa wo ho nto kuku no so:
2. Sɛ wopɛ Instant Pot anaa anyinam ahoɔden multi-cooker: Mfa wo nsa nkɔ steaming lid no so nkɔbɔ Cancel button no anaasɛ ntwe akyi plug no. Nantew kɔ wo fie anyinam ahoɔden breaker panel no so na dannan 20-amp Kitchen Countertop circuit breaker no kɔ OFF.
3. Sɛ wopɛ gas anaa anyinam ahoɔden stovetop pressure cooker: Gyina akyi akyirikyiri na kɔ nkyɛn sɛnea wubetumi. Sɛ wobɛtumi de broom nsa tenten anaa nnua spoon adu anim stove knob no ho dwoodwoo a womfa wo nsa anaa w’anim nbɛn kuku no a, dane burner knob no kɔ OFF. Sɛ aduan a ɛyɛ hyew repetepete anim fononoo no nhama so denneennen a, fi adididan no mu, dum gas supply valve anaa main stove 240V breaker wɔ wo anyinam ahoɔden panel no so, na ma adididan no pon no mu.
4. Twɛn simma 60 kosi 90 a edi mũ (nsa yi fi hɔ): Mfa mpopaho nka kuku no, ntutu, anaa nkata kuku no so (sɛ wokata anyinam ahoɔden aduannoa so a, ɛkyere ɔhyew). Nantew kɔ kɛkɛ na ma kuku no ntra hɔ a biribiara nhaw wo simma 60 (anaasɛ simma 90 kosi 120 ma toa kɛse a emu duru yɛ lita 22 / lita 23 a wɔde nhyɛso gu mu).
5. Hwɛ sɛ abɔnten dade kuku no ayɛ nwini akodu wo nsa akyi: Dɔnhwerew biako akyi no, fa ahwɛyiye fa krataa mpopaho a ɛyɛ nwini anaa wo nsateaa akyi ka akyi kuku no ase. Sɛ dade kuku no dwo a ɛba fam sen digrii Celsius 45 (digrii Fahrenheit 113) (ɛyɛ hyew te sɛ nsu a wɔde guare ara kwa) pɛ a, nsu a ɛwɔ mu no nyinaa asan ayɛ nsu a ɛyɛ nsu, na nhyɛso a ɛwɔ mu no yɛ zero.
6. Bɔ wo nsa ho ban na fa nnua nsenia tenten sɔ steam valve no hwɛ: Fa oven mitts a emu yɛ duru hyɛ na gyina wo nsa tenten so. Fa nnua nsenia a ne tenten yɛ sɛntimita 30 (nsateakwaa 12) ano piapia nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛma nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew no bue na ama woahu sɛ nnyigyei biara nka ho.
7. Na sɛ nkataso no da so ara akɔhyɛ mu bere a kuku no ayɛ nwini koraa nso ɛ? (Vacuum Lock): Ɛyɛ a na me ne me yere.
8. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ valve bi a asiw no amma mframa antumi ankɔ kuku no mu bio bere a nsuonwini no reyɛ ayɛ nwini a, negative vacuum seal twe anoano no kɔ fam denneennen kɔ kuku no so ɛwom mpo sɛ kuku no yɛ nwini te sɛ abo de.
9. Sɛ wohwɛ sɛ kuku no adum anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 90 na ɛyɛ nwini koraa sɛ wobɛka a, fa toothpick anaa skewer a ɛyɛ tratraa tew oatmeal crust biara a ayow fi steam release valve pipe no mu na mia float valve pin no brɛoo kɔ fam sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a dan mu mframa betumi abɔ kɔ kuku no mu, abubu vacuum seal no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a lid no bɛdan a wommɔ mmɔden biara.

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Mmoa a edi kan a wɔde ma ntɛm ara ma nsu a ɛyɛ hyew dodo ne nsu a ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ hyew¶

Ɔhyew a efi pressure cooker a ɛbɔ mu ba no mu yɛ den koraa sen kettle a ɛpetepete no daa esiane ayaresa mu ntease abien nti: nea edi kan no, nsu no bɔ honam ani wɔ 115 kosi 121 digrii Celsius (240 kosi 250 digrii Fahrenheit) (baabi a nsu a ɛboro digrii Celsius 70 sɛe onipa honam ani a ɛyɛ den koraa wɔ a ɛwɔ sikani 0.5 ase); na nea ɛto so abien no, nnuan a ɛyɛ nwini te sɛ stew, oatmeal, bankye a wɔayam, ne curry bata honam ani ne ntade te sɛ napalm ho, na ɛkura ɔhyew ahoɔden a ɛwɔ honam ani no mu simma kakraa bi.

Ntotoe a ɛfa scald burn depth ne adeyɛ a wɔyɛ ntɛm ara ho¶

Anamɔn biara a wɔde simma 20 yɛ ɔhyew a wɔde ma obi san nya nkwa ho nhyehyɛe (Red Cross / Burn Association gyinapɛn) .¶

1. Kɔ tap nsuo a ɛyɛ nwini a ɛretu ase wɔ sikɔne kakraa bi mu (Simma 20 Mmara):
2. Fa anaa di nea wɔayɛ no bɔne no anim ntɛm ara kɔ aguaree aguaree anaa adididan mu sink (a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri fi fononoo no ho) na fa tap nsu a ɛyɛ nwini (15 kosi 20 degrees Celsius / 59 kosi 68 degrees Fahrenheit) tu mmirika brɛoo fa baabiara a wɔahyew no so simma 20 a ɛyɛ ma wɔ dɔn no mu.
3. Nea enti a simma 20 a edi mũ ho hia: Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe wɔ ayaresabea ahorow mu di adanse sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ nwini a ɛsen simma 20 no hohoro aduan a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛbata ho, twe ɔhyew a ahintaw fi honam ani ntini a emu dɔ mu ma enti ɔhyew no gyae kɔ akyiri kɔ ntini no mu, ɛma histamine cytokines a ɛma ɔhyew no yɛ nea enni mu, na ɛtew hia a ehia sɛ wɔde oprehyɛn hyehyɛ honam ani no so bɛboro ɔha biara mu nkyem 40.
4. Yi ntadeɛ a ɛyɛ nsuo, mpaboa, nkaa, ne dɔn a ɛwɔ nsuo no ase ntɛm ara:
5. Bere a nsu a ɛyɛ nwini retu fa nea wɔayɛ no bɔne no so no, bue, twe, anaa fa nkankyee twa ntade, bras, abɔso, pants, sɔks, ne nkokoaa mpaboa a wɔde soup ayɛ no nyinaa.
6. Fa nsateaa nkaa, nkapo, dɔn, abɔso, ne kɔnmuade nyinaa fi hɔ wɔ simma abien a edi kan no mu, ansa na nsu a ɛhyew kɛse a ɛho ahonhon (edema) ato nsateaa so na atwa mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu.
7. Exception: Sɛ ntade a wɔde ayɛ a wɔahyew no ayɛ honam fam ayow ayɛ honam ani a ɛyɛ hyew (ɛrentaa mma wɔ nsu a ɛyɛ nwini mu, ebetumi aba sɛ ɛbɛn gas ogyaframa), twa twa baabi a akyea no ho hyia na gyaw nea abata ho no ma ayaresabea oprehyɛn ho animdefo.
8. Ma nipadua no fã a aka no nyɛ hyew (Ma ɔhyew no nwini, ma ɔyarefo no nyɛ hyew):
9. Titiriw wɔ mmofra ne mpanyimfo a wɔn mfe akɔ anim mu no, nsuonwini a wɔde petepete koko ne yafunu no fã kɛse bi so no betumi akanyan hypothermia a ɛyɛ hu. Ma aguaree mframa nyɛ hyew, fa ntama a ayow kyekyere nea wɔakum no no nan anaa ne mmati a ɔnhyew no ho, na fa nsu a ɛyɛ nwini a ɛsen no kɔ mmeae a wɔahyew no katee.

1. Fa ofie plastic cling wrap a ɛho tew (Saran wrap) kata so yiye:
2. Sɛ wode simma 20 mũ no nyinaa nsuo a ɛyɛ nwini no wie a, fa wo honam ani a atwa ho ahyia a ɛnhyew no bɔ brɛoo na fa adididan mu plastic a ɛho tew a wɔmfa nni dwuma a wɔde kyekyere (polyethylene film) a wɔde kyekyere nsa, nan, anaa koko a ahyew no ho tenten.
3. Mfa cling film nkyekyere akwaa bi denneennen wɔ kurukuruwa mu (te sɛ tourniquet), efisɛ ɔhonam akwaa no bɛhohoro ntɛmntɛm; fa plastic nkratafa no to ɔhyew no so petee sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ebetumi atrɛw bere a ɛho ahon no kɔ soro no. Plastic cling wrap yɛ sterile fi roll no so pɛɛ, esiw mframa kwan sɛ ɛbɛbɔ raw nerve endings (a ɛma ɛyaw a emu yɛ den a ɛyɛ hyew no fi hɔ ntɛm ara), ɛma nsu kɔ mu, na ɛma nnuruyɛfo a wɔhwɛ ayarefo a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ mu no hu ɔhyew no wɔ film a emu da hɔ no mu pɛɛ a wɔmfa ntama a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho a wɔakyekyere no mfi hɔ. (Mfa plastic nhyɛ w’anim da; fa ntama a ɛho tew na ɛyɛ nwini a ɛyɛ nsu di dwuma wɔ anim a ahyew so.)

Hu a wobehu sɛ opira a wɔde home a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu fi nsu a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse mu¶

Mframa a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ nwunu ntumi nyɛ hyew pii, enti sɛ obi home mframa a ɛyɛ nwunu a, ɛntaa nhyew ahurututu a ɛwɔ fam no. Nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse no tumi ma ɔhyew kɔ sen mframa a ɛyɛ dry mpɛn 4,000. Sɛ pressure cooker bɔ bue kɔ aduannoafo anim bere a wɔrehome a, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew de ɔhyew kɛse a ahintaw kɔ fam kɔ ​​ano, anom, anom (nne adaka), ne ahurututu mu.

• Red-flag airway warning signs: Anofafa ne tɛkrɛma a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaasɛ ahonhon, nne a ɛyɛ dede anaasɛ ɛyɛ raspy, kɔbere ɔfe, nsuo a ɛtɔ anaasɛ entumi nmene nnompe, anaasɛ nnyigyei a ɛkorɔn a ɛyɛ abɛn bere a worehome (stridor).
• Adeyɛ a egye ntɛmpɛ: Mframa kwan a ɛwɔ soro no ho ntini ahonhon ntɛmntɛm bɛboro simma 30 kosi 90 wɔ nsuonwini a ɛpae akyi, a ebetumi ato mframa afiri no mu koraa ansa na adu ayaresabea. Frɛ 911 / 112 / 999 ntɛm ara, ma onipa no ntra ase bolt tẽẽ (sɛ obi da fam a, ɛma ne menewa mu hohoro yɛ kɛse), mma biribiara nni anaa ɔnom, na ka kyerɛ nea ɔde kɔma no sɛ ɔyarefo no homee nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔahyɛ no ma enti wɔde aduruyɛfo kuw a wɔakɔ anim a wotumi de mframa kwan mu hyɛn mu ntɛm no bɛkɔ.

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Adanse a wɔkora so bere a multi-cooker a ɛpaee asɛe akyi¶

Wɔ mfeɛ du a atwam no mu no, US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), Health Canada, UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS), ne Australia Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) afrɛɛ anyinam ahoɔden multi-cookers ne stovetop pressure cookers ɔpepem pii efisɛ lid-locking switches a asɛe no maa kuku no tumi pressurize bere a na wɔantoto anoano no mu koraa, anaasɛ na wɔama kwan ma wɔakyinkyim anoano no bere a wɔda so ara wɔ nhyɛso a edi mũ ase no.

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Preventive maintenance checklist ansa na wɔayɛ pressure-cooking biara¶

Sɛ wode sikɔne 30 yɛ mfiri mu nhwehwɛmu ansa na woato anoano no mu a, ɛmma mframa a ɛbɔ wɔ adididan mu no ɔha biara mu nkyem 99 nsiw ano:

• Kura akatasoɔ no mu kɔ kanea a ɛhyerɛn na hwɛ steam vent pipe no mu: Wɔ stovetop pressure cookers ne canners so no, fa akatasoɔ no kɔ soro kɔ mfɛnsere anaa kitchen light so na hwɛ tẽẽ fa central vent pipe no mu hwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu 100 fi aduane a ayow anaa wasp/nkoekoemmoa berebuw mu.
• Yi na hohoro mu Anti-Block Shield: Wɔ anyinam ahoɔden multi-cookers (te sɛ Instant Pot) so no, pop off ketewa kurukuruwa perforated stainless-steel cap wɔ akataso no ase akyi adidi biara a ɛfa bankye, aburow, anaa nam ho na ahohoro fi starch film a ahintaw.
• Fa wo nsateaa mia Float Valve Pin no kɔ soro ne fam: Hwɛ sɛ dade pin ketewa no tu kɔ soro ne fam ahofadi a ɛnbata ho na sɛ ne silicone kyɛw ketewaa a ɛwɔ akataso no ase no atra groove no so denneennen.
• Hwɛ na sesa Silicone Sealing Ring titiriw no asram 12 kosi 18 biara: Hwɛ sɛ silicone gasket titiriw a atwa ho ahyia no mu apaapae, atrɛw, anaasɛ ayɛ mmerɛw anaa. Gasket a wɔatrɛw mu betumi abɔ ade a wɔde kata so no nkyɛnkyɛn wɔ nhyɛso a edi mũ ase, na ɛde nsu a ɛrefɔw apetepete counter no so tẽẽ. Mfa gasket a ɛto so abiɛsa a ɛnyɛ nea wɔde si ananmu nni dwuma da, efisɛ gasket a ɛyɛ den dodo di akataso no ahobammɔ a wɔatwa no ntɛm a ɛboro nhyɛso so no so nkonim.
• Bu ½ ne ⅔ MAX fill lines a wɔde ahyɛ kuku a ɛwɔ mu no mu: Mfa pressure cooker biara nnhyɛ ⅔ full ma nsu ne nam da, na nhyɛ ma da ntra ½ full (anaasɛ ⅓ full ma oatmeal/barley) mma nnuan a ɛtrɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ froth.
• Mfa ngo nhyɛ mu da wɔ anyinam ahoɔden Instant Pot anaa standard residential pressure cooker mu: Wɔayɛ standard residential pressure cookers no yiye ama nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 115 kɔsi 121 (digrii Fahrenheit 240 kɔsi 250). Sɛ wɔde ngo a wɔde noa aduan yɛ hyew wɔ nhyɛso ase a, edu digrii Celsius 180+ (356+ digrii Fahrenheit), a ɛma silicone sealing ring no nwene, ɛsɛe nhyɛso sensor ahorow no, na ɛma ogya bɔɔl a ɛpae-oil srade ba bere a gasket no di huammɔ no. (Adidibea akokɔ pressure-fryers a wɔtɔn no de dade a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse ne fluoroelastomer nsɔano titiriw na edi dwuma.)

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Nsɛm a wɔtaa bisa¶

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Sources a wɔhwɛɛ mu¶

• Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC, United States): Ahobanbɔ kɔkɔbɔ, mfiridwuma mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔkae, ne UL 136 / UL 1026 gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfa ofie stovetop pressure cookers ne electric pressure multi-cookers ho.
• Ɔman Asoɛe a Ɛhwɛ Ofie Aduan a Wɔkora So ne Kuadwuma Dwumadibea (USDA, United States): Akwankyerɛ a edi mũ a ɛfa Ofie toa ho (Kuadwuma ho nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ a ɛto so 539), nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛfa weighted-gauge ne dial-gauge pressure canners ho, headspace mmara, ne abɔde mu depressurization cooling akwan a ɛyɛ ahyɛde.
• Amerika Ɔhyew Fekuw (ABA, United States) ne Britania Ɔhyew Fekuw (BBA, United Kingdom): Ayaresabea adwumayɛ akwankyerɛ a ɛfa mmoa a edi kan a wɔde ma ntɛm ara a wɔde simma 20 ma a ɛyɛ nwini a wɔde fa tap mu nsu (15°C kosi 20°C) ma ɔhyew a ɛyɛ hyew, polyvinyl chloride cling-film a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho, ne mframa kwan a ɛwɔ soro a wɔhome no mu nhwehwɛmu ho.
• Amanaman Ntam Mmeamudua Kɔkɔɔ ne Ɔsram Kɔkɔɔ Fekuw (IFRC), Amerika Mmeamudua Kɔkɔɔ, ne St John Ambulance (United Kingdom / Australia): Mmoa a edi kan ho nhyehyɛe a egyina adanse so ma ɔhyew a emu yɛ den, ntade a woyi fi nsu a ɛreworo so ase, ne hypovolemic shock management.
• Akwahosan Canada (Canada) ne Australia Akansie ne Adetɔfoɔ Badwa (ACCC, Australia): Adetɔfoɔ nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma ahobanbɔ ho nkaeɛ ne asiane ho kɔkɔbɔ a ɛfa anyinam ahoɔden afiri a wɔde yɛ aduane a ɛkata so a ɛdi nkoguo ne bump-boiling a ɛpae ho.

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Akwankyerɛ ahorow a ɛfa ho¶

• Ogya a ɛtɔ wɔ adididan mu
• Ɔhyew a ɛyɛ hyew
• Ɔhyew a emu yɛ den ne nnuru a wɔde hohoro no
• Aseda ne nnapɔnna ho nsɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ