Nnomaa Nwansena, Bat Bugs, anaa Nwansena a Wɔhwie Fi Mframa a Ɛwɔ Ɔdan no So Bere a Wɔayi Berebuw Bi Anaasɛ Wɔagyaw Bere Awie no¶

Nnan abien kosi du akyi bere a starlings, mmorɔnoma, ofie nkasanoma, anaa chimney swifts a wɔaba no tu fi abansoro dan atifi, aguaree mframa a wɔde yi mframa mu, anaa afiri a wɔde yi mframa fi mu akyi, anaasɛ bere a ofie wura anaa wuram mmoa adwumakuw bi de ɔkwan biako so a wɔayi afi mu ahyɛ mu de atu akraman, akraman, anaa akraman akuw bi a wɔansa wɔn berebuw a wɔagyaw hɔ no yare akyi pɛɛ material, wɔn a wɔte mpa a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no taa nya mpofirim ceiling-down ectoparasite migration. nnomaa nwansena mpempem du du pii a ɛyɛ pinpoint, ɛyɛ fã bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ ɛmo-speck (Ornithonyssus sylviarum, . Ornithonyssus bursa, anaa Dermanyssus gallinae), bat mmoawa ( .Cimex adjunctus), anaa mpɔtorɔ/akraman nwansena ( .Nosopsyllus fasciatus / . Ctenocephalides), a wɔama anomaa anaa mmoa a wɔnom nufusu a wɔn mogya yɛ hyew a na wɔredi wɔn aduan no afi wɔn nsam mpofirim no, wogyae berebuw a ɛma onwini no na wɔto santen fa ɔdan atifi nnua so kɔ abɔnten, di carbon dioxide a ɛrekɔ soro (CO2) plumes ne ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro tẽẽ kɔ fam fa **recessed ceiling can lights (pot lights), AC nneɛma a wɔde kyerɛw nneɛma, aguaree mframa a wɔde yi mframa fi mu, ne mfɛnsere a wɔde hyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, mattress, laptop, ne honam ani. Nea enye koraa no, efisɛ bat bugs (Cimex adjunctus) ne mene mmoawa ( .Oeciacus vicarius) ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛte sɛ nnipa mpa so mmoawa (Cimex lectularius) wɔ aniwa so no, afiewuranom taa sɛe dɔla 3,000 de sa wɔn mpa so bere a wogyaw mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae 50,000 a wɔyɛ adwuma no a wɔmfa wɔn nsa nka wɔ abansoro dan a ɛwɔ soro no so no. Sɛ nsensanee nketenkete anaa mmoawa retɔ afi wo dan atifi mframa mu anaasɛ wɔrewea afa afasu a atwa mfɛnsere anaa ogya dan ho ahyia so a, siw ɔdan no atifi a ɛkɔ mu no ano ntɛm ara, hwɛ yɛn mpa so mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae a emu yɛ den triage guide, yɛn attic raccoon, squirrel, anaa opossum biohazard akwankyerɛfo, ne yɛn chimney nnomaa berebuw a wɔde siw kwan ho akwankyerɛ, na fa wo mpɔtam hɔ nɔma ahorow a egye ntɛmpɛ ayɛ krado sɛ obi nya akisikuru a emu yɛ den anaasɛ ɔhome mu haw a efi nnomaa histoplasmosis mfutuma mu ba a.

Mfa nsa da hɔ ntwe nnomaa berebuw a wɔagyaw hɔ mfi aguaree mframa, mfɛnsere AC unit, anaa abansoro soffit so da na wundi kan mfa aduru a ekum acaricide/aduru a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa a aka no nni berebuw no mu no yare. Nkorabata ne ntakra berebuw no yɛ afiri a wɔde hyɛ mmofra mu a ɛkura nwansena, mmoawa, anaa nwansena a wɔma mogya aduan 10,000 kosi 100,000 a sɛ wɔn wura no yera anaasɛ wɔhaw wɔn berebuw no a wɔansa wɔn yare a, wɔbɛpete wɔ wo dan atifi ne wo afasu so wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu.

Yɛ eyi mprempren¶

1. Fa teyp a ɛtrɛw a ɛwɔ afã abien anaa duct-tape sticky barriers (Sticky Moats). Ansa na wobɛkɔ abansoro dan no so anaasɛ wobɛka berebuw biara a ɛwɔ abɔnten no, gyae nwansena anaa nwansena a wɔrekɔ fam a wɔrekɔ wo tenabea no. Tu mmirika kɔ so hye a trɛw afã abien kapet tape (anaasɛ duct tape folded sticky-side-out, anaa petroleum jelly so bruu painter's tape) wɔ ring a wɔato mu wɔ ceiling/ɔfasu kowie atwa biribiara recessed ceiling can light, HVAC ceiling vent, bathroom exhaust fan grille, attic access hatch, fireplace damper frame, ne mfɛnsere a ɛwɔ soro. Nwansena a wɔwea ne nwansena ntumi ntwa abura a ɛyɛ nnam a ne tenten yɛ sɛntimita 5 (nsateakwaa 2).
2. Kyerɛ nkwaboaa 3 kosi 5 wɔ Scotch tape a emu da hɔ a ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde abata index card fitaa ho ma 20x magnification ID. Mfa n nsɛe mmoawa no. Mia teap a ɛda adi pefee a wɔabɔ no brɛoo wɔ nsensanee anaa mmoawa pii a ɛwɔ ɔdan atifi anaa pillow no so na fa teyp no bata index card fitaa so. Nwansena ho ɔbenfo anaa mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae ho ɔbenfo hia nhwɛsode a enni dɛm wɔ 20x kosi 40x nsa ahwehwɛ anaa microscope ase na ama wɔahu nsonsonoe a ɛda 0.6-millimeter anan awotwe Bird/Rodent Mite ne 4-millimeter 4-nan asia-nan Bat Bug anaa Bed Bug, efisɛ ɛsono ayaresa ho mmara koraa.
3. Twe mpa a ɛwɔ sɛntimita 15 (nsateakwaa 6) fi afasu ho, dryer-bake mpa wɔ ɔhyew a ƐKƆ SO (60 C / 140 F) simma 30, na fa mpa nan gu interceptor nkuruwa mu. Hwɛ sɛ ntama, ntama, anaa nhama a wɔde charge no nka ɔfasu anaa fam. Tow pillowcases, ntama, ne ntama nyinaa gu ntama a ɛyɛ hyew dryer mu wɔ gya a KƆSƐM so simma 30 ANSA na woahohoro (dry heat above 50 C / 122 F kills every life stage of bird mites, bat bugs, and fleas in minutes).
4. MMFA anomaa, akraman, anaa mpɔtorɔ berebuw a wɔagyaw hɔ no mfi hɔ kosi sɛ wode pyrethroid/acaricide a wɔakyerɛw din wɔ hɔ a EPA bɛpete berebuw no ne baabi a ɛda hɔ a ɛyɛ mita 1 no anaasɛ wode mfutuma agu so NA wode P100/N95 afiri a wɔde home ahyɛ mu. Fa wo nsa kɔ soffit anaa aguaree mframa mu de yi starling anaa mmorɔnoma berebuw a ayow ansa akum mpɔtorɔ no emu no ma nwansena mpempem pii fi nkorabata a ayow no mu kɔ ɔfasu no mu na nsu yiri fa wo fie no mu. Di kan sa berebuw no yare wɔ nea ɛwɔ hɔ, twɛn ** nnɔnhwerew 2 kosi 4**, afei hyɛ nitrile nsateaa, ade a wɔde kata so a wɔtow gu, ne N95/P100 afiri a wɔde home (dry bird/bat droppings carry Histoplasma capsulatum and Cryptococcus fungal spores) sɛ wɔbɛma berebuw no ayɛ nwini na wɔakata so wɔ plastic bag abien mu.
5. Fa 70% isopropyl rubbing alcohol anaa samina nsuo a wɔde petepete nkukuo mu popa nwansena a ɛrehuruhuruw fi ɔdan atifi, afasuo, laptop, ne honam ani; MMFA dry-brush wɔn nkɔ wim DA. Nnomaa a wɔfrɛ wɔn bid mites (0.5 to 0.8 mm) ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wɔn mu duru nyɛ hwee; sɛ wode broom a ɛyɛ dry popa wɔn a, ɛma wɔtow gu mframa a ɛretu so kɔ wo ntade so. Sɛ wode krataa mpopaho a wɔde nsa a wɔde petepete so 70% anaa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔde samina ayɛ popa nneɛma so a, ekum nwansena bere a ɛka ho no. Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ne samina gu ne ho na fa ntade a asɛe gu plastic bag a wɔatoto mu mu tẽẽ ma dryer a ɛyɛ hyew no.
6. Fa micronized insecticidal/miticidal dust + residual pyrethroid spray sa fibea abura a ahintaw (attic roost, soffit, bathroom fan duct, anaa chimney flue) yare. Sɛ wosa wo mpa mu kapet anaa mattress nkutoo a, ɛremma *rensiw anomaa ntontom anaa bat bug ntua ano da bere a nymph mpempem du du a ɔkɔm de wɔn no yɛ saa ɛda so ara fi berebuw beae a wɔansiesie no wɔ ɔdan no atifi a ɛda hɔ kwa no mu.

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Gyinaesi dua: Ectoparasite atutra a ɛkɔ fam fi soro a wobehu na wɔagyae¶

Fa saa gyinaesi dua yi kyerɛ berebuw mu mmoawa a wɔrehyɛn wo tenabea no na yɛ fibea-kɔ-dan a wɔtu ase nnidiso nnidiso pɛpɛɛpɛ.

flowchart TD
    Start["Nwansena nketenkete anaa Pinpoint Specks a Ɛtɔ Fi Ceiling Vents, Recessed Lights, Window Frames, anaa Ogyadan mu Bere a Wɔayɛ Berebuw Dwumadi Awie no"] --> StickyMoat["ANAMMƆN 1 (NSƐM A WƆDE BƐSI NTƐM): Fa teyp a ɛwɔ afã abien anaasɛ duct tape moats a ɛyɛ nnam-afã a ɛwɔ akyi no bɔ ɔdan atifi mframa, nkuku mu akanea, mframa a wɔde yi mframa mu, ne mfɛnsere ntam nyinaa"]

    StickyMoat --> TapeSample["ANAMMƆN 2 (CAPTURE & IDENTIFY): Mia clear Scotch tape so wɔ mmoawa 3-5 so, bata index card fitaa so, na fa telefon macro zoom anaa 20x lens hwɛ"]

    TapeSample --> SizeShape{"1. Nwansena no kɛse, ne nsɛso, ne kankyee bɛn na ɛwɔ?"}

    SizeShape -->|"A. Nsonsonoe a ɛyɛ pinpoint a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wontumi nhu (0.5 kosi 1 mm); 8 nan a ɛwɔ hɔ; semi-transparent fitaa/tan a ɛdan kɔkɔɔ tuntum/tuntum bere a wɔama no aduan awie no; ɔwea ntɛmntɛm wɔ ɔdan atifi, afasu, telefon, ne honam ani awia & anadwo"| BirdMite["NNOMA NKWAA ANAA NKWASƐM (Ornithonyssus / Dermanyssus / Liponyssoides): Ebetumi aka nnipa denneennen, NANSO ENTUMI nwo wɔ nnipa mogya so; bɛwu wɔ adapɛn 2-3 mu BERE a wɔayi berebuw no fibea na wɔayɛ ho adwuma NKUTOO"]

    SizeShape -->|"B. Nnua a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ tratraa a ne kɛse te sɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ (3.5 kosi 5 mm); 6 nan a ɛwɔ hɔ; ɛte sɛ nea ɛte sɛ Bed Bug; ɔde ne ho sie ɔdan atifi/ɔfasu mu mpaapaemu mu awia na ɔka anadwo"| BatSwallowBug["BAT BUGS (Cimex adjunctus) ANAA SWALLOW BUGS (Oeciacus vicarius): Ɛte sɛ Bed Bugs wɔ aniwa a ɛda hɔ (ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde microscope hwɛ pronotal fringe hairs 20x); tu fi attic bat roosts anaa cliff swallow atɛkyɛ berebuw mu"]

    SizeShape -->|"C. Nwansena a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri a ɛyɛ tratraa wɔ akyi (1.5 kosi 3 mm) ANAA ntontom a ɛte sɛ aboa nhoma a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa (4 kosi 8 mm) a wɔwea fa afasu so"| FleasSoftTicks["WUMA MMOA AKWANKYERƐ ANAA AKWANKYERƐ/NNOMA NKYERƐKYERƐMU (Argas / Carios kelleyi): Tu fi akɔre, ɔkraman, opossum, wuram ɔkraman, mmorɔnoma, anaa akraman a wɔagyaw hɔ no mu"]

    BirdMite --> FindSource["ANAMMƆN 3 (HWEHWƐ NSƐM FAABI): Hwɛ aguaree/dryer mframa a ɛkɔ mu, mfɛnsere mu AC units, soffits, chimney flues, ne attic eaves a ɛwɔ dan no atifi pɛɛ"]
    BatSwallowBug --> FindSource
    FleasSoftTicks --> FindSource

    FindSource --> TreatSource["ANAMMƆN 4 (SOURCE ERADICATION): 1. Fa Pyrethroid + IGR/Silica mfutuma petepete/fa mfutuma gu berebuw no mu KAN 2. Wohyɛ N95/P100 akataso & nsateaa, bag & yi berebuw nkorabata/guano nyinaa 3. Fa dade ntama a ne kɛse yɛ mm 6 (1/4 in) kata abɔnten tokuru a ɛkɔ mu no ano"]

    TreatSource --> RoomPurge["ANAMMƆN 5 (INDOOR PURGE): Ɔhyew kɛse dryer cycle (60 C / 140 F, 30 min) ma mpa nyinaa, HEPA vacuum mpaapaemu, popa nneɛma a ɛyɛ den ne 70% rubbing nsa, na tu dehumidifier wɔ 45% RH ase"]

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Diagnostic identification table: Nnomaa nwansena vs. mpɔtorɔ nwansena vs. bat mmoawa vs. mpa so nwansena vs. nwansena¶

Efisɛ nnwumakuw a wɔko tia mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae taa hwehwɛ Bat Bugs sɛ Bed Bugs (anaasɛ wobu Bird Mites efisɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wontumi nhu wɔn 0.5-millimeter specks), fa ntotoho pon yi di dwuma de hu wo ntuafo pɔtee:

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#1 ahintaw berebuw beae afiewuranom miss: Bathroom & kitchen exhaust fan ducts ne mfɛnsere AC units¶

Sɛ nnomaa nwansena kata aguaree ahwehwɛ, mpa no atifi, anaa ofie adwumayɛbea pon so wɔ May, June, anaa July mu a, hwɛ nnomaa berebuw afiri anum a wɔde adansi ho yi wɔ ɔdan a ɛkaa no no akyi anaa atifi pɛɛ:

1. Aguaree mu mframa a ɛtwetwe mframa anaa Range Hood Abɔnten Louver (#1 Culprit for Bathroom/Bedroom Mite Floods):
2. Wɔ abɔnten wɔ wo siding anaa soffit so no, plastic louver flaps wɔ 100-millimeter (4-inch) aguaree mframa a wɔde yi mframa ne dryer mframa taa twitwiw anaasɛ ɛyera wɔn nnomaa ho ban.
3. Europafo nsoromma a wɔfrɛ no starlings ( .Sturnus vulgaris) ne ofie nkasanoma ( .Passer domesticus) fa mita 1 kosi 2 (anammɔn 3 kosi 6) a ɛyɛ dade a wɔde yi mframa fi mu a ɛyɛ den a sare, ntakra, ne nkorabata wom gu wo dan atifi aguaree mframa a wɔde yi mframa mu mframa motor no so pɛɛ.
4. Sɛ nnomaa mma no tu wɔ May anaa June awiei ara pɛ a, atifi fam nnomaa a ɔkɔm de wɔn 50,000 (Ornithonyssus sylviarum) wee fa dade a wɔantoto mu a ɛwɔ wo dan atifi aguaree exhaust fan dan no mu pɛɛ, na hwe ase wɔ vanity mirror ne bedroom carpet a ɛbɛn hɔ no so.
5. Mfɛnsere mu Mframa a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma ne Through-the-Wall PTAC Sleeves:
6. Mmorɔnoma, mmorɔnoma, ne nkasanoma yɛ berebuw wɔ mfɛnsere mu mframa a wɔde yɛ adwuma akyi dade kabinet no atifi anaa ase. Nnomaa a ɔkɔm de wɔn no wea fa AC afiri no nkyɛn ntama a wɔde foam ayɛ ne mframa a ɛkɔ mu no mu tẽẽ, baabi a mframa a ɛwɔ dan mu no bɔ wɔn fa mpa no so no.
7. Soffit Eaves a wɔde ahyɛ mu ne Attic Gable Vents a enni screen:
8. Berebuw bi a wɔasi wɔ vinyl soffit panel a wɔato mu mu te bɛn abɔnten so ɔdan atifi joist bay no; nwansena nantew fa drywall ceiling no atifi na ɛkɔ fam fa ɔkwan kurukuruwa a atwa recessed ceiling can lights (pot lights) ne ceiling fan junction nnaka.
9. Abo a Wɔde Yɛ Ogya Afiri a Wɔmfa Nnua a Wɔmfa Nnua So (Chimney Swifts, Starlings, Raccoons, Bats):
10. Sɛ dade damper a ɛwɔ wo ogya dan no menewa mu no kyinkyim anaasɛ wogyaw no sɛ abue wɔ awɔw bere mu a, nwansena, nwansena, ne nwansena a wofi afiri a wɔde gyaw gya mu a wɔagyaw hɔ mu no sian fa birikisi ogya adaka no mu kɔ ɔdan a wɔtra mu no mu.
11. Akyi Decorative Abɔnten Mfɛnsere Shutters (Bat Roosts & Bird Nests):
12. Vinyl anaa nnua a ɛnyɛ adwuma a wɔde nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn abɔ akyi a ɛwɔ mpa mfɛnsere nkyɛn no yɛ beae a akraman akɛse a wɔn ho yɛ bruu (Eptesicus fuscus) ne nwansena nketewa a wɔn ho yɛ bruu ( .Myotis lucifugus) na ɛyɛ. Nwansena ne nwansena wen kɔ nkyɛnkyɛn sɛntimita 5 fi shutter no akyi tẽẽ fa mfɛnsere no su ntokuru mu kɔ wo mpa mfɛnsere so.

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Anamɔn-anamɔn a wɔde tutu ase ho nhyehyɛe: Sɛnea wobeyi fibea no afi hɔ na wɔaprapra baabi a wɔte no¶

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wugyae nnomaa a wɔfrɛ wɔn bat, bat bugs, anaa wuram mmoa ntontom a wotu kɔ mmeae foforo denneennen wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 kosi 48 mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ adwuma fi dan no mu ɔdan atifi hye so kɔ soro kosi abɔnten berebuw fibea.

Anamɔn 1: Si Honam fam & Sticky Akwanside ahorow wɔ Biribiara Ceiling Penetration (Dɔnhwerew 0) .¶

Ansa na wobɛhaw berebuw biara: 1. Fa Sticky Moat Ring Every Ceiling Fixture: Fa kapet tape a ɛwɔ afã abien (anaasɛ blue painter’s tape a wɔde ring a ɛyɛ sticky-side-out duct tape anaa petroleum jelly) a ɛkɔ so yɛ centimeter 5 (inch 2) perimeter ring a ɛkɔ so twa recessed can light trim ring biara ho hyia, ceiling fan canopy, smoke detector base, AC a wɔde ma, aguaree fan grille, ne mfɛnsere frame wɔ adan a asɛm no aka no mu. 2. Caulk ahintaw Drywall-to-Box Gap Mu Recessed Kanea & Exhaust Fans: - Dum kanea circuit breaker no, twe decorative trim ring a ɛwɔ wo recessed ceiling can akanea no so (anaasɛ pop off plastic aguaree exhaust fan grille no), na hwɛ 3- kosi 6-millimeter (1/8- to 1/4-inch) gap a ɛda dade dan adaka no ne ɔdan atifi drywall no ano a wɔatwa no ntam. - Fa silicone anaa acrylic latex caulk kata saa perimeter drywall gap no ano koraa sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a biribiara a ɛrewea atwa ceiling drywall no atifi wɔ attic no mu a ebetumi akɔ fam atwa kanea no akyi ho ahyia. 3. Bere tiaa mu Screen Vent Registers ne Ultra-Fine No-See-Um Mesh anaa Filter Media: - Fiberglass mfɛnsere so afiri a wɔde di dwuma daa (1.5 mm mesh) rennyae a 0.5-millimeter nnomaa a wɔfrɛ wɔn mite. Sɛ nwansena retɔ fam afi aguaree exhaust fan anaa ceiling register mu bere a woresiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛsa duct no yare a, fa tape a non-woven synthetic furnace filter media (MERV 11-13 ntama), dryer krataa, anaa ntama a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye a ɛyɛ 100-mesh nylon bolting wɔ grille no so.

Anamɔn 2: Di kan yɛ Nest Cavity no yare, Afei Yi Nesting Material a Ɛhyɛ PPE Nyinaa (Nnɔnhwerew 1 kosi 4) .¶

Ntwe berebuw a wɔansiesie no da. Sɛ́ ebia wobɛfa obi a ɔwɔ tumi krataa a ɔde siw mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae ano anaasɛ w’ankasa wobɛpopa mframa a wɔde yi mframa a ɛwɔ fam a wotumi kɔ hɔ no: 1. Fa Ankorankoro Ahobammɔ Nnwinnade a Ɛyɛ Pɛ (PPE): - Hyɛ NIOSH-apene so N95 anaa P100 particulate respirator, goggles a wɔde kyekyere ho, nitrile nsateaa a wɔtow gu a wɔde teyp abɔ Tyvek hooded coverall a wɔtow gu nsateaa so, ne mpaboa a teyp a ɛwɔ afã abien a wɔde abɔ ankles ho. - Nea enti a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ɔhome afiri no di dwuma: Aborɔnoma, starling, ne bat nsu a ayow (guano) de aerosolize fungal spores a ɛwɔ ** .Histoplasma capsulatum** (ahurututu mu ntini mu yare) ne ** .Cryptococcus neoformans, ne nneɛma a ɛma nnomaa ho yɛ no yaw nso. 2. Pre-Treat the Nest In-Situ denam Knockdown Acaricide/Nkoekoemmoa a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa so: - Fa pyrethroid residual spray a wɔakyerɛw din ( ) hyɛ nnomaa berebuw a wɔagyaw hɔ, bat roost crevice, anaa exhaust duct no mu ma (Permethrin, Bifenthrin, Deltamethrin, Cyfluthrin, or Lambda-cyhalothrin ne Piperonyl Butoxide) enti wokum mite, bat bug, flea, ne soft tick biara a ɛwɔ nkorabata no mu ansa na wode wo nsa aka berebuw no. 3. Damp-Mist, Bag, na Yi Twig ne Feather Biara: - Twɛn ** nnɔnhwerew 1 kosi 2 bere a woapetepete so akyi. Fa samina nsu gu berebuw a awu no mu brɛoo sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mfutuma mununkum a ayow biara nhu mframa mu bere a wotwe no. - Twe berebuw no nyinaa tẽẽ kɔ plastic nwura kotoku a emu yɛ duru a wɔde kura ɔkwan a wɔabue no ase mu, kata so wɔ nwura kotoku a ɛto so abien mu, na fa kɔ abɔnten nwura kotoku mu tẽẽ. 4. Mfutuma a ɛda hɔ kwa no ne Micronized Residual Dust / Silica Aerogel: - Sɛ berebuw no nkorabata no fi hɔ wie a, nwansena nketenkete anaa bat bug nkesua mpempem pii da so ara bata nnua a wɔde ayɛ nnua, birikisi a wɔde ayɛ atɛkyɛ, anaa fiberglass a wɔde siw ano ho wɔ mita 1 kosi 2 (anammɔn 3 kosi 6) fi beae a wɔyɛ berebuw no. - Puff a uniform coating of mfutuma a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa/a wɔma ɛyɛ mmerɛw (Deltamethrin 0.05% dust [DeltaDust], Cyfluthrin dust [Tempo], or Amorphous Silica Gel + Pyrethrin [CimeXa / Drione]) wɔ soffit a hwee nni mu, attic joist bay, anaa ɔfasu a ɛda hɔ kwa no nyinaa mu. Amorphous silica gel yi waxy lipid layer no fi cuticle a ɛwɔ nwansena ne bat bugs no so, na ɛma nsu fi wɔn mu na wowuwu wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu. 5. Fa Nnomaa-Adanse ne Bat-Adanse Abɔnten Hardware Ntama: - Fa dade hooded exhaust cap a wɔde 6-millimeter (1/4-inch) galvanized anaa stainless-steel hardware ntama anomaa screen. (Mfa mesh screen nhyɛ clothes dryer exhaust vent so da, efisɛ lint bɛsiw screen no na ama a dryer ogya a wɔde hyew nneɛma; fa floating-shuttle anaa damper dryer vent a mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae ntumi nkɔ mu* di dwuma mmom.)*

Anamɔn 3: Indoor Room Decontamination & Humidity Drop (Nnɔnhwerew 4 kosi 72) .¶

Sɛ woyi attic/vent source no fi hɔ na wɔto mu wie a, yi stragglers a ɛwɔ mpa no mu no fi hɔ: 1. Fa Dehumidifier anaa AC Fa Indoor Relative Humidity to fam 40% kosi 45%: Avian mites (Ornithonyssus na Dermanyssus) nsu fi wɔn ho ntɛmntɛm bere a wofi wɔn nnomaa a ɛyɛ nwini a wɔyɛ wɔn no mu no. Sɛ wɔtew mpa no mu nsu a ɛyɛ nwini so kodu ɔha biara mu nkyem 35 kosi 45 a, ɛtew bere a nnomaa a ɔkɔm de wɔn no nkwa bere a ɛnyɛ ahɔho no so fi adapɛn 3 so kɔ fam kodu nnafua 5 kosi 7. 2. Da biara da High-Heat Dryer Cycling (60 C / 140 F) ne Mattress Encasement: Zip mite/bed-bug-proof zippered encasement cover wɔ wo mattress ne box spring so, na fa da biara da mpa so ntama fa simma 30 HIGH-HEAT dryer cycle mu kosi sɛ nnafua 5 bɛtwam a wunhu hwee. 3. HEPA Vacuuming + 70% Isopropyl Alcohol Wipedown: Fa HEPA vacuum a wɔatoto mu yi vacuum carpets, baseboards, ne upholstery da biara da, fa vacuum no mu nneɛma gu plastic bag mu wɔ abɔnten ntɛm ara, na fa 70% rubbing alcohol anaa disinfectant wipes popa desk, keyboard, fon, ne mfɛnsere so.

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Mmara a ɛfa bere a wɔde yi wuram mmoa fi mu: Nnomaa & akraman ho mmara a wɔabɔ ho ban ne mmofra a wɔakyere wɔn a wɔbɛkwati¶

• Migratory Bird Treaty Act (U.S. / Canada) & UK Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981: Nnomaa a wotu kɔ mmeae foforo (chimney swifts, barn swallows, robins) ne native bat species nyinaa no, mmara abɔ wɔn ho ban bere a berebuw/akokoaa wɔ nkesua anaa mmofra a wontumi ntu. (Nnua a wɔnyɛ kurom hɔfo a wɔba hɔ wɔ Amerika Atifi fam, titiriw Europa Starlings Sturnus vulgaris, Ofie Nkraman Passer domesticus, ne Awuram mmorɔnoma Columba livia, ɛnyɛ wɔn ho ban wɔ federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act no mu na wobetumi ayi wɔn berebuw bere biara.)
• Bat Awo Bere mu Blackout Mfɛnsere (May 15 to August 15 wɔ Northern Hemisphere): Mfa ɔkwan biako so exclusion cones nhyɛ abansoro bat colony so da wɔ awɔw bere mu awo bere mu (May through mid-August), efisɛ nkokoaa nkokoaa a wontumi ntu ( .pups) a wɔakyere wɔn wɔ abansoro dan no mu no bewu, na ɔde akraman mpempem pii a ɔkɔm de wɔn ne akraman ntontom akɔ fam tẽẽ afa wo dan atifi akɔ wo dan mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ bat exclusions wɔ ahohuru bere mfiase nkutoo (before May) anaa awɔw bere awiei/osutɔbere (mid-August through October) akyi pups tumi tu, na bere nyinaa paired ne bere koro mu attic roost mfutuma ma bat bugs.

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Mpɔtam hɔ ntɛmpɛ nɔma ne adwumakuw no nhyehyɛe ahorow¶

• Amerika ne Canada:
• Rabies Exposure Rule (Bat in Bedroom): Sɛ wohu ɔkraman a ɔte ase (ɛnyɛ bat bugs nko) wɔ mpa mu a ɔne obi a wada, abofra, anaa afieboa bi ka ho a, mma bat no nnyae abɔnten; fa bat no hyɛ ade a ɛhyɛ aboa nhoma nsateaa mu dwoodwoo na frɛ wo Public Health Department (anaasɛ 911 / Animal Control) sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi asɔ bat no ahwɛ sɛ ebia ɔwɔ rabies (hwɛ yɛn bat wɔ dan mu ne wuram mmoa a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu ho akwankyerɛ).
• Entomological Identification: Fa nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔde teyp a emu da hɔ kɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ County Cooperative Extension Office (University Entomology Lab) na woanya mmoa ahorow a wɔde microscopic ayɛ si so dua (Bird Mite vs. Rodent Mite vs. Bat Bug vs. Bed Bug).
• Ahemman Nkabom:
• Aduruyɛ mu Afotuo & Bat Mmara: Frɛ NHS 111 sɛ wobɛka wo ho denneennen anaa 999 sɛ woanya anaphylaxis. Wɔ Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 ase no, wɔabɔ UK akraman ne wɔn mmoa dan nyinaa ho ban; di nkitaho wɔ Bat Conservation Trust Mmoa Ntrɛwmu (0345 1300 228) ansa na wobɛhaw bat roost biara, na fa BPCA-certified technician ma nnomaa ntontom anaa mmorɔnoma ntontom ayaresa.
• Europa Aman Nkabom Kuo:
• Ntɛmpɛ Nnwuma: Frɛ 112 wɔ EU aman nyinaa mu. Wɔ abakɔsɛm adan a ɛwɔ Germany nyinaa (Umweltbundesamt UBA akwankyerɛ), France, ne Europa Mfinimfini fam a wuram mmorɔnoma yɛ wɔn berebuw wɔ abansoro dan so no, European Pigeon Tick (Argas reflexus) betumi akanyan IgE-mediated anaphylactic shock bere a ɔreka anadwo no; adwumayɛfoɔ nhyehyɛeɛ a wɔde bɛtu ase no yɛ ahyɛdeɛ.
• Australia ne New Zealand:
• Aduruyɛ mu Ntɛmntɛm: Frɛ 000 wɔ Australia anaa 111 wɔ New Zealand. Wɔ Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, ne Auckland atifi fam no, Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis) ne Starling ( .Sturnus vulgaris) berebuw a ɛwɔ ɔdan atifi abura mu no ne ahohuru bere fibea #1 Tropical Fowl Mite (Ornithonyssus bursa / "nnomaa ntontom") ntua, a wɔde permethrin/silica roof-void dust ayɛ ho adwuma bere a wɔayi berebuw no akyi.
• India ne Asia-Pacific:
• Nnɔmba a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm: Frɛ 112 wɔ India; 119 wɔ Japan ne South Korea; 995 wɔ Singapore. Wɔ nkurow akɛse mu adan a ɛwɔ Mumbai, Delhi, Singapore, ne Hong Kong nyinaa mu no, wuram mmorɔnoma a wɔyɛ wɔn berebuw wɔ split-AC abɔnten so apon ne aguaree nnua de nnomaa a wɔfrɛ wɔn bird-mite dermatitis ne hypersensitivity pneumonitis ba; fa pyrethroid aduru a wɔde petepete so yɛ wet-treat bere a wohyɛ N95 akataso ansa na woayi nsu a wɔde gu mu no.

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Nsɛm a wɔtaa bisa¶

Dɛn nti na nwansena nketenkete mpempem pii baa me mpa so mpofirim nna bi BERE a nnomaa nkokoaa no tu kɔe anaasɛ miyii nnomaa berebuw no?¶

Bere a nnomaa a wɔyɛ awofo ne wɔn mma te berebuw no mu no, nnomaa mpempem pii a wɔma mogya (`Ornithonyssus sylviarum` anaasɛ `Ornithonyssus bursa`) tra berebuw a ɛyɛ hyew no mu di nnomaa no. Bere a nnomaa nkokoaa no tu na wogyae berebuw no, anaasɛ bere a ofie wura bi twe berebuw no fi soffit anaa aguaree mframa mu a ɔmfa miticide npetepete so kan no, wogyaw saa nwansena 50,000 no ma ɔkɔm de wɔn wɔ abura a hwee nni mu mu. Bere a ɔhyew ne carbon dioxide sensor ahorow kyerɛ wɔn kwan, na wɔfa ɔdan atifi nnua, mfɛnsere ntama, ne nsu a wɔde yi mframa mu kɔ abɔnten kɔ mpa a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no mu hwehwɛ aduan a mogya a ɛyɛ hyew wom.

So nnomaa nwansena anaa nwansena betumi atra me ti nhwi mu, atoto me honam ani, anaasɛ akɔhyɛ me mpa so daa te sɛ mpa so mmoawa?¶

Dabi: nnomaa nwansena, mpɔtorɔ nwansena, anaa akraman nwansena biara ntumi ntoto nnipa were ase, ntra nnipa ti nhwi mu, anaasɛ wɔmfa awo kuw a ɛhwɛ wɔn ho so nsi nnipa mogya so. Bere a nnomaa a ɔkɔm de wɔn ne akraman nwansena keka nnipa ntɛm ara (ɛma ntini kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ yaw ba) no, nnipa mogya nni biochemical lipids pɔtee a ɛho hia ma nnomaa ntontom anaa akraman mmea na wɔatumi ato nkesua a ɛsow bere a enni ano. Sɛ woyi nnomaa berebuw a wɔayɛ no anaasɛ akraman dan a ɛwɔ wo dan atifi, soffit, anaa mframa a wɔde yi mframa mu no fi hɔ ankasa na wɔde acaricide/silica mfutuma a aka no gu baabi a ɛda hɔ no so pɛ a, ɔkɔm de nwansena a aka wɔ wo mpa mu no na wowuwu koraa wɔ adapɛn 2 kosi 3 ntam.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na obi a ɔsɛe nneɛma betumi ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda Bat Bug (Cimex adjunctus) ne Bed Bug a abu so ( .Cimex lectularius)?¶

Sɛ wohwɛ aniwa a, Apuei Fam Bat Bug a wanyin (`Cimex adjunctus`) ne Onipa Mpa so Nwansena ( .`Cimex lectularius`) hwɛbea yɛ pɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 99: abien no nyinaa yɛ nkoekoemmoa a wɔn ntaban nni ntaban a wɔn tenten yɛ milimita 4 kosi 5, wɔyɛ tratraa, wɔte sɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ aba, na wɔn ho yɛ bruu a ɛte sɛ mahogany. Nanso, wɔ microscope a ne kɛse yɛ 20x kosi 40x anaa nsa ahwehwɛ ase no, nipadua mu nsonsonoe a ɛda adi pefee da adi wɔ pronotum (kɔla kyɛm a ɛwɔ ti no akyi pɛɛ): wɔ Bat Bug so no, fringe hairs (`setae`) a ɛwɔ pronotum no akyi ano no TENEE sen nkoekoemmoa no aniwa trɛw, bere a wɔ Bed Bug so no, ɛda adi sɛ saa nhwi no yɛ tiaa sen aniwa no trɛw.

Dɛn nti na nnomaa a wɔwea wɔ me kɔmputa keyboard, laptop screen, ne smartphone nyinaa so?¶

Nnomaa nwansena ne mpɔtorɔ ntontom de thermal infrared ne vibration receptors a ɛwɔ wɔn anim nan a wɔayɛ no yiye sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu ɔhyew bɛyɛ digrii Celsius 37 kosi 41 (digrii Fahrenheit 98.6 kosi 106) di dwuma de hwehwɛ wɔn ahɔho a wɔn mogya yɛ hyew no. Sɛ nwansena a ɔkɔm de wɔn tu kɔ dan bi mu a, laptop keyboard a ɛyɛ hyew, kɔmputa so monitor a ɛhyerɛn, Wi-Fi router, anaa smartphone a ɛrebɔ charge no ma ɔhyew nsaano nkyerɛwee a ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 38 pɛpɛɛpɛ te sɛ anomaa a ɔrewo, na ɛtwe nwansena a wɔkyinkyin kɔ wo ɛlɛtrɔnik mfiri so tẽẽ. Fa microfiber ntama a wɔde nsa a wɔde petepete so 70% a ɛyɛ nwini popa ɛlɛtrɔnik nneɛma no ase na fa teyp a ɛwɔ afã abien bɔ pon no nan ho.

So "bug bombs" (total-release aerosol foggers) a mɛtow wɔ me mpa mu no bekum nnomaa mmoawa anaa bat mmoawa?¶

Dabi: sukuupɔn mu mmoawa ho animdefo ne U.S. EPA tu fo sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔtow aerosol foggers a ɛma wotumi fi adi koraa ("bug bombs") mma nnomaa ntontom, bat bugs, anaa mpa so mmoawa. Sɛ wode fogger si dan mu a, aerosol nsuyiri no kɔtra mmeae a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛda adi a ɛda adi a ɛda hɔ a ɛda fam no so katee, na ɛnhyɛn ɔdan atifi dan no atifi a ɛda hɔ kwa, aguaree mframa a wɔde yi mframa mu mframa kwan, anaa ɔfasu mu abura a ntontom anaa bat bugs ɔha biara mu nkyem 95 fi mu no mu da. Nea enye koraa no, pyrethroid nsuyiri a ɛpam no ma nwansena ne nwansena a wɔde wɔn ho ahintaw ɔdan atifi a wɔabɔ no ho ahyia no petepete kɔ adan a ɛbɛn hɔ mu. Fibea a wɔde wɔn ani asi so a woyi fi hɔ ne mfutuma a wɔde gu mpaapaemu ne mpaapaemu mu wɔ beae a wɔyɛ berebuw no nkutoo ne aduru a etu mpɔn.

Ɔkwan bɛn na ɛyɛ ntɛm sen biara a mɛfa so asiw nnomaa ntontom kwan sɛ wɔbɛka me wɔ mpa so anadwo yi bere a metwɛn sɛ nea ɔsɛe no no beyi abansoro berebuw no mu no?¶

Fa honam fam nneɛma anan a wobɛtew wo ho ansa na woada anadwo yi: (1) Fa kapet teyp a ɛtrɛw a ɛwɔ afã abien (anaasɛ duct tape a wɔabobɔw a ɛyɛ nnam-afã) a ɛkɔ so wɔ ɔdan no atifi ne afasu a atwa ɔdan no atifi mframa biara ho ahyia, kanea a ɛkɔ mu, aguaree fan, ne mfɛnsere ntam (2) Yi wo mpa so ntama ne wo ntama na fa gu ntade a wɔde twitwiw nneɛma mu wɔ ɔhyew a ƐKƆ SO (`60 C / 140 F`) simma 30; (3) Twe wo mpa so ntama no fi afasu nyinaa ho sɛntimita 15 (nsateakwaa 6), hwɛ hu sɛ ntama biara nka fam, na fa teyp a ɛwɔ afã abien (anaasɛ fa interceptor nkuruwa a wɔde talcum powder/petroleum jelly ayɛ mfutuma) kyekyere mpa no nan anan no nyinaa ho ne (4) Fa samina nsu a ɛyɛ hyew guare ansa na woakɔ mpa a ɛho tew no so pɛɛ.

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Akwankyerɛ ahorow a ɛfa ho¶

• Mpa so mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae a emu yɛ den triage
• Attic raccoon, squirrel, anaa opossum a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu, soffit a atetew, ne Baylisascaris roundworm asiane
• Skunk wɔ fie anaa crawlspace, bat wɔ dan mu, ne wuram mmoa a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu
• Chimney crown spalling ne carbon monoxide flue a nnomaa berebuw siw ano
• Emergency nɔma ahorow ho kyerɛwtohɔ

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Fibea ne aban akwankyerɛ¶

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) & National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Histoplasmosis: Adwumayɛfoɔ a Wɔwɔ Asiane mu a Wɔbɔ Wɔn Ho Ban Bere a Wɔreyi Nnomaa ne Nwansena Nsuo Fi Adan mu ne Ectoparasite Vector Identification Guidance.
• Minnesota Sukuupɔn Ntrɛwmu & Cornell Sukuupɔn Adwumakuw Ntrɛwmu: Nnomaa Nwansena ne Mpɔtorɔ Nwansena wɔ Afie (Ornithonyssus sylviarum, Dermanyssus gallinae, ne Liponyssoides sanguineus): Ahɔho a Wɔmma Wɔn Tukɔ, Abɔde a Nkwa Wom, ne Wɔn a Wɔtu ase.
• Colorado State University Extension & University of Kentucky Nwansena Ho Adesua: Bat Bugs (Cimex adjunctus) ne Swallow Bugs (Oeciacus vicarius): Nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ Pronotal Setae a ɛwɔ microscopic a ɛda mpa so mmoawa a wɔtaa yɛ (Cimex lectularius) ntam.
• YƐN. Nneɛma a Atwa Yɛn Ho Ahyia Ho Banbɔ Dwumadibea (EPA) & Ɔman Pest Management Association (NPMA): Nneɛma a Wɔde Di Dwuma a Wɔaka abom ama Wim Mmoa Ectoparasites a Ɛdi Nhyehyɛeɛ a Wɔayi afiri Mu Akyi.
• German Aban Asoɛe a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Atwa Yɛn Ho Ahyia So (Umweltbundesamt - UBA): Akwahosan mu Asiane ne Tumi Ho Nhyehyɛe a Wɔde Tu Europa Aborɔnoma Nwansena (Argas reflexus) ne Nkokɔ Kɔkɔɔ Nwansena (Dermanyssus gallinae) a ɛwɔ Adan a Wɔte Mu no ase.