Likokoana-hloko, Bat Bugs, kapa Matsetse a Tšalloang ho Tsoa Masoba a Siling Ka mor'a hore Sehlaha se tlosoe kapa se lahliloe.¶

Matsatsi a mabeli ho isa ho a leshome ka mor'a hore lirobele, maeba, lirobele tsa ntlo, kapa li-chimney swift li fofa li tloha sebakeng se marulelong, kotopo ea ho ntša metsi ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela, kapa ka mor'a hore mong'a ntlo kapa k'hamphani ea liphoofolo tse hlaha e kenye khoune e le 'ngoe ho leleka mokoloko oa ** bo-'mankhane, bo-'mankhane, bo-'mankhane, bo-'mankhane, bo-'mankhane, bo-'mankhane, li-squirrels Likamore tsa ho robala tse ka tlase hangata li ba le ho falla ha ectoparasite hang hang **. Mashome a likete a supa, semi-transparent kapa pepper-speck avian mites (Ornithonyssus sylviarum, Ornithonyssus bursa, kapa Dermanyssus gallinae), bat bugs (Cimex adjunctus), kapa matsetse a litoeba/raccoon (Nosopsyllus fasciatus / Ctenocephalides), ka tšohanyetso ba amohuoa nonyana e nang le mali a futhumetseng kapa liphoofolo tse anyesang tseo ba neng ba li fepa, ba lahla sehlaha se pholileng ebe ba tsoela ka ntle haufi le maballo a siling, ka mor'a carbon dioxide e nyoloha (CO2) mabone le likhahla tsa mocheso oa mocheso ka ho toba ho theosa ka ** mabona siling e kentsoeng (pot lights), lirekoto tsa phepelo ea AC, li-fan exhaust tsa ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela, le liforeimi tsa lifensetere holim'a mesamo, materase, laptop le letlalo. Ho hobe le ho feta, hobane bat bugs (Cimex adjunctus) le menya litšitšili (Oeciacus vicarius) e batla e tšoana le batho ba tloaelehileng litšitšili (Cimex lectularius) ka mahlo, hangata beng ba matlo ba sebelisa $3 000 ho phekola materase a bona ha ba ntse ba siea letamo la likokoana-hloko tse 50 000 le sa angoa ka holim’a marulelo a marulelo. Haeba matheba a manyane kapa litšitšili li theoha masobeng a siling ea hau kapa li ntse li hloa mabota ho potoloha fensetere kapa leifo, kenya tse kenang siling hang-hang, hlahloba rona. kokoanyana le tataiso e matla ea tlhaselo ea likokoanyana, rona raccoon ea marulelong, squirrel, kapa tataiso ea opossum biohazard, le tsa rona chimney bird blockage guide, 'me u boloke sebaka sa heno dinomoro tsa tshohanyetso itokiselitse haeba motho e mong a ka kula haholo kapa a tšoaroa ke lerōle la avian histoplasmosis.

Le ka mohla u se ke ua liha sehlaha sa nonyana se lahliloeng ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela, yuniti ea AC ea lifensetere, kapa sofit e ka tlas'a marulelo ka matsoho a sa roala letho, ntle le ho ala sehlaha pele ka moriana o setseng oa acaricide/sebolaea likokoanyana pele. Sehlaha sa makala le masiba ke incubator e tšoereng **10,000 ho isa ho 100,000 likokoanyana tse fepang mali, litšitšili, kapa matsetse ** tse tla hasana holim'a siling le maboteng a hau ka mor'a lihora tse ngata haeba moamoheli oa tsona a nyamela kapa sehlaha sa bona se khathatsehile se sa phekoloe.

Etsa sena hona joale¶

1. Tiisa litselana tsa ho kena ka phaposing ea ho robala hang-hang u sebelisa teipi e nang le mahlakore a mabeli kapa litšitiso tse khomarelang (Sticky Moats). Pele u kena ka kamoreng e ka tlas'a marulelo kapa u ama sehlaha leha e le sefe se ka ntle, emisa ho theoha ha likokoanyana kapa likokoanyana tsa bo-'mankhane sebakeng seo u lulang ho sona. Matha moeli o tsoelang pele oa ** tepi e bophara ba mahlakore a mabeli ** (kapa ** tepi e kentsoeng ka lehlakoreng le khomarelang **, kapa ** jelly ea petroleum ** holim'a tepi ea pente e putsoa) ka selikalikoe se koetsoeng holim'a siling / leboteng ** e pota-potileng ka ho feletseng siling e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e kentsoeng e ka bonesa, siling ea HVAC, kamore ea ho hlapela, foreimi ea mocheso ea mollo le fensetere ea mollo. mokotla **. Likokoanyana tse hahabang le likokoanyana tsa bo-'mankhane ha li khone ho tšela molatsoana o khomarelang oa 5-cm (2-inch).
2. **Tšoara disampole tse 3 ho isa ho tse 5 ho theipi ya Scotch e hlakileng ka kristale e khomaretsoeng kareteng e tšoeu ea index bakeng sa 20x magnification ID.Se se ho pshatla litšitšili ka thishu. Tobetsa ka bonolo seketsoana sa teipi e bonaletsang e hlakileng holim'a litšitšili tse 'maloa holim'a siling kapa mosamong 'me u khomarele teipi e bataletseng kareteng e tšoeu ea index. Setsebi sa likokoana-hloko kapa setsebi sa likokoanyana se hloka mohlala o tsitsitseng tlas'a 20x ho 40x lense ea letsoho kapa microscope ho khetholla 0.6-millimeter tse maoto a robeli Nonyana / Rodent Mite ** htloha 4-milliter tse tšeletseng tse maoto a tšeletseng a Bat Bug kapa Bed Bug, kaha melao ea phekolo e fapana ka ho feletseng.
3. klzzwxh:0088 Etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho likobo, likharetene kapa lithapo tsejhajang tse amang lebota kapa fatše. Hlakola mesamo, lilakane le likobo ka seomisa liaparo tse chesang ka mocheso o MOLEMO metsotso e 30 PELE ho hlatsoa (dry heat above 50 C / 122 F kills every life stage of bird mites, bat bugs, and fleas in minutes).
4. O SE KE UA tlosa nonyana e lahliloeng, 'mankhane kapa sehlaha sa litoeba ho fihlela u fasitse kapa u ntšitse lerole holim'a sehlaha le sebaka se potolohileng sebaka sa mithara o le 1 ka pyrethroid/acaricide e ngolisitsoeng ke EPA, 'me u apare mochini o phefumolohang oa P100/N95. makala a omeletseng ka har'a lerako la lebota 'me a koahele ntlo ea hau. Beha sehlaha sebakeng sa pele, ema 2 ho isa ho lihora tse 4, ebe u roala* liatlana tsa nitrile, sekoaelo se ka lahloang, le mochini o phefumolohang oa N95/P100** (dry bird/bat droppings carry Histoplasma capsulatum and Cryptococcus fungal spores) ho etsa moholi oa mongobo oa sehlaha le ho o tiisa ka har'a mekotla ea polasetiki e habeli.
5. Hlakola likokoana-hloko holim'a siling, maboteng, lilaptop le letlalo u sebelisa 70% ea ho tlotsa joala ba isopropyl kapa metsi a sesepa; LE KA mohla u se ke ua li tšela moeeng. Likokoana-hloko tsa linonyana (0.5 to 0.8 mm) boima ba letho; ho li fiela ka lefielo le omeletseng ho li khahlela liaparong tsa hao ka maqhubu a moea. Ho hlakola bokaholimo ka **lithaole tsa pampiri tse kolobisitsoeng ka 70% ea joala kapa metsi a futhumetseng a nang le sesepa ** ho bolaea likokoanyana ha li kopana. Hlatsoa ka metsi a futhumetseng le sesepa 'me u tšele liaparo tse tsofetseng ka ho toba ka mokotleng oa polasetiki o koetsoeng bakeng sa se omisang se chesang.
6. **Sebetsa sebaka se patehileng sa mohloli (moo o ka tlas'a marulelo, soffit, kotopo ea fan ea kamore ea ho hlapela, kapa chimney flue) ka lerōle le nang le likokoana-hloko tse bolaeang likokoanyana le li-miticidal spray + residual pyrethroid spray. sekheo sa siling.

Sefate sa liqeto: Ho khetholla le ho emisa ho falla ha ectoparasite ea siling¶

Sebelisa sefate sena sa liqeto ho tseba hore na ke kokoana-hloko efe ea sehlaha e kenang sebakeng sa hau sa bolulo le ho etsa tatellano e nepahetseng ea ho felisa mohloli ho ea kamoreng.

flowchart TD
    Start["Litšitšili tse Nyenyane kapa Li-Specks tse Nkoang Li theoha ho Tsoa Liphaepheng Tsa Siling, Mabone a Keneng, Liforeimi tsa Lifensetere, kapa Sebaka sa Mollo ka Mor'a Sehlaha."] --> StickyMoat["MOHATO 1 (LITŠOANTŠISO TSE TSOANG HAHAKA): Letsa masoba a siling kaofela, mabone a lipitsa, lifensetere tse fehlang motlakase, le liforeimi tsa lifensetere ka theipi e mahlakoreng a mabeli kapa likotopo"]

    StickyMoat --> TapeSample["MOHATO OA 2 (TŠOA & U TSEOE): Tobetsa theipi e hlakileng ea Scotch holim'a likokoana-hloko tse 3-5, khomarela kareteng e tšoeu ea index, 'me u hlahlobe ka macro zoom ea fono kapa lense ea 20x."]

    TapeSample --> SizeShape{"1. Likokoana-hloko li na le boholo, sebōpeho le motsamao ofe?"}

    SizeShape -->|"A. Matheba a nchocho a sa bonahaleng (0.5 ho isa ho 1 mm); maoto a 8; bosoeu bo sa bonahaleng / bo bofubelu bo lefifi ka mor'a ho fepa; ho hahaba ka potlako holim'a siling, maboteng, lifono le letlalo bosiu le motšehare"| BirdMite["LITLHAKU TSA LINONYANA KAPA LI-RODENT MITES (Ornithonyssus / Dermanyssus / Liponyssoides): E ka loma batho habohloko, EMPA HA E KHOKE ho ikatisa maling a motho; e tla shoa ka mor'a libeke tse 2-3 FEELA KA MOR'A hore mohloli oa sehlaha o tlosoe le ho phekoloa"]

    SizeShape -->|"B. Li-ovals tse sootho tsa boholo ba peo ea apole (3.5 ho isa ho 5 mm); maoto a 6; e shebahala e ts'oana le Bug ea Bed; e ipata mapatsong a siling/maboteng motsheare mme e lome bosiu"| BatSwallowBug["BAT BUGS (Cimex adjunctus) KAPA SWALLOW BUGS (Oeciacus vicarius): E shebahala joaloka Litšitšili tsa Bed tlas'a mahlo a hlobotseng (e hloka tlhahlobo ea 20x ea microscope ea moriri oa pronotal fringe); ho falla ho tloha matlong a marulelo a bommamathwane kapa dihlaheng tsa seretse sa mafika"]

    SizeShape -->|"C. Li-jumpers tse bokhubelu bo bosootho bo lefifi tse bataletseng ka mahlakoreng (1.5 ho isa ho 3 mm) KAPA liboseleise tsa letlalo tse oval (4 ho isa ho 8 mm) tse hahabang marakong."| FleasSoftTicks["MATSIE A LIPHOOFOLO KAPA MAMAKANE/NONYANA (Argas / Carios kelleyi): Tloha ho tloha ho raccoon e lahliloeng, squirrel, opossum, feral cat, pigeon, kapa bat roosts."]

    BirdMite --> FindSource["MOHATO OA 3 (BATLA MOSEBETSI OA SEHLAHA): Sheba libaka tsa ho hlapela/se omisang metsi, liyuniti tsa lifensetere tsa AC, li-soffits, li-chimney flues, le mathule a marulelong ka holim'a kamore ka kotloloho."]
    BatSwallowBug --> FindSource
    FleasSoftTicks --> FindSource

    FindSource --> TreatSource["MOHATO OA 4 (TLHOKOMELISO EA MOHLOLI): 1. Fafatsa / fafatsa lerōle la sehlaha PELE ka Pyrethroid + IGR / Silica lerōle 2. Ho roala maske a N95 / P100 & li-gloves, mokotla & tlosa likhahla tsohle tsa sehlaha / guano 3. Koahela lesoba la ho kena ka ntle ka lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tsa 6 mm (1/4 in)"]

    TreatSource --> RoomPurge["MOHATO OA 5 (INDOOR PURGE): Mocheso o phahameng (60 C / 140 F, 30 min) bakeng sa libethe tsohle, liphahlo tsa HEPA, hlakola libaka tse thata ka 70% ea joala, 'me u tsamaise dehumidifier ka tlase ho 45% RH."]

Tafole ea ho tsebahatsa: Likokoana-hloko khahlano le litoeba khahlano le litšitšili khahlano le matsetse¶

Hobane lik'hamphani tse laolang likokoanyana hangata ha li hlahlobe Bat Bugs joalo ka Bed Bugs (kapa li qhelele Bird Mites hobane ha li bonahale 0.5-millimeter specks), sebelisa tafole ena ea papiso ho tseba mohlaseli oa hau hantle:

Sebaka sa # 1 se patiloeng sa sehlaha beng ba matlo ba hloloheloa: Kamore ea ho hlapela le ea kichineng le lithapo tsa fenstere le lifensetere tsa AC¶

Ha likokoanyana tsa linonyana li koahela seipone sa kamore ea ho hlapela, siling ea kamore, kapa deske ea ofisi ea lehae ka **Mots'eanong, Phuptjane, kapa Phupu **, sheba **maraba a mahlano a meralo ea linonyana ** ka ntle kapa ka holim'a kamore e amehileng:

1. Fun ea Exhaust ea Bathroom kapa Range Hood Exterior Louver (#1 Culprit for Bathroom/Bedroom Mite Floods):
2. Ka ntle ho siding kapa soffit ea hau, sekontiri sa polasetiki se koahela 100-millimeter (4-inch) liphaposi tsa ho ntša metsi ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela le li- dryer vents li atisa ho khopama kapa li lahleheloa ke tlhokomelo ea linonyana.
3. Linaleli tsa Europe (Sturnus vulgaris) le lirobele tsa ka tlung (Passer domesticus) pakela 1 ho isa ho 2 limithara (maoto a 3 ho isa ho a 6) ea kotopo ea tšepe e tiileng e nang le joang, masiba le makala hantle khahlano le siling ea hau ea ho hlapela ea exhaust fan.
4. Hang ha linonyana li fofa ho elella bofelong ba Mots'eanong kapa Phuptjane, 50,000 tse bolailoeng ke tlala ea linonyana tsa leboea (Ornithonyssus sylviarum) khasa ka har'a litšepe tse sa koaloang tsa siling ea kamore ea hau ea ho hlapela ea mohatsela, u itihele seiponeng sa lefeela le k'hapete ea kamore e haufi.
5. Li-Air Conditioner tsa Lifensetere le Li-Sleeves tsa PTAC tsa ka har'a Wall:
6. Maeba, maeba le lirobele li haha lihlaha ka holim'a kapa ka tlas'a k'habote ea tšepe e ka ntle ea fensetere air conditioner. Likokoanyana tse lapileng li khasa ka ho toba likhareteneng tse mahlakoreng a foam le liphaephe tsa moea tsa yuniti ea AC, moo fene e kenang ka tlung e li phatlollang ka phaposing ea ho robala.
7. ** Li-Soffit Eaves tse Recessed Recessed and Uncreened Attic Gable Vents:**
8. Sehlaha se hahiloeng ka har'a phanele ea soffit ea vinyl e nang le perforated se lula haufi le kou e ka ntle ea siling; likokoanyana li tsamaea ka holim'a siling ea drywall ebe li theoha ka lekhalo le chitja ho potoloha mabone a siling e kentsoeng (pot lights) le mabokose a mateano a fene a siling.
9. ** Lichimney tsa Sebaka sa Mollo sa Masonry tse sa Koahelehang (Chimney Swifts, Starlings, Raccoons, Bats):**
10. Haeba tšepe e mometsong oa sebaka sa hau sa mollo e sothehile kapa e siiloe e bulehile hlabula, likokoanyana, likokoanyana tsa bo-'mankhane le matsetse a tsoang sehlaheng se siiloeng sa chimney flue li theosa le lebokose la mollo la litene ho ea kamoreng ea ho phomola.
11. Ka mor'a Li-shutter tsa Lifensetere tse Khabisitsoeng Kantle (Bat Roosts & Bird Nests):
12. Li-vinyl tse sa sebetseng kapa li-shutter tsa lehong tse koaletsoeng sephara mabapa le lehlakoreng le ka ntle haufi le fensetere ea kamore ke sebaka se ratoang sa mots'ehare bakeng sa bolokoane ba baholo ba sootho (Eptesicus fuscus) le bo-'mankhane ba banyenyane ba sootho (Myotis lucifugus). Bo-'mankhane le bo-'mankhane ba khasa ka lisenthimithara tse 5 ho tloha ka morao ho shutter ka ho toba ka fensetere, ho lla masoba holim'a fensetere ea kamore ea hau.

Protocol ea ho felisa mohato ka mohato: Mokhoa oa ho felisa mohloli le ho hlakola sebaka sa bolulo¶

Ho emisa ho falla ha likokoanyana tsa linonyana, bo-'mankhane, kapa matsetse a liphoofolo tse hlaha nakong ea lihora tse 24 ho isa ho tse 48, u tlameha ho sebetsa ho tloha moeling oa siling ea kahare ho ea holimo ho ea mohloling o kantle oa sehlaha.

Mohato oa 1: Emisa Litšitiso tsa 'Meleng le tse Khomarehang ho Kenello e 'ngoe le E 'ngoe ea Siling (Hora 0)¶

Pele o senya sehlaha sefe kapa sefe: 1. Letsa Sesebelisoa se seng le se seng sa Siling ka Moat o Sticky: Kenya selikalikoe sa pherimithara ea 5-centimeter (2-inch) ea tape ea kapete e mahlakoreng a mabeli (kapa teipi ea motaki e putsoa e kentsoeng ka selikalikoe sa theipi e khomarelang lehlakoreng kapa jeli ea petroleum) ho pota-potile mosi o mong le o mong, mosi o le mong kapa mosi o mosoeu. Fensetere ea AC, grille ea fan ea kamore ea ho hlapela, le foreimi ea lifensetere ** ka likamoreng tse amehileng. 2. Etsa Lekhalo le Patiloeng la Drywall-to-Box ka Hare ha Mabone a Felletseng le Fans ea Exhaust: - Tima sekhechana sa potoloho ea mabone, theola selikalikoe sa mokhabiso holim'a siling ea hau e hahelletsoeng ka mabone (kapa u theohe ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela ea polasetiki), 'me u hlahlobe 3- ho isa ho 6-millimeter.1/8- to 1/4-inch) lekhalo pakeng tsa lebokose la matlo a tšepe le moeli o sehiloeng oa drywall ea siling. - Koala lekhalo leo ka ho feletseng ka silicone kapa acrylic latex caulk e le hore ho se ke ha e-ba le letho le hahabang ka holim'a siling e omisitsoeng ka kamoreng e tlas'a marulelo e ka theohelang ka ntle ho sebaka sa leseli. 3. Lingoliloeng tsa nakoana tsa Screen Vent tse nang le Ultra-Fine No-See-Um Mesh kapa Filter Media: - Skrine e tloaelehileng ea fensetere ea fiberglass (1.5 mm mesh) e ke ke** emisa a 0.5-millimeter nonyana mite. Haeba mite e tsoa ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela kapa rejisetereng ea siling ha u ntse u itokisetsa ho lokisa kotopo, tlanya letlapa la non-woven synthetic synthetic filter media.MERV 11-13 lesela), lakane e omisang, kapa lesela la bolutu la nylon ea 100-mesh holim'a sethala.

Mohato oa 2: Phekola Nest Cavity PELE, Ebe U Tlosa Nesting Material Wearing PPE (Lihora tse 1 ho isa ho 4)¶

Le ka mohla u se ke ua ntša sehlaha se sa phekoloang. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na u hira setsebi se nang le tumello ea ho laola likokoanyana kapa u hlakole sebaka se fihlellehang sa ho ntša metsi ka bouena: 1. Apara Thepa e Felletseng ea Tšireletso (PPE): - Apara NIOSH-e amohetsoeng ke N95 kapa P100 particulate respirator, thatela ka hohle ** likhalase**, li-gloves tse lahloang tsa nitrile tse tlanngoeng matsohong a****, le lirifi tse nang le *tape e mahlakore a mabeli e thatetsoeng ka maqhama. - Hobaneng Sephefumolohi se Tlama: Leeba le omileng, naleli le marotholi a bo-'mankhane (guano) aerosolize fungal spores ea Histoplasma capsulatum (pulmonary histoplasmosis) le Cryptococcus neoformans, hammoho le likokoana-hloko tsa linonyana. 2. Phela Nest In-Situ esale Pele ka Knockdown Acaricide/Sebolayadikokoanyana: - Tlatsa sehlaha se lahliloeng sa nonyana, phahlo ea 'mankhane, kapa bokahare ba mosi oa mosi ka sefafatsi se ngolisitsoeng sa pyrethroid (Permethrin, Bifenthrin, Deltamethrin, Cyfluthrin, or Lambda-cyhalothrin ka Piperonyl Butoxide) kahoo mite e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, kokoanyana e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, letsetse le khofa e bonolo e ka har'a lekala e bolaoa pele u tšoara sehlaha. 3. Moholi o mongobo, Mokotla, 'me U Ntše Lekala le Lesiba le leng le le leng: - Ema 1 ho 2 lihora ** ka mor'a ho fafatsa. Fokotsa sehlaha se shoeleng hanyenyane ka metsi a sesepa e le hore lerole le omeletseng le ruruhele moeeng ha u le ntša. - Hula sehlaha sohle ka ho otloloha ka mokotleng oa polasetiki oa mosebetsi o boima ** o ts'oaroang ka tlas'a sekoti, o se koahele ka har'a mokotla oa bobeli oa lithōle, ebe u o isa ka ho toba thotobolong e ka ntle. 4. ** Hlakola Sekheo se se Nang letho ka Lerōle le Leng la Micronized Residual / Silica Aerogel: - Hang ha makala a sehlaha a felile, likete tsa mite kapa mahe a bo-'mankhane a ntse a khomaretse maballo a patsi, seretse sa litene, kapa fiberglass e kenang kahare ho 1 ho isa ho 2 metres (3 ho 6 feet) ho tloha sebakeng sa sehlaha. - Hlakola seaparo se ts'oanang sa ** lerōle le nang le likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane haholo (Deltamethrin 0.05% dust [DeltaDust], Cyfluthrin dust [Tempo], or Amorphous Silica Gel + Pyrethrin [CimeXa / Drione]) ho pholletsa le soffit e se nang letho, marulelo a joist bay, kapa sekheo sa lebota. Amorphous silica gel e hlobola bokaka ba lipid lera ho cuticle ea mites le bat bugs, e etsa hore ba felloe ke metsi 'me ba shoe ka mor'a lihora tse seng kae. 5. Kenya Lesela la Kantle la Hardware le Pakelang Nonyana le Bopaki ba Bat: - Kenya sebaka sa lifensetere tsa polasetiki tse pshatlehileng kakepisi e nang le tšepe e nang le mosi e nang le 6 limilimithara (1/4-inch) sekirini sa nonyana ea lesela la masela a masela a masenke kapa a tšepe e se nang tšepe. (Le ka mohla u se ke ua beha skrine ea letloo holim'a se omisang liaparo, kaha lint e tla koala skrineng ebe e baka mollo o omisang; Sebelisa sebaka se thibelang likokoanyana sesepala se phaphametseng kapa se omisang metsi ho e-na le hoo.)

Mohato oa 3: Tšilafatso ea Kamore e ka Hare, le Ho theoha ha Mongobo (Lihora tse 4 ho isa ho tse 72)¶

Hang ha mohloli oa marulelo / moea o se o tlositsoe mme o tiisitsoe, hlakola li-stragglers ka hare ho kamore ea ho robala: 1. Theolela Mongobo o Batlang ka Ka Hare ka Tlase ho 40% ho isa ho 45% ka Sebolaea mongobo kapa AC: Avian mites (Ornithonyssus le Dermanyssus) e felloa ke metsi 'meleng ka potlako ha e tsoa ho linonyana tsa tsona tse mongobo. Ho theola mongobo oa kamore ho 35 ho isa ho 45 lekholong ho fokotsa nako ea ho phela ha likokoanyana tse lapang ke tlala ho tloha libeke tse 3 ho ea ho matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 7. 2. Ho palama baesekele ea ho omisa mocheso o phahameng letsatsi le letsatsi (60 C / 140 F) le Sekoahelo sa Materase: Koahela sekoahelo sa zippered mite/bed-bug-proof ** holim'a materase a hao le lebokose la lebokose, 'me u tsamaise lilakane tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ka metsotso e 30 ea ho omisa mocheso oa HIGH-HEAT ho fihlela matsatsi a 5 a feta a sa bone letho. 3. ** HEPA Vacuuming + 70% Isopropyl Alcohol Wipedown: Vacuum carpets, baseboards, le upholstery letsatsi le leng le le leng u sebelisa setifiketsoeng sa HEPA vacuum, tiisa lintho tse ka har'a mokotla oa polasetiki ka ntle hang-hang, 'me u hlakole lideske, likonopo, lifono le lifensetere ka sesepa sa tahi*70%.

Melao ea ho behelloa ka thoko ho liphoofolo tse hlaha: Melao e sirelelitsoeng ea linonyana le bo-'mankhane le ho qoba malinyane a qabeletsoeng¶

• Migratory Bird Treaty Act (U.S. / Canada) & UK Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981: Linonyana tse fallang (chimney swifts, barn swallows, robins) le mefuta eohle ea bo-'mankhane e sirelelitsoe ke molao ha lihlaha/mahlaha a na le mahe kapa malinyane a sa fofang. (**Mefuta eo e seng ea tlhaho e hlaselang ** Amerika Leboea, haholo European Starlings Sturnus vulgaris, Lirobele tsa Ntlo Passer domesticus, le Feral Pigeons Columba livia, ha a sireletsoa ke federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act mme lihlaha tsa tsona li ka tlosoa neng kapa neng.)
• Fensetere ea Bat Maternity Season Blackout (May 15 to August 15 Karolong e ka Leboea ea Lefatše): Le ka mohla u se ke ua kenya likhoune tsa ho khethela tsela e le 'ngoe kamoreng e tlas'a marulelo kholone ea 'mankhane nakong ea lehlabula la bakhachane (May through mid-August), hobane bo-'mankhane ba sa fofang (pups) ba qabeletsoe ka kamoreng e tlas'a marulelo ba tla shoa, ba khanna ** likete tsa bo-'mankhane ba lapileng le bo-'mankhane ba bo-'mankhane** ka kotloloho ho theosa le siling ea hau ho ea likamoreng tsa hau tsa bolulo. Ho khesoa ha 'mankhane ho tlameha ho etsoa feela mathoasong a selemo (before May) kapa qetellong ea lehlabula/hoetla (mid-August through October) ka mor'a hore malinyane a khone ho fofa, 'me kamehla e tsamaisana le lerōle la matloana a marulelong bakeng sa likokoanyana tsa bo-'mankhane.

Linomoro tsa libaka tsa tšohanyetso le liprothokholo tsa mekhatlo¶

• United States le Canada:
• Molao oa ho pepeseha ha Rabies (Bat ka Kamoreng): Haeba mmankhane o phelang (eseng feela litšitšili) o fumanoa ka kamoreng ea ho robala o e-na le motho ea robetseng, ngoana, kapa phoofolo ea lapeng, u se ke ua lokolla 'mankhane ka ntle; tšoasa 'mankhane ka polokeho ka har'a sets'oants'o se apereng liatlana tsa letlalo 'me u letsetse Lefapha la Bophelo bo Botle ba Sechaba (kapa 911 / Taolo ea Liphoofolo) hore 'mankhane a etse tlhahlobo ea rabies (sheba rona bat ka kamoreng ea ho phomola le tataiso ea ho kenella ha liphoofolo tse hlaha).
• Boitsebiso ba Likokoana-hloko: Isa mehlala e hlakileng ea theipi ho County Cooperative Extension Office (University Entomology Lab) bakeng sa netefatso ea mefuta e sa bonahaleng ea mefuta-futa (Bird Mite vs. Rodent Mite vs. Bat Bug vs. Bed Bug).
• United kingdom:
• Keletso ea Bongaka & Molao oa Bat: Letsetsa NHS 111 bakeng sa ho longoa ho matla kapa 999 bakeng sa anaphylaxis. Tlas'a Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, bo-'mankhane bohle ba UK le li-roosts li sirelelitsoe; ikopanye le Mohala oa Thuso oa Bat Conservation Trust (0345 1300 228) pele u ka tšoenya sebaka sefe kapa sefe sa 'mankhane, 'me u hire setsebi sa BPCA se tiisitsoeng bakeng sa phekolo ea kokoanyana ea nonyana kapa ea leeba.
• Mokhatlo oa linaha tsa Iropa:
• Litšebeletso tsa Tšohanyetso: Letsetsa 112 ho pholletsa le linaha tsohle tseo e leng litho tsa EU. Meahong ea nalane ho pholletsa le Jeremane (Umweltbundesamt UBA guide), Fora, le Europe Bohareng moo maeba a feral a lulang teng ka kamoreng ea marulelo, European Pigeon Tick (Argas reflexus) e ka tsosa IgE-mediated anaphylactic shock ha e loma bosiu; pheliso ea sebopeho sa litsebi e tlama.
• Australia le New Zealand:
• ** Boemo ba Tšohanyetso ba Bongaka**: Letsetsa 000 Australia kapa 111 New Zealand. Ho pholletsa le Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, le Auckland, Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis) le Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) lihlaha ka mekoting ea marulelo ke mohloli oa #1 oa lehlabula Tropical Fowl Mite (Ornithonyssus bursa / "linta tsa linonyana") litlhaselo, li tšoaroa ka **permethrin/silica-lerole le se nang marulelo ** ka mor'a ho tlosoa ha sehlaha.
• India le Asia-Pacific:
• Linomoro tsa Tšohanyetso: Letsetsa 112 India; 119 Japane le Korea Boroa; 995 Singapore. Lifoleteng tsa litoropong ho pholletsa le Mumbai, Delhi, Singapore, le Hong Kong, lihlaha tsa maeba a feral a **split-AC ledges tsa kantle le liphahlo tsa kamore ** li baka dermatitis ea linonyana le hypersensitivity pneumonitis; kolobisa ka sefafatsi sa pyrethroid ha u ntse u roetse mask a N95 pele u tlosa marotholi.

Lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa¶

Ke hobane'ng ha likokoanyana tse nyenyane tse likete li ile tsa hlasela ka tšohanyetso matsatsi a ka a kamore KA MOR'A hore malinyane a linonyana a fofa kapa ke tlose sehlaha sa linonyana?¶

Ha linonyana le litsuonyana li ntse li lutse ka sehlaheng, likhofu tse mashome a likete tse jang mali (`Ornithonyssus sylviarum` kapa `Ornithonyssus bursa`) lula ka har'a sehlaha se futhumetseng se fepa linonyana. Hang ha linonyana tsa linonyana li fofa 'me li lahla sehlaha, kapa nako eo mong'a ntlo a ntšang sehlaha ka har'a soffit kapa kamore ea ho hlapela ntle le ho e fafatsa ka miticide pele, likokoanyana tseo tse 50,000 li sala li bolailoe ke tlala sekoting se se nang letho. Ba tataisoa ke lisensara tsa mocheso le carbon dioxide, ba tsamaela ka ntle ho bapa le siling, liforeimi tsa lifensetere le likotopo tsa mosi ho ea kamoreng e ka tlaase ho ea batla lijo tse nang le mali a futhumetseng.

Na likokoanyana tsa linonyana kapa likokoanyana tsa bo-'mankhane li ka lula moriring oa ka, tsa iketela ka tlas'a letlalo la ka, kapa tsa hlasela materase a ka ruri joalo ka litšitšili?¶

Che: ha ho likokoanyana, litoeba, kapa bo-'mankhane ba ke keng ba phunya ka tlas'a letlalo la motho, ba phela ka har'a melatsoana ea moriri oa motho, kapa ba theha kolone e iphelisang ea ho ikatisa maling a motho. Le hoja likokoanyana tsa linonyana tse lapileng le likokoana-hloko li loma batho habonolo (ho baka li-papules tse khubelu), mali a motho ha a na lipids tse khethehileng tsa biochemical tse hlokahalang bakeng sa likokoanyana tse tšehali kapa likokoana-hloko tsa bat ho behela mahe a nonneng ka ho sa feleng. Hang ha sehlaha sa nonyana kapa bo-'mankhane ba lula ka kamoreng ea hau ea marulelo, soffit, kapa exhaust vent e tlosoa 'me sekheo se silafatsoa ke lerōle le setseng la acaricide / silica, likokoanyana tse setseng ka kamoreng ea hau li bolaoa ke tlala ebe li shoa ka ho feletseng nakong ea libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo.

Motho ea bolaeang a ka etsa phapang joang lipakeng tsa Bat Bug (Cimex adjunctus) le Bug e tloaelehileng (Cimex lectularius)?¶

Ka leihlo le hlobotseng, motho e moholo oa Eastern Bat Bug (`Cimex adjunctus`) le Sekokoanyana se tloaelehileng sa Batho (`Cimex lectularius`) sheba liphesente tse 99 ka ho tšoana: ka bobeli ke limilimithara tse 4 ho isa ho tse 5, tse bataletseng, tse nang le sebōpeho sa peo ea apole, likokoanyana tse se nang mapheo tsa mahogany-brown. Leha ho le joalo, tlas'a microscope ea 20x ho isa ho 40x kapa lense ea letsoho, phapang e hlakileng ea sebōpeho e hlaha pronotum (thebe ea molala ka morao ho hlooho): holim'a Bat Bug, moriri o monyane (`setae`) haufi le ntlha e ka ntle ea pronotum e TEELE ho feta bophara ba leihlo la kokoanyana, athe Bug ea Bed, moriri oo o mekhutšoanyane ho feta bophara ba leihlo.

Ke hobane'ng ha likokoanyana tsa linonyana li ntse li khasa k'homphieutheng ea ka, skrineng sa laptop le smartphone?¶

Likokoana-hloko tsa linonyana le litoeba li fumana mefuta ea tsona e nang le mali a futhumetseng li sebelisa li-infrared le li-vibration receptors maotong a tsona a ka pele li lokiselitsoe ho bona mocheso o ka bang 37 ho isa ho 41 degrees Celsius (98.6 ho isa ho 106 degrees Fahrenheit). Ha likokoanyana tse bolailoeng ke tlala li fallela ka phaposing, keyboard e futhumetseng ea laptop, sebonela-hōle se khanyang, router ea Wi-Fi, kapa smartphone e tjhajang, e fana ka khanya e tšoanang hantle le 38-degree-Celsius ea mocheso joalo ka nonyana e haholang, e hula likokoanyana tse sollang ka kotloloho ho lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa elektroniki. Hlakola lisebelisoa tsa elektronike fatše ka lesela la microfiber le kolobisitsoeng ka 70% ea joala e tšetsoeng 'me u letse maoto a deske ka tepi e mahlakoreng a mabeli.

Na ho tima "libomo tsa likokoana-hloko" (li-aerosol foggers tse lokollotsoeng ka ho feletseng) ka kamoreng ea ka ho tla bolaea likokoanyana tsa linonyana kapa likokoana-hloko?¶

Che: litsebi tsa likokoana-hloko tsa univesithi le U.S. EPA li eletsa khahlanong le ho tima li-aerosol foggers ("bug bombs") bakeng sa likokoanyana tsa linonyana, bo-'mankhane, kapa litšitšili. Ha o tima fogger ka phaposing, moholi oa aerosol o lula hantle holim'a libaka tse otlolohileng tse otlolohileng, ha o ke o phunyeletse sebakeng se se nang letho siling e marulelong, moketjaneng oa moea oa kamore ea ho hlapela, kapa lebota moo karolo ea 95 lekholong ea likokoanyana kapa likokoanyana tsa bo-'mankhane li hlahang teng. Ho hobe le ho feta, moholi o lelekang oa pyrethroid o etsa hore bo-'mankhane le likokoanyana tse ipatileng haufi le siling hore li hasane ho ea fihla likamoreng tse haufi. Ho tlosoa ha mohloli o lebeletsoeng le ho ntša lerōle la crack-and-crevice sebakeng sa sehlaha ke eona feela pheko e sebetsang.

Ke mokhoa ofe o potlakileng oa ho thibela likokoanyana tsa linonyana hore li se ke tsa ntoma betheng bosiung bona ha ke ntse ke emetse sebolaea-pelehi hore se tlose sehlaha sa marulelo?¶

Nka mehato e mene ea ho itšehla thajana pele u robala bosiung bona: (1) Mathisa lesale le sa khaotseng la k’hapete e bophara ba mahlakoreng a mabeli (kapa teipi e phuthetsoeng e khomarele ka ntle) holim’a siling le maboteng a pota-potileng lesoba le leng le le leng la siling, lebone le phomotse, fene ea kamore ea ho hlapela le foreimi ea lifensetere; (2) Hlobola lilakane le likobo 'me u li tšele ka har'a mochini o omisang liaparo ka mocheso o MOLEMO (`60 C / 140 F`) bakeng sa metsotso e 30; (3) Hula foreimi ea bethe ea hao ka lisenthimithara tse 15 (6 inches) ho tloha maboteng ’ohle, etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho likobo tse amang fatše, ’me u phuthe teipi e mahlakoreng a mabeli (kapa lijana tsa sebaka sa interceptor tse kolobisitsoeng ka phofo ea talcum/petroleum jelly) ho pota-pota maoto a mane a bethe; le (4) Hlapa ka metsi a futhumetseng a sesepa hang feela pele u kena betheng e hloekileng.

Litataiso tse amanang¶

• Litšitšili le likokoana-hloko tse matla tse hlaselang
• Raccoon ea Attic, squirrel, kapa opossum intrusion, soffit e tabohileng, le kotsi ea Baylisascaris roundworm
• Skunk ka tlung kapa crawlspace, 'mankhane ka kamoreng ea ho phomola, le ho kenella ha liphoofolo tse hlaha
• Sehlaha sa chimney crown le carbon monoxide flue blockage by sehlaha sa linonyana
• Lenane la linomoro tsa tshohanyetso

Mehloli le tataiso ea semmuso¶

• ** Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) & Setsi sa Sechaba sa Tšireletseho le Bophelo bo Botle mosebetsing (NIOSH):** *Histoplasmosis: Ho Sireletsa Basebetsi ba Kotsing Ha U Tlosa Marotholi a Linonyana le Bat Meahong * le * Tataiso ea Boitsebiso ba Ectoparasite Vector *.
• Katoloso ya University of Minnesota & Cornell University Cooperative Extension: Mite Mite le Rodent mites in Homes (Ornithonyssus sylviarum, Dermanyssus gallinae, and Liponyssoides sanguineus): Ho falla ha Host-Deprivation Migration, Biology, and Eradication.
• Colorado State University Extension & University of Kentucky Entomology: Bat Bugs (Cimex adjunctus) le Swallow Bugs (Oeciacus vicarius): Microscopic Pronotal Setae Differentiation from Common Bed Bugs (Cimex lectularius).
• U.S. Setsi sa Tšireletso ea Tikoloho (EPA) le Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Taolo ea Likokoanyana (NPMA): Taolo e Kopanetsoeng ea Likokonyana bakeng sa Likokoana-hloko tsa Liphoofolo tse Hlaha ho Latela Kantle ho Sebopeho sa Sebopeho.
• Setsi sa Jeremane sa Federal Environment (Umweltbundesamt - UBA): Likotsi tsa Bophelo bo Botle le Melao ea Pheliso bakeng sa European Pigeon Tick (Argas reflexus) le Red Poultry Mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) Meahong ea Bolulo.