Ho Phatloha Libomo tsa Kombucha/Homebrew Bottle le Shattered Glass Carboy Lacerations¶

Ho belisoa ha kombucha lapeng, kefir ea metsi, biri ea ginger, cider e thata, mead, le biri ea matsoho ho thehile maemo a tšohanyetso a mabeli khafetsa, a matla a malapa a romelang batho ba likete ba rekisang malapeng mafapheng a tšohanyetso selemo se seng le se seng: ** ho phatloha ha khalase ea carbonate "libomo tsa botlolo" ** le ** ho pshatla koloi ea 19-to-23-liter (5-to-6-gallon feration). Nakong ea boemo ba bobeli ba botlolo, tomoso e sebetsang le libaktheria li ja tsoekere e setseng ea litholoana kapa tsoekere e ntseng e tsoela pele ka har'a botlolo ea khalase e koetsoeng, e hlahisang khase e qhibilihisitsoeng (\(\text{CO}_2\)). Haeba sehlopha se kenngoa ka botlolong pele ho belisoa ha mantlha ho fela, ho tšeloa ka puree ea litholoana tse ngata, kapa ka hare ho ** libotlolo tsa khalase tse khabisitsoeng ka mahlakoreng a mabeli ** kapa libotlolo tse tšesaane tsa asene, khatello ea khase e ka hare e nyoloha ka potlako ho feta ** 5 ho 8 bar (75 ho 120 pounds per square inch, kapa psi) **, makhetlo a mararo ho isa ho a mane khatello ea koloi. Ha e tlosoa ka k'haboteng e futhumetseng kapa e thula holim'a countertop, botlolo e hatelitsoeng ho feta tekano e phatloha joalo ka seqhomane se petsohang, se lahlela likotoana tsa khalase tse bohale ka 30 ho isa ho 50 metres ka motsotsoana (70 ho isa ho 110 mph) mahlong, sefahlehong le molaleng.

Se kotsi le ho feta hang-hang ke ho hloleha ha sebopeho sa koloi e kholo ea 19-to-23-liter (5-to-6-gallon) e belisang carboy. E tlatsitsoe ka lilithara tse 23 tsa wort, veine, kapa kombucha, carboy ea khalase e boima ba 29 ho 32 kilograms (65 ho 70 pounds) e nang le mabota a khalase a boreleli, a metsi, a sanitizer-slick le molala o moqotetsane. Ha motho ea ritelang joala a phahamisa carboy e tletseng khalase ka molala oa hae (kapa a sebelisa molamu oa molala o le mong holim'a sejana se tletseng), a se otla ka bonolo khahlanong le sekoti sa porcelain, kapa a tšela metsi a chesang ka khalase ea soda-lime e pholileng (thermal shock), sekepe se seholo se robeha matsohong a sona hore e be se seholo, se kobehileng 30-centimeter ** 30-centimeter. Ha boima ba lik'hilograma tse 30 bo theoha ka har'a mohatelli, likhalase tse boima li seha habonolo ka har'a methapo ea ** radial le ulnar letsohong la letsoho, mothapo oa brachial mokokotlong oa setsoe, mothapo oa botšehali seropeng, kapa Achilles le mesifa ea mesifa. Ho tseba ho sebelisa hang-hang ho laola mali a mali, ho sireletsa leihlo le kentsoeng ka khalase ntle le khatello, 'me ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng hatsetse le ho tepella maikutlo ho belaelloang "libomo tsa botlolo" ho sebelisa thaole le thebe ea sefahleho ho pholosa mahlo le bophelo. Bona dinomoro tsa tshohanyetso, Tafole ea khalase ea pshatleha, monyako o thellang oa lemati, le ho phunyeha ha methapo, ho tsoa madi, le likotsi tsa mahlo.

Etsa sena hona joale¶

1. **Haeba carboy ea khalase e pshatlehileng kapa botlolo e phatlohileng e baka bofubelu bo khanyang, ho phalla, kapa ho kopanya mali ka potlako letsohong la letsoho, forearm, mokokotlo oa setsoe, serope kapa leqaqailaneng, tobetsa thaole e teteaneng kapa lesela le hloekisitsoeng ka ho toba leqebeng ka matsoho a mabeli, 'me u sebelise windlass tourniquet ka holimo ho lisenthimithara tse 3 ho isa ho 2. u se ke ua senya nako ka ho kha likhalase tse nyenyane tsa khalase ho tsoa leqeba la mothapo; tobetsa hang-hang holim'a leqeba kapa u kenye tourniquet ka holim'a lona hang-hang hore lehlatsipa le se ke la tsoa mali ho fihlela lefung ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e 3; bona ho tsoa madi.
2. Haeba karolo e kholo ea khalase ea carboy e khokhothetsoe ka botebo phatleng, mpeng, kapa leotong, U SE KE UA ntše lekhalo la khalase ka ntle. Ho ntša lekhalo la khalase le tebileng ho thiba methapo e khaohileng le methapo le lilae tse haufi le methapo ha u tsoa; tsitsisa sekhahla sa khalase se hlahelletseng sebakeng se nang le lithaole tse butsoitseng tse phuthoang ho pota-pota motheo oa eona 'me u sebelise tourniquet proximal ho leqeba la setho haeba mali a tsoa mali a le matla.
3. ** Letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (911 United States le Canada, 112 ho pholletsa le European Union, 999 United Kingdom) 'me u bue ka ho hlaka: "Ho tsoa mali a mangata ka lebaka la khalase e boima e pshatlehileng" kapa "Ho phatloha ha botlolo ea khalase e phatlohileng leihlo/sefahlehong." hlahloba dinomoro tsa tshohanyetso.
4. Haeba kombucha e phatlohileng kapa botlolo ea homebrew e phatlola likotoana tsa khalase kapa mokelikeli o nang le asiti ka mahlong, U SE KE UA pikitla leihlo, U SE KE UA Leka ho ntša khalase ka har'a cornea, 'me U SE KE UA hatella gauze khahlanong le thaka ea leihlo. Haeba e le mokelikeli o hloekileng o se nang maphao a khalase holim'a thaka ea leihlo, o hlatsoe ka bonolo ka metsi a hloekileng kapa saline; haeba lekhalo la khalase le sehile kapa le phunyeletse thaka ea leihlo (** kotsi e bulehileng ea lefats'e **), theipi halofo e ka tlase ea **kopi ea pampiri kapa thebe e thata ea mahlo ** holim'a sekoti sa mahlo a masapo ntle le ho ama leihlo 'me u ee ka ho toba setsing sa tšohanyetso sa ophthalmology; bona likotsi tsa mahlo.
5. Haeba botlolo e le 'ngoe ka har'a sehlopha sa kombucha, biri ea ginger, kapa brew ea lapeng e phatloha ka k'haboteng kapa oteropo, U SE KE UA bula lemati la khabinete ebe u tšoara libotlolo tse setseng ka matsoho a sa roala letho. Botlolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e setseng sehlopheng seo ke bomo e arohaneng e hlometseng e emetseng ho thothomela ho honyenyane kapa letsoho le mofuthu hore le phatlohe; roala likhase tsa tšireletso tsa polycarbonate, thebe e felletseng ea sefahleho sa polycarbonate, liatlana tse boima tsa letlalo, le jase e tenya ea seile pele u li tšoara.
6. **Ho tlosa "libomo" tseo ho belaelloang hore li e-s'o phatlohe, hula thaole e boima ea ho hlapa ka holim'a libotlolo PELE u li tsamaisa, u li tšele ka bonolo ka har'a sepholi sa polasetiki se mahlakoreng a thata kapa moqomong oa polokelo ea polasetiki, 'me u li tšele ka har'a leqhoa le metsi lihora tse 12 ho isa ho tse 24 pele u leka ho li ntša ("burp) ho tloha ho likhato tse 5 tsa Celsius 2 kapa ho li phunya. Fahrenheit) ho theohela ho 1 degree Celsius (34 degrees Fahrenheit) e qobella khase ea carbon dioxide hore e khutlele mokelikeli 'me e theola khatello ea ka hare ea botlolo ka ka holimo ho 50 lekholong.

Sefate sa qeto: botlolo e belisoang e phatlohileng le khalase e robehileng ea carboy triage¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Ho phatloha ha Khalase ea Home Fermentation kapa Carboy Shatter"] --> InjuryType{"Tšohanyetso ea mantlha ke efe?"}
    InjuryType -->|"Letsoho le Tebileng, Letsoho, kapa Leg Cut ho tsoa ho Shattered Glass Carboy"| CarboyCut["1. Beha phofu hang-hang hole le sekoti sa khalase e robehileng; 2. Sebelisa khatello e tobileng ea matsoho a mabeli ka thaole e teteaneng; 3. Haeba bofubelu bo khanyang bo phalla mali kapa phallo ea pulsatile, sebelisa Tourniquet 5 ho 7 cm (2 ho 3 in) ka holimo ho sehiloeng; 4. U SE KE UA tlosa likotoana tse kholo tsa khalase tse khokhothetsoeng; tsitsa sebakeng 'me u letse 911/112/999"]
    InjuryType -->|"Khalase ea Shrapnel kapa Kombucha Ho phatloha ho Leihlo / Sefahleho"| EyeBlast["1. U SE KE UA pikitla leihlo kapa ua hatella gauze ka holim'a leihlo; 2. Sheba haufi-ufi: Haeba thaka ea leihlo e sehiloe, ha e bōpehile hampe, kapa e kentse khalase, U SE KE UA HLANYA; koahela ka thebe e thata ea senoelo sa pampiri e kentsoeng ho brow / cheekbone; 3. Koahela leihlo le SA LEBANG le lona ho thibela ho sisinyeha ha mahlo ka kutloelo-bohloko; 4. Tsamaisa ka potlako ho ea sepetlele ka Emergency Ophthalmologist"]
    InjuryType -->|"Sehlopha se Seng sa 'Libomo tsa Botlolo' tse Fetang Khabone ka Lapeng"| BombDisposal["1. Tlosa bana le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng; roala likhalase tsa tšireletso, thebe e feletseng ea sefahleho, liatlana tsa letlalo, le baki e boima; 2. Rala thaole e teteaneng ea metsi ka ho feletseng holim'a libotlolo pele u tšoara; 3. Beha libotlolo tse phuthetsoeng ka thaole ka har'a setsi sa polasetiki se thata se tletseng metsi a leqhoa ka lihora tse 12+; 4. Hlahisa likatiba butle ka tlas'a thaole e boima ka ntle kapa u li lahle ka har'a moqomo o boima o tiisitsoeng"]
    CarboyCut --> HandNeuro["Sheba motsamao oa menoana / menoana le maikutlo bakeng sa li-tendon tse khaotsoeng tsa flexor / Achilles; boloka NPO bakeng sa ho buuoa"]
    EyeBlast --> HandNeuro

Fisiks ea ho belisoa "libomo tsa botlolo" le hore na ke hobane'ng ha libotlolo tsa khalase li phatloha¶

Joang tomoso le libaktheria li haha khatello e bolaeang ka har'a botlolo e tiisitsoeng¶

Nakong ea ho belisoa ha bobeli ("F2") ea kombucha, kefir ea metsi, tepache, ginger bug sodas, hard cider, kapa biri e entsoeng ka botlolo, lisele tsa tomoso tsa Saccharomyces li fetola tsoekere e bonolo (glucose, sucrose le fructose) ho ethanol le *carbon dioxide (\(\text{CO}_2\)) gase.

Haholo-holo, ligrama tse ling le tse ling tse 4 tsa tsoekere e belang ka litara (hoo e ka bang ¾ teaspoon ea tsoekere ka botlolo ea 750-milliliter) e lomositsoeng ka har'a botlolo e tiisitsoeng e hlahisa 1.0 bophahamo ba modumo ea \(\text{CO}_2\), e eketsa khatello ea ka hare ka hoo e ka bang *1.0 ho isa ho 1.4 bar (15 ho 20 psi) kamoreng ea mocheso

1. Tlhahiso ea seno se tloaelehileng: Biri e tloaelehileng ea khoebo kapa kombucha e entsoe ka carbonated ho 2.2 ho ea ho 2.8 volume ea \(\text{CO}_2\), e sebetsa 1.7 ho 2.4 bar (25 ho 35 psi) mocheso oa kamore.
2. Sehatsetsi sa litholoana-puree le k'habote e futhumetseng: Ha fermenter ea lapeng e kenya ligrama tse 30 ho isa ho tse 50 tsa mango e monate, phaenapole, berry puree kapa mahe a linotsi botlolong ea khalase ea 500-to-1,000-milliliter swing-top (mokhoa oa Grolsch) ebe e e siea ka kichineng e futhumetseng **26-degree7-degree khabinete bakeng sa matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a 5, ho na le tsoekere e lekaneng ho hlahisa 8 ho isa ho 12+ meqolo ea \(\text{CO}_2\). Khatello ea khase e ka hare ka hare ho botlolo ea khalase e nyolohela ho feta ** 6 ho 10 bar (90 ho 150 psi) **.
3. Hobaneng metal crown caps vs. bail-wire swing top li sebetsa ka tsela e fapaneng: Sekoahelo se tloaelehileng sa biri ea tšepe ka linako tse ling se ka lutla hanyane ho potoloha gasket ea eona ka holim'a 6 bar, kapa se butsoe bokaholimo ba botlolo joalo ka kulo. Ceramic kapa polasetiki bail-wire swing-top ("flip-top"), leha ho le joalo, e sebelisa lithapo tsa tšepe tse boima tse notlelang rabara ha khatello e ntse e phahama, e qobellang karolo ea khalase ea botlolo ka boeona hore e se ke ea atleha.

Hobaneng ha libotlolo tse mahlakore a lisekoere le tse khabisitsoeng li pshatleha ka 1.5 ho isa ho 2 bar (20 ho isa ho 30 psi)¶

E 'ngoe ea liphoso tse mpe ka ho fetisisa ho kombucha le ho etsa biri ea ginger ke ho sebelisa hape mahlakore a lisekoere, a mahlakore a tšeletseng, a bōpehileng joaloka naleli, kapa a mahlakore a bataletseng a likhalase tsa likhalase (joalo ka libotlolo tsa joala, libotlolo tsa oli ea mohloaare, libotlolo tsa sirapo ea 'maple, kapa libotlolo tsa mabenkele a matsoho):

• ** Hoop khatello ea maikutlo khahlanong le k'honeng e kobehang khatello ea kelello: ** Ka ** pota-pota cylindrical khatello ea khalase e lekantsoeng botlolo **, khatello ea khase e ka hare e sutumelletsa ka ntle ka tsela e lekanang ka mahlakoreng 'ohle, e beha lerako la selikalikoe la khalase ka mokhoa o ts'oanang oa tsitsipano ea circumferential (**hoop stress **). Libotlolo tse tloaelehileng tsa biri tse khutlisetsoang li etselitsoe ho mamella ** 3.5 ho isa ho 4.5 bar (50 ho 65 psi) **, ha libotlolo tse boima ** tsa champagne / libotlolo tsa veine tse benyang ** (ligrama tse 750 ho isa ho tse 900 tsa khalase e teteaneng e nang le setsi se tebileng sa punt) li lekantsoe 6 ho isa ho 8 bar (90 ho isa ho 120 psi)
• Sekoahelo sa botlolo ea botlolo: Ka botlolong ea khalase e sekoere kapa e mahlakoreng a bataletseng, khatello ea khase e ka hare e leka ho kenya libalune tsa likhalase tse bataletseng ka ntle hore li be selikalikoe. Sena se tsepamisitse maikutlo ho feteletseng ** khatello ea maikutlo ea ho kobeha ** hantle haufi le likhutlo tse 'ne tse otlolohileng tsa 90-degree moo khalase e leng thinnest. Botlolo ea khalase e sekoere e tla phatloha ka matla ** ka tlase ho 1.5 ho 2.0 bar (20 ho 30 psi) **, hangata nakong ea lihora tse 24 tsa pele tsa kombucha belisoa.

Hobaneng ha li-carboys tsa khalase tse 23-liter (6-gallon) li pshatleha le ho khaola methapo ea mali¶

The anatomy ea koluoa ​​ea khalase ea carboy failure¶

Ka lilemo tse mashome, barekisi ba lapeng le baetsi ba veine ba sebelisitse 19-to-23-liter (5-to-6-gallon) soda-lime glass carboys (eo qalong e neng e entsoe e le linkho tse pholisang metsi) bakeng sa beliso ea mantlha le ea bobeli. Ho fapana le li-flasks tse nyane tsa lab tse entsoeng ka khalase ea borosilicate e sa tšoareng mocheso oa mocheso (Pyrex), li-carboys tse kholo tsa likhalase li lahleloa ho tsoa ho likhalase tse tloaelehileng tsa soda-lime tse nang le botenya bo sa lekaneng ba mabota le likhatello tse phahameng tsa kahare.

Liketso tse 'nè tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li etsa hore koloi e tletseng khalase e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 30 e phatlohe kapa e arohane matsohong a motho ea ritelang:

1. Ho phahamisa carboy e tletseng ka molala oa eona kapa ka molamu oa molala o le mong: Molala o moqotetsane oa khalase oa 23-litre carboy ha o na sebopeho se matla ho lekana ho tšehetsa 30 kilograms (66 pounds) of cantilevered liquid weight ha e sekame. Haeba motho ea ritelang joala a phahamisa carboy e tletseng ka polasetiki kapa molamu oa molala, molala o tsoa lehetleng ka mokhoa o hloekileng, 'me o lihela khalase e matsutla ea boima ba lik'hilograma tse 30 ka holim'a matsoho, lirope le lirope.
2. Selipi sa sanitizer se metsi le pompo ea porcelain/konkreite: Lihloeki tsa asiti tse sa rinse (tse kang Star San) le lihloekisi tsa alkaline (tse kang PBW kapa OxiClean) li thella haholo likhalaseng tse metsi. Ha u ntse u hlatsoa carboy ka sinking ea lisebelisoa kapa bateng, nkho e metsi e thella 5 centimeters (2 inches) ebe e thula faucet ea tšepe kapa rim ea ceramic, e jalang mohala oa ho robeha hanghang ho potoloha mpa ea carboy.
3. Thermal shock (ho tšela setoto se chesang kapa metsi a hlatsoang a chesang ka har'a carboy e pholileng): Khalase ea soda ea lime e hola ka potlako ha e futhumatsoa. Ho tšela 60-degree-Celsius (140-degree-Fahrenheit) metsi a pompo kapa seboko se belang se sa tsitsang ka har'a carboy ea khalase e lutseng holim'a serame 12-degree-Celsius (54-degree-Fahrenheit) mokatong oa konkreite o phatlola poleiti eohle e tlase e tlase ka ho hloeka ho tloha sekepeng.
4. Moea o koetsoeng oa ho belisoa: Nakong ea ho belisoa ka matla ha veine ea litholoana, kombucha, kapa li-stouts tse boima, foam e teteaneng (krausen) le makhapetla a litholoana a nyolohela molaleng o moqotetsane ebe o hokela polasetiki e nyane ea S-tube kapa 3-piece fermentation airlock. Ka mor'a lihora tse peli, \(\text{CO}_2\) khatello e tla ba teng ka har'a carboy e sa reroang ho fihlela rubber bung e thunya siling kapa khalase ea 23-litre ea carboy e phatloha hohle ka phaposing.

Ke hobane'ng ha likhalase tsa khalase tsa carboy li beha bophelo kotsing hang-hang¶

Ha khalase e nyenyane ea ho noa e robeha, likotoana li lekanya ligrama tse seng kae feela. Ha carboy ea khalase e tletseng lilithara tse 23 e robeha ha e ts'oeroe khahlanong le 'mele oa moetsi oa ritelo, **30 kilograms (66 pounds) ea boima bo theohelang tlase e khanna likhalase tse botenya ba limilimithara tse 6 ka ho toba letlalong, fascia, mesifa, tendon le artery **:

• Sephaka le Sephatla ("Sephaka sa Spaghetti"): Ha carboy e ntse e thella pakeng tsa liatla tsa motho ea ritelang, matsoho a mabeli a oela ka ho toba lehlakoreng la khalase e matsutla e shebileng holimo ea halofo e ka tlase. Ka li-milliseconds, khalase e khaola ** mothapo oa radial, artery ea ulnar, methapo ea bohareng le ea ulnar, le ho fihla ho 12 flexor tendons ** ka nako e le 'ngoe.
• Brachial Artery (Antecubital Fossa): Baetsi ba joala ba hakang carboy e boima sefubeng sa bona sebakeng se khopameng sa litsoe ba na le maqeba a tebileng ho pholletsa le mokoloko o ka hare oa setsoe, ba khaola mothapo oa brachial le ho baka ho tsoa mali ho kotsi ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e 'meli.
• Mothapo oa Botšehali, Patellar Tendon, le Achilles Tendon: Ha karolo e ka holimo e robehileng ea carboy e thella ka pele ho 'mele oa motho ea ritelang joala kapa e petsoha maotong a eona, likhalase tse boima tsa likhalase li bula quadriceps le lijana tsa botšehali, khaola patellar tendon ho haola le lengole* mothapo o ka hodima serethe.

Thuso ea pele ea mohato ka mohato bakeng sa likotsi tse robehileng tsa carboy le bomo ea botlolo¶

1. Ho emisa ho tsoa mali a methapo le methapo e tebileng (Metsotsoana e 60 ea pele)¶

1. Ntša mohlaseluoa ka har'a mokelikeli o tletseng likhalase 'me u li behe FLAT fatše:
2. U se ke ua lumella motho ea lemetseng ho ema sekoting a tšoere letsoho la hae; tahlehelo e khōlō ea mali e kopantsoeng le bohloko e baka syncope e potlakileng (ho akheha), e leng ho etsang hore ba oele ka sefahleho-pele ba khutlele qubung ea likotoana tse khōlōhali tsa khalase.
3. ** Kenya letsoho hanghang khatello e tobileng ea matsoho a mabeli, ntle le haeba khalase e kholo e khokhothetsoe thupeng:**
4. Tšoara lesela le letenya ka ho fetisisa le hloekileng le ka fihlellehang (thaole ea ho hlapa ea kichineng e mennweng, sweatshirt, kapa trauma dressing) 'me u hatelle ka thata holim'a leqeba le tsoang mali ha u phahamisa letsoho kapa leoto ka holim'a pelo.
5. Ho thoe'ng ka likhalase tse nyane tsa khalase khahlano le lithako tse kholo tse khokhothetsoeng? Haeba ho e-na le matheba a manyenyane kapa a manyenyane a khalase leqebeng la mothapo le tsoang mali haholo, u seke oa tsilatsila: tobetsa ka tieo holim'a leqeba leha ho le joalo kapa u kenye tourniquet ka holim'a eona; Ho emisa ho tsoa ha arterial exsanguination ho nka sebaka sa pele ho feta likhalase tse nyane tsa bokaholimo. Haeba **sekotoana se seholo, se bonahalang sa khalase ** se tsoa leqeba joalo ka lehare la thipa, ** U SE KE UA hatella lehare 'me U SE KE UA e hula **; tobetsa ka thata mothapong **kaholimo feela (proximal to) shard ** ebe u ea ka kotloloho ho tourniquet.
6. Tlarisa windlass tourniquet bakeng sa ho tsoa mali a methapo:
7. Haeba mali a bofubelu bo khanyang a phalla ka ho otla ha pelo ka 'ngoe, a kena ka thaole ka mor'a metsotsoana, kapa a tsoa letsohong le tebileng, mokokotlo oa setsoe, serope, kapa leqeba le khokhothetsoeng thupeng, beha ** windlass tourniquet (CAT kapa SOFTT-W)** 5 ho isa ho 7 centimeter ka holimo ho lisenthimithara tse 3 ho isa ho 2 centimeter pelo, eseng ka kotloloho holim'a setsoe kapa lengole).
8. Haeba ha u na sebaka sa khoebo ka kichineng, tlama 5-cm (2-inch) thaole ea k'hothone e bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 5, bandana, kapa bandage e kgutlotharo letsohong le ka holimo kapa seropeng, tlama lefito, beha khomarela ho fihlela mali 'ohle a bofubelu bo khanyang a khaotsa ka ho feletseng, ebe o tiisa thupa; bona ho tsoa madi.

2. Ho laola shrapnel ea khalase le litlamorao tsa terata ea beile mahlong¶

Ha botlolo ea kombucha ea swing-top e phatloha ha motho a atamela ho bula latch, terata ea tšepe ea beile, sekontiri sa ceramic, le likotoana tsa khalase li otla sefahleho sebakeng se se nang letho:

1. Ela hloko matšoao a thaka ea leihlo e phuntsoeng (Kotsi ea Open Globe):
2. Sheba leihlo ka bonolo ntle le ho hula leihlo le ka holimo (le hatellang holim'a lefats'e): matšoao a thaka ea leihlo e phunyeletsoeng e kenyelletsa ** lerutoana le bōpehileng joaloka teardrop kapa le tlhōrō , lesela le lefifi la iris le phunyeletsang ka har'a cornea, kamore e ka pele e bataletseng, mali a tletseng ka pele ho iris () lehlabuleng le hlakileng le hlabosang** leihlo.
3. Shield, SE KE oa hatella:
4. Haeba khalase e sehile kapa e kentsoe ka har'a thaka ea leihlo, ** U SE KE UA phunya leihlo ka metsi a matla 'me U SE KE UA beha lesela le sephara la gauze ka thata holim'a leihlo**; khatello leha e le efe e ka ntle holim'a thaka ea leihlo e phunyeletsoeng e pepeta lense e ka hare le retina ka ntle ka lekhalo.
5. Seha kapa u tabole bokatlase ** lisenthimithara tse 4 (1.5 inches) pampiring e lahloang kapa kopi ea ho noa foam** (kapa sebelisa tšepe e thata e sireletsang leihlo) 'me u e tlanye holim'a mapopo a marapo le lerameng hore ho se be letho le amang thaka ea leihlo ka boeona.
6. Koahela leihlo le sa lemalang le lona: Hobane mahlo a motho a tsamaea hammoho ka tandem (conjugate look), ho koahela mahlo ka bobeli ho boloka thaka ea leihlo e lemetseng ho tloha ka lehlakoreng le leng ha e ntse e emetse ngaka ea mahlo; bona likotsi tsa mahlo.

Mokhoa oa ho tlosa lihlomo le ho lahla "libomo tsa botlolo" tse sa phatlohang¶

Haeba u utloa botlolo e phatloha ka kamoreng ea hau ea ho belisoa, kapa ha u bula botlolo ea teko ea kombucha / biri 'me e phalla ka matla holim'a siling (a "gusher"), nka hore botlolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e setseng ka har'a batch eo e hatelloa haholo:

1. Apara PPE e phatlohileng PELE o bula lemati la oteropo:
2. Apara likhase tsa tšireletso tsa polycarbonate tse nang le tšusumetso LE thebe e tletseng sefahleho sa polycarbonate, litlelafo tse teteaneng tsa mosebetsi oa letlalo kapa li-welding gauntlets,** jekete e boima ea denim kapa seile* e koetsoeng ho fihla selelung (ho sireletsa methapo ea hao ea carotid le liphatla), marikhoe a malelele, le lirifi tse koetsoeng.
3. Le ka mohla u se ke ua nka bomo ea botlolo e futhumetseng e sa butsoang ka matsoho a hlobotseng kapa a koetsoeng u le mong:
4. Pele o ama botlolo e le 'ngoe, ka bonolo hula ** thaole ea ho hlapa e teteaneng, e mongobo ** ka ho feletseng holim'a botlolo (kapa holim'a lebokose lohle la libotlolo) e le hore haeba khalase e robeha ha u e phahamisa, likhoele tse boima tsa k'hothone tse mongobo li tšoara karolo ea 100 lekholong ea likhahla tsa khalase.
5. Beha libotlolo ho 1 ho 3 C (34 ho 38 F) bonyane lihora tse 12 ho isa ho tse 24:
6. Beha libotlolo tse phuthetsoeng ka thaole ka har'a ** pholiso ea polasetiki e thata-thata kapa e koahetsoeng ka polasetiki e boima ea polokelo ea polokelo ** 'me ue ise ka hloko ka sehatsetsing, kapa u tlatse se pholileng ka bonolo ** leqhoa le metsi a batang ** ka ntle.
7. Hobaneng ha serame se sebetsa (Molao oa Henry): Ho qhibiliha ha khase ea carbon dioxide metsing ho imena habeli ha mocheso o theoha ho tloha 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) ho ea 1 degree Celsius (34 degrees Fahrenheit). Ho chesa botlolo e nang le carbonate e ngata ka lihora tse 12+ ho hulela khase ea headspace ka har'a mokelikeli ebe ho fokotsa khatello ea ka hare ea botlolo ka halofo.
8. ** Etsa qeto ea hore na o tla tsoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ("burp") kapa ho lahla sehlopha:**
9. Haeba u sebelisa libotlolo tse chitja tse nang le khabone e ngata haholo: Hang ha ho bata haholo, boloka botlolo e eme holim'a k'haontareng **e phuthetsoe ka botlalo ka thaole e teteaneng ea ho hlapa *, tšoara bokaholimo ba sekoaelo ka thaole ka letsoho le entsoeng ka letlalo e le hore sethiba se se khone ho fofela holimo ho mithara e le 'ngoe ho lla butle ho feta metsotsoana e 30 pele u tlamella hape kapa u tšolla.
10. Haeba beche e le ka har'a libotlolo tsa khalase tsa SQUARE, libotlolo tse petsohileng, kapa e se e ntse e pshatlehile botlolo: ** U SE KE UA leka ho bula kapa ho boloka mokelikeli oo.** Nkisela polasetiki e koahetsoeng ka cooler/bin ka ntle, phuthela botlolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e batang ka hare ** mekotla e 'meli e boima ea polasetiki e phuthetsoeng ka lithaole/khateboto ea khale**, beha ka har'a mokelikeli o thata-kapa ka har'a litšila tse thata-ntle. hole le batho le diphoofolo tsa lapeng.

Linomoro tsa libaka tsa tšohanyetso le liprothokholo tsa mekhatlo¶

Bakeng sa leha e le efe e tebileng ea khalase ea carboy laceration kapa ho phatloha ha botlolo ea kotsi ea mahlo, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea sebakeng sa heno hang-hang ho e-na le ho leka ho itsamaisa ho ea sepetlele; maqeba a letsoho le letsoho la forearm a ka tsoa mali hape ka matla nakong ea ho khanna, 'me likotsi tsa mahlo tse bulehileng lefatšeng ka bophara li hloka lipalangoang tsa ambulense tse holimo / hloohong ho ea setsing sa litsebi. Bona dinomoro tsa tshohanyetso.

Lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa¶

Ke hobane'ng ha libotlolo tsa "square glass swing-top" li phatloha habonolo ha li sebelisetsoa kombucha kapa biri ea ginger?¶

Ha tomoso e belisa tsoekere ka har'a botlolo ea khalase e koetsoeng e tiisitsoeng, khatello ea khase e kantle e ajoa ka ho lekana ho potoloha lebota la khalase (hoop stress), ho lumella biri e tloaelehileng e chitja kapa botlolo ea champagne ho ts'oara 4 ho isa ho 8 bar (60 ho 120 psi). Leha ho le joalo, ka botlolong e khabisitsoeng ka mahlakoreng a sekoere kapa a bataletseng, khatello ea ka hare e sutumelletsa mahlakore a bataletseng ho ea ka ntle 'me e tsepamisitse khatello e feteletseng ea ho koba hantle likhutlong tse' nè tsa 90-degree moo khalase e leng thinnest. Ka lebaka leo, libotlolo tsa khalase tse lisekoere hangata li pshatleha ka ho phatloha ka tlase ho 1.5 ho 2 bar (20 ho 30 psi), hangata nakong ea lihora tse 24 ho isa ho tse 48 tsa bottling kombucha kapa biri ea ginger. Le ka mohla u se ke ua sebelisa libotlolo tse sekoere kapa tsa mekhabiso bakeng sa belisoa leha e le efe ea carbonate.

Ke hobane'ng ha ho le kotsi ho nka carboy ea khalase ea 23-liter (6-gallon) e tletseng mofeng oa molala?¶

Carboy ea khalase ea 23-litre (6-gallon) e tletseng metsi e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 30 (66 pounds). Li-clamp on metal or plastic carboy handles li etselitsoe ka thata ho phahamisa le ho jara li-carboys tsa EMPTY tsa khalase nakong ea ho hlatsoa le ho hloekisa. Ha u phahamisa carboy e tletseng ea boima ba lik'hilograma tse 30 ka molala oa eona o moqotetsane oa khalase feela, boima bo bohareng bo baka khatello e matla e kobehang lenonyeletsong le lesesaane la lehetla la khalase, ho etsa hore molala o phasolohe ntle le temoso le ho theola lik'hilograma tse 30 tsa khalase e hlabang ka lehare matsohong a hao, maotong le maotong. Kamehla u nke li-carboys tse tletseng ka har'a kreiti ea lebese kapa lehare la 'mele le felletseng la nylon le ts'ehetsang tlase ho jeke.

Na ke lokela ho hatella ka ho toba khalase ea koloi ea carboy e tsoang mali haeba ho ka 'na ha e-ba le khalase leqebeng?¶

Ho itšetlehile ka hore na ho na le lekhalo le leholo le hlaheletseng la khalase. Haeba sengoathoana se seholo sa khalase se tsoa leqebeng joalo ka lehare la thipa, U SE KE UA hatella ka holim'a shard 'me U SE KE UA e hula; sebelisa khatello e tiileng ka holim'a sehiloeng (haufi le pelo) kapa sebelisa tourniquet 5 ho 7 centimeters (2 ho 3 inches) ka holim'a leqeba, 'me u tsitsise shard ka lithaole tse phuthoang mahlakoreng ka bobeli. Leha ho le joalo, haeba ho se na leqeba le leholo le hlaheletseng 'me mali a khubelu a phallang kapa a tšoloha ka letsoho kapa phatleng, tobetsa thaole e teteaneng e mennweng ka ho toba leqebeng hang-hang ('me u sebelise tourniquet haeba ho phalla ho ntse ho tsoela pele), 'me u se ke ua lumella motho hore a tsoe mali ho fihlela a e-shoa ka lebaka la ho tšaba matheba a manyenyane a khalase.

Nka sebetsana joang ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le sehlopha sa libotlolo tsa kombucha haeba botlolo e le 'ngoe e se e phatlohile ka k'haboteng ea ka?¶

Ntlha ea pele, tšoara libotlolo tse setseng joaloka liqhomane tsa letsoho tse phelang: u se ke ua li tšoara ka matsoho kapa ntle le tšireletso ea mahlo. Apara likhalase tsa polokeho ea polycarbonate, thebe e felletseng ea sefahleho, liatlana tse boima tsa letlalo, le jase e teteaneng ea zip. Pele u ama botlolo leha e le efe, hula thaole e teteaneng ea ho hlapa ka ho feletseng holim'a eona e le hore haeba e robeha ha e ntse e sisinyeha, lesela le boima la metsi le tšoara likhalase tsohle tsa khalase. Tšela ka bonolo libotlolo tse phuthetsoeng ka thaole ka har'a sehatsela se thata sa polasetiki kapa moqomong oa polasetiki 'me u li hatsele ka sehatsetsing kapa ka bateng ea metsi a leqhoa bonyane lihora tse 12 ho isa ho tse 24 ho khaola khase e ka hare ea khase ka halofo pele u li kenya ka tlas'a thaole e boima kapa u li lahle ka har'a mekotla e tiisitsoeng e boima.

Ke hobane'ng ha ho tšela metsi a chesang ka khalase ea fermentation carboy ho etsa hore tlase e oele hantle?¶

Hoo e ka bang tsohle tse kholo tsa 19-to-23-liter (5-to-6-gallon) tse belisoang li-carboys li entsoe ka khalase e tloaelehileng ea soda-lime ho e-na le khalase ea laboratory-grade borosilicate (Pyrex). Khalase ea soda-lime e na le coefficient e phahameng ea katoloso ea mocheso le marako a teteaneng, a sa tsitsang a sa tsitsang. Haeba u tšela metsi a pompo a chesang (ka holimo ho likhato tse 50 tsa Celsius / 122 degrees Fahrenheit) kapa setoto se chesang se sa tsitsang ka har'a mocheso oa kamore kapa mohatsela o batang, karolo e ka hare ea khalase e hola ka potlako ha karolo e ka ntle e ntse e tiile, 'me ho etsa hore ho robehe ho thothomelang ho bopehileng joaloka selikalikoe ho kutang letlapa lohle la khalase ho tloha koloing.

• Tataiso ena e fana ka polokeho ea ho belisoa ha lapeng, ho lahloa ha likhalase tsa khalase, le ho tsoa mali ha methapo ea tšohanyetso le mekhoa ea thuso ea pele ea mahlo mme ha e nke sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka ea litsebi. Nahana ka ho nka thupelo e netefalitsoeng ea Stop the Bleed and First Aid ka Sefapano se Sefubelu, St John Ambulance, kapa American College of Surgeons.*

Litataiso tse amanang¶

• Tafole ea khalase ea pshatleha, lemati le thellang, le ho phunyeha ha methapo
• Bokaholimo ba likhalase tse pshatlehileng, Pyrex e phatlohileng, le likhalase tse robehileng ka har'a lijo
• Ho tsoa mali
• Dikotsi tsa mahlo

Mehloli le tataiso ea semmuso¶

• U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) & Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC): Safety Recalls and Hazard Alerts for Exploding Beverage Beverage (Kombucha) Bottles and Glass Carboy Handles
• Mokhatlo oa American Homebrewers Association (AHA) & Association of Brewers Association: Tšoaro e Sireletsehileng ea Glass Carboys le Bottle-Conditioning Overpressure Prevention
• Komiti ea American College of Surgeons (ACS) ea Komiti ea Tlhekefetso: * Emisa ho Tsoa ha Mali: Taolo ea Tšohanyetso ea ho tsoa mali a mangata le lintho tse khokhothetsoeng *
• American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO): Taolo ea Tšohanyetso ea Likotsi tsa Mahlo a Open-Globe ho Tsoa Litšeng Tsa Khalase Tse Phatlolohileng
• Mokhatlo oa Brithani oa Melao-motheo (BSI) & ISO: BS EN ISO 7458 Lijana tsa Khalase: Ho hanyetsa Khatello ea ka hare le Meeli ea Thermal Shock