Li-jackets tse mosehla li hlafuna ka Kamore ea Kamore ea ho robala ho tloha ka har'a Lerako la Lerako: Hobaneng U sa Lokela ho Hloka Mokoti o Ka Ntle¶

Qetellong ea lehlabula le hoetla (August through November), beng ba matlo ba atisa ho utloa morethetho, pampiri ** rasping, scratching, or crunching sound ** ka hare ho lebota la kamore ea ho robala kapa siling, e tsamaeang le ** e mofuthu, e mongobo, kapa sebaka se chitja se seponche holim'a drywall e pentiloeng** moo pente ea latex e thothomelang le e kobehang ka hare. Molumo oo ke li-mandibles tse hokahaneng tsa 1,500 ho isa ho 5,000 social wasps (hangata ke ** Jacket Yellow Botjhabela Vespula maculifrons, Jekete e Sehla ea Jeremane Vespula germanica, kapa Jacket e Yehla e ka Boroa Vespula squamosa) ho holisa khekhe ea tsona ea pampiri e mekato e mengata ka har'a sekoti 89-millimeter (2x4) stud bay kapa floor-joist header ka ho hohla bokamorao ba 12.7-millimeter ea hau (1/2-inch) ka hare gypsum drywall **. Ho feta **70 lekholong ea linyeoe tseo ka tšohanyetso lijase tse tšeh tse makholo li phatlohileng leboteng kapa siling ka phaposing ea ho robala, mong'a ntlo o ile a qholotsa tlolo ea ntlo ka boomo lihora tse 12 ho isa ho tse 24 pejana ka ho etsa **#1 phoso ea taolo ea bobi: ho phunya, ho fafatsa foam e ntseng e hola ka har'a, kapa ho kenya boea ba tšepe ka har'a lekhalo le ka ntle. Ha u koala monyako o ka ntle oa kolone e se nang letho ea lebota, basebetsi ba likete ba qabeletsoeng ka har'a lebota le lefifi ba tšoha, ba phunya kahare ka har'a gypsum core ho fihlela ba otla ** 0.3-millimeter ea bokahare ba pente ea latex **, bona ho benya ha lebone la kamore ea hau kapa motšehare ka filimi ea pente e khanyang, 'me u hlafune ka phapusing. Haeba u utloa ho hoaoa ka har'a lebota, bona sebaka se mongobo se mongobo holim'a drywall, kapa u bona lijase tse mosehla li kena ka lekhalo le kantle, boloka kamore hang hang, hlahloba rona. Motataisi oa ho phonyoha oa linotši tsa Africanized le hornet swarm le tsa rona tataiso e matla ea tlhaselo ea likokoanyana, 'me u boloke sebaka sa heno dinomoro tsa tshohanyetso e loketse haeba ho hlaba ka makhetlo a mangata ho ka baka anaphylaxis.

Se ke oa phunya, oa tlanya kapa oa tobetsa monoana oa hau sebakeng se futhumetseng, se seponche, kapa se benyang holim'a lerako le ka hare la drywall kapa plaster ea siling. Bohareng ba Loetse, sehlaha sa baki e sehla ea lebota se se se ntse se hlafuna 100 peresente ea gypsum core, e siea feela pampiri e tšesaane ea sefahleho le letlalo la pente ea lebota la latex, e ka tlase ho **0.5 millimeters (1/50^th of an inch) botenya **, lipakeng tsa monoana oa hau le 4,000 e hlabang ka makotikoti.

Etsa sena hona joale¶

1. O SE KE UA Thetsa, ho tobetsa, kapa ho tlanya sebaka se seponche, se fetotsoeng mmala, kapa se lerata leboteng le ka hare, 'me U SE KE UA plug lesoba le ka ntle. Ho tobetsa ntlha e bonolo leboteng ka monoana o motona ho tla phunyeletsa ka ho toba letlalong la pente e tšesaane ea latex ho kena sehlaheng sa bana, 'me seo se ntša letšoele ka kamoreng. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, le ka mohla u se ke ua phunya, ho foam, kapa ho theipilla lesoba le kantle ho ntlo ha kolone e ntse e phela; haeba u se u ntse u phunya lesoba le ka ntle kajeno, ea ka ntle bosiu (o apere lisebelisoa tse feletseng tsa tšireletso) 'me u ntše polaka hang-hang hore bobi bo boele ba boele ba tsoe ka ntle 'me bo khaotse ho hlafuna bo lebile kamoreng ea hau ea ho robala.
2. Tšea sebaka se bonolo sa ka hare sa "drywall" hang-hang ka sejana se thata sa polasetiki, pane ea ho baka ea tšepe kapa tšepe ea lakane; U SE KE UA itšetleha ka teipi e bataletseng feela. Mandibles a baki e mosehla a hlafuna ka ho toba ka har'a tepi e tloaelehileng e bataletseng, theipi ea masking, kapa skrine ea fensetere e behiloeng ka ho toba le lesoba ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e 10. Nka sekoti se tiileng se thata sa polycarbonate/acrylic, sekotlolo sa khalase, pane ea kuku ea tšepe, kapa lisekoere tsa aluminium tse phatsimang / 6-millimeter plywood bonyane 10 centimeters (4 inches) ka bophara ho feta patch e omeletseng e bonolo, 'me u tiise flange ea eona holim'a *moalo o tiileng, o sa senyehang oa lera le thata. Ho sebelisa sejana sa polasetiki se thata se hlakileng (the "Observation Dome") etsa hore bobi ba qabeletsoeng ba tsoe ka har'a lebota le koaletsoeng ka polasetiking e tiisitsoeng ntle le ho kena ka phaposing ea ho robala ha ba ntse ba u tsebisa ha mosebetsi o emisa.
3. Ntša bana, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le ba ka har'a phaposi, tima mabone 'ohle ka phaposing eo, koala lifensetere tse koalang mahlo, 'me u koale lemati. Bobi bo hlafunang leboteng le ka hare bo tataisoa ke positive phototaxis (they chew toward the brightest light source). Ho kenya kamore e amehileng **100 lekholong lefifi le felletseng ** ho tlosa lebone le khanyang la kahare le ba hulelang ka phaposing. Koala lemati la kamore ea ho robala, kenya thaole ea ho hlapa ka thata ka tlas'a lekhalo le ka tlase la lemati, 'me u tlanye seam sa monyako haeba bobi bo se bo robehile leboteng.
4. ** Lesela la thepa ea tšepe ea theipi (3-millimeter / 1/8-inch steel mesh) kapa skrine ea fensetere ea aluminium holim'a lirekoto tsa phaposi ea HVAC ea kamore, litšepe tsa ho khutlisa, le siling e tlositsoeng e khantšitse.** Ha sehlaha sa baki e tšehla se lutse ka har'a pakeng tsa floor joist bay (ceiling void), basebetsi ba ntseng ba itsamaela ka sekoting sa siling hangata ba latela moea o futhumetseng ho ea sebakeng se sa koaloang HVAC return panning, ductwork boots, kapa makotikoti a siling a kentsoeng ebe ba tšollela masoba a likamore tse peli hole.
5. U SE KE UA fafatsa mokelikeli oa ntlo "Wasp & Hornet Jet Spray" ka har'a lesoba le ka ntle le lehlakoreng. Li-jet tsa jete tsa aerosol tse metsi tse fumanehang ka holim'a counter ha li na molemo bakeng sa lihlaha tse patehileng tse se nang letho**. Ka har'a lebota, sehlaha sa 'nete sa pampiri hangata se lula 60 ho 180 centimeters (2 ho 6 feet) hole ho tloha lesoba le ka ntle le pota-potileng huku kapa holimo ho stud bay. Ho fafatsa ntho e lelekang metsi ka mokoting o ka ntle ho koahela feela sebaka sa ho kena sa lisenthimithara tse 5 ka sethibelo sa lik'hemik'hale ** se lelekang lifolari tse khutlang ka ntle le ho notlela basebetsi ba 3,000 ba halefileng ka har'a lebota **, 'me ba ba qobella ho hlafuna ka kamoreng ea hau e ka hare ea kamore.
6. Felisa kolone HO KA NTLE u sebelisa lerōle le bolaeang likokoanyana (DeltaDust / Drione / Permethrin dust) e ikhohomosang ka monyako o ka ntle bosiu, kapa letsetsa setsebi se nang le tumello ea ho laola likokoanyana. Lerōle le ommeng le bolaeang likokoanyana le phunyeletsoeng karolong e ka ntle ea ho kena ha le thiba lesoba: bobi bo jang lijo bo tsamaea ka har'a qubu ea lerōle ha bo ntse bo kena le ho tsoa, bo jere lerōle le bolaeang maotong a bona a moriri botebong ba kotopo ea limithara tse 2 le leboteng. ho felisa kolone ka **24 ho lihora tse 72 ** ntle le ho khanna bobi bo le bong ka tlung.

Sefate sa liqeto: Ho arabela sehlaheng sa baki e mosehla e se nang lebota se hlafunang kamoreng¶

Sebelisa sefate sena sa liqeto ho ba le sekheo se haufi sa drywall hang-hang 'me u felise kolone ntle le ho khanna bobi ka tlung.

flowchart TD
    Start["Ho Buzzing/Ho ngoapa Leboteng, Letheba la Drywall Drywall Spot e Bonolo, kapa Bobi bo Kena Lekhalong le ka Ntle la Siding."] --> BreachStatus{"1. Na bobi E SE E HLAHILE lesoba ka har'a lebota le ka hare ho phaposi?"}

    BreachStatus -->|"EE: Bobi bo fofa ka mafolofolo ka hare ho kamore ea ho robala"| ActiveRoom["SEBELISA TŠEBELETSO EA SWARM EA KA HAHENG: 1. Tsoa ka phaposing hang-hang 'me u koale lemati 2. Thepa e kolobisitsoeng ka thaole tlas'a lekhalo la lemati le li-seams tsa tepi ea keyhole/hinge 3. Koala tsamaiso ea HVAC haeba kamore e na le masoba a ho khutla"]

    BreachStatus -->|"CHE: Drywall e ntse e tiile (kapa e na le sebaka se bonolo, se nang le pampiri, se mongobo se nang le melumo e hlabang)"| ArmorSpot["TLHOKOMELISO E TSOANG HAHOLO (U SE KE UA TŠOA LETHEBA): Tlanya sejana sa polasetiki se tiileng, sekotlolo sa khalase kapa pane ea ho baka ea tšepe HO PHELANG sebaka sohle se bonolo sa drywall, se khomaretsoeng leboteng le thata la 10 cm (4 in) kantle ho sebaka se bonolo."]

    ActiveRoom --> DarkenRoom["Boloka kamore e robehileng LEFIFI (lifofu li koetsoe, mabone a tima); haeba o fumaneha ka ntle, fanyeha lebone le khanyang la mosebetsi ka ntle ho fensetere ka shoalane ho hula bobi bo fofang khahlano le khalase hole le monyako."]
    ArmorSpot --> DarkenRoom2["TIMA mabone ohle ka phaposing, 'me u koale lifofu tsa lifensetere hore ho se be le khanya ea ka tlung e phatsimang ka pente e tšesaane."]

    DarkenRoom --> CheckPlug{"2. Na uena kapa motho e mong haufinyane le ile la phunya, ho foqola lekoeba, kapa la thiba lesoba la ka ntle?"}
    DarkenRoom2 --> CheckPlug

    CheckPlug -->|"YES: Sekoti se ka ntle se ne se kentsoe / caulked / foamed"| UnplugNow["TLHOKOMELISO: Polaka e ka ntle ke eona e li qobellang ho hlafuna ka tlung ea hau. Bosiu (ho roala lisebelisoa tse sireletsang ka ho feletseng le ho sebelisa toche e tlhotliloeng ka bofubelu), hula boea ba khoele/foam/tšepe HO TSOA ka lesoba le kantle e le hore ba ka tsoela ka ntle."]

    CheckPlug -->|"CHE: Ho kena ka ntle ho ntse ho butsoe ebile ho sebetsa"| TreatMethod{"3. Mokhoa oa ho felisa kolone e se nang letho leboteng?"}
    UnplugNow --> TreatMethod

    TreatMethod -->|"Professional Exterminator KAPA Mong'a Ntlo Bosiu ka Dust Bulb"| DustExterior["PHEKO E NEPAHETSENG: Puff micronized Insecticidal Dust (Deltamethrin / Pyrethrin + Silica dust) ka har'a sekoti se ka ntle sa monyako bosiu (kapa sebelisa Fipronil / Microencapsulated phetisetso e sa lelekeng). Tlohela lesoba le ka ntle le butsoe matsatsi a 5-7 ho fihlela bobi bo fofang"]

    DustExterior --> FinalRepair["Hang ha 100% e se e shoele (ho ingoaea kapa ho fofa ka matsatsi a 5): Koahela lesoba le kantle ka marang-rang a koporo + caulk, khaola lerako le ka hare le senyehileng ho tlosa sehlaha se bolang haeba se le seholo, le lebota la patch."]

Hobaneng lijase tse mosehla li hlafuna ka har'a 12 mm (½-inch) drywall: Lintho tse 3 tse bakang likokoana-hloko¶

Ho utloisisa lebaka Vespula lijakete tse mosehla li epolla ka hare gypsum board li hlalosa hore na ke hobane'ng ha lehlabula le mathoasong a hoetla (August to October) ke tlhoro ea "drywall breach season."

Qalisa 1: Katoloso e Potlakang ea Late-Summer Colony (August - October Peak)¶

Ka Mots'eanong, mofumahali a le mong mofumahali oa baki e tšehla e nonneng, o thella ka har'a **6-millimeters (1/4-inch) lekhalo ** ka mor'a vinyl siding, tlas'a soffit, kapa ho pota-potile mohala oa sehatsetsing sa AC le ho haha ​​motsoako o monyenyane oa pampiri ka har'a lerako le lefifi la lebota. Likhoeling tse peli tsa pele, kolone e na le **50 ho ea ho basebetsi ba 150 ** feela mme ha e hlokomeloe. Ka bohareng ba Phato ho fihlela Mphalane, palo ea batho ba kolone e phatlohile ho 2,000 ho isa ho 6,000+ bobi ba batho ba baholo ba hlokomelang 8 ho isa ho 12 methati e phuthetsoeng ea kama ea pampiri **. Hobane lerako le tloaelehileng la lerako pakeng tsa tse peli 2x4 lithupa tslehong ke 89 millimeters fee (3.5 inches) botebo, sehlaha sa pampiri se atolohang se felloa sebaka. Ka tlhaho, lijaki tse mosehla tse ka tlas'a lefatše li lula mekoting ea litoeba ka tlas'a lefatše 'me li sebelisa chitinous mandibles ho cheka mobu le majoana ha sehlaha se ntse se hola; ka har'a lebota la hau, li tšoara fiberglass insulation le gypsum drywall core joalo ka litšila tse ka tlas'a lefatše, li tlosa lerōle la gypsum lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi ho atolosa sehlaha sa tsona.

Trigger 2: The "Caulked Exterior Hole" Panic Trap (Tšinyo e Bakiloeng ke Motho)¶

Ha mong'a ntlo a bona libaki tse tšehla li fofa le ho tsoa sebakeng se ka thōko 'me a koala lesoba le ka ntle le koalehile ka caulk, foam e atolohang, kapa boea ba tšepe: - Ka nako efe kapa efe nakong ea mots'eare, 70 ho isa ho karolo ea 80 lekholong ea kolone (2,000 to 4,000 wasps) e ka har'a lebota e hlokometseng malinyane. - Ka har'a lebota le tiisitsoeng, basebetsi ba 3,500 ba qabeletsoeng ka potlako ba utloa ho nyoloha ha carbon dioxide, mocheso (30 to 35 C / 86 to 95 F), le ho thibela moea o phallang, le ho theha sesole sa ho cheka ** ho cheka kotopo e ncha. - Hobane lebota la bokantle le thata OSB plywood kapa setene, athe lebota le ka hare le bonolo, le bonojoana gypsum drywall moo ba seng ba hlafutse liperesente tse 90 tsa botenya ho atolosa sehlaha sa bona, bobi bo tšoasitsoeng bo hlafuna 1 millimeter ea gypsum le pampiri ka lihora tse 2 ho isa ho tse 6

Trigger 3: Positive Phototaxis (Ho hlafuna Leseli la Kamore ea Hau ea Kamore)¶

Hang ha bobi bo hlafuna pampiri e ka morao le tjhoko ea tjhoko ea drywall, ho sala feela filimi e tšesaane ** 0.2- 0.4-millimeter ea pente ea lebota la latex **. Pente ea Latex e se nang gypsum ka mor'a eona e ** translucent **, e khanyang neng kapa neng ha khanya ea siling ea kamore ea hau, lebone kapa fensetere e khantša kamore. Hobane bobi ke phototactic (hardwired to dig toward light, which in nature means the open sky), selikalikoe se benyang sa pente ea latex se bolella bobi bohle ba 3,500 ba qabeletsoeng hore ba cheke ka phapusing.

Ho khetholla mefuta e leboteng la hau: Lijase tse tšehla vs. hornets vs. mahe a linotši¶

Hlalosa hore na ke kokoanyana efe e ka har'a lebota pele u e phekola, hobane linotsi tsa mahe a linotsi li hloka ho tlosoa ha khekhe e phelang (so 30 kilograms / 65 pounds of fermenting honey does not melt into your drywall), athe lijaki tse tšehla li haha lihlaha tsa pampiri tse omeletseng ka mahe a linotši.

Mehato e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea ho boloka ka hare: Ho boloka sebaka se bonolo sa li-drywall kapa ho koala sekheo se sebetsang¶

Taba ea A: Drywall e na le Letheba le Bonolo, le Spongy, kapa le lerata (Ha Lea Hlajoa)¶

1. Tima Mabone a Kamore Pele: Sebetsa ka mabone a phasejeng a sa tobang kapa toche e tlhotliloeng ka bofubelu (wasps cannot see red light wavelengths around 650+ nm).
2. ** Kenya kopo ea "clear Rigid Plastic Dome" kapa Metal Shield:**
3. Se ke oa** ho tšoara sebaka se se nang mebala kapa se lerata. Nka setshelo sa polasetiki se thata se tiileng sa Tupperware/Lexan, sekotlolo se setenya sa khalase, kapa pane ea ho baka ea aluminium e tebileng ka ho lekaneng (5 to 10 cm / 2 to 4 inches) hore setsi sa eona ha se hatelle khahlanong le blister ea pente.
4. Matha mehatla e meraro e fetang tepe ho potoloha lebilika le kantle la sets'oants'o, u tobelletse theipi ka thata mahalang a tiileng, a sa senyehang bonyane 7.5 ho isa ho 10 centimeters (3 ho isa ho 4 inches) kantle sebaka se bonolo.
5. Hobaneng ha Clear Dome e Sebetsa Haholoanyane: Haeba bobi ba qeta ho hlafuna ka lera le tšesaane la pente bosiung bona, ba hlaha ka har'a sets'oants'o sa polycarbonate moo li-mandible tsa bona li sa khoneng ho tšoara lebota la polasetiki le kobehileng, 'me u ka sheba ka har'a sebaka se hlakileng ho tsoa ka phapusing ho beha leihlo tšebetso. Ntle le moo, theipi sekoere se bataletseng sa sheet-metal flashing, 6-millimeter (1/4-inch) plywood, kapa tile ea ceramic holim'a patch e bonolo.

Taba B: Bobi bo se bo hlafutse 'me bo fofa ka kamoreng ea ho robala¶

1. Hula Lemati Hang-hang 'me U Koale Lekhalo: Koala lemati la kamore ea ho robala, tobetsa thaole ea ho hlapa e phuthoang lekhalong le ka tlase la lemati, 'me u mathe theipi ea motaki kapa theipi holim'a sekoti se otlolohileng sa latch le lesoba la senotlolo. Haeba kamore e senyehileng e na le **bohareng ba HVAC e khutlisetsang grille , tima sebōpi sa hau sa mollo oa AC ** TIMA kapa sekirini sa theipi sa fensetere holim'a makhulo a khutlang.
2. Kena 'me U Koale Lesoba la Lebota Ka Bolokehile Bosiu:
3. Ema ho fihlela lihora tse 2 ka mor'a hore letsatsi le likele. Lijakete tse tšehla li na le letsatsi: ka phaposing e lefifi-lefifi bosiu, bobi bo fofang ba emisa ho fofa 'me ba bokana ka botsoa fensetereng kapa ba khutlela ka lesoba la lebota.
4. Ho roala ** lesira la linotši, likoahelo tse boima kapa li-sweatshirts tse nang le li-cuff tse theipi, liatlana tsa letlalo, le lirifi **, 'me u nkile FEELA lebone le lefubelu le lefubelu, tsamaea u khutsitse ho ea lesobeng la lebota 'me u tlanye sejana sa polasetiki se hlakileng kapa poleiti ea lihlomo tsa sheet-metal ka tieo holim'a sekheo sa drywall.
5. Hlakola bobi bo khelohileng skrineng sa fensetere u sebelisa sesebelisoa sa ** lebenkele (Shop-Vac) e nang le lilithara tse 4 (1 galone) ea metsi a sesepa a nang le sesepa ** ka har'a canister (soapy water breaks surface tension and drowns wasps in 10 seconds).

Mohato ka mohato pheliso ea kantle: Hobaneng lerōle le bolaeang likokoanyana e le eona feela kalafo e ke keng ea li leleka ka matlung.¶

Hang ha sebaka se ka hare-hare kapa lesoba le apesitsoe ka polasetiki e thata kapa thebe ea tšepe, kolone e tlameha ho tlosoa ** ho tloha moo ho kenang teng ** ha e ntse e siea lesoba le ka ntle ** le bulehile ka ho feletseng **.

Ke Hobane'ng ha Litsebi tsa Litsebi li Sebelisa Lerōle la Micronized?And Why Liquid Sprays Fail)¶

Baki e tšehla e lutseng lehlakoreng la vinyl ea ka ntle kapa soffit ea setene e hahaba **ka lekhalo le ka har'a sheathing , e tsamaea 30 centimeters (12 inches) ka holim'a poleiti, e thinyetsa 90 degrees ho theosa le stud bay, ebe e tsamaea 90 centimeters (maoto a 3) pele o fihla sehlaheng sa pampiri ea fiberglass. - Ho fafatsa molapo o mokelikeli oa aerosol kantle ho petso feela ho kolobisa patsi ka lisenthimithara tse 5 ka har'a petso, ha ho mohla e fihlang sehlaheng sa mithara o le mong, ha monko oa eona o qhibilihisang o etsa hore kolone e ka hare e tlohele kotopo e ka ntle ebe e hlafuna ka kamoreng ea hau ea ho robala. - Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha omisa lerole la likokoana-hloko tse nang le mronized (Deltamethrin 0.05% dust [DeltaDust], Pyrethrin + Silica Gel [Drione], or Permethrin 0.25% dust) kapa ** foam e sa lelekeng (Fipronil) e sebelisoa moeling oa kantle: 1. Ke mekhoa e 2 ho isa ho e 3 feela (ligrama tse 5) ea lerōle le sa keneleng metsi ka mokhoa o fetelletseng tse kenngoeng ka har'a lepetsong le ka ntle ho sebelisoa lerata la bellows duster (bulb duster) kahoo lesoba ha lea kenngoa . 2. Motho e mong le e ng ea khutlang ea batlang furu le bobi ba molebeli o tsamaea a otlolohile lerung la lerōle monyako. 3. Hobane bobi ba itlhopha 'me ba fetisetsa lijo molomong oa bona (trophallaxis) ka har'a sehlaha, basebetsi bao ba likete ba latela likaroloana tsa lerōle tse nyenyane tse maotong a bona le moriri oa 'mele ho pota-pota likhutlo le limithara tse 2 ho ea bohareng ba pampiri ea li-brood comb, ba apesa mofumahali le mosebeletsi e mong le e mong nakong ea 6 ho isa ho lihora tse 24.

Protocol e Sireletsehileng ea Kantle ea Lerōle la Bosiu (Kapa Ho Bitsa Moprofesa ea Nang le Lilaesense)¶

Haeba monyako o ka ntle o lutse holimo holim'a gable ea mokato oa bobeli kapa soffit e hlokang lere, u se ke ua leka ho phekoloa ka DIY holim'a lere: bobi bo fofang sefahlehong sa hau u le limithara tse 5 (maoto a 16) holimo lere lefifing ho baka kotsi e kholo ea ho oa. Letsetsa setsebi se nang le lengolo la taolo ea likokoanyana se nang le lithupa tsa lerole tsa telescoping.

Haeba monyako oa kantle o le maemong a tlase (beside a patio door, foundation sill plate, or low siding J-channel): 1. Sheba Hantle-ntle Sebaka sa ho Kena Nakong ea Mots'eare ho tloha Bohōle ba Limithara tse 5: Sheba moo bobi bo oelang teng 'me bo nyamela ka lehlakoreng motšehare oa mantsiboea e le hore u tsebe hantle moo u sa batleng bosiu. 2. Ema ho Fihla Hora e 1 ho isa ho tse 2 ka Mor'a Lefifi le Lefifi: Bosiu, bohle ba jang lijo ba khutletse ka har'a lebota mme ts'ebetso ea balebeli e theoha ka liperesente tse 90. 3. Sebelisa Leseli le Lefubelu Feela le Liaparo tse Itšireletsang ka ho Feletseng: Le ka mohla u se ke ua khantša lebone le lesoeu monyako oa bobi bosiu, kaha bobi bo fofa ka ho toba holim'a lebone le lesoeu sefahlehong sa hau. Sebelisa lebone la LED le tlhotliloeng ka bofubelu. 4. Sebetsa Lirole tse 3 tsa Lerōle le Ngolisitsoeng la Sebolaea Likokoanyana 'me U Tsamae Hang-hang: Kenya ntlha e tšesaane ea polasetiki ea molomo oa letsoho lekhalong le ka ntle, petetsa lik'hemik'hale tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3 tsa lerole ho koahela tsela e ka hare ea sefofane, 'me u kene ka hare hang-hang. 5. Tlohela lesoba le ka ntle le SA HLAHALA bakeng sa Matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 7 a Tletseng: Lihorang tse 24 ho isa ho tse 48 tse tlang, bobi bo shoang, bo koahetsoeng ke lerōle bo tla oela ka ntle ho lesoba, 'me melumo eohle e hohlang ka har'a lebota la kamore e tla emisa. Ema ho fihlela o bona bobi ba lefela ha ba kena kapa ba tsoa bonyane mantsiboea a 5 a latellanang a chabile pele o koala lesoba le kantle ka mesh ea koporo le caulk ea kantle ea silicone.

Linomoro tsa libaka tsa tšohanyetso le liprothokholo tsa mekhatlo¶

• United States le Canada:
• Tsireletso ea Bophelo le Anaphylaxis Emergency: Letsetsa 911 hang-hang haeba mang kapa mang a hlabehile ka kamoreng e senyehileng a bontša matšoao a anaphylaxis (breathing difficulty, throat/tongue swelling, dizziness, hives) kapa o longoa hangata (>10-20 in adults, >5 in children). Kenya EpiPen ka har'a serope se ka ntle hang ha e fumaneha.
• ** Tataiso ea Vector & Pest**: Ikopanye le naha ea heno Cooperative Extension Entomology Service, CDC / NIOSH, le Health Canada PMRA bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse ngolisitsoeng tsa lerōle tse se nang letho.
• United kingdom:
• Tshohanyetso ea Bongaka: Letsetsa 999 (kapa 112) bakeng sa ho romelloa ambulense haeba sehlopha se roba kamore ea ho robala' me se baka anaphylaxis; letsetsa NHS 111 bakeng sa keletso e seng ea tšohanyetso. Ikopanye le Lefapha la hau la Taolo ea Likokoanyana tsa Lekhotla kapa Mokhatlo oa Brithani oa Taolo ea Likokoanyana (BPCA)** ho alafa bobi bo se nang lebota bobi bo tloaelehileng (Vespula vulgaris) kapa bobi ba Jeremane (Vespula germanica) lihlaha.
• Mokhatlo oa linaha tsa Iropa:
• Tshanyetso ea Bongaka le Pholoso ea Mollo: Letsetsa 112 ho pholletsa le linaha tsohle tseo e leng litho tsa EU. Jeremane, Austria, Fora le Belgium, Fire Brigade (Feuerwehr / Sapeurs-Pompiers) e arabela ha bobi kapa sehlaha sa hornet se roba sebaka sa ho hlokomela bana, kamore ea ho robala, kapa phaposi ea sepetlele. Jeremane, European Hornet (Vespa crabro) le bobi bo itseng ba tlhaho ba sirelelitsoe tlasa Federal Nature Conservation Act (BNatSchG); buisana le lefapha la lehae Nature Conservation Authority (Untere Naturschutzbehörde).
• Australia le New Zealand:
• ** Boemo ba Tšohanyetso ba Bongaka**: Letsetsa 000 Australia kapa 111 New Zealand. Hohle Victoria, NSW, ACT, Tasmania, South Australia, Western Australia, le New Zealand (DOC), e hlahisitsoe European Wasp (Vespula germanica) e haha lihlaha tse khōlō tse sa feleng tse se nang lerako. Australia Bophirima, tlaleha pono ho DPIRD Pest and Disease Information Service ka (08) 9368 3080.
• India le Asia-Pacific:
• Linomoro tsa Tšohanyetso: Letsetsa 112 India; 119 Japane le Korea Boroa; 995 Singapore; 999 in Hong Kong. Hohle Japane (Suzumebachi), Korea Boroa, le Asia Boroa-bochabela, letsetsa liofisi tsa masepala tse senyang lijalo kapa pholoso ea mollo (119) hang-hang haeba li-hornets tse kholo (Vespa mandarinia kapa Vespa affinis) ho senya siling kapa lebota ka hare.

Lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa¶

Ke hobane'ng ha lijase tse mosehla li hlafuna ka har'a li-drywall tsa kamore ea ka ea ka hare ho e-na le ho tsoa ka lesoba leo li keneng ka lona?¶

Lijakete tse mosehla li hlafuna ka hare ho gypsum drywall ka mabaka a mabeli a mantlha. Ntlha ea pele, qetellong ea lehlabula le hoetla (Phato ho ea ho Mphalane), kolone e se nang letho leboteng e hola ho tloha ho bobi ba 100 ho isa ho bobi ba 3,000 ho isa ho 5,000+ 'me e felloa ke sebaka ka har'a sebaka se moqotetsane sa 89-millimeter (3.5-inch) stud bay; ho holisa sehlaha sa bona sa pampiri, basebetsi ba likete ba sebelisa li-mandibles tsa bona ho hlakola mokokotlo o bonolo oa gypsum oa sebaka sa hau sa kahare ho fihlela ho sala feela pampiri e tšesaane ea pente ea lebota la latex. Ntlha ea bobeli, haeba mong'a ntlo a kha, a phophoma, kapa a fafatsa mokelikeli o lelekang ka mokoting o ka ntle, bobi ba 3,500 bo koaletsoeng ka har'a lebota le lefifi ba tšohile, ba hlafuna ka milimithara ea ho qetela ea "drywall" e bonolo, bona khanya ea khanya ea kamore ea hau ka filimi ea pente e khanyang, 'me e phunyeletse ka kamoreng.

Ke ne ke se ke ntse ke phunya lesoba le ka ntle, 'me joale ke utloa ho lla le ho ngoapa ka har'a lebota la ka: ke etse'ng hona joale?¶

Ntlha ea pele, hang-hang apese lebota le ka hare holim'a sebaka se lerata kapa se ommeng ka ho tobetsa sejana sa polasetiki se thata, sekotlolo sa khalase kapa pane ea tšepe holim'a sebaka seo, se tšehelitsoeng ka likarolo tse tharo tsa theipi e boima holim'a lebota le thata le sa senyehang bonyane 10 centimeters (4 inches) ka ntle ho sebaka se bonolo. Ntlha ea bobeli, tima mabone ohle ka kamoreng eo, koala lifofu tsa fensetere e le hore kamore e be lefifi, 'me u koale monyako oa kamore ka thaole tlas'a lekhalo. Ntlha ea boraro, u ka letsetsa setsebi se nang le tumello ea ho laola likokoanyana hang-hang kapa, u emetse ho fihlela lefifi le leholo bosiu, u ntse u apere lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso tse teteaneng 'me u sebelisa lebone le lefubelu le lefubelu feela, hula sekoti kapa foam plug ka ntle e le hore bobi bo qabeletsoeng bo boele bo fumane tsela ea bona ea ho tsoa, ​​ebe bo tšoara lesoba le ka ntle ka lerōle le bolaeang likokoanyana le sa lelekeng.

Na teipi e tsamaisang thapo e le 'ngoe e tla thibela libaki tse tšehla hore li se hlafune sebakeng se bonolo leboteng la drywall?¶

Che: ho beha lebanta le bataletseng la tepi e tloaelehileng, theipi ea masking, kapa skrine ea fensetere ea fiberglass ka kotloloho holim'a letheba le lesesaane kapa le nang le pente e omeletseng ho ke ke ha emisa lijase tse tšehla tse ikemiselitseng. Hobane theipi e lutse e tsitsitse moeling oa lesoba, bobi bo tšoara ntlha ea pampiri ea gypsum ebe ba hlafuna ka ho toba ka theipi ea lesela ka metsotso e 5 ho isa ho e 15. Ka mehla kwahela sebaka se ommeng ka sethiba se thata, se sa hlafuneng, joalo ka bate e thata ea ho boloka lijo ea polycarbonate (`which acts as a clear containment dome`), sekotlolo sa khalase, pane ea phae ea aluminium, letlapa la tšepe le benyang, kapa plywood ea limilimithara tse 6 (1/4-inch), 'me u sebelise theipi e pota-potileng letlapa le ka ntle ho tšoara thebe e thata khahlano le lebota le thata.

Ke hobane'ng ha ho fafatsa Wasp & Hornet Jet Spray ka mokoting o ka ntle ho entse hore bobi bo kene ka tlung?¶

Likotikoti tsa "Wasp & Hornet Jet Spray" tse fumanehang ka holim'a counter li entsoe ka li-pyrethroids tse kokotang ka potlako le metsoako ea peterole e etselitsoeng ho inela sehlaha sa sekhele sa pampiri se leketlileng ka tlas'a mathule a bulehileng. Ha sehlaha se patiloe ka har'a sekheo sa lebota, khekhe ea 'nete ea pampiri hangata e fumaneha ho tloha ho 60 ho isa ho 180 centimeters (maoto a 2 ho isa ho a 6) hole le lepetso la bokantle, ho potoloha huku kapa ka mor'a fiberglass insulation. Ho fafatsa jete ea metsi ka har'a crack e ka ntle ha ho mohla e fihlang sehlaheng; ho e-na le hoo, e kolobisa kotopo ea ho kena ea 5-centimeter ka mosi o lelekang oa solvent. Kolone e ka hare ho lebota e hana ho tsamaea ka har'a mokoallo oa mokelikeli o lelekang monyako o ka pele 'me e qala ho hlafuna tsela e ncha ea ho tsoa ka hare ho drywall ea hau e ka hare.

Haeba ke koala lemati la kamore ebe ke ema, na lijase tse mosehla tse ka har'a lebota la ka li tla shoa ka botsona ha serame sa mariha se fihla?¶

Libakeng tse ka leboea tsa leholimo moo mocheso oa kantle o theohelang ka tlase ho -5 ho isa ho -10 likhato tsa Celsius (23 ho isa ho 14 likhato tsa Fahrenheit), likolone tsa baki e mosehla ka ntle li shoa ho elella bofelong ba Pulungoana kapa Tšitoe. Leha ho le joalo, ho emela serame sa mariha ho bolaea sehlaha ka hare ho lerako la ntlo ea ka hare hangata ho hlōleha kapa ho nka ho fihlela ka January hobane kamore ea hau e futhumetseng ea kamore ea ho robala (`20 C / 68 F`) e boloka sebaka sa insulated wall stud bay se futhumala ka ho lekaneng hore kolone e khone ho phela libeke tse fetileng ha leqhoa le le ka ntle, 'me ha lijo tsa ka ntle li nyamela ka Pulungoana, basebetsi ba lapang ba ba le monyetla oa ho hlafuna ka har'a lebota le futhumetseng la ka hare ho leba mabone a kahare.

Nka bolaea lijase tse tšehla joang tse seng li kene ka kamoreng ea ka ea ho robala ntle le ho tlatsa kamore ka moholi oa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana?¶

Hang ha u se u kentse lesoba ka har'a drywall ka sejana se thata sa polasetiki kapa pane ea tšepe e le hore ho se ke ha hlola ho e-ba le bobi bo ka kenang ka phapusing, tsela e bolokehileng ka ho fetisisa ea ho tlosa bobi ba 20 ho isa ho 100 bo seng bo ntse bo le ka har'a phaposi ke ka sekheo sa lebenkele se metsi / se omileng.`Shop-Vac`). Tšela lilithara tse 4 (1 galone) ea metsi a futhumetseng a kopantsoeng le limililithara tse 60 (1/4 senoelo) sa sesepa sa metsi ka tlas'a sekoti se se nang letho, u kenye letsoho le lelelele la katoloso le molomo oa molomo, 'me u hloekise bobi holim'a khalase ea fensetere (ho molemo ka ho fetisisa ho etsoa bosiu kapa mafube ha a le botsoa). Metsi a sesepa a senya tsitsipano e holim'a li-spiracles tsa bobi, a li khangoa ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotsoana e 10 ka ho fafatsa lik'hemik'hale tse ka hare ho lefela.

Litataiso tse amanang¶

• Tšitiso ea sehlaha sa Africanized mahe a linotsi kapa hornet le ho phonyoha ha sehlopha sa jarete
• Litšitšili le likokoana-hloko tse matla tse hlaselang
• Likokoana-hloko tsa linonyana, bo-'mankhane, kapa matsetse a tšolohang ho tloha masobeng a siling ka mor'a hore sehlaha se tlosoe
• Skunk ka tlung kapa crawlspace, 'mankhane ka kamoreng ea ho phomola, le ho kenella ha liphoofolo tse hlaha
• Lenane la linomoro tsa tshohanyetso

Mehloli le tataiso ea semmuso¶

• Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) & Setsi sa Sechaba sa Tšireletseho le Bophelo bo Botle ba Mosebetsi (NIOSH): Likokoanyana tse Chefo: Hymenoptera e Hlaselang (Yellow Jackets, Hornets, and Wasps), Multi-Sting Envenomation, le Anaphylaxis First Aid Protocols.
• Katoloso ya Penn State & University of Kentucky Department of Entomology: Structural Wall-Void Yellow Yellow Jacket Nest Biology, Late-Summer Drywall Excavation Behaviour, le Hobaneng Ho Tiisa Mekeno ea Kantle ho Khanna Likolone Ka Ntlong.
• Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Taolo ea Likokoanyana (NPMA): Mekhoa e Tloaelehileng ea Ts'ebetso bakeng sa Structural Hymenoptera in Wall Voids and Ceiling Cavities (Micronized Insecticidal Dust Application vs. Repellent Liquid Sprays).
• U.S. Setsi sa Tshireletso ya Tikoloho (EPA): Taolo e Kopanetsweng ya Disenyi (IPM) bakeng sa Dikokonyana tse Lomang Meahong le Dikolong.
• British Pest Control Association (BPCA) & German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN): Taolo ea Vespula vulgaris, Vespula germanica, and Vespa crabro in Residential Building Envelopes.