Bounce House Wind Lofting le Inflatable Structure Deflation Entrapment¶

Lisebelisoa tsa boithabiso tse nang le moea o sa foleng, tse tsejoang ka hore ke matlo a bouncy, li-bouncy castle, li-slide tse kholo, le li-slide tsa tonanahali, ke lintho tse khahlang haholo meketeng ea matsatsi a tsoalo, meketeng ea sekolo, lipikiniki tsa kereke le mekete ea sechaba. Le hoja marako a vinyl a koahetsoeng ka PVC a phunyeletsa ka har'a kamore ea ho bapala, qhobosheane ea bouncy e nang le moea o matla e tšoana hantle le balune e khōlō ea moea o chesang kapa kite ea parafoil e nang le tekanyo e kholo ea sebaka sa boima ba 'mele. Sebaka sa khoebo sa 5-by-5-meter (16-by-16-foot) se nang le inflatable qhobosheane e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 100 ho isa ho tse 200 (liponto tse 220 ho isa ho tse 440) leha ho le joalo e fana ka sebaka sa lisekoere-mithara tse 25 (270 maoto a lisekoere) sa sebaka se otlolohileng sa sekepe le ho phahamisa fatše holimo ho moea. Ha leholiotsoana la sealuma le phalla ka tšohanyetso, moea o hlakileng, lerōle la diabolose, kapa moea o fokang o fetang 40 kilometers ka hora (25 miles per hour/Beaufort Force 6) o otla ntlo e sa ts'oeroeng hantle kapa e sa tsitsang, phahamiso e holimo ea aerodynamic le ho hula ka holimo ho isa ho 8,000 ho isa ho 08,1000 5,600 pounds of force)**, ho ratha lirapa tse sa tebang tsa jarete ho tsoa mobung le ho kenya moea o fofang oa limithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 30 (maoto a 33 ho isa ho a 100) moeeng bana ba qabeletsoe ka hare.

Ho kotsi ka ho ts'oana ke pod deflation deflation and crush entrapment. Hobane li-inflatable tse lulang li le moea li na le meroko e rokoang e lutlang moea ka ho tsoelang pele, li lula li otlolohile hafeela sefene sa motlakase kapa sa peterole sa centrifugal blower se pompa moea o hatellang ka har'a tšupu e ka morao ea inflation. Haeba ka phoso ngoana a lokolla thapo ea katoloso, sekhechana sa potoloho ea tsamaea, lesela la ho kenya li-tube kinks, kapa mochini oa blower oa nka, slide e nang le lithane tse ngata tsa khoebo kapa qhobosheane e nang le mabota a mangata e oela ka hare nakong ea metsotsoana e 15 ho isa ho e 45. Mabota a boima a 610-gram-per-square-meter (18-ounce) a koloha joaloka liseile tse mongobo holim'a bana ba ka hare, 'me a etsa lipokotho tse thibelang moea moo carbon dioxide e bokellanang teng le li-turrets tse boima tse holimo li phunyeletsa lifuba tse nyenyane. Ho tseba meeli e thata ea ho tsoa ka lebelo la moea, mokhoa oa ho lahla moea hang hang ka ho tlamolla zipper/tube ea deflation ha moea o foka, le nako ea ho bula marulelo a mohaho oa vinyl o oeleng ka thipa ho pholosa bophelo ba bana.

Etsa sena hona joale¶

Haeba u okametse ntlo e qhomang kapa mohaho oa boithabiso o nang le moea o fokang moeeng 'me moea o foka ka tšohanyetso, thupa ea ankora ea theoha, kapa mohaho o qala ho oela holim'a bana ba ka hare, etsa liketso tsena tse tšeletseng hang-hang:

1. Ntša bana bohle hang-hang haeba moea kapa lifefo li fihla ho 35 ho isa ho 40 km/h (22 ho isa ho 25 mph) kapa haeba makala a lifate a qala ho thekesela: U se ke ua emela hore sefefo sa lialuma se fihle ka holimo. Lipula tsa lialuma li sutumelletsa libaka tse sa bonahaleng tsa moea o batang (meeli ea ho tsoa) lik'hilomithara tse 15 ho isa ho tse 30 (maele tse 10 ho isa ho tse 20) ka pele ho maru a pula. Haeba makala a maholo a lifate a qala ho akhotsoa, ​​lerōle kapa makhasi a pota-pota joang, kapa anemometer e tšoaroang ka letsoho e bala lik'hilomithara tse 35 ka hora (lik'hilomithara tse 22 ka hora), letsa mololi 'me u laele ngoana e mong le e mong hore a tsoe ho inflatable hang-hang.
2. Hang ha ngoana oa ho qetela a tsoile moea o matla, tima sefulitha 'me u lokolle li-tubes tsa deflation hang-hang: Ntlo e se nang letho, e nang le moea o matla e siiloeng ke sefefo ke pheleu e fofang. Hang ha u netefatsa hore karolo ea 100 lekholong ea bana e hlakile ka hare ho naha, flip switch ea motlakase ho OFF (kapa hula polaka) 'me u lokolle matsoho a eketsehileng a deflation kapa u bule Velcro deflation zippers mahlakoreng a setsi e le hore vinyl e batalle fatše pele moea o ka o phahamisa.
3. Le ka mohla u se ke ua kopa batho ba baholo hore ba tšoare ntlo e phahamisang ka matsoho kapa ba fase liropo likoloing kapa terateng: Haeba moea o foka o qala ho phahamisa sekhutlo se le seng sa ntlo e nang le bana ba ntse ba le ka hare, hoeletsa hore bana ba qoele ka monyako o ka pele hang-hang ha motho e moholo ** a hula tšupu e fehlang fene ho theola moea** pele moea o ka senyeha. Matsoho a batho a sitoa ho tšoara li-Newtons tse 20 000 (lik'hilograma tse 4 500) tsa moea, 'me batho ba baholo ba khomarelang marapo a liankora a phahamisoang a nkeloa holimo sebaka sa limithara tse 15 ebe ba liheloa fatše.
4. Haeba sefuli se hloleha kapa se harola nakong ea papali e tloaelehileng ea boemo ba leholimo bo khutsitseng, tšoara kotopo e ka pele ea monyako e butsoe ka matsoho ka bobeli 'me u bitse bana ba lebile lentsoeng la hao: Ha motlakase o fela, o na le metsotsoana e 20 ho isa ho e 45 pele marako a ka holimo le marulelo a koahela materase ka ho feletseng. Beha batho ba babeli ba baholo monyakong o ka pele oa monyako, phahamisa molomo o boima oa vinyl o kenang holimo ho etsa kotopo e khanyang ea pono le phasejete ea moea o hloekileng, bala ngoana e mong le e mong ea tsoang khahlano le palo ea hau ea hlooho, 'me u qale hape kapa u tlose sefuli hafeela moea o kenang o se na liaparo kapa moriri.
5. **Seha phahlo e bōpehileng joaloka L ea limithara tse 2 ka lera le ka holimo la vinyl hang-hang haeba ngoana a koaletsoe ka hare ho inflatable e theolehileng ka metsotsoana e fetang 60 **: Le ka mohla u se ke ua tsilatsila ho senya yuniti ea khiriso ea vinyl ea $2,000 ho pholosa bophelo ba ngoana. Haeba slide e boima ea khoebo kapa qhobosheane e putlama, e phutha holim'a eona, 'me ngoana a sa fumanehe monyako ka mor'a metsotsoana e 60, hula thipa, thipa ea kichineng, kapa lishere tsa ts'oaetso, ** phahamisetsa lesela le ka holimo la vinyl ho tloha 'meleng oa ngoana ** (ho etsa bonnete ba hore u khaola letlalo le le leng le ka holimo le ka holimo), u se ke ua bula lesela le le leng le le leng le ka holimo, u se ke ua bula lesela le ka tlaase ho lesela la ngoana.
6. ** Letsetsa lits'ebeletso tsa tšohanyetso 'me u etse ts'ebetso ea lesapo la mokokotlo ka mor'a ho phahamisa moea kapa ho oa ho tloha selaeteng se selelele **: Letsetsa sebakeng sa heno dinomoro tsa tshohanyetso (911 United States le Canada, 112 ho pholletsa le European Union, 999 United Kingdom). Bana ba ntšitsoeng holim'a selaete se thellang sa limithara tse 6 (maoto a 20) ba na le matla a maholo. likotsi tsa hlooho, likotsi tsa mokokotlo, le ho sithabela ha setho sa ka hare; tsitsisa hlooho le molala oa bona ka letsoho sebakeng se fumanoeng ho fihlela baoki ba liphallelo ba fihla.

Sefate sa liqeto tse bohlale bakeng sa maemo a tšohanyetso a ntlo ea inflatable bounce¶

Sebelisa sefate sena sa qeto ea ts'ebetso ho arabela hang-hang ts'okelong ea moea o matla kapa ho putlama ho sa lebelloang ha moea o fokang.

flowchart TD
    Start["Inflatable Bounce House kapa Slide Emergency"] --> EmergencyType{"1. Ho etsahala'ng ka inflatable?"}
    EmergencyType -->|"A. Meea e Phahameng e Atamelang Kapa Ho Phahamisa Sekhutlo"| KidsInside{"Na bana ba ntse ba le ka har'a inflatable?"}
    KidsInside -->|"E: Maqhubu a phahama"| EvacAndDump["1. Hoeletsa TSOA HONA HONA 'me u hulele bana monyako o ka pele<br/>2. Haeba yuniti e theoha fatše: Yank inflation tube OFF blower hang-hang hore foil ea moea e putlame"]
    KidsInside -->|"Che: Bana bohle ba netefalitsoe"| DeflateFast["TŠOA seqhutsu, ntša thapo, 'me u bule zippers/sleeves tsohle tsa mahlakoreng e le hore yuniti e lule e bataletse."]
    EmergencyType -->|"B. Li-Blower Stops / Unit Deflating on Children"| HoldDoor["1. Batho ba babeli ba baholo ba phahamisa le ho tšoara monyako o ka pele o butsoe ka bophara<br/>2. Bitsa bana kantle ho leseli le lentsoe; bala lihlooho"]
    HoldDoor --> CheckFan["Motho e moholo oa boraro o hlahloba seqhutsu: tube ea lesela ea Unkink, seta sekhechana sa GFCI/RCD bocha, kapa ho kenella ka mokhoa o hlakileng oa fan."]
    CheckFan --> TrappedCheck{"Na ho na le ngoana ea ntseng a le sieo kapa a kentsoe ka hare ka mor'a metsotsoana e 60?"}
    TrappedCheck -->|"E: E qabeletsoe ka tlas'a Vinyl e boima"| CutRoof["Pinch TOP vinyl marulelo a lera hole le ngoana; sela sebaka se sephara sa limithara tse 2 (maoto a 6.5) ka thipa kapa sekere ho lokolla moea"]
    TrappedCheck -->|"Che: Bana Bohle ba Tsoa ba Sireletsehile"| KeepOut["Boloka bana ho tloha vinyl e silafalitsoeng ho fihlela phoso e lokisitsoe 'me unit e tsosolosoa ka 100%."]
    EvacAndDump --> TraumaCheck["Letsetsa 911 / 112 / 999 haeba tšusumetso efe kapa efe e etsahetse: Tsitsisa C-spine, hlahloba phefumoloho, phekola maqeba."]
    CutRoof --> TraumaCheck

Matrix ea papiso: fisiks ea ho phahamisa moea khahlano le likotsi tsa ho bipetsoa ha deflation¶

Ho utloisisa hore na ke lintho life tse susumetsang ho phahama ha moea le moea o fokang ka potlako ho thusa batsoali le bahlophisi ba liketsahalo ho lemoha matšoao a pele a tlokotsi.

Deep dive 1: The aerodynamics of bounce house wind up and ankora failures¶

Pakeng tsa 2000 le 2025, bafuputsi ba boemo ba leholimo ba ile ba latela liketsahalo tse fetang 130 tse amanang le moea lefatšeng ka bophara, tse bakileng mafu a mangata a bana le likotsi tse mpe tse ka bang 500. Batsoali ba bangata ba tšohile ha ba utloa hore ntlo e fofang e ka fofela holimo ho feta mohaho o mekato e meraro kapa ea oela limithara tse 500 ho tšela ’mila o moholo.

Ntlo ea cubic bounce e fetoha seile ea moea¶

1. The Upwind Skirt Lift (Ntlha ea ho se Khutle): Ha feela materase a ka tlaase a bataletseng a ntlo e qhomang a ntse a hateletsoe ka thata khahlanong le joang, moea o tšekaletseng o sutumelletsa leboteng le otlolohileng la lehlakore. Leha ho le joalo, haeba sekhutlo se ka holimo se hula ka * 10 ho isa ho 15 centimeters (4 ho isa ho 6 inches)**, litšepe tse fefolang ka tlas'a materase a mokatong o sephara. Hang-hang, khatello ea moea oa pheleu ka tlas'a fuluru e kopana le **Bernoulli e phahamisa khatello e tlase holim'a marulelo a kobehileng **, e fetola sebaka sohle sa 25-square-metres (270-square-foot) hore e be lepheo le phahamisang.
2. **Ho hloleha ha Domino ho Lipalo tse Nyenyane **: Hang ha lithupa tse peli tsa moea li tsoa mobung, moroalo oohle oa moea o fofang o oela holim'a lithupa tse setseng tsa moea ka lebelo le holimo la likhato tse 45, oa li hahola fatše ka karoloana ea motsotsoana joalo ka ha ho buloa zipper.
3. Hobaneng Lithapo Tsa Motlakase Tsa Motlakase li Atisa Kotsi ea Lefu: Ka mor'a ntlo le matlo a marang-rang a marang-rang a batla a le haufi le lithapo tsa motlakase tsa 'masepala. Ha ntlo e phahameng e phahama ka limithara tse 8 ho isa ho tse 15 (maoto a 25 ho isa ho a 50) moeeng, hangata e otla **7,200-volt ho ea ho 34,500-volt lithapo tsa motlakase tse ka holimo ho 34,500-volt **, ebang ke batho ba kenang ka motlakase, ho hotetsa PVC vinyl bohareng ba moea, kapa ho phunya D-ring e ka tlaase ho roala holim'a roala.

Maemo a tlamang a ankora: ASTM F2374 (United States) le BS EN 14960 (UK / Europe)¶

Le ka mohla u se ke ua lumella ngoana oa hao ho kena ka tlung ea boenjenere moketeng, sebakeng se setle, kapa serapeng sa boikhathollo ntle le ho nka metsotsoana e leshome ho pota-pota le ho hlahloba liankora khahlanong le litekanyetso tsa machaba tsa boenjiniere (ASTM F2374 United States le BS EN 14960 United Kingdom le European Union):

   [MANDATORY COMMERCIAL BOUNCE HOUSE ANCHORING]

   1. GRASS / SOIL SETUP:
      - Minimum 6 to 12 anchor points (every corner + side D-rings)
      - Steel stakes: Minimum 16 mm (5/8 in) diameter x 380 to 460 mm (15 to 18 in) long
      - Driven at a 30 to 45 degree angle AWAY from the castle, hook flush with ground

   2. PAVEMENT / HARD SURFACE SETUP (Where stakes cannot be driven):
      - Minimum 163 kg (360 lbs) of sandbag/water-barrel ballast PER ANCHOR POINT
      - Total ballast for a 6-anchor castle = Minimum 980 kg (2,160 lbs)
      - NEVER tie to a single cinder block, plastic patio chair, car bumper, or stroller

Deep 2: Ho putlama ka potlako le pholoso ea vinyl¶

Leha ho phahamisa moea ho hapa lihlooho tsa litaba, ho putlama ho sa lebelloang ke tšohanyetso e etsahalang khafetsa meketeng ea matsatsi a tsoalo le litsing tsa ho bapala tsa kahare. Bounce house ha e tšoare moea joaloka phaphametse ea letamo la ho sesa le tiisitsoeng; meroko ea eona e rokiloeng e entsoe ka boomo hore e ntše moea o sa khaotseng e le hore materase a fane ka bonolo ha bana ba qhomela holim’a ’ona. Nako eo sefutho sa motlakase sa centrifugal se emisang ho pompa li-cubic metres tse 1,500 ho isa ho tse 3,000 ka hora ea moea o hloekileng ka har'a tube e ka morao ea lesela, khatello ea static e ka hare e theohela ho zero ka metsotsoana.

Bana ba qabelloa le ho bipetsana joang ka har'a inflatable e putlamang¶

1. The "Valley Crease" Folding Trap: Ha moea o tsoa ho materase a motheo, setsi sa mokato oa ho qhomela se lahleheloa ke ho tiea pele. Matla a khoheli a hulela bana ka hare ho ea tlaase ho ea bohareng ba materase ha mabota a mahlakoreng a boima a bolelele ba limithara tse 4 (bolelele ba limithara tse 13), litšiea tse likhutlong le marulelo a marulelo a menahaneng ka holim’a ’ona joaloka khetla e koalang.
2. Positional Asphyxia and Rebreathing Repheathing \(CO_2\): vinyl ya PVC ya Kgwebisano ha e kene moya ka 100% mme ha e kenelle kgase. Ha likarolo tse peli kapa tse tharo tsa 610-gsm vinyl tse boima li thella sefahlehong le sefubeng sa ngoana e monyenyane ka ho toba, kapa ha ngoana a thella ka hlooho ka har'a pokotho e moqotetsane e pakeng tsa materase a fatše le lebota le lehlakoreng, li qabeletsoe ka har'a mokotlana o monyenyane oa moea o koetsoeng. Ka metsotso e 2 ho isa ho e 4, ngoana o sebelisa oksijene e teng ka pokothong eo ha boima ba vinyl (le bana ba bang ba tšohileng ba khasang ka ntle ho qubu) bo thibela sefuba sa bona ho hola.
3. Tall Inflatable Slide Tower Buckling: Ho li-slide tse omeletseng tse omeletseng tsa limithara tse 5 ho isa ho tse 8 (bolelele ba maoto a 16 ho isa ho 26) kapa li-slide tsa metsi, ho lahleheloa ke matla ka tšohanyetso ho etsa hore lebota le ka morao le hloa le sethala se ka holimo li hoketle ka mahlakoreng ka mor'a metsotsoana e 10, ho lihela fatše kapa ho thellela bana ba lutseng fatše. ka tlasa chute e ka hodimo e mennoeng.

Ho pholosa mohato ka mohato ha inflatable deflatable ho bana¶

Haeba u utloa molumo o lerata oa fene o emisa hang-hang, kapa u bona litšiea tsa sekhutlo tsa ntlo ea bounce li qala ho sosobana le ho tšetleha, etsa tatellano ena ka tlase ho metsotsoana e mashome a mararo:

1. Metsotsoana ea 0 ho isa ho ea 10 (Tšoara Tunnel ea Tsoa e Bulehile 'me U Hoeletse):
2. Batho ba babeli ba baholo ba tlameha ho potlakela ho ea mohatong o ka pele oa monyako oa ho kena.
3. Tšoara karolo e ka holimo ea monyako oa vinyl 'me ** o e phahamisetse holimo holimo hoo matsoho a hao a ka fihlang ** ha u ntse u e hula ka ntle ho boloka lesela le tsitsitse.
4. Hoeletsang ka lentsoe le phahameng le ka khutso: “Tsamaea u lebile lentsoeng la ka, u tle leseling hona mona.” Bana ba ka har’a qhobosheane e helehang ba akheloa mamenong a vinyl a mebala-bala a lefifi, a sa tsitsang ’me ba tla khasa ho ea khanya ea motšehare le molumo oa lentsoe la hao.
5. Metsotsoana ea 10 ho isa ho e 30 (Ho bala le ho Hlahlobisisa Sefofane):
6. Bala ngoana e mong le e mong ha a tsoa monyako khahlanong le palo ea lieta tse lutseng ka ntle ho tsela e kenang.
7. Ka nako e ts'oanang, motho e moholo oa boraro o mathela ka morao fene e fehlang motlakase:
   • Haeba lesela le mosehla / le letala la inflation tube le ne le ka tloha holim'a sefena kapa le sotheha, le otlolla thapo ebe le e tlamella holim'a fene e mathang ho bulela marulelo hape hang-hang.
   • Haeba thapo e atolositsoeng e ile ea ntšoa kapa konopo ea GFCI/RCD e khoptjoa, e kenye hape kapa u tobetse RESET FE ka mor'a ho netefatsa hore ha ho ngoana ea theohetseng morao ka har'a lesela la inflation le lesela le haufi le li-blade tsa fan tse ohiang.
8. Metsotsoana ea 30 ho isa ho 60+ (Protocol ea Emergency Knife Cut Haeba Ngoana a Qabeletsoe ka Hare):
9. Haeba sefofane se ke ke sa tsosolosoa hang-hang 'me ngoana a le mong kapa ho feta a ntse a le ka tlas'a vinyl e oeleng ka mor'a metsotsoana e 45 ho isa ho e 60:
10. Bolella bana bohle ba pholositsoeng hore ba eme hole, 'me ba bitse ho khutsa ka ho feletseng bakeng sa metsotsoana e 3 e le hore batho ba baholo ba ka mamela ho lla ho sa utloahaleng, ho khohlela, kapa ho bona motsamao/maqhutsu tlas'a vinyl.
11. Etsa ** E SE KE UA ** tsamaea ho pholletsa le bohareng ba vinyl e oeleng ka lieta tsa hao, kapa u tla hata ka ho toba hloohong kapa sefuba sa ngoana ea patiloeng. Ho e-na le hoo, hula likarolo tse ka holimo tsa vinyl ka morao ka letsoho ho tloha metseng joaloka ho phunya likobo tse boima.
12. ** Mokhoa oa ho seha marulelo a vinyl ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ntle le ho seha ngoana **:
    • Tšoara thipa e bohale, thipa ea kichineng, sekhechana sa lebokose la lisebelisoa, kapa lishere tsa ho sithabela maikutlo.
    • Penya lemena la **marulelo a ka holimo-limo / lebota la vinyl ** pakeng tsa monoana o motona le menoana ebe ** o le hulele holimo ho lisenthimithara tse 15 (6 inches) moeeng ** hole le leqeba le ka tlas'a lona e le hore u ka ikutloa ka bonnete ba hore ke lesela le le leng feela la lesela le lesesaane le pakeng tsa menoana ea hau.
    • Sula lesoba la ho qala ka har'a lesela le phahamisitsoeng, ebe u thellela lehare ka tsela e tšekaletseng ka ntlha ea ho itšeha e shebile holimo hanyane (kapa sebelisa sekere se hlabang sa trauma) ho arola ** mithara tse 2 (maoto a 6.5) lesela le nang le sebopeho sa L** ka mose ho mokato o kaholimo, o ebola marulelo ho pepesa lebala la papali le ho phahamisa ngoana.

Deep 3: Likotsi tsa motlakase tsa fan fan, carbon monoxide, le liphororo tsa li-slide¶

Ka ntle ho ho phahamisa moea le ho fokotseha, meaho ea boithabiso e fofang e hlahisa likotsi tse tharo tse matla tsa mochini le tsa tikoloho tse bakang likete tsa maeto a tšohanyetso a selemo le selemo.

1. Tšisinyeho ea motlakase holim'a li-slide tsa metsi tse nang le metsi a nang le moea o motlakase (GFCI / RCD hloleha)¶

Sebaka se ka morao sa ntlo le khoebo ** li-slide tsa metsi ** li kopanya ho fafatsa lithapo tsa jareteng le lithako tsa metsi a emeng a nang le li-volt tse 120 kapa 230-volt tse nang le li-amperes tse 10 ho isa ho tse 15. - Kotsi ea thapo e atolositsoeng: Haeba mong'a ntlo a hokela sefubetsi sebakeng sa kantle se tloaelehileng seo e seng sa GFCI a sebelisa thapo e atolositsoeng ea ka tlung e lutseng joang bo mongobo, metsi a kenang polakang a matlafatsa letamo le pota-potileng letamo la ho tsoa lilaeteng. - Tsireletso e tlamang: Motlakase o mong le o mong o butsoelang moea o tlameha ho hokeloa ka kotloloho ho Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) e sebetsang Amerika Leboea kapa 30-milliamp Residual Current Device (RCD) UK, Europe, le Australia, ho sebelisoa mochini o boima oa Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) o sebetsang Amerika Leboea kapa 30-milliamp Residual Current Device (RCD) UK, Europe, le Australia, ka ho sebelisa mochini o boima oa Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) o sebetsang ho feta 2.5-milliamp Residual Current Device (RCD)** UK, Europe, le Australia. Limithara tse 25 (maoto a 50 ho isa ho a 75) le likhokahano tsohle tse phahamisitsoeng ho tloha mobung o mongobo. Haeba mang kapa mang a utloa ho soasoa ka metsing haufi le selaete se fofang, ntša thapo e kholo leboteng la ntlo pele u tšoara metsi kapa motho ea hlasetsoeng (bona letamo la ho sesa le khangoa ke metsi le ho khangoa ke motlakase).

2. Chefo ea peterole ea carbon monoxide (CO) ka har'a kamore ea ho bapala¶

Ha matlo a bounce a thehoa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa sechaba tse se nang lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, basebetsi ba sebelisa liphatlalatso tsa centrifugal tse tsamaeang ka peterole (kapa lijenereithara tse nkehang tsa peterole tse fehlang motlakase). - Sefi se bolaeang se hulang mosi: Haeba jenereithara ea peterole kapa peipi ea ho tima enjene e behiloe ka har'a 1.5 ho isa ho 3 metres (maoto a 5 ho isa ho a 10) ho phahama le moea o kenang moeeng, sefene sa pompo ea molumo o phahameng se monya e se na monko, ha e na 'mala **carbon monoxide (\(CO\)) e ntša enjene ka ho otloloha. ntlo e koetsoeng ea vinyl bounce moo bana ba phefumolohang haholo. - Molao oa ts'ireletso: Beha jenereithara efe kapa efe e nkehang ea peterole bonyane 6 metres (maoto a 20) ho theosa le moea oa moea o fokang, 'me le ka mohla u se ke ua sebelisa sebuela se fehlang ka peterole ka tlung, ka har'a tente, kapa ka har'a pavilion e koetsoeng (bona chefo ea carbon monoxide).

3. Ho robeha ha mokokotlo oa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo ho tloha ho kopanya boholo le ho phunyeha ha monyako¶

Lingoliloeng tsa likotsi tsa bana li bonts'a hore boholo ba likotsi tsa ntlo tse se nang moea, ho kenyelletsa le matsoho a robehileng (supracondylar humerus fractures), concussion, le fractures ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, li etsahala ka mekhoa e 'meli: - Khohlano pakeng tsa bacha/batho ba baholo ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 80 le masea a boima ba lik'hilograma tse 20: Ha mocha ea boima kapa motho e moholo a qhomela holim'a materase a moea haufi le ngoana ea lilemo li 4, fatše ho sebetsa joalo ka "trampoline" habeli, e hula ngoana e bobebe ka holim'a hlooho e sa laoleheng. Le ka mohla u se ke ua lumella bana ba litekanyo le lilemo tse fapaneng haholo ka har'a ntlo ea bounce ka nako e le 'ngoe, 'me u thibele ho qhekella kapa ho tsubella. - Ho oela ka morao ho tsoa monyakong o sa kengoang holim'a konkreite: Litsi tse ngata tsa khiriso li hlophisitsoe ka monyako o ka pele o shebileng konkreite e sa koaeloang letho, asphalt, kapa litšila tse pakiloeng ka thata ntle le mepete ea bubble e monyang e bolelele ba limithara tse 1.5 (maoto a 5) ho potoloha mohato.

Lenane la tlhahlobo ea polokeho ea motsoali le mohlophisi oa liketsahalo esale pele¶

Pele u lumella ngoana leha e le ofe ho kena ka tlung ea bounce moketeng, ketsahalong ea sekolo, kapa moketeng, nka metsotsoana e 60 ho qeta tlhahlobo ena ea ts'ireletso ea lintlha tse tšeletseng:

• Sheba bolepi ba leholimo le boemo ba leholimo pele: Sheba ponelopele ea moea oa sebaka ka hora (eseng feela karolelano ea lebelo la moea). Haeba moea o fokang o tla fihla kapa o fete 35 ho isa ho 40 km/h (22 ho 25 mph), kapa 24 km/h (15 mph) bakeng sa matlo a manyenyane a nylon ea bareki, kapa haeba sefefo se le sebakeng sa lik'hilomithara tse 30 (20 miles), hlakola kapa u chechise tšebeliso ho fihlela boemo ba leholimo bo khutsitseng bo khutla.
• Bala le ho hula thupeng e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea ankora kapa mokotla oa ballast: Tsamaea ka mahlakoreng 'ohle a mane a inflatable. Netefatsa hore luphu e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tšepe ea D-ring motheong le likhoeleng tse ka holimo tsa tšepe li hahelletsoe ka tšepe ea 400-millimeter (16-inch) e kentsoeng fatše ka lehlakoreng le leng, kapa bonyane lik'hilograma tse 163 (liponto tse 360) tsa mekotla ea lehlabathe e tlanngoeng ntlha ka 'ngoe. Haeba u bona lithupa tse sieo, liropo tse hlephileng, kapa lithapo tse tlamelletsoeng setulong sa polasetiki kapa polasing ea terata, thibela bana ba hao ho kena.
• Lekola fan ea blower le phaephe ea inflation: Tsamaea ho ea ka morao ho yuniti. Netefatsa hore sefehla-pelo se lutse holim'a mobu o tiileng, o omeletseng, o nang le makhasi a zero kapa lithōle tse thibelang ho kena ha moea ka mahlakoreng a marang-rang, hore leqhubu la inflation le tlameletsoe ka thata ho sefene sa fene ka tsela e otlolohileng, e sa tsitsang, le hore matsoho ohle a sa sebelisoeng a se nang letho a phuthoa ebe a tlameletsoe ka thata.
• **Sheba lithapo tsa motlakase tse ka holimo, lifate, le mapolanka a holim'a metsi a thata **: Sheba ka ho toba ka holim'a ntlo ea bounce ho netefatsa hore ho na le lithapo tsa lisebelisoa tse holimo kapa makala a tlaase a lifate ka har'a limithara tse 6 (maoto a 20). Netefatsa hore 'mete oa boikoetliso o motenya o koaheleng fatše ho pholletsa le tsela eohle ea monyako/ea ho tsoa.
• Qetella karohano e tiileng ea lilemo/ boima le ho tlosa lieta, likhalase le lintho tse bohale: Hlopha bana ka boholo le lilemo tse tšoanang; le ka mohla u se ke ua feta palo e phahameng ka ho fetesisa ea moetsi e rokeletsoeng haufi le monyako; ’me e batla hore ngoana e mong le e mong a ntše lieta, likhalase tsa mahlo, mabenyane, mabanta a mabanta le lintho tsa pokothong pele a kena.
• Abela mohlokomeli oa batho ba baholo ea inehetseng ka mololi le thipa: Le ka mohla u se ke ua siea ntlo e nang le moea o fokang matla o sa behoa leihlo leha e le metsotsoana e mashome a tšeletseng. Abela motho e mong e moholo ea hlaphohetsoeng kelellong eo mosebetsi oa hae a le mong e leng ho shebella bana le moea, ea nang le mololi oa ho laela hore batho ba falle hang-hang le thipa kapa lishere tsa khatello ea kelello haeba ho ka ba le kotsi ea tšohanyetso.

Lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa¶

Mehloli e hlahlobiloe¶

• United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC, United States): Sesebelisoa sa Boithabiso se Inflatable (Bounce House) Litlhokomeliso tsa Polokeho, Boitsebiso ba Ketsahalo ea Moea Oa Phahamisang Moea, le Litemoso tsa Phokotso ea Phomolo.
• ASTM International (United States): ASTM F2374 Tloaelo e Tloaelehileng bakeng sa Moralo, Tlhahiso, Tšebetso, le Tlhokomelo ea Lisebelisoa tsa Boithabiso tse Inflatable.
• Health and Safety Executive (HSE, United Kingdom) le British Standards Institution (BSI): Tšebeliso e Sireletsehileng le Ts'ebetso ea Play Inflatables, Ho kenyeletsoa Bouncy Castles (BS EN 14960 Compliance, 163 kg Anchor Ballast Rules, le 24 mph Wind Limits).
• American Meteorological Society (AMS) le Univesithi ea Georgia Atmospheric Sciences Program (Knox et al.): * Meteorological Analysis of Wind-Related Inflatable Amusement Device Accidents and Dust Devil Lofting Mechanics*.
• Child Accident Prevention Trust (CAPT) le Royal Society for Thibelo ea Likotsi (RoSPA, United Kingdom): Bouncy Castle le Inflatable Slide Injury Prevention Guidelines.

Litataiso tse amanang¶

• Serapa sa boithabiso le maemo a tšohanyetso a hlokang leeme
• CPR ya bana le masea le ho kgama
• Likotsi tsa hlooho le ho leka-lekana
• Likotsi tsa mokokotlo: ho senyeha le tlhokomelo
• Lithapo tsa motlakase tse theohileng le motlakase oa koloi
• Lenane la linomoro tsa tshohanyetso