Ha borashe bo ka Moraong bo Chesa kapa Mollo oa Lekhasi o Pholoha Taolo¶

Ho pholletsa le Amerika Leboea, Europe, le Australia, **litšila tse phonyohileng tsa bolulo **, liqubu tsa borashe tse ka morao, qubu ea makhasi a hoetla, libarele tsa lithōle tsa serapa, le ho chesoa ke lekhulo, ke **palo e le 'ngoe e bakang mello e hlaha **, e bakang ho feta **28 ho 35 lekholong ea mello eohle ea naha **. Se qalang hoseng ho khutsitseng e le qubu e nyane, e laolehang ea limithara tse 1.5 (maoto a 5) ea makala a pomiloeng le makhasi a omileng a fetoha boemo ba tšohanyetso bo ke keng ba thijoa ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotsoana e 30 ha moea oa thapama o otla kapa mongobo o itseng o theohela ka tlase ho liphesente tse 30. Mahlaku a mahlaku a benyang (firebrands) a tsoa ka har'a kholomo ea mocheso 'me a lula ka har'a joang bo ommeng bo folisitsoeng bo bolelele ba limithara tse 15 ho isa ho tse 45 (maoto a 50 ho isa ho a 150) a theohang moeeng, kapa mocheso o chesang o hotetsa joang bo shoeleng bo haufi le khoeli. Ka libeso tse ommeng (joang bo shoeleng, mofoka, linale tsa phaene, kapa litlhaka tsa koro), mollo o khannoang ke moea o hasana ka ** 3 ho 10 lik'hilomithara ka hora (2 ho 6 miles ka hora) sebakeng se bataletseng ** le ho fihlela ** 15 ho 22 lik'hilomithara ka hora (9 ho 14 lik'hilomithara ka hora) ho nyoloha ha motho e moholo a ka matha ka potlako ho feta motho e moholo.

Ho kotsi le ho feta tahlehelo ea thepa ke Ho Sebetsa ka ho Fetisisa ke Mosi oa Mosi: selemo se seng le se seng le hoetla, beng ba matlo ba mahaeng le lihoai tsa ho itlosa bolutu ba hlaseloa ke lefu la pelo, ho chesoa ke moea o matla, kapa ho felloa ke matla a moea a carbon monoxide ho leka ho thibela mollo hlooho (e theosetsang holimo) ea kharafu e chesang e chesang. Ho hobe le ho feta, haeba moea o fokang ka tšohanyetso o theola marang-rang kapa o khoehlisa sekheo sa hau sa seliba nakong ea mollo oa mahaeng, pompo ea seliba e tebileng ea motlakase e shoa hang-hang, e siea liphaephe tsa hau tsa jareteng li omme ka ho felletseng ha malakabe a leba molikong oa hau, tanka ea propane le ntlo. Ho tseba ** nako ea ho khaotsa ho loana le ho letsetsa 911 **, ho hlasela mollo oa joang ka tieo ho tloha ** ka morao "Black" ntlha ea ankora haufi le mahlakoreng **, mokhoa oa ho sireletsa mahaeng ** litanka tsa propane le mehlape **, le mokhoa oa ho kenya ** IBC tote / PTO mooki tanka le terekere disc firebreak ** ho pholosa bophelo ba hau le ntlo ea hau.

Etsa sena hona joale¶

1. ** Letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (911 naheng ea US le Canada, 112 naheng ea EU, 999 naheng ea UK, 000 naheng ea Australia) MOTSOTSOE OA BOTSOTSOANE, borashe kapa mollo oa makhasi o tšela selikalikoe kapa o hotetsa mollo oa bobeli.** Sheba rona dinomoro tsa tshohanyetso directory. Le ka mohla u se ke ua emela metsotso e 5 ho "bona hore na u ka e tšoara ka bouena pele." Mollo oa joang o imena habeli kapa o imenne ka makhetlo a mane metsotsoaneng e meng le e meng e 60; ho letsetsa lienjine tsa mollo hang-hang ha mollo o le bophara ba limithara tse 6 (maoto a 20) ke phapang pakeng tsa ho kokota ha metsi ka metsotso e 5 le ho lahleheloa ke ntlo ea hau le matlo a baahelani.
2. ** LE KA mohla u se ke ua ema ka pel'a moea o theohelang fatše ("Hlooho") ea joang bo tsamaeang kapa mollo oa brush.* Hlooho ea mollo e tsamaea ka potlako, e hlahisa mocheso o bolaeang ()800 degrees Celsius+ / 1,500 degrees Fahrenheit+), ebe o sutumelletsa mobu o bipetsang lerako la mosi o chesang haholo le carbon monoxide ka ho toba matšoafong a hao.
3. **Haeba lelakabe le pheletsong ea joang le ntse le le ka tlase ho 0.5 ho ea ho 1 mitha (1.5 ho 3 maoto) 'me le tsamaea butle, hlasela FEELA ho tloha "Black" (e seng e chesitsoe) ho ea holimo mahlakoreng a mabeli ("Flanks"), ho phunyeletsa ka hare. leoto le le leng ka hare ho sebaka se pholileng se chesitsoeng e le hore mollo o se ke oa phuthela ka mor'a hau.
4. **Lahla lisebelisoa tsa matsoho le liphaepe tsa jareteng hang-hang haeba lelakabe le feta limithara tse 1.2 (maoto a 4) holimo, haeba moea o foka o lahlela malaka pele ho uena, kapa ha mollo o qala ho hloa thaba.
5. Koala belofo e kholo ea tšepe holim'a Tanka ea hau ea mahaeng ea Propane (LP Gas) 'me u tlose mahola, patsi le lintho tsohle tsa polasetiki sebakeng sa limithara tse 3 (maoto a 10) ho tloha tanka. Le ka mohla u se ke ua siea lisimi tsa mohloa, makotikoti a khase, kapa mesamo pel'a tanka ea propane kapa lehlakoreng la ntlo ha malakabe a joang a ntse a atamela.
6. Haeba u na le terekere e nang le bakete ea disk harrow, rototiller, kapa loader, 'me mollo o ntse o le lebaleng le bulehileng hole le meaho, khaola sekoahelo sa mollo oa mobu o se nang liminerale hantle pele ho FLANK (o se ke oa e-ba ka pel'a mollo o tukang ka potlako). Haeba mosi o sitisa ponahalo ea hau kapa terekere e koalehile, e tlohele "Black" hang-hang.

Potlako e Potlakileng: Na U ka Tšoara Sena se Pholohileng se Chele ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, kapa Na U Lokela ho Khutlela ho Tšireletso ea Sebopeho?¶

flowchart TD
    A["Molumo oa borashe o ka morao kapa Mollo oa Lekhasi o Pholohela Joang / Merung"] --> B["MOHATO 1: Letsetsa 911 / 112 / 999 / 000 Hang-hang - U se ke Ua Liea"]
    B --> C{"Sheba Bolelele ba Lelakabe, Moea, le Mofuta oa Mafura"}
    C -->|Flames < 1 m / 3 ft in Short Grass, Low Wind, Hose Reaches| D["Tlhaselo e tobileng ea Flank ho tloha Black Anchor Point"]
    C -->|Flames > 1.2 m / 4 ft, High Wind, Spotting Embers, or Uphill Run| E["ABANDON FIELD ATTACK: Khutlela ho Tšireletso ea Lehae le Sebopeho"]
    D --> F["1. Drown Base of Flames Along The Left & Right Flanks"]
    E --> G["1. Shut Off Rural Propane Tank Valve 2. Move Vehicles & Open Barn/Pasture Gates 3. Wet Roof & 3 m (10 ft) Mulch Zone Around House"]
    F --> H["Cold-Trail Mop-Up: Foromo ea 30 cm ea mobu oa liminerale o se nang letho ho pota-pota-pota-pota-hohle ebe o khangoa ke Motso o mong le o mong o tsubang."]
    G --> I["Boloka Tsela ea Tsela e Hlakileng bakeng sa Litereka tsa Litereke tsa Lefapha la Mollo le Basebetsi ba Mantlha ho ea Tankang ea Metsi / Letamong"]

Wildland Fire Flame-Length & Suppression Decision Matrix (Maemo a NWCG)¶

Bo-ralitima-mollo ba Wildland (tlas'a US National Wildfire Coordinating Group / NWCG le litekanyetso tsa machaba tsa mollo oa mahaeng) sebelisa Flame Length ntlheng e ka pele ea mollo ho fumana hore na hang-hang motho ea nang le lithulusi tsa letsoho kapa lethopo a ka pholoha a eme haufi le setima-mollo:

Mokhoa oa ho tima ka mokhoa o bolokehileng joang bo phonyohileng kapa mollo oa mahlaku (The Flank & Anchor Method)¶

Haeba qubu ea borashe ba hao e phonyohileng e sa tsoa kena ka har'a joang bo bokhutšoane ba joang kapa libetheng tsa jareteng 'me malakabe a le tlas'a mithara e 1 (maoto a 3) ho ea holimo, tsela eo u atamelang mollo ka eona e tla laola hore na u o tima ka mor'a metsotso e 3 kapa u qabeletsoe ke mosi.

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|        THE FLANK & ANCHOR ATTACK (NEVER FIGHT FROM THE FRONT)           |
|                                                                         |
|                     [ UNBURNED DRY GRASS / WOODS ]                      |
|                                  ^                                      |
|                           ^^^^^^^|^^^^^^^  <-- THE HEAD (Downwind)      |
|                         /  HOT & SMOKY   \     DO NOT STAND HERE        |
|                        /   FAST MOVING    \                             |
|       LEFT FLANK -->  |                    | <-- RIGHT FLANK            |
|     (Work Up This     |   [ THE BLACK ]    |   (Work Up This            |
|      Side Edge)       |  Already Burned &  |    Side Edge)              |
|                        \   Cooled Ash     /                             |
|                         \_______  _______/                              |
|                                 ||                                      |
|                     [ ORIGINAL BRUSH PILE / REAR ]                      |
|                     * START HERE (ANCHOR POINT) *                       |
|                                                                         |
|                     ^^^ WIND DIRECTION IS UPWARD ^^^                    |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1. Theha "Anchor Point" ea hau ka morao 'me u sebetse ka hare ho "The Black"¶

1. Qala ka Morao (Upwind Base) ea Mollo o Pholohileng: Karolo e ka morao ea mollo e tsamaea butle, e na le malakabe a tlase, 'me e na le moea o hloekileng o phefumolohang o fokelang mokokotlong oa hau.
2. Keep One Foot in "The Black": Litima-mollo naheng e hlaha, "The Black" ke karoloana ea joang bo seng bo chele. Hang ha joang bo botle bo cha, molora o motšo o tšesaane oa fola ka mor'a 15 ho isa ho metsotsoana e 30 'me o na le fuso e setseng hore e che hape. Ka ho ema ka lirifi tsa hau ka har'a joang bo chesitsoeng (kapa tseleng ea lehlohlojane) le ho fafatsa kapa ho suthela ka ntle haufi le Left Flank le Right Flank, mollo o ke ke oa phuthela ka mor'a hao, 'me u phefumoloha moea o hloekileng o hloekileng ho e-na le carbon monoxide e chefo.
3. Lebisa Nozzle ea Hose Botlaseng ba Lelakabe (Mafura, Eseng Mosi):
   • Beha molomo oa hose oa serapa hore e be sekoti se tšesaane sa likhato tse 30 kapa jete e fielang (moholi o sephara o fetoha mouoane moeeng pele o kolobisa likutu tsa joang; molapo o tiileng oa pentšele o senya metsi ka mokoting o le mong o monyenyane).
   • Fiela metsi pele le morao hang-hang mateanong a 10-centimeter (4-inch) moo lelakabe le kopanang le metso ea joang bo sa chesoang, o pholisa ntlha e tukang le ho kolobisa lehlaka le sa chesoang la 30-cm (leoto le 1) kantle ho moeli.
   • Sireletsa Hose ea Hao ea Serapa sa Rabara hore e se ke ea Qhibiliha: Haeba u hula lethopo la vinyl kapa rabara e hatelletsoeng holim'a mahlahahlaha a ntseng a benya a qubu ea pele ea borashe, hose e tla phatloha ka mor'a metsotsoana e 10, e khaole metsi a hau ka nako e mpe ka ho fetesisa. Tsamaisa lethopo ho pota-pota likutu tsa qubu tse chesang.

2. Seo u ka se sebelisang haeba hose ea hau ea jareteng e sa fihle moeling oa mollo¶

Haeba mollo o kene ho feta bolelele ba hose ea serapa sa hau (15 to 30 meters / 50 to 100 feet):

• Sack Burlap / Feed Sack / Towel ea Khale ea Cotton ("Fire Swatter"): Inela mokotla o boima oa litapole oa burlap, canvas tarp, kapa thaole e teteaneng ea ho hlapa ea k'hothone ka baketeng ea metsi ea lilithara tse 20 (lithara tse 5). Opa le ho hulela (hlakola) mokotla o metsi haufi le moeli oa joang bo tukang ho leba Botšo bo cheleng (o seke oa o sutumelletsa holimo, o fehla oksijene ka har'a mashala ebe o kenya litlhase ka har'a joang bo omileng).
• Sekharafu sa Ho Fetisetsa Sephatlalatsa Nako e Telele kapa Metal Bow Rake: Hlakola 45-to-60-centimeter (18-to-24-inch) haufi le lephako ka ho hula makhasi a omileng, linale tsa phaene, le joang * ka hare* ho ea mollong, ebe u sebelisa mokokotlo o bataletseng oa garafo ho theola kharafu.
• ** LE KA mohla U se ke Ua Sebelisa Sebolaea Makhasi ka Borasheng Kapa Mollong oa Joang Ntle le Ha U Koetliselitsoe Setsi sa Meru se Tshoeroeng ke Spark:** Hangata beng ba matlo ba leka ho sebelisa khase e tšoaroang ka letsoho kapa sefutho sa makhasi a beteri ho phethola makhasi hole le mollo o phonyohileng. **Ho butsoela moea oa lebelo le phahameng ka ho toba ka har'a qubu ea borashe kapa bethe ea makhasi a kubellang ho sebetsa joalo ka moea oa setei sa tšepe , ho hlahisa leholiotsoana la mashala a benyang a limithara tse 30 (maoto a 100) a theohelang lifateng tse omeletseng le melikong. Haeba u sebelisa sebuela-pele ho phumula sekoahelo sa mollo ka pele lehlakoreng la makhasi a moru, fokela makhasi ** ho tloha lehlakoreng le sa cheleng ho ea ka hare ho mollo, u se ke ua butsoela mollong o tukang.

Tšireletso ea Mahaeng a Mahaeng: Lithako tsa Metsi tsa IBC, Lithaba tsa Matla a Hantle, le Li-Firebreaks tsa Terekere¶

Libakeng tsa mahaeng, mapolasing a ho itlosa bolutu, le mahaeng a mahaeng, hangata lipompo tsa mollo tsa masepala ha li eo, 'me literaka tsa boithaopi tsa lefapha la litima-mollo (Type 6 engines) e ka nka metsotso e 12 ho isa ho e 25 ho fihla. Mokhoa oa ho laola phepelo ea hau ea metsi, terekere, tanka ea propane le meliko nakong ea metsotso e 15 e etsa qeto ea hore na ho pholoha eng.

1. Sefi sa Motlakase sa Pompe ea Motlakase (Le Hobaneng ha Lipompo tsa Peterole li Boloka Mapolasi)¶

Ntho e makatsang ka ho fetisisa ho beng ba matlo a mahaeng nakong ea mollo oa joang kapa oa borashe ke **ho lahleheloa ke khatello eohle ea metsi ho tsoa selibeng sa bona se tebileng **:

• Hobaneng seliba se e-shoa nakong ea mollo: Mollo o phonyohileng oa borashe o tuka ka tlas'a marotholi a litšebeletso tsa motlakase o eang palo/molikong oa hau, o khoptjoa sekhechana, OR ha u bula liphaepe tse peli kapa tse tharo tsa jareteng tse butsoeng ka nako e le 'ngoe, tanka ea seliba sa hau e theohela ka tlase ho 20 PSI switjha e fokotsang khatello e tlase ebe e notlela pompo kantle.
• Sebela Khatello ea Seliba: Matha hose e le 'ngoe ea jareteng e phallang haholo (kapa lithupa tse peli tse theoletsoeng khatellong e tsitsitseng) ho e-na le ho bula li-spigots tse hlano ka ntle ka bophara le ho pshatla tanka ea hau ea khatello.
• Tlosa Gravity/Gasoline IBC Tote kapa PTO Sprayer ("Skid Unit"):
  • Tekanyetso 1,000-lithara (275-gallon) e kentsoeng ka polasetiki ea IBC tote (kapa tanka ea mooki oa temo) e behiloeng betheng kapa tereilara ea ts'ebeliso, e kopantsoeng le $200 2-inch e tsamaisang matlakala / pompo ea metsi ea phetisetso (50 mm discharge) le moru oa limithara tse 15 ho isa ho 50 meter ka motsotso (40 ho isa ho 80 GPM)** e ikemetseng ka matla a marang-rang a motlakase.
  • Haeba u na le **sefafatsi sa terekere se khannoang ke PTO kapa sefafatsi sa makhulo sa ATV **, se hlatsoe 'me u se boloke se tletse metsi a hloekileng a hloekileng nakong ea sehla sa komello kahoo se se se loketse ho qala ka mor'a metsotsoana e 60.

2. Ho Seha Setsi sa Terekere ea Tšohanyetso kapa Loader Firebreak ka Tsela e Sireletsehileng¶

Terekere ea polasi e kopanetsoeng kapa e sebelisoang e nang le *disc harrow, PTO rototiller, blade ea lebokose, kapa bakete ea thepa e ka pele ** e ka khaola sebaka sa mollo oa mobu oa 2.5-to-4-foot (8-to-12-foot) ka potlako ho feta batho ba mashome a mabeli ba nang le likharafu, ** ha feela u mamela melao e meraro ea polokeho ea bophelo kapa lefu:

1. ** LE KA mohla u se ke ua khanna terekere ka pel'a moea o fokang Hlooho ea mollo oa joang o phallang ka potlako:**
   • Mosi o teteaneng oa joang o na le hoo e ka bang zero oxygen le soot e boima e koalang ka potlako sefe ea moea ea pampiri e ommeng ea terekere le skrine sa radiator, e emisa enjene ea disele/peterole ka kotloloho tseleng ea malakabe.
   • Ho feta moo, mofoka o ommeng le 'mōkō tse pakiloeng ka har'a mochini oa mosi oa terekere e chesang kapa sekoti sa nchafatso sa DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) se ka chesa terekere ka boeona.
2. Seha Haufi le Mapheo Pele, u tsokotse butle-butle ho penya hlooho: Qala ho feta disc kapa rototiller ea hau sebakeng se ka morao sa ankora kapa ka bophara ho ** lepheko la moea** moeeng o hloekileng, u fetole joang bo omileng ka tlas'a mobu o mongobo o se nang letho ka litsela tse peli tse holimo.
3. Haeba Terekere e U Foufatsa Kapa Mosi e U Foufatsa, E Lahle ho "The Black": Le ka mohla u se ke ua lula holim'a terekere e emisitsoeng joang bo bolelele bo sa cheng ha malakabe a ntse a atamela. Tloha 'me u tsamaee hang-hang ho haola lesela la hao la mobu le sa tsoa lengoa sebakeng se seng se chesitsoe Black.

3. Ho Sireletsa Litanka tsa Rural Propane (LP Gas), Meliko le Meruo¶

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|       60-SECOND RURAL PROPANE TANK & BARN DEFENSE CHECKLIST             |
|                                                                         |
|  1. SHUT THE PROPANE TANK VALVE: Lift the metal dome lid on your        |
|     500-gallon or 1,000-gallon LP gas tank and turn the brass hand      |
|     wheel CLOCKWISE until tight. This shuts off gas flow into house     |
|     pipes if siding melts.                                              |
|  2. CLEAR 3 METERS (10 FEET) AROUND THE TANK: Kick away any firewood,   |
|     plastic trash cans, tarps, or tall dry weeds touching the tank.     |
|     (If only short grass surrounds a steel propane tank, its internal   |
|     pressure relief valve will vent safely without a BLEVE explosion;   |
|     sustained flame impingement from stacked firewood or brush touching |
|     the dry upper steel shell is what causes a tank rupture.)           |
|  3. LIVESTOCK & HORSES:                                                 |
|     - NEVER lock horses, cattle, sheep, or goats inside a wooden barn   |
|       when a brush fire is approaching (barns trap smoke and ignite     |
|       from roof embers).                                                |
|     - Turn animals out into the LARGEST BARE-DIRT PADDOCK, plowed       |
|       field, or grazed-down pasture with internal cross-fences opened   |
|       so they can move away from smoke on their own.                    |
|     - Remove nylon halters (which melt into skin) and use leather       |
|       halters or livestock crayon ID numbers on hooves/hides.           |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

(Bakeng sa liprothokholo tse felletseng tsa phalliso ea mehlape, bona Liphoofolo, lipere, le mokhoa oa ho itlosa bolutu oa polasi ho tlosoa ha likoluoa ​​le bolulo-sebakeng le Mello e hlaha.)

Ho Sireletsa Ntlo ea Hao, Moqomo oa Lehong le Serapa sa Hao ho tloha ho Spot-Fire Embers (Zone 0 Tshireletso)¶

Ha mollo oa borashe kapa oa makhasi o tsoa thapameng e nang le moea, meaho le lirapa tsa lirapa ha li khone ho hotetsa leboteng la lelakabe ka bolona: matlo a fetang liperesente tse 80 a lahlehileng ke joang le mello ea borashe e tuka ke mashala a fefoang ke moea ("firebrands") a lula kapa a khahlano le ntlo metsotso e 5 ho isa ho e 30 pele kapa ka mor'a hore mollo oa joang o fete. Haeba mollo oa lebaleng o le moholo haholo hore o ka loana ka kotloloho, 'me u se u khutletse jareteng ea hau ha u ntse u emetse likoloi tsa mollo:

1. Hlakola "0-to-1.5-Meter (0-to-5-Maoto) Ember Ignition Zone" Ho potoloha House Foundation:
   • Hula mamati a mamati a likhoele, litulo tsa mapolanka, thepa ea ka tlung e betliloeng, mulch ea kedare/pine-bark, limela tse omeletseng tse entsoeng ka lipitsa, le patsi e phuthetsoeng bonyane limithara tse 5 ho isa ho tse 9 ho tloha maboteng a ntlo, mekato ea lehong le lishelu.
   • Sheba ka tlas'a mekato le mathule a mapolanka le ka mor'a liliba tsa lifensetere tse mokatong o ka tlaase, moo li-eddies tse pota-potileng li bokellang makhasi a ommeng a hoetla le malakabe a benyang moo a sa bonahaleng.
2. ** Koala fensetere e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, lemati la karache, moea le monyako oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng: **
   • Mahlaku a makhasi a fofang a feta ka ho toba lifensetereng tse butsoeng, likirini tsa marulelo a marang-rang a tabohileng, le mamati a karache a sa bulehang ho hotetsa likharetene, materase le mabokose a khateboto ka tlung ea hau ha u ntse u eme ka ntle ka hose.
3. Mulch ea Lekhapetla la Lekhapetla, Likhohlo tsa Marulelo, le Likotopo tsa Pula (Ntle le ho Khala Seliba sa Hao):
   • Haeba lithapo tsa hau tsa pula li tlatsitsoe ka linale tse omeletseng tsa phaene kapa makhasi a hoetla, fafatsa metsi a potlakileng ka metsotso e 2 haufi le marulelo a marulelo, litepisi le libethe tsa mulch ea motheo pele mosi o fihla, joale ** koala molomo ** e le hore u se ke ua senya tanka ea hau ea seliba kapa metsi a masepala khatello e hlokahalang ha lienjine tsa mollo li fihla. (Bona Kabelo ea metsi a komello bakeng sa lirapa bakeng sa liliba tsa metsi a pula le litlhophiso tsa polokelo ea IBC.)

Cold-Trailing le Mop-Up: Hobaneng "Li tima" Lithako tsa Brush li Hotetsa Hape Matsatsi a 3 hamorao¶

Ho feta halofo ea bohle ba phonyohileng mello ea borashe ka mor'a ntlo e etsahala **6 ho isa ho lihora tse 72 KA MOR'A hore mong'a ntlo a nahane hore qubu e cheleng e felile 'me a robala kapa a ea mosebetsing **.

1. Mosi o mosi o ka tlas'a lefatše o tsosoa ke moea oa thapama¶

Borashe bo boholo kapa qubu ea kutu e etsa molora o tebileng oa patsi e tšoeu o lutseng holim'a lense e ka tlas'a lefatše ea 600-degree-Celsius (1,100-degree-Fahrenheit) mashala a mashala, a sirelelitsoeng pula le metsi a holim'a metsi ka molora oa hydrophobic holimo. Ho hobe le ho feta, mobung oa peaty, moru o tebileng oa moru, metso e bolileng ea lifate, kapa liqubu tsa khale tsa sawdust / manyolo, mollo o ka ** chesa ka tlas'a lefatše hammoho le metso e bolileng ("root fire" / ground fire) ** bakeng sa limithara tse ka ntle ho selikalikoe sa hau sa mollo ntle le ho bontša lelakabe le le leng holim'a metsi. Matsatsi a mabeli hamorao, ha moea o omileng oa 30-km/h (20-mph) oa thapama o foka ka har'a jarete, o hlobola molora o mosoeu, o otla mashala a mafubelu a patiloeng, ebe o kenya malakabe a tukang morung oa hau ha ho se motho hae.

2. Mehato e 4 ea "Drown, Strench, Trench, and Cold-Trail" Mop-Up Protocol.¶

Le ka mohla u se ke ua tloha moo ho chesoang ke borashe kapa joang bo nang le joang ho fihlela bo feta mehato e mene:

1. Sefako ho Mobu oa Mineral (30 ho isa ho 60 cm / 1 ho 2 maoto ka bophara): Hlakola selikalikoe se sa khaotseng sa **100 lekholong se nang le litšila tsa minerale ** (ha ho na metso, ha ho peat, linale tsa phaene, ha ho mulch ea makhapetla) ho pota-pota sebaka sohle se cheleng.
2. Noela le ho Susumetsa qubu ea Setsi ho ea ho Seretse: Ho fafatsa metsi ka holim'a qubu ea molora ha ho etse letho. U tlameha **ho arola kutu e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe le kutu ka kharafu kapa nkho ea terekere **, u fetole bethe ea molora fatše ka ho feletseng ha u ntse u e tšela ka metsi ho fihlela qubu eohle e le seretse se batang, se sopho e entsoeng ka sopho, 'me u khaole lifate leha e le life tse bolileng tse kubellang.
3. Cold-Trailing With Your Bare Hand: Hang ha mouoane o theohile, tsamaea sebaka sohle se ka ntle 'me u tšoare letsoho la hao le hlobotseng, le sa rateheng ka lisenthimithara tse 2 (1 inch) ka holim'a molora le mobu ('me u utloe litšila ka hloko lehlakoreng le ka ntle). Haeba u utloa mofuthu ofe kapa ofe, kapa u bona mosi o mosoeu o mosoeu kapa mosi oa lehong, epa motso kapa mokotlana oo ebe o o tšela hape.
4. Qetella Tlhahlobo e Bocha ea Lihora tse 48 Hoseng le Thapama: Sheba sebaka seo ho cheleng ho sona ka 1:00 PM le 4:00 PM (tlhōrō ea mocheso oa letsatsi le letsatsi le moea, mongobo o tlaase) bonyane matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a 3** ka mor'a hore borashe bo chele.

Boikarabelo ba Molao le Linnete tsa Inshorense Ha Brush e Chesoa e Pholoha¶

Beng ba matlo ba bangata ba lieha ho letsa 911 ha qubu ea borashe e baleha hobane ba tšaba hore lefapha la litima-mollo le tla ba lefisa kapa le ba lefise literaka tsa mollo. Ho tsilatsila hoo ho ka fetoha $0 temoso ho a $500,000 nyeoe.

• ** Ho letsetsa 911 Hang-hang ho Etsa Hore Likoloto tsa Khatello ea Khatello bakeng sa Lipholoho Tsa Jareteng:** Hoo e ka bang liprofinseng tsohle tsa US, liprofinse tsa Canada, le bomasepala ba UK/EU, ho letsetsa lefapha la litima-mollo la sebakeng sa heno ** hang-hang** ho tima sephetho se senyane sa jarete e phonyohileng ka ** tefiso ea zero bakeng sa karabo ea enjene ea mollo * kapa ho chesa 'masepala ha o chesa / kapa o chesa hangata Letsatsi le sa Cheleng).
• Ho leta ho fihlela Mollo o Feta Mela ea Thepa e Baka Molato o Matla oa Civil & Statutory Suppression: Haeba u ka lieha ho letsetsa 911 ka metsotso e 20 ha u ntse u leka ho ipata le ho loantša mollo ka bouena, ebe mollo o tlolela terata ea hau naheng ea meru ea mmuso, lipalo tsa ts'ebeliso, kapa molikong oa moahelani, melao ea naha (joalo ka 1 California Health & Oregon, D. melao ea puseletso ea litšenyehelo**, le bohlasoa ba molao o tloaelehileng) ho etsa hore motho ea lumelletseng mollo ho baleha a ikarabelle bakeng sa **tšenyo ea thepa ea moahelani ka bobeli LE litšenyehelo tsa khatello tsa seroala-nkhoana/bulldozer tsa mokhatlo oa mmuso oa meru.
• Na Inshorense e Tloaelehileng ea Beng ba Matlo e Koahela Mollo o Balehileng Brush? E: e tloaelehileng HO-3 Homeowners Insurance le Melao ea Boikarabelo ba Temo/Ranch (Coverage E: Personal Liability) ka kakaretso e koahela mollo o sa tsotelleng o hasaneng libakeng le meaho ea boahelani (ho fihlela moeli oa melato ea pholisi, hangata $100,000 to $500,000+), **ntle le haeba ** o ka besa mollo o kotsi ka boomo kapa o o patile. Letsetsa 911 motsotsong oa pele ho boloka mollo o le joang.

Lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa¶

Mehloli e hlahlobiloe¶

• National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) & United States Forest Service (USFS): * NWCG Incident Response Pocket Guide (IRPG, PMS 461)* (Mehato e hatellang ea lelakabe, sistimi ea polokeho ea LCES, geometry ea tlhaselo ea Anchor-and-Flank, sebaka sa polokeho sa "Black" sa ts'ireletso, le sebaka sa tšireletso se batang).
• Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Tšireletso ea Mollo (NFPA, United States): Firewise USA Tataiso mabapi le Libaka tse Tumisang Mollo oa Lehae (0-to-5-foot Noncombustible Zone, 5-to-30-foot Lean/Clean/Green Zone) le LP-Gas (Propane) libaka tsa mahaeng tsa tumello ea litanka (NFPA 58).
• Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) / U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) & mekhatlo ea naha ea meru (CAL FIRE, Texas A&M Forest Service, Oregon ODF): Residential Debris Burning Safety Guidelines le Afternoon Relative Humidity / Wind Diurnal Cycle.
• Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC / NIOSH, United States): Likotsi Tsa ho Hohela Mosi oa Urushiol o tsoang ho Burning Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, le Poison Sumac le tataiso ea tšireletso ea terekere ea temo rollover / mollo.
• Naha ea Bolaoli ba Mollo (CFA, Victoria, Australia) & UK National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC): Ho itokisa ha thepa ea mahaeng ho chesoa ke mollo oa joang, tšireletso ea tanka ea metsi ea polasi ea IBC, le melaoana ea setšabelo ea makhulo a liphoofolo.

Litataiso tse amanang¶

• Mello e hlaha
• Mosi oa mollo o hlaha le ho hema molora
• Kabelo ea metsi a komello bakeng sa lirapa
• Ho hoholeha ho chefo ea khemikhale, mosuela o silafetseng, le tokiso ea chefo ea mobu
• Liphoofolo, lipere, le mokhoa oa ho itlosa bolutu oa polasi ho tlosoa ha likoluoa ​​le bolulo-sebakeng
• Ho pholoha ha mollo oa ntlo le ho baleha
• E chesa thuso ea pele
• Linomoro tsa maemo a tshohanyetso