Ni kɔfɛla burusi jeni walima furabulu tasuma bɔra a kunbɛnni na¶

Ameriki Woroduguyanfan, Erɔpu ani Ɔsitarali jamanaw bɛɛ la, sigiyɔrɔ nɔgɔw jeni minnu bolila, kɔfɛ burusi kuluw, sɛnɛfɛnw buluw kuluw, nakɔ nɔgɔbɔlanw, ani baganmarayɔrɔw jeninida, olu de ye kungo tasuma sababu fɔlɔ ye hadamadenw fɛ, minnu bɛ tɛmɛ **kungo tasuma tasumaw bɛɛ lajɛlen kɛmɛsarada la 28 fo 35 kan. Fɛn min bɛ daminɛ sɔgɔmada lafiyalen na i n’a fɔ bolo tigɛlenw ni furabulu jalenw kulu fitinin, min bɛ se ka ɲɛnabɔ, n’o janya ye mɛtɛrɛ 1,5 ye, o bɛ wuli ka kɛ kɔrɔtɔko ye min tɛ se ka bali, sekɔndi 30 kɔnɔ, ni wulada fɛ fiɲɛ sumalen dɔ ye a gosi walima ni nɛnɛ hakɛ dɔgɔyara ka tɛmɛ kɛmɛsarada la 30 kan. Furubuluw (firebrands) minnu bɛ manamana, olu bɛ wuli ka bɔ funteni-kolon na min bɛ wuli ka jigin bɔgɔ jalen kɛnɛyalen kɔnɔ mɛtɛrɛ 15 fo 45 (sen 50 fo 150) fiɲɛ fɛ, walima funteni min bɛ bɔ, o bɛ bin salenw lamini bin salen tasuma don a la, ka kɛ kalolabɔ ye min bɛ bonya. Fɛnɲɛnɛma jalenw na (bin salenw, binjuguw, pininw, walima malokisɛw), fiɲɛ min bɛ bɔ dugukolo sanfɛ, o bɛ jɛnsɛn ni kilomɛtɛrɛ 3 fo 10 ye lɛrɛ kɔnɔ (2 fo 6 kilomɛtɛrɛ lɛrɛ kɔnɔ) dugukolo jɛlen kan ani fo ka se kilomɛtɛrɛ 15 fo 22 ma lɛrɛ kɔnɔ (kilomɛtɛrɛ 9 fo 14 lɛrɛ kɔnɔ) sanfɛ, o teliya ka tɛmɛ baliku bɛ se ka boli ka tɛmɛ min bɛ se ka boli ka a sama nakɔ kɔnɔ bɔgɔdaga.

Hali min farati ka bon ka tɛmɛ nafolo bɔnɛ kan, o ye Sotigi ka cɛsiri kojugu ni sisi-fiɲɛ-jaan ye: kaban ni tilegan o samiyɛ, togodala dutigiw ni ɲɛnajɛ sɛnɛkɛlaw bɛ dusukun tantanni jugumanba sɔrɔ, fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw funteni jugumanba, walima gazi monoksidi sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ k’a ɲini ka bin tasuma bolilen kunkolo (fiɲɛ ɲɛfɛla) tasumaman gosi ni a ye sosɛti walima nakɔ kɔnɔ sɔgɔlan min tɛ tansiyɔn dɔgɔya. Min ka jugu ni o bɛɛ ye, ni fiɲɛ barikama dɔ ye minisiriso ka rezow fili walima ni a ye i ka kɔlɔn tiɲɛbaga gosi togodala tasuma waati la, kuran kɔlɔn juguman pɔnpe bɛ sa o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ, ka i ka nakɔfɛnw ja pewu k’a sɔrɔ tasuma bɛ taama ka taa i ka bɔgɔdaga, propane jibɔyɔrɔ ani so fan fɛ. K'a dɔn kɛlɛ dabila waati ani ka 911 wele, ka bin tasuma bin cogo min na kosɛbɛ ka bɔ kɔfɛ "Black" ankɔri yɔrɔ la kɛrɛfɛ, togodala propane tankiw ni baganw lakanani cogo, ani IBC tote / PTO infirmière tank ni tarakitɛri disiki tasumabɔlan bilali cogo min na, o bɛ i ka ɲɛnamaya n’i ka so kisi.

Aw bɛ o kɛ sisan¶

1. Aw ye aw ka sigida ka kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔ wele (911 Ameriki ni Kanada jamanaw na, 112 UE kɔnɔ, . 999 Angletɛri jamana na, . 000 Ɔsitarali jamana na) ni FILANAN KƆRƆBƆLI ye burusi walima furabulu tasuma bɛ i ka lamini bololanɛgɛ jɛlen tigɛ walima ka yɔrɔ tasuma filanan tasuma. An ka kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ɲɛbilasɛbɛn. Aw kana miniti 5 makɔnɔ abada walasa ka "a lajɛ ni aw yɛrɛ bɛ se k'a minɛ fɔlɔ." Bin tasuma bɛ bonya siɲɛ fila walima siɲɛ naani segin 60 o segin 60; tasuma-fanga-minɛnw weleli teliya la k' a sɔrɔ tasuma bonya bɛ mɛtɛrɛ 6 (sen 20) la, o ye danfara ye min bɛ miniti 5 kɔnɔna na, n'i ye i ka so ni i sigiɲɔgɔnw ka so bɔnɛ.
2. AW KAN'a jɔ abada bin walima burusi tasuma lamagalen fiɲɛ jigin ɲɛfɛla ɲɛfɛ ("kunkolo"). Tasuma kun bɛ taa teliya la, a bɛ funteni yeelenman fagalen projɛ (800 degrees Celsius+ / 1,500 degrees Fahrenheit+), ani ka dugukolo minɛ kogo min bɛ mɔgɔ da sɔgɔsɔgɔ, n’o ye sisi ni monokisizɛni ɲumanba ye, ka o gɛrɛ i fogonfogon la.
3. Ni tasuma janya min bɛ bin da la, o bɛ mɛtɛrɛ 0,5 fo 1 duguma hali bi (sen 1,5 fo 3) ani ka taa dɔɔni dɔɔni, aw bɛ bin DƆRƆN na ka bɔ "Nɛrɛma" (dugukolo jenilen kaban) la ka taa sanfɛ fan fila fɛ ("the Flanks"), ka a sɔgɔ ka taa kɔnɔna na. Aw bɛ ji fiyɛ walima ka a ko ni burlap sack/flat shovel ɲiginnen ye base la tasuma bɛ kɛ kɛrɛfɛla la, ka sen kelen to yɔrɔ jenilen nɛnɛnen kɔnɔ walasa tasuma kana se ka lamini i kɔfɛ abada.
4. Aw bɛ bololabaarakɛminɛnw ni nakɔbaarakɛminɛnw bila joona ni tasuma janya tɛmɛna mɛtɛrɛ 1,2 kan, ni fiɲɛba ye tasumamuguw fili aw ɲɛfɛ, walima ni tasuma y’a daminɛ ka wuli ka taa sanfɛ. Aw bɛ segin aw ka so ni bolifɛnw boliyɔrɔ la, ka bolifɛnw bɔ sisi sira la ni konnɛgɛw tora tasumabɔlan kɔnɔ, ka aw ka so labɛn teliya la mɛtɛrɛ 9 (sen 30) lamini na.
5. Aw bɛ nɛgɛso baarakɛyɔrɔba datugu aw ​​ka togodala Propane (LP Gas) Tanki sanfɛ ani ka binjugu, tasumamugu ani plastiki fɛnw bɛɛ bɔ jidagayɔrɔ la mɛtɛrɛ 3 (sen 10) kɔnɔ. Aw kana binkɛnɛ tigɛlanw, gazi bidonw, walima bɔgɔlanw to abada propane jidagayɔrɔ walima so kɛrɛfɛ ni bin tasuma bɛ ka surunya.
6. Ni tarakitɛri bɛ i bolo ni disiki sɔgɔlan ye, ni rototilɛri, walima donikɛlan bulon bɛ i bolo ani tasuma bɛ foro dafalen dɔ la hali bi min yɔrɔ ka jan jɔli la, i bɛ tasuma-fanga-minɛn dɔ tigɛ ka ɲɛ kosɛbɛ FLANK kan (aw kana abada k’i ɲɛsin kunkolo tasuma teliyalen ɲɛfɛ). Ni sisi bɛ i ka yecogo datugu walima tarakitɛri motɛri jɔyɔrɔw, i bɛ tarakitɛri bila ka don "Black" kɔnɔ min jeni kaban. o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ.

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Rapid Triage: Yala i bɛ se ka nin jeninida bolilen in minɛ lafiya la, walima yala i ka kan ka kɔsegin ka taa Structure Defense la wa?¶

flowchart TD
    A["Backyard Brush Pile walima Leaf Fire bɛ boli ka don bin / kungo kɔnɔ"] --> B["SEN 1 : Aw bɛ telefɔni 911 / 112 / 999 / 000 wele joona - Aw kana mɛn"]
    B --> C{"Tasuma janya, fiɲɛ ani fɛnɲɛnamafagalan suguya lajɛ"}
    C -->|Flames < 1 m / 3 ft in Short Grass, Low Wind, Hose Reaches| D["Direct Flank Attack ka bɔ Black Anchor Point la"]
    C -->|Flames > 1.2 m / 4 ft, High Wind, Spotting Embers, or Uphill Run| E["ABANDON FIELD ATTACK: Kɔsegin ka taa So & Structure Lafasali la"]
    D --> F["1. Aw bɛ tasuma basigilenw su ji la along Left & Right Flanks 2. Aw bɛ Flat Shovel / Wet Burlap Swatter kɛ 3. Aw kana aw sen don abada burusi jenibali kɔnɔ fiɲɛ fɛ"]
    E --> G["1. Ka togodala Propane tanki Valve datugu 2. Mobiliw lamaga & ka bɔgɔdaga/baganmarayɔrɔ da wuli 3. So ɲiginnen & 3 m (10 ft) Mulch Zone So lamini na"]
    F --> H["Cold-Trail Mop-Up: Aw bɛ bɔgɔmugu jɛlen kɛ santimɛtɛrɛ 30 la ka a lamini bɛɛ lamini ani ka sigarɛtimin ju bɛɛ su ji la"]
    G --> I["Aw bɛ bolifɛnw sira jɛlen to tasuma-fanga-minɛnw ka burusi kamiyɔnw na ani ka baarakɛlaw ɲɛsin jidagayɔrɔ / kɔji ma"]

Kungo tasuma tasuma-janya & Damatɛmɛni Desizɔn Matrix (NWCG sariyaw) .¶

Kungo tasumafagalanw (US National Wildfire Coordinating Group / NWCG ani diɲɛ togodala tasuma sariyaw kɔnɔ) bɛ Flame Length kɛ tasuma ɲɛfɛ walasa k’a dɔn o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la ni bololabaarakɛminɛnw walima hose bɛ mɔgɔ min bolo, o bɛ se ka kisi ni a jɔlen bɛ tasumabɔlan kɛrɛfɛ:

--- .

Bin walima furabulu tasuma bolilen faga cogo min na lafiya la (The Flank & Anchor Method)¶

Ni aw ka burusi kulu bolilen donna dɔrɔn binkɛnɛ surunw kɔnɔ walima nakɔ dilanw kɔnɔ ani tasuma bɛ mɛtɛrɛ 1 (sen 3) jukɔrɔ, aw bɛ gɛrɛ tasuma na cogo min na, o de b’a jira n’aw y’a faga miniti 3 kɔnɔ walima n’aw bɛ siri sisi la.

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|        THE FLANK & ANCHOR ATTACK (NEVER FIGHT FROM THE FRONT)           |
|                                                                         |
|                     [ UNBURNED DRY GRASS / WOODS ]                      |
|                                  ^                                      |
|                           ^^^^^^^|^^^^^^^  <-- THE HEAD (Downwind)      |
|                         /  HOT & SMOKY   \     DO NOT STAND HERE        |
|                        /   FAST MOVING    \                             |
|       LEFT FLANK -->  |                    | <-- RIGHT FLANK            |
|     (Work Up This     |   [ THE BLACK ]    |   (Work Up This            |
|      Side Edge)       |  Already Burned &  |    Side Edge)              |
|                        \   Cooled Ash     /                             |
|                         \_______  _______/                              |
|                                 ||                                      |
|                     [ ORIGINAL BRUSH PILE / REAR ]                      |
|                     * START HERE (ANCHOR POINT) *                       |
|                                                                         |
|                     ^^^ WIND DIRECTION IS UPWARD ^^^                    |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1. Aw ye aw ka "Anchor Point" sigi kɔfɛ ka baara kɛ "The Black" kɔnɔ.¶

1. A bɛ daminɛ Tasuma bolilen kɔfɛ (Upwind Base) la: Tasuma kɔfɛla min bɛ sanfɛ, o bɛ taa dɔɔnin dɔɔnin, tasuma bɛ dɔgɔya, wa fiɲɛ saniyalen min bɛ se ka ninakili, o bɛ fiyɛ i kɔ kan.
2. Keep One Foot in "The Black": Kungo tasuma-fanga la, "The Black" ye binkɛnɛ ye min jeni kaban. Ni bin finman jenilen don, o bɔgɔmugu finman bɛ nɛnɛ seginkanni 15 fo 30 kɔnɔ, wa tulu zeru tora a la ka jeni tugun. Ni aw jɔlen don ni aw ka butikiw ye bin jenilen kɔnɔ (walima kabakurun boliyɔrɔ la) ka fiyɛ walima ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ ka taa kɛnɛma Numanbolo ni kininbolo fɛ, tasuma tɛ se ka aw lamini abada aw kɔfɛ, wa aw bɛ fiɲɛ saniyalen fiyɛ fiɲɛ sanfɛ sanni ka fiyɛ ni gazi monokisidi toxic ye.
3. Aw bɛ Hose Nozzle laɲini tasuma da la (Esans, Sisi tɛ):
   • Aw bɛ aw ka nakɔ kɔnɔ tubabufura da fiyɛlan fitinin dɔ la min bɛ se degere 30 ma walima min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw bɛɛ labɔ (sisi finmanba dɔ bɛ wuli fiɲɛ fɛ sani a ka binkɛnɛw ɲigi; kretiɛn jikuru gɛlɛn bɛ ji tiɲɛ dingɛ fitinin kelen kɔnɔ).
   • Aw bɛ ji ko ka segin ka taa ɲɛfɛ santimɛtɛrɛ 10 (santimɛtɛrɛ 4) ɲɔgɔndan yɔrɔ yɛrɛ la, tasuma bɛ binkɛnɛ jenibaliw kunbɛn yɔrɔ min na, ka jeninida da fila bɛɛ nɛnɛ ani ka bin jenibali sɔgɔlen santimɛtɛrɛ 30 (sen 1) ɲigi layini kɔkan dɔrɔn.
   • Aw bɛ aw ka lastikuw nakɔbɔlan tanga a ka wuli: Ni aw ye vinyl walima lastikuw nakɔsɛnɛyɔrɔ degunlen sama ka tɛmɛ burusi kulu fɔlɔ bɔgɔlanw kan minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ hali bi, o lastikuw bɛna pɛrɛn sekɔndi 10 kɔnɔ, ka aw ka ji tigɛ waati juguba la. Aw bɛ hose sira lamini burusi funteni kulu jirisunw na.

2. Aw ka kan ka baara kɛ ni min ye ni aw ka nakɔjibɔlan ma se tasuma da la¶

Ni tasuma ye sɔgɔsɔgɔ ka tɛmɛ aw ka nakɔ kɔnɔ bɔgɔdaga janya kan (15 to 30 meters / 50 to 100 feet): .

• Buru bɔrɔ ɲiginnen / Balo bɔrɔ / bɔrɔ kɔrɔ ("Fire Swatter"): Aw bɛ pɔmitɛri bɔrɔ girinman, kanpaɲi bɔrɔ, walima bɔrɔ belebeleba dɔ su ji litiri 20 (galɔn 5) daga kɔnɔ. Aw bɛ bɔrɔ ɲiginnen gosi k’a sama (a ko) bin jenilen da la ka taa Dugukolo jenilen fan fɛ (aw kana a wuli abada ka taa san fɛ kungo la, o min bɛ oksizɛni bila tasumamuguw kɔnɔ ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛw fili bin jalen na).
• Sofɛrɛ fla walima nɛgɛbere min bolo jan bɛ a la: Aw bɛ **santimɛtɛrɛ 45 fo 60 (santimɛtɛrɛ 18 fo 24) nɔgɔbɔlan dɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔ a kɛrɛfɛ yɛrɛ ni aw bɛ furabulu jalenw bɛɛ sɔgɔ, ka pininw, ani ka bɔgɔdaga kɔnɔna ka taa tasuma fan fɛ, o kɔ aw bɛ sofa kɔfɛla fla kɛ ka bin dɔgɔmanw sɔgɔ ka jigin ani ka u sɔgɔ tasuma-fanga.
• ** Aw kana furabulu fiyɛlan kɛ abada burusi walima bin tasuma kan fo ni aw dege ni kungo kɔnɔ yɔrɔ ye min bɛ minɛ ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye:** Dutigiw bɛ to k’a ɲini ka gazi walima batiri bulu fiyɛlan bolo minɛ walasa ka furabuluw fiyɛ ka bɔ tasuma bolilen na. Ni i ye fiɲɛ teliyaba fiyɛ ka taa burusi kulu kɔnɔ walima furabulu dilan sisi la, o bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ nɛgɛsotigi ka bɔgɔdaga, ka sanfiɲɛba dɔ daminɛ min bɛ yeelen bɔ mɛtɛrɛ 30 kɔnɔ ka jigin fiɲɛ fɛ ka don jiri jalenw ni bɔgɔdagaw kɔnɔ. Ni aw bɛ baara kɛ ni fiɲɛbɔlan ye walasa ka tasumabɔlan dɔ jɛya a ɲɛfɛ yɔrɔ jan kɛrɛfɛ kungo buluw la, aw bɛ furabuluw fiyɛ ka bɔ fan min ma jeni ka taa kɔnɔna na ka taa tasuma fan fɛ, aw kana fiyɛ abada ka tɛmɛn tasuma ɲɛnamaw kan.

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Togodala Homestead Lafasali: IBC Ji Totes, Kɔlɔnw fanga Janw, ani Tarakitɛri tasuma-fanga-minɛnw¶

Togodaw la, ɲɛnajɛ forow la, ani jamana ka sow kɔnɔ, duguba tasumabɔlanw tɛ yen tuma caman na, ani tasumako ɲɛmɔgɔso minnu bɛ u yɛrɛ di ka burusi kamiyɔnw (Type 6 engines) bɛ se ka miniti 12 fo 25 ta ka se. I bɛ i ka jiko, tarakitɛri, propane jibɔyɔrɔ ani bɔgɔdaga ɲɛnabɔ cogo min na o miniti 15 kɔnɔ, o de bɛ a jira fɛn min bɛ kisi.

1. Kuran kɔlɔn-pɔnpe sɔgɔli jaan (ani mun na gazi pompiw bɛ forow kisi) .¶

Kabakoba kelen min bɛ togodala dutigiw bolo bin walima burusi tasuma waati la, o ye ji degun bɛɛ bɔnɛni u ka kɔlɔn juguman kelen na:

• Mun na kɔlɔn bɛ sa tasuma waati la: Wala burusi tasuma bolilen bɛ jeni sanfɛ kuran baarakɛyɔrɔ jiginɛ jukɔrɔ ka taa i ka bere/bɔgɔdaga la, ka karikɛlan tiɲɛ, OR n’i ye nakɔkɛnɛ fila walima saba da wuli ka da wuli waati kelen na, i ka kɔlɔn tansiyɔn bɛ jigin duguma 20 PSI tigɛlan min bɛ kɛ ni tansiyɔn dɔgɔman ye ani ka pɔnpe datugu.
• Kɔlɔn tansiyɔn mara: Aw bɛ boli nakɔ kɔnɔ jibɔlan kelen min bɛ ji bɔ kosɛbɛ (walima tubabufura fila minnu bɛ gazi la fo ka se degun basigilen ma) sanni aw ka kɛnɛma spigot duuru da wuli ka da wuli ka aw ka degun jibɔlan gosi.
• Aw bɛ Gravity/Gasoline IBC Tote walima PTO Sprayer ("Skid Unit") bila sen kan):
  • IBC tote** plastiki 1000 litiri (galɔn 275) min bɛ kɛ kaburu kɔnɔ (walima sɛnɛko poli infirmiɛri tanki) min bɛ sigi pickup bed walima utility trailer kɔnɔ, min bɛ fara ɲɔgɔn kan ni $200 200 gazoline-powered trash/transfer water pump (50 mm discharge) ye ani kungo sow mɛtɛrɛ 15 (50-foot) ye Litiri 150 fo 300 miniti kelen kɔnɔ (40 fo 80 GPM) a yɛrɛma kuran sira fanga ma.
  • Ni PTO-driven tarakitɛri boom/pasture sprayer walima ATV spot sprayer bɛ aw bolo, aw bɛ a ko ka a fa ni ji sanuman gansan ye jeninida jalen waatiw la walasa a ka se ka wuli segin 60 kɔnɔ.

2. Ka Tarakitɛri Kɔrɔtɔko Disiki walima Loader tasumabɔlan tigɛ ka ɲɛ¶

Foro tarakitɛri compact walima utilité min bɛ ni disc harrow, PTO rototiller, box blade, walima front-end loader bucket ye, o bɛ se ka bɔgɔdaga tasumabɔlan tigɛ teliya la min janya ye mɛtɛrɛ 2,5 fo 4 ye ka tɛmɛ mɔgɔ mugan kan ni sofaw ye, n’a sɔrɔla i ye tarakitɛri lakanani sariya saba labato ɲɛnamaya walima saya la:

1. AW kana tarakitɛri boli abada fiɲɛ jigintɔ ɲɛfɛ Bin tasuma min bɛ taa teliya la, o kunkolo:
   • Bin sisi jɛman na, a bɛ se ka kɛ oksizɛni zeru ye ani nɔgɔ girinman min bɛ tarakitɛri ka papiye jalen fiɲɛbɔlan ni radiyatɛri ɲɛci datugu joona, ka dizili/gazi motɛri jɔ tasuma sira fɛ yɛrɛ.
   • Ka fara o kan, binjugu jalenw ni bɔgɔdaga minnu bɛ pake tarakitɛri fɛnɲɛnamafagalan funteniman dɔ lamini na walima DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) labɛnni bidon, olu bɛ se ka tasuma don tarakitɛri yɛrɛ la.
2. Aw bɛ tigɛ kɛrɛfɛla la Fɔlɔ, aw bɛ a kɛ dɔɔni dɔɔni walasa ka kunkolo sɔgɔ: Aw bɛ aw ka disiki walima rototiller tɛmɛsira daminɛ kɔfɛla la walima ka a bonya fiɲɛ fan fɛ fiɲɛ sanuman na, ka bin jalen jukɔrɔla tigɛli kɛ bɔgɔ nɔgɔlen ye min bɛ kɛ ni tɛmɛsira fila ye minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn kan.
3. Ni Tarakitɛri jɔra walima ni sisi y’i fiyen, i k’a bila ka kɛ "The Black" ye: Aw kana to abada tarakitɛri jɔlen kan bin jan jenibali kɔnɔ ni tasuma bɛ ka surunya. Aw bɛ aw sen bɔ ka taama o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ ka aw ka nɔgɔbɔlan tigɛlen kura tigɛ ka don Nɛrɛma yɔrɔ la min jenilen don kaban.

3. Togodala Propane (LP Gas) tankiw, bɔgɔdagaw, ani baganw lakanani¶

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|       60-SECOND RURAL PROPANE TANK & BARN DEFENSE CHECKLIST             |
|                                                                         |
|  1. SHUT THE PROPANE TANK VALVE: Lift the metal dome lid on your        |
|     500-gallon or 1,000-gallon LP gas tank and turn the brass hand      |
|     wheel CLOCKWISE until tight. This shuts off gas flow into house     |
|     pipes if siding melts.                                              |
|  2. CLEAR 3 METERS (10 FEET) AROUND THE TANK: Kick away any firewood,   |
|     plastic trash cans, tarps, or tall dry weeds touching the tank.     |
|     (If only short grass surrounds a steel propane tank, its internal   |
|     pressure relief valve will vent safely without a BLEVE explosion;   |
|     sustained flame impingement from stacked firewood or brush touching |
|     the dry upper steel shell is what causes a tank rupture.)           |
|  3. LIVESTOCK & HORSES:                                                 |
|     - NEVER lock horses, cattle, sheep, or goats inside a wooden barn   |
|       when a brush fire is approaching (barns trap smoke and ignite     |
|       from roof embers).                                                |
|     - Turn animals out into the LARGEST BARE-DIRT PADDOCK, plowed       |
|       field, or grazed-down pasture with internal cross-fences opened   |
|       so they can move away from smoke on their own.                    |
|     - Remove nylon halters (which melt into skin) and use leather       |
|       halters or livestock crayon ID numbers on hooves/hides.           |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

(Ni aw b’a fɛ ka baganw bɔli sariya dafalenw sɔrɔ, aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ Baganw, sow, ani ɲɛnajɛ forow balawu bɔli ani dogoyɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ ani Kungo tasumaw.) .

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Ka i ka so, i ka jiriforo ani i ka nakɔ lakana ka bɔ tasuma-fanga-yɔrɔw la (Zone 0 Lafasali) .¶

Ni burusi walima furabulu tasuma bolila fiɲɛ fɛ wulada fɛ, sow ni nakɔyɔrɔw man teli ka tasuma bɔ tasuma kogo yɛrɛ la: so minnu tununna bin ni burusi tasuma na, olu kɛmɛsarada la, 80 ni kɔ bɛ tasuma don fiɲɛ fɛ ("tasumafɛnw") minnu bɛ jigin so kan walima miniti 30 sanni bin tasuma ka tɛmɛ walima a tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ. Ni foro tasuma ka bon kojugu fo i tɛ se ka kɛlɛ kɛ k’a ɲɛsin i ma, ni i kɔsegira i ka foro la k’a sɔrɔ i bɛ tasuma-fanga-minɛnw makɔnɔ:

1. Aw ye "0-ka-1,5-Mɛtɛrɛ (0-ka-5-Sen) Ember Ignition Zone" saniya So jusigilan lamini na:
   • Aw bɛ fibre da sɔgɔlanw sama, patisoba sigilanw, jirisunba kɔnɔfɛnw, sɛdiri/pini-jiriw, jiri jalenw minnu bɛ daga kɔnɔ, ani tasumamugu dalajɛlenw a ka dɔgɔn mɛtɛrɛ 5 fo 9 (sen 16 fo 30) ka bɔ so kogow la, jirisunw na, ani bugudaw la.
   • Aw ye jiriw ni baradaw jukɔrɔ lajɛ ani dugujukɔrɔ finɛtiri kɔlɔnw kɔfɛ, yɔrɔ minnu na, jikuruw bɛ wuli ka sɛnɛfɛnw jalenw ni jirisunw lajɛ minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ, yɔrɔ minnu na mɔgɔw tɛ se ka ye.
2. Aw ka Fenɛtiri, Garage Da, Vent, ani Pet Da Bɛɛ Da:
   • Furabuluw bɛ pan ka tɛmɛ finɛtiri dafalenw fɛ, so sanfɛla/sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ɛkran tigɛlenw fɛ, ani garazi da minnu ma datugu walasa ka ridow, matiriyaliw ani kartɔnw tasuma don aw ka so kɔnɔ k’aw jɔ kɛnɛma ni bɔgɔdaga ye.
3. Wet Down Bark Mulch, Roof Valleys, ani Rain Gutters (K’a sɔrɔ i ma i ka kɔlɔn ji bɔ):
   • Ni aw ka sanjibɔyɔrɔw falen bɛ pinin jalenw na walima ni sɛnɛfɛnw ye, aw bɛ ji fiyɛ teliya la miniti 2 kɔnɔ so sanfɛlanw, deki ɛrɛzɛnsunw, ani jusigilanw da la sani sisibɔlan ka se, o kɔ aw bɛ aw ka fiyɛlilan datugu walasa aw kana aw ka togodala kɔlɔnw tansiyɔn walima duguba ji tansiyɔnba dɔgɔya, tasumafagalan minnu bɛ na, olu mago bɛ min na. (Ka ye Ja ji tila-tilacogo nakɔw kama ka ɲɛsin sanji jibɔyɔrɔ ni IBC marayɔrɔw ma.)

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Nɛnɛ-trailing ani Mop-Up: Mun na burusi piles "extinguished" bɛ segin ka tasuma don tile 3 kɔfɛ¶

Kɔfɛla burusi tasuma minnu bolila, olu tilancɛ ni kɔ bɛ kɛ lɛrɛ 6 fo lɛri 72 O kɔfɛ, dutigi y’a miiri ko jeninida kulu fagara pewu, ka taa a da walima ka taa baara la.

1. Dugukolo jukɔrɔ sisi ni wulada fiɲɛ wulilen¶

Burusi walima jirisunba dɔ bɛ jiri finman dilan jugu dɔ dilan min sigilen bɛ dugukolo jukɔrɔla lensɛri kan, n’o ye 600-degere-Celsius (1100-degere-Fahrenheit) charbon bɔgɔlanw ye, minnu bɛ tanga sanji ni dugukolo sanfɛlaji fiyɛli ma ni ciyɛn kurukuru jilama ye min bɛ a sanfɛ. Min ka jugu ni o bɛɛ ye, o ye ko bɔgɔ min falen don pewu, kungo kɔnɔna na, jiri ju tolilenw na, walima jirisun/nɔgɔ kulu kɔrɔw la, tasuma bɛ se ka jeni dugujukɔrɔ jirisun tolilenw kɛrɛfɛ ("jugu tasuma" / dugukolo tasuma) mɛtɛrɛ caman kɔnɔ i ka jeninida bololanɛgɛ kɔkan k’a sɔrɔ a ma tasuma kelen jira a sanfɛ. Tile fila o kɔfɛ, ni wulada fiɲɛ jalen dɔ bɛ bɔ kɛnɛ kan, n’o bɛ se kilomɛtɛrɛ 30 ma, o bɛ ciyɛn finman bɔ, ka bɔgɔ bilenman suturalenw gosi, ka tasumamugu tasumamanw bila i ka kungo kɔnɔ, k’a sɔrɔ mɔgɔ si tɛ so.

2. "Drown, Stir, Trench, and Cold-Trail" Mop-Up Protocol min ye 4 ye¶

Aw kana taama abada ka bɔ burusi jeninida fagalen na walima bin tasuma min bɛ a kɔnɔ fo a ka tɛmɛ sen naani bɛɛ kan:

1. Trench to Bare Mineral Soil (30 to 60 cm / 1 to 2 feet wide): Aw bɛ minɛri nɔgɔlen kɛmɛsarada la 100 (ju tɛ, pewu tɛ, pini pikirijikɛlan tɛ, jiribuluw tɛ) bololanɛgɛ min bɛ to sen na, o sɔgɔ pewu ka yɔrɔ jenilen bɛɛ lamini.
2. Aw bɛ Cɛmancɛ kulu jigin ka a lamaga fo a ka kɛ bɔgɔ ye: Ni aw ye ji fiyɛ dɔrɔn bɔgɔmugu sanfɛ, o tɛ foyi kɛ. Aw ka kan ka ka jiri ni jirisun bɛɛ kari ni sɔgɔlan walima tarakitɛri daga ye, ka bɔgɔdaga wuli pewu k’a sɔrɔ aw bɛ a fa ji la fo a kulu bɛɛ ka kɛ bɔgɔmugu nɛnɛman, sumanmugu ye, ka jirisun tolilenw bɛɛ tigɛtigɛ minnu bɛ sisi.
3. Nɛnɛ-taama ni i bolo gansan ye: Ni watara sigilen don, aw bɛ taama kɛnɛma lamini bɛɛ la ani ka aw bolo lankolon, gansan tɛ min na, o kɔ minɛ santimɛtɛrɛ 2 (santimɛtɛrɛ 1) ciyɛn ni dugukolo sanfɛ (ani ka nɔgɔ dɔn ka ɲɛ kɛnɛma da la). Ni aw ye funteni fɛn o fɛn ye, walima ni aw ye sisi finman buluman kelen ye walima ni aw bɛ jiri sisi kasa mɛn, aw bɛ o ju walima o bɔrɔ sɔgɔ ka a lajigin kokura.
4. Aw bɛ sɔgɔma ni wulada segin-ka-sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ sanga 48 kɔnɔ: Aw bɛ jeninida yɔrɔ lajɛ 13h ani 16h (don o don funteni ni fiɲɛ hakɛ cayalenba, nɛnɛ ka dɔgɔn) fo tile 2 fo tile 3 burusi jenilen kɔfɛ.

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Sariya siratigɛ la, asiransi tiɲɛniw ni burusi jeni bolila¶

Dutigi caman bɛ weleli bila kɔfɛ 911 ni burusi kulu dɔ bolila bawo u sirannen don tasumako ɲɛmɔgɔso bɛna alamaɲi sara u la walima ka wari sara u ye tasuma-fanga-minɛnw na. O sigasiga bɛ se ka wuli a $0 lasɔmini ka don a $500,000 kiritigɛlaw ka kiritigɛ.

• Ka 911 wele joona, o man teli ka kɛ sababu ye ka Suppression Bills for Contained Yard Escapes: Ameriki jamanaw bɛɛ lajɛlen na, Kanada maraw, ani Angletɛri/EU dugubaw kɔnɔ, ka i ka sigida tasuma-fanga-jɛkulu wele o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ walasa ka foro jeni fitinin dɔ faga min bolila, o bɛ na ni sara zeru ye tasuma-fanga-motɛri jaabi la (walima a ka ca a la, i bɛ kɛ minisiriso jenini-permit citation fitinin ye ni i ye jenilen don Darapo bilenman / No-Burn don dɔ la).
• **Ka makɔnɔni kɛ fo tasuma ka tɛmɛn nafolo siraw kan, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka 911 weleli bila kɔfɛ miniti 20 kɔnɔ, k’a sɔrɔ i yɛrɛ b’a ɲini ka tasuma dogo ani k’a kɛlɛ, ani tasuma ye i ka kogo pan jamana kungo dugukolo kan, utilité poles, walima sigiɲɔgɔn ka bɔgɔdaga kan, jamana sariyaw (i n’a fɔ California Health & Safety Code 13009, Oregon / Washington DNR suppression cost-recovery statutes, ani common-law negligence) bɛ mɔgɔ min bila ka tasuma bila ka bɔ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka sigiɲɔgɔn ka nafolo tiɲɛni ANI jamana kungo baarada ka ɛlikopɛri/bulldozer damatɛmɛ musakaw fila bɛɛ la.
• Yala Standard Homeowners Insurance bɛ Brush tasuma bolilen dɔ datugu wa? Ɔwɔ: standard HO-3 Sotigiw ka asiransi ani Foro/Ranch Liability Policies (Coverage E: Personal Liability) a ka c’a la, tasuma min kɛra ni ɲɛmajɔbaliya ye kasaara la, n’o jɛnsɛnna sigida yɔrɔw ni sigidaw la (fo ka se i ka polisiw ka jalaki dan ma, a ka c’a la $100,000 to $500,000+), fo ni i y'a laɲini ka tasuma jugu dɔ da walima k'a dogo. Aw bɛ 911 wele miniti fɔlɔ yɛrɛ la walasa tasuma ka to aw yɛrɛ ka bin kan.

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Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na¶

Sosow sɛgɛsɛgɛra¶

• Jamana kungo tasumako ɲɛnabɔli jɛkulu (NWCG) & Ameriki kungo baarada (USFS): * NWCG ka ko kɛlenw jaabi poyi gafe (IRPG, PMS 461)* (Tasuma-janya dabila dakunw, LCES lakanani siratigɛ, Anchor-and-Flank binkanni jateminɛcogo, "Black" lakanani yɔrɔ, ani nɛnɛ kɔfɛ mop-up sariyaw).
• Jamana tasuma lakanani jɛkulu (NFPA, Etazuni): Firewise USA ka laadilikanw ka ɲɛsin so tasumabɔyɔrɔw ma (yɔrɔ min tɛ se ka jeni, min janya ye mɛtɛrɛ 0 fo mɛtɛrɛ 5 ye, Yɔrɔ min tɛ se ka jeni/yɔrɔ min janya ye mɛtɛrɛ 5 fo 30 ye) ani togodala LP-Gas (Propane) tankiw bɔli sariyaw (NFPA 58).
• Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) / U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) & state forestry agencies (CAL FIRE, Texas A&M Forest Service, Oregon ODF): Sigida la nɔgɔw jeni lakanani sariyaw ani wulada fɛ nɛnɛ hakɛ / fiɲɛ tilefɛla laadilikanw.
• Banaw kɛlɛli ni u kunbɛnni baaradaw (CDC / NIOSH, Etazuni): Fara minnu bɛ sɔrɔ Urushiol sisi fiyɛli la ka bɔ Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, ani Poison Sumac jeni na ani sɛnɛ tarakitɛri wulicogo/tasuma lakanani sariyaw.
• Jamana tasumako ɲɛmɔgɔso (CFA, Victoria, Australia) & UK National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC): Togodala nafolo kungo tasuma/bin tasuma labɛnni, IBC foro ji-take skid lafasali, ani baganmarayɔrɔw lakanani sariyaw.

Gafe minnu bɛ tali kɛ o ko la¶

• Kungo tasumaw
• Kungo tasuma sisi ni bɔgɔmugu fiyɛli
• Ja ji tila-tilacogo nakɔw kama
• Binfagalan kemikaliw ka jiginni, kɔmposi nɔgɔlen, ani bɔgɔ baga furakɛli
• Baganw, sow, ani ɲɛnajɛ forow balawu bɔli ani dogoyɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ
• So tasuma kisi ani ka boli
• Dɛmɛ fɔlɔ minnu bɛ a jeni
• Kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw