Sanfɛla ni sobaw labɛnni kɔrɔtɔko, ɛrɛzɛnsunw bɔli, ani ji marali¶

Ka sigi boon sanfɛla caman kɔnɔ, kondominiyɔmu sankanso kɔnɔ, walima duguba kɔnɔ boonba dɔ kɔnɔ, o bɛ balawu labɛnni sariya bɛɛ Changer. Ni kuran sira tiɲɛna sankanso sanfɛla dɔ la, alifantaw bɛ jɔ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ, kuran pɔnpew bɛ pɔnpe ji gɛrɛgɛrɛ dabila sankanso duurunan walima wɔɔrɔnan sanfɛ, masinw fiɲɛbɔ bɛ dabila, ani ka jigin 20 walima 40 ɛrɛzɛnsunw na minnu tɛ finɛtiri ye, o bɛ yeelen ni sennasanbara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw de wajibiya. Ni i b’a dɔn waati min na i ka kan ka to so kɔnɔ min kɔnɔna na, tasuma bɛ yɔrɔ min na, ka kɛɲɛ ni i ka kan ka bɔ waati min na ka jigin ɛrɛzɛnsunw kɔnɔ minnu bɛ degun, ka tile 14 ji minta mara cogo min na fɛnmarayɔrɔ fitinin dɔ kɔnɔ, ani ka so jɔlen sumaya, ka yeelen bɔ, ani ka a saniya cogo min na, k’a sɔrɔ i ma farati lase i ma, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka i ka yɔrɔ bɛɛ lakana.

Aw bɛ o kɛ sisan¶

1. Aw bɛ bɔyɔrɔ kɔrɔtɔlen fila bɛɛ ɲini ani ka taama aw ka duguma bi. Bi so sanfɛla bɛɛ wajibiyalen don ka kɛɲɛ ni sow ni tasuma sariyaw ye (i n’a fɔ diɲɛ sow jɔcogo sariya ani NFPA 101 ɲɛnamaya lakanani sariya) ka bɔyɔrɔ fila sɔrɔ a dɔgɔyalenba la minnu yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalen don, tasuma hakɛ bɛ minnu na. Aw bɛ jigin jirisunba fila bɛɛ la ka bɔ aw ka duguma fo ka se nbɛda la jibɔda ma bi walasa aw k’a dɔn ɛrɛzɛnsun jumɛn bɛ bɔ kɛnɛma k’a ɲɛsin duguma ani min bɛ bɔ duguma da la, ani k’a jira ko duguma daaw t’i datugu jirisunba kɔnɔ.
2. Aw bɛ sennasanbara dagalen barikama fila, baarakɛgansi minnu dilalen don ni wuluwulu ye, lanpan min ka bon, ani ninakililan min bɛ kɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye (N95/FFP2) aw ka dilan kɛrɛfɛ yɛrɛ. Dugukolo yɛrɛyɛrɛ sufɛ, tasuma lasɔmini, walima binkanni, galasi karilen, jalen binna, ani ɛrɛzɛnsun dibimanw ni bugurilama bɛ mɔgɔ bila sennasanbara la ka jigin 20 flights of senna-tɛgɛrɛ bɛton faratilenw.
3. Aw kana baara kɛ ni alifanta ye abada tasuma lasɔmini waati, dugukolo yɛrɛyɛrɛ, sanjiba Lakɔlɔsili waati, walima kuran sira sabatibali waati. Funteni ni sisi bɛ se ka alifanta da wuli walima ka ɲɛnayeli sensɛriw tiɲɛ, ka kabini jɔ duguma tigitigi la tasuma bɛ min na, k’a sɔrɔ dugukolo yɛrɛyɛrɛ walima kuran jiginni bɛ se k’i minɛ duguma ni fiɲɛbɔlan tɛ yen walima ka mɔgɔ kisi lɛrɛ caman kɔnɔ. Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni tasuma ɛrɛzɛnsunw ye minnu datugulen don tuma bɛɛ.
4. Aw ye "defend in place" (compartmentation) faamuya ni tasuma bɛ sankanso wɛrɛ la. Bi sow sanfɛla minnu dilannen don ni bɛton ni nɛgɛ ye, olu dilannen don ni kogow ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ sanga 1 fo sanga 2, minnu bɛ kɛ ni bɛton ye, ani tasuma da minnu bɛ u yɛrɛ datugu walasa tasuma ka se ka don yɔrɔ kelen na. Ni tasuma tɛ aw ka so kɔnɔ ani ni aw ka sow kɔnɔ sisi tɛ, aw ka to aw ka so kɔnɔ ni da datugulen don ani ka aw ka sigida wele kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw (911 Ameriki ani Kanada, 112 Erɔpu tɔnba bɛɛ kɔnɔ, 999 Angletɛri) bɛ se ka kɛ lakana ye ka tɛmɛ ka don ɛrɛzɛnsun kɔnɔ min nɔgɔlen don ni sisi ye, fo ni boon tasuma lasɔmini kumakanbɔlan walima tasumafagalanw y’a fɔ i ka duguma ye ko i ka bɔ yen.
5. Aw bɛ ji minta ji minta litiri 56 (Amerika galɔn 15) mara mɔgɔ kelen na, yɔrɔ minnu ka dɔgɔn, doni bɛ minnu na. Ikomi a ka c’a la, minisiriso siraba belebele tansiyɔn bɛ se sankanso 4 fo 6 fɔlɔ dɔrɔn ma ni kuran sow jɔli pɔnpew tɛ, sanfɛla sobaw bɛ bɔnɛ pɔnpe ji bolilenw bɛɛ la ani ɲɛgɛnw ko miniti damadɔ kɔnɔ, ka kɛ dibi ye. Aw bɛ HDPE ji birikiw kɛ minnu bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn dalajɛ, minnu janya ye litiri 10 fo 20 ye, dilanw jukɔrɔ ani doni ta kogow da la sanni ka baara kɛ ni barili girinman kelen ye min bɛ se ka tɛmɛ sigiyɔrɔw duguma girinya hakɛ kan.
6. Aw kana gazi jenitɛri, charbon gril, walima propane sofalan min fiɲɛbɔlan tɛ baara kɛ abada sow barada la walima so kɔnɔ. Hali ni aw bɛ kɛnɛba kan, fiɲɛbɔlanw ni boon ɲɛfɛla tansiyɔn jugu bɛ gazi monoksidi (CO) fagalen sama ka segin ka tɛmɛ gilasi da sɔgɔlenw fɛ ani ka don sigida yɔrɔw la aw sanfɛ, k’a sɔrɔ aw bɛ gazi jilama walima poropani silinda belebelebaw mara denbaya caman ka sow kɔnɔ, o bɛ tasuma sariyaw tiɲɛ ani ka binkanni faratiba lase.

flowchart TD
    Alarm["Kɔrɔtɔko min bɛ sanfɛ: Alarm, Sisi, Blackout, walima Yɛrɛyɛrɛ"] --> TypeCheck{"Farati min bɛ o la teliya la, o ye mun ye?"}
    TypeCheck -->|Fire or Smoke Inside Your Unit| GetOutNow["Aw bɛ Bɛɛ Labɔ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ"]
    GetOutNow --> CloseDoor["Aw bɛ aw ka so da tugu (Aw kana da tugu) aw kɔfɛ walasa tasuma ka kɔngɔ"]
    CloseDoor --> PullAlarm["Pull Hallway Manual Fire Alarm Station ka taa Escalier sira kan"]
    PullAlarm --> CheckStair["Aw bɛ Eskalanin da ye ni aw bolo kɔfɛ: Aw bɛ a lajɛ ni sisi tɛ a la"]
    CheckStair -->|Clear of Smoke| Descend["Taama ka jigin eskala la ka bolokɔni minɛ: Aw kana baara kɛ ni ascenseur ye abada"]
    CheckStair -->|Smoke in Stairwell A| SwitchStair["Cross Corridor ka taa Alternate Stairwell B (Wali Shelter in Unit ni u fila bɛɛ datugulen don)"]
    TypeCheck -->|Fire Alarm on Another Floor| FeelUnitDoor["Aw bɛ aw ka ɲɛfɛda ni da sɔgɔlan dusu don ni aw bolo kɔ ye"]
    FeelUnitDoor -->|Hot or Hallway Full of Smoke| DefendInPlace["Aw ye aw yɛrɛ tanga yɔrɔ la: Aw kana da wuli"]
    DefendInPlace --> SealDoor["Aw bɛ da yɔrɔw datugu ni finimugu ɲiginnenw ni kanal ye, ka fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw datugu, ka kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔ wele"]
    FeelUnitDoor -->|Cool and Hallway Clear| ListenPA["Aw ye Building Voice PA System walima Fire Department ka cikanw lamɛn"]
    ListenPA -->|Order to Evacuate Your Floor| CloseAndGo["Grab Go-Bag, Da Da, Jigin Clear Escalier"]
    ListenPA -->|Instructed to Stay in Place| ReadyToGo["Aw bɛ Sanbaraw ni Go-Bag On, Monitor Da ani PA System"]
    TypeCheck -->|Grid Blackout Only (No Fire)| BlackoutAction["Aw bɛ aw yɛrɛ tanga alifantaw ma, ka jidagayɔrɔw/ dagaw fa sani so sanfɛla jibɔlanw ka bɔ, aw bɛ ɲɛgɛn fila kɛ"]

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Tasuma ni sisi sanfɛyɔrɔw : "Defend in Place" vs. vertical escalier évacuation¶

A tɛ i n’a fɔ denbaya kelen ka jirisunba so, tasuma bɛ se ka so bɛɛ minɛ miniti 3 kɔnɔ ani ka mɔgɔw bɔ yen joona, o ye wajibi ye tuma bɛɛ, sow sanfɛtaw (minnu ɲɛfɔra Fasokanw ka tasuma lakanani tɔn fɛ NFPA 101 kɔnɔ ani diɲɛ sow jɔli sariyasun kɔnɔ, ko sow minnu duguma bɛ mɔgɔ minɛ, n’u bɛ tɛmɛ mɛtɛrɛ 23 kan, walima mɛtɛrɛ 75, tasumako ɲɛmɔgɔso bolifɛn duguma sɔrɔli, a bɛ se ka kɛ maana 7 ye walima ka tɛmɛ o kan) bɛ baara kɛ ni jɔli sariyakolo ye min bɛ wele ko compartmentation.

Cogo min na, sanfɛyɔrɔw bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na¶

Bi bi in na, sow sanfɛla minnu bɛ kɛ ni bɛton barikama ye ani minnu dilannen don ni tasuma tɛ: - Apartman kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ jɔ i n’a fɔ tasuma-yɔrɔ kelen-kelen min lamininen don ni duguma-bɔgɔlanw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ni bɛton ye ani tasuma-yɔrɔ minnu dilannen don ni jipɛrɛ/mason ye, minnu jatera ka tasuma doncogo bali lɛrɛ 1 fo sanga 2. - Apartman dondaw ni ɛrɛzɛnsunw dondaw ye tasuma-fanga-yɔrɔw ye, minnu bɛ u yɛrɛ datugu, minnu dilannen don walasa ka tasuma ni gaziw bali minnu ka suma kosɛbɛ. - Eskalanin sanfɛyɔrɔw bɛ ni masinw ye eskalanin tansiyɔn fiɲɛbɔlanw minnu bɛ kɛnɛma fiɲɛ kura fiyɛ ɛrɛzɛnsun kɔnɔ ni alarma dɔ bɔra, ka fiɲɛ tansiyɔn ɲuman mara ɛrɛzɛnsun kɔnɔ walasa sisi min bɛ bɔ jirisunba jenilen na, o kana se ka tɛmɛ ɛrɛzɛnsun da kan ni mɔgɔ gɛnnenw y’a da wuli.

"Stack Effect" (simini nɔ) faamuyali so janw kɔnɔ¶

Nɛnɛ waati la, boon sanfɛla 30 kɔnɔna fiɲɛ bɛ sumaya ani a bɛ wuli ka tɛmɛ kɛnɛma fiɲɛ nɛnɛman kan. O funteni danfara in bɛ stack effect lawuli : so kɔnɔ fiɲɛ min bɛ wuli joona, o bɛ wuli joona ka wuli alifanta jirisunw kan, ɛrɛzɛnsunw, finiko jirisunw, ani pibilikiw jɔlenw nɔfɛ i n’a fɔ simini belebeleba. Yɔrɔ minnu ka timi walima samiyɛ sankanso minnu bɛ fiɲɛ bila, reverse stack effect bɛ kɛ, ka sisi sama ka jigin ka tɛmɛ jirisun jɔlenw fɛ. K’a sababu kɛ stack effect ye, ka finɛtiri kelen da boon kɔnɔ min bɛ ka jeni walima ka ɛrɛzɛnsun tasuma da wuli ka jɔ duguma sankanso dɔ la, o bɛ se ka fiyentɔya, sisi toxic wuli ka wuli sankanso 25 kɔnɔ miniti damadɔ kɔnɔ.

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Eskalanin bɔli ɲɛnamaya : ka pankurun 10 fo 60 ta lafiya la¶

Ka jigin 30 la ni bɔgɔdaga ye min tɛ finɛtiri ye, kɔrɔtɔko waati la, o bɛ farikolo gɛlɛya ani ka mɔgɔ hakili ɲagami, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni kɔrɔtɔko batiri yeelen bɛ dɔgɔya miniti 90 kɔfɛ.

1. Aw bɛ segin ka don dugumalanw ni jirisunba da minnu datugulen don¶

Walasa ka binkannikɛlaw bali ka yaala-yaala sigiyɔrɔw kan, jagokɛyɔrɔw ni sigiyɔrɔw sanfɛyɔrɔ caman bɛ ɛrɛzɛnsunw da la kɔrida fan fɛ k’a sɔrɔ u bɛ ɛrɛzɛnsun kɔnɔna bololanɛgɛw datugu fo n’a sɔrɔla segin-don-yɔrɔw minnu latigɛra (a ka c’a la, sankanso 4 fo 5 o sankanso 5, taamasiyɛn dɔ bɛ o kogo kan ɛrɛzɛnsun kɔnɔ). Bi sow jɔcogo sariyaw kɔnɔ (IBC Sigida 1010), ɛrɛzɛnsun da minnu datugulen don, olu bɛɛ ka kan ka da wuli u yɛrɛma ka bɔ ɛrɛzɛnsun fan fɛ tuma o tuma ni boon tasuma alarma bɛ baara kɛ walima ni boon kuran tiɲɛna. Nka, boon kɔrɔ minnu kɔnɔ, ɛntɛrinɛti kan, minnu tɛ se ka tiɲɛ, n’i donna ɛrɛzɛnsun dɔ kɔnɔ, tasuma tɛ don yɔrɔ min na, ka jigin awiyɔn 6 dɔrɔn na walasa ka balilan dɔ sɔrɔ, i bɛ se ka wuli walima ka jigin ka se segin-don-yɔrɔ la, taamasiyɛn bɛ min kan, walasa ka segin ka don sow kɔnɔ. Aw bɛ aw ka so konnɛgɛw ta aw ka bɔrɛ kɔnɔ tuma bɛɛ tuma o tuma n’aw bɛ sen don sow kɔnɔ walima jirisunba dɔ kɔnɔ.

2. Eskalanin siraw ni bololabaarakɛlaw ka kololi¶

So dafalen bɔli waati la, jibɔ fila bɛ kɛ waati kelen na ɛrɛzɛnsun kɔnɔ: dugudenw bɛ taama jigin ani tasumafagalanw bɛ wuli san fɛ ka kilo 35 (kilo 75) ta ni bɔgɔdaga ye, ninakiliminɛnw, ani donminɛnw ni fanga ye. - Aw bɛ to kɔnɔna na (walima min latigɛra kinin fɛ) dosiye kelen kɔnɔ ani ka sira da wulilen to tasumafagalanw ye minnu bɛ wuli walima ka mɔgɔ kisi jɛkuluw ma minnu bɛ duguden joginlenw ta. - Aw bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔyɔrɔ saba mara walima ka to ka aw minɛ bolokɔni na. Aw bɛ aw bolo fangama to a la (aw bɛ ɲɛfɛlan ni kɔfɛbagan kɛ sanni aw ka dumunikɛminɛn plastikiw walima valiziw ta aw bolo fila la). - Aw kana sennasanbara janw, flip-flops, pantoufles, walima sosɛtiw don abada bɛton ɛrɛzɛnsun kɔnɔ. Eskalanin ɲiginnen minnu bɛ bɔ tasuma-fiyɛlanw na minnu bɛ baara la walima tasuma-fanga-minɛnw jɛgɛnsira minnu bɛ ɛrɛzɛnsun jiginyɔrɔ kɔnɔ, olu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka senkɔniw nɔgɔlenw sɔgɔ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ.

3. Ka sigidamɔgɔw bɔ sanfɛyɔrɔw la minnu tɛ se ka taa-ka-segin kɛ¶

Ni aw walima du kɔnɔmɔgɔ dɔ bɛ baara kɛ ni wotoronin ye, ni taamakɛla ye, walima ni aw tɛ se ka jigin eskala la ni dɛmɛ tɛ, aw bɛ kɔn ka labɛn kɛ sani kɔrɔtɔko dɔ ka kɛ: 1. Aw ye "Area of Refuge" (Area of Rescue Assistance) sɔrɔ): Bi so sanfɛyɔrɔw bɛ ni jiginɛw ye minnu bɛ se ka tasuma sɔrɔ, ɛrɛzɛnsunw kɔnɔ walima alifantaw kɔnɔ, minnu bɛ ni sira fila ye kɔrɔtɔko intercom sitɛmuw ye minnu bɛ tali kɛ duguma tasuma-fanga-yɔrɔ la. 2. Aw ye aw tɔgɔ sɛbɛn sow ɲɛmɔgɔw fɛ ani sigida tasumako ɲɛmɔgɔso ka bolomafaraw sɛbɛnfura la: Aw ye aw jija sow ɲɛmɔgɔ walima sow ɲɛmɔgɔ ka Mobility Assistance List sɛbɛn min bɛ waati la, duguma tasumako cikan kɛsu (Knox Box) kɔnɔ walasa tasumako kapitɛni minnu bɛ na, olu k’a dɔn miniti fɔlɔ la ko aw ka so kɔnɔ sigibaga dɔ mago bɛ dɛmɛ na ka bɔ eskala la. 3. Aw ka ɛrɛzɛnsun sigilan nɔgɔman dɔ mara aw ka so kɔnɔ min bɛ i n’a fɔ fini kisilan: Du min kɔnɔ, baliku fila bɛ yen, mɔgɔ bɛ wotoronin ta yɔrɔ min na, ka jagokɛla ka taamakɛlan dɔ mara min bɛ se ka kɛ ɛrɛzɛnsun kɔnɔ, min bɛ jigin ɛrɛzɛnsun nuguw la ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ siraw ye) walima kisilan min bɛ kɛ ni webbed ye, o min bɛ baara gɛlɛn kɛ, min bɛ ɲɛfɛda kɛrɛfɛ, o bɛ sira di denbaya kɔnɔmɔgɔ dɔ ma walima sigiɲɔgɔn fila ka na ni mɔgɔ ye min tɛ taamakɛla ye ka jigin ɛrɛzɛnsun kan. Aw ye an ka gafe lajɛ min bɛ kuma bololabaara ni furakɛli magow kɔrɔtɔko la.

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Ji marali sanfɛyɔrɔw : bugɔli booster pɔnpe tiɲɛni ani duguma doni dan¶

Denbaya kelen ka so walima duguma so kɔnɔ, minisiriso jibolisira minnu su donna nbɛda jukɔrɔ, a ka c’a la, olu bɛ ji tansiyɔn 275 fo 550 kilopaskali (40 fo 80 kilo insitiri kelen na) mara, o bɛ se ka pɔnpeji wuli ka taa san fɛ 15 fo 20 ɲɔgɔn na (mɛtɛrɛ 50 fo 65), walima ka se sankanso 4nan fo 6nan ma, hali ni o kɛra marabolo kuran sira bɛ jigin.

Sanfɛ 6nan na, girinya bɛ se sɔrɔ. So janw bɛ u jigi da fɛɛrɛ fila kan walasa ka ji lase sanfɛyɔrɔw ma: 1. Kuran so kɔnɔ ji bonya pɔnpew bɛ so duguma walima masin duguma, minnu bɛ rezow kuran tiɲɛ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la fo ni u sirilen don boon kɔrɔtɔlen jenitɛri kɔnɔ min bɛ ni tulu ye. 2. So sanfɛla girinya jibɔyɔrɔw, minnu bɛ ji danmadɔ mara min bɛ ji bɔ joona ni duguden kɛmɛ caman ye ɲɛgɛnw ko ani ka pɔnpew boli dibi dontuma na. Ni so sanfɛ jibɔlan dɔ ji bɔra, sanfɛla pibilikiw bɛ degun bɔ u la, wa u bɛ se ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalan sama, o b’a ɲini aw fɛ aw ka aw yɛrɛ ka ji mara aw ka yɔrɔ kɔnɔ.

Jatebɔ kɛli jɔli duguma doni danw na so kɔnɔ ji marali kama¶

Ji ka gɛlɛn : Ji litiri 1 girinya ye kilogaramu 1 ye (Amerika galɔn 1 girinya ye kilo 8,34 ye). Poliji barili min bɛ se litiri 208 (galɔn 55) ma, o girinya ye kilo 208 (kilo 460) ye min sinsinnen bɛ sennasanbara lamininen kan min ye mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen 0,28 dɔrɔn ye, ka tɛmɛ kilo 150 kan sen kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen kelen na (kilopascal 7,3) ka doni kɛ yɔrɔ la. Sigida jɔli sariyakolow bɛ sow kɔnɔna ni sugolanw duguma dilan walasa ka doni ɲɛnama kelen sɔrɔ min ye kilopascal 1,9 (kilo 40 ye mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen kelen na). Ni aw ye dunun litiri 208 (galɔn 55) bila so kɔrɔlen dɔ duguma cɛmancɛ la, min dilannen don ni jiri ye, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka so jɔcogo sɔgɔ walima ka kari.

Tile 14 ji maracogo ka ɲɛ so fitinin dɔ kɔnɔ¶

Diɲɛ kɛnɛyatɔn (OMS) ni FEMA b’a fɔ ko aw ka litiri 4 (Amerika galɔn 1) mara mɔgɔ kelen na tile kɔnɔ, o bɛ bɛn litiri 56 (Amerika galɔn 15) ma mɔgɔ kelen fɛ tile 14 kɔnɔ, walima litiri 112 (Amerika galɔn 30) ka kɛ mɔgɔ fila ka so kɔnɔ. Aw bɛ o girinya tila-tila lafiya la ni modulu fɛɛrɛw ye:

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Kuran min tɛ rezow kɔnɔ, tasuma, ani tobili kɛli so kɔnɔ, gazi monoksidi baga tɛ min na¶

So min bɛ a yɛrɛ la, n’a kɔfɛla ka bon, dutigiw bɛ se ka gazi bɔlan dɔ boli min bɛ se ka ta, n’o ye mɛtɛrɛ 6 ye ka bɔ boon na walima ka tobili kɛ kɔfɛla grili propane kan. Apartmanw ni sanfɛyɔrɔw sigibagaw tɛ o sugandi. Ka baara kɛ ni tasumaminɛnw ye boon caman kɔnɔ walima a barada la, o ye mɔgɔfaga ye, wa a tɛ sariya kɔnɔ, minisiriso tasumako sariyaw kɔnɔ.

1. Apartman kɔkanna fanga lakananen: Litiyamu nɛgɛ fositɛri (\(LiFePO_4\)) kuran feereyɔrɔw¶

Sani u ka kɛ jenitɛri ye min bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan jeni, so kɔnɔ sigibagaw ka kan ka u jigi da batiri kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ la min bɛ se ka ta ka segin a kan ni Lithium Iron Phosphate (\(LiFePO_4\)) batiri chimie ye: - Sisi zeru, mankan zeru, so kɔnɔ-safe: Ikomi batiri min bɛ se ka ta, o bɛ kuran mara kemikaliya la sanni ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalan jeni, a tɛ gazi monokisidi zeru bɔ, a tɛ mankan si bɔ min bɛ mɔgɔw hakili sama boon dibi la, wa a bɛ sariya kɔnɔ 100% so kɔnɔ. - Mun na \(LiFePO_4\) chimie nafa ka bon so kɔnɔ: Litiyamu-ion (NMC/cobalt) batiri kɔrɔw bɛ faratiba ta ka boli funteni na ni u sɔgɔra walima ni u sumana kojugu. Litiyamu nɛgɛ fosifati (\(LiFePO_4\)) seliluw bɛ sabati funteni ni kemikaliya siratigɛ la, u tɛ tasuma minɛ degun sɛgɛsɛgɛli jɔnjɔnw na, wa u bɛ mɛn charge cycle 3000 fo 4000 (san 10 ɲɔgɔn). - Balkɔni walima finɛtiri tile chargement: Aw bɛ kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ min bɛ se watt lɛrɛ 500 fo 2000 (\(Wh\)) ni Tile panneau portable folilen 100 fo 200 fara ɲɔgɔn kan. Tile caman kɔnɔna na, dibi donna, aw bɛ se ka panneau folikɛlan siri tilebɔyɔrɔ la min ɲɛsinnen bɛ saheli walima tilebin ma, (aw bɛ baara kɛ ni UV zipu kravati gɛlɛnw ye walima karabinɛw ye minnu tɛ sɔgɔ walasa fiɲɛ minnu bɛ sanfɛ, olu kana se k’a fiyɛ nbɛda la) walima k’a jɔ tile finɛtiri kɔnɔ walasa ka telefɔniw, furakɛli CPAP masinw, arajow ani LED lanpanw charge. Aw ye a lajɛ jɛnɛrato lakanani ka ɲɛsin fanga watiri jatebɔw ma.

2. Dumuni sumaya ni tobili min bɛ kɛ so kɔnɔ kɔrɔtɔko la, o lakananen don¶

Ni kuran ni boon gazi fagara, aw kana na ni charbon gril, camping propane tasuma, walima gazi finman kɔkanna tasuma ye aw ka so kɔnɔ abada. - Sugandili fɔlɔ (Dumuni minnu tɛ tobi): Aw bɛ dumuni labɛnnenw bila tile 7 fo ka se tile 14 ma minnu bɛ se ka dun so funteni na (jɛgɛ ni sogo bidonw, nɔnɔmugu, shɔ, jiridenw, nɔnɔ UHT, farikolojɔli dumuniw, ani suman bidonw minnu bɛ se ka dun so funteni na). - Sugandili filanan (Kuran jisumalan walima induction hotplate \(LiFePO_4\) batiri kan): Ka ji mililitiri 500 (tase 2) tobi ka kɛ oatmeal teliya la, dumuni jalenw ye, walima den ka dumunikɛminɛnw na, kuran taamakɛminɛn fitinin dɔ kɔnɔ min bɛ se watt 600 fo 1000 ma, o bɛ miniti 4 dɔrɔn de ta, wa a tɛ tɛmɛ 50 fo 70 kan watt-hours ka bɔ batiri jɔyɔrɔ la min bɛ se ka ta, o bɛ sisi zeru ni gazi monoksidi zeru bɔ. - Sugandili sabanan (Chafing dish gel fuel / Sterno cans with cracked window ventilation): Ni batiri tɛ aw bolo ani ni aw ka kan ka suman sumaya walima ka ji tasa kelen tobi so kɔnɔ, aw bɛ diethylene glycol walima ethanol chafing gel cans (Sterno) dɔrɔn de kɛ nɛgɛdaga sabatilen kɔnɔ min bɛ bila nɛgɛdaga kan aw ka dumunikɛminɛn sanfɛ range, ni finɛtiri min bɛ i kɛrɛfɛ, o karilen don santimɛtɛrɛ 2,5 (santimɛtɛrɛ 1) ani batiri bɛ baara kɛ ni carbone monoxyde alarm ye min sigilen bɛ jatebɔlan kan i kɛrɛfɛ yɛrɛ. Aw kana dɔlɔminnan jilamaw kɛ abada minnu bɛ se ka ji jenilen bɔn ni u bugɔra.

3. Aw bɛ to ka aw fari sumaya nɛnɛ waati la, yɔrɔ min ka bon kosɛbɛ, ni tasuma-fanga-minɛnw tɛ a la¶

Glasi-rido-kogo sanfɛyɔrɔw sanfɛla bɛ funteni bɔnɛ joona ni cɛmancɛ sow ka bɔgɔdaga walima funteni pɔnpew datugulen don nɛnɛ waati. - Aw ye "micro-environnement" (fanibugu-so kɔnɔ) jɔ): Sani aw k’a ɲini ka so bɛɛ sumaya, min janya ye mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen 80 ye, aw bɛ kɔnɔna sugolan fitinin kelen walima sow kɔnɔ, ka yɔrɔ janya kɛnɛma galasi finɛtiriw la minnu bɛ nɛnɛ fiɲɛ fɛ. Aw bɛ mɔgɔ 2 fo 4 ka kanpaɲi fanibugu fitinin dɔ jɔ aw ka matiriyali walima aw ka so kɔnɔ finimugu sanfɛ yɛrɛ, ka finiw ni dususalofɛnw dalajɛ fanibugu wulu kan, ka sunɔgɔ fanibugu kɔnɔ ni funteni basigilenw ye ani sunɔgɔbagan. Adamaden farikolo funteni bɛ so kɔnɔ fanibugu fiɲɛ hakɛ fitinin min datugulen don, o sumaya ni degere 8 fo 12 ye (degere 15 fo 22) ka tɛmɛ so funteni kan, k’a sɔrɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan si ma kɛ a la. - Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni 12 volt DC funteni bɔgɔlanw ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni batiri jɔyɔrɔ ye: Yɔrɔ sumalan 120V/230V sariyalen bɛ watt 1500 sama ani ka batiri minɛta bɔ miniti 45 kɔnɔ. O ni 12-volt DC kuran sumalen fililan min sirilen don 12-volt port la, min bɛ se ka ta, o bɛ i farikolo sumaya i ka sunɔgɔbɔrɛ kɔnɔ k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ 35 fo 45 watt dɔrɔn de sama.

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Sanfɛla nɔgɔbɔlanw kɔsegincogo ani ɲɛgɛn kɔrɔtɔlenw¶

Ni kuran tiɲɛna boon jan dɔ kɔnɔ, saniya bɛ kɛ gɛlɛya ye joona kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ so kelen kan. 1. Mun na aw man kan ka ji ko abada walima ka ji bɔn jibolisiraw la ni duguma sankansow falen don ji la: Sow jɔlen bɛɛ bɛ nɛgɛ walima PVC bɔgɔ jɔlen kelen tila ɲɔgɔn na (nɔgɔjibɔlan). Ni sanfiɲɛba dɔ, ni sanjiba dɔ, walima minisiriso ka nɔgɔbɔlan kɔkanna ye boonba nɔgɔbɔlan bɔyɔrɔ datugu dugujukɔrɔyɔrɔ la, ani duguden minnu bɛ sankanso 5 fo 30 la, olu bɛ taa a fɛ ka ɲɛgɛnw ko ni dagaji ye walima ni jibɔlanw ye, o nɔgɔ kɛnɛ bɛɛ bɛ jigin ka jigin pibiliki jɔlen na, ka bɔ ɲɛgɛnw kɔnɔ, baarakɛminɛnw na, ani sow kɔnɔ minnu bɛ 1nan, 2nan, ani 3ème étages. 2. Ni aw sigilen bɛ sankanso 1 fo 4 la: Aw ka sanuyaso fɛnw ye dɛmɛnan ye sankanso bɛɛ la aw sanfɛ ni boonba nɔgɔbɔlan sira datugulen don. Aw bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛlilan min bɛ se ka bonya ni lastikuw ye walima lastikuw jibɔlan girinmanw ni cɛncɛn bɔrɔw mara aw bolo walasa ka aw ka jibɔyɔrɔ ni ɲɛgɛnw datugu ni aw ye sɔgɔsɔgɔkan mɛn ka bɔ pibilikiw la minnu bɛ duguma. 3. Aw bɛ Twin-Bucket Toilet jalen teliya la aw ka sanuyaso kɔnɔ: Ni so jɔli ji tansiyɔn bɛ jigin waati min na walima ni ɲɛmɔgɔya bɛ lasɔmi ni nɔgɔbɔlan pɔnpe tiɲɛna, aw bɛ jibolisira da tugu aw ka ɲɛgɛn kɔfɛ, ka ɲɛgɛn jalen daga (walima litiri 19 / galɔn 5 daga fila) siri ni bɔgɔdaga gɛlɛnw ye minnu bɛ se ka tiɲɛ ni biyodisiyɔn ye, ani ka kiti nɔgɔ, pini sawdust pellets, walima pini sɔgɔlenw fara a kan coco coir baara kelen-kelen bɛɛ kɔfɛ walasa ka bɔgɔw gɛlɛya ani ka kasaw kɔlɔsi.

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Dugukolo yɛrɛyɛrɛw ni fiɲɛ jugumanba bɛ sanfɛ sow kɔnɔ¶

Yɛrɛyɛrɛyɛrɛli bɛ kɛ sow janw kɔnɔ¶

Bi so sanfɛyɔrɔw minnu bɛ dugukoloyɛrɛyɛrɛ yɔrɔw la, olu dilannen don walasa u ka se ka wuli walasa u ka wuli ni dugukolo yɛrɛyɛrɛ dugukolo jikuruw ye sanni u ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ. Ni aw sigilen bɛ sankanso 20nan walima 40nan na, dugukolo yɛrɛyɛrɛ bɛna kɛ i n’a fɔ a bonyalen don: duguma bɛ se ka wuli ka taa a fɛ ni mɛtɛrɛ 0,3 fo mɛtɛrɛ 1 ye walima ka tɛmɛ o kan miniti damadɔ kɔnɔ dugukolo yɛrɛyɛrɛ jɔlen kɔfɛ. - Aw bɛ jigin, ka a datugu, ka a minɛ ka a yɔrɔ janya kɛnɛma rido kogo galasi la: Aw bɛ aw yɔrɔ janya o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la ka bɔ finɛtiriw ni barada la minnu bɛ bɔ duguma ka taa sanfɛ, ka don dumunikɛ tabali walima tabali barikama jukɔrɔ ka don kɔnɔna jɔli jɔli koloma walima sow kɔnɔ kogo dɔ la, ka to ka a minɛ fo ka wuli ka jɔ. - I ka gafebon, telewisɔn, ani finidoncogo jan bɛɛ siri kogow la: Ikomi sanfɛla bugɔli teliya ka jugu, minɛnw ni dumunikɛyɔrɔ kabini kɔnɔfɛnw minnu ma siri, olu bɛ kɛ faratiw ye fiɲɛ fɛ. Aw bɛ dugukolo yɛrɛyɛrɛ mise puti sigi fɛnw jukɔrɔ minnu bɛ kɛ fɛnw kan minnu bɛ kɛ fɛnw kan, ka resɔrɔn dawolo minnu tɛ se ka don denmisɛnw bolo, olu bɛ kɛ dumunikɛyɔrɔ kabini sanfɛtaw kɔnɔ, ani nilon dugukoloyɛrɛyɛrɛ sirilanw minnu bɛ gafebonw ni finidonlanw siri nɛgɛ walima jiri kogow la.

Fɔɲɔba degun min bɛ kɛ sanfiɲɛba ni sanfiɲɛba waatiw la¶

Fɔɲɔ teliya min bɛ sankanso 30nan na (mɛtɛrɛ 90 / mɛtɛrɛ 300 dugukolo sanfɛ) o ka ca ni 20% fo 35% ye ka tɛmɛ fiɲɛ teliya kan min suman nbɛdaw la k’a sababu kɛ dugukolo sɔgɔsɔgɔbaliya ye. - Aw ka aw ka barada saniya sanga 24 sanni fiɲɛba, derecho, walima sanfiɲɛba ka na: Aw bɛ na ni balabala sigilan, tabali, jiri daga, bisi, ani da sɔgɔlan bɛɛ ye aw ka so kɔnɔ. Seramiki flen daga dɔ min fiyɛra ka bɔ sankanso 25nan barada la, o bɛ nbɛda gosi ni teliya ye min bɛ se ka ban. - Aw bɛ kɔnɔna daaw datugu aw ​​ka so kɔnɔ: Ni fiɲɛ teliyaba walima nɔgɔ minnu bɛ pan, olu ye kɛnɛma so kɔnɔna finɛtiri tiɲɛ, fiɲɛ tansiyɔn ɲuman min bɛ boli ka don aw ka so kɔnɔ, o bɛ se ka aw ka ɲɛfɛda wajibiya ka da wuli. Ni aw ye sugo ni sanuyaso da datugu, o bɛ fiɲɛ tansiyɔn tila tilayɔrɔ kelen na ani ka so kɔnɔna lakananen di aw ma min ma tiɲɛ.

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Apartman ni sanfɛyɔrɔ kɔrɔtɔlenw labɛnni sɛgɛsɛgɛli sɛbɛn¶

Aw bɛ nin jateminɛ in dafa walasa ka a dɔn ko aw ka yɔrɔ labɛnnen don tasuma, dibi, walima dogoyɔrɔ yamaruya kama:

• Aw bɛ taa bɔyɔrɔ fila bɛɛ la ka taa nbɛda la: Aw bɛ a sɛgɛsɛgɛ Eskala A ni Eskala B fila bɛɛ bɛ ji bɔ yɔrɔ min na duguma, aw bɛ a kɔlɔsi dugumalan minnu taamasiyɛn ye dondaw seginnkanni ye minnu ma datugu, ani ka a lajɛ ni ɛrɛzɛnsun yeelenw bɛ baara kɛ.
• Aw bɛ da minnu jate ka bɔ aw ka so kɔnɔ ka taa ɛrɛzɛnsun fila bɛɛ la: Aw bɛ taama siraba kan ani ka sow da ni jiginni hakɛ jate aw ka ɲɛfɛda ni jirisunba da kelen-kelen bɛɛ cɛ walasa aw ka se ka bɔyɔrɔ sɔrɔ sisi dumanba kɔnɔ.
• Aw bɛ "Defend-in-Place Door Sealing Kit" dilan: Aw bɛ Dact tape 50 milimɛtɛrɛ 50 (inch 2) kurukuru 2 mara, ka plastiki fini tigɛlenw mara ka kɔn sanuyaso/dumunikɛyɔrɔ fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw kama, ani koton 2 bɔgɔdaga kɔnɔ aw ka ɲɛfɛda kɛrɛfɛ.
• Aw bɛ ji minta ji minta kɛ tile 14 kɔnɔ (litiri 56 / galɔn 15 mɔgɔ kelen na): Aw bɛ HDPE ji biriki minnu bɛ se ka dalajɛ ɲɔgɔn kan, aw bɛ olu bila dilanw jukɔrɔ walima doni bɛ se ka don minnu na, aw bɛ doni ta minnu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye, jibɔyɔrɔw kɔnɔ, ka fara Bathtub Water Bob liner kan sanuyaso kɔnɔ.
• Aw bɛ Go-Bag ni Stairwell Kit jɔlen kɛ dilan kɛrɛfɛ: Aw bɛ sanbara barikamaw kɛ minnu sirilen don ni dancɛ ye, kungolo lanpan ka fara lanpan kan, baarakɛ ganw minnu dilalen don ni jiri ye, ninakililan N95/FFP2 mɔgɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ ye, fiyɛlilan, so konnɛgɛw, ani tilebɔlan.
• Aw bɛ so saniyaminɛn dɔ labɛn min tɛ se ka ji bɔ: Aw bɛ litiri 19 (galɔn 5) daga fila mara ni ɲɛgɛn sigilan datugulan ye min bɛ se ka wuli, nɔgɔbɔlan fila minnu bɛ se ka baara gɛlɛn kɛ, ani kilogaramu 10 (kilo 22) bɔrɔ min kɔnɔ, pini sɔgɔlen sɔgɔlenw walima pusi nɔgɔ minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn kan.
• Aw ka kuran ni yeelen kɔkanna labɛn min bɛ se ka kɛ so kɔnɔ: Aw bɛ \(LiFePO_4\) kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ min bɛ se ka ta, min bɛ se ka charge (sara), LED lanpan minnu bɛ se ka charge (sara) kokura, ani sisi ni gazi monoksidi (CO) (CO) detektɛri min bɛ baara kɛ ni batiri ye, o mara sunɔgɔ hakɛ bɛɛ la.
• Aw ye Floor Buddy Network labɛn: Telefɔni nimɔrɔw ni so nimɔrɔw falenfalen ni sigiɲɔgɔn fila ye a dɔgɔyalenba la aw ka duguma, ka baliku kɔrɔbaw walima sigiɲɔgɔnw dɔn minnu mago bɛ taa-ka-segin na, n’u mago bɛ dɛmɛ na ka lasɔminiw lajɛ walima ka ji ta ka wuli eskala la.

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Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na¶

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Sosow sɛgɛsɛgɛra¶

• Jamana tasuma lakanani jɛkulu (NFPA, Ameriki / Dugukolo kan): NFPA 101 Ɲɛnamaya lakanani sariya, So sanfɛyɔrɔw bɔli ani "Lafasa u nɔ na" Lakanali sɛbɛnw, ani Kɔrɔtɔko labɔli bolodacogo gafe min bɛ mɔgɔ bolo minnu ye fiyentɔw ye.
• Amerika tasumako ɲɛnabɔli ani Fɛderasiyɔn ka kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛnabɔli jɛkulu (USFA / FEMA, Ameriki): Tasuma lakanani sanfɛyɔrɔw la, Labɛnni sow kɔnɔ ani sow sanfɛyɔrɔw la, ani FEMA P-58 Sow ka dugukoloyɛrɛyɛrɛ baarakɛcogo jateminɛ.
• New York dugu tasuma-fanga-kulu ani NYC Kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛnabɔli (FDNY / NYCEM, Etazuni): Tasuma lakanani tasuma-fanga-sow kɔnɔ ni tasuma-fanga-yɔrɔ tɛ ani Ready New York: High-Rise Guide.
• Jamana tasumako ɲɛmɔgɔw ka tɔnba ani sokɔnɔna biro (NFCC, Angletɛri): Tasuma lakanani flatiw blokiw kɔnɔ minnu jɔra ni kuntilenna ye ("Stay Put" fɛɛrɛ ni mɔgɔw bɔli waati kelen na).
• Duniɲa sariyasunba tɔnba (ICC, Duniya): Duniɲa ka sariyasunba (IBC) Sapitiri 4nan (Sow sanfɛla, ɛrɛzɛnsunw tansiyɔn, ani doni ɲɛnamaw jɔcogo).
• Banaw kɛlɛli ni u kunbɛnni baaradaw (CDC, Etazuni): Gɔzi monokisidi baga kunbɛnni denbaya caman sigiyɔrɔw la ani saniya kɔrɔtɔlen ɲɛminɛni.

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Gafe minnu bɛ tali kɛ o ko la¶

• Kɔrɔtɔko minɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛli sɛbɛn
• Go-bag ani evacuation pack
• Denbaya ka kɔrɔtɔko labɛnni
• Nalomanya ni furakɛli magow kɔrɔtɔko la
• Aw bɛ ji tobi kunnafoniw ni ji lakanani
• Kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw