Swiftwater baji tigɛyɔrɔw, senna-minɛnw, sɔgɔlanw ani barazi minnu kunkolo ka dɔgɔ¶

Etazuni jamana ka nakɔko baarada ka fɔ la (NPS), kuluw kisi jɛkulu (MRA), ani Nuwɛlika kulu lakanani tɔnba kungo kɔnɔ saya jateminɛw, jiginni kɔfɛ bajiw ni bajiw tigɛtuma na, o ye saya sababu fila la belebele dɔ ye taamakɛlaw, kuluw kanbagaw ani kɔkannamɔgɔw cɛ, o ka ca ni ursi binkanniw, sa kinni, ani sanpɛrɛn faralen ye ɲɔgɔn kan. Taamakɛla fanba bɛ ji lamaga-lamagali fanga dɔgɔya kosɛbɛ bawo ji-yɔrɔ-janya bɛ bonya ni ji teliya square ye (\(F \propto v^2\)): ka baji teliya sisan siɲɛ fila ka bɔ kilomɛtɛrɛ 3,2 la lɛrɛ kɔnɔ (2 kilomɛtɛrɛ lɛrɛ kɔnɔ) ka se kilomɛtɛrɛ 6,4 ma lɛrɛ kɔnɔ (4 miles per lɛrɛ) a bɛ kɛ siɲɛ naani ye i senw gɛlɛyali fanga la, ani ji lamagacogo ni kilomɛtɛrɛ 11 ye lɛrɛ kɔnɔ (milimɛtɛrɛ 7 lɛrɛ kɔnɔ) o bɛ fanga kɛ kilogaramu 100 ɲɔgɔn na mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen kelen na (kilo 20 mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen kelen na)**, o bɛ bɛn fiɲɛba dɔ ka bɔgɔdaga fanga ma. Min ka jugu ni o bɛɛ ye, ni taamakɛla, mɔnikɛla walima kurun bolila dɔ senna tiɲɛna, k’a ɲini ka jɔ jikuruba la min bɛ se a gɛnɛgɛnɛ ma walima min bɛ se a cɛmancɛ ma, u ka butiki bɛ sɔgɔ ka don yɔrɔ la min bɛ i n’a fɔ V, kabakurun fila cɛ bajida la, k’a sɔrɔ jikuru min tɛ ban, o bɛ u farikolo da ka taa ɲɛfɛ, k’u kun minɛ santimɛtɛrɛ 30 (Swiftwater Foot). Entrapment), walima k’u ko ka kɛ jiri jiginen ye (Strainer) walima Low-Head Dam ("Drowning Machine") min bɛ segin ka lamini.

Ni aw ka kulu kɔnɔ mɔgɔ dɔ sirilen bɛ ji jukɔrɔ sisan senna-minɛn fɛ, ni a sirilen bɛ jisigilan kan, ni a minɛna barazi tobi la min kunkolo ka dɔgɔ, walima ni a ma jaabi di a samalen kɔfɛ ka bɔ baji la, aw bɛ aw ka sigida kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔ wele (911 Ameriki ni Kanada jamanaw na, . 112 Erɔpu tɔnba kɔnɔ, . 999 Angletɛri jamana na), SOS dɔ daminɛ i ka sateliti kumaɲɔgɔnyalan kan (Garmin inReach, . ACR PLB, walima Apple Emergency SOS via Satellite), walima i ka an ka gafe ɲɛbilasɛbɛn lajɛ min tɔgɔ ye ko international kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ. Aw bɛ teliya teliya ji kisicogo ni kisi walew labato jukɔrɔ.

Aw bɛ o kɛ sisan¶

1. Aw bɛ aw ka kɔkili cɛsirilan NI aw kɔkili sirilan bɔ SANI aw ka senna-tɛgɛrɛ kɛ mɛtɛrɛ 3 (sen 10) kɔnɔ ka bɔ ba tigɛyɔrɔ bɛɛ la: Ni aw bɛ sɛgɛn k’a sɔrɔ aw bɛ kɔfɛbagan kilo 15 (kilo 33) don, ni cɛsirilan ni disi sirilan sirilen don, o foroko min bɛ ji la, o bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ kɔgɔji jɔlan walima ka pan sanfɛ aw kun kɔfɛ, ka aw ɲɛda kɛ ji jukɔrɔ k’a sɔrɔ ji degun bɛ sirilanw kan, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka sirilanw bɔ farikolo ta fan fɛ. Aw bɛ bolokɔni fila bɛɛ bɔ sani aw ka don ji la walasa aw ka se ka pake bɔ sekɔndi kelen kɔnɔ ni aw ye a ko ka taa.
2. Aw bɛ aw ka taama-sanbaraw walima sira-sanbaraw to ON na ka aw to ka baji tigɛ (aw kana sennasanbara tigɛ abada walima ni flip-flops ye): Ni aw sen bɛ bajiba sɔgɔlenw kan minnu ka nɔgɔn, minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ jɛgɛw, nɛnɛba la, degere 4 Celsius (39 degere Fahrenheit) nɛnɛ wulilen na, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka senw tigɛ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ, senkɔniw bɛ nɛnɛ, ani ka sɛgɛn. N’aw b’a fɛ aw ka wuluwuluw walima aw ka sosɛtiw ka ja, aw bɛ aw ka sosɛtiw ni aw senkɔniw dɔrɔn bɔ, ka aw ka butikiw siri ka segin aw sennasanbaraw kan walasa ka senkɔniw dɛmɛ ani ka senkɔniw sama, ka sosɛti jalenw don kokura siɲɛ kelen ka tɛmɛ.
3. AW kana a ɲini abada ka wuli walima ka aw senw da bajida la ni aw ye ji labɔ ji la min ka dun ka tɛmɛ aw gɛnɛgɛnɛw kan: Ni aw b’a ɲini ka wuli ji lamagatɔ la min teliya ka tɛmɛ kilomɛtɛrɛ 3,2 kan lɛrɛ kɔnɔ (kilomɛtɛrɛ 2 lɛrɛ kɔnɔ) o de ye senw minɛni ye min bɛ mɔgɔ faga. Ni i bɛ bɔ i senw na o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ, i bɛ i sen don Defensive Whitewater Swimming Position la: i ka pan i kɔ kan ni i senw bɛ i ɲɛsin duguma, i gɛnɛgɛnɛw bɛ kɔrɔta dɔɔnin, senkɔniw ni senkɔniw minɛna ji sanfɛ yɛrɛ walasa ka pan ka bɔ kabakurunw kan, ka i kun kɔrɔta walasa ka jiginɛ ye, ani ka kɔsegin degere 45 kɛ ("Ferry Angle") walasa ka kɛrɛ ye ka taa eddy walima banki min ka surun i la.
4. Ni jiri min binna, logjam, walima root ball ("Strainer") salen don aw ɲɛfɛ ani aw tɛ se ka tɛmɛ a kan, aw bɛ a wuli ka a da aw KƆRƆBƆLI kan (Aggressive Swimming) ani ka yele SANTI KAN jiribolo san fɛ: Aw kana pan abada jiri jiginlen kɔnɔ sen-fɔlɔ aw kɔ kan: jikuru bɛna aw senw ni aw farikolo sɔgɔ * jiribolo jukɔrɔ k’aw siri bolow la minnu bɛ ji la i n’a fɔ spageti ka kɛ colander kan. Farikolo janya fila sani i ka jirisun gosi, i bɛ i biri i kɔnɔbara kan ka ɲɛsin jirisunba ma, ka i jibɔ kosɛbɛ a la, ka i disi ni i bolokɔniw fili sanfɛ ani ka tɛmɛ jirisunba sanfɛ ni i bɛ a gosi, ka i senw sama ka bɔ ji la.
5. AW kana juru siri abada taamakɛla cɛsirilan na walasa k’u belay ka baji lamagatɔ dɔ tigɛ: Ni nakɔbaarakɛla min sirilen bɛ juru jɔlen dɔ la min sirilen bɛ kɔgɔjida la, o binna ba cɛmancɛ la, jikuru b’u wuli ka kɛ pendulum arc ye, ka u farikolo bɛɛ gɛrɛ ka taa baji duguma ("Submersion V-Force / Hydrofoil Effect"), k’u jigin k’a sɔrɔ juru sirili bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka nɛgɛ siribali kɛ.
6. Ni i sirilen bɛ barazi kunkolo dɔgɔyalen (Weir) tobili la min bɛ segin-ka-bɔ, i bɛ naji kɛ kɛrɛfɛ barazi ɲɛda fɛ ka taa banki la OR i ka i don bolokuru dɔ kɔnɔ duguma walasa ka duguma-ji jɛman wuli ka jigin ji la: Fomu finman min bɛ tobi ni fiɲɛ ye barazi kunkolo dɔgɔman ɲɛfɛ, o fiɲɛ hakɛ bɛ kɛmɛsarada la 30 fo 50 (zero buoyancy) ani ka woyo sanfɛ sanfɛ ka segin ka don curtain bintɔ la ji la. Aw bɛ a lajɛ ni wuluwulu banki bɛ se ka sɔrɔ kɛrɛfɛ; n’o tɛ, aw bɛ ninakili ni aw bɛ tɛmɛ rido kɔnɔ, ka aw kuru ka kɛ bolokuru sirilen ye ni jiginɛji bɛ aw bila ka taa bɔgɔdaga apron duguma, ka aw sen bɔ kɛnɛma bajida la duguma tobili sira jukɔrɔ fo ka se ka bɔ tobili sira min bɛ foyi kɛ duguma.

Desizɔn jiri : ba tigɛcogo dɔ jateminɛni ani ji teliya kɔrɔtɔlenw ka kisi¶

Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni nin fɛɛrɛ tigɛcogo jiri ye sani aw ka sen don kɔkanna baji suguya o suguya la ani ni aw senw b’a la:

flowchart TD
    Approach["Aw bɛ se Swollen Backcountry River walima Stream Crossing la"] --> Scout{"1. Yala Ji bɛ se ka se cɛya ma+, opaque ni Glacial Silt ye, Rolling Boulders, walima Jibɔyɔrɔ / Strainer sanfɛ wa?"}
    Scout -->|"Ɔwɔ: A tɛ lakana Ford Now fɛ"| Wait["AW KAN’A TƐMƐ: Aw ye Scout kɛ sanfɛ ka ɲɛsin kanal sirilenw ma, ka kanpaɲi kɛ fo ka se sɔgɔmada fɛ (Nɛnɛ bɛ dɔgɔya kosɛbɛ), walima ka kɔsegin"]
    Scout -->|"Ayi: Cɛmancɛ cɛmancɛ duguma, Runout jɛlen, Teliya damadɔ"| Prep["2. Aw bɛ Pack Hip Belt & Sternum Strap bɔ + ka butikiw to u kan + ka Trekking Poles janya"]
    Prep --> Cross["3. Aw bɛ tɛmɛ ni 45-Degree Downstream Angle ye ni 3-Point Tripod Stance ye (walima Multi-Person Eddy / Triangle Technique) ."]
    Cross --> Fall{"4. Aw ye aw senw bɔ ka taa sisan na wa?"}
    Fall -->|"Ayi: A sera Far Banki la"| Safe["Re-Buckle Pack, Aw bɛ sosɛti jalenw don, ka ekipu lajɛ"]
    Fall -->|"Ɔwɔ: Sisan kɔnɔ"| Hazard{"5. Farati jumɛn bɛ ji jukɔrɔ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ?"}
    Hazard -->|"Da wulilen Rapids / Boulders"| Defensive["DEFENSIVE SWIM: Kɔfɛ, Senw Jiginni na Surface, 45-Degree Backstroke Ferry ka taa Kɔgɔjida la"]
    Hazard -->|"Jiri min jiginna / Logjam (Strainer) A tɛ se ka bali"| Strainer["AGGRESSIVE SWIM: Flip Onto Belly Facing Log -> Naji gɛlɛn & Lance disi UP ON TOP of Trunk"]
    Hazard -->|"Barzi min kunkolo ka dɔgɔn / Weir Recirculating Hydraulic"| Dam["Aw bɛ naji kɛ kɛrɛfɛ ka taa Wingwall OR Tuck Into Ball at Concrete Apron Floor & Kick Under the Boil Line"]

Dakun fɔlɔ : Ka jateminɛ kɛ ni ba dɔ bɛ se ka tɛmɛ ani ka yɔrɔ ani waati sugandi ka tɛmɛ¶

Sani aw ka aw ka pake da wuli, aw bɛ baji ka jiko fɛn duuru jateminɛ. Ka segin kɔ walima ka lɛri 12 makɔnɔ walasa baji hakɛ ka jigin, o ka fisa tuma bɛɛ ka tɛmɛ jibɔ kan min bɛ mɔgɔ faga.

1. "No-Go" taamasiyɛn 5 minnu kɔrɔ ye ko i man kan ka tɛmɛ yan¶

Aw kana don ji la aw sigiyɔrɔ la sisan ni nin cogoya duuru ninnu dɔ bɛ yen: 1. Dugukolo ni Teliya Fɛn min bɛ sɔrɔ (The Rule of 10 / Cɛmancɛ cɛmancɛ dancɛ): Ji lamaga teliya la ka tɛmɛ taama teliya kan (kilomɛtɛrɛ 4,8 ɲɔgɔn lɛrɛ kɔnɔ / kilomɛtɛrɛ 3 ɲɔgɔn lɛrɛ kɔnɔ), ji min bɛ se cɛmancɛ cɛmancɛ juguya ma baliku cɛmancɛ la, o bɛ farikolo ka wulicogo kɔrɔta fo ka se ka senw sɔgɔli dɔgɔya bajida la, jikuruw ka samali fanga tilennen jukɔrɔ. Siwili injiniyɛri ka sanjiba sabatili kalanw b’o hakɛ jate i n’a fɔ Dɔgɔya \(\times\) Teliya sɔrɔta (\(d \times v\)): tuma o tuma ni ji juguya mɛtɛrɛw la ka caya ni teliya ye mɛtɛrɛ kɔnɔ segin kɔnɔ ka tɛmɛ \(0.6\text{ kan ka se }1.0\text{ m}^2/\text{s}\) ma (a bɛ se ka kɛ gɛnɛgɛnɛ na ka se a cɛmancɛ ma brisk current la), baliku bɛ bɔnɛ friction stability ani a bɛ wuli ka taa. 2. "Clunking" walima "Rumbling" mankan mɛntaw Ji jukɔrɔ: N'i ye mankan dɔ mɛn min ka dɔgɔ, min kɔnɔna bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ walima min bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ ka bɔ bajida la, jikuru fanga ka bon fo a bɛ se ka bowling-ball-size cobbles ni kabakurunw wuli duguma (bedload transport). Farakurun kelen min bɛ girin ka i senkɔni walima i senkɔni gosi, o bɛna i gosi ka bɔ i senw na walima ka i sen mugumugu. 3. Lethal Downstream Runout within 100 Metres (330 Feet): Aw ye aw ka tɛmɛsira lajɛ duguma. Ni n’i ye i senw ko, o bɛna i ta segin 5 fo 15 kɔnɔ jibɔyɔrɔ kan, ka don kɛsu kɔji / kɔji kɔnɔ, ka don sɔgɔlan (logjam) kɔnɔ min bɛ kanal tigɛ, walima nɛnɛba / jisigiyɔrɔ jukɔrɔ, tɛmɛsira in bɛ ni Zero-Margin Runout ye, wa a man kan k’a ɲini yen. 4. Floating Woody Debris, Brown Foam, or Rising Water Line: Furu, bolow, jirisunw, ani fomu bulama minnu bɛ boli ka jigin kanal cɛmancɛ la, o kɔrɔ ye ko flash flood walima sanjiba sanfɛla bɛ ka cresting kɛ kosɛbɛ. Aw bɛ makɔnɔni kɛ yɔrɔ jan na fo ji hakɛ ka jigin. 5. Tilegan fɛ Glacial walima Snowmelt Flow (14:00 fo 21:00): Alpine ni subalpine kuluw la (i n’a fɔ Sierra Nevada, Cascades, Rockies, Alpes, Andes, ani Southern Alps), nɛnɛba ni glacial bajiw bɛ tugu diurnal hydrograph kabakoma dɔ kɔ: jibɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ ani ka fariya kosɛbɛ u ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ 15:00 ani 20:00 (15h ka se 20h)* tile kuuru tile kɛlen kɔ ka nɛnɛyɔrɔw sumaya, ka jigin ka se a a dɔgɔyalenba, a lafiyalenba ma 05:00 ni 08:00 cɛ (5:00 sɔgɔma fo 8:00 sɔgɔma) sufɛ funteni nɛnɛlen kɔfɛ, a bɛ nɛnɛ jɔ. Aw bɛ aw ka fanibugu jɔ bajida la min bɛ kɛrɛfɛ, ka sunɔgɔ su bɛɛ, ka tɛmɛn yeelen fɔlɔ la ni baji ka teli ka kɛ kɛmɛsarada la 30 fo 50 ye.

2. I ka kan ka tɛmɛ yɔrɔ jumɛn na baji da la?¶

Siraw man teli ka baji tigɛ jidagayɔrɔ la min lakananen don kosɛbɛ; u bɛ tɛmɛ dɔrɔn yɔrɔ min na sira bɛ kɛ ka banki kunbɛn. Skɔti kɛ mɛtɛrɛ 200 fo 500 (sen 650 fo 1600) sanfɛ ani duguma ni nin sangaɲɔgɔnma taabolow ye:

Dakun 2nan : Ba tigɛcogo minnu bɛ kɛ mɔgɔ kelen na ani kuluw fɛ minnu bɛ bin bali¶

Ni aw ye tɛmɛsira belebeleba dɔ sugandi, min sirilen don ni jiginɛ saniyalen ye, aw bɛ aw ka minɛnw labɛn ani ka nin sabatili fɛɛrɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛlenw dɔ kɛ:

Taabolo fɔlɔ : Gese labɛnni wajibiyalen Sani i ka don ji la¶

1. Aw bɛ aw ka kɔfɛbagan cɛsirilan NI kɔkolo (disi) sirilan bɔ pewu ka aw kamankunw lajɔ dɔɔni ni santimɛtɛrɛ 5 ye walasa pake ka se ka sɛgɛn ka bɔ aw kamankun fila bɛɛ la segin tilalen kɔnɔ ni aw bɛ jigin.
2. Kɔnɔnafɛnw minnu tɛ ji bɔ binkannikɛlan kɔnɔ walima bɔrɔ jalen kɔnɔ: Bɔrɔ jalen min datugulen don, o dɔrɔn tɛ i ka sunɔgɔbɔlan duguma ni i ka finiw lakana ka bɔ u bilali la kungo kɔnɔ funteni dɔgɔyali bajida jan na, bɔrɔ jalen dɔ min sirilen don kosɛbɛ i ka pake kɔnɔ, o bɛ fiɲɛ litiri 30 fo 50 minɛ, k’i ka kɔfɛbagan tigɛli kɛ ɲɛnamaya-minɛn ye min bɛ se ka wuli kosɛbɛ ni i ka kan k’a minɛ ji jugu kɔnɔ.
3. Aw bɛ aw sennasanbara siri ka ɲɛ: Aw kana sennasanbara tigɛ abada. Aw bɛ sosɛtiw ni senkɔniw bɔ ni aw b’a fɛ, o kɔ aw bɛ aw ka butikiw walima aw ka trail runners siri ka ɲɛ.
4. Aw bɛ taama-berew janya ni santimɛtɛrɛ 10 fo 15 ye (santimɛtɛrɛ 4 fo 6) ani ka aw bolow bɔ bolokɔniw la: Ni aw ye aw bolokɔniw bɔ taama-berew sirilanw na, o b’a to ni bere kun dɔ sirilen bɛ ji jukɔrɔ faraw cɛ, o tɛna aw kamankun bɔ walima k’aw sama ka taa duguma ka don jikuruw la. Ni aw tɛ taama-berew ta, aw bɛ jiribolo gɛlɛn dɔ ɲini min janya bɛ se mɛtɛrɛ 1,5 fo 1,8 ma, a janya bɛ se santimɛtɛrɛ 5 ma banki la sani aw ka don.

2nan : Solo Crossing Technique (The 3-Point Tripod & 45-Degree Downstream Ferry) Bamako, Mali.¶

• Fɛɛrɛ jumɛn ka kan ka ɲɛnabɔ:
• Fɛɛrɛ A (Facing Upstream, Side-Stepping with Upstream Pole): Aw bɛ aw ka jiribere gɛlɛnw walima taamabere fila bɛɛ turu ka ɲɛ aw farikolo sanfɛ, ka aw girinya kɔrɔta dɔɔnin ka taa ɲɛfɛ ka don bere la ka ɲɛsin jikuru ma, ka kɛrɛ fɛ ka kansɛri kɛ ka baji tigɛ ka sɔrɔ ka yɔrɔ fila minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ bajida la tuma bɛɛ (aw bɛ sen kininbolo lamaga, o kɔ aw bɛ sen kinin fɛ, o kɔ polo;
• Fɛɛrɛ B (Facing 45 Degrees Downstream, Downstream Diagonal Walk): A ka fisa Nuwɛlika ni Pasifiki worodugu-tlebi kuluw kan ni ji bɛ gɛrɛ gɛnɛgɛnɛ na ka se u cɛmancɛ ma walima ni i bɛ kabakurunba dɔ tigɛ: i farikolo ni i ka sira kɛ degere 45 ye duguma sanni i ka jikuru kɛlɛ. Ni i ye senna-tɛgɛrɛ kɛ ni jibɔ ye, jikuru bɛ ​​dɛmɛ k’i ta ka tɛmɛn ka taa bajida jan na ni farikolo cɛsiri tilancɛ ye, i gɛnɛgɛnɛw bɛ biri u yɛrɛ la ni i sen ye balilan dɔ gosi (k’a sɔrɔ n’i ɲɛsinnen bɛ duguma ka tilennen, o bɛ se k’i gɛnɛgɛnɛw siri ka taa ɲɛfɛ), wa i bɛ se ka nɔgɔw ye minnu bɛ panpan ka na k’i to i jiginyɔrɔ la.

Taabolo 3nan : Jɛkulu ka tɛmɛsira fɛɛrɛw (2 fo 4+ taamakɛlaw) .¶

Taamakɛla fila walima saba minnu sirilen don ɲɔgɔn na, olu ka girinya bɛ se siɲɛ fila fo saba ma ani dɛmɛnba min bɛ yɔrɔ caman na, taamakɛla kelen tɛ min sɔrɔ:

Fasokan2009-09_enterneti_kalanni.dis.html,#5413333 3nan : Ji teliya la ka kisi ni a ye a ko (Defensive Swim, Strainers, and Foot Entrapment) .¶

Ni aw senna tiɲɛna, ka taa jikuru teliya la, aw ka walew seginkanni 5 fɔlɔw kɔnɔ, o de b’a to aw bɛ se banki jan na ni kurulen don walima ni aw bɛ siri ji jukɔrɔ.

1. Swiftwater najibɔyɔrɔ fila (Lafasali ni kɛlɛcɛ) .¶

Aw kana a bugɔ abada ni laɲini tɛ a la jikuruw la minnu bɛ teliya. Yɛlɛma don o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ nin Amerika kano tɔnba ( ) ofisiyali fila ninnu cɛ.ACA) / Rescue 3 International ji teliya lajibɔyɔrɔw :

1. Lafasali-naji-yɔrɔ (Default for Open Rapids and Boulders):
2. Aw bɛ a wuli o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ aw ka kɔ kan.
3. Aw bɛ aw senw ɲɛsin duguma** ma walasa aw ka se k’a ye aw bɛ taa yɔrɔ min na ani ka baara kɛ ni aw ka lastikuw butiki senw ye i n’a fɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛlanw walasa ka faraw gɛrɛntɛ.
4. Aw bɛ aw kɔkiliw to sanfɛ dɔɔni ani aw senw/senkɔniw ka to ji sanfɛ yɛrɛ (aw kana a to abada aw senw ka wuli ka wuli ka taa baji da la): senw jɛngɛlenw bɛ minɛ faraw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ ka kɛ sababu ye ka senw minɛ ka mɔgɔ faga.
5. Aw bɛ aw kunkolo ni aw dawolo minɛ ka u dogo sanfɛ ka bɔ ji la, ka aw bolow sɛnsɛn ka taa kɛrɛw la walasa u ka sabati, ka aw farikolo kɛ 45-degree Ferry Angle la ka taa banki la aw b’a fɛ ka se min ma, ka baara kɛ ni kɔkanna / sculling stroke barikamaw ye walasa ka baji jikuruw bila ka aw farikolo kɛrɛfɛla gɛrɛ kɛrɛfɛ ka kɛ kɔgɔjida la jikuru lafiyalen ye.
6. Aggressive Swimming Position (A bɛ kɛ cogo 2 kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw dɔrɔn na):
7. Aw bɛ aw yɛrɛ wuli aw ka kɔnɔna (kɔnɔbara) kan ka na ni kunkolo wulicogo barikama ye min bɛ kɛ ni freestyle crawl stroke ye:
   • Situation A (Breaking Across an Eddy Line into Calm Water): Ni i ka defensive back-ferry nana n’i ye ka taa ni calm slackwater eddy ye kabakurun dɔ kɔfɛ walima banki la, i bɛ i wuli i kɔnɔbara kan ka i ɲɛsin sanfɛ/don banki ma ani ka i yɛrɛ fili kosɛbɛ fo 4 strokes ka tɛmɛn swirling eddy line kan walasa jikuru kana i bɔ ka segin ka don kanalba kɔnɔ.
   • Situation B (Yɛlɛn san fɛ ani ka tɛmɛ strainer / Logjam min tɛ se ka bali): Aw ye a lajɛ jukɔrɔ.

2. "Strainer" (Jiri jiginen, jiribolo, Bridge Pier Debris, walima Fence) ka kisi cogo min na .¶

Ji teliya la kisi daɲɛw la, Strainer ye balilan o bali ye (jiri binna min bɛ baji cɛtigɛ, jiribolo minnu bɛ jɛngɛ, sanjiba nɔgɔ minnu dalajɛlen don bɔrɔda la, walima baganw ka kogo ni nɛgɛbere ye) min bɛ ji bila ka tɛmɛ a fɛ yɛrɛ k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ fɛn gɛlɛnw (i n’a fɔ hadamaden farikolow ni kayakiw) siri a sanfɛla ɲɛda la ni ji degun kilo kɛmɛ caman ye. - Mun na sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛw bɛ mɔgɔ faga kosɛbɛ: N’i bɛ pan ka don jiri jiginlen dɔ kɔnɔ i kɔ senw fɔlɔ la (i yɛrɛ tangacogo la), jikuru min bɛ jigin jiribolo jukɔrɔ, o bɛ i senw ni i senw sama o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ jiri jukɔrɔ, k’i kɔkolo da jiribolo lamini na walima k’i minɛ bolow la minnu bɛ ji la, ji mɛtɛrɛ kubik kelen girinya bɛ kilo 1000 bɔ yɔrɔ min na (kilo 2 200). - Survival Protocol ka ɲɛsin sɛgɛnlafiɲɛbɔlan ma min tɛ se ka bali: 1. Aw bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye joona ani ka kɔ-kurunba ta ka bɔ kɛnɛma kurulen na jiri minnu binna, olu bɛ dalajɛ yɔrɔ min na. 2. Ni jikuru bɛ ka i ta ka ɲɛ ka don jiribolo jiginen dɔ kɔnɔ, n’i tɛ se ka jigin a lamini na, farikolo janya fila (mɛtɛrɛ 3 fo 4 / mɛtɛrɛ 10 fo 13) SANI i ka gosi, i bɛ wuli ka bɔ i kɔ la ka taa i KƆNƆ (Aggressive Swimming Position) min ɲɛsinnen bɛ jiribolo ma. 3. Aw bɛ naji kɛ ni boli teliya ye min ka bon kosɛbɛ ka ɲɛsin jirisunba ma walasa ka sanfɛla fanga bonya dugukolo sanfɛ. 4. Ni aw bolow sera jirisunba ma o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ, aw bɛ aw disi, aw kɔnɔbara ani aw kɔkiliw wuli ka taa jiribolo sanfɛ (i n’a fɔ aw bɛ farikolo-ɲɛnajɛ kɛ ka bɔ pisini da la) ka sɔrɔ ka aw senw ni aw senw sama ka wuli ka bɔ jikuruba la ka taa jirisunba sanfɛ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ. Aw kana a to abada aw senw ka jɛngɛ ka jigin jirisunba sanfɛyɔrɔ jukɔrɔ.

3. Ka Jatigɛwalekɛla dɔ bali ani k'a kisi "Sen minɛni" ma.¶

Senw minɛni bɛ kɛ ni mɔgɔ y’a ɲini ka wuli walima ka taama ji teliya la min ka dun ka tɛmɛ a gɛnɛgɛnɛw kan: a ka butiki bɛ sɛgɛn ka don V cogo la fara fila ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ walima jirisunba tigɛlen dɔ jukɔrɔ bajida la. Seginnkanni kelen kɔnɔ, jikuru bɛ ​​sɔgɔsɔgɔ u misidenw kɔfɛ, u cɛmancɛw ani u farikolo la, k’u farikolo da ɲɛfɛ senkɔniw walima u gɛnɛgɛnɛw la k’u siri u ɲɛda la ka jigin bajida la santimɛtɛrɛ 30 fo 90 (sen 1 fo 3) ji wulilen jukɔrɔ. Ikomi kilomɛtɛrɛ 5 lɛrɛ kɔnɔ (3 mph) kurunba bɛ kilomɛtɛrɛ 70 ni kɔ kɛ ka taa ɲɛfɛ fanga la min bɛ to senna ka ɲɛsin jatigɛwalekɛla kɔ ma, u tɛ se ka sigi ka ninakili, wa u tɛ se k’u ka butiki sɔgɔlen sama ka taa san fɛ fo ɲɛfɛ degun min bɛ u farikolo kan, o ka nɔgɔya.

• Ni I YƐR Sen bɛ don ji la min man dun/ji danmadɔ la:
• Aw kana aw sen sama ka ɲɛ aw sen minɛlen kan ka a sɔrɔ jikuru bɛ aw farikolo gɛlɛya ka taa ɲɛfɛ: aw senkɔni bɛ datugu i n’a fɔ kaman.
• Aw bɛ aw bolo se duguma ni aw bolo fila ye walima ni aw ka taama-berew ye walasa ka aw yɛrɛ siri baji da la walima ka aw gɛnɛgɛnɛw da walasa aw da ka to ji sanfɛ, ka aw biri kɔfɛ sanfɛ ka ɲɛsin jikuru ma walasa ka aw senkɔniw kuru, walima ka aw senkɔniw bɔ sanbara la ka siri/kɔrɔta ka bɔ sanbara la ka teliya ka panpan aw kɔ senw kan-san fɛ.
• Cogo min na taamaɲɔgɔnw bɛ se ka senna-baarakɛla kisi cogo min na (Two-Bank Line Cinch / Stabilization):
• Aw bɛ 911 wele / trigger satellite SOS teliya la ani aw kana wade out untethered into the same boulder slot.
• Fɔlɔ #1 ye ka jatigɛwalekɛla kunkolo bila ji sanfɛ walasa a ka ninakili sani a ka hami butiki hɔrɔnyali la :
  • Ni bɔrɔ fililen, jiginni juru, walima nilon ursi-bɔrɔ juru jan bɛ aw bolo (ani kisibagaw bɛ se ka se banki fila bɛɛ ma walima jikuru dɔ), aw bɛ juru tɛmɛ baji sanfɛ fɛ min sirilen don ni pinɛ ye, aw bɛ taama ka jigin a fan fila bɛɛ la walasa juru cɛmancɛ ka minɛ jatigɛwalekɛla disi/bolokɔniw jukɔrɔ, ani ka sama kosɛbɛ ka taa sanfɛ ka bɔ ban fila bɛɛ la walasa k’u kunkolo ni u kamankunw kɔrɔta ka bɔ ji la walasa u ka se ka ninakili.
  • Ni jatigɛwalekɛla sera ka ninakili, ka juru kun fila tigɛ jatigɛwalekɛla kɔfɛ ka taama sanfɛ bajida la, o bɛ jatigɛwalekɛla farikolo sama kɔfɛ (sanfɛ) ka ɲɛsin jikuru ma, ka ɲɛfɛla kurulen bɔ u sen na ani ka a to sen min sirilen don, o ka bɔ farakurun da la.

Dakun 4nan : Ka boli barazi dɔ la min kunkolo ka dɔgɔn ("Drowning Machine" / Weir Hydraulic) .¶

Barazi minnu bɛ duguma (u bɛ wele fana ko kɔjiw, jibolisiraw, walima kanal diversion drops) ye kogo misɛnninw ye minnu dilalen don ni bɛton ye, u janya bɛ se mɛtɛrɛ 0,5 fo 4,5 ma, minnu jɔlen bɛ ba ni kɔ ba caman cɛma, mansin kɔrɔw kama, jidonyɔrɔw, ani sanjiba kɛlɛli kama. Ikomi u bɛ i n’a fɔ jirisunw minnu tɛ kojugu ye, minnu ka nɔgɔn ka bɔ sanfɛ, kurun bolilaw, jirisunw, mɔnikɛlaw, ani nakɔbaarakɛlaw bɛ taa u sanfɛ k’a sɔrɔ u m’a dɔn ko barazi min bɛ ji la, n’a kunkolo ka dɔgɔ, o bɛ dafalen, kelen, banki ni banki lasegin ji labɔ ("The Drowning Machine"):

Mun na barazi min kunkolo ka dɔgɔ, o sanfɛla bɛ bɛɛ minɛ¶

1. Ji min bɛ woyo bɛton kuncɛ kan, o bɛ jigin ka taa bɛton apron la duguma, ka jigin ka jigin bajida la, ka sɔrɔ surface backwash current belebeleba dɔ bɛ woyo kɔfɛ (sanfɛ) ka bɔ Boil Line foyi la ka segin ka taa barazi kogo da la.
2. Mɔgɔ o mɔgɔ walima ɲɛnamaya-jikisɛ min bɛ pan sanfɛ, o bɛ sama ka segin ji rido min bɛ bin, ka o gɛn ka taa duguma, ka a gɛrɛntɛ ka bɔ ka taa tobilikɛ sira la, ka segin ka don barazi kɔnɔ yɛrɛ, kolikɛnɛ sira fɛ min bɛ to senna.
3. O tɛmɛnen kɔ, ji finman min bɛ wuli jidagayɔrɔ kɔnɔ, o bɛ ɲagami fiɲɛ bugun kɛmɛsarada la 30 fo 60, o bɛ ji hakɛ jigin ka bɔ \(1000\text{ kg/m}^3\) la ka se \(400\text{ ma ka se }700\text{ kg/m}^3\) ma. Nisɔndiyalanw ni hadamadenw ka fogonfogonw bɛ bɔnɛ u ka wulicogo tilancɛ la fiɲɛ fɛ, o b’a to a bɛ kɛ sɛgɛn ye ka i kunkolo to sanfɛ.

Boli fɛɛrɛ 3 minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛra ni u minɛna jidagayɔrɔ la min kunkolo ka dɔgɔn¶

   UPSTREAM RIVER
====================|
   Concrete Dam     | \   Falling Water Curtain
       Wall         |  \
                    |   \      <--- Surface Backwash (Pulls You Back to Dam)
                    |    \   [Aerated Recirculating Boil]      (Boil Line)
                    |     \     (Zero Buoyancy Foam)              / \
____________________|______\_____________________________________/___\________
  Concrete Apron Floor      ===> FAST GREEN WATER BOTTOM JET ===>     \===> Out
                            (Tuck Into Ball & Ride Floor Jet Out)

1. Fɛɛrɛ 1 (Naji kɛrɛ fɛ barazi ɲɛda la ka taa se wuluwulu / Banki ma):
2. Aw bɛ a lajɛ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ barazi kinin fɛ ni a kinin fɛ. Aw kana aw kana aw fanga tiɲɛ k’a ɲini ka jigin ka ɲɛ dugukolo kan ka ɲɛsin sanfɛla kɔkanna ko ma: aw tɛ se ka tɛmɛ dugukolo kan segin-ka-bɔnye kan.
3. O nɔ na, ​​aw bɛ aw kɔ degere 90 kɛ kɛrɛ fɛ (a bɛ bɛn barazi kogo ma min bɛ kɛ ni bɛton ye) ka naji kɛ kɛrɛfɛ ka tɛmɛ jidagayɔrɔ fɛ ka taa kɔgɔjida lamini na min ka surun aw la, jɛgɛ lada, walima wuluwulu yɔrɔ la, yɔrɔ min na ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ bɛ kɛ banki la, o bɛ jikuru seginni tiɲɛ, walima ka kisi filibaga dɔ minɛ min bɛ wuli ka bɔ wuluwulu kogo la.
4. Fɛɛrɛ 2nan (Aw bɛ aw su ji la ka don kanon sirilen dɔ kɔnɔ ka jigin ji jɛman-ji-kurunba wuli ka bɔ tobilikɛminɛn jukɔrɔ):
5. Ji min bɛ barazi kunkolo dɔgɔman kɔnɔ, o bɛ woyo dɔrɔn sanfɛ jikolon sanfɛla tilancɛ la (sɛrɛkili finman frothy); apron duguma yɛrɛ la, ji jɛman barikama dɔ bɛ jigin ci ka bɔ barazi la, ka bɔ ka tɛmɛ tobili sira kan.
6. Ni sanfɛla kɔkanna ko bɛ i sama ka segin ji rido bintɔ kɔnɔ barazi ɲɛda la:
   1. Aw bɛ ninakili kosɛbɛ sani rido min bɛ bin ka aw bila ka jigin.
   2. Aw bɛ aw gɛnɛgɛnɛw siri ka ɲɛ aw disi la bololanɛgɛ jɛlen dɔ kɔnɔ ("Cannonball") walima aw bɛ a jigin ka taa duguma walasa aw farikolo ka jigin fo ka se ji jɛman jɛlen ma min bɛ boli bɛton duguma.
   3. Ni aw senw walima aw gɛnɛgɛnɛw magara bɛton duguma yɔrɔnin kelen na jiginɛ jukɔrɔ, aw bɛ se ka bɔ duguma ni fanga ye ka bɔ duguma ka to duguma baji da la fo sekɔndi 2 fo 4 fo duguma jikuru ka aw faga ka bɔ ka tɛmɛ sanfɛ Boil Line kan (ji bugunw bɛ tila yɔrɔ min na sanfɛ ani duguma) sani aw ka jigin ka taa sanfɛ.
7. Fɛɛrɛ 3nan (Aw bɛ to ka aw ka kurunba walima kurunba kɔnɔna minɛ ni a sera tobilikɛyɔrɔ la):
8. Kayak kɔnɔna jan walima paddle blade janyalen min bɛ se duguma jikuru jɛman na walima min bɛ tɛmɛ tobili sira kan, o bɛ se ka jiginɛ bɔli minɛ ka i sama ka bɔ recirculation zone la.

Ni aw bolila ji nɛnɛba bɛɛ la min bɛ ji teliya la, aw bɛ fini ɲiginnenw ni yɛrɛyɛrɛli kɛ kɔgɔjida la o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ ni an ta ye kungo kɔnɔ funteni dɔgɔyali ni nɛnɛ ɲɛnamaya ɲɛminɛbaga ani kurunbokari wulicogo ani ji nɛnɛma ɲɛnamaya gafe, n' i farala sira kan banki jan na, i ka tugu an ka tununna ka taa taama na walima ka taa kanpaɲi ɲɛminɛbaga.

Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na¶

Mun na i ka kan ka i ka kɔfɛbagan cɛsirilan ni i disi sirilan bɔ sani i ka baji tigɛ?¶

Ni aw bɛ sɛgɛn ka bɔ aw senw na k’a sɔrɔ aw bɛ kɔfɛbagan girinman dɔ don min kɔkili cɛsirilan ni a kɔkili sirilan sirilen don, o pake bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ ji jukɔrɔla jɔlan min bɛ aw sama ka jigin walima ka pan sanfɛ aw kamankun kɔfɛ ani ka aw ɲɛda gɛlɛya ji jukɔrɔ, ka sɔrɔ degun min bɛ kɛ ni ji ye, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka plastiki sirilanw da wuli ji jukɔrɔ. Ni aw ye sirilan fila bɛɛ bɔ sani aw ka sen don baji kɔnɔ, o b’a to aw bɛ se ka aw bolow bɔ kamankunw na ka ɲɛ ani ka pake in bɔ sekɔndi kelen kɔnɔ ni aw sirilen don fara walima sɔgɔlan na.

Mun na farati b’a la ka wuli ni i binna baji jugu dɔ kɔnɔ min bɛ taa teliya la?¶

Ni aw b’a ɲini ka wuli walima ka aw senw da duguma ji lamagatɔ la min ka dun ka tɛmɛ aw gɛnɛgɛnɛw kan, o de ye ji teliya senw minɛni sababuba ye min bɛ mɔgɔ faga. Ni aw ka butiki bɛ sɛgɛn ka don bɔgɔdaga fila ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ bajida la ka a sɔrɔ jikuru bɛ ​​ka teliya ka tɛmɛ kilomɛtɛrɛ 3,2 kan lɛrɛ kɔnɔ (milimɛtɛrɛ 2 lɛrɛ kɔnɔ), ji tansiyɔn nitɔn kɛmɛ caman bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ aw senw kɔfɛ ani aw farikolo la, ka aw farikolo da ka taa ɲɛfɛ ani ka aw kunkolo siri ji jukɔrɔ kosɛbɛ fo aw tɛ se ka sigi ka ninakili walima ka aw sen sama ka bɔ a nɔ na. O nɔ na, ​​aw bɛ pan tuma bɛɛ aw kɔ kan Defensive Swimming Position la ni aw senw ɲɛsinnen bɛ jiginɛ ma ji sanfɛla la fo ka se ji nɔgɔlen ma min man dun, gɛnɛgɛnɛ jugumanba jukɔrɔ.

Tile waati jumɛn ka fisa ni baji ye min falen bɛ jisigiyɔrɔ walima nɛnɛba la kuluw kɔnɔ?¶

Aw bɛ nɛnɛba ni jikuruw tigɛ tuma bɛɛ sɔgɔmada fɛ walima sɔgɔmada joona fɛ (05:00 ni 08:00 cɛ), waati min na sufɛ funteni nɛnɛba min bɛ kulubaw kan, o ye nɛnɛba kɛ nɛnɛ ye ani ka nɛnɛ jɔ, ka ba jigin ka se a ka don o don jibɔ dɔgɔyali ma ani min ka surun. Aw kana nɛnɛba ba tigɛ wulada fɛ walima wula fɛ (14h ni 21h cɛ), waati min na tile kuuru tile sumaya bɛ ji wulilenba ci ka jigin jibolisira la min bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka o foro kelen tigitigi kɛ cɛmancɛ la, wa mɔgɔ tɛ se ka tɛmɛ.

Sosow sɛgɛsɛgɛra¶

• Etazuni jamana ka nakɔko baarada (NPS) & Kuluw kisi jɛkulu (MRA): Kungo kɔnɔ Swiftwater Crossing Safety Protocols, Diurnal Glacial Hydrographs, ani Backcountry Drowning Prevention.
• Ameriki kanow ka tɔnba (ACA) & Rescue 3 International: Swiftwater Kisili fɛɛrɛtigi (SRT) Gafe: Ji jɛman najibɔcogo lafasali ni kɛlɛcɛ, Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kɛlɛli, ani senw minɛni sabatili.
• Nuwɛlika kuluw lakanani jɛkulu (MSC): Ba lakanani gafe: Baji jateminɛni sirilen, Mutual Support Pack-Link Group Crossing Techniques, ani Runout Evaluation.
• Brigham Young Iniwɛrisite (BYU) Siwili Injiniyɛri Hydraulique Lab & Ameriki sɔrɔdasikulu ka Ɛntɛrinɛti kalanso (USACE): Barazi min kunkolo ka dɔgɔ ("Submerged Weir") Recirculating Hydraulic Physics, Escape Mechanics, ani Foroba lasɔmini sariyaw.
• Fɛdɛrali ka kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛnabɔli baarada (FEMA / Ameriki tasumako ɲɛmɔgɔso): Fɛɛrɛ Kisi porogaramu: Ji teliya ni sanjiba ɲinini ni kisi baara (NFPA 1006 / 1670) ye.

Gafe minnu bɛ tali kɛ o ko la¶

• Kungo kɔnɔ funteni dɔgɔyali, sɛgɛn ni nɛnɛ ɲiginnen, ani sumaya seginni
• Kurun bolicogo wulicogo ani ji nɛnɛma kisi
• Kanpaɲi flash flood, canyon boli, ani dugukolo sanfɛ dogoyɔrɔ
• A tununna ka taa taama na walima ka kanpaɲi kɛ: STOP protocol ani signaling
• Kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ka kɛɲɛ ni jamana ye