Siga bɛ a la ko pikirijikɛlan bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ walima ka minfɛn sɔgɔsɔgɔ dɔlɔminnan walima kuluba dɔ la: GHB sugunɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli finɛtiri min bɛ kɛ sanga 12 kɔnɔ ani terikɛ bɔli min tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ¶

Ni i ye dimi barikama sɔrɔ, min ɲɛfɔlen tɛ, ka i senw girinya, ka i senw yeli kɛ ni tunɛri ye, ka kuma gɛlɛn kɛ, walima ka pinɛkɔrɔba dɔ sɔrɔ dɔlɔminnan na, sufɛla la, seli la, walima so ɲɛnajɛ la, dɔlɔ caman minni kɔfɛ walima dɔlɔ caman minni kɔfɛ, o ye furakɛli ni mɔgɔ yɛrɛ lakanani kɔrɔtɔko ye min bɛ waati caman ta. Hali ni kojugukɛla ye farikolojidɛsɛ fura kasa tɛ min na, o sɔgɔ ka don galasi kɔnɔ min ma kɔlɔsi, walima a kɛra ni farikolojidɛsɛ furakisɛ ye min bɛ se ka jateminɛ kɛ, walima a kɛra ni inisɔndiyalan ye min bɛ kɛ ka dɔnkɛyɔrɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ min falen don, o farati fɔlɔ fila bɛ kɛ waati kelen na: ninakilidegun teliya la walima fiɲɛ bilali ni mɔgɔ min kɛra a hakili la, ani binkannikɛla min b’a yɛrɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ “dɛmɛbaga dɔnbaga" min bɛ a jira ka taama sebali la ka taa mobili walima bolifɛnw bilayɔrɔ la. Seginnkanni biwɔɔrɔ fɔlɔ minnu na i walima i teri dɔ ye dɔlɔminnan kɔlɔsi min tɛ bɛn a ma walima ni i ye joginda kura ye min bɛ i bolo, i kamankun na, i kɔ duguma, walima i cɛmancɛ la, i bɛ i siri i taamaɲɔgɔn dɔ la, i dalen bɛ min na, ka ban ka bɔ kɛnɛma ka don dibi la bolifɛnw jɔyɔrɔ la walima siraba kan ni dunan si ye, ka yɔrɔ ɲɛmɔgɔw lasɔmi ani ka da lakanabagaw lasɔmi, i bɛ i ka sigida wele o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ni ninakili bɛ sumaya walima ni hakili bɛ ban, ani ka anw lajɛ minfɛnw spiking ani date rape dɔrɔgu triage guide, anw ka pikirijikɛlan fililenw sɔgɔli ani joli la banakisɛ PEP ɲɛjiralan, ani anw bɔli don jugu dɔ la lakana siratigɛ la.

Forensic toxicologists minnu bɛ Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Laboratory la, United Kingdom Forensic Science Regulator la, ani Society of Forensic Toxicologists (SOFT) la, olu bɛ sinsin fɛnɲɛnamaw ka tiɲɛ dɔ kan, sufɛ ɲɛnamaya ladonbaga ni a lajɛbaga bɛɛ ka kan ka min faamu: fɛn minnu bɛ se ka kɛ teliya la i n’a fɔ gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), **gamma-butyrolactone . Ni jatigɛwalekɛla dɔ ye makɔnɔni kɛ fo o dugujɛ walasa ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la, walima ni a y’a ka su koli fɔlɔ ko ka sɔrɔ ka se kɔrɔtɔko baarakɛyɔrɔ la, kiritigɛlaw ka dalilu min b’a jira ko a ye kemikɛli kɛ, o bɛ tunun pewu. Ni aw bɛ bolo datugulen terikɛ bɔli kɛcogo dɔn, ka minfɛn galasi min bɛ siga la, aw bɛ o mara, ka sugunɛ fɔlɔ yɛrɛ minɛ min lakolon don minɛn saniyalen kɔnɔ min datugulen don sani farikoloɲɛnajɛ finɛtiri ka da sanga 12 kɔnɔ, ani ka lɛrɛ 72 sidabanakisɛ tali kɔfɛ (PEP) waati daminɛ, ni aw bɛ siga la ko pikirijikɛlan sɔgɔlen kɔfɛ, o bɛ aw ka ɲɛnamaya ni aw bɛɛ tanga aw ka sariya daliluw.

Aw bɛ o kɛ sisan¶

1. I k’i yɛrɛ siri farikolo la i teri dannamɔgɔ dɔ la, ka taa o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la, yɔrɔ lakananen dɔ la, yeelenba bɛ min na, baarakɛlaw bɛ min ɲɛminɛ, kɛnɛ kɔnɔ. Ni i y’a ye yɔrɔnin kelen min na, i ye farikoloɲɛnajɛ barikama dɔ ye, i ɲɛnamini, i ɲɛnamini, i ɲɛnafin bɛ i fari la, walima i fari bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ kosɛbɛ, i ka i teri dannamɔgɔ dɔ ɲɛfɛla minɛ k’a fɔ u ye k’a jɛya: "Ne hakili la, ne ye sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ sɔrɔ - aw kana ne kelen to segin kelen." Taama walima ka dɛmɛ sɔrɔ ka taa barobonba jatebɔyɔrɔ la, ɲɛnajɛyɔrɔ ɲɛmɔgɔ ka biro la, dɔgɔtɔrɔso ɲɛtaa fanibugu la, walima ɲɛfɛ lakana podiyɔmu la, CCTV kameraw ni finitigiw bɛ yɔrɔ min na. Aw kana kɔsegin abada aw kelen na ka don lafiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ dagalen dɔ kɔnɔ, aw bɛ se ka fasa yɔrɔ min na ka da da datugulen kan, kɛnɛyabaarakɛlaw tɛ se ka se yɔrɔ min na.
2. Aw bɛ dunan o dunan, mɔgɔ kura o mɔgɔ dɔnbaga, walima mɔgɔ min ma sɛgɛsɛgɛ, o bali ka "dɛmɛ" kɛ ka mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔlen ta walima ka taa n'a ye kɛnɛma. Fɛnɲɛnamafagalan minnu bɛ fɛnw di minnu bɛ se ka kɛ mɔgɔ ye, dɔlɔminnanw ni sufɛla la, olu bɛ kɔlɔsili kɛ ka bɔ mɛtɛrɛ 3 fo mɛtɛrɛ 5 la (sen 10 fo mɛtɛrɛ 16) k'a makɔnɔ fura in ka se ka baara kɛ miniti 15 fo miniti 30 kɔnɔ, o kɔfɛ, u bɛ sen don k'a fɔ k'u de ye a tɔɔrɔbaga ta ye terikɛ, date, walima rideshare jɛɲɔgɔn walasa k’u taama ka bɔ bɔyɔrɔ da la. Aw bɛ kumakan ni farikolo lamini gɛlɛn dɔ sigi sen kan aw terikɛ lamini na, k’a fɔ ɲɛnajɛyɔrɔ lakanabagaw ye ni mɔgɔ dɔ bɛ ka wuli walima ni mɔgɔ dɔ bɛ ka a gɛlɛya ka taa ni a ye mobili kɔnɔ, ani ka a to abada ko jatigɛwalekɛla ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan fo ni kɔnɔnajɛla teri sɛgɛsɛgɛlenw walima anpulu dɛmɛbaga minnu bɛ fini don.
3. Aw bɛ 911, 112, walima 999 wele joona ni a tigi ye ɲɛda ɲɛnamini walima a jɔlen jira, ninakili bɛ kɛ dɔɔni dɔɔni walima ni a bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ, fari nɛnɛ bɛ kɛ nɛrɛmuguma ye, ni a bɛ fɔɔnɔ ni sunɔgɔ bɛ a la, walima ni a tɛ se ka to a ɲɛ na. Ni farikolojidɛsɛ furaw (GHB, bɛnzoyazepiniw, ketamini, walima kulonidini) bɛ ɲagami hali dɔlɔ kelen walima fila la minfɛnw, u bɛ ninakili jɔli ni gag reflex (gag reflex) bɔnɛni bila mɔgɔ la. Aw bɛ sunɔgɔbagatɔ walima fɔɔnɔbaga bila u kɛrɛ fɛ kɛrɛfɛla kiniyanfan fɛ kɛnɛyayɔrɔ la k’a dawolo kɔrɔta dɔɔni ka taa ɲɛfɛ walasa fɔɔnɔ ka bɔ da la sanni a ka fiyɛ fogonfogon la, ani ka ninakili bɛɛ kɔlɔsi fo dɔgɔtɔrɔso baarakɛlaw ka se.
4. Aw bɛ sugunɛ fɔlɔ yɛrɛ minɛ k’a datugu ni dɔgɔtɔrɔso walima polisiw tɛ se ka a sɛgɛsɛgɛ miniti 60 kɔnɔ. Ikomi GHB bɛ bɔ joli la lɛri 6 fo lɛri 8 kɔnɔ ani ka bɔ sugunɛ na lɛrɛ 12 kɔnɔ a caya la, aw ka koli fɔlɔ kɛli kɔfɛ, siga bɛ a la ko a tali bɛ bangebaga fura ni a farikolojɔlifɛnw hakɛ caman minɛ. Ni aw bɛ makɔnɔni na dɔgɔtɔrɔso la triage layidu jan kɔnɔ walima ni aw tɛ se ka se cɛnimusoya kiritigɛlaw ma joona, aw bɛ koli kɛ ka ɲɛsin galasi daga sanuman jalen ma walima plastiki fɛnɲɛnamafagalan tasa sirilen kɔnɔ, ka don ni waati tigitigi sɛbɛn a datugulan kan, ka o mara friji kɔnɔ 4 degere Celsius (degere 39 Fahrenheit) walasa ka a di sariyatigiw ma.
5. Aw bɛ fari lajɛ ni a bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ taamasiɲɛ dɔ sɔrɔ ni aw ye sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ gɛlɛn dɔ ye jama cɛma, ka banakisɛ PEP wagati daminɛ min bɛ kɛ joli la sanga 72 kɔnɔ. Ni aw bɛ sigasiga ko pikirijikɛlan bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ (pikiri sɔgɔli), aw bɛ aw terikɛ bila ka smartfon lanpan dɔ kɛ so jɛlen kɔnɔ walasa ka bolokɔniw sanfɛla, deltoids, ɲɛfɛla, cɛmancɛw, kɔkiliw, ani kɔ dugumaw sɛgɛsɛgɛ walasa ka a dɔn yɔrɔ bilenman misɛnninw, bruise halo, walima joli biɲɛ, ka fara yɔrɔ misɛnnin ɲiginnen dɔ kan walima ɲɛjibɔyɔrɔ min bɛ i ka kamisɔn walima i ka pantalon kɔnɔ. Aw bɛ fari ko nɔgɔya la ni safinɛ ni ji ye (aw kana a sɔgɔsɔgɔ, ka a sama, walima ka a ko abada ni bleach ye), ka a yɔrɔ lamini ni sɛbɛnnikɛlan ye walasa dɔgɔtɔrɔ kɔrɔtɔlen ka se k’a sɔrɔ ni funu nɔgɔyara, ani ka HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) ɲini ani ka Sugunɛbilenni B fanga bonyalan walima immunoglobuline jateminɛ ɲini a yɔrɔ la Kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso lɛrɛ 24 fo sanga 72 kɔnɔ.
6. Aw ka minfɛn galasi min siguilen don, aw bɛ o mara ani ka CCTV ka waati taamasiyɛn ɲini joona ka bɔ ɲɛnajɛyɔrɔ ɲɛmɔgɔ fɛ. Aw kana aw ka galasi fili kɛnɛma walima k’a di bisi bolila ma walasa a ka ko. Aw bɛ galasi sanfɛla datugu ni nɛgɛfugulan walima coaster ye, k’a di dɔlɔminna ɲɛmɔgɔ ma walima polisikɛla min bɛ jaabi di, k’a sɔrɔ aw bɛ nɛgɛso don aw bolokɔninw kan walasa ka bolokɔni dogolenw mara kɛnɛma da la, ani ka baro sɛbɛn yɔrɔ tigitigi sɛbɛn, waati taamasiyɛn, ani farikolo ɲɛfɔli mɔgɔ o mɔgɔ jɔlen bɛ aw ka tabali kɛrɛfɛ walima min ye minfɛn di aw ma walasa polisiw ka se ka ɲɛnajɛyɔrɔ CCTV sennasanbara gɛlɛnw datugu ka kɔn o ɲɛ otomatiki tile 7 fo 14 sɛbɛnni tɛmɛnenw b’a foni.

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Desizɔn jiri : Sufɛla spiking triage, specimen marali, ani extraction¶

Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni nin furakɛli ni fɛɛrɛ latigɛ jiri ye senfɛ-senfɛ kabini waati fɔlɔ min na aw walima aw teri dɔ bɛ sigasiga minfɛn sɔgɔli walima pikirijikɛlan sɔgɔli.

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    ImmediateAnchor --> StrangerBlock{"2. Yala dunan, date kura, walima kɛrɛfɛla b’a ɲini ka taama walima ka taa ni a tɔɔrɔla ye kɛnɛma wa?"}

    StrangerBlock -->|"ƆWƆ: Mɔgɔ dɔ b’a sinsin ‘ka taa n’u ye n ka mobili la / Uber’."| AlertBouncers["INTERCEPT & ALERT DOOR SECURITY: - Ka ban dɛmɛ bɛɛ la ka bɔ dunanw fɛ walima i dɔnbagaw fɛ kɔsa in na - Aw bɛ bouncer minnu ka lase bɛ u bolo, olu ka o tigi minɛ/ID ani ka CCTV waati taamasiyɛn sɛbɛn"]

    StrangerBlock -->|"AYI: A lamininen bɛ teri dannamɔgɔ minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛra dɔrɔn"| AirwayCheck{"3. Aw bɛ ABCw lajɛ (Fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ, Ninakili, Hakilila): Yala a tigi bɛ fɔɔnɔ, a kununni ka gɛlɛn, walima a ninakili < siɲɛ 10/min wa?"}

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    AirwayCheck -->|"AYI: Aw bɛ kunun ani ka ninakili cogo bɛnnen na, nka aw bɛ dimi / aw hakili ɲagamina"| ExposureType{"4. Yala pikirijikɛlan walima fari sɔgɔlen dɔ tun bɛ jama cɛma wa?"}

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    ExposureType -->|"AYI: Siga bɛ min na Spiking"| UrineWindow["5. GHB METABOLIC CLOCK BEAT THE 12-HOUR: - Aw ye Polisiw ɲini joona / SANE Drug-Facilitated Forensic Kit - Ni aw bɛ to kɔfɛ ER walima so, aw bɛ URINE VOID FƆLƆ KƆRƆBƆLI minɛ daga saniyalen datugulen kɔnɔ & ka a bila friji la 4C (39F) - Demand GC-MS / LC-MS/MS Forensic Toxicology (not dɔrɔn standard 5-pannel dipstick) ."]

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Forensic metabolic elimination windows: Mun na ER furaw sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo kɔrɔw tɛ spiking agents sɔrɔ¶

Miiriya jugu min bɛ banabagatɔw la, o ye ko dɔgɔtɔrɔso "sugunɛ fura sɛgɛsɛgɛli" kɛcogo kɔrɔlen min yamaruyara Kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso la, o bɛna a dɔn a yɛrɛma ni minfɛn dɔ sɔgɔra. Tiɲɛ na, dɔgɔtɔrɔso yɔrɔ la, farikolo tangalan tasa min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ, o bɛ suguya duuru fo wolonwula dɔrɔn de sɛgɛsɛgɛ minnu ka ca (anfetamini, cocaïne, cannabis, opiate, fencyclidine, ani benzodiazepines basigilenw). A a tɛ GHB, GBL, 1,4-butanediol, ketamine, zolpidem, scopolamine, clonidine, tetrahydrozoline (imidazoline ɲɛjibɔlan), ani flunitrazepam hakɛ dɔgɔmanw sɔrɔ pewu.

Walasa ka kuluba ni date-rape-segin-ka-bɔ-fɛnw dɔn, joli ni sugunɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli ka kan ka lajɛ bɔli finɛtiri fitinin kɔnɔ ka a sɛgɛsɛgɛ Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) walima Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) fɛ, ka tɛmɛ forensic toxicology laboratory walima polisiw fɛ Dɔrɔguko juguya nɔgɔyalen (DFC) minɛn.

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Sugunɛ kɔrɔtɔlen "First-Void" sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni a maracogo sani sanga 12 GHB waati ka ban¶

Duniya Kelenyatɔnba ka dɔrɔguko ni kojugubakɛlaw ka biro (UNODC) Guidelines for the Forensic Analysis of Drugs Facilitating Sexual Assault and Other Criminal Acts ani Angletɛri ka Forensic & Legal Medicine (FFLM) ka fɔ la, minfɛn ni pikirijikɛlan sɔgɔli jalaki bɔli gɛlɛya kelen min ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye waati ye min bɛ kɛ ni ko kɛlen ye sɔgɔma 01h waati ni kiritigɛlaw ka sugunɛ dɔ lajɛli cɛ kit o dugujɛ. Tuma o tuma ni aw bɛ koli kɛ su fɛ, aw bɛ bangebaga farikolojidɛsɛ fura ko ka jigin ɲɛgɛn kɔnɔ.

Ni aw bɛ sigasiga ko aw ye sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ sɔrɔ ani ni aw bɛ makɔnɔni na Kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso ka triage lobby kɔnɔ, ka polisiw makɔnɔ, walima ka kɛnɛya so kɔnɔ sani aw ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la:

1. Aw kana aw ka sugunɛ fɔlɔ ko abada ko kɛlen kɔfɛ¶

• Hali ni dɔgɔtɔrɔso baarakɛla walima polisikɛla ma cakɛda-cakɛda-sɛgɛsɛgɛli tasa ofisiyali di aw ma fɔlɔ, aw bɛ sugunɛ-ta-minɛn sterili ɲini joona Kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso la waati min na aw bɛ tɛmɛ da la, k’a fɔ ko: "Ne bɛ yan minfɛn walima pikirijikɛlan bɛ siga min na, wa ne ka kan ka ne ka yɔrɔ lakolon fɔlɔ ta sani sanga 12 GHB finɛtiri ka da.
• Ni aw bɛ aw teri dɔ ka so walima lotɛli so kɔnɔ, ni aw ka kan ka koli sani aw ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la, aw bɛ glasi daga saniyalen, jalen, ko kura kolen, ni a datugulan bɛ ni kuru ye, walima plastiki tasa da wulibali min bɛ se ka kɛ siɲɛ kelen, min datugulen don kosɛbɛ ni filimu ye min bɛ nɔrɔ.

2. Aw bɛ mililitiri 50 fo 100 (jilama onsi 1,7 fo 3,4) lajɛ a dɔgɔyalenba la k’a sɔrɔ aw ma a dilan¶

• Aw kana ji caman min sani aw ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ walasa ka a ɲini ka "aw ka sigida ko"; ji wulilen bɛ sugunɛ kɛrɛyatinini dɔgɔya ani a bɛ se ka nanogramme trace-per-mililitre (ng/mL) GHB walima 7-aminoflunitrazepam hakɛ minnu bɛ laboratuwari ka jateminɛ tigɛcogo jukɔrɔ (typically 10 mg/L for exogenous GHB).
• Aw bɛ koli kɛ ka ɲɛsin minɛn sanuman ma.

3. Aw bɛ a sɛbɛn ka a bila nɛnɛ na o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ 4°C (39°F) la .¶

• Aw bɛ aw ka tɔgɔ dafalen, don tigitigi, ani a lajɛ miniti tigitigi sɛbɛn kaseti kan min sirilen bɛ minɛn na.
• Aw bɛ minɛn datugulen bila bɔrɔ sanuman dɔ kɔnɔ min bɛ zipu sanfɛ, ka a mara firijiba kɔnɔ, degere 4 (degere 39). Nɛnɛ bɛ banakisɛw falenni jɔ ani ka farikolojɔlifɛn sabatibaliw tiɲɛni bali in vitro anzimu fɛ.
• Aw yɛrɛ ye nin daga "first-void" in di kiritigɛlaw ka infirɛri sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛla ma walima polisikɛla min bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ ka fara ka sugunɛ ni joli seginnkanni seereyalen filanan di dɔgɔtɔrɔso la.

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Pikirijikɛlanw sɔgɔli (pikiri sɔgɔli) yɔrɔw la minnu falen don mɔgɔw la: Dɔnniya ani PEP protocole min bɛ kɛ sanga 72 kɔnɔ¶

Sariya labatoli ni kɔrɔtɔko furakɛli ɲɛmɔgɔso ye kɛnɛyaso sariya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw sigi senkan pikirijikɛlan kan, o kɔrɔ ye ko ko minnu bɛ kɛ, sufɛla, ɲɛnajɛw walima seliw la, kojugukɛlaw bɛ mɔgɔ minnu tɔɔrɔla, olu bɛ mɔgɔ minɛ finiw walima fari jɛlen fɛ, ni pikirijikɛlan fitinin ye min bɛ farikolojidɛsɛ la, ni sukarodunbana inisɔndiyalan ye, walima ni mikroneedle ye.

1. Furakɛcogo pikiri sɔgɔli ni masin / Jɔrɔnanko kɛcogo danfara¶

Pikirijikɛlan sɔgɔli bɛ kɛnɛyako farati saba danfaralenw jira minnu ka kan ka ɲɛnabɔ waati kelen na Kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso la: 1. Fura min bɛ kɛ farikolo la: Ketamine, midazolam, walima hakiliɲagamifura wɛrɛ pikiri kɛli farikolo la walima farikolo jukɔrɔ. 2. Jolibanakisɛw tali (VIH, Sugunɛbilenni B, Sugunɛbilenni C): Hali ni binkannikɛla ma se ka pikirijikɛlan dɔ digi walima ni pikirijikɛlan lankolon walima pikirijikɛlan min bɛ baara kɛ kokura ka tɛmɛ mɔgɔ caman kan jama cɛma, fari sɔgɔli ni pikirijikɛlan nɔgɔlen ye min kɔnɔna bɛ dingɛ kɔnɔ, o bɛ na ni banakisɛfagalanw tali farati ye SIDA, Sugunɛbilenni B (HBV), ani Sugunɛbilenni C (HCV). 3. Acute Autonomic / Vasovagal Syncope: Ni aw bɛ a ye ko pikirijikɛlan nɔgɔlen dɔ bɛ dibi la kulusi kɔnɔ ni funteni ni jama caya ye, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka joli tansiyɔn jigin teliya la ani ka fasa.

2. Dɛmɛ fɔlɔ ni daliluw lakanani teliya la ni a bɛ siga ko a bɛ kɛ ni pikirijikɛlan ye¶

Ni aw ye sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ walima sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ barikama dɔ ye jama cɛma min tugura ɲɛnamini walima ɲɛnamini na: 1. A’ ye aw teri dannamɔgɔ dɔ bila ka yɔrɔ in lajɛ yeelenba la joona: Aw bɛ bolokɔni sanfɛla lajɛ (deltoid), bolokɔni ɲɛfɛla, kɔfɛla kamankun, kɔkili, cɛya ani misiden. Farikolo jukɔrɔla pikirijikɛlan kura bɛ yɔrɔ bilenman dɔ to min bɛ se milimɛtɛrɛ 0,5 fo milimɛtɛrɛ 1,5 ma**, a ka ca a la, a lamininen don ni halo blanched pale ye, joli jalen dɔɔni dɔɔni, walima farikolo jukɔrɔla kuru fitini dɔ. 2. Aw bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ yɔrɔ lamini ni bololanɛgɛ ye: Aw bɛ santimɛtɛrɛ 2 (insi 0,8) bololanɛgɛ dɔ ja ka yɔrɔ lamini ani ka foto makɔrɔ dɔ ta min bɛ kɛrɛfɛ ni warijɛ ye a kɛrɛfɛ walasa ka balansi sɔrɔ sani aw ka ko. Pikirijikɛlan taamasiɲɛ misɛnniw bɛ se ka ban lɛri 4 fo lɛri 6 kɔnɔ. 3. Aw bɛ a ko dɔɔni dɔɔni ni safinɛ ni ji ye: Aw bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ko pɔnpe ji sanuman jukɔrɔ ni safinɛ nɔgɔman ye fo sekɔndi 60. Aw kana a sɔgɔsɔgɔ, ka nɔnɔ di a ma, ka a sumaya, walima ka bleach kɛ a sɔgɔlen joginda la; sɔgɔsɔgɔli bɛ kapilɛri dilanw mugumugu ani ka farikolojidɛsɛ teliya. 4. Aw bɛ fini minnu don sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ yɔrɔ kan, aw bɛ olu mara: Pikirijikɛlan ji ni kojugukɛla ka magali ADN min bɛ kɛ ni mikroskɔpi ye, olu bɛ ko ka kɛ finimugu fiyɛw kan pikirijikɛlan dingɛ lamini na. Aw bɛ fini bila papiye bulama saniyalen dɔ kɔnɔ (aw kana kɛ plastiki foroko datugulen ye abada) walasa ka a di polisiw ma.

3. Kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso ka sariya min ka kan ka kɛ sanga 72 kɔnɔ, n’o ye ka nɛgɛbere kɛ¶

Ni mɔgɔ o mɔgɔ bɛ siga ko a bɛ ni pikirijikɛlan ye, o bɛɛ ka kan ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona joona, ani a ka kan ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona lɛri 72 kɔnɔ (a ka fisa sanga 2 fo lɛri 24 kɔnɔ) furakɛli fɛɛrɛ naani kama: - SIDA banakisɛfagalanw tali kɔfɛ (PEP): Tile 28 kɔnɔ, fura saba bɛ kɛ ka banakisɛfagalanw furakɛ. PEP bɛ sidabanakisɛ jiginni farati dɔgɔya ni kɛmɛsarada la 80 ni kɔ ye ni a daminɛna lɛri 24 fɔlɔ kɔnɔ, nka a tɛ baara kɛ tuguni ni a daminɛna lɛrɛ 72 kɔfɛ. - Sugunɛbilenni B kunbɛnni kɔfɛ: Joli ta walasa ka aw ka Sugunɛbilenni B sanfɛla banakisɛfagalan kɔrɔlenw lajɛ (anti-HBs) titre, ka fara teliya la Sugunɛbilenni boloci fanga bonya ani, ni boloci ma kɛ, Sugunɛbilenni B Immune Globulin (HBIG). - Tetanɔsi kunbɛnni: Tdap walima Td fanga bonya furakisɛ ni aw ka tetanɔsi boloci laban kɛra a ka ca ni san 5 ye. - Seroloji daminɛcogo ni a kɔfɛta bolodacogo: Joli daminɛcogo bɛ bɔ Tile 0 la, o kɔfɛ, a bɛ segin ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ dɔgɔkun 6, dɔgɔkun 12, ani dɔgɔkun 24 sidabanakisɛ, sugunɛbilenni B, ani sugunɛbilenni C la.

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Ka bɔ dɔlɔminnan, kuluba walima seli la lakana la: Ka se sɔrɔ "Samarika ɲuman" fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw jaan kan¶

Sufɛla cɛnimusoya ni mɔgɔfaga teliya la, kojugubakɛlaw ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli b’a jira ko kojugukɛla ka gɛlɛya gɛlɛnba ye ka mɔgɔ minɛlen bɔ foroba yɔrɔ la ka tɛmɛ a teriw ni da lakanani kan ni dɔrɔgu in ye baara daminɛ miniti 15 fo miniti 25 o kɔfɛ. Binkannikɛlaw bɛ u jigi da jatebɔ sɛbɛn saba kan minnu bɛ kɛ ni sosiyete ka ɛntɛrinɛti ye, i teri kulu ka kan ka minnu bali u yɛrɛma:

1. "Fake Boyfriend / Rideshare dɛmɛbaga" sɛbɛnni¶

Ni patɔrɔn dɔ min bɛ ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye, o binna lafiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ kɛrɛfɛ, kojugukɛla bɛ taama ka wuli o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ, ka bolo da u cɛmancɛ la, k'a fɔ tɛmɛnbagaw walima bouncers ye ko: "A bɛ n fɛ, n b'a bɔ fiɲɛ ɲuman na walima k'a bila an ka Uber kɔnɔ." Parce que GHB ni scopolamine cause motor aphasia and passive compliance, the victim cannot articulate "I tɛ nin tigi dɔn" wa a bɛ i n' a fɔ a bɛ a jigi da dunan kan farikolo dɛmɛni kama. - Lafasali: Ka nɛgɛ Jɛkulu ka bɛnkansɛbɛn sigi sen kan sani i ka bɔ: Mɔgɔ si tɛ bɔ kɛnɛ kan ni mɔgɔ si ye u ma se ni min ye, waati, hali n'u y'a fɔ daɲɛw fɛ kulu kɔnɔ ko u "b'a fɛ ka taa so" ni mɔgɔ ye u ye min kunbɛn sisan. Mɔgɔ min ye dɔlɔminna walima min ye kemikɛli kɛ, o tɛ se ka sɔnni nafama di walasa ka kulu ka bɔli labɛn Changer.

2. "Divide-and-Distract" Baarakɛɲɔgɔnya fɛɛrɛ¶

Mɔgɔ fila ka binkannikɛlaw ka kuluw kɔnɔ, a jɛɲɔgɔn kelen bɛ a laɲini ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ ni jatigɛwalekɛla teri sɛbɛ ye min hakili ka di, ka minfɛn dɔ bɔn u kan, walima ka sɔsɔliba daminɛ ni kumakan ye, k’a sɔrɔ a jɛɲɔgɔn filanan bɛ dɔrɔgu minɛbaga ɲɛminɛ ka bɔ kɛrɛfɛ tasuma bɔyɔrɔ la. - Lafasali: Ni i terikɛ ye dɔlɔmin barikama taamasiɲɛw jira waati min na, bolow datugu farikolo la (kɔkɔni ka taa kɔkili la) ani ka kɛnɛma fɛnw bɛɛ jateminɛn, minfɛnw bɔnna, walima sɔsɔli minnu bɛ bɔ dunanw fɛ. Aw bɛ taa ɲɛnajɛyɔrɔ lakanani yɔrɔ la, baarakɛlaw bɛ min kɔnɔ.

3. "Ask for Angela" ani Yɔrɔw ka ɲɛtaa sariyasunw¶

Baro, sufɛla, ntolatanyɔrɔw ani dumunikɛyɔrɔ ba caman bɛ Angletɛri, Ameriki, Kanada, Ɔsitarali, Zelande kura ani Erɔpu jamanaw bɛɛ la, u b’u ka dɔlɔminnaw ni da kɔlɔsibagaw dege lakana sariyasen daɲɛw la minnu tɛ kelen ye: - "Ask for Angela": Taama ka taa dɔlɔminna, baarakɛla, walima da kɔlɔsibaga o dɔ fɛ k'a fɔ ko "Yala Angela bɛ baara kɛ bi su in na wa?" walima k'a fɔ k'a ɲɛsin a ma ko: "Ne terikɛ bɛ ka minfɛnw caya taamasiɲɛw jira ani an mago bɛ furakɛli so lakananen na ani lakanabagaw la joona." - Yɔrɔ lakanani sariyalen ka kan ka min kɛ: Da kɔlɔsilikɛlaw ni yɔrɔ lakanabagaw minnu ka lase bɛ u bolo, olu bɛ na ni jatigɛwalekɛla n’u teriw ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso kɔkanna dantigɛlen dɔ kɔnɔ, ka anpulu wele, ka siga ka galasi mara, ka CCTV lajɛ walasa k’a dɔn mɔgɔ min gɛrɛla tabali la, ani k’i bilasira ka taa anpulu walima denbaya ka mobili kɔnɔ min sɛgɛsɛgɛra.

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Sigidaw ka kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ani baaradaw ka sariyaw¶

Furakɛcogo kɔrɔtɔlen, kiritigɛlaw ka furaw nɔgɔyali kojugukɛlaw ka baga dɔnni minɛnw, ani PEP sɔrɔli ni pikirijikɛlan ye, olu bɛ baara kɛ jamana ka sariya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kɔnɔ:

• Amerika ni Kanada:
• Kɔrɔtɔko cikan: Aw bɛ 911 wele joona ni aw bɛ siga la ko sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ bɛ kɛ ni sunɔgɔ, fɔɔnɔ, walima taamasiɲɛ nafamaw yeli ye.
• Forensic SANE / DFC Sɛgɛsɛgɛli: Dɔgɔtɔrɔso Kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso la, aw bɛ Cɛnimusoko sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛla (SANE) walima Forensic Nurse Examiner (FNE) ɲini walasa ka Drug-Facilitated Crime (DFC) Toxicology Kit (joli ni sugunɛ fɔlɔ-fɔlɔ) min sɛgɛsɛgɛlen don jamana fɛ, o ta. U.S. federal Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) kɔnɔ, kiritigɛlaw ka sɛgɛsɛgɛliw ni toxicologie sɛgɛsɛgɛliw bɛ kɛ kɛmɛsarada la 100 fu hali n’i y’a sugandi ka polisiw ka jaabi di o waati la.
• Dɛmɛnsira 24/7: Aw bɛ Jamana ka cɛnimusoya telefɔni nimɔrɔ (RAINN) wele 1-800-656-4673 walima Poyi kunbɛnni la ** .1-800-222-1222** (Amerika) / 1-844-764-7669 (Kanada) (Kanada).
• Royaume-Uni:
• Kɔrɔtɔko cikan: Aw bɛ telefɔni 999 (walima 112) wele walasa ka anpulu walima polisiw ka jaabi teliya la. Ni aw lafiyalen don so kɔnɔ walima dɔgɔtɔrɔso la ni aw b’a fɛ ka Early Evidence Kit (EEK) sugunɛ kɛcogo labɛn sanga 12 kɔnɔ, aw bɛ 101 wele joona ani k’a fɔ ko a ye waati kɔrɔtalen spiking toxicology collection ye.
• Cɛnimusoko Lafasalitɔnw (SARCs) & NHS A&E: Aw bɛ taa NHS kasaara ni kɔrɔtɔko (A&E) baarakɛyɔrɔ la min ka surun aw la walasa ka HIV PEP (lɛrɛ 72 kɔnɔ) ani Sugunɛbilenni boloci teliya la pikirijikɛlan sɔgɔlen kɔfɛ, walima aw bɛ taa aw ka mara NHS Cɛnimusoko Laɲiniso (SARC) fɛ walasa ka kiritigɛlaw ka joli ni sugunɛ min bɛ mara.
• Erɔpu jamanaw ka tɔnba:
• Kɔrɔtɔko cikan: Aw bɛ 112 wele EU jamanaw bɛɛ kɔnɔ (walima 15 SAMU furakɛli kɔrɔtɔko / 17 Polisiw fɛ Faransi).
• Franse / Erɔpu Needle & Drink Spiking Protocol (Soumission chimique / . Piqûres sauvages): Faransi, aw bɛ jamana ka kunnafonisɛbɛn wele CRAFS (Centre de Référence sur les Agressions Facilitées par les Substances) ka ** .01 40 05 42 70**, ka taa joona dɔgɔtɔrɔso la kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso la (Urgences médico-judiciaires - UMJ) ka ɲɛsin joli/sugunɛ GC-MS lajɛli ma ani banakisɛfagalanw PEP. Alimanjamana, Ɛsipaɲi, Pays-Bas ani Bɛliziki jamana fan bɛɛ la, aw ka forensic toxicology kit ɲini (K.O.-Tropfen-Test / . Sumisión química) inivɛrisite dɔgɔtɔrɔso kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso la min ka surun i la .
• Ɔsitarali ni Zelande kura:
• Kɔrɔtɔko cikan: Aw bɛ 000 wele Ɔsitarali walima 111 Nuwɛlika.
• Forensic & Medical Care: Aw bɛ taa foroba dɔgɔtɔrɔso o kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso la walasa ka PEP (72-hour window) ani sugunɛ lakanani kiritigɛlaw fɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔso ka Cɛnimusoko baarada / Gɛlɛya ladonni yɔrɔ fɛ. Aw bɛ wele ko 1800RESPECT (1800 737 732) Ɔsitarali jamana na walima Lakanali ka kuma (0800 044 334) Nuwɛlika jamana na.
• Endi ni Azi Pasifiki:
• Kɔrɔtɔko cikan: Aw bɛ 112 wele Ɛndujamana na (walima 1091 Musow ka dɛmɛnsira), 110 / 119 Zapɔn, 112 / 119 Kore Dugu, ani 999 / 995 Singapuri.
• Dɔgɔtɔrɔso-sariyako (MLC) lakanani: Gofɛrɛnaman walima dɔgɔtɔrɔso kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ la min lakodɔnnen don Ɛndujamana walima Singapuri, aw bɛ Dɔgɔtɔrɔso-sariyako (MLC) sɛbɛn teliya la ni sugunɛ fɔlɔ ni sodium-fluoride venous blood marali ye walasa ka State Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) ka gazi chromatography sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ, ka fara teliya la sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɔfɛ furakisɛw tali kunbɛncogo.

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Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na¶

Mun na dɔgɔtɔrɔso kɔrɔtɔko yɔrɔw bɛ to k’a fɔ banabagatɔw ye ko "An tɛ date-rape furaw sɛgɛsɛgɛ"?¶

Ni Kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso ka infirɛri walima dɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ y’a fɔ ko dɔgɔtɔrɔso laboratuwari tɛ se ka date-rape furaw sɛgɛsɛgɛ, o kɔrɔ ye ko dɔgɔtɔrɔso ka dɔgɔtɔrɔso teliya sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan min bɛ so kɔnɔ, o bɛ panɛli 5 fo 10 basigilenw dɔrɔn de kɛ, wa a tɛ se ka GHB, Rohypnol, walima imidazoline minnu bɛ ɲɛkisɛw la, olu dɔn. Nka, Kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso bɛɛ bɛ se ka cakɛda dɔ ja min bɛ wele ko Forensic Toxicology Kit (walima ka Forensic Nurse Examiner walima polisikɛla wele) walasa ka joli jɛmanw ta ani sugunɛbilenni fɔlɔ minnu bɛ ci jamana walima mara kɔnɔ kiritigɛlaw ka laboratuwari la, GC-MS ni LC-MS/MS sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlanw bɛ min kɔnɔ. Aw bɛ ɲininkali kɛ tuma bɛɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la "Forensic Chain-of-Custody Toxicology Collection" la, a kana kɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔso furaw sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo kɔrɔ ye.

Ni ne kununna lɛri 14 fo lɛri 24 ɲɛnajɛ kɔfɛ ni ne hakili bɔra pewu, yala a tɛmɛna kojugu walasa ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ wa?¶

Ayi, hali bi aw ka kan ka taa Kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso la walima kiritigɛlaw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona ani ka aw ka sugunɛ fɔlɔ yɛrɛ di aw kununni senfɛ. Hali ni a ka ca a la GHB bɛ bɔ sugunɛ na lɛri 12 kɔnɔ, spiking fura wɛrɛw minnu ka teli ka kɛ (flunitrazepam/Rohypnol, bɛnzodiazepines dilancogo kura i n’a fɔ bromazolam, ketamine, zolpidem ani scopolamine) bɛ to ka ye sugunɛ na LC-MS/MS sɛgɛsɛgɛli sensitif fɛ fo lɛri 48 fo lɛri 96. Ni aw ye dɔgɔkun 3 fo dɔgɔkun 5 makɔnɔ ko kɛlen kɔfɛ, kiritigɛlaw ka laboratuwari kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ se ka kunsigi baga sɛgɛsɛgɛli segin-segin kɛ walasa ka fɛn kelen sɔrɔ min sirilen don kunsigi falen kɔnɔ.

Yala mɔgɔ bɛ se ka hakiliɲagamifura pikiri teliya la tiɲɛ na kuluba kɔnɔ min falen bɛ mɔgɔw la, k’a sɔrɔ ne ma pikirijikɛlan ye wa?¶

Ɔwɔ, pikiri minnu bɛ kɛ farikolo jukɔrɔ ani minnu bɛ kɛ farikolo sanfɛla la ni pikirijikɛlan ɲumanw ye minnu janya ye mɛtɛrɛ 30 fo 32 ye walima ni pikirijikɛlan minnu bɛ kɛ ni resɔn ye, olu minnu bɛ doni kaban, olu bɛ sekɔndi 1,5 bɔ jamaba kɔnɔ min mankan ka bon, dibi la, min bɛ wuli. Ikomi pikirijikɛlan ka fin i n’a fɔ kunsigi, a ka c’a la, a daminɛ na, a bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ a bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ bolokɔni walima sequin dɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔ, wa a tigi bɛ yɔrɔ bilenman fitinin kɔlɔsi ni kurukuruni ye kɔfɛ ni dimi barikama donna a la.Fɛn o fɛn pikiri kɛra a la, farikolo yɔrɔ o fɛn pikiri kɛra jama la, o bɛɛ ka kan ka furakɛ i n’a fɔ banakisɛ min bɛ se ka sɔrɔ joli fɛ, o ka kan ka kɛ Kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso ka taa bɔ sanga 72 kɔnɔ sidabanakisɛ PEP ni sugunɛbilenni B kunbɛnni kama.

Yala ne ka kan ka ne yɛrɛ kɛ fɔɔnɔ ye ni ne hakili la ko ne ye minfɛn sɔgɔlen dɔ min dɔrɔn a miniti 5 ye nin ye wa?¶

Aw kana fɔɔnɔ bila abada ni aw walima aw terikɛ bɛ dimi kaban, ni sunɔgɔ bɛ aw la, ni aw tɛ kuma ɲɔgɔn fɛ, walima ni aw bɛ kuma sɔgɔsɔgɔ. Cɛmancɛ farikolojidɛsɛ furaw i n’a fɔ GHB ani bɛnzoyazepiniw minnu bɛ daminɛ joona, olu bɛ ɲɛgɛnɛsiralabanaw lakanani kɛcogo tiɲɛ miniti 10 fo miniti 15 kɔnɔ; fɔɔnɔ waajibiyali ni aw hakilijagabɔw bɛ ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ, o bɛ farati lase aw ka ɲɛnamaya ma, n’o ye ka kɔnɔbaraji asidi fiyɛ aw fogonfogon la k’a ɲɛsin aw ma. O nɔ na, ​​aw ka dɔlɔmin dabila joona, ka galasi mara polisiw ye, ka taa lakana yɔrɔ la, baarakɛlaw bɛ yɔrɔ min na, ani ka dɔgɔtɔrɔso dɛmɛbagaw ka jateminɛ kɛ.

Mun bɛ kɛ ni ɲɛnajɛ kansɛri walima fɛn wɛrɛ tun bɛ ne ka sigida la: yala ne bɛna minɛ ni ne ye forensic spiking test ɲini wa?¶

Etazuni, Kanada, Angletɛri, Erɔpu tɔnba ani Ɔsitarali jamanaw na, furakɛli gundo sariyaw ani mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔlenw lakanani sariyaw bɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔsow bali ka banabagatɔw minɛ minnu bɛ furakɛli kɔrɔtɔlen ɲini walima ka cɛnimusoya kɛ ni kiritigɛlaw ka binkanni/spiking sɛgɛsɛgɛliw ye ni ɲɛnajɛ taamasiyɛnw bɔra u ka baga dɔnni panɛli kɔnɔ. Aw ye fura minnu ta, dɔlɔ, walima ɲɛnajɛfɛnw, aw ye minnu ta aw yɛrɛ sago la, ka o fɔ kiritigɛlaw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔso baarakɛla ye ni tiɲɛ ye, o nafa ka bon walasa kiritigɛlaw ka baga dɔnbaga ka se ka danfara don aw yɛrɛ sago la ni sebaliya fura ye min ma sɛbɛn.

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Gafe minnu bɛ tali kɛ o ko la¶

• Minfɛnw spiking ani date-rape furaw furakɛli triage
• Pikirijikɛlan, pikirijikɛlan fililen, ani joli la banakisɛ PEP
• Ka bɔ don jugu dɔ la lafiya la: kode daɲɛw, ɲɛnajɛyɔrɔ taamabagaw, ani counter-stalking
• Konsɛrɛ, seli, sufɛla, ani ntolatanyɔrɔ bɔli labɛnni ani jamaba bolicogo
• Kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ɲɛbilasɛbɛn

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Sosow ani ɲɛmɔgɔyaso ka bilasiralikan¶

• Nations Unies ka dɔrɔgu ni kojugubakɛlaw ka biro (UNODC): Ladilikanw ka ɲɛsin dɔrɔguw sɛgɛsɛgɛli kiritigɛlaw ma minnu bɛ cɛnimusoya ni kojugu wɛrɛw nɔgɔya (Laboratory Biological Specimen Collection Windows, GHB Cutoffs, ani LC-MS/MS Standards).
• Society of Forensic Toxicologists (SOFT) & Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Laboratory: Dɔrɔgu-fasili-juguya (DFC) Komite ye baarakɛcogo dantigɛlenw ni misali lakanani sariyaw ladili GHB, Flunitrazepam, ani hakili-la-fɛn kuraw kan.
• Royaume-Uni Faculty of Forensic & Legal Medicine (FFLM) & National Police Chiefs’ Council (NPCC): Minfɛnw ni furakisɛw jiginni minnu bɛ siga la, olu ɲɛnabɔli sufɛ sɔrɔko yɔrɔw la, dalilu fɔlɔ minɛn (EEK) sugunɛ lajɛ, ani Kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli.
• Banaw kɛlɛli ni u kunbɛnni baaradaw (CDC) & Diɲɛ kɛnɛyatɔn (OMS): Ladilikan kura minnu bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin sidabanakisɛ, sugunɛbilenni B, ani sugunɛbilenni C furakɛli ma, ni u ma kɛ ni bɛnkan ye.
• Amerika ka dɔgɔtɔrɔso kɔrɔtɔlenw ka kolɛji (ACEP): Kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso ka banabagatɔ min ye dɔlɔminna jugumanba walima min tɛ se ka furakɛli kɛ ni baga ye, o ka kɛnɛyako politiki ni a baga jateminɛ.