So sanfɛla pɔnpe fiɲɛbɔlanw kulu min bɛ kɛ ni nɛnɛba ye: Jibolisiraw minnu bɛ wuli, jaan jalenw, ani jibolisira gazi kɔkanna-degun¶

Ni Artik polar vortex walima nɛnɛba dɔ ye kɛnɛma funteni jigin -15 fo -30 degere Celsius (5 ka se -22 degere Fahrenheit) duguma su damadɔ kɔnɔ, dutigiw bɛ to ka kunun ka kɛɲɛ ni pɔnpe gundo ye min bɛ mɔgɔ hakili ɲagami: tuma o tuma ni mɔgɔ dɔ bɛ ɲɛgɛn ko walima ka baarakɛminɛnw ji bɔ, ɲɛgɛn daga a bɛ glugs, burps giant air bubbles, walima ka wuli ka taa rim la sani a ka ji bɔ dɔɔnin dɔɔnin, sanuyaso jibɔyɔrɔ ni jibɔyɔrɔw minnu bɛ kɛrɛfɛ, olu bɛ susu walima sɔgɔsɔgɔ mankanba bɔ, ani lɛrɛ damadɔ kɔnɔ, so bɛ kɔnɔ tolilenw kasa bɔ (hydrogen sulfide) ani nɔgɔbɔlan raw gazi. Ikomi jibolisira minnu bɛ kogo sumalenw kɔnɔ, olu bɛɛ bɛ woyo cogo la hali bi, mɔgɔ caman bɛ fili k’a miiri k’u ka dugujukɔrɔ nɔgɔbɔlanba datugulen don. Tiɲɛ na, jalakiden sigilen bɛ so sanfɛ: nɔgɔbɔlan fiɲɛ sumalen ni nɔgɔlen (15 to 22 degrees Celsius / 60 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit at 100% relative humidity) ka wuli ka taa sanfɛ jibɔ-nɔgɔ-bɔyɔrɔ ( ) jɔlen kan ( .DWV) stack pipe bɛ pipe rim min bɛ zeru jukɔrɔ, o gosi min bɛ bɔ so sanfɛ, ka nɛnɛ layɛrɛ ni layɛrɛ ka kɛ dome solide ye min bɛ kɛ ni hoarfrost finman ni rime ice ye, ka plomberie system ka fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ datugu san fɛ. Ni aw ka jibolisiraw bɛ ka wuli ani ni nɔgɔbɔlanw kasa bɛ don aw ka so kɔnɔ nɛnɛba waati, aw kana yele abada so sanfɛla nɛnɛman kan, aw ye an ka jisuma pipew kɔrɔtɔko wulicogo ɲɛminɛbaga, anw ka jalen P-trap nɔgɔbɔlan gazi ni mɛtan kasa ɲɛminɛbaga, ani anw plomberie clog belebele ani overflow guide, ani ka i ka sigida mara kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw labɛnnen don n’a sɔrɔla foro kɔnɔ fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw minnu bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ, olu fana ye jikuruw wuli ani ka monoksidi monokisini alarma dɔ lawuli.

Pɔnpew ka jibolisiraw tɛ se ka woyo ka ɲɛ ni fiɲɛ ma don jibɔlan bintɔ kɔfɛ, i n’a fɔ ji bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ cogo min na ni i ye buteli kɔkili fitinin dɔ wuli. Min ka jugu ni o bɛɛ ye, ni ɲɛgɛn min kolen don, o ye ji litiri 6 (galɔn 1,6) ci ka jigin dugukolo jɔlen dɔ kan, min sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ datugulen don ni jikuru ye, o ji piston min bɛ bin, o bɛ vacuum partiel (negative pressure) a kɔfɛ min bɛ jisigilan jɔlen sama ka bɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ, baarakɛminɛnw, ani jibolisira P-traps kɛrɛfɛ minnu ka surun, ka gazi pibiliki da wuli min ma datugu milimɛtɛrɛ 38 fo 50 (insi 1,5 fo santimɛtɛrɛ 2) ka bɔ nɔgɔbɔlan walima nɔgɔbɔlan na ka taa aw ka so kɔnɔ.

Aw bɛ o kɛ sisan¶

1. AW kana yele abada so sanfɛla la min datugulen don ni nɛnɛ ye walima min datugulen don ni nɛnɛ ye walasa ka jikuruw tigɛ ka bɔ pɔnpe fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ la. Tilemana sotigiw ka ca ni joginni ye ni u binna ka bɔ so sanfɛlanw na minnu falen bɛ nɛnɛ na ni marifaw ye, ni bɔgɔdaga ye, walima ni lada ye ka tɛmɛ ɲɛgɛn kan min bɛ ji bɔ dɔɔni dɔɔni. Aw bɛ se ka so sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔlan dɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛ ani k’a sumaya kɛmɛsarada la 100 ka bɔ so kɔnɔ walima ka bɔ duguma ni so sanfɛlan funteni-tacogo ye, sanfɛla waji-kolon fɛɛrɛ, walima so kɔnɔ fiɲɛbɔlan ye.
2. Aw ka teliya ka aw ka Carbon Monoxide (CO) alarmaw lajɛ ani ka a lajɛ ni aw ka foro, aw ka bɔgɔdaga, walima aw ka jisumalan bɔli pipew fana TƐ datugu ni nɛnɛ ye. O waati kelen tigitigi min bɛ zeru jukɔrɔ (-20 C / -4 F) ani nɛnɛba min bɛ so sanfɛ pɔnpe DWV kulu dɔ nɛnɛ, o bɛ se ka jisigiyɔrɔ dɔ jɔ so sanfɛ walima kɛrɛfɛ PVC jeni fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ kan gazi foro walima jisumalan min bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ. Aw bɛ a lajɛ ko aw ka CO detektɛriw bɛ baara la ani ka a lajɛ ka bɔ duguma ni watara bɛ ka fiyɛ hɔrɔnya la ka bɔ aw ka tasumabɔlanw na.
3. Aw bɛ jibolisira, jibolisira, baarakɛminɛnw, ani duguma jibɔyɔrɔ P-trap bɛɛ fa joona ni mililitiri 500 (tase 2) ye ɲɛgɛn ƝƐNABƆLI ƝƐNABƆLI ƝƐNABƆLI kɔfɛ. Tuma o tuma ni ɲɛgɛn dɔ kolen don so sanfɛ fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ la min sumana, tansiyɔn jugu bɛ jibolisira min bɛ i n’a fɔ U, o sifon (P-trap) ka ja kɛrɛfɛ fɛnw kɔnɔ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la dusubɔlanw minnu man dun, jibɔyɔrɔw, ani jibɔyɔrɔw minnu bɛ duguma. Aw bɛ pɔnpe nɛnɛma boli sanuyaso jisigiyɔrɔ ni jidagayɔrɔ bɛɛ la fo seginkanni 5 ɲɛgɛn kolen kɔfɛ walasa ka ji datugulan segin a cogo kɔrɔ la ani ka sulfure d’hydrogène toxic (H2S) ani mɛtanɛni min bɛ se ka bɔn ( .CH4) nɔgɔbɔlan gazi.
4. Aw bɛ ji wulilenw boli dabila (kolikɛlanw, baarakɛminɛnw, ani ɲɛgɛnw ko minnu bɛ kɛ waati kelen na) fo fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ ka jɛya. Jisigiyɔrɔ kelen min bɛ bɔ ji la, o bɛ fiɲɛ dɔɔnin dɔrɔn de bɔ a nɔ na, k’a sɔrɔ kolankɛlan bɛ jibɔyɔrɔ lamini (60 liters / 16 gallons per minute) walima baarakɛminɛnw filiyɔrɔ bɛ fiɲɛ tansiyɔn jiginnibaw lawuli pipe datugulen kɔnɔ, ka nɔgɔbɔlan gazi bugunw fiyɛ sanfɛ ka tɛmɛ duguma ɲɛgɛnw fɛ ani ka sanfɛla janw ja.
5. Aw bɛ bɔ kɛnɛma ka don kɛnɛba kɔnɔ ni binocule ye walima ni telefɔni kamera zoom ye walasa ka so sanfɛ pɔnpe fiɲɛbɔlan sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka bɔ duguma. Aw bɛ aw kɔrɔta ka PVC, ABS, nɛgɛ, walima nɛgɛ pipe da wulilen 50- fo 100-milimɛtɛrɛ (inch 2 fo 4) lajɛ min bɛ bɔ so sanfɛ aw ka sanuyaso sanfɛ. Ni pibiliki dawolo kunbere sirilen don ni ** ɲɛgɛn finmanba ye walima ni nɛnɛ-kɔnɔna ye min bɛ kɛ ni nɛnɛba ye ni cɛmancɛ dingɛ dibi tɛ ye, aw ye so sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ dɔ sigi sen kan min sumana (frost closure) sanni ka dugujukɔrɔ nɔgɔbɔlan kunba dɔ datugu.
6. Aw bɛ wuli ka don so sanfɛ (ni a bɛ se ka sɔrɔ) ka fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ jɔlen pipe sumaya so sanfɛla jukɔrɔ dɔrɔn. So kɛmɛsarada la 85 ni kɔ kɔnɔ, pɔmpi fiɲɛbɔlan bɛ nɛnɛ sanfɛ yɛrɛ santimɛtɛrɛ 15 fo 30 (insi 6 fo 12) yɔrɔ min na a bɛ tɛmɛ so sanfɛla nɛnɛman fɛ ani so sanfɛla bɛ yeelen bɔ yɔrɔ min na. Ni aw ye pibiliki kogo suma nɔgɔya la ka bɔ so sanfɛlan kɔnɔ ni kunsigi jalen ye min bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ la (a bɛ to ka yɔrɔ janya santimɛtɛrɛ 15 / santimɛtɛrɛ 6 la ka bɔ PVC/ABS plastiki la) walima ni UL-listed thermostatic pipe heating cable ye, o bɛ nɛnɛ da wuli ka bɔ kɔnɔna kogow la walasa jisigiyɔrɔ ka jigin ka jigin kulu jɔlen na ka ko ka don nɔgɔbɔlan kɔnɔ.

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Desizɔn jiri : Ka so sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ nɛnɛlen sɛgɛsɛgɛ ni dugujukɔrɔ nɔgɔbɔlan datugulen ye ani ka a wuli cogo la min tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ¶

Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni nin latigɛji in ye walasa k’a dɔn ni aw ka jibolisiraw wulilenw sababu bɔra so sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ la min falen don nɛnɛ na walima ni dugukolo jukɔrɔla nɔgɔbɔlan datugulen don, ani ka kɔnɔna sumaya fɛɛrɛ sugandi min ka fisa ni tɔw bɛɛ ye.

flowchart TD
    Start["Ɲɛgɛnɛsiraw bɛ ka wuli/ka wuli, ka jibɔ kɛ dɔɔni dɔɔni, walima ka toli-kɔnɔw ka gazi kasa bɔ nɛnɛba waati la (-15 C / 5 F walima ka tɛmɛ o kan)"] --> CO_Check["FƆLƆ: CO alarmaw lajɛ & ka a sɛgɛsɛgɛ ko foro/boiler fiɲɛbɔlanw TƐ iced over"]

    CO_Check --> DiagTest{"1. Yala ji bɛ segin ka bɔ duguma duguma duguma jibɔyɔrɔ/dɔgɔtɔrɔso la ni aw bɛ boli jibolisira dɔ la sanfɛ wa?"}

    DiagTest -->|"ƆWƆ: Nɔgɔ/jibɔyɔrɔ raw UP ka bɔ duguma jibɔyɔrɔ la min ka dɔgɔn"| MainSewerClog["DUGUGUJƆLI KƆNƆBƆLI ƝƐNABƆLI CLOG OR FROZEN SHALLOW LATERAL: Jiginni bɔyɔrɔ min bɛ bɔ so kɔnɔ, o datugulen don; Aw bɛ ji tali bɛɛ dabila ani ka jibolisira/nɔgɔjibɔlan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ wele"]

    DiagTest -->|"AYI: Ji bɛ laban ka bɔ, NK’A SƆRƆ ɲɛgɛnw bɛ fiɲɛ bugunw wuli, ka glug kɛ ni kanba ye, ka sink/shower P-traps kɛrɛfɛtaw sama ka ja"| FrostClosure["CONFIRMED FROZEN ROOF VENT STACK (‘Frost Closure’): Fiɲɛ tɛ se ka don walima ka bɔ DWV pɔnpe sanfɛla la"]

    FrostClosure --> RestoreTraps["GAZ BLOKI ƝƐNABƆLI JIGISƐN : Aw bɛ ji nɛnɛ mililitiri 500 (tase 2) kɛ jibolisira, jibolisira, jisigiyɔrɔ ani duguma jibolisira bɛɛ kɔnɔ walasa ka P-traps sifonilenw fa kokura"]

    RestoreTraps --> GroundLook["Aw bɛ bɔ kɛnɛma ni binokulo/telefɔni zoom ye: Aw bɛ so sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔlanw lajɛ ni ɲɛgɛn finman dɔ bɛ yen min bɛ wele ko hoarfrost mushroom dome"]

    GroundLook --> AtticCheck{"2. Yala aw bɛ ni so sanfɛlan walima gɛnɛgɛnɛ kogo yɔrɔ ye min bɛ se ka don so sanfɛ fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ jukɔrɔ wa?"}

    AtticCheck -->|"ƆWƆ: Santiri bɛ se ka don yen"| AtticThaw["FƐƐRƐ LAKANANIYA (ATTIC THAW): 1. Aw bɛ PVC/ABS/Nɛgɛ fiɲɛbɔlan jɔlen milimɛtɛrɛ 50-100 (2-4 in) sɔrɔ so sanfɛ 2. Aw bɛ pipe kɛnɛma sumaya dɔɔni dɔɔni ni kunsigi jalen ye finimugu ɲiginnen cɛmancɛ la, walima ka a siri ni UL pipe heat tape ye 3. Aw bɛ so sanfɛla pipe siri ni fomu belebeleba ye"]

    AtticCheck -->|"AYI: Plafond vaulted/cathedral walima so flakɛlen min tɛ don so sanfɛ"| VentFlush{"3. Yala sanfɛla pɔmpiw fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ saniyacogo, AAV tee, walima fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ jalen kulu min bɛ se ka sɔrɔ, o bɛ yen wa?"}

    VentFlush -->|"ƆWƆ: So sanfɛla/sanfɛ-kogo jalen fiɲɛbɔlan saniyalan bɛ se ka don"| SaltFlush["Aw bɛ sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔlan jalen saniyalan da dɔɔni dɔɔni; aw bɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 6 (1/4 in) tubabufura fitinin dɔ balo ni kɔgɔji ye min bɛ se ka wuli (a tɛ tobi) walasa ka jisumamugu wuli ANI ka fiɲɛ bila a kari dɔɔni (ni ɛkran ye) walima ka waati dɔɔnin Air Admittance Valve (AAV) sigi jisigiyɔrɔ jukɔrɔ"]

    VentFlush -->|"AYI: Zero attic walima dry-vent access ani waati bɛ nɛnɛ kojugu pros fɛ"| TempAAV["INDOOR VACUUM RELIEF FOTIL SUN THAWS ROOF: 1. Aw bɛ jisuma kɛ sanuyaso sink & tub kɔnɔ miniti 20 kɔnɔ walasa lafiɲɛ sumalen wulilen ka jikuruw wuli ka bɔ duguma 2. Aw bɛ P-traps dafa kokura jibɔ bɛɛ kɔfɛ 3. Aw bɛ Studor/AAV valve dɔ sigi jisuma jukɔrɔ"]

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Frozen roof vent stack vs. underground main sewer clog: Danfara dɔncogo miniti 2 kɔnɔ¶

Sani aw ka dɔrɔmɛ 400 musaka kɛ ka kɔrɔtɔko rooter kamiyɔn wele walasa ka sa kɛ aw ka ɲɛfɛla lamini nɔgɔbɔlan sira ye su tilancɛ la sanfiɲɛba kɔnɔ, aw bɛ baara kɛ ni nin sɛgɛsɛgɛli tabali ye walasa ka so sanfɛ fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ nɛnɛ dadon ni dugukolo jukɔrɔ nɔgɔba datugulan danfara bɔ.

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"Frost Closure" ka fizik ani cogo min na so sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔlan min bɛ sumaya, o bɛ i ka P-traps ja sifon¶

1. Mun na nɔgɔbɔlan fiɲɛ min bɛ wuli, o bɛ nɛnɛ kosɛbɛ so sanfɛla la¶

Aw ka so ka jibɔyɔrɔ-nɔgɔbɔlan (DWV) sitɛmu ye simini jɔlen ye min bɛ minisiriso ka nɔgɔbɔlanba walima jibolisira siri ɲɔgɔn na sanfɛ ka tɛmɛ i ka kogow fɛ ka taa sankolo dafalen na i ka so sanfɛ. Nɔgɔbɔlanw ni jibolisiraw bɛ to degere 12 fo 18 la (degere 54 fo 65) san bɛɛ kɔnɔ, ani jisuma minnu bɛ jisuma na, olu bɛ 45-degere-Celsius (113-degere-Fahrenheit) watara fili jibolisiraw kɔnɔ. Ikomi fiɲɛ sumalen ni nɔgɔlen bɛ wuli, ji min bɛ kɛ ni nɛnɛ ye kɛmɛsarada la 100, o kulu dɔ bɛ wuli sanga 24 kɔnɔ ka taa fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ jɔlen kan.

Ni o fiɲɛ sumalen bɛ don pibiliki laban na min bɛ tɛmɛ mɛtɛrɛ 1 fo 1,5 (sen 3 fo 5)** kɔnɔ min bɛ tɛmɛ sanfɛlan dɔ fɛ min ma sumaya (-15 C / 5 F) ani ka nɔrɔ santimɛtɛrɛ 30 fo 45 (santimɛtɛrɛ 12 fo 18) sufɛ sankolo la min bɛ zeru jukɔrɔ (-25 C / -13 F), pibiliki kogo min bɛ kɛnɛ kan, o bɛ jigin duguma kosɛbɛ 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit). Ji wulilen bɛ fasa tilennen kɛ jikuruw kɔnɔ minnu bɛ kɛ ni wuluwulu ye (hoarfrost) kɔnɔna kogo kan. Nɛnɛ finman bololanɛgɛ minnu bɛ cɛmancɛ la, olu bɛ bonya ka taa kɔnɔna na i n’a fɔ ɲɛda datugulen fo cɛmancɛ dingɛ ka datugu jikuruba dɔ jukɔrɔ. Dunia pɔnpeko sariyasun (IPC sigida 903.2), Plombe sariya kelen (UPC sigida 906.7), ani Canada jamana ka pɔmpiko sariya (NPC sigida 2.5.6.5) kɔnɔ, so sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw janya minnu bɛ nɛnɛ yɔrɔw la, olu bonya ka kan ka bonya ka se milimɛtɛrɛ 75 fo 100 ma (3 ka se 4 ma insi) a dɔgɔyalenba ye santimɛtɛrɛ 30 (santimɛtɛrɛ 12) ye funteni-minɛn kɔnɔ sani a ka don so sanfɛ; so minnu fari bɛ 38- walima 50-milimɛtɛrɛ (1-1/2- or 2-inch) so sanfɛ fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw bɛ nɛnɛ joona ka tɛmɛ tɔw bɛɛ kan.

2. Sifoni négatif vacuum trap vs. Positif WC Blow-By¶

Jisigiyɔrɔ, jisigiyɔrɔ, baarakɛminɛn ani duguma jibɔyɔrɔ bɛɛ bɛ u jigi da P-trap kurulen dɔ kan min bɛ ji jɔlen 50 fo 100 milimɛtɛrɛ (inch 2 fo 4) fiyɛlan dɔ minɛ min man dun (the trap seal) ka nɔgɔbɔlan gazi bali. Ni so sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ bɛ nɛnɛ ka datugu, ji bɔli bɛɛ bɛ o ji datugulanw bila fiɲɛ fanga fila la: - Tansiyɔn jugu (Vacuum Trap Siphoning): Ni aw bɛ sanfɛla ɲɛgɛn ko, ji litiri 6 (galɔn 1,6) bɛ boli ka jigin jirisun jɔlen kan i n’a fɔ pisini. Ikomi fiɲɛ si tɛ se ka don so sanfɛ fiɲɛbɔlan fɛ min bɛ kɛ ni jisuma ye, jikuru min bɛ bin, o bɛ tansiyɔn jugumanba dɔ dilan (-500 to -1,500 Pascals / . 2 to 6 inches of water column) sanfɛla bolofara pibilikiw kɔnɔ min bɛ ji jɔlen sama ka bɔ jibɔyɔrɔ walima jisigiyɔrɔ P-trap la min ka surun a la, ka jaan to a ka ja ani ka pibiliki tilennen dɔ da wuli ka taa nɔgɔbɔlan na. - Positive Back-Pressure (Toilet Bowl Blow-By): Jɛkulu jɔlen jukɔrɔ, fiɲɛ min bɛ gɛrɛ jikuru binna ɲɛfɛ, o tɛ se ka boli ka bɔ so sanfɛ, o la a bɛ kɔsegin ka taa sanfɛ ka tɛmɛ duguma ɲɛgɛnw minɛyɔrɔ fɛ, ka nɔgɔbɔlan gazi bugunw fiyɛ sanfɛ ka tɛmɛ ɲɛgɛnw jibɔlan ji fɛ.

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4 Fɛɛrɛ lakananenw minnu bɛ se ka so sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔlan nɛnɛman dɔ wuli k’a sɔrɔ i ma i sen da so sanfɛla la min falen bɛ nɛnɛ na¶

Aw kana yele abada lada la min falen bɛ nɛnɛ na walima ka taama nɛnɛ waati so sanfɛlanw kan. Aw bɛ nin sokɔnɔna fɛɛrɛ naani ninnu dɔ la kelen kɛ minnu tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ:

Fɛɛrɛ 1: So kɔnɔna na, funteni-taama ni a tangacogo (A ka fisa ni a bɛ se ka kɛ) .¶

Ni aw bɛ ni so sanfɛlan ye walima ni ɛrɛzɛnsun ye min bɛ se ka sama ka jigin aw ka so duguma: 1. Aw bɛ lanpan ta, kunsigi jalen, janya juru, ani insulasi pipe elastomérique cellulaire closed (minimum 25 mm / 1-inch wall thickness) ka wuli ka don so sanfɛ. 2. Aw bɛ PVC (nɛrɛ), ABS (nɛrɛ), nɛgɛ, walima nɛgɛ pɔnpe fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ jɔlen sɔrɔ min bɛ tɛmɛ sanfɛ ka tɛmɛ so sanfɛlan fɛ. Ni aw ye pibiliki sanfɛla gosi santimɛtɛrɛ 30 fo 60 (sen 1 fo 2) sanfɛyɔrɔ jukɔrɔ dɔrɔn, o bɛ bɔgɔbɔgɔ gɛlɛn, dulon bɔ ni nɛnɛ janyalen don so sanfɛla layini jukɔrɔ. 3. Aw bɛ Pipe kɛnɛma sumaya dɔɔni dɔɔni ka bɔ Attic kɔnɔ: - Ni nɛgɛ walima nɛgɛ: Aw bɛ UL-listed thermostatic electric pipe heating cable siri ni jiribolo ye ka taa nɛgɛ pipe sanfɛla mɛtɛrɛ 1 (sen 3) sanfɛ fo ka se so sanfɛlan jukɔrɔla ma, walima aw bɛ kunsigi jalen dɔ minɛ sanfɛ ka nɛgɛ pipe kogo minɛ. Nɛgɛ bɛ funteni lase teliya la sanfɛ so sanfɛla la, ka nɛnɛ dawolo ni pibiliki kogo cɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya wuli miniti 15 fo miniti 25 kɔnɔ. - Ni PVC finman walima ABS Plastiki Dugukolonɔn: Aw kana baara kɛ abada ni tasumamugu da wulilen ye walima tasuma-fanga-minɛn ye min bɛ penti bɔ (plastic softens above 60 C / 140 F). Aw bɛ kunsigi jalen min bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni a cogo kɔrɔ ye, aw bɛ o minɛ ni funteni MEDIUM ye ka to ka wuli ka jigin pibiliki sanfɛla santimɛtɛrɛ 45 (insi 18) la so sanfɛla jukɔrɔ (aw bɛ a to a ka fiyɛlilan to a yɔrɔ la santimɛtɛrɛ 15 / santimɛtɛrɛ 6 walasa plastiki ka to ka sumaya ka ɲɛ aw bolo la), WAALIMA aw bɛ tobilikɛminɛnw siri minnu suturalen don pɔnpeji funteni na ka pibiliki lamini plastiki foroko kɔnɔ. 4. Aw bɛ "Clunk-Whoosh" jigincogo lamɛn ani ka a tanga o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ: Ni funteni nɔgɔman ye pibiliki kogo sumaya ni degere 1 ye ka tɛmɛ nɛnɛ kan, nɛnɛ silindalama bɛ bɔ ka a jigin ka jigin stack pipe jɔlen na ni clunk ye, ka wuli ka bɔ duguma jibolisira la cogo la min tɛ kojugu kɛ. Aw bɛ fiɲɛbɔlan sanfɛla janya bɛɛ siri ni fomu pipe insulation thick closed-cell foam pipe insulation ye ani fibreglas batting fo ka se so sanfɛla ma walasa lafiɲɛbɔ min bɛ wuli ka sumaya fo a ka bɔ so sanfɛ.

Fɛɛrɛ 2: Saniyaso funteniman Douche & Lavabo "Upward Steam Column" Fɛɛrɛ (No Attic Access)¶

Ni aw ka sanuyaso sigilen bɛ sanfɛlan walima so sanfɛla fla jukɔrɔ, so sanfɛlan tɛ don min kɔnɔ, aw bɛ makɔnɔni kɛ fo tilegan fɛ waati min ka suma kosɛbɛ (1:00 PM to 3:00 PM), taa sanuyaso sanfɛla la, min bɛ so sanfɛ fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ nɛnɛman jukɔrɔ yɛrɛ, ka ji funteni pompi min bɛ sanuyaso jibɔyɔrɔ la ANI jisuma jisuma pɔnpe da baji jɔlen, danma (49 to 54 degrees Celsius / 120 to 130 degrees Fahrenheit) fo miniti 20 fo miniti 30. Ni ji funteni bɛ saniya tee sumaya kogo kɔnɔ, a bɛ 45-degree-Celsius (113-degree-Fahrenheit) watara kulu dɔ ci min bɛ wuli ka tilennen wuli fiɲɛbɔlan jɔlen kan ka taa so sanfɛ, ka ninakili sira dɔ wuli ka tɛmɛ hoarfrost dome finmanw fɛ ka bɔ duguma.

Fɛɛrɛ 3nan : Sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ jalen saniyacogo Kɔgɔji sumalen jisuma na¶

Ni sanfɛla pɔnpe dondaw panneau walima sankanso yɔrɔ dɔ la, saniyalan min bɛ ni jiri ye (test tee) k’a ɲɛsin fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ jɔlen jalen kan min bɛ fiɲɛbɔlan sanjiba dawolo sanfɛ, aw bɛ pɔnpeji sumalen (A TƐ tobi) 4 litiri (galon 1) ɲagami (45 C / 113 F) ni tabali kɔgɔ walima farakɔgɔ garamu 500 ( tasa 2 ) ye ( .sodium chloride) fo ka wuli (eutectic freezing point -21 C / -6 F). Ni aw ye kɔgɔji sumalenw balo ni funteni ni tubabufura fitinin ye ka don sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ jalen saniyayɔrɔ la, o bɛ nɛnɛ fitiniw labɔ minnu ka dɔgɔn ka sɔrɔ u ma nɛnɛ kokura pibiliki nɛnɛma kɔnɔ.

Fɛɛrɛ 4nan : Kɔrɔtɔko la, so kɔnɔ fiɲɛbɔlan (Fiɲɛ doncogo min bɛ jibɔyɔrɔ jukɔrɔ, o sigili AAV) .¶

Ni o don -30 degrees Celsius (-22 degrees Fahrenheit) kɛnɛma ni sanfiɲɛba ye, i tɛ se ka don so sanfɛlan zeru la, ani jikuruba dɔ min bɛ so sanfɛ, o tɛna wuli fo tile ka segin, i bɛ se ka so kɔnɔ fiɲɛ minɛcogo segin (vacuum relief) i ka sanuyaso jisigiyɔrɔ jukɔrɔ yɛrɛ miniti 15 kɔnɔ k’a sɔrɔ mɔgɔ si ma wuli so sanfɛ : 1. Aw ye Fiɲɛ doncogo Valve (AAV / . Studor Vent, . ASSE 1051 / . EN 12380 seereyaw, $20 bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw feereyɔrɔ o magan na). 2. Sanfɛ sanuyaso jisigiyɔrɔ jukɔrɔ min ka surun ɲɛgɛn gurgling la, aw bɛ slip-joint nuts (slip-joint nuts) bɔ 38-millimeter (1-1/2-inch) P-trap bolo ka don kogo kɔnɔ ka slip-joint AAV tee adapter sigi a sanfɛ ni wulilan jɔlen ye ani Air Admittance Valve min bɛ sigi sanfɛ jisigiyɔrɔ jukɔrɔ i n’a fɔ a bɛ se ka kɛ cogo min na. 3. Tuma o tuma ni ɲɛgɛn dɔ ko ani ka tansiyɔn jugumanba da jibolisiraw kɔnɔ, sira kelen-kelen-minɛn min bɛ jibɔyɔrɔ jukɔrɔ AAV kɔnɔ o bɛ wuli ka da wuli fo segin 2, ka so fiɲɛ bila ka don jibɔyɔrɔ la walasa ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalan kari walasa aw ka ɲɛgɛnw ka ko ka ɲɛ ani Zero P-traps ka sifon ja. Ni jibɔ banna yɔrɔnin kelen, diaphragme a bɛ da tugu kosɛbɛ, ka kɛmɛsarada la gazi nɔgɔbɔlan 100 datugu.

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Nɛnɛ-kɛnɛ banbali: 5 b’a la ka wuli walasa i ka so sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ kana nɛnɛ abada ka datugu tuguni¶

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Sigidaw ka kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ani baaradaw ka sariyaw¶

• Amerika ni Kanada:
• Ɲɛnamaya-Lakanali, Gazi kasa, walima Gazi Kɔrɔtɔko: Aw bɛ 911 wele joona ni gazi monoksidi alarma mankan (min b’a jira ko aw ka foro/boiler fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ fana datugulen don ni nɛnɛ ye) walima ni aw tɛ se ka danfara don ni gazi kasa gɛlɛn ye gazi nafama ye (mercaptan) walima gazi nɔgɔbɔlan (hydrogen sulfide).
• Plumbing Frost-Closure Codes: A bɛ ɲɛminɛ Duniɲa Plombing Code fɛ (IPC sigida 903.2: so sanfɛla janya min ka dɔgɔn milimɛtɛrɛ 75 / santimɛtɛrɛ 3 ye, o donna milimɛtɛrɛ 300 / santimɛtɛrɛ 12 funteni enveloppe kɔnɔ), Plumbing Code kelen (UPC sigida 906.7), ani Canada jamana ka pɔnpeko sariyasun (NPC sariyasen 2.5.6.5).
• Royaume-Uni:
• Gazi walima Sisi Kɔrɔtɔko: Aw bɛ Jamana Gazi Kɔrɔtɔko Baarakɛda wele a kan 0800 111 999 ni aw bɛ sigasiga ko gazi bɛ bɔ jibɔyɔrɔ kasaw kɛrɛfɛ, walima 999 tasuma-kisi dɛmɛni kama.
• Dugukolo fiɲɛbɔlan (SVP) Sariyasunw: A bɛ ɲɛminɛ So jɔcogo sariyaw fɛ min dabɔra sɛbɛn H (Sigida H1) ani BS EN 12056-2 fɛ. Angletɛri jamana na, kɛnɛma 110 mm (4-inch) PVC-U Dugukolo ni fiɲɛbɔlanw (SVPs) ka teli ka ban sankanso kɔnɔ ni BS EN 12380 A1-rated Air Admittance Valve (Durgo valve). Aw bɛ a lajɛ ni loft Durgo valvew bɛ u ka polisitirini nɛnɛ datugulan don.
• Erɔpu jamanaw ka tɔnba:
• Kɔrɔtɔko baarakɛlaw: Aw bɛ 112 wele EU jamanaw bɛɛ kɔnɔ. Alimanjamana na (DIN 1986-100 / EN 12056), Skandinavi jamanaw na, ani Alpine maraw la, so sanfɛ fiɲɛbɔlanw (Lüftungsleitungen über Dach) ka kan ka mara dafalen na DN 100 cross-section ni fɛnɲɛnamaw ka ɛkran fitininw tɛ minnu bɛ jikuruw kan (Reifverschluss), ani kɔnɔna Fiɲɛ dondaw (Belüftungsventile per EN 12380) ka kan ka sigi yɔrɔw la, nɛnɛ tɛ yɔrɔ minnu na.
• Ɔsitarali ni Zelande kura:
• Kɔrɔtɔko baara: Aw bɛ 000 wele Ɔsitarali walima 111 Nuwɛlika. NSW, Victoria, Tasmanie ani Nouvelle-Zélande Saheli gun kuluw la, fiɲɛbɔlanw (DN 50 walima DN 100) ka kan ka lakana nɛnɛ pake sudonni ni nɛnɛ dadonni ma AS/NZS 3500.2 kɔnɔ.
• Endi ni Azi Pasifiki:
• Kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw: Aw bɛ 112 wele Ɛndujamana na; 119 Zapɔn ni Kore Dugu kɔnɔ; 995 bɛ Singapuri jamana na. Japon woroduguyanfan fɛ (MLIT SHASE-S 206 sariyaw) ani Kore Dugu kɔnɔ, so sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw dabilayɔrɔw la, nɛnɛba bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, olu bɛ baara kɛ ni bololanɛgɛw ye minnu bɛ kogo fila la, ani nɛnɛbɔlanw.

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Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na¶

Ne bɛ se k’a dɔn cogo di ni kɔnɔ tolilen kasa min bɛ ne ka so kɔnɔ, o ye nɔgɔbɔlan gazi ye min bɛ bɔ P-trap jalen na walima ni gazi nafama bɔli faratilen don?¶

Gazi min bɛ bɔ nɔgɔ la (sulfure d’hydrogène bɛ min na) ani gazi nafama walima propane (a kasa bɛ bɔ ni etili mɛrkaptan ye) fila bɛɛ kasa bɛ i n’a fɔ kɔnɔ tolilenw. Ni kasa ka bon, ni a jɛnsɛnna, walima ni sɔgɔsɔgɔ mankan dɔ bɛ a la gazi minɛn walima mɛtiri kɛrɛfɛ, aw bɛ bɔ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la k’a sɔrɔ aw ma switchw wuli ani ka 911/112/999 wele walima aw ka gazi baarakɛyɔrɔ wele ka bɔ kɛnɛma. Ni kasa ka dɔgɔn, ni a bɛ sigida la sanuyaso kɔnɔ, ɲɛgɛn dɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔlen kɔfɛ dɔrɔn, ka tunun miniti 10 kɔnɔ, i kɛlen kɔ ka ji nɛnɛ mililitiri 500 (tase 2) kɛ jisuma na ani jibolisiraw la walasa k’u ka P-jaanw fa kokura ani ka finɛtiri kari, o tun ye nɔgɔbɔlan gazi ye min tun bɛ bɔ jan jalen dɔ fɛ.

Mun na ni n ye ji funteni bɔn n ka ɲɛgɛn kɔnɔ, o ma pɔnpe fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ nɛnɛman min bɛ so sanfɛ, o nɔgɔ?¶

Sigidaw ka Drain-Waste-Vent (DWV) pɔnpew kɔnɔ, ji min bɛ jigin ɲɛgɛn dɔ kɔnɔ, o bɛ taa duguma ka tɛmɛ jibolisira ɲiginnen fɛ duguma ka taa nbɛda la nɔgɔbɔlan fɛ, k’a sɔrɔ fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ kulu bɛ bolow bɔ sanfɛ kogo kɔfɛ ka taa so sanfɛ, wa a tɛ ji jilama ta abada. Ni aw ye ji funteni bɔn ɲɛgɛn kɔnɔ, o bɛ ji sumalen ci ka jigin ka don dugujukɔrɔla nɔgɔbɔlanba kɔnɔ ka sɔrɔ ka fiɲɛbɔlan jalen to mɛtɛrɛ 5 (sen 16) i kun sanfɛ, so sanfɛla nɛnɛma kɔnɔ, a ma maga a la. Min ka jugu ni o bɛɛ ye, o ye ko ni i ye ji tobilen bɔn porselanɛ ɲɛgɛn nɛnɛman dɔ kɔnɔ, o bɛ china tasa vitreous kari ani ka duguma cire bololanɛgɛ wuli. Aw bɛ pɔnpeji funteniman boli sanfɛ sanuyaso la min ka bon kosɛbɛ ani ka aw ko miniti 20 fo miniti 30 walasa watara min bɛ wuli ka wuli ka taa fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ jalen kan.

Yala ne bɛ se ka antifreeze (RV propylene glycol) don n ka sanuyaso P-traps kɔnɔ walasa u ka sifoni dabila ni n bɛ ɲɛgɛn ko?¶

RV antifreeze min tɛ baga ye (`propylene glycol`) ka don P-trap kɔnɔ dɔrɔn o bɛ o U-bend kɔnɔ ji bali ka nɛnɛ kabini min ma sumaya ; a tɛna so sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔlan dɔ bali ka ji sama ka bɔ jan kɔnɔ ni aw bɛ ɲɛgɛn ko. Ni so sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ dɔ datugulen don ni ji ye, ɲɛgɛnji min bɛ bin litiri 6 (galɔn 1,6) fɛ, o bɛ ji fɛn o fɛn sigilen bɛ jibɔyɔrɔ walima jisigiyɔrɔ P-trap kɔnɔ min bɛ a kɛrɛfɛ, o bɛ o sama ka jigin jibolisira fɛ. Aw bɛ P-trap falen kokura ni pɔnpeji nɛnɛman tasa ye a ko kelen kelen bɛɛ kɔfɛ walima aw bɛ Air Admittance Valve dɔ sigi jisigiyɔrɔ jukɔrɔ fo so sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ ka nɔgɔ.

Mun na sanuyaso kelen dɔrɔn de bɛ girin ani ka kasa bɔ i n’a fɔ nɔgɔbɔlan gazi nɛnɛba waati la k’a sɔrɔ sanuyaso tɔ kelen bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ?¶

So sanfɛla fila fanba bɛ ni sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ ye min ka ca ni kelen ye, walima bolofara filanan fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ fitininw bɛ u la minnu bɛ se milimɛtɛrɛ 38 fo 50 ma (santimɛtɛrɛ 1,5 fo 2) minnu bɛ baara kɛ sanuyasoba walima dumunikɛyɔrɔ gun dɔ ye dugukolo kuluba kɛrɛfɛ min janya ye milimɛtɛrɛ 75 fo 100 ye. Ikomi milimɛtɛrɛ 50 (insi 2) pibiliki fitinin dɔ bɛ ni milimɛtɛrɛ 100 (inch 4) pipe kɔnɔna da wuliyɔrɔ tilayɔrɔ naani dɔrɔn ye, wa a ka teli ka tɛmɛ sira jan fɛ ka tɛmɛ nɛnɛba sanfɛla la, o fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ filanan fitinin bɛ nɛnɛ kosɛbɛ ni nɛnɛba ye ni degere 18 ye (degere 0 Fahrenheit) k’a sɔrɔ kuluba belebeleba bɛ to da wulilen na.

Yala so sanfɛ pɔnpe fiɲɛbɔlan dɔ bɛna pɛrɛn ka ji bɔ n ka so sanfɛlan na ni a bɛ wuli wa?¶

Ayi, nɛnɛ min bɛ so sanfɛ pɔnpew fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ sanfɛ, a bɛ se ka fɔ ko o tɛ pibiliki faranfasi abada ka bɔ a bonya la i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ jibɔlan min bɛ degun, o bɛ pɛrɛ cogo min na ni a nɛnɛna. A tɛ i n’a fɔ sokɔnɔjibɔlan dagalen min falen bɛ ji jilama la kilopascal 400 (60 psi) jukɔrɔ, pɔmpi fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ ye fiɲɛ dafalen pipe ye min tɛ degun sɔrɔ, yɔrɔ min na, nɛnɛba porozew bɛ wuli ka taa kɔnɔna kogow kan. Nka, ni aw ye PVC so sanfɛlan min bɛ zeru duguma, o gosi ni marifa walima bere ye walasa ka jikuru kari, o bɛna plastiki karilen tiɲɛ so sanfɛ min bɛ manamana ani ka sanji ji bɔn ka don so sanfɛlan na don sumaya nata la.

Yala ne ka kan ka sanjiko fini, T-top walima ekran bila n ka so sanfɛ pɔnpe fiɲɛbɔlan kan walasa nɛnɛ kana don wa?¶

Ayi, nɛnɛ bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, nɛnɛ bɛ jigin yɔrɔ minnu na ka tɛmɛ degere 10 kan (degere 14), ni i ye sanjida nɛgɛ dantigɛlan, ɲɛgɛnw datugulan, walima fɛnɲɛnamaw ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalan finman dɔ fara pɔmpiw fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ sanfɛ, o bɛ dɔ fara nɛnɛba dadonni farati kan. Nɛgɛbafalan nɛnɛman walima nɛgɛdaga nɛnɛman o ɛkran min sigilen bɛ nɔgɔbɔlan lafiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ sumalen sira kan, nɛnɛ bɛ kɛ kɛmɛsarada la, o bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ kondensatɛri bobine min bɛ nɛnɛ, ka rime jikuruw lajɛ ani ka bridge datugu su kelen kɔnɔ min bɛ zeru jukɔrɔ. Plomberie standard codes b’a ɲini so sanfɛ fiɲɛbɔlanw kuluw fɛ u ka to pipe jɔlenw da wulilenw ye (`upsized to 75 to 100 mm / 3 to 4 inches in frost zones and insulated in the attic`).

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Gafe minnu bɛ tali kɛ o ko la¶

• Pibilikiw minnu sumana : jisigiyɔrɔ sɔrɔcogo, ka pibilikiw wuli ka ɲɛ, ani ka u pɛrɛnni bali
• Dugukolo jukɔrɔla tulu walima nɔgɔbɔlan gazi kasa, duguma jalen jibɔyɔrɔ P-trap, ani mɛtan
• Plɔmbiw datugulenba ani ɲɛgɛn walima nɔgɔbɔlan kunbabaw falen don
• Nɛnɛba, jikuruw, ani so sanfɛlanw binni kunbɛnni
• Kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ɲɛbilasɛbɛn

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Sosow ani ɲɛmɔgɔyaso ka bilasiralikan¶

• Duniɲa sariyasunba (ICC): Duniɲa ka Plomberie (IPC) Siginiden 903.2 (Nɛnɛ dadon: So sanfɛla fiɲɛbɔlan janya min ka dɔgɔn ni santimɛtɛrɛ 3 ye ani ka dɔ fara a kan) ani Siginiden 918 (Fiɲɛ dondaw / ASSE 1051).
• Canada jamana ka ɲininikɛlaw ka tɔnba (NRC): Canada jamana ka pɔnpeko sariyasun (NPC) Sariyasen 2.5.6.5 (Terminalw ni lakanani ka bɔ nɛnɛ dadon na so sanfɛ fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw kan).
• Duniɲa ka tɔnba min bɛ pɔnpe ni masinw ɲɛnabɔ (IAPMO): Plomberie uniforme (UPC) Siginiden 906.7 (Nɛnɛ walima nɛnɛ dadon lakanani saniya fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw la).
• Jamana ka baarakɛyɔrɔw lakanani ni kɛnɛyako baarada (NIOSH) & Banaw kɛlɛli ni u kunbɛnni baaradaw (CDC): NIOSH ka gafe min bɛ bɔ bɔrɔ kɔnɔ ka ɲɛsin faratiw ma minnu bɛ sɔrɔ kemikaliw la: Sulfure d’hydrogène (H2S) tali dan, sɛgɛn kasaara, ani gazi minnu bɛ bɔ nɔgɔ la sow kɔnɔ.
• Amerika ka tɔnba min bɛ kɛnɛyako ɲɛnabɔ (ASSE): ASSE 1051 / ANSI sariya min bɛ mɔgɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ ni bolofara suguya fiɲɛbɔlanw kan saniya jibɔyɔrɔw kama.