Sunroof min bɛ pɛrɛn, siraba kan farakurunw ka bɔgɔdaga, ani Emergency Window Weatherproofing¶

Ni i bɛ bolifɛn boli ni kilomɛtɛrɛ 110 ye lɛrɛ kɔnɔ (kilomɛtɛrɛ 70 lɛrɛ kɔnɔ) n’i ka sanfɛla panorama galasi tilebɔlan barika banna ni marifa cilen ye min bɛ mɔgɔ tulo tigɛ, walima ni bɛton dɔ min bonya bɛ se i bolokɔni ma, n’o ye bɔgɔdaga dɔ ye min gosi ka don i ɲɛfɛ fiɲɛbɔlan kɔnɔ, o bɛ teliya ka wuli ka wuli, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka siraba filanan ba caman wuli san o san. Ikomi kɛrɛfɛ finɛtiriw, kɔfɛ fiɲɛbɔlanw, ani tilebɔlanw fanba dilannen don ni lakanani galasi ye min bɛ funteni sɔrɔ min bɛ minɛ kɔnɔna degun ni sɛgɛnba kɔnɔ, nikɛli sulfure (\(NiS\)) min bɛ don a kɔnɔ gilasi kɔnɔ min bɛ kɛ ni mikroskɔpi ye walima kabakurun sɔgɔlen fitinin dɔ min bɛ a da la, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka pankurun bɛɛ kari a yɛrɛ ma ka kɛ ba caman ye ka kubik granules, ka bolifɛntigi ni mɔbili bolilaw ji bɔ k’a sɔrɔ fiɲɛba mankanba dɔ bɛ ka bɔ kabini kɔnɔ, min bɛ se kilomɛtɛrɛ 110 ma lɛrɛ kɔnɔ.

O ni i ɲɛfɛ fiɲɛbɔlan ta tɛ kelen ye, i ka ɲɛfɛla fiɲɛbɔlan dilannen don ni laminasi galasi ye (glasi sɔgɔlen sɛbɛn fila minnu sirilen don polyvinyl butyral / PVB plastiki filimu kɔnɔna gɛlɛn dɔ lamini) min dilannen don kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la walasa ka faraw ni sira nɔgɔw minɛ i n’a fɔ baseball minɛn k’a sɔrɔ a ma a to u ka don kabini kɔnɔ, hali ni o bɔgɔbɔgɔli bɛ fiyɛ ni galasi finman ye, min ka nɔgɔn i n’a fɔ razɔri spalled mugu bɔ kɔnɔna la ka taa dashboard kan ani bolifɛntigi ɲɛw kan. Nin gafe in bɛ siraw kɔlɔsi cogo min na gilasi barikama pɛrɛnni waati, a dɔn cogo min na ni fiɲɛbɔlan karilen bɛ a jɔcogo la hali bi walasa ka bolifɛn ta ka taa so, ka gilasi buguri yebali bɔ ɲɛw ni denmisɛnninw ka mobili sigilanw na, ani cogo min na aw bɛ se ka waati dɔɔnin plastiki finɛtiri datugulan dɔ jɔ min bɛ se ka kɛ siraba kan, min tɛna balon, ka tigɛ, walima ka aw ka mobili kɛnɛma penti tiɲɛ.

Aw bɛ o kɛ sisan¶

1. AW KAN’a wuli walima ka freinw sɔgɔ ni tilebɔlan walima finɛtiri dɔ pɛrɛnna siraba teliya la. Marifaci bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ ni galasi tempered-glas karilen ye a yɛrɛma walima sira kabakurun fitinin, a tɛ kɛ pankurun fiyɛli walima marifa ye. Aw bɛ aw bolo fila bɛɛ jɔ bolifɛn kan nɛgɛ kanɲɛ 9 ni 3 waati, ka aw ɲɛsin aw ka sira ma ( aw bɛ aw ɲɛ jɔ fiɲɛbɔlan walima kɛrɛfɛla filɛlikɛlan tilancɛ la ni bolifɛntigi fan bɛ ni wuluwulu ye), aw bɛ teliyalan nɔgɔya, ka aw ka faratilanw da 4 sira kan, ka aw sama ka ɲɛ ka taa a kamankun belebeleba dɔ kan min dilalen don ni kabakurun ye.
2. Aw bɛ kɔnɔna fini tilebɔlan datugu joona ni tilebɔlan dɔ karilen don sanfɛ. Ni aw ka tilebɔlan kɔnɔna kuncɛlan min bɛ se ka sɔgɔ ni bolo ye walima ni fanga ye, o bɛ da wuli hali bi, aw bɛ a sɔgɔ walima k’a digi a datugulen o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ (k’a sɔrɔ aw ma aw ɲɛ kɔrɔta ka taa galasi bintɔ la) walasa finimugu talan ka gilasi kubɛri lajɔlen tɔw minɛ sani u ka sanji ka na aw ɲɛda ni denmisɛnw kan minnu bɛ kɔfɛsigilan kan.
3. AW KAN’aw ɲɛw magaya ni aw ye sɔgɔsɔgɔ sɔrɔ fiɲɛbɔlan farakurun gosilen kɔfɛ, ani aw kana dashboard defroster blower da abada. Ni fara dɔ ye ɲɛfɛla lamininen kɛnɛma gosi, shockwave bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ mikroskɔpi la, galasi min bɛ i n’a fɔ pikirijikɛlan, o bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ (spall) ka bɔ kɔnɔna galasi sanfɛ ka don dashboard kan ka don defroster fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw la. Ni aw ye fiɲɛbɔlan da wuli, o bɛ nin galasi buguri in fiyɛ ka ɲɛ ka don aw ɲɛ na. Ni galasi buguri donna ɲɛ dɔ la, aw bɛ ɲɛ da wuli ka a ko dɔɔni dɔɔni ni buteliji walima kɔgɔ ye (aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ lajɛ). ɲɛ dunan fɛn ladonni).
4. Ni mɔgɔ dɔ jogin na sira nɔgɔw doncogo fɛ walima galasi tigɛlenw fɛ, aw bɛ kɔrɔtɔko baarakɛlaw wele joona. Aw bɛ aw ka sigida kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔ digi (911 Ameriki ni Kanada jamanaw na, . 112 Erɔpu tɔnba kɔnɔ, . 999 Angletɛri jamana na) walima ka an ka kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ɲɛbilasɛbɛn.
5. Sanni aw ka bolifɛn ta ka taa ni kɛrɛfɛ finɛtiri walima tilebɔlan karilen ye, aw bɛ gilasi sɔgɔlenw jɛngɛlenw gosi ni bolo walima sanbara sen ye min bɛ ni ganw ye, ani ka da siri KƆNƆNƆ ni KƆNƆ la ni pankurun sirilan ye walima ni plastiki girinman ye. Aw kana warijɛ duct tape jɛman nɔrɔ abada ka ɲɛsin aw ka mobili nɛgɛdaga pentalenw ma (lastikuw nɔrɔlan bɛ don a kɔnɔ clearcoat tile yeelen na ani ka penti bɔ). Aw bɛ pentikɛla bulu kasɛti kɛ basigi dan ye penti kan, o kɔ kaseti girinya 3-mil ka 6-mil polietilɛni sɛbɛnfura walima baarakɛlaw ka binkannikɛminɛnw jɛya pentikɛla ka kaseti sanfɛ.

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Siraba gilasi tiɲɛni ani waati kunbɛnni latigɛ jiri¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Glass Shatters walima Rock Strikes Mobili teliya la"] --> Hold["Aw bɛ bolifɛn ɲɛminɛlan minɛ ka ɲɛ; Aw kana Freinw Swerve walima Slam; Siginiden ka ɲɛsin Paved Shoulder ma"]
    Hold --> WhichGlass{"Panneau de verre jumɛn tiɲɛna?"}
    WhichGlass -->|"Panoramique Soleil / Moonroof Exploré"| Shade["Aw bɛ Kɔnɔna Tilebɔlan Da o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ walasa ka Glass Kubɛw Minɛ minnu bɛ bin; Aw kana Sunroof Motor da wuli"]
    Shade --> RoofSeal["Glass Loose jɛlen; Plastiki girinman kasɛti kɛ so da wulicogo kan ni Pentikɛla ka kasɛti basigilen + Duct Tape ye"]
    WhichGlass -->|"Fɛnɲɛnɛma Laminated Front Hit by Rock"| Penetrate{"Yala fɛn dɔ ye punch kɛ ka tɛmɛ PVB kɔnɔna plastiki layɛrɛ fɛ wa?"}
    Penetrate -->|"Ayi (Kɛnɛma Dolow / Spiderweb Crack Dɔrɔn)"| Spall["Aw kana Defroster Fan Da; Aw ye a lajɛ ni Sotigi ka yeli sira jɛlen don"]
    Spall --> ClearSight{"Yala bolifɛntigi bɛ se ka sira ye ka jɛya wa?"}
    ClearSight -->|"Ɔwɔ"| DriveCareful["Aw bɛ Packing Tape jɛlen kɛ kɛnɛma puce kan walasa ka nɔgɔ bali; Aw bɛ bolifɛn ta dɔɔnin dɔɔnin ka taa Glass Shop la"]
    ClearSight -->|"Ayi (Opaque White Spiderweb Blocking View)"| NoDrive["Aw kana bolifɛn boli fiyentɔya la; Call Tow Truck (Aw kana Punch Out Laminated Structural Windshield)"]
    Penetrate -->|"Ɔwɔ (Dingɛ Punched In Kabine) ."| FirstAid["Ɲɛ/Ɲɛda Joginw furakɛ; Dashboard Spall datugu ni Wet Towel ye; Aw ye Tow Truck wele"]
    WhichGlass -->|"Kɛrɛfɛda finɛtiri walima kɔfɛ galasi tiɲɛna"| KnockOut["Aw bɛ Ganw don; Knock Loose Tempered Glass Bɔ da la fenêtre cadre kanal"]
    KnockOut --> DoubleSeal["Aw bɛ Pentikɛla ka kasɛti dankan kɛ penti kan; Aw bɛ Plastiki girinmanw kɔrɔta ka gɛlɛn Kɔnɔna ANI Kɛnɛma Kalansenw na"]

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Mun na panorama tilebɔlanw bɛ pɛrɛn u yɛrɛ ma (ani mun na a mankan bɛ i n’a fɔ marifa cilen) .¶

San tan tɛmɛnenw kɔnɔ, jamana siraba lakanani ɲɛmɔgɔso (NHTSA), Transport Canada ani Kore jamana ka mobili sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni ɲinini baarada ye ko ba caman sɛgɛsɛgɛ, minnu na, tilebɔlanw ni galasi panorama belebelebaw minnu bɛ so sanfɛ, olu tiɲɛna ni fanga ye siraba kan, k’a sɔrɔ u ma nɔ bila fara walima tɛmɛsira si fɛ.

1. Glass tempered ani Nickel Sulfide (\(NiS\)) inclusions ka fizik¶

A tɛ i n’a fɔ finɛtiri galasi standard, mobili tempered glass bɛ sumaya fo ka tɛmɛ degere 620 kan (degere 1150 Fahrenheit) ka sɔrɔ ka fiyɛ ni fiɲɛ nɛnɛmanw ye (quenching). O yɔrɔ nɛnɛ teliya in bɛ gilasi kɛnɛma yɔrɔw nɛnɛ degun caman na k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ gilasi kɔnɔna kɔnɔna datugu tansiyɔn banbali la, fanga caman bɛ min na (fo ka se megapascal 69 / 10.000 psi ma).

• Mun na galasi tempered bɛ pɛrɛn ni bɔgɔbɔgɔ ye: Ikomi kɔnɔna kɔnɔna bɛ ka sama kɛnɛma fari la i n’a fɔ lastikuw sɔgɔlen, waati min na kari misɛnnin dɔ bɛ don milimɛtɛrɛ 1 dɔrɔn kɔnɔ kɛnɛma fari degunnen fɛ ka don cɛmancɛ tension zone kɔnɔ, fanga elastic maralen bɛɛ bɛ bɔ ni mɛtɛrɛ 1500 ye segin kɔnɔ (3500 miles per hour). Glasi sɛbɛn bɛɛ bɛ kari waati kelen na ka kɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 5 kubɛriw ye minnu da nɔgɔlen don, ka mankan degunba dɔ bɔ mobili kɔnɔna datugulen kɔnɔ min mankan bɛ i n’a fɔ marifa 12 min bɛ ci i kun sanfɛ.
• Tile sanfɛla bɔgɔbɔli yɛrɛmabila sababu saba:
• Niki sulfure (\(NiS\)) kabakurunw: Glass dilanni waati, nikɛri sulfure nɔgɔ mikroskɔpikiw bɛ se ka to ka siri cɛmancɛ tension zone kɔnɔ. Kalo walima san caman kɔnɔ, tile sumaya ni nɛnɛ nɛnɛ siratigɛ la, \(NiS\) kristalɛ bɛ fasa caman wuli dɔɔnin dɔɔnin ka bɔ a ka alfa (\(\alpha\)) cogo la ka taa a ka beta funteni dɔgɔman (\(\beta\)) cogo la, a hakɛ bɛ bonya ni kɛmɛsarada la 2 fo 4 ye i n’a fɔ mikroskɔpi sɔgɔlen fo ka se ka tension layɛrɛ tila.
• Chassis torsional flex over highway bumps: Bi panorama so sanfɛlanw bɛ structural steel roof bows nɔ bila ni galasi kurulenw ye minnu bɛ daminɛ ɲɛfɛ fiɲɛbɔlan kun na ka taa a bila kɔfɛ da la. Ni mobili ye dingɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ gosi walima ni bridge expansion joint ye siraba teliya la k’a sɔrɔ kabini fiɲɛdilan bɛ fiɲɛ nɛnɛ fiyɛ a kɔnɔ ani tile bɛ ka galasi nɛrɛma tobi kɛnɛma, unibody so sanfɛlan tigɛli bɛ dakun degun gɛlɛya ka tɛmɛ kariyɔrɔ kan.
• Siraba kabakurun fitinin dɔ bonya kɔfɛ: Kabakurun dɔ min bɛ panorama gilasi so sanfɛla ɲɛfɛla min bɛ kɛnɛ kan, o gosi, o bɛ dingɛ dɔ to min janya ye milimɛtɛrɛ 0,5 ye, o bɛ bonya cogo la min tɛ ye fo ka se funteni-sɔgɔli ma (i n’a fɔ ka bolifɛn boli ka don sanjiba nɛnɛba kɔnɔ walima ka mobili ko don funteni na) ka dɛsɛ pewu.

2. Teliya walew ni tilebɔlan dɔ pɛrɛnna san fɛ¶

1. Aw bɛ kɔnɔna tilebɔlan DA: Ni aw ka fini sɔgɔlen walima tilebɔlan min bɛ ni louver ye, o tun datugulen don tuma min na galasi pɛrɛnna, aw k’a to a datugulen don. Sisan, a bɛ kilo 5 fo 10 (kilo 11 fo 22) minɛ galasi kubɛri tiɲɛnenw na i kun sanfɛ yɛrɛ. Ni a dabɔra, aw bɛ a datugu joona ni aw bolo kelen ye ni aw ka teliya kunbɛnna, ka aw ɲɛw to ɲɛfɛ ani ka aw da datugu.
2. Aw kana kuran tilebɔlan "Open / Tilt" sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan digi abada: Ni aw ye tilebɔlan kuran motɛri baara ni gilasi panɛri tiɲɛna, o bɛ gilasi kubɛ ba caman fili ka jigin ka taa sanfɛ sanfɛla siraw la, nilon bolifɛnw kabɔriw la, ani jibɔlanw kɔnɔ. Ni gilasi granulew jɛra tilebɔlan ɲɛminɛlanw kɔnɔ dɔrɔn, gilasi baara min bɛ kɛ ka bila a nɔ na, ​​o bɛ wuli ka kɛ so sanfɛla kasɛti tiɲɛni ye min bɛ se dɔrɔmɛ 3500 ma.
3. Daliw mara garanti walima asiransi ka dafa: Sani i ka lamini galasi tɔ bɛɛ bɔ so sanfɛla la, aw bɛ tilebɔlan tiɲɛnen foto 3 walima 4 ta ka surunya telefɔni selilɛri la ka bɔ kɛnɛma ka duguma filɛ. Ni galasi dakun karilen minnu tora ka nɔrɔ jirisunba la, olu kɔrɔta/u biri san fɛ ka taa san fɛ i n’a fɔ tasuma-fanga-yɔrɔ, o b’a jira ko gilasi pɛrɛnna kɛnɛma ka bɔ kabini fiɲɛ tansiyɔn ni kɔnɔna degun na sanni ka gosi ka bɔ san fɛ ni fara ye.

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Fɛnɲɛnɛma ɲɛfɛla lamininenw ni kɛrɛfɛ/kɔfɛ galasi tempered: lakana ni bolifɛnw bolicogo sariyaw¶

Walasa ka sirada la desizɔn ɲuman ta farakurun cilen kɔfɛ walima tiɲɛni kɛlen kɔfɛ, aw ka kan ka danfara don mobili lakanani galasi suguya fila ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ minnu wajibiyalen don FMVSS 205 (Amerika) ani UNECE sariyasen No. 43 (Erɔpu/Dunia) fɛ (aw ye a lajɛ fana fiɲɛbɔlan karilen walima hood bɛ pan san fɛ siraba teliya la): .

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Kabini nɔgɔ bɔli : ka gilasi buguri yebali ("spall") bɔ ɲɛw, fari ani mobili sigilanw na¶

Tilebɔlan binna kɔfɛ walima farakurunba dɔ binna ɲɛfɛ fiɲɛbɔlan kan, furakɛli faratiba min bɛ mobili kɔnɔ, o tɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 5 galasi kubɛ belebelebaw ye minnu bɛ dugumalanw kan o ye microscopic glass spall ani silica needles ye min bɛ dashboard, bolifɛn, fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw, ani denmisɛnw ka mobili sigilanw datugu.

Taabolo fɔlɔ : Ɲɛ ni fari tangacogo¶

1. Aw ka HVAC / Defroster ventilateur to OFF: Ni fara dɔ ye ɲɛfɛ fiɲɛbɔlan gosi fo ka se ka kɔnɔna galasi sɔgɔlen kari, gilasi sɔgɔlen ba caman binna ka jigin ka ɲɛ ka don fiɲɛbɔlan defroster yɔrɔw la minnu ɲɛsinnen bɛ sanfɛ, dash da la. Ni aw ye defroster (jibɔlan) da, o bɛ galasi furakisɛw sankaba dɔ fiyɛ ka ɲɛsin ɲɛda hakɛ ma. Aw bɛ HVAC fiɲɛbɔlan to OFF la fo aw ka dash fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw labɔ ni butiki-vac ye.
2. Ni gilasi buguri walima gilasi sɔgɔlen donna ɲɛ dɔ kɔnɔ:
3. Aw kana ɲɛ magaya abada: Ni aw ye ɲɛkisɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ, o bɛ silisi kristali nɛrɛmuguma sɔgɔ ɲɛda la i n’a fɔ cɛncɛn, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɛkisɛw sɔgɔsɔgɔ kosɛbɛ.
4. Aw bɛ ɲɛda sanfɛla sama ka bɔ ka jigin duguma ɲɛdawolo kan dɔɔni walasa ɲɛji dabɔlen ka a to fɛn dɔ labɔlen ko ka bɔ, walima aw bɛ ji kɛ a la dɔɔni dɔɔni ka bɔ nugu da la ka taa kɛnɛma ni kɔgɔji sterili ye walima ni ji minta ye buteli kɔnɔ (aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ). ɲɛ dunan fɛn ladonni).
5. Ni a tigi bɛ "scratching under the upper lid" (sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ sanfɛla dawolo jukɔrɔ" sɔgɔsɔgɔ hali bi tuma o tuma n’a ɲɛjibɔlen don a kolen kɔfɛ, aw bɛ ɲɛ fila bɛɛ datugu dɔɔni dɔɔni (bari ɲɛ fila bɛɛ bɛ lamaga ɲɔgɔn fɛ filɛli jɛlen na) ka sɔrɔ ka mɔgɔ wɛrɛ bila ka taa ɲɛdɔnbaga la walima kɔrɔtɔko ladonni dɔgɔtɔrɔso la walasa ka slit-lamp bɔ.
6. Ka gilasi sɔgɔlenw bɔ bolow ni fari la minnu bɛ kɛ ni mikroskɔpi ye ni duct tape ye:
7. Aw kana gilasi mugu bɔ aw bolokɔniw na, aw senw na, walima aw bolokɔniw na minnu dilalen don ni wuluwulu ye, ni aw bolokɔnincininw ye (o bɛ fɛn misɛnnin kɛmɛ caman bila aw fari la).
8. O nɔ na, aw bɛ packing tape nɔrɔlen, duct tape, walima lint roller sticky-side-out siri aw bolo la ani ka **aw fari, aw ka finiw ani aw ka bolifɛn ɲɛminɛlan ** dab (pat) siɲɛ caman. Nɛgɛ bɛ gilasi pikirijikɛlan yebaliw kɔrɔta ka sɔrɔ a ma u gɛrɛ i ka ɲɛgɛnɛsiraw kɔnɔ.

Taabolo 2nan : Denmisɛnw ka mobili sigilan galasi nɔgɔ bɔli sariya¶

Ni tilebɔlan, kɔfɛ finɛtiri walima kɛrɛfɛda finɛtiri min bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ, o karilen don denmisɛnninw ka mobili sigilan kan min bɛ se ka wuli:

• Mun na aspiratɛri nɔgɔman tɛ se fini mobili sigilanw ma: Glass tempered tɛ kari ka kɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 5 kubɛw dɔrɔn ye, nka a bɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 0,5 galasi sɔgɔlen ba caman fana bɔ minnu bɛ baara kɛ ka don poliyesitɛri fini tigɛlen kɔnɔ, fomu padding, buckle crotch slots, ani harness adjustment webbing denmisɛnninw ka mobili sigilan kɔnɔ. Dɔgɔkun caman kɔfɛ, bangebaga dɔ y’a miiri k’u ye sigilan saniya ni fiɲɛ ye, den min bɛ u girinya wuli, o bɛ gilasi pikiri dogolenw digidigi fini kɔnɔ ka don u kɔ walima u senw na.
• Sira kɛrɛfɛ wale teliya la: Aw bɛ den bɔ mobili sigilan kan ka ɲɛ, ka den kɛnɛma jakite/finiw bɔ ka u lamaga ka ɲɛ mobili kɔkan, ani ka den kunsigi, a tulo, a kɔ dawolo, ani a dawolo dawolo lajɛ ni galasi kubɛw tɛ.
• Saniya walima asiransi cili: Aw bɛ fini datugulan bɔ pewu mobili sigilan plastiki bɔgɔdaga la kɛnɛma, k’a lamaga ka bɔ, ka finimugu ni a siriyɔrɔ bɛɛ labɔ ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ baarakɛminɛn ye, ani ka finimugu nɔrɔlen dɔ kɛ fini ni a sirilan insitiri kelen-kelen bɛɛ kan. Aw k’a kɔlɔsi ko mobili asiransi belebele fanba bɛna denmisɛnw ka mobili sigilan kura camanba musaka kɛmɛsarada la 100 segin gilasi tiɲɛnen kɔfɛ walima tilebɔlan binkanni kɔfɛ ni gilasi tigɛlenw ye fɛn minɛta fomu nɔgɔ.

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Sirada la ɲɛminɛbaga senfɛ-senfɛ : ka waati dɔɔnin finɛtiri walima tilebɔlan sigilan dɔ jɔ min tɛ se ka siraba minɛ¶

Mobili bolila fanba minnu bɛ binkannikɛlan walima kartɔn dɔ siri mobili finɛtiri karilen kan, olu b’a kɛ cogo jugu la: kilomɛtɛrɛ 3 kɔnɔ siraba kan, fiɲɛ Bernoulli low-pressure suction effect min bɛ kilomɛtɛrɛ 100 bɔ sanga kɔnɔ, o bɛ bɔrɔ in tigɛ ka bɔ, k’a da i n’a fɔ marifakisɛ ka kɛ farikolo yɔrɔ la, ka sanji bɔn da ɛlektroniki kɔnɔ, ka to yen kola tobilen min bɛ kɛ ni duct-tape ye, o bɛ mobili ka penti jɛlen tiɲɛ. Aw bɛ nin auto-glass technicien professionnel fɛɛrɛ in labato walasa ka waati dɔɔnin sigilan dɔ jɔ min tɛ kuma, ji tɛ don a la, min tɛ penti kɛ:

Taabolo fɔlɔ : Aw bɛ finɛtiri dawolo saniya ani ka da ɛntɛrinɛti fɛnw lakana¶

1. Aw bɛ baarakɛminɛnw don ani ka gilasi sɔgɔlen tolenw gosi: Ni kɛrɛfɛ finɛtiri dɔ karilen don, aw bɛ bolo min gan, magasin kurulen, walima sanbara senkɔni kɛ ka gilasi saba tolenw gɛrɛntɛ lastikuw finɛtiri lamini na kɛnɛma kan ka taa finimugu walima mobili jɔyɔrɔ siraba kan, o kɔ aw bɛ u ko ka taa sanfɛ walasa nɛgɛso walima pankurun si kana tigɛ.
2. AW kana maga o da ka kuran finɛtiri sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan na abada: Aw kana kuran finɛtiri sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan digi sanfɛ walima duguma. Glasi kubɛ tan ni caman binna kaban ka tɛmɛ lastikuw cɛsirilan-moli-yɔrɔ fɛ ka don da jukɔrɔla kɔnɔna na, u sigilen bɛ yɔrɔ min na fenɛtiriw ɲɛnabɔbaga sizo siraw ni nilon kabɔriw minnu falen don tulu la. Ni kuran finɛtiri motɛri bolila, o bɛ o galasi kubɛw sɔgɔ ka don plastiki kabɔriw kɔnɔ, ka finɛtiri ɲɛnabɔbaga kabɔri tigɛ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ.

2nan : Aw bɛ barikalan ɲuman sugandi (Mun na kartɔn bɛ dɛsɛ sanji la) .¶

• Sugandili ɲuman #1 (Professional Crash Wrap / Collision Film): Mobili farikolo butikiw, tow trucks, ani gilasi butikiw bɛ rolls of 3-mil walima 4-mil yɛrɛ nɔrɔlen plastiki jɛlen ɲɔgɔndan siri. A bɛ nɔrɔ gilasi ni nɛgɛ la kosɛbɛ k’a sɔrɔ a ma penisilini tiɲɛ ani a bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ fo ka se dunun ma.
• Sugandili ɲuman #2 (Gɛlɛn 3-mil ka 6-mil Clear Polyethylene Drop Cloth walima Contractor Trash Bag): A bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw feereyɔrɔ bɛɛ la, Wal-Mart, walima so kɔnɔ. Plastiki jɛlen farati ka bon kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ plastiki nɛrɛma kan kɛrɛfɛ finɛtiri la bawo a bɛ i ka fiyentɔya yɔrɔ yecogo lakana ni i bɛ sira caman Changer.
• Aw bɛ aw yɛrɛ tanga kartɔn ma ni sanji walima siraba bolicogo bɛ makɔnɔ: Kartɔn min bɛ kɛ ni jiri ye, o bɛ aw kɛrɛfɛ fiyentɔya yeli bali pewu, wa a bɛ wuli ka kɛ ɲɛgɛn nɔgɔlen ye min bɛ bin ka don kɔnɔna na miniti 10 siraba sanji kɔfɛ. Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni kartɔn dɔrɔn ye i n’a fɔ sufɛ bolifɛnw jɔyɔrɔ lakanani barikalan min jɔlen don, waati jalen na.

Taabolo 3nan : Penti lakanani fɛɛrɛ min bɛ kɛ ni kasɛti fila ye (Pentikɛla ka kasɛti + kasɛti kanal) .¶

Aw kana warijɛ duct tape standard walima Gorilla/packing tape jɛlen kɛ abada ka ɲɛsin mobili nɛgɛ pentalen ma. Tile yeelen bɔlen kɔfɛ lɛri 24 kɔnɔ, nɛgɛ min bɛ kɛ ni lastikuw ye, o bɛ ɲɔgɔn cɛ ni mobili clearcoat ye kemikaliya siratigɛ la ni aw ye kaseti bɔ gilasi feereyɔrɔ la, a bɛ penti jɛlen bɔ da la yɛrɛ walima ka kɛrɛkili nɔrɔlen kurulen banbali to min bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw fara ɲɔgɔn kan.

1. Aw bɛ da lamini ko ka saniya ani ka a ja: Aw bɛ finimugu jalen, fini, walima dɔlɔ ko kɛ ka buguri, sira kɔgɔ, ani sanji ji bɔ nɛgɛ da la (kɛrɛfɛ finɛtiri kama, aw bɛ mobili da wuli walasa aw ka se ka plastiki siri sanfɛla da dawolo la walasa ka da datugu ka plastiki siri kosɛbɛ lastikuw kɔnɔna na).
2. Aw bɛ lamini karamɔgɔya kɛ min bɛ to senna 5 cm (2-inch) Penti bulu ka masirilan (walima Mobili masiki) ka ɲɛsin nɛgɛ pentalen ma: Aw bɛ penti bulu dancɛ labɛnnen dɔ nɔrɔ finɛtiri da lamini bɛɛ la, ka a digi kosɛbɛ ni aw bolokɔnincinin ye.
3. Aw bɛ aw ka plastiki jɛlen tigɛ 8 cm (3 inches) ka bon ni finɛtiri da ye fan bɛɛ fɛ:
4. Aw bɛ plastiki dunun siri ka ɲɛ KƆNƆBƆLI la: Aw bɛ plastiki da da la ani ka duct tape walima packing tape jɛlen min fanga ka bon waati cogoya la, o sɛrɛkiliw siri ka ɲɛsin pentikɛla bulu ka kaseti dancɛ sanfɛ (aw bɛ plastiki tilancɛ minɛ ani pentikɛla bulu ka kaseti tilancɛ, aw kana maga mobili penti jɛlen na abada). Aw bɛ plastiki sama ka siri i n’a fɔ dunun fari ni aw bɛ nɔngɔn kɛrɛfɛtaw siri fɔlɔ, o kɔ aw bɛ a lamini dafalen dafalen datugu walasa fiɲɛ zeru ka se ka minɛ ɲɛfɛla ɲɛfɛla jukɔrɔ.
5. Aw bɛ INSIDE layer walima X-brace tape strip fara a kan walasa ka siraba kan dunun fɔli ban: Plastiki bɔrɔ finman kelen min sirilen bɛ kɛnɛma dɔrɔn, o bɛ wuli ka don kɔnɔna ni kɛnɛma ni fanga ye siraba teliya la, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka tulo tigɛ 40-hertz basi dunun mankan min bɛ kabini kɔnɔ. Ni aw ye plastiki sɛbɛn filanan kɛ da sɔgɔlen kɔnɔna la (walima ka kaseti X-yɔrɔ fila siri plastiki kan) o bɛ membrane (membrane) yɛrɛyɛrɛ nɔgɔya ani ka siraba mankan tigɛ ni kɛmɛsarada la 80 ye.
6. Ka siraba fiɲɛ bilali bali tilebɔlan walima kɛrɛfɛ finɛtiri datugulen kan: Ni i bɛ bolifɛn teliya la ni plastiki finɛtiri walima tilebɔlan ye min sirilen don ni kasɛti ye, aw ka dashboard HVAC fiɲɛbɔlan bila a la ka RECIRCULATE (sanni ka Fiɲɛ jɛlen don) ani aw kana finɛtiri kelen da wuli a yɛrɛ ma, o bɛ kabini degun ani ka aw ka plastiki kasɛti fiyɛ kɛnɛma i n’a fɔ parachute.

Taabolo 4nan : Fiɲɛbɔlan farakurun fitinin dɔ lakanani kɔrɔtɔlen sirada la¶

Ni siraba kabakurun dɔ ye bullseye saniyalen to, dolow kari, walima kalo tilancɛ puce min ka dɔgɔ ni warijɛ ye (2.5 cm / 1 inch) aw ka ɲɛfɛla lamini fiɲɛbɔlan kan k’a sɔrɔ a ma kari galasi kan:

1. Aw bɛ kɛnɛma puce datugu joona ni Scotch/packing tape jɛlen dɔ ye: Kun #1 min na fiɲɛbɔlan resin dilancogo min bɛ se dɔrɔmɛ 75 ma, o bɛ dɛsɛ walima ka wuli ka kɛ kari ye min bonya bɛɛ ye, o ye ko sanji ji, fiɲɛbɔlan ko ji, ani sira nɔgɔ bɛ don gilasi da wulilenw na minnu bɛ kɛ ni mikroskɔpi ye sanni aw ka se gilasi feereyɔrɔ la. Ni aw ye nɔrɔlan jɛlen kɛ kɛnɛma sɔgɔli dingɛ kan, o bɛ ji ni nɔgɔ datugu walasa fɛɛrɛtigi ka se ka ɲɛkisɛw pikiri kɛ a la, a tɛ ye.
2. Aw kana funteni jugumanba wuli galasi kan: Fo ka se puce dilancogo ma, aw kana defroster fiɲɛ funteni fiyɛ fiɲɛbɔlan kan min bɛ nɛnɛ nɛnɛ waati, ani aw kana fiɲɛbɔlan nɛnɛman fiyɛ ka ɲɛsin fiɲɛbɔlan basigilen ma samiyɛ tile tobilen na. Aw bɛ aw jɔ sumaya la ani ka kɛrɛfɛ finɛtiri kelen to a da wulilen don 1 cm (0.5 inch) o la, kabini funteni tɛ galasi kurukuru ani ka o fɛn fitinin in boli ka don a da la ka taa a da la.

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ADAS kamera recalibration ani mun na i tɛ se ka bolifɛn boli lɛri 1 kɔnɔ fiɲɛbɔlan ɲɔgɔn falen kɔfɛ¶

Mobili minnu dilannen don san 2016 kɔfɛ, a bɛ se ka fɔ ko olu bɛɛ kan, ɲɛfɛla lamininen tɛ gilasi dɔrɔn ye tugun; a bɛ kɛ i ka mobili Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) ɲɛfɛla kamera ye, sanji dɔnni wiper infrarouge prisma, ani kunkolo sanfɛla jiralan min bɛ sigi kɔnɔna kɔfɛla filɛlikɛlan kɔfɛ. Ni aw bɛ fiɲɛbɔlan tiɲɛnen dɔ falen walima ni aw bɛ farakurun dɔ kunbɛn min bɛ sanfɛla filɛlikɛlan da la, lakana sariya nafama fila bɛ sirataama:

1. Crack across the upper center mirror camera bracket disables Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) and Lane-Keep Assist: Ni farakurun dɔ ye galasi kari ka ɲɛsin kamera trapezoidal nɛrɛma so ɲɛfɛ i kɔfɛla filɛlikɛlan kɔfɛ, gilasi karilen bɛ yeelen min bɛ na, o bɛ yeelen bɔ, ka ɲɛnayelikɛlan fiyen walima ka a ɲagami. A ka c’a la, i ka dashboard bɛna yeelen bɔ ni jɛman ye FORWARD COLLISION WARNING UNAVAILABLE walima LANE DEPARTURE SYSTEM FAULT lasɔminiw; bolo la, aw bɛ Lane-Keep Assist ni Adaptive Cruise Control bali fo ka se gilasi caman cili ma walasa prisma tiɲɛni kana kɛ sababu ye ka pantom steering correction walima frein kɛ.
2. Mandatory Static/Dynamic ADAS Camera Recalibration: Hali ni kamera bracket angle jiginni degere 1 ye fiɲɛbɔlan kura kan, o bɛ kamera laɲini yɔrɔ bɛnbaliya ka tɛmɛ mɛtɛrɛ 1,5 kan ni mɛtɛrɛ 100 (sen 330) ye siraba kan. Aw bɛ a jira tuma bɛɛ ko gilasi caman cili butiki bɛ Static (laser target board) ani/walima Dynamic (highway calibration drive) ADAS recalibration kɛ fiɲɛbɔlan kura sigili kɔfɛ.
3. Aw bɛ Safe Drive-Away Time (SDAT) urethane curing window bonya: Fɛnɲɛnɛma ɲɛfɛla dɔ bɛ nɔrɔ nɛgɛ farikolo pinɛsi la ni modulu caman ye polyurethane structural adhesive. Ni aw ye mobili boli o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ, gilasi fɛɛrɛtigi ye fiɲɛbɔlan sigi kɔfɛ sani urethane ka kɛnɛya ka kɛɲɛ ni fanga ye min bɛ se ka kɛ (a ka c’a la, miniti 30 fo miniti 60** urethane furakɛcogo teliya la, walima ka tɛmɛ o kan nɛnɛ fiɲɛ nɛnɛman ni jalen na), ni aw ye dingɛ dɔ gosi, o bɛ se ka fiɲɛbɔlan datugulan bɔ (o bɛ fiɲɛbɔlan fiyɛli banbaliw ni ji bɔlenw da dashboard fuse kɔnɔ kɛsu), ani ɲɛfɛla ɲɔgɔnkanu na, mɔbili kɔnɔ fiɲɛbɔlan min bɛ ka bila, o bɛna fiɲɛbɔlan furakɛbali fiyɛ pewu ka bɔ mobili la. Aw bɛ fan kelen finɛtiri wuli tuma bɛɛ ka jigin 2.5 cm (1 inch) sanga 24 fɔlɔw la fiɲɛbɔlan cili kɔfɛ o la ni i ye mobili da sɔgɔ, o tɛ fiɲɛ tansiyɔn jiginni dɔ lawuli min bɛ fiɲɛbɔlan dɔ fiyɛ min bɛ kɛ ni pinɛ dingɛ ye ka tɛmɛ urethane biɲɛ furakɛli fɛ.

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Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na¶

Mun na n ka mobili ka tilebɔlan min bɛ yɔrɔ bɛɛ la, o barika banna ka pɛrɛn siraba kan, k’a sɔrɔ foyi ma a gosi?¶

Tile sanfɛla ni panorama gilasi so fanba dilannen don ni galasi ye min bɛ funteni sɔrɔ, o min dilannen don n’a kɛnɛma yɔrɔw ye degunba la ani a kɔnɔna kɔnɔna datugulen don ni jɔrɔnankoba ye. Ni nikɛri sulfure nɔgɔ fitinin dɔ min sirilen bɛ galasi kɔnɔ, o bɛ bonya waati kɔnɔ, walima ni dawolo niki misɛnnin dɔ min ma kɔlɔsi, o farala ɲɔgɔn kan ni chassis twisting over a bump and thermal shock (tile funteni min bɛ gilasi dibiman tintin kan kɛnɛma ni fiɲɛ nɛnɛman ye kɔnɔna na), kɔnɔna tension layɛrɛ bɛ kari siɲɛ kelen na ni mɛtɛrɛ 1500 ye segin kɔnɔ. O degun bɔli yɔrɔnin kelen in bɛ pankurun bɛɛ kari ka kɛ kubɛ misɛnninw ye ani ka mankanba dɔ bɔ kabini kɔnɔ min mankan bɛ i n’a fɔ marifa ci dɔrɔn.

Mun na ne man kan ka fiɲɛbɔlan defroster (fiɲɛbɔlan) da abada, farakurun dɔ kɛlen kɔ ka n ɲɛfɛ fiɲɛbɔlan gosi dɔrɔn?¶

Aw ka ɲɛfɛla fiɲɛbɔlan dilannen don ni lakana galasi lamininen ye (glasi fila minnu sirilen don cɛmancɛ plastiki filimu gɛlɛn dɔ la). Ni farakurun girinman dɔ ye fiɲɛbɔlan kɛnɛma gosi siraba teliya la, o sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ bɛ tɛmɛ galasi kɔnɔ ka gilasi sɔgɔlen ba caman bɔ, minnu bɛ se ka kɛ i n’a fɔ pikirijikɛlan, (minnu bɛ wele ko inner spall) ka bɔ galasi kɔnɔna na ka ɲɛsin dashboard ma, ka jigin ka don defroster fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw la minnu ɲɛsinnen bɛ san fɛ. Ni i ye defroster blower ventilateur da, o bɛ o sankaba yebali in fiyɛ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la, n’o ye galasi pikirijikɛlanw ye, ka ɲɛsin bolifɛntigi ni mɔbili kɔnɔmɔgɔw ɲɛ ma.

Ne bɛ se ka plastiki siri cogo di mobili finɛtiri karilen kan k’a sɔrɔ duct tape ma ne ka mobili penti tiɲɛ?¶

Aw kana duct tape standard walima Gorilla tape nɔrɔ abada ka ɲɛsin mobili nɛgɛ pentalen ma, barisa tile yeelen bɛ lastikuw nɔrɔlan tobi ka don mobili jɛlen kɔnɔ ka penti bɔ walima ka kola tolen banbali to. O nɔ na, ​​aw bɛ nɛgɛda lamini ko ka saniya ani ka a ja, ka pentikɛla bulu masirilan dankan dɔ kɛ nɛgɛ pentalen kan k’a ɲɛsin finɛtiri da lamini na, o kɔ aw bɛ aw ka plastiki jɛlen girinmanw ni duct tape barikama siri ka ɲɛsin pentikɛla bulu ka masirilan dankan ma. Aw bɛ da wuli ka a sɔrɔ aw bɛ plastiki siri o la ni aw ye da datugu ka a dakunw sɔgɔsɔgɔ waatibolodacogo kɔnɔ.

Yala farati tɛ ka n ka mobili boli ni ɲɛfɛla lamini fiɲɛbɔlan karilen don wa?¶

A bɛ bɔ tiɲɛni yɔrɔ n’a juguya la. Ikomi ɲɛfɛla fiɲɛbɔlan dilannen don ni gilasi fila ye minnu sirilen don polivinili butirali (PVB) plastiki gɛlɛn dɔ la, a farati tɛ ka bolifɛn ta ni hakilisigi ye ka taa dilanyɔrɔ la ni kɛnɛma gilasi dɔrɔn karilen don, ni cɛmancɛ plastiki filimu ma sɔgɔ, i tɛ se ka gilasi sɔgɔlen ye kabini kɔnɔna na, ani kari tɛ bolifɛntigi ka yecogo fɔlɔ datugu. Nka, ni fiɲɛbɔlan datugulen don ni wuluwulu finman ye min tɛ ye, min b’i bali ka sira ye, walima ni galasi kɔnɔna bɛ ka fɛn dɔw tigɛtigɛ ka don kabini kɔnɔ, i kana mobili boli ani k’a ɲini abada ka gilasi lamininen bɔ.

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Sosow sɛgɛsɛgɛra¶

• Jamana siraba lakanani ɲɛmɔgɔso (NHTSA, Ameriki): Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 205 (Glazing Materials) ani ODI ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli injiniyɛri ka kunnafonidiw kan Spontaneous Panoramic Sunroof Shattering kan.
• Duniya Kelenyatɔnba ka Erɔpu jamanaw ka sɔrɔko jɛkulu (UNECE): Sariyasen No. 43: Sariyasen kelen minnu bɛ tali kɛ lakana galasi fɛnw dabɔli n’u sigili la mobili kan.
• Auto Glass Safety Council (AGSC) ani National Windshield Repair Association (NWRA): Fɛnfɛla lamininenw jɔyɔrɔ jɔcogo la Rollover Roof Crush ani Passenger Airbag Deployment Dilancogo dantigɛliw gilasi lamininenw na.
• Ameriki ɲɛdimi kalanso (AAO): Ɲɛkisɛw ka ɲɛgɛnɛsiralabanaw ni ɲɛkisɛw ka kɛnɛyako kɔrɔtɔlen.

Gafe minnu bɛ tali kɛ o ko la¶

• Fiɲɛbɔlan karilen, kapu bɛ pan san fɛ, walima wiper tiɲɛna siraba teliya la
• Ɲɛ dunan fɛn, ɲɛda sɔgɔli, ani welding flash dɛmɛ fɔlɔ
• Ɲɛ joginw ani ɲɛkisɛw ladonni ni kemikɛli ye
• Sira kɛrɛfɛ dilan kɔrɔtɔlenw ani gɛlɛyaw ɲɛnabɔli
• Kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ɲɛbilasɛbɛn