Kungo tasuma so lafasali ani Ember Hardening: 0-ka-5-Sen Zone ani ⅛-Inch Vent Mesh¶

Tasuma kɔfɛ kiritigɛlaw ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu kɛra Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS) fɛ, Etazuni kungo baarada (USFS) Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory, ani CAL FIRE fɛ, olu ye tiɲɛ kabakoma dɔ jira kungo ni dugubaw cɛsira (WUI) balawuw kan: so minnu tiɲɛna kungo tasuma waati la, fo ka se 90% ma, olu TƐ tasuma don kungo tasuma min bɛ taa ɲɛ kogoba fɛ, nka fiɲɛ fɛ tasumamugu jenilenw fɛ (tasuma-minɛnw) minnu bɛ taa kilomɛtɛrɛ 1,5 fo 8 (milimɛtɛrɛ 1 fo 5) tasuma ɲɛfɛ. Jiginni fiɲɛba waati la, so kelen bɛ gosi ni bɔgɔlan ba tan ni tan ye minnu bɛ manamana miniti kɔnɔ minnu bɛ wuli ka kɛ pini jalenw ye so sanfɛ jibolisiraw kɔnɔ, ka tasuma don jiri jiribolo tigɛlenw na minnu bilalen bɛ vinyl walima jiri siding kan, walima ka fiɲɛ bila ka ɲɛ ka tɛmɛ standard fɛ 6 millimeter (1/4-inch) so sanfɛ ani crawlspace louver vents walasa ka kɛsu minnu maralen bɛ so sanfɛ, olu tasuma don k’a sɔrɔ lamini jiriw ma maga u la. Ni aw ye 0 ka se mɛtɛrɛ 1,5 (sen 0 ka se mɛtɛrɛ 5) ma min tɛ jeni pewu ("Zone 0") sigi senkan aw ka jusigilan lamini na, ka fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw bɛɛ labɛn kɔfɛ ni ** ye.3 millimeter (1/8-inch) nɛgɛ min tɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ**, ani ka miniti 15 sɛgɛsɛgɛli sɛbɛn dɔ kɛ ka kɔn ka bɔ mɔgɔw la sani i ka taa, i bɛ dɔ fara kosɛbɛ i ka so bɛ se ka kisi. Aw ye aw ka so gɛlɛyacogo ɲɛnabɔ ni kungo tasumaw, . jiginɛ fiɲɛba ni ember cast, ani aw ka bɔgɔbɔli go-bag, ani ka i ka sigida mara kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw (911 Ameriki ani Kanada, 112 Erɔpu tɔnba bɛɛ kɔnɔ, 999 Angletɛri).

Aw bɛ o kɛ sisan¶

1. Aw bɛ furabulu jalen kelen-kelen bɛɛ, pini pikirijikɛlan ani jiribolo kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɔ aw ka so sanfɛla jibolisiraw ni so sanfɛla kɔw la bi. Hali so min bɛ ni nɛgɛso ye min bɛ se ka kɛ tasuma ye, n’o ye bɔgɔdaga ye, walima n’a sanfɛla ye nɛgɛ ye, pinin jalen bolomafara dɔ bɛ sanjibɔyɔrɔ la, o bɛ tasuma don segin damadɔ kɔnɔ, ni bɔgɔdaga dɔ jigira a kɔnɔ, ka tasuma ɲɛsin jirisunba so sanfɛla fascia jukɔrɔ k’a ɲɛsin a ma board ani ka don so sanfɛlan kɔnɔ.
2. Aw bɛ jiribuluw, pininw, jirisunw, ani tasumamuguw bɛɛ bɔ mɛtɛrɛ 0 fo 1,5 fɔlɔw la aw ka so kɛnɛma kogow lamini na ("Zone 0"). Aw bɛ jiribuluw ni jusigilanw fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw falen mɛtɛrɛ 1,5 (sen 5) kɔnɔ aw ka siding, decks ani garazi da la ni krushed gravel, river ye fara, bɛton paver, walima minerali dugukolo jɛlen. Aw bɛ tasumamuguw ni yiriw bila ka taa mɛtɛrɛ 9 (sen 30) la ka bɔ so la (wa a ka fisa ka wuli sanni ka jigin).
3. Aw bɛ attic gable ventilateur, soffit eave ventilateur, ani crawlspace foundation ventilateur bɛɛ labɛn kokura ni 3 millimeter (1/8-inch) nɛgɛdaga dabɔlen min tɛ jeni. So kɔrɔw bɛ 6 millimeter (1/4-inch) nɛgɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan fini fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw kan, o b’a to milimɛtɛrɛ 4 bɔgɔlan manamanananw ka fiyɛ ka ɲɛ ka don so sanfɛlan kɔnɔ. Agrafe walima vis ** .3 millimeter (1/8-inch) nɛgɛ walima nɛgɛbere min bɛ kɛ ni galvanize ye** fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw kan minnu bɛ yen, walima ka wuli ka kɛ ASTM E2886 ka seereyaw ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ fiɲɛbɔlanw ye minnu bɛ se ka sɔgɔ ni tasuma ye.
4. Lɔgɔ kogo o kogo bɛ nɔrɔ aw ka so kogo la yɔrɔ min na, aw bɛ o mɛtɛrɛ 1,5 labanw falen ni nɛgɛda ye walima ni pankurun ye min tɛ jeni. Sɛdiri walima pinin danbe kogo bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ fiɲɛbɔlan ("wick") min bɛ tasuma ta ka bɔ kɛnɛba da la ka taa aw ka so kɛrɛfɛ. nɛgɛ walima aliminiyɔmu da (walima fibre-siman yɔrɔ) sigili kogo ni so bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ yɔrɔ min na, o bɛ tasuma sira tiɲɛ.
5. Aw bɛ aw ka jiri walima fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw jukɔrɔla ko, ka fɛn maralenw bɛɛ bɔ a jukɔrɔ, ka deki lamini datugu ni 3 millimeter (1/8-inch) nɛgɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli. Dibi la min bɛ deki dɔgɔmannin jukɔrɔ, o bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ aerodynamique eddy trap, fiɲɛ bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw lajɛ yɔrɔ min na ni ba caman ye. Aw bɛ binkɛnɛw, yiriw, kartɔnw ani furabulu jalenw bɔ deki ni barada bɛɛ jukɔrɔ joona.
6. Ni kungo tasumako lasɔmini walima yamaruya dira: Aw bɛ miniti 15 kɛ ka kɔn ka bɔ so labɛncogo la, ka bɔ yen joona. Aw bɛ finɛtiriw, sanfɛlanw, ani kɔnɔna daaw bɛɛ datugu fini rido jɛlenw bɔ; aw ka na ni patisoba kɔnɔ fɛnw ye, coco-coir da sɔgɔlanw, ani plastiki nɔgɔbɔlanw so kɔnɔ walima garazi kɔnɔ; aw bɛ aw ka propane tanki da tugu; kɛnɛma lanpanw mana walasa tasumafagalanw ka se k’aw ka so ye sisiba kɔnɔ; ani ka bɔ yen joona.

Desizɔn jiri: Kungo tasuma so gɛlɛyali ani miniti 15 baara kɛcogo sanni ka bɔ mɔgɔw la¶

Baara kɛ ni nin ɛntɛrinɛti ni triage flowchart ye walasa ka i ka so ember vulnerabilities jateminɛ sani tasuma waati ka se ani ka bɔli kololen kɛ ni Darapo bilenman lasɔmini walima mɔgɔ bɔli yamaruya dira.

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    Phase -->|"2. Kungo tasuma kɔlɔsili baarakɛlen / Lakɔlɔsili ka kɔn ka bɔ mɔgɔw la"| Prep15["AW KA MITI 15 KƐ SANI KA ƝƐNABƆLI SO ƝƐNABƆLI KƐ:; 1. Ka segin mobili kɔnɔ ka don bolifɛnw boliyɔrɔ la min ɲɛsinnen bɛ nbɛda ma ni Go-Bags & sokɔnɔbaganw donilen don a kɔnɔ; 2. Aw bɛ patisoba kuruw, da sɔgɔlanw, balabala & plastiki binkannikɛlanw lamaga KƆNƆ; 3. Aw bɛ finɛtiriw bɛɛ datugu, garazi da, tasumabɔlanw & kɔnɔna da BƐƐ; 4. Aw bɛ propane tanki kɛnɛma da tugu; ka minisiriso jibolisiraw to OFF; 5. Aw bɛ nɛgɛ ladamu so kɔnɔna na & ka sokɔnɔna/kɛnɛma lanpanw bɛɛ ON"]

    Prep15 --> Order{"Evacuation Order bɔra OR Sisi/Embers sera sigida la?"}
    Order -->|"Ɔwɔ"| LeaveNow["AW KA YƆRƆ YƆRƆ YƆRƆBƆLI SƐBƐN MIN BƐ SƆRƆ MIN NA; (Aw kana polisiw ka kunnafoni makɔnɔ da ni da)"]

Yɔrɔ fɔlɔ: Kungo tasuma so tasuma fiziki (Mun na tasuma, tasuma tɛ, ka sigida jeni)¶

Walasa ka so gɛlɛya ka ɲɛ, aw ka kan ka sira saba faamuya, kungo tasuma bɛ sow tasuma don minnu fɛ: Fiɲɛbɔlanw (Firebrands), Fɔɲɔba, ani Tasuma-fanga tilennen.

1. Fiɲɛ fɛ Ember Showers (A bɛ se ka kɛ 90% ye Initial Ignitions): Ni kungo tasuma bɛ ka jeni jiriw fɛ, chaparral walima sigida laminiw fɛ, jikuru barikama minnu bɛ wuli ka taa sanfɛ, olu bɛ jiribolo miliyɔn caman jenilen, jirisunw, ani jirisunw tigɛtigɛlenw bila sanfɛ ka don jirisunba kɔnɔ. Gale-force fiɲɛw bɛ o bɔgɔdaga manamanananw ta kilomɛtɛrɛ 1,5 fo 8 (kilomɛtɛrɛ 1 fo 5) tasuma siraba ɲɛfɛ. Fiɲɛ-bɔn-yɔrɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu kɛra IBHS ɲininikɛyɔrɔ la, olu b’a jira ko ni fiɲɛ ye so kogo jɔlen gosi, a bɛ jirisunw (fiɲɛ wulilenw) kɛ kɛnɛma kogow da la, kɔnɔna nɔngɔnw kɔnɔ, deki sanfɛlanw jukɔrɔ, ani so sanfɛlanw kɛrɛfɛ. O bɔgɔbɔgɔninw bɛ bɔgɔdaga belebelebaw bila yɔrɔ min na, dutigiw bɛ jiri tigɛlenw, furabulu jalenw, da sɔgɔlanw, ani kɛnɛba kɔnɔfɛnw bila yɔrɔ min na ni nɛgɛ ye. Ni o bɔgɔdaga walima da sɔgɔlen ye tasuma don kogo da la, tasuma bɛ wuli kɛrɛfɛla la, ka gilasi finɛtiri kelenw kari, walima ka don sofite da la miniti 3 fo 6 kɔnɔ.
2. Radiant Heat Ignition: Bamako, Mali. Sigiɲɔgɔn ka so min bɛ ka jeni, jiri marayɔrɔ min bɛ a dan na, ɲɛnajɛ bolifɛn jɔlen (RV), walima arborvitae/juniper jirisunba camanba minnu bɛ i ka so la mɛtɛrɛ 3 fo 9 (sen 10 fo 30) kɔnɔ, o bɛ funteni jugumanba bɔ infrarouge (\(20\text{ ka se }60\text{ kW/m2}\)). Miniti 5 fo 15 kɔnɔ, ni u ye yeelen bɔ, finɛtiri minnu bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ, minnu bɛ kɛ ni galasi ye, olu bɛ kari ka bin ka bɔ (o b’a to jirisunw bɛ bɔn ka ɲɛsin so kɔnɔna ridow ni sofaw ma) ani vinyl walima jiri sidingw bɛ tasuma don tasuma na k’a sɔrɔ tasuma kelen ma maga kogo la abada.
3. Surface Flame Creep ("Wicking"): Bamako, Mali. Tasuma minnu bɛ wuli dɔɔnin dɔɔnin binkɛnɛ kɔnɔ, olu man teli ka funteni caman lase ka stucco walima fibre-cement kogo tasuma don u yɛrɛ la, fo u ka se "wick" dɔ ma min bɛ to senna i n'a fɔ jiri kogo min sirilen bɛ so kɛrɛ fɛ, jiri kulu min sirilen bɛ garazi la, walima jirimugu min bɛ jirisunba dɔ jukɔrɔ.

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Yɔrɔ 2nan : Yɔrɔ minnu bɛ se ka lafasa 0, 1 ani 2 (Mun na 0-ka se sen 5 ma, o ye fɛn bɛɛ ye)¶

Bi kungo tasuma dɔnniya (a sɛbɛnna NFPA 1144, IBHS Wildfire Prepared Home fɛ, ani California Public Resources Code 4291) bɛ i ka nafolo tila Defensible Space Zones saba ye minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn cɛ, k’a daminɛ i ka so kɛnɛma kogo la ka baara kɛ kɛnɛma:

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Yɔrɔ 3nan : So jɔcogo gɛlɛyali k’a ta so sanfɛ ka taa a bila a jusigilan na¶

Hali n’i sigilen bɛ dugu kɔkan yɔrɔ la, yɔrɔ min ka bon kosɛbɛ, i ka lotɛli sira bɛ ban yɔrɔ min na, n’o ye mɛtɛrɛ 3 ye ka bɔ i sigiɲɔgɔn ka so la, fɛnw labɛncogo kura minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw jɔ, olu bɛ tasuma ni funteni yeelenma bali ka don i ka boon ka anwɛlɛki kɔnɔ.

1. So sanfɛla datugucogo, kɔw, jibolisiraw, ani bɔgɔdaga "Kɔnɔw jɔyɔrɔw".¶

Aw ka so sanfɛla ka bon ni bɔgɔdaga ye min bɛ se ka bin: - So sanfɛla jateminɛ: Aw bɛ Class A Fire-Rated Roof Assembly mara (composition fibreglas asphalt shingles, béton/bɔgɔdaga fla, nɛgɛ jɔlen, walima slate). Lɔgɔ yɛrɛyɛrɛli ni jirisunw sanfɛla ye tasuma faratibaw ye minnu bɛ tasuma don yɔrɔ tan ni caman na waati kelen na. - Esipaɲɔli / Barili bɔgɔdagaw bɛ "Kɔnɔw jɔli" ni bɔgɔdaga de wajibiya: Hali ni bɔgɔ ni bɛton tile yɛrɛ tɛ se ka jeni, Ɛsipaɲɔli barili tile minnu bɛ kɛ ni jiribolo ye, olu bɛ yɔrɔ dafalenw to so sanfɛlanw ni jirisunw na, kɔnɔw bɛ bin jalenw sigiyɔrɔw jɔ yɔrɔ minnu na ani fiɲɛ bɛ fiɲɛ minnu bɔ, olu bɛ fiyɛ ka ɲɛ tilew jukɔrɔ minnu bɛ se ka jeni tar-paper jukɔrɔlabɔli. Aw bɛ tile da wulilenw bɛɛ datugu ni nɛgɛ walima nɛgɛdaga kɔnɔntɔnw ye. - Aw bɛ jibolisiraw saniya ani ka jibolisiraw kɔlɔsi minnu tɛ jeni: Aw bɛ furabuluw ni pini pikirijikɛlanw saniya ka bɔ jibolisiraw ni so sanfɛlanw na tuma caman tasuma waati. Aw bɛ aluminiyɔmu walima nɛgɛ inox micro-mesh gutter guards minnu tɛ jeni sigi (min tɛ vinyl/plastic snap-in gutter guards sɔngɔ gɛlɛn abada, minnu bɛ plastiki tasumaman wuli ka jigin kogo la) ANI ka a sɛgɛsɛgɛ ko nɛgɛ jiginɛ-da la flashing bɛ yɔrɔ datugu so sanfɛla ni jibolisira kɔkanna cɛ.

2. Ka Attic, Soffit ani Crawlspace fiɲɛbɔlanw labɛn kokura (3 mm / . 1/8-Inch Mesh Sariya) .¶

Fiɲɛbɔlan minnu ma sɛgɛsɛgɛ walima minnu datugulen don kosɛbɛ, olu ye dondaw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ni numuya fɔlɔ ye, walasa jirisunw bɛ se ka so jeni ka bɔ a kɔnɔna na ka taa kɛnɛma: - Munna 6 mm (1/4-inch) fɛnɲɛnamafagalan fini bɛ dɛsɛ: So jɔcogo sariyakolow tariku kɔnɔ, u bɛ sɔn 6 millimeter (1/4-inch) nɛgɛdaga min bɛ kɛ so sanfɛlan gable fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw kan, eave fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw kan, ani crawlspace fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw kan. Fiɲɛ-bɔn-sɛgɛsɛgɛli b’a Jira ko tasuma-fɛrɛw jeni 3 to 6 millimeters in diameter tɛmɛn ka tɛmɛn 1/4-inch ka kartɔn maralenw, seli masirifɛnw, walima selilulozi fɛn minnu bɛ kɛnɛ kan, olu bɛ mesh ani ka tasuma don so sanfɛ walima jirisunba kɔnɔ. - Retrofit cogo min na Tile kelen kɔnɔ: 1. Aw ye ** roll dɔ san .3 millimeter (1/8-inch) nɛgɛ min dilannen don ni galvanize ye, nɛgɛ min tɛ sɔgɔ, walima nɛgɛ fini min bɛ kɛ ni nɛgɛ ye** (aw kana fibre de verre walima nilon finɛtiri fɛnɲɛnamaw siri abada, min bɛ wuli o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ ni a magara sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kelen na). 2. Tigɛ patɔrɔnw ka 3 mm (1/8-inch) nɛgɛdaga min ka bon dɔɔni ka tɛmɛ gable ventilateur kelen-kelen bɛɛ kan, under-eave soffit vent, ani foundation crawlspace vent, ani k’u siri ka ɲɛ da wulilen kan min bɛ yen ni stainless sheet-metal screws and fender washers ye walima ni fiɲɛbɔlan girinmanw ye ka kɛ jiriw ye. 3. (Aw ye aw yɛrɛ tanga 1.6 mm / . 1/16-inch nɛgɛdaga min bɛ so sanfɛlan fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw kan fo ni a kɛra ɛntɛrinɛti ye fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ la min tɛ ni nɛgɛ ye, i n’a fɔ 1/16-inch dingɛw bɛ datugu joona ni wuluwulu ni buguri ye, ka ji minɛ i ka so sanfɛ). 4. Gold-Standard Upgrade: Aw bɛ fiɲɛbɔlanw da wulilenw falen ni WUI-certified ASTM E2886 ember-and-flame-resistant vents (minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni kɔnɔna misiwolo intumescent coatings ye minnu bɛ funu u yɛrɛma ka datugu ni u kɛra funteni na ka tɛmɛ \(175 degree C / 350 degrees F\) kan walima kɔnɔna cyclonic baffles minnu bɛ minɛ bɔgɔdaga). 5. Fini jalen & Saniyaso fiɲɛbɔlanw: Aw ye a lajɛ ni aw ka kɛnɛma fini jalen kogo fiɲɛbɔlan bɛ ni nɛgɛ damper flap ye min bɛ ni resɔn ye walima min girinya bɛ a la (aw bɛ plastiki damper flaps karilenw falen joona) ani ka fini saniya ka bɔ duct kɔnɔ walasa embers kana se ka dryer lint tasuma kogo kɔnɔ.

3. Eaves, Siding, Fenɛtiriw ani Garazi da gap¶

• Boxed-In Soffit Eaves vs. Open-Rafter Eaves: Open-rafter roof eaves (yɔrɔ min na jiri rafter kɔw bɛ bɔ kɛnɛ kan, olu bɛ bɔrɔ juguw dilan so sanfɛla jukɔrɔ) bɛ funteni wulilen ni bɔgɔmugu wulilenw minɛ. Ni aw ye sanfɛlanw datugu ni sofiti fla ye, min bɛ kɛsu kɔnɔ min dilannen don ni fibre-siman pankurun ye, ni stucco ye, walima ni fɛn ye min tɛ tasuma bɔ, o bɛ bɔgɔw bali ka don jirisunw cɛtigɛyɔrɔw la.
• Exterior Wall Siding & The 15-Centimeter (6-Inch) Ground Clearance Rule: Siding min tɛ jeni (stucco, brick, stone, fibre-cement board [HardiePlank], walima nɛgɛ) bɛ se ka fɛnw kɛlɛ ka tɛmɛ vinyl siding kan (min bɛ nɔgɔya ani ka a sɔgɔ ka da \(75 degrees C / 165 degrees F\), ka fɛn dɔ jira min bɛ se ka jeni jukɔrɔ) walima sɛdiri shingle siding. Aw bɛ to ka santimɛtɛrɛ 15 (santimɛtɛrɛ 6) la dɔgɔmannin, bɛton jusigilan kogo walima nɛgɛ min bɛ yeelen bɔ, min tɛ jeni, o mara dugukolo dugukolo/kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni jiri walima jirisunba jukɔrɔla da cɛ.
• Dual-Pane Tempered Glass Windows: Glasi min bɛ kɛ ni pann kelen ye, o bɛ kari ka bin ka bɔ miniti 1 fo miniti 3 funteni jɛlen kɔfɛ ka bɔ kungo jenilen na walima sigiɲɔgɔn ka bugu kɔnɔ. Finɛtiri fila-fila minnu bɛ ni galasi ye (kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la kɛnɛma-finɛ kan) bɛ muɲu siɲɛ 4 ka tɛmɛ o kan funteni jugumanba kɔrɔ barisa ni kɛnɛma-finɛ labanna ka kari, kɔnɔna-yɔrɔ bɛ to a cogo la walasa fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw kana don so kɔnɔ.
• Garazi da lamini yɔrɔw datuguli: Garazi minnu bɛ u dan na ani minnu sirilen don ɲɔgɔn na, olu falen bɛ gazi bidonw na minnu bɛ se ka tasuma bɔ, penti finmanw, kartɔnw, ani binkɛnɛ tigɛlanw, o bɛɛ n’a ta, garazi da minnu bɛ sanfɛ, olu bɛ sɔrɔ 12 to 25 millimeter (1/2 to 1 inch) fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw kɛrɛfɛ siraw ni duguma lastikuw da la , fiɲɛ bɛ fiyɛ yɔrɔ min na u jukɔrɔ yɛrɛ. Aw bɛ EPDM laminikogo gɛlɛnw walima burusi weatherstripping seals sigi garazi da bɛɛ sanfɛ, kɛrɛw ani duguma.

4. Hardening Decks, Porches, Skylights ani Chimney Spark Arrestorw¶

Lɔgɔ walima fɛn dilannenw deki nɔrɔlenw ani sanfɛlanw ye tasumabɔ sira filanan fila ye minnu ka teli ka kɛ sow kan minnu tɛ tasuma kɛlɛ n’o tɛ: - Deck Underbelly Screening and Flute-Gap Cleaning: Ni jiri walima deck composite tasuma donna, a bɛ se ka fɔ ko a tɛ tasuma don abada ka bɔ tasumamuguw la minnu bɛ jigin taamakɛlan fla kan minnu bɛ sanfɛ o nɔ na, tasuma bɛ tasuma bulu jalenw, pininw, ani tasumamugu minnu maralen bɛ deki jukɔrɔ, walima ka sigi ** fitinin kɔnɔ.5 millimeter (3/16-inch) yɔrɔw bɛ deki pankurunw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ** pankurunw bɛ lafiɲɛ yɔrɔ min na jirisunw dɛmɛnanw sanfɛ. 1. Aw bɛ fɛn min bɛ se ka jeni, o yɔrɔ bɛɛ saniya ka bɔ deki jukɔrɔ ani ka santimɛtɛrɛ 5 (inch 2) dilan dɔ da ni kabakurun tigɛlenw ye dugukolo fini kan deki sennasanbara bɛɛ jukɔrɔ. 2. Aw bɛ aliminiyɔmu walima butyl-foil joist flashing tape min bɛ a yɛrɛ nɔrɔ kɛ jiri deki joist bɛɛ sanfɛla da la walasa bɔgɔdaga minnu bɛ bin deki pankurunw cɛ, olu ka jigin nɛgɛ papiye kan sanni ka Douglas fir jiri jɛlenw kɛ. 3. Aw bɛ lamini jɔlen da wulilen datugu deki rim joist ni dugukolo cɛ ni ** ye .3 millimeter (1/8-inch) nɛgɛdaga galvanized** walima fibre solide-cement skirting panels walasa bɔgɔbɔgɔw kana se ka fiyɛ deki jukɔrɔ. - Flat Tempered Glass Skylights vs. Domed Plastic Bubble Skylights: Kɔrɔlen acrylic walima polycarbonate domed "bubble" skylights bɛ plastiki jenilen wuli ka jigin ka ɲɛsin so kɔnɔ duguma walima dilan ma ni u gosira ni bolo belebele kelen ye min bɛ jeni walima ni bɔgɔdaga kuluba ye. Aw bɛ plastiki doni sanfɛlanw bila kungo tasuma yɔrɔw la ni **sanfɛlan fla ye, minnu bɛ kɛ ni galasi ye, minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ ni nɛgɛ ye, ani aw kana sanfɛlalanw to abada minnu bɛ se ka baara kɛ, u karilen don Darapo bilenman fiɲɛ lasɔmini waatiw la. - Simini ni Lɔgɔ-Stove Spark Arrestors: Aw bɛ listed spark arrestor cap dɔ sigi min dilannen don ni 12-gauge welded walima woven inox mesh ye ni 12 millimeter (1/2-inch) da caman tasumabɔlan ni jiriforo bɛɛ kan walasa kɔnɔw kana se ka u sigi fɛnɲɛnamafagalan kɔnɔ ani tasumamuguw kana se ka jigin tasumabɔlan kɔnɔ ka don aw ka so kɔnɔ.

5. "Torch Plants" jateminɛni ni dugukoloko ye min tɛ tasuma dɔgɔya Zoni 1 kɔnɔ¶

Fɛnɲɛnɛma si tɛ "tasuma" pewu ni kolo jalen don fiɲɛ na min bɛ kilomɛtɛrɛ 100 bɔ sanga kɔnɔ, o de y'a to jiri zeru bɛ Zoni 0 la (mɛtɛrɛ 0 fo mɛtɛrɛ 1,5 / mɛtɛrɛ 0 fo 5). Nka, Zone 1 (mɛtɛrɛ 1,5 fo 9 / mɛtɛrɛ 5 ka se 30) la, ni i ye jirisunw bila jirisunw nɔ na minnu bɛ wuli, tulu bɛ minnu na, ni jirisunw ye minnu buluw ka jan walima minnu falen don ji la, o bɛ tasuma janya ni funteni yeelenma dɔgɔya kosɛbɛ:

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Yɔrɔ 4nan: So datugucogo min bɛ kɛ miniti 15 kɔnɔ ka kɔn mɔgɔw bɔli ɲɛ¶

Ni kungo tasuma manana kilomɛtɛrɛ 15 fo 30 kɔnɔ aw ka sigida la walima ni Ni 2nan ("Get Set") Lakɔlɔsili sani aw ka bɔ yen, aw bɛ nin jateminɛ sɛbɛn in kɛ ni waati lakananen bɛ aw bolo dɔrɔn sani aw ka bɔ yen. Aw kana aw ka denbaya ka bɔli bila kɔfɛ abada walasa ka so labɛnni ban:

So kɔkan (Miniti 5 fo 8) .¶

• Aw ka aw ka mɔgɔw bɔli mobili jɔ kɔfɛ ka don bolifɛnw dondaw la (aw ɲɛda bɛ bɔ kɛnɛma ka taa nbɛda la) ni finɛtiriw bɛɛ sirilen don, ni da wulilen don, ni konnɛgɛw bɛ aw ka bɔrɛ kɔnɔ, ani aw ka denbaya ka taa-bɔrɔw, sɛbɛn nafamaw, furaw ani sokɔnɔbaganw bɛ aw kɔnɔ.
• Aw bɛ barada ni foro fɛnw bɛɛ lasegin so walima garazi KƆNƆ: Aw bɛ na ni fini ye patisoba sigilanw, jiri/plasitiki binkɛnɛ sigilanw, parasolw, coco-fibre da sɔgɔlanw, bɔrɔw, ani plastiki wotoroninw bɛ binkɛnɛ/recyclage binw la so kɔnɔ. (Ka patisoba sigilan min bɛ ni kuran ye i ka barada la walima ka plastiki binkannikɛlan to i ka garazi kogo la, o ye fɛɛrɛ kelen ye min teliya ka bon ni bɔgɔ ye min bɛ so gɛlɛn jeni).
• Aw bɛ aw ka kɛnɛma propane jilama (LP) jidagayɔrɔ da tugu ka ɲɛ jidagayɔrɔ la (ni aw ka so bɛ baara kɛ ni propane jidagayɔrɔ caman ye walima patio BBQ propane silinda, aw bɛ BBQ silinda misɛnninw lamaga kosɛbɛ minnu girinya ye kilo 9 / lb 20 ye ka bɔ so la ka taa nɔgɔ yɔrɔ jɛlen na). Aw bɛ gazi nafama jateminɛnanw to ON la fo ni baarakɛminɛnw y’a fɔ aw ye walima ni aw ka so tiɲɛna kosɛbɛ.
• Aw bɛ nakɔ kɔnɔ pɔnpew siri kɛnɛma pɔmpiw la walasa tasumafagalanw ka se ka baara kɛ n’u ye, Aw bɛ nɛgɛdaga dɔ bila so ɲɛfɛla la, ani ka jibɔlanw ni jifiyɛlanw BƐƐ to u ka OFF (walasa ka minisiriso tasumabɔlanw tansiyɔn mara).
• Aw bɛ bolifɛnw boliyɔrɔ lakanani daaw da (ka bololabaarakɛlaw ka bɔli pinɛ sama kuran da motɛriw kan) walasa tasuma-fanga-minɛnw ka se ka don aw ka bolifɛnw boliyɔrɔ la hali ni kuran rezow tiɲɛna.

So kɔnɔ (Minute 5) .¶

• Aw bɛ finɛtiri kelen-kelen bɛɛ datugu ani ka u datugu, gilasi da sɔgɔlen, sanfɛlan, sokɔnɔbagan da, ani tasumabɔlan. Hali finɛtiri min tora ka kari 1 centimeter (1/2 inch) walasa fiɲɛbɔ bɛna tasuma manamanananw sama ka taa sugolan tapi kan ni fiɲɛ tansiyɔn jiginna.
• Aw bɛ dancɛ jɛlenw, gaze, walima poliyesitɛri finɛtiri rido nɔgɔlenw jigin ka sofa/dilanw sama minnu datugulen don, santimɛtɛrɛ 60 fo 90 (sen 2 fo 3) ka bɔ finɛtiriw la: Funteni jugumanba min bɛ yeelen bɔ ka tɛmɛ gilasi finɛtiri la min ma tiɲɛ, o bɛ se ka rido jɛlenw walima fini sofa min digilen don galasi kan, o tasuma don. Aw bɛ nɛgɛ walima finɛtiri fiyentɔw girinmanw datugu walasa ka funteni yeelenma jira ka segin kɛnɛma.
• Aw bɛ so kɔnɔna sugolan, sanuyaso, ani finidoncogo da BƐƐ datugu so kɔnɔ: Ni funteni min bɛ yeelen bɔ walima ni bɔgɔdaga dɔ labanna ka kɛnɛma finɛtiri kelen kari, kɔnɔna da datugulenw bɛ so kɔnɔna da, ka oksizɛni tasuma kɔngɔ ani ka tasuma bali ka jɛnsɛn sow kɔnɔ sani tasumafagalanw ka se.
• Aw bɛ aw ka so HVAC (fiɲɛbɔlan, foro, so bɛɛ fiɲɛbɔlan, ani HRV fiɲɛbɔlan) OFF thermostat la walasa fiɲɛbɔlan kana fiɲɛ sisilen ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛw sama ka don kanal kɔnɔ.
• Aw bɛ so kɔnɔna lanpanw bɛɛ ON ani kɛnɛma barada/mobili boliyɔrɔ lanpanw walasa tasumafagalanw jɔcogo ka se k’aw ka so ye sisi nɛrɛma fɛ midi walima su tilancɛ.
• I ka garazi da wulilan otomatiki tigɛ (aw bɛ kɔrɔtɔko juru bilenman sama) dɔrɔn ni kɛnɛma batiri kɔkannafɛn tɛ aw bolo ani ni aw mago bɛ ka aw ka mobili doni, o kɔ aw bɛ garazi da datugu kosɛbɛ aw ka mobili kɔfɛ walasa tasumaw kana fiyɛ garazi kɔnɔ.

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Sigidaw ka kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ani baaradaw ka sariyaw¶

Kungo tasuma waati la, aw ye aw tɔgɔ sɛbɛn ka ɲɛsin hyper-local polygon evacuation alerts ma ani ka tugu aw ka mara ka sariyasen saba la min bɛ kɛ ka mɔgɔw bɔ yen:

• Amerika jamana:
• Kɔrɔtɔko cikan: Aw bɛ 911 wele.
• Labɛn, Set, Go Sariya-Tier Evacuation System:
  • Level 1 (READY): Aw ye aw janto kungo tasuma farati la aw ka sigida la; aw ka go-bag pake ka aw ka so labɛn.
  • Level 2 (SET / Evacuation Warning): A ka c’a la ka bɔ mɔgɔw la joona; denbaya, sokɔnɔbaganw, ani baganw doni sisan, ka sow datugu miniti 15 kɔnɔ, ka bɔ yen joona ni taama mago bɛ aw la, ni denmisɛnw, walima ni rezow bɛ aw bolo.
  • Ni hakɛ 3nan (GO / Mandatory Evacuation Order): Farati min bɛ mɔgɔ ka ɲɛnamaya bila farati la teliya la; aw ka bɔ yen sisan k'a sɔrɔ aw ma mɛn.
• Agencies officielles: Aw ye tugu CAL FIRE (readyforwildfire.org), Amerika kungo baarada (fs.usda.gov), InciWeb (inciweb.wildfire.gov), ani IBHS (wildfireprepared.org).
• Kanada:
• Kɔrɔtɔko cikan: Aw bɛ 911 wele.
• FireSmart Kanada (firesmartcanada.ca): A bɛ tugu Yɔrɔ teliya la (mɛtɛrɛ 0 fo 1,5), Cɛmancɛ yɔrɔ (mɛtɛrɛ 1,5 ka se mɛtɛrɛ 10 ma), ani Zon janyalen (mɛtɛrɛ 10 fo 30) so tasumabɔyɔrɔ sariyaw la minnu tɛ jeni. Kɔlɔsili marabolow ka kungo tasumako porogaramuw (BC kungo tasumako baarada, Alberta kungo tasuma, SOPFEU Kebɛk).
• Ɔsitarali jamana:
• Kɔrɔtɔko cikan: Aw bɛ 000 wele (walima 106 TTY kama).
• Australian Warning System (AWS) & Bushfire Attack Level (BAL): Aw ye aw ka jamana tasuma-fanga-porogaramu kɔlɔsi (NSW Rural Fire Service Hazards Near Me, CFA VicEmergency, QFES, DFES WA) ka tɛmɛn lasɔmini hakɛ saba kan: Ladilikan (Jɛman), Watch and Act (Orange), ani Kɔrɔtɔko lasɔmini (Red: I bɛ farati la, i ka teliya ka wale kɛ walasa ka kisi). Kungo tasuma bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, olu jɔli bɛ ɲɛminɛ ni Australian Standard AS 3959 ye (So jɔli kungo tasuma bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, jatew BAL-LOW fɛ BAL-FZ Zone Tasuma).
• Royaume-Uni & Erɔpu Kelenyatɔnba:
• Kɔrɔtɔko cikan: Aw bɛ 999 wele Angletɛri walima 112 Erɔpu tɔnba bɛɛ kɔnɔ.
• Mediterranean & Heathland Wildfire Alerts: France kɔnɔ, dugukolo minnu bɛ kungo yɔrɔw la mɛtɛrɛ 200 kɔnɔ, sariya siratigɛ la, olu ka kan ka mɛtɛrɛ 50 sɛnɛfɛnw dɔgɔyali lamini mara (Obligations Légales de Débroussaillement [OLD]). Gɛrɛsi ani Esipaɲi jamanaw na, aw bɛ 112 kɔlɔsi minnu bɛ bɔ selilɛriw la ka bɔ mɔgɔw la ka bɔyɔrɔ teliya siraw ɲɛsin kɔgɔjida ma walima sɛnɛyɔrɔ jɛlenw ma.

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Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na¶

Mun na sow bɛ jeni kungo tasuma fɛ k’a sɔrɔ jiri minnu bɛ u kɛrɛfɛ yɛrɛ, olu bɛ to ka bin ani u tɛ jeni?¶

Jiriw ka ji ka ca u bulu ɲɛnamaw la ani u buluw ka bon, k’a sɔrɔ sow lamininen don ni "sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ minɛlenw" ye minnu kolo jalen don, minnu girinya ka nɔgɔn i n’a fɔ pinin jalenw minnu bɛ so sanfɛ jibolisiraw kɔnɔ, jirisunw tigɛlenw kogow da la, coco-fibre da sɔgɔlanw, ani jirisunw kan minnu bɛ kɛ jirisunw kan. Kungo tasuma fiɲɛba waati la, tasuma manamanananw bɛ kilomɛtɛrɛ caman kɛ tasuma ɲɛfɛ, ka fiɲɛbɔlanw minɛ so jusigilan ni so sanfɛlanw kan. O bɔgɔdaga bɛ tasuma jalenw, jibolisiraw, walima so sanfɛlan fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw tasuma, ka so jeni ka bɔ kɛnɛma ka don walima kɔnɔna na ka bɔ kɛnɛma k’a sɔrɔ jiri kɛnɛ minnu bɛ mɛtɛrɛ 5 bɔ, olu tɛ jeni kosɛbɛ.

"0-to-5-Foot Zone" (Zone 0) ye mun ye ani mun na a ye kungo tasuma kɔsegincogo kelen ye min bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ?¶

Zoni 0 ye dugukolo ye min janya ye mɛtɛrɛ 0 fo mɛtɛrɛ 1,5 ye, o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la, ka bɔ kɛnɛma kogo bɛɛ la, ka bɔ i ka so kɛnɛma kogo bɛɛ la, ka bɔ finɛtiri la, ka bɔ garazi da la, ani ka bɔ i ka so kɔnɔ. Kungo tasuma sɛgɛsɛgɛli dafalen min kɛra Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS) fɛ, o y’a jira ko ni i ye jiribuluw, bugunw, tasumamuguw, ani jiriw kogo jɛgɛnsira minnu bɛ se ka jeni, olu bɛɛ falen nin mɛtɛrɛ 1,5 lamini in kɔnɔ ni kabakurun tigɛlenw ye, ni kabakurunw ye, walima ni bɛton ye, o bɛ fiɲɛ bila tasuma ma min bɛ tasuma don i ka siding yɛrɛ la walima i ka finɛtiriw jukɔrɔ.

Mun na ne mago bɛ nɛgɛso milimɛtɛrɛ 3 (⅛-inch) la ne ka so sanfɛlan ni crawlspace fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw kan sanni ka milimɛtɛrɛ 6 (¼-inch) finimugu jɔnjɔn kɛ?¶

Milimɛtɛrɛ 6 (insi 1/4) nɛgɛbere min bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye, o b’a to bɔgɔ jenitaw minnu bonya ye milimɛtɛrɛ 3 fo 5 ye, olu ka fiyɛ ka ɲɛ ka don aw ka so sanfɛlan walima aw ka wuluwulu yɔrɔ la, u bɛ jigin yɔrɔ min na insulasi walima kartɔn maralenw kan ani ka tasuma dogolen dɔ tasuma don aw ka so kɔnɔ. Ni aw ye gable, soffit ani fondement fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ bɛɛ labɛn kokura ni milimɛtɛrɛ 3 (1/8-inch) ye, nɛgɛ galvanize walima nɛgɛbere min tɛ jeni, o bɛ tasumabɔlan faratilenw bɛɛ lajɛlen bali minnu bɛ funteni fanga caman ta walasa ka so kɔnɔfɛnw tasuma.

Yala ne ka kan ka n ka binkɛnɛjibɔlanw da walima ka jifiyɛlan dɔ bila n ka so sanfɛ sani ka kungo tasuma bɔ yen wa?¶

Ayi, tasuma-fanga-jɛkuluw bɛ dutigiw lasɔmi kosɛbɛ ko u kana binkɛnɛ walima so sanfɛjibɔlanw to yen abada ni u bɛ taa bɔ yen. Ni so kɛmɛ caman bɛ bɔyɔrɔ la, ni nakɔjibɔlanw ni jifiyɛlanw bɛ baara kɛ waati kelen na, o bɛ minisiriso jibɔyɔrɔw ji bɔ, ka tasumabɔlanw tansiyɔn jigin fo zeru, o bɛ tasumafagalanw to u tɛ se ka ji pɔnpe walasa ka sow kisi. Ka fara o kan, kungo tasuma fiɲɛba bɛ jifiyɛlan ɲumanw fiyɛ ka taa sani a ka so sanfɛla ɲigi.

Lɔgɔ dogoyɔrɔ kogo bɛ kɛ sababu ye cogo di ka so jeni, ani ne bɛ se k’a labɛn cogo di sɔngɔ gɛlɛn na?¶

Ni bɔgɔdaga walima bin tasuma dɔgɔmanw ye sɛdiri walima pinin kogo tasuma kɔfɛ, kogo pankurunw bɛ jeni janya la i n’a fɔ nɛgɛso belebeleba ("wicking") fo ka se nkɔni ma, kogo sirilen bɛ yɔrɔ min na i ka so kɛrɛfɛ. Aw man kan k’aw ka jiri kogo bɛɛ ci: aw bɛ kogo yɔrɔ laban min bɛ se mɛtɛrɛ 1,5 (sen 5) ma, a bɛ maga aw ka so kogo la yɔrɔ min na, aw bɛ o bila dɔrɔn ni nɛgɛda ye min tɛ jeni, ni cakɛda sirilan ye, walima ni kabakurun jɔlan ye walasa ka tasuma sira tiɲɛ.

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Gafe minnu bɛ tali kɛ o ko la¶

• Kungo tasumaw: mɔgɔw bɔli, bolifɛn boli sisi fɛ, ani ka kisi
• Chinook, Foehn, Santa Ana ani Diablo jiginɛ fiɲɛba ni ember cast
• Kungo tasuma sisi ni ciyɛn fiyɛli lakanani ani DIY Corsi-Rosenthal fiɲɛbɔlanw
• Kungo tasuma kɔfɛ nɔgɔw bɛ woyo, jidagayɔrɔw bɔgɔdaga jenilenw, ani jisigiyɔrɔw
• Lɛrɛ 72 bɔyɔrɔ go-bag jɔcogo

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Sosow ani ɲɛmɔgɔyaso ka bilasiralikan¶

• Asiransi baarada min ɲɛsinnen bɛ jago ni so lakanani ma (IBHS, Etazuni): Kungo tasuma labɛnni so fɛɛrɛbɔ sariya (The 0-to-5-Foot Noncombustible Zone 0, Class A Roof, ⅛-Inch Vent Screening, and Wind-Tunnel Ember Research).
• CAL FIRE (California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection) & Office of the State Fire Marshal: * Labɛn kungo tasuma kama: I ka so gɛlɛyali, Yɔrɔ minnu bɛ se ka lafasa 0/½ (PRC 4291), ani Sapitiri 7A Kalifɔrni sow jɔcogo sariya WUI sariyaw*.
• Jamana tasuma lakanani tɔn (NFPA) & Firewise USA: NFPA 1144: Sariya min bɛ dɔ bɔ jirisunw tasuma faratiw la ka bɔ kungo tasuma na.
• Amerika kungo baarada (USFS) Rocky Mountain ɲininikɛyɔrɔ / Missoula tasuma dɔnniyaw laboratuwari: Structure Ignition Assessment Model (Jack Cohen, PhD: Home Ignition Zone Science and Radiant Heat Distance Thresholds).
• Standards Australia & Country Fire Authority (CFA, Australia): AS 3959: Sow jɔli kungo tasuma bɛ se ka don yɔrɔ minnu na ani kungo tasuma binkanni hakɛ (BAL) Ember Protection Guidelines.