Tanning Bed Canopy Collapse, Stuck Timer Relay, ani UV Photokeratitis/Fari jenini jugumanba¶

Jagokɛyɔrɔw ni sigiyɔrɔw la, minnu bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛgɛnw kɛ (clamshell sunbeds) ka kilo 45 fo 90 (kilo 45 fo 90) sanfɛ lanpan fɛnɲɛnamafagalan girinman dɔ fara ɲɔgɔn kan min bɛ minɛ san fɛ ni azote gazi sɔgɔlenw ye ni 24 fo 52 ye minnu bɛ bɔ ultraviolet (UV) fluorescent tubes fluorescents walima 24 fo 52 la minnu bɛ bɔ kosɛbɛ ultraviolet (UV) fluorescent tubes walima degunba la min bɛ kɛ ni quartz ɲɛda lanpanw ye minnu bɛ watt 3,000 fo 14.000 ja a kan Kuran sɛrɛkili 240-volt walima fasa saba. Masina walima kuran tiɲɛni barikama fila bɛ se ka kɛwale kɛcogo kɔrɔlen dɔ tigɛli kɛ furakɛli ni farikolo minɛni kɔrɔtɔlen ye: fɔlɔ, gazi-sɔrɔ walima torsion-spring dɛsɛ min bɛ kɛ balawu ye, o min bɛ sanfɛla girinman fili ka ɲɛsin i disi ni i ɲɛda ma ani filanan, contactor relay contact welding, yɔrɔ min na nizɛri waati jatebɔlan bɛ jate ka jigin fo 0:00 (walima ni STOP butɔni bilenman digilen don) o bɛɛ n’a ta, UVA/UVB lanpan fiyentɔw bɛ to ka datugu ni u fanga bɛɛ ye, ka baarakɛla dɔ tobi min tɛ lamaga walima min bɛ sunɔgɔ la fo ka se u ka farikolo bɛɛ lajɛlen jeninida filanan na ani UV fotokeratitis acute bilateral (corneal flash burns). Min ka jugu ni o bɛɛ ye, ni aw bɛ siran ani ka aw senw wuli ka taa sanfɛ ni aw bololanɛgɛw walima aw gɛnɛgɛnɛw ye ka ɲɛsin milimɛtɛrɛ 3 fo 5 (insi ⅛ fo 3/16) akiriliki lanpan jɛlen dɔ ma min binna, o bɛ se ka plastiki min sɔgɔlen don funteni fɛ, ka o tigɛ ka aw bolokɔniw bila ka taa fosiforo- ni mɛkisikalan-lasi tubabukan na minnu bɛ pɛrɛn. Ni mɔgɔ dɔ sirilen don, ni a jɛnina, walima ni a jogin na, aw bɛ aw ka sigida wele kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ, segin an ka ɲɛ dunan fɛn ani UV flash jeninida ɲɛminɛbaga, aw ye an ka funteni ni fiɲɛ jeninida dɛmɛ fɔlɔ ɲɛminɛbaga, ani ka lajɛ kɛ an ka gilasi karilenw laceration control guide.

Ikomi a bɛ se ka fɔ ko ɲɛgɛnw dilanni dilan tilennen bɛɛ dilannen don ni da wulilenw ye, minnu tɛ bali ka kɛ jirisunba kunkolo ni a senw na, a man teli ka kɛ ko i mago bɛ kilo 80 bɔgɔlan binnalen dɔ la ka sigilan digi ka ɲɛ. Ni aw ye aw yɛrɛ sɔgɔ ka bɔ kunkolo walima sen da wulilen na ka janya, o bɛ aw bolow ni aw gɛnɛgɛnɛw bɔ akiriliki kalasi nɔgɔlen na, ka aw bɔ sekɔndi damadɔ kɔnɔ.

Aw bɛ o kɛ sisan¶

1. Ni sanfɛla bɔgɔdaga binna i kan walima ni a tɛna wuli: I KAN’a gɛrɛ ka ɲɛ ka ɲɛsin plastiki jɛlen lanpan datugulan finman ma min bɛ anpulu cɛmancɛ kan. Akiriliki jɛlen min kurulen don (PMMA / Plexiglas) min bɛ UV tubabukanw datugu, o janya ye milimɛtɛrɛ 3 fo 4 (insi ⅛) dɔrɔn ye, wa a bɛ kɛ karilen ye san caman UV fiɲɛ ni funteni fɛ. Ni aw ye a gɛlɛya kosɛbɛ akiriliki cɛmancɛ la, o bɛ se ka sɛbɛnfura kari ani ka aw bolow don galasi fluorescent tubes ɲɛnamaw kɔnɔ minnu ka suma, mɛkisikalan bɛ minnu na.
2. **Aw bɛ aw farikolo janya ka bɔ kɛnɛma ka tɛmɛ ɲɛda da wulilen fɛ min bɛ i n’a fɔ U. Ni aw mago bɛ disi la santimɛtɛrɛ damadɔw la walasa ka aw yɛrɛ wuli ka taa kɔfɛ walima ka taa ɲɛfɛ, aw bɛ aw bolokɔniw digi DƆRƆN de kan aluminiyɔmu kɛnɛma gɛlɛn walima fibreglasi sɔgɔlen belebeleba lamini na la, min bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ɲɛfɛla da la, ka aw to ka aw yɛrɛ firifiri ka taa sen walima kunkolo da la.
3. Ni waati jatebɔlan ye zeru gosi walima ni i ye STOP digi ani UV lanpanw tora ON la: aw bɛ bɔ joona ka fanga tigɛ kogo tigɛyɔrɔ walima kogo karilan panneau la. Tanni dilan minnu bɛ ni watti caman ye, olu bɛ lanpan kuran caman wuli ka tɛmɛ kuran girinman contactor relay fɛ dilan basigilen walima kogo kɛsu kɔnɔ. Ni warijɛ sɔgɔlen relay contacts arc ani weld u yɛrɛ datugu, nizɛri klaviyeti butɔni, kɛnɛma salon T-Max kogo waati jatebɔlan, walima masin backup waatilan si tɛ se ka anpuluw faga. Aw bɛ bɔ dilan kan ka 240V kogo fiyɛ sama, ka AC disconnect switch min bɛ kogo la wuli, walima ka double-pole circuit breaker faga kuran panneau kɔnɔ.
4. Ni aw sirilen don walima ni aw ɲɛnamini bɛ dilan kɔnɔ ni lanpanw ye minnu sirilen don ni solda ye, wa ni aw tɛ se ka sɔgɔ ka bɔ kɛnɛma o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ: aw bɛ aw ɲɛw ni aw fari datugu ni aw ka jisumalan ye. Aw kana aw ɲɛw da wuli abada ka ɲɛsin lanpanw ma minnu bɛ baara kɛ hali fo segin damadɔ (UV-B and UV-A irradiance is 3 to 12 times stronger than midday tropical sun). Aw bɛ aw ka FDA/CE-compliant UV Wink-Ease walima goggles mara ka ɲɛ aw ka orbits kan, ka aw ka cotton bath towel da aw ɲɛda ni aw disi kan walasa ka UV fotonw bali, ka sɔrɔ ka a laban yɔrɔ sɔgɔ ka bɔ.
5. Ni akiriliki kala karilen don ani ni UV tubabukan fluorescent karilen don: aw bɛ aw ninakili minɛ, ka aw yɛrɛ tanga galasi karilen ma, ka so kɔnɔ fiɲɛbɔlan to a ka baara kɛ ka a sɔrɔ aw bɛ a labɔ. Tanning lanpan kelen kelen bɛɛ la, min janya ye mɛtɛrɛ 1,8 ye, mɛriki fɛnɲɛnamafagalan miligaramu 5 fo 25 bɛ sɔrɔ ka fara bariyɔmu/strontium fosiforo mugu kan. Aw kana sennasanbara senna gilasi sɔgɔlenw kan; aw bɛ bɔ so kɔnɔ, ka da tugu aw ​​kɔfɛ, ka gilasi tigɛ jugumanw furakɛ ni degun tilennen ye.
6. Aw bɛ ji nɛnɛ daminɛ joona fari bilenman ni fari jenilen na ani ka ɲɛw datugu ni degun nɔgɔlen nɛnɛmanw ye ni dimi gɛlɛn bɛ daminɛ lɛri 4 fo lɛri 12 o kɔfɛ. Erythème ultraviolet ni ɲɛda jeni UV (photokeratitis) bɛ ni nanbara ye fasa dogolen ye sanga 3 fo lɛri 12 yɔrɔ min na fari ni ɲɛw bɛ sumaya dɔrɔn a daminɛ na sani u ka kɛ fari kurulen ye jeninida, kasi jugumanba, ani ɲɛda ɲɛgɛnɛsira sɔgɔli jugumanba.

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Desizɔn jiri: Tanning bed masin, kuran ani furakɛli kɔrɔtɔko triage¶

Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni nin jatebɔsɛbɛn in ye walasa ka jaabi di jirisunba dɔ ma min binna, ni UV lanpanw ye minnu sirilen don ɲɔgɔn na, ni mɛkisikalan-lamppuw karilen don, walima ni UV jeninida minnu bɛ mɛn kɔfɛ.

flowchart TD
    Start["Tanning Bed Kɔrɔtɔko Ko kɛlen"] --> EventType{"Mun de bɛ ka kɛ sisan yɛrɛ?"}

    EventType -->|"A. Sanfɛla kanpaɲi binna walima a tɛna kɔrɔta"| NoCenterPush["1. AW KAN’a gɛlɛya ka taa sanfɛ akiriliki jɛlen finman kan lanpan cɛmancɛ kan 2. Aw bɛ bolokɔniw bila nɛgɛ gɛlɛn/fibreglasi kɛnɛma dawolo DƆRƆN de kan 3. Aw bɛ a janya ka bɔ a da wulilen na Kungolo walima Sen labanyɔrɔ la"]

    EventType -->|"B. Waati jatebɔlan 0:00 walima STOP digilen, lanpanw bɛ to ON"| WeldedRelay["WELDED CONTACTOR RELAY: Butɔn numérique tɛ se ka souded high-amp contacts kari. 1. Aw bɛ bɔ dilan na joona 2. Aw bɛ 240V NEMA juru girinmanw bɔ walima ka Wall Disconnect / 2-Pole Breaker OFF wuli"]

    EventType -->|"C. Acrylic Shield karilen & UV Bulb karilen"| GlassMercury["MERCURY & GLASS HAZARD: 1. Aw kana a gɛrɛ tubabu karilen na 2. Aw bɛ aw yɛrɛ sɔgɔ ka bɔ a yɔrɔw la 3. Aw bɛ sanbara don sani aw ka senna duguma 4. Aw bɛ bɔ so kɔnɔ, ka da tugu, ka fiɲɛ bila a la miniti 30+ kɔnɔ"]

    EventType -->|"D. Session kɔfɛ Tilejeni juguman walima ɲɛdimi (Lɛrɛ 3 fo 12 kɔfɛ) ."| ClinicalTriage{"Aw bɛ fari kurukuru yɔrɔ ni ɲɛkisɛ taamasiɲɛw lajɛ"}

    NoCenterPush --> PostCheck["Ni aw bɔra a la: Aw bɛ a lajɛ ni lanpanw bɛ baara la hali bi ani ka fari lajɛ ni funteni/tigɛw tɛ a la"]
    WeldedRelay --> Lockout["Tag dilan OUT OF SERVICE. Aw bɛ kuran-magnetiki-kontaktɛri weldalen falen a nɔ na sani aw ka fanga di a ma"]

    ClinicalTriage -->|"Ɲɛw bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ, ɲɛji bɛ bɔ, yeelen bɛ kɛ ka caya kojugu, ɲɛkisɛw bɛ kirin"| Photokeratitis["FOTOKƐRATITE UV ACUTE: 1. Aw bɛ lensɛriw bɔ joona 2. Aw kana ɲɛw magaya 3. Aw bɛ aw lafiɲɛ so dibi la ni fini nɛnɛman ɲiginnen ye da datugulenw kan 4. Ɲɛdimi kɔrɔtɔlen / ER jateminɛ"]

    ClinicalTriage -->|"Kurukuru >10% farikolo la, farigan jugumanba, farigan, fɔɔnɔ, walima ŋɛɲɛ bilenman"| BurnCenter["ƝƐNABƆLI jugumanba min bɛ kɛ farikolo la: 1. Aw bɛ aw ko ni nɛnɛ ye (20 C), jisuma tɛ a la 2. Da kɔnɔ ji min bɛ farikolojidɛsɛ furakɛ 3. Aw bɛ taa Kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso la / Jeninida yɔrɔ la walasa ka ji IV & dimi kunbɛn"]

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Masina dɛsɛ 1: Mun na ɲɛgɛnw bɛ bin ani u bɛ boli cogo min na k’a sɔrɔ u ma anpulu kari¶

Jagokɛla ka tilebɔlan jɛgɛlen dɔ kɔnɔ, sen wɔɔrɔ lanpanw 16 fo 32 bɛ sɔrɔ yen, aliminiyɔmu yeelenbɔlan girinmanw, nɛnɛbɔlanw, ani tuma dɔw la wati 400 fo 1000 watt high-pressure quartz halogen facial tanners, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka datugulan lamaga hakɛ bɛɛ lajɛlen kɛ kilo 45 fo 90 ye (100 fo 200 kilo).

1. Canopy Support System bɛ dɛsɛ cogo min na¶

Masina balansi suguya fila minnu tɛ kelen ye, olu bɛ tilebɔlan datugulan da wuli ani k’a kɛ i n’a fɔ a girinya tɛ a la baarakɛcogo la: - Pressurized Nitrogen Gas Struts (Gas Springs): Bi salon ni sigiyɔrɔ dilan fanba bɛ baara kɛ ni azote gazi silinda fila walima naani ye minnu bɛ tansiyɔnba la (rated at 600 to 1,800 Newtons / 135 to 405 pounds-force each) min bɛ sigi kɔfɛ charnière pivots la. Ikomi funteni min bɛ bɔ lanpanw na, o bɛ lastikuw datugulanw tobi ni degere 50 fo 70 ye (degere 122 fo 158), gazi sɔgɔlan sigilan bɛ se ka fiyɛ yɔrɔnin kelen, walima ka degun bɔ dɔɔni dɔɔni nɛnɛ waati. Ni jirisun kelen fiyɛra, jirisun tɔ bɛ doni girinya o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la ni kɛmɛsarada la 100 ye, ka bin, ka jirisunba in sɔgɔ ka jigin a baarakɛla kan. - Kɔnɔna Coil Torsion Springs ani Pivot Arms: Sigida dilan kɔrɔw (Wolff System, SunQuest, SunVision) bɛ baara kɛ ni nɛgɛso girinmanw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ni nɛgɛ ye, minnu bɛ laban dakunw kɔnɔ walima kɔfɛ charnière sow kɔnɔ. Sɛgɛn karilenw karilenw aliminiyɔmu sɔgɔlenw na walima resɔrɔn ankɔri pinɛw la, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka resɔn kari ni marifacikanba ye min bɛ i n’a fɔ marifa, ka jirisunba girinya salen jigin.

2. Mun na ka akiriliki kala gɛrɛgɛrɛ, o ye jaan faratilen ye¶

Aw farikolo ni galasi UV lanpanw cɛ, UV-transmitting polymethyl méthacrylate (PMMA) acrylic, a ka c’a la, a janya ye milimɛtɛrɛ 3,0 (insi ⅛) ye sanfɛla da la ani a janya bɛ se milimɛtɛrɛ 4,5 fo 6,0 ma (insi 3/16 fo ¼)** duguma sigilan kan. 1. UV Photodegradation and Embrittlement: Lɛrɛ 1000 fo 3000 UV bombardement ni thermal cycling kɔfɛ, acrylique polimɛri cakɛdaw bɛ ɲɔgɔn cɛ ani ka craze, ka bɔnɛ fo 40% u flexural impact strength. 2. Narrow Gap to the Glass Tubes: Fiɲɛ danfara min bɛ canopy finman akiriliki kɔnɔna ni T12 fluorescent lanpanw** ka gilasi kogo nɔgɔlenw cɛ minnu janya ye milimɛtɛrɛ 1 ye**, o ye milimɛtɛrɛ 10 fo 20 dɔrɔn ye (insi 0,4 fo 0,8). 3. Min bɛ kɛ ni aw ye cɛmancɛ gɛlɛya: Ni baarakɛla min sirilen don, o siranna ka a bolokɔnincininw, a kɔkiliw, walima a gɛnɛgɛnɛw bila sanfɛ ka don plastiki jɛlen cɛmancɛ la walasa ka kilo 75 (kilo 165) bɔgɔlan kɔrɔta, akiriliki min bɛ kari, o bɛ tila ka janya ka a bolow fili ka ɲɛ ka tɛmɛ tubabukan na, ka bolokɔniw tigɛ ani ka lanpan fosiforo toxic pikiri kɛ joginda la.

3. Slide-Out fɛɛrɛ min bɛ wele ko Safe Longitudinal Slide-Out¶

Dugukolo kan lakana sariyaw (21 CFR 1040.20 Ameriki, IEC 60335-2-27 diɲɛ kɔnɔ) b’a ɲini farikolojidɛsɛ dilancogo tilennenw fɛ walasa ka masinw jɔli bumperw walima labanyɔrɔw mara walasa barajuru kana se ka barajuru mugumugu pewu. 1. Aw bɛ kɛnɛma lamini gɛlɛnw sɔrɔ: Aw bɛ aw bolow lamaga ka taa kɛnɛma ka taa aluminiyɔmu girinman bɔlen walima fibreglasi bololanɛgɛ dawolo la min bɛ boli ka taa ɲɛgɛn ɲɛfɛ kɛnɛma da la, walima plastiki laban-datugu gɛlɛnw kunkolo ni sen na. Aw kana a gɛrɛ abada finɛtiri yɔrɔ jɛlen na. 2. Aw bɛ aw dawolo ni aw bolokɔniw siri kɔnɔna na: Aw bɛ aw kɔkiliw gɛrɛ aw kɔkiliw la. 3. Aw bɛ aw senw bɔ kunkolo walima sennasanbara la: Aw bɛ aw kɔkiliw ni aw kamankunw lamaga ka janya ka taa dilan dakun o yɔrɔ la (kunkolo kuncɛ walima sen dakun) min ka bon ni duguma yɔrɔ ye min tɛ bali. Sabula sanfɛla bɔgɔdaga bɛ kɛ jiribolo ye i n’a fɔ silinda tilancɛ (tunnel geometry), jiribolo cɛmancɛ min bɛ aw kunkolo ni aw senkɔniw sanfɛ, o bɛ to santimɛtɛrɛ 25 fo 40 (santimɛtɛrɛ 10 fo 16) janya** hali ni dawolo ɲɛfɛla da bɛ lafiɲɛ pewu duguma sigilan kan. 4. Ni ɲɛda gilasi filɛriw karilen don i ɲɛda sanfɛ: Ɲɛda ɲɛgɛnɛsira minnu bɛ tansiyɔnba la, olu bɛ baara kɛ ni 500-watt quartz mercury-vapor anpuluw ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ degere 600 fo 800 la (degere 1112 fo 1472 Fahrenheit) filɛri bulu/dichroique kɔfɛ tabali. Ni aw ye ɲɛda filɛri galasi karikan mɛn, aw bɛ teliya ka aw yɛrɛ sɔgɔ ka taa dilan SEN dakun fan fɛ (aw ka yɔrɔ janya ɲɛda lanpanw na) ka aw to aw ka finimugu to aw kun na.

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Kuran tiɲɛni 2: Mun na tanni dilan lanpanw bɛ to ON waati jatebɔlan ye zeru gosi kɔfɛ ("Welded Contactor Relay") .¶

Kɔrɔtɔko minnu bɛ mɔgɔ jalaki kosɛbɛ, olu dɔ la kelen min fɔra U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ani CPSC ye, o bɛ kɛ ni session waati jate bɛ jigin fo ka se 0:00, baarakɛla bɛ digi STOP / OFF butɔni min bɛ kɔnɔna kunnafonisɛbɛn kan, ani lanpan ultraviolet 32 fo 50 bɛɛ bɛ to ka mana ni u bɔli ye kɛmɛsarada la 100.

1. Ɛntɛrinɛti sababu: Kuranko contacteur contact Welding¶

Walasa k’a faamu mun na ka digi OFF butɔni dɛsɛra, aw ye a lajɛ farikolojidɛsɛ dilancogo bɛ fanga wuli cogo min na: - Butɔn fitinin min bɛ touch-pad kan, o min bɛ ɲɛgɛnw kɔnɔ ani salon waati jateminɛnan min bɛ kogo kan (T-Max manager timer) bɛ low-voltage control signals dɔrɔn de ta (5V ka se 24V DC/AC). U tɛ ta k’a ɲɛsin 25 fo 60 amps 240-volt AC power ma min bɛ lanpanw balo. - O nɔ na, ​​waati jatebɔlan min ka dɔgɔn, o bɛ fanga di kuran-magnetiki fanga contacteur (relay) girinman dɔ ka magnɛti bobine ma, min bɛ ɛntɛrinɛti yɔrɔ dugumalan kɔnɔ walima buck-boost transformateur kɛsu kɔnɔ. - Tuma o tuma ni dilan bɛ da, inductive ballast load walima condensateur banki bɛ inrush current spike kɛ min bɛ se 150 fo 300 amps ma, ka kuran arc finman finman mikroskɔpilen dɔ sama ka tɛmɛ contacteur ka warijɛ-kadmiyɔmu-oxyde contact pads kan. - Sikili ba caman kɔnɔ (walima brownout voltage sag waati la min bɛ relay kɛ "chatter" ye), warijɛ sɔgɔlen contact pads spot-weld u yɛrɛ ye kudayi ɲɔgɔn fɛ. - The Result: Ni session waati jateminɛnan sera 0:00, a bɛ fanga tigɛ ka taa relay ka kuran-magnetiki bobine la, nka resɔrɔn tɛ se ka warijɛ fanga-kontaktaw sama ka bɔ ɲɔgɔn na. Hali ni dilan bɛ ni waati jatebɔlan filanan ye min sirilen bɛ o kontaktɛri bobine kelen na, lanpanw bɛ to ka ON fo waati dafabali fo mɔgɔ dɔ ka 240-volt main supply tigɛ farikolo la sanfɛ.

2. Fanga tigɛcogo ka taa ɲɛgɛn bolilen na joona¶

Ni lanpanw tɛna faga ni waati jateminɛnan banna: 1. Bɔ dilan na joona: Aw kana to kɔnɔ k’a ɲini ka digitɛri digi walima ka a labɛn kokura. 2. Aw bɛ 240V kogo girinman sama walima ka kogo tigɛlan wuli: - Sigiyɔrɔ 120V walima 240V dilanw: Aw bɛ tugu lastikuw nɛrɛma kuran jurumugu la ka bɔ ɲɛgɛn kɔfɛ ka taa kogo minɛyɔrɔ la (NEMA 5-20, L6-20, or L6-30 twist-lock plug). Aw bɛ fiɲɛbɔlan farikolo minɛ (ka ɲɛsin fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ma minnu bɛ tigɛli kɛ, aw bɛ a firifiri ka taa a fɛ degere 15 fɔlɔ, o kɔ aw bɛ a sama ka bɔ kɛnɛma). - Jagokɛyɔrɔ dilanw ni nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw: Jagokɛyɔrɔw bɛ siri ni nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw ye nɛgɛ sira fɛ min bɛ se ka wuli ka taa nɛgɛ HVAC-style disconnect box la min sigilen bɛ ɲɛgɛn kogo kan walima k’a ɲɛsin karilan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ ma salon ka kuran subpanɛli kɔnɔ. Aw bɛ kogo tigɛlan wuli ka jigin ka se OFF ma, walima aw k’a fɔ salon baarakɛlaw ye u ka circuit breaker fila walima saba wuli ka bɔ breaker panneau principal kɔnɔ. 3. Aw ye Sisi walima Ballast Tasuma ɲini: - Magɛnni-balasi dilan kɔrɔw kɔnɔ, choke transformateurs minnu falen bɛ gundo la ani power factor condensateurs minnu falen bɛ tulu la, k’a sɔrɔ bi ɛntɛrinɛti-balasi dilanw bɛ baara kɛ ni switching boards ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ni frequence caman ye. Ni kɔnɔna balawu surunyara ka a sɔrɔ kontaktor bɛ ka welda, sisi nɛrɛmuguma gɛlɛnba bɛ se ka bɔ nɛnɛbɔyɔrɔw la segin damadɔ kɔnɔ. Aw bɛ so kɔnɔ ka bɔ yen ka telefɔni 911 / 112 / 999 wele.

Sanga: Tanning Bed Kɔrɔtɔko dɛsɛ cogoyaw ani teliya walew¶

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Dɔgɔtɔrɔso ka dɛmɛ fɔlɔ : UV fotokeratitis acute (ɲɛkisɛ jeninida) ni fari jeninida jugumanba UV furakɛli¶

Ikomi jagokɛlaw ka ɲɛgɛnw bɛ UVA yeelen bɔ fo ka se siɲɛ 10 fo 15 ma ka tɛmɛ tilelafana samiyɛ tile kan ka fara UVB yeelenbɔlan kan min bɛ kɛ ni UVB ye (ani fo ka se UVC min ma filɛ ni 254 nm ye ni ɲɛda lanpan min bɛ kɛ ni tansiyɔnba ye, o ka galasi filɛri karilen don, o ye fɛn minɛyɔrɔ walima waati jateminɛnan dɛsɛ ye min bɛ mɛn 20 fo 45 miniti bɛ fiɲɛ hakɛba dɔ lase farikolo ni ɲɛw kɛmɛsarada la 100 ɲɔgɔn ma minnu bɛ kɛnɛ kan.

1. Fotokeratite UV acute ("Tanning Bed Solder ka Flash") .¶

Aw bɛ aw ɲɛkisɛ jɛlenw datugu dɔrɔn ɲɛgɛnɛsira kɔnɔ k’a sɔrɔ aw ma lunɛtiw don minnu tɛ ye (FDA 21 CFR 1040.20 / EN 170 compliant eyewear) tɛ** i ɲɛw tanga : hadamadenw ɲɛkisɛ finmanw bɛ se ka UV-A ni UV-B fiɲɛ janw lase **kɛmɛsarada la 10 fo 25 ma ka ɲɛsin ɲɛkisɛ ni ɲɛkisɛ ma.

• A bɛ jira cogo min na (Lɛrɛ 6 ka se sanga 12 ma):
• Ni aw bɔra dilan na dɔrɔn, a ka c’a la, a bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ yeli tɛ cogo la.
• Lɛrɛ 4 fo lɛri 12 o kɔfɛ (a ka ca a la, a bɛ kɛ ni banabagatɔ kununni ye sɔgɔma 2:00 waati), UV ye ɲɛda ɲɛgɛnɛsira datugu minnu bɛ ɲɛda datugu, olu bɛ sa ka u sɔgɔsɔgɔ waati kelen na, ka ɲɛkisɛ dimi fiyɛri farilankolonw dense (kunkolo duurunan / trigeminal nerve) bɔ kɛnɛ kan.
• Klasi taamasiɲɛw: "cɛncɛn funteni walima gilasi karilen ɲɛ fila bɛɛ la" dusukunnata jugumanba, ɲɛjibɔ min tɛ se ka kunbɛn (epiphora), ɲɛdawolo sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ fariman min tɛ kɛ a sago la ( .blepharospasm o b’a to a tɛ se ka ɲɛkisɛw da wuli), yelikɛbaliya, ɲɛkisɛ bilenman, ani dimi jugumanba yeelen si lamini na (photophobia).
• Dɛmɛ fɔlɔ minnu bɛ kɛ senna-tɛgɛrɛ fɛ ɲɛda jeninida UV fɛ:
• Aw bɛ ɲɛkisɛw bɔ joona: Ni aw bɛ ɲɛkisɛ nɔgɔlenw walima ɲɛkisɛ gɛlɛnw don, aw bɛ u bɔ nɔgɔya la o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ sani ɲɛkisɛw ka ɲɛkisɛw minɛ ka ɲɛkisɛw minɛ ɲɛgɛnɛsira la min bɔra a la. Aw kana fɛnw don tuguni fo ɲɛdɔgɔtɔrɔ ka u saniya.
• AW KAN’aw ɲɛw maga: Ni aw ye aw ɲɛw magaya, o bɛ ɲɛgɛnɛsiralabanaw tolenw bɔ u la minnu bɛ se ka segin u cogo kɔrɔ la.
• Aw bɛ ɲɛ fila bɛɛ datugu ani ka lafiɲɛ so dibi la: Ni aw ye ɲɛkisɛ fila bɛɛ lamaga ni aw yɛrɛ sago ye, o bɛ ɲɛda sanfɛla bali ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ ɲɛkisɛ kɛnɛ kan ni ɲɛjibɔ bɛɛ ye. Aw bɛ ko fini sanuman dɔ da pɔnpeji nɛnɛman na aw ɲɛda datugulenw kan.
• Aw bɛ ɲɛji dilannenw kɛ ni ɲɛji dilannenw ye minnu tɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye: Aw bɛ ɲɛjibɔlan ɲɛjibɔlan dilannenw walima ɲɛji tulumafɛnw don a la minnu tɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye, lɛri 1 o lɛri 1 fo lɛri 2 walasa ka ɲɛda ɲɛkisɛw datugu.
• Aw bɛ dimimadafura minnu ta da la ani ka ɲɛnamini teliya ɲini: Dimimadafura minnu bɛ da kɔnɔ (ni u bɛnnen don banabagatɔ ma furakɛli siratigɛ la) bɛ dɛmɛ don ka ɲɛgɛnɛsiralabanaw kunbɛn ka a sɔrɔ aw bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli teliya labɛn ni ɲɛdɔnbaga ye, ɲɛdɔgɔtɔrɔ, walima kɛnɛyaso kɔrɔtɔlen dɔ fɛ (min bɛ se ka a lajɛ ni fluorescein staining ye ani ka banakisɛfagalanw sɛbɛn minnu bɛ se ka banakisɛfagalanw furakɛ ani ka cycloplegique drops minnu bɛ baara kɛ waati kunkurunnin kɔnɔ).

2. Farikolo bɛɛ lajɛlen ka ɲɛgɛnɛsiralabana jugumanba ani jeninida minnu bɛ kɛ ni kurukuruw ye¶

Ni waati jatebɔlan dɔ bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ walima ni baarakɛla dɔ sunɔgɔra dilan kan ni waati jateminɛnan ye min tɛmɛna, jogin min bɛ sɔrɔ o la, o ye kɛnɛya jeni ye min bɛ farikolo yɔrɔ bɛɛ lajɛlen (TBSA) kɛmɛsarada la 60 fo 95 datugu: 1. Fara nɛnɛ teliya la (Lɛrɛ fɔlɔw): - Aw bɛ ji ko nɛnɛman (min tɛ nɛnɛ ye) walima ka aw ko ni dususuma ye degere 18 fo 22 la (degere 64 fo 72) miniti 15 fo miniti 20 walasa ka funteni yeelenma bɔ farikolo la. - Ikomi farikolo yɔrɔ bɛɛ bɛ se ka kɛ joli-sira-funu ye, aw kana farikolo pake jisuma na; farikolojidɛsɛba bɛ farikolo ka se ka funteni hakɛ tiɲɛ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka furakɛli jugumanba ni farigan jugumanba (yɛrɛyɛrɛli) bila fari jeninida kɛrɛfɛ. 2. Ji bɔli da la ani joli la ni fanga ye: - Farikolo bɛɛ lajɛlen UV joli bɔli bɛ joli-sira-funuba bila mɔgɔ la (third-spacing), ka joli-sira-funu litiri 2 fo litiri 5** sama ka bɔ aw joli la ka taa farikolo jukɔrɔla fununnenw kɔnɔ sanga 24 fɔlɔ kɔnɔ. - Aw bɛ ji nɛnɛ ni elekitoroliti balannen da kɔnɔ ji segin fura minni daminɛ joona. 3. Fara barika ladonni: - Aw bɛ alowɛsi jeli min dilannen don ni ji ye, walima ka kiribi jilama sterili kɛ fari bilenman na min ma tiɲɛ. - Aw kana bɛnzokayini/lidokayini fiyɛlanw kɛ farikolo yɔrɔbaw la abada (ni fari jenilen TBSA kɛmɛsarada la 70 kɔnɔ farikolo la, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka metemoglobinemie ni sigida la anestezi farikolojidɛsɛ / kirinni bila mɔgɔ ka ɲɛnamaya bila farati la), ani aw kana tulu, vaseli, walima tulu gɛlɛnw kɛ abada funteni jugumanba waati. - Aw kana kurukuruw bɔ walima ka so sanfɛla bɔ: Farikolo min ma tiɲɛ, o ye biologique dressing sterili ɲuman ye. 4. Darapo bilenman minnu bɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔso jeniyɔrɔ / ER don teliya la: - Aw bɛ telefɔni 911 / 112 / 999 wele walima aw bɛ taa kɔrɔtɔko yɔrɔ la min ka surun aw la joona ni farikolo bɛɛ ɲɛgɛnɛsiraw tali kojugu bɛ na ni: - Kurukuruw bɛ kɛ farikolo kɛmɛsarada la 10 ni kɔ la (walima kurukuru fɛn o fɛn bɛ ɲɛda, cɛya ni musoya, bolow walima senw na) - Fari yɛrɛyɛrɛli jugumanba, farigan min bɛ tɛmɛ degere 38,5 kan (degere 101,3), ɲɛnamini ni a jɔlen don (tansiyɔn jiginni orthostatique), hakili ɲagami, walima fɔɔnɔ basigilen ("sun poisoning" / systemic SIRS response) . - Senw duguma ni bolokɔniw funu sirilen, bilenman-bilen

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Saniyacogo lakananen ni farikolojidɛsɛ lanpan dɔ tiɲɛna (Mercury vapor hazard) .¶

Ni bɔgɔdaga binna walima duguma sigilan karilen ye UV tubabufura fluorescent kelen walima caman kari: 1. Aw bɛ mɔgɔw ni sokɔnɔbaganw bɔ yen joona: Mercury elemental vaporisé (Hg) ye farikolojidɛsɛbanakisɛ yebali ye, kasa tɛ min na, min bɛ wuli joona ka bɔ farikolojidɛsɛbanakisɛ karilen funteniman dɔ la. 2. Fiɲɛ bila miniti 30+ kɔnɔ: Aw bɛ OFF cɛmancɛ fiɲɛbɔlan walima funteni segin minnu bɛ fiɲɛ bila ka taa boon tɔ la, aw bɛ farikolojidɛsɛso bɔlan bɔyɔrɔ to ON (walima ka kɛnɛma finɛtiriw da wuli), ka kɔnɔna da datugu miniti 30 ni kɔ. 3. Aw kana baara kɛ ni Aspiratɛri walima Broom ye abada: Ni aw ye fluorescent tubes tiɲɛnenw kɛ ni aspiratɛri ye, o bɛ mɛkisikalan jikuruw sumaya motɛri fɛnɲɛnamafagalan kɔnɔ ani ka mɛkisikalan sankaba dɔ fiyɛ min bɛ kɛ ni aerosol ye so bɛɛ kɔnɔ. 4. Scoop ni Tape Cleanup: Aw bɛ nitrile walima rubber gloves don, ka gilasi tigɛlen belebelebaw ta ni karton gɛlɛn fila ye, ka duct tape nɔrɔlen kɛ ka gilasi mugu finman ni fosiforo buguri finman sɔgɔ, ka acrylique sachet ko ni papier towels ɲiginnenw ye, ka nɔgɔ bɛɛ datugu glasi daga gɛlɛn dɔ kɔnɔ ni nɛgɛ datugulan ye walima bɔrɔ fila minnu bɛ kɛ ni zipu ye minnu bɛ kɛ ka nɔgɔ faratilenw fili.

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Sigidaw ka kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ani baaradaw ka sariyaw¶

• Amerika ni Kanada:
• Dɔgɔtɔrɔso kɔrɔtɔlen & Kisili: Aw bɛ telefɔni 911 wele.
• Federal Safety Standards: Ameriki jamana na, FDA bɛ tile lanpanw labɛn 21 CFR 1040.20 ani UL 482 kɔnɔ, o bɛ yamaruya di kɔrɔtɔko dadoncogo ma min bɛ se ka sɔrɔ, ɲɛkisɛw lakanani minnu bɛ bɛn sariya ma, ani waati dantigɛli gɛlɛnw. Relais soudés, canopy collapses, walima jeninida fɔ FDA MedWatch (1-800-FDA-1088) ani CPSC (SaferProducts.gov). Kanada jamana na, ɲɛgɛnw bɛ don Kɛnɛya Kanada ka Radiation Emitting Devices Regulations (REDR) kɔnɔ.
• Royaume-Uni:
• Emergency Medical & Rescue: Aw bɛ telefɔni 999 (walima 112), walima NHS 111 wele walasa ka ɲɛ/jeni sɛgɛsɛgɛli teliya la.
• UK sariyasun: Tilebɔlanw (Sariyasen) sariya san 2010 ani HSE Guidance INDG209 kɔnɔ, jagokɛla ka tilebɔlanw tali dagalen don minnu si tɛ san 18 bɔ, wa dilanw ka kan ka bɛn BS EN 60335-2-27 (0,3 W/m2 yeelen hakɛ maksimali) ma ni kɔrɔtɔko tigɛlenw ye.
• Erɔpu jamanaw ka tɔnba:
• Dɔgɔtɔrɔso kɔrɔtɔlen & Kisili: Aw bɛ wele 112.
• Fɛɛrɛko sariya: A bɛ labɛn ka kɛɲɛ ni EN 60335-2-27 ye (0,3 W/m2 yeelen dan, waati fila ka dɛsɛ lakanani, ani EN 170 UV ɲɛkisɛw).
• Ɔsitarali ni Zelande kura:
• Dɔgɔtɔrɔso ni kisi kɔrɔtɔlen: Aw bɛ telefɔni 000 (Ɔsitarali) walima 111 (Nouvelle-Zélande) wele.
• Jagokɛlaw ka Solarium Ban: Jagokɛlaw ka ɲɛgɛnw dagalen don Ɔsitarali jamana bɛɛ kɔnɔ, hali ni sigiyɔrɔ kɔrɔw bɛ to mɔgɔ kelen-kelen ka so kɔnɔ (AS/NZS 60335.2.27).
• Endi ni Azi Pasifiki:
• Kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw: Aw bɛ 112 wele Ɛndujamana na; 119 Zapɔn ni Kore Dugu kɔnɔ; 995 bɛ Singapuri jamana na.

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Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na¶

Mun na tanning bed anpuluw tora ka yeelen bɔ hali ni nizɛri waati jatebɔlan jate kɛra ka jigin fo zeru ani ne ye STOP butɔni digi?¶

Nizɛri waati jatebɔlan ni STOP butɔni min bɛ tansiyɔn dilan kan, o bɛ taamasiyɛn dɔrɔn de ɲɛminɛ min bɛ se ka kɛ ni tension dɔgɔman ye (5V ka se 24V ma) min bɛ ci ka taa kuran-magnetiki contacteur relay la min bɛ 240 volt, 30-to-60-amp ballast doni wuli. Sikili ba caman kɔnɔ, kuran-arcing (arcing) min bɛ kɛ contacteur (kontaktɛri) ka warijɛ-minɛnw kan, o bɛ se ka nɛgɛ-contacts (kontaktɛriw) sɔgɔ ɲɔgɔn na ni spot-weld (sɔgɔli) ye. Ni aw ye solda kɛ, ni aw ye waati jatebɔlan min bɛ ni tension dɔgɔman ye, o tigɛ, o tɛ se ka tension haute contacts fusés sama ka bɔ ɲɔgɔn na, o la, UV lanpanw bɛ to ON la fo ka se ka 240V kogo juru girinman bɔ walima ka kogo tigɛlan walima circuit breaker wuli ka taa OFF la.

Ne bɛ bɔ cogo di ka bɔ tansiyɔn dilanyɔrɔ la min bɛ jɛgɛn ni sanfɛla sɔgɔlan girinman binna ne kan?¶

Aw kana aw bolow walima aw gɛnɛgɛnɛw gɛrɛntɛ abada ka ɲɛsin plastiki jɛlen finman (acrylic) finɛtiri ma min bɛ anpulu cɛmancɛ kan, barisa akiriliki min kɔrɔla ni funteni ye, o bɛ se ka kari ka aw bolow bila ka don galasi ɲɛnamaw kɔnɔ minnu bɛ kɛ ni mɛkisikalan ye. O nɔ na, aw bɛ aw bolokɔniw bila datugulan kɛnɛma nɛgɛ gɛlɛn walima fibreglasi karamɔgɔ da la dɔrɔn, ka aw kɔkiliw don a kɔnɔ, ka aw farikolo lamaga ka bɔ a janya la ka tɛmɛ yɔrɔ da wulilenba fɛ min bɛ i n’a fɔ U, dilan kunkolo dakun na walima dilan sen dakun na.

Mun na ne ɲɛw bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ u falen bɛ cɛncɛn ni ji jenilen na lɛri 8 kɛlen kɔ ka baara kɛ ni ɲɛgɛn ye?¶

Aw bɛ fotokeratiti ultraviolet acute (ɲɛkisɛw jeni ni fiɲɛ ye, o ni welder ka flash bɛ kelen ye). Hali ni aw ye aw ɲɛkisɛw datugu k’a sɔrɔ aw ma UV ɲɛkisɛw don minnu bɛ bɛn FDA ma, hadamaden ɲɛkisɛ finmanw b’a to UVA ni UVB yeelen kɛmɛsarada la 10 fo 25 bɛ tɛmɛ ɲɛkisɛ kan ka ɲɛ. Fasa dogolen makunlen kɔfɛ sanga 4 fo lɛri 12 kɔnɔ, UV-tiɲɛnabɔlen kɔfɛ ɲɛgɛnɛsiralabanaw bɛ sa ka u bɔ u bɛɛ la siɲɛ kelen, ka ɲɛda ɲɛgɛnɛsira labanw bɔ kɛnɛ kan. Aw bɛ lensɛriw bɔ joona, aw kana aw ɲɛw magaya, ka aw lafiɲɛ so dibi la ni fini nɔgɔlen nɛnɛman ye u da datugulenw kan, ka ɲɛji dilannenw kɛ minnu tɛ fɛn tanga, ani ka taa ɲɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔ walima kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso la joona.

UV fotokeratitis (ɲɛkisɛ jeninida) min bɛ bɔ farikolojidɛsɛ dilan na, o bɛ waati joli ta ka kɛnɛya?¶

Ikomi ɲɛkisɛ ɲɛgɛnɛsira bɛ segin a cogo kɔrɔ la joona, a ka ca a la, kɛnɛyaji UV sanfɛla bɛ daminɛ ka ɲɛ lɛri 24 kɔnɔ, ka kɛnɛya pewu lɛri 48 fo lɛri 72 kɔnɔ, ni aw ye aw ɲɛw tulu kɛ, ka aw yɛrɛ tanga u magali ma, ka ɲɛkisɛw bɔ joona, ani ka so kɔnɔ anestezi (numbing) furakisɛw kɛ abada. Ni ɲɛda lanpan filɛri galasi min bɛ tansiyɔnba la, o karilen don walima ni ɲɛnayeli tɛ i la tuma bɛɛ, ɲɛdɔgɔtɔrɔ ka kan ka ɲɛkisɛ walima ɲɛkisɛ tiɲɛni jugumanba lajɛ.

Mun na ne man kan ka bɛnzokayini tile jenifura fiyɛ ne fari fan bɛɛ la abada, ne jenilen kɔfɛ kosɛbɛ farikolojidɛsɛ dilanyɔrɔ la?¶

Ni farikolojidɛsɛ dilan waati jateminɛnan ma ɲɛ ani ka kɛ sababu ye ka UV jeninida jugumanba bila aw fari yɔrɔ kɛmɛsarada la 60 fo 90 la, farikolojidɛsɛ tiɲɛnen bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka don kosɛbɛ ani farikolo joli siraw bɛ bonya kosɛbɛ. Ni aw ye sigida lafiyalanw fiyɛ minnu tɛ sɔrɔ dɔgɔtɔrɔso la i n’a fɔ bɛnzokayini walima lidokayini kɛmɛsarada la 20 ka tɛmɛ yɔrɔba dɔ kan, o bɛ a to a ka don joona aw joli la, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka mɛtimoglobinɛmiya bila aw ka ɲɛnamaya farati la walima ka sigida lafiyalanw baga bila farikolo la. Aw bɛ fari nɛnɛ ni ji ye min bɛ se degere 20 ma, ka elektrɔli ji min, ka sɔrɔ ka dɔgɔtɔrɔso kɔrɔtɔlen ɲini o nɔ na.

Yala farati bɛ mɛkisikalan baga la ni farikolojidɛsɛ furakisɛ karilen don ka ne to kɔnɔ wa?¶

mɛtɛrɛ 1,8 (sen 6) lanpan kelen-kelen bɛɛ la, mɛkisikalan fɛnɲɛnamafagalan miligaramu 5 fo 25 ɲɔgɔn bɛ sɔrɔ ka fara fosiforo mugu kan. Anpulu kelen karilen tɛna kɛ sababu ye ka mɛkisikalan baga jugumanba lase mɔgɔ ma ni aw ye aw yɛrɛ sɔgɔ ka bɔ joona, ka aw yɛrɛ tanga sennasanbara ma, ka so kɔnɔ fiɲɛbɔlan to a ka baara, ka da tugu miniti 30 kɔnɔ walasa a lafiɲɛ ka ban. Farati fɔlɔ min bɛ sɔrɔ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ, o ye gilasi tiɲɛni jugumanw ye, ka sɔrɔ mɛkisikalan fiyɛli faratiba bɛ sɔrɔ ni mɔgɔ dɔ filila ka du kɔnɔ aspiratɛri kɛ ka anpulu karilen saniya.

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Gafe minnu bɛ tali kɛ o ko la¶

• Ɲɛ dunan fɛn, ɲɛda sɔgɔli, ani welding/UV flash jeninida
• Furakɛli fɔlɔ minnu bɛ kɛ ni funteni, jeninida ani fiɲɛ ye, olu jeni
• Fluorescent tube, CFL, ani mɛkisikalan karilenw saniyacogo lakananen
• Glass tabali tiɲɛni, patio da taama-taama, ani laceration control
• Kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ɲɛbilasɛbɛn

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Sosow ani ɲɛmɔgɔyaso ka bilasiralikan¶

• Etazini ka dumuni ni furako ɲɛmɔgɔso (FDA): 21 CFR 1040.20: Tile lanpanw ni ultraviolet lanpanw baarakɛcogo sariya minnu dabɔra ka kɛ tile lanpanw na (Waati dantigɛli, Kɔrɔtɔko dabilacogo, ani ɲɛkisɛw tangacogo).
• Dunia Kuranko Komisiɔn (IEC) / CENELEC: IEC/EN 60335-2-27: Sariya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ka ɲɛsin minɛnw ma minnu bɛ fari bila ɲɛkisɛw la (0,3 W/m2 Irradiance Limit ani Dual Timer Fail-Safe Protection).
• Royaume Uni ka kɛnɛyako ni lakana ɲɛmɔgɔba (HSE): Kɛnɛyako faratiw kɔlɔsili ka bɔ UV ɲɛgɛnw tali la (INDG209) ani Sunbeds (Regulation) Act 2010.
• Amerika ɲɛdimi kalanso (AAO): Fotokeratitis ultraviolet acute (Corneal Flash Burns) ani farati minnu bɛ sɔrɔ anestezi tali la farikolo yɔrɔ la, olu furakɛli kɛnɛyaso la.
• Amerika sigida lakanani baarada (EPA): Fluorescent lanpan karilen walima anpulu compact (Mercury Vapor Containment Protocol) saniya.