Rushewar Rufin Bed, Rushewar Lokaci, Da Mummunar UV Photokeratitis/Konewar Fata¶

Gadajen tanning na kasuwanci da na zama (clamshell sunbedsHaɗa nauyi ** 45 zuwa 90 kilogiram (100 zuwa 200 fam) alfarwar fitila ta sama ** wanda aka ɗauka ta hanyar iskar iskar iskar iskar gas tare da 24 zuwa 52 high-fitarwa ultraviolet (UV). da'irar lantarki mai hawa uku. Rashin gazawar inji ko lantarki guda biyu na kwatsam na iya juyar da zaman yau da kullun zuwa wani gaggawa na gaggawa na likita da na jiki: na farko, ** bala'in iskar gas ko gazawar bazara **, wanda ke saukar da alfarwar sama mai nauyi kai tsaye a kan ƙirjinku da fuskarku; da na biyu, ** lambobi relay lamba waldi , inda mai ƙididdige ƙididdigewa ƙidaya zuwa 0:00 (ko kuma an danna maɓallin STOP na ja) duk da haka fitulun UVA/UVB masu makanta suna kasancewa a kulle da cikakken iko, suna yin gasa mara motsi ko mai barci har sai sun sha wahala ** cikakken digiri na biyu na ultraviolet erythema yana ƙonewa da kuma m UV photokeratitis na biyu (kullun walƙiya yana ƙonewa). Mafi muni, firgita da jujjuyawa kai tsaye sama da hannaye ko gwiwoyi a kan rugujewar 3 zuwa 5 millimita (⅛ zuwa 3/16 inch) bayyananne garkuwar fitilar fitilar na iya kama robobin da ke da zafi da fitar da tafin hannunka kai tsaye cikin fashewar phosphor- da mercury-turi gilashin tubes. Idan wani ya makale, kone, ko ya ji rauni a gadon tanning, kira yankin ku lambobin gaggawa nan da nan, duba mu ido waje abu da UV flash ƙone jagora, duba mu thermal da radiation sun ƙone jagorar taimakon farko, da kuma tuntubar mu karya gilashin laceration iko jagora.

Domin kusan kowane gadon tanning na kwance ana ƙera shi da buɗaɗɗen gaɓoɓin ƙarshensa ba tare da toshewa ba a kai da ƙafar clamshell, da kyar kuke buƙatar danna benci mai rugujewar alfarwa mai nauyin kilo 80 tsaye tsaye. Zamewa a tsaye daga buɗe kai ko ƙarshen ƙafar ƙafa yana kiyaye hannayenku da gwiwoyi daga garkuwar acrylic mai rauni kuma ya fitar da ku cikin daƙiƙa.

Yi wannan yanzu¶

1. Idan alfarwar saman ta fado muku ko ba zata dagawa ba: KAR KA tura kai tsaye a jikin murfin fitilun filasta na bakin ciki da ke kan tsakiyar fitilun. Garkuwar acrylic mai lanƙwasa (PMMA / Plexiglas) rufe bututun UV shine kawai ** 3 zuwa 4 millimeters (⅛ inch)** lokacin farin ciki kuma ya zama mai karye daga shekarun UV radiation da zafi. Turawa da kyar a tsakiyar acrylic na iya tsattsage takardar tare da nutsar da hannayenku cikin raye-raye, bututun kyalli na gilashin da ke dauke da tururin mercury.
2. ** Zazzage jikinka zuwa tsayin ƙarshen kai mai siffar U-dimbin yawa ko ƙarshen ƙafar ƙarshen tanning.** Ko lokacin da alfarwar tanning gado a kwance ta faɗo har ƙasa a kan kare lafiyarta ta tsaya ko a jikin jikinka, ƙarshen ** kai da ƙarshen ƙafar clamshell suna da buɗe ido mai faɗi (25 zuwa 40 centimeters / 10 to 1.6). Idan kana buƙatar ƴan santimita na ƙirjin ƙirji don jujjuya baya ko gaba, danna tafin hannunka KAWAI a kan ** tsayayyen aluminum na waje ko kauri mai kauri mai kauri ** a gefen gaba na alfarwa yayin murɗawa zuwa ƙafa ko buɗe kai.
3. Idan mai ƙidayar lokaci ya buga sifili ko kuma ka danna STOP kuma fitulun UV su tsaya ON: fita nan da nan kuma yanke wutar lantarki a bangon bangon bango ko fashe. Lokacin da lambobi na alloy na azurfa suka rufe baka da walda kansu, ba maɓallin faifan maɓalli na dijital, mai ƙidayar bangon salon T-Max na waje, ko na'urar ajiyar lokaci na inji ba zai iya kashe kwararan fitila. Fita daga kan gadon sai ka ja filogi na bango 240V, sai ka juye ** katanga AC mai cire haɗin bangon, ko kashe ** mai bugun sandar sandar igiya guda biyu** a cikin wutar lantarki.
4. **Idan kun kasance a tarko ko dimuwa a cikin gado tare da fitulun walda kuma ba za ku iya zamewa nan da nan ba: rufe idanunku da fata da tawul ɗin wanka.UV-B and UV-A irradiance is 3 to 12 times stronger than midday tropical sun). Ajiye FDA/CE-mai yarda UV Wink-Ease ko tabarau tam a kan kewayar kewayawar ku, ninka tawul ɗin wanka na auduga akan fuska da ƙirjinku don toshe hotunan UV, kuma zamewa tazarar ƙarshe.
5. Idan garkuwar garkuwar acrylic ta fashe da bututun UV mai kyalli: ka rike numfashi, ka zame daga gilashin da ya karye, sannan ka bar fanfan dakin yana gudu yayin da ake kwashewa. Kowace fitilar tanning mai tsawon mita 1.8 (kafa 6) tana dauke da 5 zuwa 25 milligrams na mercury vapor na elemental da barium/strontium phosphor foda. Kada ku taka ɓangarorin gilashin mara takalmi; fita daga dakin, rufe kofa a bayan ku, kuma ku bi da yanke gilashi mai zurfi tare da matsa lamba kai tsaye.
6. ** Fara ban ruwa mai sanyi nan da nan don ja, fata mai ƙonewa kuma a rufe idanu tare da damfara mai sanyi idan zafi mai zafi ya fara sa'o'i 4 zuwa 12 bayan haka.* da kumburin epithelial na corneal.

Bishiyar yanke shawara: Tanning gado na inji, lantarki, da gwajin gaggawa na likita¶

Yi amfani da wannan taswirar kwarara don mayar da martani ga rugujewar alfarwa, welded-on fitilar UV, fashe-fashe kwararan fitilar mercury- tururi, ko jinkirin ƙonewar UV bayan fallasa.

flowchart TD
    Start["Lamarin Gaggawa na Kwanciya"] --> EventType{"Me ke faruwa a yanzu?"}

    EventType -->|"A. Alfarwa ta sama ta ruguje ko ba za ta ɗaga ba"| NoCenterPush["1. KADA KA matsa sama akan sirara bayyanannen acrylic sama da tsakiyar fitilun 2. Sanya dabino KAWAI a kan leɓe mai ƙarfi na ƙarfe / fiberglass na waje 3. Maƙala tsayin tsayin buɗaɗɗen kai ko tazarar ƙarshen ƙafa."]

    EventType -->|"B. Mai ƙidayar lokaci a 0:00 ko STOP Ana danna, Fitillun Zauna ON"| WeldedRelay["WELDED CONTACTOR RELAY: Maɓallin dijital ba zai iya karya welded high-amp lambobi ba. 1. Fita daga gado nan da nan 2. Cire igiyar NEMA mai nauyin 240V mai nauyi ko kuma cire bangon bango / 2-Pole Breaker OFF"]

    EventType -->|"C. Garkuwar Acrylic Fasasshe & UV Bulb Karshe"| GlassMercury["MERCURY & GLASS HAZARD: 1. KADA KA matsawa da bututun da aka karye 2. Zamewa daga shards 3. Sanya takalma kafin a taka a kasa 4. Dakin fita, rufe kofa, shaka don 30+ min"]

    EventType -->|"D. Bayan Zama Tsananin Ƙunƙarar Rana ko Ciwon Ido (Sai 3 zuwa 12 Daga baya)"| ClinicalTriage{"Duba wurin kumburin fata da alamun ido"}

    NoCenterPush --> PostCheck["Da zarar fita: Bincika idan har yanzu fitilu suna gudana kuma duba fata don zafi/yanke"]
    WeldedRelay --> Lockout["Tag gado daga HIDIMAR. Sauya mai tuntuɓar lantarki mai waldadi kafin kuzari"]

    ClinicalTriage -->|"Idanun da ba su da ƙarfi, tsagewa, matsananciyar hankali haske, ƙyallen ido"| Photokeratitis["CUTE UV PHOTOKERATITIS: 1. Cire ruwan tabarau nan da nan 2. KAR KA shafa idanu 3. Ka huta a cikin ɗaki mai duhu tare da rigar sanyi mai sanyi akan rufaffiyar murfi."]

    ClinicalTriage -->|"Kumburi>10% na jiki, tsananin sanyi, zazzabi, amai, ko kumburin purple"| BurnCenter["WUTA MAI WUYA CIKAKKEN JIKIN UV: 1. Cool shower (20 C), babu kankara 2. Ruwan shan ruwa na baka 3. Je zuwa Sashen Gaggawa / Ƙonawa don ruwan IV & sarrafa zafi"]

Rashin aikin injiniya 1: Me yasa tanning bed canories rugujewa da yadda ake tserewa ba tare da karya kwararan fitila ba¶

Kwancen kwandon rana na kasuwanci a kwance yana ƙunshe da fitilun fitilu masu ƙafa shida na ƙafa shida **, manyan masu haskaka aluminum, magoya bayan sanyaya, da kuma wani lokacin ** 400-watt zuwa 1,000-watt matsi mai ƙarfi quartz halogen facial tanners **, yana kawo jimlar motsi na murfi zuwa ** 45 zuwa 90 kilos (100)

1. Yadda Tsarin Tallafin Alfarwa ya kasa¶

Tsarukan daidaita ma'auni na inji daban-daban guda biyu suna riƙe murfin gadon rana a buɗe kuma suna sa ya ji mara nauyi yayin amfani na yau da kullun: - ** Matsakaicin Nitrogen Gas Struts (Gas Springs): Yawancin salon zamani da gadaje na zama suna amfani da silinda gas na nitrogen mai ƙarfi biyu ko huɗu (rated at 600 to 1,800 Newtons / 135 to 405 pounds-force each) an ɗora shi a madaidaicin hinge na baya. Saboda zafi daga fitulun yana gasa sandar roba ta hatimi a 50 zuwa 70 digiri Celsius (122 zuwa 158 Fahrenheit), hatimin iskar gas na iya fitowa ba zato ba tsammani, ko kuma ya rasa matsi a hankali a lokacin sanyi. Lokacin da strut ɗaya ya busa, sauran strut ɗin nan take za a yi lodi da kashi 100 kuma ya faɗi, yana karkatar da alfarwar akan mai amfani. - ** Ciki na Coil Torsion Springs da Pivot Arms *: Tsofaffin gadaje na zama ( Tsarin Wolff, SunQuest, SunVision ***) suna amfani da maɓuɓɓugan ƙarfe masu nauyi a cikin magudanan ƙarshen ko gidajen hinge na baya. Fatsin gajiya a cikin ƙwanƙwan ƙwanƙolin simintin ƙarfe-aluminum ko fil ɗin anka na bazara yana sa bazarar ta kama da ƙara mai ƙarfi kamar harbin bindiga, tana sauke mataccen nauyi na alfarwa.

2. Me yasa Tura Garkuwar Acrylic Tarko ne Mai Haɗari¶

Tsakanin jikin ku da fitilun UV na gilashin yana zaune takarda mai lanƙwasa na ** UV-transmitting polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) acrylic , yawanci ** milimita 3.0 (⅛ inch) lokacin farin ciki a saman alfarwa da ** 4.5 zuwa 6.0 millimeters (3/16 zuwa ¼ inch kan kauri) 1. ** UV Photodegradation da Embrittlement ***: Bayan 1,000 zuwa 3,000 hours na m UV bombardment da thermal keke, acrylic polymer sarƙoƙi giciye-link da hauka, rasa har zuwa ** 40 kashi 40 na flexural tasirin su. 2. ** kunkuntar Rata zuwa Gilashin Tubes *: Ratar iska tsakanin saman ciki na bakin ciki na acrylic na bakin ciki da bangon gilashi mai kauri mai kauri ** 1-milimita na fitilun T12 shine kawai ** 10 zuwa 20 millimeters (0.4 zuwa 0.8 inci)**. 3. **Abin da ke faruwa Lokacin da Ka Tura Cibiyar ***: Idan mai amfani da tarko ya firgita kuma ya kori tafin hannu, gwiwar hannu, ko gwiwoyi zuwa sama zuwa tsakiyar fili na filastik don ɗaga alfarwa mai nauyin kilo 75 (kilogram 165) **, gaggautsa acrylic ya tsage tsayin tsayi kuma ya dunƙule hannayensu tsaye ta cikin bututun da ke daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa. cikin raunuka.

3. Safe Dogon Slide-Fita Dabarar¶

Ka'idodin aminci na ƙasa da ƙasa (21 CFR 1040.20 a cikin Amurka, ** IEC 60335-2-27 *** a duniya) suna buƙatar gadaje masu tanning a kwance don kula da mashinan tasha na inji ko ƙarewar sharewa don haka alfarwar ba zata iya murkushe thorax gaba ɗaya ba. 1. ** Nemo Matsakaicin Wurin Wuta ***: Matsar da hannuwanku waje zuwa ** babban extruded aluminum ko kauri fiberglass rike lebe ** yana gudana tare da gefen gaba na alfarwa, ko ƙaƙƙarfan madaidaicin filasta a kai da ƙafa. Kar a taɓa turawa a fili a fili ta taga. 2. Tsakar da Kanka da Hannun Ka Ciki: Kiyaye gwiwar gwiwarka kusa da hakarkarinka. 3. Zamewa Fitar da Kai ko Ƙafar Ƙafar ***: Maɗaɗɗen hips ɗinka da kafadu zuwa ayin daka zuwa kowane ƙarshn gado (*ƙarshen kai ko ƙarshen ƙafa) yana da mafi faɗin share fage ba tare da toshewa ba. Domin alfarwar na sama an kifaye ne kamar silinda rabi (tunnel geometry), tsakiyar baka a saman kai da idon sawunsa ya kasance ** 25 zuwa centimeters (inci 10 zuwa 16) tsayi koda gefen murfin gaban ya tsaya gaba ɗaya a rufe da benci na ƙa. 4. Idan Tace Gilashin Gilashin Fuskar ska Ya Fasa Sama Da Fuskarku: Rukunin tanning na fuska mai ƙarfi a cikin kan rufin suna amfani da 500-watt quartz mercury-vapor bulbs waɗanda ke aiki a ** 600 zuwa 800 digiri Celsius (1,112 zuwa 1,472 digiri Fahrenheit a bayan gilashin Fahrenheit). Idan kun ji tsagewar gilashin tace fuska, nan da nan ** zamewa zuwa ƙarshen KAFA na gadon *** (nisa daga fitilun fuska) yayin da kuke ajiye tawul ɗin ku.

Rashin Wutar Lantarki 2: Me yasa fitulun gadon tanning ke zama ON bayan mai ƙidayar ƙidayar lokaci ("Welded Contactor Relay")¶

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan gaggawa masu ban tsoro da aka ruwaito ga Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) da CPSC na faruwa lokacin da mai ƙidayar lokaci ya ƙidaya zuwa ga 0:00, mai amfani yana dannawa STOP / OFF maballin akan sashin kula da ciki, da ** duk fitulun ultraviolet 32 zuwa 50 suna ci gaba da yin wuta a fitowar kashi 100 ***.

1. Da Injiniya: Electromagnetic Contactor Contact Welding¶

Don fahimtar dalilin da yasa danna maɓallin OFF maballin ya gaza, duba yadda gadon tanning ke canza wuta: - Ƙananan maɓallin taɓawa a cikin gadon tanning da mai ƙididdige lokacin salon da aka ɗora bango (** T-Max mai ƙidayar lokaci ) yana ɗaukar siginar ƙarancin wutar lantarki (5V zuwa 24V DC/AC). Ba su ** ba *** kai tsaye suna ɗaukar 25 zuwa 60 amps na ƙarfin AC 240-volt ** ciyar da fitilun ballasts. - Madadin haka, ƙarancin wutar lantarki mai ƙididdigewa yana ƙarfafa ƙarfin maganadisu na babban mai ɗaukar wutan lantarki ** mai haɗa wutar lantarki (relay) a cikin ƙananan tray ɗin lantarki ko akwatin mai haɓaka buck-buck. - Duk lokacin da gadon ya kunna, inductive ballast load ko capacitor bankin yana haifar da ** inrush halin yanzu karu na 150 zuwa 300 amps **, yana zana baka mai zafi mai zafi a kan madaidaicin lambar sadarwa ta ** Silver-cadmium-oxide pads . - Fiye da dubunnan zagayowar (ko a lokacin da wutar lantarki ta brownout sag cewa sa gudun ba da sanda "chatter"), narkakkar azurfa lamba pads ** tabo-weld da kansu dindindin tare. - Sakamakon: Lokacin da lokacin zama ya kai 0:00, yana yanke wuta zuwa na'urar lantarki ta relay, amma ruwan bazara ba zai iya cire lambobin wutar lantarki da aka welded ba. Ko da gadon yana da na'urar ajiyar lokaci na biyu wanda aka haɗa shi zuwa ga coil iri ɗaya, fitilun suna kulle ON har sai wani ya katse wutar lantarki ta 240-volt a sama.

2. Yadda Ake Yanke Wutar Lantarki Zuwa Gadon Tangar Gudu Nan take¶

Idan fitulun ba za su kashe ba lokacin da mai ƙidayar lokaci ya ƙare: 1. Fita Daga Bed Nan da nan: Kar a tsaya a ciki ƙoƙarin matsawa ko sake saita nunin dijital. 2. ** Cire Tushe bango mai nauyi 240V ko Juya Canjawar Cire Haɗin bango ***: - ** Gidan zama na 120V ko 240V gadaje *: Bi igiyar wutar lantarki mai kauri mai kauri daga bayan gadon tanning zuwa wurin ajiyar bango (NEMA 5-20, L6-20, or L6-30 twist-lock plug). Rike jikin filogi (don murɗa-kulle matosai, ** karkatarwa counterclockwise 15 digiri na farko, sannan a ja kai tsaye). - ** Gadajen Salon Kasuwancin Hardwired ***: Gadajen kasuwanci suna da ƙarfi ta hanyar ƙarfe mai sassauƙa zuwa akwatin cire haɗin nau'in nau'in HVAC mai ƙarfe ** wanda aka ɗora a bangon rumfar tanning ko kai tsaye zuwa keɓaɓɓen mai ƙwanƙwasa a cikin sashin lantarki na salon. Matsar da lever ɗin bango zuwa ** KASHE ***, ko gaya ma'aikatan salon su jujjuya abin da'ira mai jujjuyawa mai tsayi biyu ko uku ** a cikin babban ɓangaren mai karyawa. 3. ** Nemi Hayaki ko Gobarar Ballast ***: - Tsofaffin gaje na maganadisu-ballast sun ƙunshi **cikakken tarfofi ma shaƙa da mai cike da wutar lantarki, yayin da daje na ballast na zamani suna amfani da allunan sauyawa mai saurin mita. Idan guntun ballast na ciki ya fita yayin da ake waldawa mai lamba, hayaƙin baƙar fata mai kauri na iya zubowa daga cikin hurumin sanyaya cikin daƙiƙa. Fitar da dakin kuma kira 911/112/999.

Kwatanta: Yanayin Gaggawa na Gaggawa Tanning da Ayyukan gaggawa¶

Taimakon farko na likita: Magance m UV photokeratitis (kullun walƙiya yana ƙonewa) da kuma mummunar ƙonewar fata UV¶

Saboda gadaje tanning na kasuwanci suna fitar da ** rashin haske na UVA har zuwa sau 10 zuwa 15 ya fi ƙarfi fiye da lokacin rani na rana ** tare da erythemogenic ** UVB radiation ** (kuma har zuwa ** UVC ba tare da tacewa ba a 254 nm *** idan fitilar fuska mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ma'adini ta fitilar gilashin tace gilashin), wani ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyiyar ƙugiya ko minti 2 don isar da fasinja na ƙarshe. kusan kusan kashi 100 na fatar jiki da idanuwa.

1. M UV Photokeratitis ("Tanning Bed Welder's Flash")¶

Kawai rufe gashin ido a cikin gadon tanning ba tare da sanya tabarau na kariya ba (FDA 21 CFR 1040.20 / EN 170 compliant eyewear) baya ** baya kare idanunku: siraran idanuwan mutum suna yada har zuwa ** 10 zuwa 25 bisa dari na abin da ya faru UV-A da dogon igiyar UV-B radiation ** kai tsaye zuwa ga cornea da ruwan tabarau.

• Yadda Yake Gabatar (Jinkirta awa 6 zuwa 12):
• Nan da nan bayan fita daga gado, hangen nesa yakan zama kamar al'ada.
• Bayan sa'o'i 4 zuwa 12 *** (yawanci tada wanda aka azabtar a 2:00 na safe), UV-lalacewa na sel epithelial na sama wanda ke rufe cornea ya mutu kuma ya kashe a lokaci guda, yana fallasa tsirara tsirara na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (** na biyar cranial / trigeminal jijiya **).
• ** Alamomin da aka saba ***: "Yashi mai zafi ko fashewar gilashi a idanun biyu" abin mamaki, tsagewar da ba za a iya sarrafawa ba (epiphora, tashin hankali mara son rai na fatar ido (blepharospasm yana sa ba zai yiwu a buɗe gashin ido ba), duhun gani, jajayen idanu, da zafi mai tsanani a kusa da kowane haske (photophobia).
• **Taimako na Mataki-mataki don Ƙonawar UV Corneal ***:
• ** Cire Lens ɗin Tuntuɓi Nan da nan ***: Idan kuna sanye da ruwan tabarau masu laushi ko tsattsauran ra'ayi, a hankali cire su nan da nan kafin edema na corneal ya kama ruwan tabarau a kan epithelium da aka haɗe. Kada a sake sa lambobin sadarwa har sai likitan ido ya share shi.
• KADA KADA KA SHAFE IDANUNKA: Shafawa yana kawar da ragowar takaddar epithelial mai rauni mai rauni.
• A Rufe Ido Biyu Ka Huta A Cikin Daki Mai Duhu-Duhu: Gyaran ido na son rai na biyun ido yana hana ƙwaryar kwalta na sama ta toshe ɗanyen cornea tare da kowace ƙiftawa. Sanya Tsaftataccen mayafin wanki wanda aka jika a cikin ruwan famfo mai sanyi a saman rufaffen fatar ido.
• **Yi amfani da Hawaye na wucin gadi na Kyauta-Free Mai Tsaya *: Sanya bakararre ** zubar da hawaye na wucin gadi ba tare da kariya ba ko kuma mai mai da maganin maganin ido kowane awa 1 zuwa 2 don kwantar da saman corneal.
• ** Ɗauki Analgesics na Oral kuma Nemi Kulawar Ophthalmic na Gaggawa ***: Maganin maganin kumburi na baka (idan ya dace da majiyyaci) suna taimakawa wajen sarrafa spasm na tsoka na ciliary yayin da kuke tsara kimantawa na gaggawa tare da likitan ido, likitan ido, ko sashen gaggawa (wanda zai iya dubawa ta hanyar fluorescein tabo kuma ya rubuta maganin maganin rigakafi na gajere).

2. Tsananin Jima'i-Jiki Ultraviolet Erythema da Blisting Burns¶

Lokacin da mai ƙididdigewa ya rufe walda ko mai amfani ya yi barci a kan gado tare da mai ƙidayar lokaci, sakamakon raunin da ya faru shine ** kunar dawafi wanda ke rufe kashi 60 zuwa 95 na Jimillar Yankin Sama (TBSA): 1. Sayyiyar Fatar Kai tsaye (A'o'i na Farko): - A ɗauki wanka mai sanyi (ba ƙanƙara ba) ko shawa mai laushi a 18 zuwa 22 digiri Celsius (digiri 64 zuwa 72 Fahrenheit) na tsawon mintuna 15 zuwa 20 don zana zafi mai haske daga cikin dermis. - Domin kusan dukkan jikin jikin yana vasodilated, ** a guji tattara jiki a cikin ƙanƙara ; m cutaneous vasodilation yana lalata ikon jiki don daidaita yanayin zafi, yana haifar da matsananciyar wahala hypothermia da tashin hankali (hargitsi) tare da kunar fata. 2. Minun Baki da Ruwan Jiki: - Cikakkun jiki UV erythema yana haifar da zubar jini mai yawa (third-spacing), cire ** 2 zuwa 5 lita na ruwan plasma* daga cikin jininka kuma zuwa cikin kumbura na subcutaneous a cikin awanni 24 na farko. - Fara shan ** ruwa mai sanyi da ma'auni daidaitaccen maganin rehydration na baki ** nan take. 3. ** Kula da Katangar Fata : - Aiwatar da mara kyau, mara ƙamshi ** ruwan aloe vera gel na tushen ruwa ko kirim mai daɗaɗɗen ruwa mai bakararre ga fata mara kyau. - Kada a taɓa yin amfani da feshin benzocaine/lidocaine akan manyan wuraren jiki (shanyewar transdermal a cikin kashi 70 cikin 100 na TBSA na fata mai kunar rana a jiki na iya haifar da methemoglobinemia mai barazana ga rayuwa da ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar cuta ta gida), kuma ** kar a taɓa shafa man shanu, jelly mai, ko mai mai nauyi ** a lokacin matsanancin zafi. - Kada a bubbuga ko buge-buge: Mummunan epidermis shine mafi kyawun suturar halitta mara kyau. 4. Jaran Tutoci Suna Bukatar Sashin Ƙona Asibiti / Shigar ER: - Kira 911/112/999 ko zuwa sashen gaggawa mafi kusa da gaggawa idan tanning gadon gaba daya ya haifar da: - Ciwon sama da kashi 10 na jiki (ko duk wani kumburi a fuska, al'aura, hannaye, ko ƙafafu) - Mummunan sanyi mai girgiza, zazzabi sama da digiri 38.5 Celsius (digiri 101.3 Fahrenheit), juwa lokacin da yake tsaye (hawan hawan jini), rudani, ko amai na dagewa ("sun poisoning" / systemic SIRS response) - Kumburi mai tsauri, purple-jajayen itace mai kumburi na ƙananan ƙafafu da na gaba

Amintaccen ƙa'idar tsaftacewa idan fitilar tanning ta farfashe (Haɗarin tururin Mercury)¶

Idan rufin da ya ruguje ko fashewar benci ya ruguza ɗaya ko fiye ** bututun UV mai walƙiya : 1. Kware Mutane da Dabbobin Dabbobi Nan da nan: Tushen mercury na asali (Hg) wani nau'in neurotoxin ne wanda ba a iya gani, wanda ba shi da wari wanda ke yin tururi da sauri daga bututun tanning mai zafi. 2. ** Sanya iska na mintuna 30+: Kunna ** KASHE* tsakiyar kwandishan ko dumama dawo da ke sake zagayowar iska zuwa sauran ginin, barin tanning ɗin ** fan mai fita waje ON** (ko buɗe taga na waje), kuma rufe ƙofar ciki na akalla mintuna 30. 3. KADA KA YI AMFANI DA TSAFARKI KO Broom: Fasa bututun da ya tarwatse yana dumama ɗigon mercury a cikin sharar motar kuma ya fashe da iska mai iska na tururin mercury a ko'ina cikin ɗakin. 4. ** Daukewa da Tsabtace Tef ***: Saka nitrile ko safar hannu na roba, ɗaukar manyan shards na gilashi ta amfani da ** guda biyu na kwali mai tsauri **, yi amfani da ** tef ɗin duct ɗin ** don fesa foda mai kyau na gilashin da ƙurar phosphor, shafa tray ɗin acrylic tare da tawul ɗin takarda damp, da rufe duk tarkace a cikin kwalban filastik ko gilashin karfe biyu tare da **- zubar da shara mai haɗari.

Lambobin gaggawa na yanki da ka'idojin hukumar¶

• Amurka da Kanada:
• Likitan Gaggawa & Ceto: Kira 911.
• klzzh:0083 (1-800-FDA-1088da kuma CPSC (SaferProducts.gov). A Kanada, gadajen tanning sun faɗi ƙarƙashin **Health Canada's *** * Dokokin Kayayyakin Radiation (REDR)*.
• ** United Kingdom:
• Likitan Gaggawa & Ceto: Kira 999 (ko 112), ko NHS 111 don gaggawar yanayin ido/konewa.
• ** Tsarin shari'a na Burtaniya *: A ƙarƙashin Dokar ** Sunbeds (Dokar) 2010 *** da ** HSE Guidance INDG209, an haramta amfani da gadaje na kasuwanci a ƙasa da shekaru 18, kuma dole ne gadaje su hadu da BS EN 60335-2-27 (0.3 W/m2) tare da matsanancin yankewar gaggawa.
• ** Tarayyar Turai ***:
• Likitan Gaggawa & Ceto: Kira 112.
• ** Standarda'idar Fasaha *: An tsara shi ƙarƙashin ** TS EN 60335-2-27 *** ( 0.3 W / m2 *** iyakataccen iska, mai ƙidayar lokaci dual-lafiya, da ** EN 170 *** UV).
• ** Ostiraliya da New Zealand ***:
• Likitan gaggawa & Ceto: Kira 000 (Ostiraliya) ko 111 (New Zealand).
• ** Haramcin Solarium na Kasuwanci ***: An haramta gadaje na fata na kasuwanci a duk jihohin Ostiraliya, kodayake rukunin gidaje na gado sun kasance a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu (AS/NZS 60335.2.27).
• **Indiya da Asiya-Pacific:
• Lambobin Gaggawa: Kira 112 a Indiya; 119 a Japan da Koriya ta Kudu; 995 in Singapore.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi¶

Me yasa fitulun gadon tanning suka tsaya ko da bayan mai ƙidayar lokaci na dijital zuwa sifili kuma na danna maɓallin STOP?¶

Mai ƙidayar lokaci na dijital da maɓallin STOP akan gadon tanning kawai suna sarrafa siginar ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki (5V zuwa 24V) wanda aka aika zuwa mai tuntuɓar wutar lantarki wanda ke canza nauyin ballast 240-volt, 30-to-60-amp. Fiye da dubunnan zagayowar, wutar lantarki a ƙetaren garun gawa na azurfa na contactor na iya tabo-weld da lambobin ƙarfe tare. Da zarar an yi walda, yanke siginar ƙidayar ƙidayar wutar lantarki ba zai iya ja da lambobi masu ƙarfi masu ƙarfi dabam dabam ba, don haka fitilun UV suna tsayawa ON har sai kun cire igiyar bango mai nauyi 240V ko jujjuya maɓallin cire haɗin bango ko mai watsewar kewayawa zuwa KASHE.

Ta yaya zan fita daga gadon tanning na kwance idan rufin saman ya faɗo a kaina?¶

Kada ka taɓa matsawa sama kai tsaye da hannayenka ko gwiwoyi a gaban taga sirara mai haske na filastik (acrylic) sama da tsakiyar kwararan fitila, saboda acrylic tsufa na iya tsagewa kuma ya aika hannunka cikin bututun mercury-vapor gilashi. Madadin haka, sanya tafin hannunka kawai a kan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfe na waje ko firam ɗin fiberglass na gefen murfi, shigar da gwiwar gwiwar ku, sannan ku murɗa jikinku tsayin tsayi ta cikin faffadan buɗaɗɗen nau'in U a ko dai ƙarshen kai ko ƙarshen ƙafar gado.

Me yasa idanu na suke ji kamar suna cike da yashi da ruwa mai zafi bayan awa 8 da amfani da gadon tanning?¶

Kuna fuskantar m ultraviolet photokeratitis (wani walƙiya mai ƙonewa na corneas, kama da walƙiya ta walƙiya). Ko da kun rufe idanunku ba tare da sanye da tabarau na UV masu dacewa da FDA ba, gashin ido na ɗan adam yana ba da damar kashi 10 zuwa 25 na UVA da UVB radiation su wuce kai tsaye ta kan cornea. Bayan lokacin shiru na sa'o'i 4 zuwa 12, ƙwayoyin epithelial na UV da suka lalace sun mutu kuma suna barewa gaba ɗaya, suna fallasa ƙarshen jijiya na corneal. Cire ruwan tabarau nan da nan, kar a shafa idanunku, ku huta a cikin ɗaki mai duhu tare da rigar sanyi mai ɗanɗano bisa rufaffiyar murfi, yi amfani da hawaye na wucin gadi mara kiyayewa, kuma ku ga likitan ido ko sashen gaggawa da sauri.

Yaya tsawon lokacin da UV photokeratitis (corneal flash ke ƙone) daga gadon tanning don warkewa?¶

Saboda epithelium na corneal yana farfadowa da sauri, UV photokeratitis na sama yakan fara inganta a cikin sa'o'i 24 kuma ya warke gaba daya a cikin sa'o'i 48 zuwa 72, idan kun ci gaba da lubricated idanunku, ku guje wa shafa su, cire ruwan tabarau nan da nan, kuma kada ku yi amfani da magungunan gida (numbing) saukad da. Idan gilashin tace fitilun fuska mai ƙarfi ya karye ko kuma kuna da asarar hangen nesa mai tsayi, likitan ido dole ne ya bincika zurfin corneal ko lalacewar retinal.

Me yasa bazan taba fesa benzocaine kunar kunar rana a jiki ba a duk jikina bayan ya kone sosai a gadon tanning?¶

Lokacin da ma'aunin gado na tanning ya kasa kuma ya haifar da mummunar ƙonewa na farko- ko na biyu na UV a cikin kashi 60 zuwa 90 na saman fatar jikin ku, shingen fata da ya lalace ya zama mai lalacewa sosai kuma tasoshin jini suna raguwa sosai. Fesa magungunan kashe-kashe na gida a kan-da-counter kamar kashi 20 na benzocaine ko lidocaine a fadin wani babban fili yana ba da damar shiga cikin jini cikin sauri, wanda zai iya haifar da methemoglobinemia mai barazana ga rayuwa ko kuma cututtukan cututtukan gida na tsari. A sanyaya fata da ruwan 20-digiri-Celsius, sha ruwan electrolyte, kuma nemi magani na gaggawa maimakon.

Shin akwai haɗarin guba na mercury idan kwan fitilar tanning ta karye yayin da nake ciki?¶

Kowace fitilar tanning mai tsawon mita 1.8 (ƙafa 6) tana ƙunshe da kusan milligrams 5 zuwa 25 na mercury na asali tare da foda phosphor. Kwan fitila daya karye ba zai haifar da mummunar gubar mercury ba idan ka zamewa nan da nan, ka guje wa tako shards, ka bar fanka mai shaye-shaye a guje, kuma rufe kofa na tsawon mintuna 30 don haka tururi ya watse. Haɗarin farko na gaggawa shi ne raunin gilashi mai zurfi, yayin da babban haɗarin shakar mercury yana faruwa idan wani ya yi kuskure ya yi amfani da injin tsabtace gida don tsabtace kwandon da ya karye.

Jagora masu alaƙa¶

• Abun waje na ido, gogewar corneal, da walƙiya/ filasha ta UV tana ƙonewa
• Thermal, ƙonawa, da radiation suna ƙone taimakon farko
• Bututu mai walƙiya, CFL, da tsabtace tsabtace mercury
• Gilashin tebur mai rushewa, ƙofar baranda, da sarrafa laceration
• Jagorar lambobin gaggawa

Tushen da jagorar hukuma¶

• Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA): 21 CFR 1040.20: Matsayin Aiki don Samfuran Sunlamp da Fitilolin ultraviolet da ake Nufin Amfani da su a Samfuran Sunlamp (Ikan Iyakar Lokacin Lokaci, Gudanar da Kashe Gaggawa, da Kariya na Kariya).
• **Hukumar Fasaha ta Duniya (IEC) / CENELEC: *** * IEC / EN 60335-2-27: Abubuwan Bukatu na Musamman don Na'urori don Fuskantar Fata ga Radiation na gani (0.3 W/m2 Irradiance Limit and Dual Timer Fail-Safe Kariya)*.
• Hukumar Lafiya da Tsaro ta Ƙasar Ingila (HSE): * Sarrafa Haɗarin Lafiya daga Amfani da Kayayyakin Tanning UV (INDG209) da Dokar Rana (Ka'ida) ta 2010*.
• ** Academy of Ophthalmology na Amurka (AAO):** Clinical Management of Acute Ultraviolet Photokeratitis (Corneal Flash Burns) da Hatsari na Maganin Ciwon Jiki.
• Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA): Tsaftace Fitilar Fitilar Fluorescent mai Karye ko Karamin Kwan fitila mai kyalli (Protocol Containment Protocol na Mercury).