Mandoline slicer tip yatsa avulsion, immersion blender, da matsanancin yanke wuka na kicin¶

Raunin dafa abinci daga masu yankan kayan lambu na mandoline, wukake mai kaifi mai kaifi, fayafai masu sarrafa kayan abinci, da masu haɗawa da nutsewa suna daga cikin mafi yawan raunin gida da ake jiyya a sassan gaggawa na asibiti a duk duniya. Domin pads da tukwici na yatsun ɗan adam sun ƙunshi babban cibiyar sadarwa na arteries na dijital da ƙarshen jijiyoyi masu ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin matsanancin matsin lamba na jijiyoyin jini, har ma da alama ƙaramin yanki wanda ke cire yanki mai girman tsabar tsabar fata da kitse (ƙarashin yatsa) yana zubar da jini sosai kuma yana iya haifar da amsawar suma na vasovagal kwatsam.

Ko kuna mu'amala da kushin tsinke mai tsaftataccen yatsa akan bene na mandoline, lace mai zurfi a kan ƙwanƙwasa ko dabino daga raba abinci daskararre da wuka, ko kuma hannun da aka makale a cikin injin nutsewa mai gadi, yin aiki cikin natsuwa cikin daƙiƙa sittin na farko yana dakatar da asarar jini cikin sauri, yana adana tsinkewar nama don yuwuwar tiyatar kai, ko kuma hana raunin da ake samu a dafa abinci, ko kuma hana raunin da ya faru na tiyata. tayal

Yi wannan yanzu¶

1. ** Cire duk wani na'ura mai motsi daga bangon bangon nan da nan kuma zaunar da wanda ya ji rauni a kasa ko kujera mai ƙarfi ***: Kada ka dogara ga abin da ke haifar da motsi na na'urar nutsewa, mai sarrafa abinci, ko tsayawa mahaɗin yayin da hannun ke kusa da ruwan wukake, kuma koyaushe ka sa wanda ya ji rauni ya zauna nan da nan saboda ciwo na kwatsam da ganin jinin jijiya) akai-akai yana haifar da ciwo a cikin dakika 3.
2. Kira lambar gaggawar gaggawa ta gida idan jini yana tasowa, idan yatsa ya kasance wani bangare ko kuma an yanke shi gaba daya ta kashi, ko kuma idan hannu ya makale da injina cikin ruwa: Kira 911 a Amurka da Kanada, 112 a cikin Tarayyar Turai, ko 999 a cikin United Kingdom (ko duba mu lambobin gaggawa directory), kuma sanya wayar akan yanayin lasifika don haka hannaye biyu su kasance masu 'yanci don amfani da matsi.
3. ** Aiwatar da ƙarfi, ci gaba da matsa lamba kai tsaye a kan rauni ta amfani da tari mai kauri na gauze gauze ko tawul ɗin auduga mai tsabta mai naɗewa : Danna ƙasa da ƙarfi da yatsu aƙalla ** 10 zuwa 15 cikakkun mintuna da agogon agogo ba tare da ɗaga rigar zuwa "duba" ba kuma duba idan zubar jini ya tsaya, kamar yadda yake ɗaga sabon suturar jini yana cirewa.
4. Daga hannun wanda ya ji rauni sama da matakin zuciyar mutum yayin da yake kiyaye matsewar kai tsaye ba tare da karyewa ba: Shin wanda ke zaune ko maƙaryaci ya kwantar da gwiwarsa akan matashin kai ko kuma ya ɗaga hannu sama don yatsan jinin ya fi ƙirjinsa girma, wanda hakan yana rage hawan jini mai ƙarfi a cikin jijiyoyi na dijital kuma yana rage jinni sosai.
5. Idan gauze ko tawul na farko ya jike gaba daya da jini, kar a cire shi: Sanya kumfa mai tsabta na biyu mai ninke kai tsaye a saman rigar da jini ya jika sannan a danna kasa da karfi, a nade bandeji ko kyalle mai tsafta da kyau a kusa da yatsa da manne da zarar jini ya ragu.
6. ** Nemo duk wani tsinkewar fatar fata ko yanke lambobi, a nannade shi a hankali a cikin ruwa mai ruwa mai ruwa ko kuma tsaftataccen gauze mai ruwan famfo, rufe shi a cikin jakar filastik mara ruwa, sannan a sanya jakar a saman buhun kankara da ruwa na biyu. kumburin nama wanda ke lalata aikin tiyata.

Jadawalin rarrabuwar ƙudiri: bambance-bambancen gaggawa don raunin ruwan wukake¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Raunin Wuta na Kitchen (Mandoline, Wuka, ko Blender)"] --> Unplug["Mataki 1: Cire Kayan Aiki Daga bango kuma Zauna Mara lafiya a ƙasa"]
    Unplug --> TrapCheck{"Shin Hannun Ya Kama Takoko Cikin Injin Wuta ko Jifa?"}
    TrapCheck -->|"Ee: Ruwan Ruwa da aka yanka a Kashi ko Nama"| LeaveIn["KAR KU FITAR DA Hannu: Cire Wutar Lantarki, Gyara Shaft tare da Tawul, da Kira EMS"]
    TrapCheck -->|"A'a: Hannu Ya 'Yanci Daga Ruwa"| BleedCtrl["Mataki na 2: Aiwatar da Matsi mai ƙarfi kai tsaye + ɗaga hannu sama da zuciya na mintuna 15"]
    BleedCtrl --> AssessType{"Auna Nau'in Rauni da Zurfin Rauni"}
    AssessType -->|"An Yanke Kushin Yatsa (Mandoline Avulsion)"| Avulsion["Ajiye Kushin Fata mai Tsabtace a cikin Damp Gauze Cikin Jakar Filastik akan Kankara Kai tsaye"]
    Avulsion --> UrgentCare["Je zuwa Ma'aikatar Gaggawa ko Kula da Gaggawa don Ƙimar Tufafi / Ƙirar Ƙarfafawa"]
    AssessType -->|"Cikakke ko Sashe na Yanke Yatsa Ta Hanyar Kashi/Haɗuwa"| Amputation["Kira Lambar Gaggawa Nan da nan: Ajiye Lambobi ta Hanyar Damp-Bag-on-Ice"]
    Amputation --> MicroSurg["Mayar da Mara lafiya da Sanyi Lambobi zuwa Asibiti tare da Ƙarfin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Hannu"]
    AssessType -->|"Yanke Wuka Mai Zurfi A Gaban Yatsa, Dabino, ko Wuta"| FunctionCheck["Bincika Jinin Spurting, Ƙunƙarar Ƙashin Yatsa, ko Ƙarfin Lankwasa/Maida Yatsa"]
    FunctionCheck --> SutureWindow["Nemi Kulawar Kiwon Lafiya A cikin Sa'o'i 6 zuwa 8 don Jarrabawar Jijiya/ Jijiya da Sutures"]

Me yasa mandoline slicers ke haifar da raunukan jini na musamman¶

Ana yin gyare-gyaren mandoline na dafa abinci tare da kaifi mai kaifi, bakin karfe mai kusurwa ko yumbu wanda aka ƙera don aske kayan lambu masu yawa zuwa yanki na 1-zuwa-3-millimita (1/32-zuwa-⅛-inch). Lokacin da mai dafa abinci ya tura yanki na ƙarshe na dankalin turawa, kokwamba, ko albasa a saman bene ta amfani da tafin hannunsu maimakon kariya ta filastik, kayan lambu suna zamewa da saurin ƙasa suna fitar da kushin yatsa, fihirisa, ko yatsa na tsakiya kai tsaye a saman ruwan.

Anatomy na ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara¶

Ba kamar yankan ƙasa kai tsaye daga wuƙar dafa abinci (wanda ke yanka a tsaye a cikin fata kuma ya bar gefuna biyu masu rauni waɗanda za a iya dunƙule su tare kuma a haɗa su a rufe), wani yanki na mandoline yana haifar da ** tangential shearing avulsion ***:

• Ba za a iya dinke naman da ya ɓace daga gefe-da-bashi: Saboda ruwan mandoline yana ɗauke da lebur, madauwari ko oval disc na epidermis, dermis, da kushin kitse na subcutaneous (kuma wani lokacin saman rabin farantin farce da gadon ƙusa), babu sako-sako da gefuna na fata da aka bari don ja tare da daidaitattun stitches. Ƙoƙarin cire taurin da ke kewaye da fatar yatsa a cikin wani rami mai faɗi zai haifar da tashin hankali, yanke kwararar jini, da haifar da necrosis na nama.
• Me yasa zunzurutun yatsa ke zub da jini sosai: Kowane yatsa ana kawo shi ta wasu ingantattun arteries na dabino guda biyu da ke gudana tare da gefen lambobin wannan reshen zuwa cikin qananan arterioles a tsaye an tattara su a cikin sassan fibrous (septa) na ɓangaren litattafan yatsa. Lokacin da mandoline yanka daga saman ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan ɗimbin waɗannan tasoshin tsaye a tsaye lokaci ɗaya, ƙwanƙwasa fibrous septa yana riƙe da yankewar tashar jini a buɗe maimakon barin su ja da baya, yana haifar da gatse, ci gaba da zubar jini ko bugun jini.
• Kimanin likitancin hular fatar da aka yanke: Ko da yankakken fata ya yi kama da sirara, kodan da ke zaune akan ruwan mandoline,a kullum kubutar da ita a kawo asibiti ko dakin gaggawa. Idan naman da aka lalatar ya ƙunshi cikakken kauri (ko wani ɓangaren gadon ƙusa), likita ko ƙwararrun hannu za su sau da yawa tsaftace shi, datse kitse, kuma su sanya hular fatar jikin majiyyaci daidai a kan ɗanyen gadon rauni a matsayin ** tufafin halitta** ko haɗaɗɗen dasa. Ko da hular fatar ba ta sake farfadowa ba har abada, tana aiki a matsayin bandeji mafi dacewa na jiki na tsawon kwanaki 10 zuwa 14 yayin da sabuwar fata ke tsiro a ƙarƙashinta.

Kwatanta raunin wurjin kicin: tsanani, alamun lalacewar tsari, da magani¶

Fahimtar abin da ke ƙarƙashin fatar hannun yana taimaka muku gane lokacin da yanke dafa abinci yana buƙatar likitan tiyata na gaggawa tare da daidaitaccen suturar raunin gaggawa na gaggawa.

Yarjejeniya ta mataki-mataki don adana tsinken yatsa ko yanke yatsa¶

Idan wuka, cleaver, ko mandoline gaba daya ya cire yatsa ko wani babban yanki na yatsa, yadda kuke kula da wannan yanki na nama yayin tafiya zuwa asibiti kai tsaye yana ƙayyade ko likitan hannu zai iya sake haɗa shi.

flowchart TD
    Find["Gano Gano Yanke Yatsa ko Kushin Nama Nan take"] --> Rinse["A hankali a wanke tarkacen Abinci tare da Saline mai baƙar fata ko Tsabtace Ruwan Fasa Mai Sanyi (Kada a goge)"]
    Rinse --> Wrap["Rufe Nama Gabaɗaya a Gauze ko Tsabtace Tufafi Da Aka Jika Da Saline/Ruwa (Wring Out Excess)"]
    Wrap --> Bag1["Wurin Nannade Nama A Cikin Tsaftace, Jakar Filastik Zip-Top Mai Tsaftar Ruwa da Hatimi Tsam"]
    Bag1 --> Bag2["Cika Babban Kwantena na Biyu ko Jakar Filastik da Rabin Kankara da Rabin Ruwan Sanyi"]
    Bag2 --> Float["Sanya Jakar Nama Mai Rufe A Saman Jakar Ruwan Kankara (Kada a taɓa Kankara Kai tsaye)"]
    Float --> Label["Lakabi Bag tare da Sunan Mara lafiya da Daidaitaccen Lokacin Rauni da Hannu kai tsaye ga Nurse mai rarrabewa"]

Kimiyyar lokacin ischemia sanyi da kuma dalilin da yasa kankara kai tsaye ke lalata yatsa¶

Lokacin da lambobi ya yanke daga jininsa, ƙwayoyinsa suna shiga wani yanayi mai suna ** ischemia ** (yunwar iskar oxygen):

• ** Dumi vs sanyi ischemia windows**: A yanayin zafi na ɗaki na al'ada (dumi ischemia), nama maras tsoka (kamar yatsa, wanda ke ɗauke da tendons, kashi, jijiyoyi, da fata, yayin da tsokar da ke motsa shi ya koma baya a cikin gaɓoɓin hannu) yana fara fama da rugujewar salula ba tare da jurewa ba bayan kimanin awa 6 zuwa 12 . Ta hanyar sanyaya yatsan da aka yanke zuwa kusan digiri Celsius 4 (digiri 39 Fahrenheit), buƙatar iskar oxygen na rayuwa yana raguwa sosai, yana faɗaɗa taga mai yuwuwa don sake dasa microvascular har zuwa awanni 12 zuwa 24**.
• **Kada ka taɓa sanya ɓangaren da aka yanke kai tsaye akan ƙanƙara ko busasshiyar ƙanƙara ***: Idan ka jefar da tsinken yatsa kai tsaye a cikin jakar kankara, ko shirya ƙanƙara tam kusa da wata siririyar jaka ba tare da shingen zane ba, nama yana daskarewa ƙasa da digiri 0 Celsius (digiri 32 Fahrenheit). Lu'ulu'u na kankara suna samuwa a cikin ganuwar capillary microscopic da sel, suna haifar da ** iatrogenic frostbite **. Likitan fiɗa ba zai iya sake haɗa yatsa mai sanyi ba; nasuwar zata koma baki ya mutu koda jini ya dawo.
• Kada a jiƙa ɓangaren da aka yanke a cikin kofi na ruwa, saline, ko madara: Zubar da tsinkewar yatsa a cikin gilashin ruwa ko gishiri yana haifar da ** osmotic maceration** (shafin ruwa da kumburin salula), wanda ke lalata lallausan ƙoshin ƙoshin jini kuma yana lalata fata don yin grafting. Dole ne a ajiye nas ɗin ** danshi, ba a nutsewa ba*, a cikin busasshiyar jakar filastik da aka sanyaya daga waje ta wurin wankan ruwan kankara.
• Kada a taɓa amfani da barasa mai shafa, hydrogen peroxide, povidone-iodine, ko sabulu akan ɓangaren da aka yanke: Magungunan antiseptics sune cytotoxic (suna kashe kitse mai rai, dermis, da ƙwayoyin endothelial akan hulɗa). Bar tsaftacewa mai zurfi na maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta ga ƙungiyar tiyata a cikin dakin aiki.

Yadda za a dakatar da zubar da jini mai taurin kai wanda ke ci gaba da jikewa ta bandeji¶

Mutane da yawa suna firgita lokacin da mandoline ya yanke a saman babban yatsan hannu ko yatsan hannu yana zubar da jini bayan mintuna 20 duk da nannade shi a cikin tawul ɗin takarda. A kusan kowane yanayi, zubar da jini mai dagewa daga ɓacin ran yatsa yana faruwa saboda kurakuran taimakon gaggawa guda uku da aka saba yi.

Gyara waɗannan kurakurai guda 3 don dakatar da yatsa mai zubar jini¶

1. **A daina amfani da tawul ɗin takarda ko kyallen fuska akan buɗaɗɗen rauni ***: An ƙera tawul ɗin takarda da kyallen takarda don goge ruwa cikin sauri ta hanyar aikin capillary, kuma ƙaƙƙarfan zaren itace-ɓangarensu suna manne da kansu cikin jini. Lokacin da ka cire tawul ɗin takarda mai zubar da jini daga rauni na mandoline, za ka yage duka gudan jini kuma ka bar bayan ɗan ƙaramin takarda. Yi amfani da soso na gauze mara kyau, tawul ɗin shayi mai tsafta maras terry, ko T-shirt mai tsabta maimakon auduga.
2. ** Danna gefen gindin yatsa (inda arteries na dijital ke gudana): Idan danna kai tsaye a kan danyen titin yatsa yana da zafi sosai ko kuma baya jinkirin jinin da sauri, ku tuna da jikin ku: manyan arteries na dijital guda biyu waɗanda ke ba da titin yatsa suna gudana tare da ** hagu da gefen dama ** na yatsa (ba sama ko ƙasa ba). Yayin da kake ajiye gauze mai kauri akan danyan titin da hannu ɗaya, yi amfani da babban yatsan yatsa da maƙasudin hannunka don matsawa da ƙarfi akan ** gefen hagu da dama na yatsan da ya ji rauni kusa da gindinsa yayin da kake riƙe hannun sama sama da zuciyarka. Wannan yana aiki azaman mai sauƙi, yawon shakatawa na hannu da aka yi niyya akan arteries na dijital kuma yana rage saurin gudu zuwa saman cikin mintuna 3 zuwa 5 don haka daskararren gudan jini zai iya samuwa akan gauze.
3. Kada a cire murfin gauze na ƙasa da zarar zubar jini ya daina: Lokacin da mandoline avulsion a ƙarshe ya daina zubar jini bayan minti 15 zuwa 20 na matsa lamba, ƙasan gauze ɗin za ta makale da ɗanyen gauze ta busasshen jini na fibrin. Kada a kware wannan lefen gauze na kasa a gida. Kware bushewar gauze daga sabon kogin mandoline zai sake farawa da jini mai nauyi daga kowane buɗaɗɗen arteriole kuma yana haifar da ciwo mai raɗaɗi. Madadin haka, tabbatar da gauze ɗin da ke akwai a wurin tare da tef ɗin takarda kuma je zuwa asibitin gaggawa ko sashen gaggawa, inda likitocin za su iya jiƙa suturar tare da maganin lidocaine-epinephrine mara kyau (wanda duka ke lalata ƙarshen jijiyoyi kuma yana hana tasoshin jini) kuma maye gurbin shi da wani na musamman ** mara madaidaicin silicone ko rigunan petrolatum kamar miya, Meshform, Meshform ko Xerpi.

Yadda za a yi jijiyoyi na daƙiƙa 60 da duban kan tendon akan yanke hannu¶

Wani lokaci zamewa tare da wuka mai laushi yayin yankan avocado ("Hannun Avocado"), yankan jakar da aka riƙe a cikin tafin hannunku, ko lalata nama yana haifar da ƙaramin wuka mai ban mamaki 1-centimeter (0.4-inch) ko yanki rauni wanda ke daina zubar jini cikin mintuna goma. Saboda yankan saman ya yi kama da ƙarami, mutane da yawa suna sanya bandeji mai ɗaure a kai kuma suka tsallake likitan, kawai bayan makonni sun gano cewa sun yanke wata igiya mai zurfi ko jijiyar da a yanzu ta ja da baya kuma ta fashe, tana buƙatar hadaddun tiyata na sake ginawa.

Da zarar an sarrafa jini, duba waɗannan ayyuka guda uku akan kowane yanke zuwa hannu, wuyan hannu, ko yatsu:

• 1. Duban Jiɓin Jini Mai Fuska Biyu (Digital Nerves): Rufe idonka ka sa wani a hankali ya shafa gefen hagu na pad ɗin yatsarka da ya ji rauni sannan kuma ta gefen dama na kushin ta hanyar amfani da tip na tissue ko auduga, kwatanta jin da ɗan yatsa mara rauni. Saboda jijiyar dijital daban tana gudana kowane gefen yatsan ku, ƙaramin nick a gefe ɗaya na yatsan zai iya barin rabin ƙarshen yatsa gaba ɗaya ya yi rauni ko tingling. Duk wani rauni ko asarar jin nisa zuwa (bayan) yanke hannu yana buƙatar kimantawa na likita don gyaran jijiyoyi na microsurgical.
• 2. Keɓaɓɓen Tukwici-Haɗin gwiwa da Tsakanin Haɗin Haɗin gwiwa (Flexor Tendons): Kowane yatsa yana da tendons masu sassauƙa daban-daban guda biyu a gefen dabino: tendon superficialis yana lanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa na tsakiya ( haɗin gwiwar PIP), yayin da * profundus * tendon yana tafiya har zuwa ƙashin titin yatsa don lanƙwasa haɗin gwiwa (DIP knu). Don gwada zurfin tsokar profundus, ɗora tafin hannunku sama akan tebur, riƙe tsakiyar sashin yatsan da ya ji rauni a saman teburin da ɗayan hannun, sannan kuyi ƙoƙarin ** lanƙwasa kawai ƙarshen yatsa zuwa sama **. Don gwada jijiyar superficialis, riƙe sauran yatsun ku guda uku kusa da su gaba ɗaya akan tebur kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin lanƙwasa yatsan da ya ji rauni a tsakiyar ƙugiya. Idan ko dai haɗin gwiwa ya kasa tanƙwara, ko kuma idan lanƙwasawa yana haifar da zafi mai tsanani a cikin dabino, je wurin gaggawa ko ƙwararrun hannu nan da nan.
• 3. Cikakken Duban Madaidaici (Tsarin Ƙunƙarar Ƙarfafawa): Ka shimfiɗa tafin hannunka a kan tebur kuma ka ɗaga yatsan da ya ji rauni kai tsaye zuwa saman rufin, duba cewa duka ƙwanƙarar gindi, ƙwanƙara na tsakiya, da ƙwanƙwasa sosai sun daidaita gaba ɗaya tare da ƙarfi ɗaya kamar ɗayan hannunka. Idan ainihin titin yatsanka ya faɗi ƙasa kuma ba za a iya miƙewa ƙarƙashin ikonsa ba (mummunan buɗewar Yatsar Mallet rauni), an yanke jijiyar tasha kuma tana buƙatar tsagewa ko gyara na musamman.

Haɗarin kamuwa da cuta na musamman: ɗanyen nama, kaji, da slime kifi akan wuƙaƙen kicin¶

Yanke daga wuka mai tsafta yana yanka apple yana ɗauke da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta fiye da yanke daga wuƙar fillet ko cleaver da aka rufe da ɗanyen ruwan kaji, jinin naman alade, ruwan kifi, ko ɗanyen kifin kifi.

• Danyen kaji, naman alade, da gurɓataccen naman sa: Wuƙaƙen da ake amfani da su akan ɗanyen nama na iya haɗa ɗakunan hannu mai zurfi kai tsaye tare da Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, ko Campylobacter. Saboda an rufe tawul ɗin tafin hannu da yatsa, wuraren ruwa mara kyau, ƙwayoyin cuta da aka gabatar da su ta hanyar wuka mai kaifi a cikin kubewar tendon na iya haifar da ** pyogenic flexor tenosynovitis ** (wani gaggawar gaggawa da ke da alamun Kanavel guda huɗu: tsiran alade-kamar kumburin gabaɗayan yatsa, yatsan da aka riƙe a cikin ɗan lanƙwasa a tsaye, tare da tsananin jin zafi da jin zafi lokacin da take jin zafi da jin zafi a lokacin da take jin zafi. yana gyara yatsa).
• Danyen kifi, jatantanwa, kaguwa, da harsashi na kawa (Vibrio vulnificus da Mycobacterium marinum): Idan ka yanke ko huda hannunka yayin da kake tsaftace danyen kifi mai gishiri, bare danyen shrimp, ko shucking kawa, wanke raunin sosai a ƙarƙashin ruwan famfo da sabulu mai laushi na minti 5 bayan zubar da jini ya shiga nan da nan. * Vibrio vulnificus * (wanda aka samo a cikin abincin teku mai dumi, ciki har da oysters da finfish daga ** Gulf of Mexico ** da kuma irin wannan ruwan dumi na ruwa) na iya haifar da ci gaba da sauri, cututtuka masu laushi na rayuwa a cikin 12 zuwa 24 hours, musamman ma a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar hanta, ciwon sukari, ko raunana tsarin rigakafi na uku, da kuma tsarin rigakafi na musamman. cephalosporin) maimakon daidaitattun maganin rigakafi na fata.
• ** Halin rigakafin tetanus ***: Bincika lokacin da kuka karɓi na ƙarshe na mai haɓaka toxoid tetanus (Tdap ko Td). Ga kowane ƙananan yanke mai tsabta, ana ba da shawarar mai ƙarfafawa idan ya wuce ** shekaru 10 ** tun daga kashi na ƙarshe; ga duk wani rauni mai zurfi, jaggu, ko gurɓataccen abinci-da-ƙasa (kamar yankan mandolin dankalin turawa ko yanke ɗanyen wuƙa), jagororin likitanci daga Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Amurka (CDC), Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta Burtaniya (NHS), da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) suna ba da shawarar haɓakar tetanus idan ya kasance ** shekaru 5 ko fiye da harbin ku na ƙarshe.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi¶

An duba tushe¶

• American Society for Surgery of the Hand (ASSH, United States): Handcare Clinical Guidance on Fingertip Injuries, Amputations, Replantation Tissue Preservation, Flexor and Extensor Tendon Injuries, and Nail Bed Trauma.
• American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS, United States): OrthoInfo Clinical Practice Guidelines on Fingertip Injuries and Amputations, Digital Nerve Lacerations, and Acute Hand Wound Management.
• Red Cross ta Amurka da Ƙungiyar Red Cross ta Duniya da Ƙungiyoyin Red Crescent (ARC / IFRC, International): Sharuɗɗan Taimako na Farko don Tsananin Jini na waje, Tsawon Matsi kai tsaye, Girma, da Kula da sassan Jiki da aka yanke.
• Sabis na Kiwon Lafiya na Ƙasa da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Hannu (NHS / BSSH, United Kingdom): Hanyoyin Sashen Mara lafiya da Gaggawa don Lantar da Hannu, Ka'idojin Gyaran Yatsa, da Kariyar Tetanus.
• Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafi (CDC, Amurka): Jagorancin Likita game da Kula da Rauni don Rigakafin Tetanus (Tdap/Td Booster Intervals) da Vibrio vulnificus Rauni daga Raw Abincin Teku.
• Kwamitin Likitan Likita na Amirka akan Raɗaɗi (ACS Tsaida Jini, Amurka): Ka'idojin Kula da Jini don Rauni da Raunukan Jijiyoyin Dijital.

Jagora masu alaƙa¶

• Zubar da jini mai tsanani
• Yanke da gogewa
• Girgiza kai
• Kitchen gobara