Sadarwar Gaggawa Lokacin da Hasumiyar Kwayoyin Halitta ta kasa: Satellite SOS, Rediyon NOAA, da GMRS¶

Lokacin da wata babbar girgizar ƙasa, guguwa, wutar daji, ko katsewar wutar lantarki ta yanki ta afku, hanyoyin sadarwar salula sun gaza a matakai biyu: na farko, cunkoson hanyar sadarwa nan da nan ya dakatar da kiran murya a cikin daƙiƙa guda yayin da miliyoyin mazauna wurin ke buga waya lokaci guda; na biyu, batirin ajiyar hasumiya na salula da injinan dizal sun bushe bayan sa'o'i 4 zuwa 24, suna jefa dukkan yankuna cikin duhun "babu sabis". Gina tsarin sadarwa mai laushi (Primary, Madadin, Mai saurin Gaggawa, Gaggawa) shirin sadarwa, haɗa wayar kai tsaye zuwa tauraron dan adam SOS da saƙon, NOAA mai amfani da baturi/Masu karɓar watsa shirye-shiryen gaggawa, radiyon gida biyu na lasisi (FRS/GMRS/PMR446), da gidan rediyo mai son, lokacin da gidan yanar gizon ku ya ƙare.

Yi wannan yanzu¶

1. Aika gajeriyar saƙon rubutu na SMS maimakon yin kiran murya lokacin da sandunan wayar hannu ba su da ƙarfi ko cunkoso. Kiran murya yana buƙatar ci gaba, tashar da'ira mai girma wacce ke da cunkoson hasumiya mai faɗuwa nan da nan, yayin da fakitin rubutu na SMS ya shiga cikin ƙaramin tashar sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa kuma zai yi layi da watsa kai tsaye nan take wani ɗan gajeren lokaci na fashewar bandwidth ya buɗe.
2. Matsa waje tare da bayyanannun ra'ayi na sararin samaniya don amfani da ginanniyar wayar salular ku ta tauraron dan adam SOS da Rubutun Tauraron Dan Adam. Wayoyin hannu na zamani (Apple iPhone 14 da sababbi, Google Pixel 9 da sababbi, kuma zaɓi Samsung Galaxy S25/sababbin na'urorin flagship) na iya aika saƙonnin SOS na gaggawa da matani guda biyu kai tsaye zuwa siginar ƙasa-ƙasa-ko lokacin tauraron dan adam (LEO) siginar siginar tauraron dan adam (LEO). wanzu. Tsaya daga dogayen bishiyoyi, ganuwar canyon tudu, da manyan gine-gine masu tsayi, riƙe wayar a hannunka ta dabi'a, kuma bi kibiya mai nunin tauraron dan adam akan allo.
3. Zaɓi abokan hulɗar dangi ɗaya daga yankin da ke zaune aƙalla kilomita 160 (mil 100). A yayin bala'in gida, ganguna masu nisa da ke barin yankin da abin ya shafa sukan wuce zirga-zirga cikin sauƙi fiye da hanyar hasumiya zuwa hasumiya. Kowane memba na iyali ya kamata ya aika sakon matsayinsa da wurinsa zuwa ga waccan tuntuɓar wacce ba ta-jihar ko ba ta cikin lardi ba, wacce ke aiki a matsayin babbar hukumar saƙon ga dukan iyali. Duba mu shirin gaggawa na iyali.
4. ** Shirya rediyon faɗakarwar yanayi mai ƙarfin baturi tare da takamaiman saƙon yanki (SAME) don gundumarku ko yankinku.** Ajiye gidan rediyon yanayi na NOAA (a cikin Amurka da Kanada) ko batirin DAB+/AM/FM da mai karɓar watsa shirye-shiryen gaggawa na hannu akan tashar ku ta dare mai tsananin hadari, bala'in ambaliyar ruwa, tsunami, ko faɗuwa bayan fitowar wayar salula.
5. Tsarin saita tashar rediyo ta iyali ta hanya biyu da sautin sirri akan wayar hannu ta FRS ko GMRS Walkie-talkies. Rubuta sauƙi 3-3-3 Jadawalin Rediyo a bayan kowane rediyo na hannu tare da alamar dindindin (misali: "Channel 3, Sirrin Sirri 0, kunna rediyo ON na tsawon mintuna 19:00, da minti 100, 00:00, 10:00, da minti 100, da 100:00). 6:00") don haka ’yan uwa da suka rabu a wata unguwa za su iya yin magana ba tare da ɗibar batirin rediyo ta barin masu karɓa a duk rana ba.
6. Canza wayowin komai da ruwanka zuwa Yanayin Wutar Lantarki, Kashe bayanan Wi-Fi/Bluetooth scanning, sannan kunna yanayin jirgin sama lokacin da hasumiya ta kasance babu. Lokacin da hasumiya tantanin halitta suka mutu, wayar salularka tana haɓaka isar da rediyon cikinta zuwa matsakaicin ma'aunin wutar lantarki ta ci gaba da neman hasumiya, tana zubar da cikakken baturi a cikin awanni 3 zuwa 4. Saka wayar a cikin Yanayin Jirgin sama kuma kunna ta sau ɗaya cikin awa ɗaya a cikin sa'a don bincika sabis ɗin da aka dawo da shi ko aika saƙon tauraron dan adam.

flowchart TD
    Outage["Hannun Hannun Hannu & Katsewar Intanet"] --> NeedCheck{"Menene Bukatar Sadarwar ku ta Nan take?"}
    NeedCheck -->|Life-Threatening Emergency: Need 911 / 112 / 999| TryCell911["Buga Lambar Gaggawa Da Farko (Wayar Za Ta Yawo Kan Duk Wani Mai Ragewa)"]
    TryCell911 -->|Call Fails / Zero Signal| SatSOS["Matsar da Waje don Share sararin sama: Yana haifar da tauraron dan adam SOS ko Garmin InReach/PLB"]
    NeedCheck -->|Check In With Family Across Town or Country| TrySMS["Gwada Rubutun Farin Ciki na SMS (Babu Hoto) zuwa Tuntuɓar Sadarwar Waje na Yanki"]
    TrySMS -->|No Cell Bars Available| SatText["Yi amfani da saƙon iOS/Android ta hanyar tauraron dan adam ko Satellite Messenger Waje"]
    NeedCheck -->|Talk to Family in Neighborhood (0.5 to 8 km / 0.3 to 5 mi)| TwoWayRadio["Kunna Pre-Programmed FRS, GMRS, PMR446, ko UHF CB Rediyon Hannu"]
    NeedCheck -->|Receive Official Evacuation, Weather, & Boil Water Alerts| BroadcastRadio["Tune Baturi/Crank Radio zuwa NOAA Weather Band (162.400 zuwa 162.550 MHz) ko Labaran AM/FM na gida"]

Layer 1: Samun mafi kyawun hanyoyin sadarwar salula masu mutuwa da tauraron dan adam SOS¶

Kafin ɗaukan wayoyinku ba su da amfani lokacin da "Babu Sabis" ko "SOS Kawai" ya bayyana a saman kusurwar allonku, ku fahimci yadda yawo na gaggawa da kayan aikin kai tsaye zuwa tauraron dan adam ke aiki.

1. Yadda "SOS Only" / giciye-dangi yawo gaggawa ke aiki¶

Lokacin da hasumiya ta dillalan ku (misali, Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile, Vodafone, EE, Rogers, ko Telstra) ta rasa wuta, wayarku zata nuna "SOS," "SOS Kawai," ko **"Kiran Gaggawa Kawai." Kowace hasumiya mai tsira daga kowane mai ba da hanyar sadarwar gasa ana buƙata bisa doka don gudanar da kiran gaggawa (911, 112, ko 999) koda ba ku da asusu tare da wannan mai ɗaukar kaya, kuma koda wayarka ba ta da tsarin SIM mai aiki. Koyaushe ƙoƙari don buga gidan ku lambobin gaggawa na farko.

2. Yadda ake amfani da Smartphone Satellite SOS da Saƙon Tauraron Dan Adam (Babu ƙarin kayan aikin da ake buƙata)¶

Wayoyin hannu na baya-bayan nan sun haɗa da na'urori na musamman na rediyo waɗanda ke da ikon sadarwa kai tsaye tare da kumbon sama jannati da ke kewaya ɗaruruwan kilomita sama yayin da babu wayar salula ko Wi-Fi: - ** Na'urori masu tallafi: ** Apple ** iPhone 14, iPhone 15, iPhone 16, da sabbin samfura ** (mai gudana iOS 16.1+ don Gaggawa SOS ta hanyar tauraron dan adam da iOS 18+ don iMessage / SMS ta hanyar tauraron dan adam biyu); ** jerin Google Pixel 9 da sababbi** (SOS ta tauraron dan adam ta hanyar amsawar Garmin da saƙon tauraron dan adam mai ɗaukar hoto); da ** Direct-to-Cell (D2C) LTE tauraron dan adam sabis** (kamar T-Mobile Starlink Direct-to-Cell, Rogers Satellite, da One NZ tare da haɗin gwiwar SpaceX, wanda ke ba da damar daidaitattun wayoyi na LTE don aika saƙonnin rubutu ta hanyar tauraron dan adam-orbit na ƙasa). - Sharuɗɗan layin gani na jiki don haɗin tauraron dan adam: Ba kamar siginar wayar hannu da ke buga busasshen bango da rufin rufin ba, mitar tauraron dan adam L-band da S-band ba su da ƙarfi bayan tafiya ** 500 zuwa kilomita 1,400 (mil 310 zuwa 870)** daga sararin samaniya. 1. Fita waje: Tafiya cikin buɗaɗɗen filin ajiye motoci, fili, fili, ko tsaka-tsakin titi tare da kallon sararin sama da sararin sama. Ganyen bishiya masu nauyi, rufin ƙarfe, canyons masu zurfi, da manyan ƙorafi masu tsayi suna toshe siginar tauraron dan adam. 2. Bi mataimaki mai nuni akan allo: Saboda tauraron dan adam na kewaya sararin samaniya a ** kilomita 27,000 a cikin sa'a guda (mil 17,000 a kowace awa), allon wayarku yana nuna kibiya mai motsi wacce ke nuna muku hanyar da zaku juya jikinku don kulle kan tauraron dan adam mai wucewa na gaba. 3. ** Yi tsammanin daƙiƙa 15 zuwa 120 akan kowane saƙo: A ƙarƙashin sararin sama, aika gajeriyar rubutu ko tambayoyin gaggawar gaggawa ta tauraron dan adam yana ɗaukar 15 zuwa 30 seconds; ƙarƙashin murfin bishiyar haske, yana iya ɗaukar sama da minti ɗaya. Rike wayar a hannunka har sai allon ya tabbatar da "Aika." 4. ** Gwada Demo Tauraron Dan Adam na kyauta a yau:** Dukansu Apple (Saituna> SOS Gaggawa> Gwada Demo) da Google Pixel (Saituna> Tsaro & gaggawa> tauraron dan adam SOS> Gwada demo) suna ba ku damar yin aiki da kullewa kan tauraron dan adam na zahiri a cikin mintuna 2 ba tare da kiran masu aiko da gaggawa ba.

3. Dedicated tauraron dan adam sadarwa vs. Keɓaɓɓen Locator Beacons (PLBs)¶

Ga matafiya na baya-bayan nan, masu jirgin ruwa, gidajen karkara, ko masu amsa bala'i waɗanda ba za su iya dogaro da batir ɗin wayar hannu ba, kayan aikin tauraron dan adam guda biyu sun wanzu:

Layer 2: Karbar watsa shirye-shirye na hukuma ba tare da intanet ba (NOAA Weather Radio da AM/FM/SW)¶

Lokacin da hasumiya ta wayar salula da gidan yanar gizo na fiber na gida suka yi duhu, hanya mafi inganci don hukumomin gudanarwa na gaggawa don isa ga miliyoyin mutane a lokaci guda ita ce ** watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo ta ƙasa mai hanya ɗaya. Mai watsawa mai ƙarfi AM ko VHF guda ɗaya akan dutsen kololuwa ko hasumiya mai goyan bayan janareta na iya ɗaukar kilomita 60 zuwa 300 (mil 40 zuwa 185)**.

1. NOAA Weather Radio Duk Hatsari (Amurka, Yankuna, da Weatheradio Kanada)¶

A cikin Amurka da Kanada, Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Kasa (NWS) da Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi Kanada (ECCC) suna aiki da ci gaba na hanyar sadarwa ta sa'o'i 24 na sama da 1,000 VHF FM masu watsawa da aka sani da ** NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards (NWR)** da Weatherdio Canada. Duk da sunan, NWR yana watsawa ** duk haɗari , ba kawai hadari da gargaɗin guguwa ba, har ma da Amber Alerts, zubar da sinadarai, abubuwan gaggawa na makamashin nukiliya, shawarwarin tafasa ruwa, katsewar tarho na 911, da umarnin ƙaurawar wutar daji ta hanyar ** Tsarin Fadakarwa na Gaggawa (EAS).

Mitar Rediyon Yanayi 7 VHF NOAA (Ka haddace ko tabbatar da sautin rediyon ku)¶

Daidaitaccen motar AM/FM da rediyon kicin ** ba za su iya kunna rediyon yanayi na NOAA ba saboda yana watsa shirye-shiryen sama da rukunin kiɗan FM akan mitoci na musamman na VHF guda bakwai tsakanin **162.400 MHz da 162.550 MHz ***: - *Tashar 1: 162.400 MHz - Channel 2 klzzwxh:11 - *Channel 3klzzwxh:00 - **Channel 4: klzzwxh:13 - *Tashar 5: 162.500 MHz - Channel 6: 162.525 MHz - Channel 7: 162.550 MHz

Me yasa kuke buƙatar rediyo mai "SAME" (Takamaiman Rubutun Saƙon Yanki)¶

Idan ka bar rediyon yanayi na yau da kullun da aka kunna da daddare, zai ƙara ƙararrawa don faɗakar da tsawa mai tazarar kilomita 80 (mil 50) a wata gundumar maƙwabta. Gidan rediyon NOAA mai ɗaukuwa ko mai ɗaukuwa sanye take da ** SAME (Tambarin Rubutun Saƙon Wuri na Musamman)** da tambarin takaddun shaida na Jijjiga Jama'a** yana ba ku damar rubuta ainihin lambar FIPS mai lamba 6 na ku** (ko lambar CLC ta lardin a Kanada). Rediyon yana zaune shiru cikin yanayin jiran aiki sa'o'i 24 a rana kuma yana kunna lasifikarsa ta atomatik a matsakaicin ƙarar tare da siren hankali 1,050 Hz kawai lokacin da aka ba da sanarwar hukuma don ainihin yankin ku.

2. AM, FM, DAB+, da Shortwave watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo a duniya¶

• ** AM Rediyo (Matsakaicin Wave, 530 zuwa 1700 kHz):** Kowane gida ya kamata ya ajiye rediyo AM/FM mai ɗaukar baturi (da rediyon mota a titi). Me yasa AM? Yayin da raƙuman rediyo na FM ke tafiya kawai ta hanyar gani (kimanin kilomita 50 zuwa 65 / mil 30 zuwa 40), tashoshi mai haske ** 50,000-watt AM tashoshi ** suna tafiya da igiyar ƙasa yayin rana kuma suna birgima daga ionosphere (sky-wave) da dare, yana ba ku damar jin labarai da bayanan gaggawa daga biranen 8 zuwa 0500000000000000. mil)** a wajen yankin baki.
• ** Daidaitan watsa shirye-shiryen gaggawa na duniya:**
• ** United Kingdom & Turai:** Mai karɓar batir FM/AM ko ** DAB+ masu karɓa** zuwa BBC Local Radio/BBC Radio 4 (92 to 95 FM or 198 kHz Longwave) ko kuma masu watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a na ƙasa, waɗanda ke aiki azaman masu watsa shirye-shiryen farar hula lokacin da ba a samun Faɗakarwar Gaggawa ta wayar hannu.
• ** Ostiraliya:** Saurara rediyon AM/FM mai amfani da baturi zuwa ABC Local Radio, mai watsa shirye-shiryen gaggawa na gobarar daji, guguwa, da gargadin ambaliya a kowace jiha da yankuna.

Layer 3: Maƙwabta da gidan rediyon hanyoyi biyu (FRS, GMRS, PMR446, da CB)¶

Lokacin da kake buƙatar yin magana kai tsaye tsakanin motoci biyu yayin ƙaurawar babbar hanya, duba tsofaffin iyaye masu nisan kilomita 2 (mil 1.2), ko daidaita agogon unguwa yayin duhu na kwanaki da yawa, ** sauƙaƙan rediyon hanyoyi biyu (talkie-talkies)** suna watsa kai tsaye daga rediyo zuwa rediyo tare da rashin dogaro ga hasumiya na salula ko intanet.

1. Kwatanta sabis na rediyo na mabukata da iyali¶

2. Me yasa GMRS shine ma'aunin zinariya don shirye-shiryen iyali na Amurka (da kuma yadda haɗin gwiwar FRS/GMRS ke aiki)¶

A cikin 2017, Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya ta Amurka (FCC) ta haɗa teburin mitar don FRS da GMRS. Wannan yana nufin $25 guda biyu na FRS Walkie-talkies mara lasisi da aka saya a kantin kayan masarufi da ƙwararriyar 5-watt GMRS na hannu ko rediyon abin hawa 50-watt ** magana kai tsaye da juna akan Tashoshi 1 zuwa 22**. - Neman lasisin GMRS akan Tsarin Lasisi na Duniya na FCC (wireless.fcc.gov) yana buƙatar ** jarrabawar fasaha na sifili , farashin ** $ 35 na tsawon shekaru 10 ($ 3.50 a kowace shekara), kuma ya sanya alamar kira guda ɗaya wacce ta shafi shari'a ** kai, matarka, 'ya'yanka, iyayenka, jikokinka, 'yan uwanka, da yayyenka/kaninka / surukarka**. - Tare da lasisin GMRS, zaku iya hawa ƙaramar eriyar maganadisu akan rufin karfen motar ku sannan ku toshe rediyon GMRS ta hannu mai nauyin watt 15 zuwa 50 a cikin soket ɗin kayan haɗi mai ƙarfin volt 12, yana ninka kewayon sadarwar unguwarku sau biyar idan aka kwatanta da robobin walkie-talkie na filastik da ke cikin gidan mota.

3. Muhimmiyar faɗakarwa akan "Lambobin Sirri" (CTCSS / DCS Sautunan Sauti Mai Sauri)¶

Kusan kowane mabukaci FRS, GMRS, da PMR446 Walkie-talkie suna tallata "Lambobin Sirri na 121" ko "Tashoshi Masu Shuru" akan akwatin. - Lambobin sirri ba sa ɓoyewa ko ɓoye muryar ku: Duk wanda ke da saitin rediyo na asali zuwa Lambar Sirri 0 (A kashe) a Channel 3 na iya jin kowace kalma da ka faɗi ko da an saita rediyonka zuwa Channel 3, Lambar Sirri. 14. - Abin da lambobin CTCSS/DCS ke yi a zahiri: Lambar Sautin Cigaban Sautin Squelch System (CTCSS) kawai tana toshe * lasifikar ku* sai dai in watsa mai shigowa yana ɗauke da takamaiman sautin da ake ji. - Tarkon Gaggawa: Idan ka sanya rediyon ka zuwa Channel 3, Code 12, kuma makwabcin ka ya sanya rediyon su zuwa Channel 3, Code 0, makwabcin ka zai ji kana kiran taimako, amma ba za ka taba jin makwabcin ka yana ba ka amsa ba domin rediyon naka ya kashe murya. Don gidajen yanar gizo na gaggawa, ko dai ka yarda da amfani da Privacy Code 0 (A kashe) don ka ji kowa a tashar, ko buga ainihin Channel + Tone lambar akan lakabin da aka buga a bayan kowane gidan rediyon iyali.

Layer 4: Gidan Rediyon Mai son (Ham Radio) da hanyoyin sadarwa na bala'i mai tsayi¶

Lokacin da guguwa, girgizar ƙasa, ko gobarar daji ta lalata duk ababen more rayuwa na yanki a cikin ɗaruruwan kilomita, ** Amateur Radio (Ham Radio)** yana ba da hanyoyin sadarwar muryar VHF/UHF guda biyu (mita 2). 144 to 148 MHz kuma 70-centimeters 420 to 450 MHz makada) da kuma matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici (HF 3 to 30 MHz) muryar sararin sama da imel ɗin dijital (Winlink Global Radio Email) ba tare da tauraron dan adam ko kebul guda ɗaya ba.

Shin za ku iya watsawa ta Gidan Rediyon Ham ba tare da lasisi ba yayin gaggawar rayuwa ko mutuwa?¶

• A lokutan al'ada: Watsawa akan mitocin rediyo mai son na buƙatar lasisin matakin shigarwa na gwamnati (kamar ** FCC lasisin Class Technician** a cikin Amurka, da ** Ofcom Foundation Lasisi ** a cikin United Kingdom, da ** Basic Qualification** a Canada, ko Foundation Lasisi a Ostiraliya), wanda aka samu ta hanyar wucewa-5 madaidaiciya. Sauraro mitocin rediyo mai son ya zama doka 100% ga kowa da kowa ba tare da lasisi ba.
• ** A cikin gaggawar gaggawa ta rai-ko-mutuwa:** Karkashin FCC Sashe na 97.403 da 97.405 a cikin Amurka (da makamantan ka'idojin rediyo na ITU na duniya), ana ba kowane mutum damar amfani da kowace hanyar sadarwa ta rediyo a wurinsu don kiran taimakon gaggawa don ** ceton ran ɗan adam ko kare dukiya daga bala'i na yau da kullun.*
• ** Me yasa baza ku taɓa jira har sai bala'i ya taɓa gidan rediyon naman alade:** Ba kamar sauƙaƙan tashar tashar FRS/GMRS Walkie-talkie ba, daidaita mitar shirye-shirye, sautunan PL (Hz), kuma duplex yana jujjuyawa zuwa danyen VHF/UHF mai son transceiver a ƙarƙashin damuwa kusan ba zai yuwu ba ba tare da yin aikin farko ba. Ko dai yi amfani da FRS/GMRS don toshe-da-wasa amfanin iyali, ko kuma ku ciyar karshen mako ɗaya don nazarin lasisin matakin shigarwa na Technician/Foundation don ku iya duba cikin gida na mako-mako ARES (Sabis na Gaggawa na Gidan Rediyo) ko ** RACES** gidajen bala'i kafin gaggawa ta faru.

Shirin "3-3-3 Radio" da rubutun tsarin muryar gaggawa¶

Miƙa wa ɗan uwa waƙa ba tare da jadawali ba ya gagara a cikin sa'o'i 12 saboda barin rediyon hannu yana ci gaba da kwashe baturinsa cikin sa'o'i 8 zuwa 14. Ɗauki ƙa'idar da aka sani na duniya 3-3-3 Protocol Radio (ko keɓance ta don gidan ku):

1. Tashar 3 (ko tashoshi na Primary da madadin dangin ku): Pre-shirye-shiryen kowane gidan rediyon gidan zuwa tashoshi na Farko guda ɗaya (misali, FRS/GMRS Channel 3, Lambar Sirri 0) kuma ku rubuta Tashar Ajiyayyen (misali, Channel 16, Sirrin Sirri 0) yana makale a cikin tashar baturi zuwa ƙarshen tashar ruwa. cunkoso.
2. Kowace sa'o'i 3 (a kan 3s): Babu wanda ya bar rediyon sa yana kunna duk rana. Maimakon haka, kowa yana kunna rediyon sa a 9:00 na safe, 12:00 PM, 3:00 PM, 6:00 PM, da 9:00 PM* (da 12:00 AM / 3:00 AM / 6:00 AM lokacin gaggawar aiki).
3. Saurari minti 3 zuwa 10: Ci gaba da kunna rediyo na tsawon mintuna 10 na farko da suka wuce awa ɗaya don musanya sabunta matsayi, sannan a kashe rediyon don yin cajin baturi ɗaya na tsawon makonni biyu cikakke.

Kwafi da liƙa Rubutun damuwa na gaggawa na Rediyo (Mayu da Pan-Pan)¶

Idan dole ne ka kira taimakon gaggawa na likita ko ceto akan VHF na ruwa, jirgin sama, GMRS, CB, ko tashar rediyo mai son, danna ka riƙe maɓallin Tura-To-Talk (PTT) a gefen rediyo, ** jira 1 cikakken daƙiƙa 1 kafin yin magana** (don haka kalmar farko ba a yanke ba), yi magana a hankali a cikin makirufo (5 centimeters / 5 centimeters)

"RANAR MAYYU, GA MAYU, MAYU. (Ayi amfani da 'PAN-PAN, PAN-PAN, PAN-PAN' idan gaggawar gaggawa amma ba nan da nan mai barazanar rayuwa ba).* Wannan shine [Sunanka ko Alamar Kira] a [Adireshin Titin Daidai, Alamar ƙasa, ko Coordinates GPS]. Muna da [Yanayin Gaggawa: misali, gaggawar gaggawa ta likita / ta kama rufin rufin da ruwan ambaliya / gobarar tsari]. Akwai manya [Lamba] da yara [Lamba] anan. [A takaice bayyana raunuka ko haɗari]. ** Muna sa ido akan wannan mitar [Lambar Tashar / Mitar MHz]. Shin kowa zai iya kwafi wannan watsawa? Na gaba."** * (Saki maɓallin PTT nan da nan don wasu su ba da amsa).

Lissafin hanyoyin sadarwar gaggawa na kashe-gizo¶

Kammala waɗannan matakan shirye-shiryen a yau don dangin ku su iya aikawa da karɓar mahimman bayanai yayin kowane duhu:

• ** Yi gwajin tauraron dan adam SOS demo na wayoyinku a waje:** Buɗe Saituna> SOS na gaggawa (iPhone) ko Tsaro & Gaggawa> tauraron dan adam SOS (Pixel) kuma kammala gwajin nunin sararin sama na mintuna 2 don ku san yadda ake kulle kan tauraron dan adam kafin gaggawa.
• Rubuta tuntuɓar tuntuɓar yankinku akan takarda ta zahiri: Ba kowane babba da yaro abin da ya dace. katin tuntuɓar gaggawa jera lambar wayar hannu na dangi ɗaya mai nisan kilomita 160+ (mil 100+).
• ** Sanya NOAA Weather / AM / FM Rediyo mai kayan GUDA DAYA a cikin gidanku:** Shirya lambar yanki mai lamba 6 SAME/FIPS na gida, tabbatar da wanene daga cikin tashoshin yanayi 7 VHF (162.400 ku 162.550 MHz) yana da sigina mafi ƙarfi a gidan ku, kuma adana kayan ajiyar batirin lithium AA/AAA na shekaru 10 tare da shi.
• ** Sanya gidan ku da FRS na hannu 2 zuwa 4, GMRS, PMR446, ko UHF CB rediyo ta hanyoyi biyu:** Shirye-shiryen tashoshi, kashe lambobin sirrin da ba su dace ba (ko daidaita su a kowace naúrar), sannan ku manne tambarin hana ruwa a bayan kowane rediyo yana nuna ** Tashar Farko, Tashar Ajiyayyen, Dubawa: In 3. 12:00, 3:00, 6:00)**.
• ** Zazzage taswirorin layi zuwa kowane wayar iyali:** Buɗe Google Maps, Taswirorin Apple, ko Taswirorin Halitta a yau kuma zazzage cikakken titin layi da taswirar yanki na birni, jaha/lardin ku, da hanyoyin ƙaura don haka guntu GPS ta wayarku tana aiki tare da hasumiya na sifili. Duba amfani da wannan rukunin yanar gizon ba tare da layi ba.
• ** Kunna bankin wutar lantarki na 10,000 zuwa 20,000 mAh da kebul na caji da yawa ** a cikin kowane. go-bag don haka wayoyi da rediyon USB-C masu caji suna ci gaba da aiki aƙalla kwanaki 5.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi¶

An duba tushe¶

• Hukumar Tsaro ta Cyber ​​da Kayayyakin Kaya da Hukumar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ta Tarayya (CISA/FEMA, Amurka): Tsarin Shirye-shiryen Sadarwar Gaggawa, Tsarin Tsare-tsaren PACE, da Nasihu don Sadarwa Lokacin Gaggawa.
• ** Gudanar da Tsarin Ruwa da Yanayin yanayi na ƙasa da Sabis ɗin Yanayi na ƙasa (NOAA / NWS, Amurka):** * NOAA Weather Rediyo Duk Hatsari (NWR) Ayyukan Mitar, Ƙirar Saƙon Yanki na Musamman (SAME) Ƙididdiga na Fasaha, da Jagororin Mai karɓa*.
• ** Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi Kanada (ECCC, Kanada):** Mitayoyin hanyar sadarwa na Weatheradio Canada da keɓaɓɓen saƙon yanki (Lambobin CLC).
• Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya (FCC, Amurka): 47 CFR Sashe na 95 (Sabis na Gidan Rediyo: FRS, GMRS, MURS, da Dokokin CB) da 47 CFR Sashi na 97 (Dokokin Sadarwar Sabis na Sabis na Gaggawa 97.403 & 97.405).
• ** Ofcom da Ofishin Majalisar Ministoci (United Kingdom):** PMR446 Ma'auni na Fasaha na Rediyo Mai Lasisi da Faɗakarwar Gaggawa ta Ƙasa ta Burtaniya / Resiliencewar Watsa Labarun Jama'a.
• ** Ƙungiyar Sadarwa ta Duniya da Shirin Cospas-Sarsat (Na Duniya):** 406 MHz Satellite Distress Beacons (PLB/EPIRB) da Ka'idojin Gaggawa na Gaggawa na Tauraron Dan Adam.

Jagora masu alaƙa¶

• Tsarin gaggawa na iyali
• Generator katin lambar gaggawa
• Jerin abubuwan duba kayan gaggawa
• Jakar tafi-da-gidanka da fakitin fitarwa
• Amfani da wannan rukunin yanar gizon layi
• Lambobin gaggawa