Fashewa Chemical Pool: Haɗa Trichlor da Cal-Hypo ko Sakin Gas da Acid da Chlorine¶

A cikin aminci na bayan gida, kalmomi guda biyu suna haifar da ƙarin konewar sinadarai, asibiti mai guba mai guba, da fashewar fashe-fashe na filastik fiye da kowane sauran: ** "Pool chlorine." Sanitizer" akan guga, kawai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan sinadarai ne kuma ana iya zuba su a cikin guga, kwandon skimmer, ko bututun chlorinator na inline ta atomatik. A zahiri, ** Trichloroisocyanuric acid (Trichlor, pH 2.8 zuwa 3.0)** ne mai karfi Organic acid dauke da nitrogen daure, yayin da ** Calcium Hypochlorite (Cal-Hypo, pH 10.8 zuwa 11.8)** ne mai ƙarfi alkaline oxidizer. Nan take mai gida ya sauke Cal-Hypo shock granules a cikin mai ciyar da ruwa ko layin PVC chlorinator Silinda wanda har yanzu yana riƙe ko da sauran rigar allunan Trichlor (ko kuma ya haɗa ko dai samfurin chlorine tare da ** Muriatic Acid / hydrochloric acid ), wani tashin hankali exothermic redox dauki ya 'yantar da yawa, rawaya-kore gas ** hankali.Cl2 kuma yana haɗa ** ruwa Nitrogen Trichloride (NCl3, agene)**, wani babban fashe mai saurin girgizawa a cikin bututun filastik da aka rufe (sinadarai na wurin wanka da abubuwan kulawa da gaggawa kuma bleach gauraye da ammonia ko vinegar).

A cikin daƙiƙa 5 zuwa 60 na murfi akan gurɓataccen chlorinator na layi ko zuba ruwa a cikin wani gauraye guga, cakudawar ta yi huɗa, kumfa mai launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, da ** fashewa da ƙarfin sandar dynamite**, yana wargaza bututun PVC guda 40 cikin bututun PVC mai kaifi mai kaifi, yana fesa idanu masu ƙarfi a cikin ƙwanƙwasa idanu. (kuna mai tsanani da kuma zubar da sinadarai kuma raunin ido), da kuma sakin gajimare mai rungumar ƙasa na chlorine mai kisa da iskar chloramine a cikin yadi da gidaje makwabta. Idan kwandon sinadarai na tafkin yana huci, yana fitar da iskar gas mai rawaya-kore, ta kumbura, ko ta fashe, fitar da iska nan da nan kuma a kira yankin ku. lambobin gaggawa (911 a Amurka da Kanada, 112 a fadin Tarayyar Turai, 999 a cikin United Kingdom) don neman amsa ** Ma'aikatar Hadarin Kayan Wuta (HazMat)**. Wannan jagorar tana ba da matakan gaggawa na mataki-mataki don tsira daga tasirin sinadarai mai aiki ko fashewar chlorinator, aiwatar da tashin sama da sama da sauri daga iskar chlorine mai nauyi, ƙona sinadarai na ido da dermal, kuma a amince da shan taba ko rigar sanitizer buckets ba tare da haifar da fashewar sakandare ba.

Yi wannan yanzu¶

Idan kawai kun haɗu da sinadarai guda biyu a cikin guga, skimmer, ko mai ciyar da layi, ko kuma idan chlorinator na ruwa yana huci, bubbling, fitar da tururi mai launin rawaya-kore, ko ya fashe, aiwatar da waɗannan ayyuka shida nan da nan:

1. KADA KADA KA RUFE LUD AKAN chlorinator ko guga mai hurawa, KUMA KAR KA KUSANCI CLORINATOR RUFE WANDA YAKE RUFE KO RUFE: Idan kawai ka zuba dattin da ba daidai ba a cikin chlorinator na inline ko bokiti sai ka ga murfi mai kaifi ko kamshi, nan da nan sai a gudu. Rufe hular saukar tarko cikin hanzari yana fadada iskar chlorine da fashewar abubuwa ** nitrogen trichloride (NCl3** Acikin wata silinda mai karyewa har sai ta fashe kamar gutsure a hannunka da fuskarka.
2. **Fitar da kowa da kowa (ciki har da dabbobin gida da mutanen da ke cikin tafkin) UPWIND da UPHILL aƙalla mita 30 zuwa 45 (ƙafa 100 zuwa 150) daga abin da ya faru ***: Elemental ** gas na chlorine (Cl2) yayi nauyi sau 2.5 fiye da iska ** (yawan tururi 2.48). Ba kamar hayaƙin da ke tashi sama ba, girgijen iskar chlorine yana nutsewa kai tsaye zuwa ƙasa, yana rungumar tafkin siminti da saman ruwan tafkin (dama inda kawunan masu ninkaya suke), kuma yana gangarowa ƙasa zuwa ginshiƙai, rijiyoyin taga, da yadi makwabta. Matsar ** giciye / sama sama *** da ** zuwa ƙasa mafi girma ** (ko a cikin gida akan bene na sama tare da duk windows, kofofin, da abubuwan sharar kwandishan na HVAC).
3. *Kada a taɓa zuba kofi ko rafi na ruwa akan guga na busassun sinadarai ko shan taba: Wannan shine mafi haɗari a hankali a cikin amincin sinadarai. Pool sanitizers ne ** ruwa-mai mayar da hankali tsari ***: zuba karamin adadin ruwa a kan gauraye Trichlor da Cal-Hypo (ko ma a cikin wani zafi guga na Calcium Hypochlorite) accelerates da exothermic dauki daga 20 digiri Celsius zuwa ** sama da 180 digiri Celsius (356 digiri Fahrenheit, sa wuta gudu da dakika 3 da sauri. Bar guga shan taba gaba daya don ƙungiyar HazMat ta Sashen Wuta.
4. Idan cakudawar bazata ta faru a cikin kwandon budaddiyar kwandon ruwa kuma har yanzu ba a tsotse ta cikin rufaffiyar chlorinator na layi ba, KASHE RUFIN POOL DAGA TSAFTA LAFIYA idan ana iya isa ba tare da shigar da gajimaren iskar gas ba. Kwandon skimmer na poolside da matse shi a cikin tankin tacewa ko dumbin dumama dumama. (Idan wutar lantarki tana kusa da chlorinator mai fuming, KADA ku shiga cikin gajimaren iskar gas don isa gare shi; bar shi a kwashe.)
5. Idan ruwan sinadari, foda, ko fesa fashewa ya bugi IDO ko FARAR kowa, cire gurɓataccen tufafi kuma a ci gaba da rintsewa tare da ɗimbin ɗimbin ruwan famfo mai tsabta mai tsafta na tsawon mintuna 15 zuwa 20: Da zarar an tashi cikin iska mai daɗi, sai a yi amfani da bututun lambun waje (ba ruwan tafkin idan yana kusa da ɓangarorin) ko shawa na cikin gida don zubar da fata da idanu nan da nan. Riƙe gashin ido buɗe tare da yatsun hannunka ƙarƙashin ruwan ruwan famfo mai laushi na akalla mintuna 15 zuwa 20**; yayin da sanya ruwa kadan a cikin sinadari guga yana haifar da fashewar wani sinadarin da ya mamaye Fatar dan Adam da ruwan famfo lita 100 yana diluted da wanke zafi da oxidizer lafiya.
6. Kira 911 (ko 112/999) daga sama sama kuma gaya wa mai aikawa da ainihin sunayen sinadarai guda biyu akan tambarin (Trichloroisocyanuric Acid, Calcium Hypochlorite, Sodium Dichlor, ko Muriatic Acid: Gargadi maƙwabtan gidaje da ke ƙasa da su zauna a gida, rufe tagogi, da kashe na'urorin sanyaya iska. Duk wanda ya shakar ko da numfashi biyu na iskar rawaya-kore kuma yana tari, yana huci, ko kuma yana jin kumfar kirji dole ne a kai shi sashen gaggawa nan take, saboda mai yuwuwar mutuwa ** jinkirin edema na huhu na huhu (ruwa a cikin huhu)* yana iya haɓaka sa'o'i 4 zuwa 24 bayan alamun farko sun fara inganta.

Bishiyar yanke shawara: haɗarin haɗakar sinadarai na tafkin, sakin iskar chlorine, da ƙonawa¶

Yi amfani da wannan bishiyar yanke shawara don amsawa a cikin daƙiƙa 60 na farko na yanayin rashin daidaituwar sinadarai, sakin gas, ko fashewar chlorinator.

flowchart TD
    Start["Gaggawa Chemical Pool: Haɗuwar Hatsari, Bucket Bucket, ko Fashewar Chlorinator"] --> SceneCheck{"1. Shin kwandon ya fashe / fesa wani, ko kuma a halin yanzu yana huci/fuming?"}

    SceneCheck -->|"A. Ciki mai Aiki, Kumfa, Gas mai launin rawaya-kore, ko ƙwanƙwasa Chlorinator"| EvacuateUpwind["YANZU-YANZU WURI:; 1. KADA KA sanya murfi akan guga ko taɓa fuming chlorinator; 2. KADA KA fesa ruwa a cikin guga sinadarai masu shan taba; 3. Fitar da duk masu yin iyo, dangi & dabbobin gida UPWIND & Sama 30 zuwa 45 m (100-150 ft); 4. Kira 911 / 112 / 999 don Wuta Dept HazMat & gargadi maƙwabta masu tasowa"]

    SceneCheck -->|"B. Mutum Ya Fasa Da Sinadari Na Sinadari Ko Inhaled Chlorine Gas"| MedicalTriage["YANZU NAN DA KYAUTA NA FARKO (A cikin Fresh Air Upwind):; 1. INHALATION: Matsa zuwa iska mai kyau, ajiye mutum a zaune a tsaye a duk lokacin hutawa (ba tafiya); 2. IDO: Riƙe gashin ido buɗe ƙarƙashin ruwan famfo mai laushi na tsawon mintuna 15-20; 3. FATA: Cire gurɓataccen tufafi / takalma & fata mai ambaliya tare da ruwan famfo mai gudana don 15 min; 4. Kira 911 don kowane ciwon ido, tari, stridor, ko gajeriyar numfashi"]

    SceneCheck -->|"C. Karamin Busasshen Zubewar Hatsari A Kan Kankamin Tushen (Ba Fushi, BA Jika)"| DryCleanup{"Shin wasu sinadarai daban-daban guda biyu sun haɗu tare a busasshiyar zubewar?"}

    DryCleanup -->|"Ee: Trichlor + Cal-Hypo gauraye bushe akan bene"| DoNotSweep["KAR KUYI TARE KO JIKI DA HOSE:; Danshi ko gogayya na iya kunna busassun oxidizers.; Tsaya sama, keɓe yanki & kira Control Control / Wuta mara gaggawa don zubarwa"]

    DryCleanup -->|"A'a: Busassun sinadarai guda ɗaya da ba a haɗa su ba ya zube"| SingleSweep["A share busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun kwanon filastik mai busasshiyar kashi (ba za a taɓa ƙarfe/ tsintsiya mai mai ba) kuma a narkar da a hankali cikin babban ƙarar tafkin da kanta."]

Zurfafa nutsewa 1: Ilimin sunadarai dalilin da yasa sinadarai na tafkin ke fashe (Haɗin kai 3 na mutuwa)¶

Me yasa sinadarai na bayan gida ke yin martani da tashin hankalin masana'antu? Saboda abubuwan tsabtace wuraren wanka suna tattara hankali ** Class 1, 2, ko 3 Oxidizers** (wanda ya ƙunshi kashi 55 zuwa 90 na chlorine), yayin da masu daidaita pH ke tattara abubuwan ma'adinai. Anan shine ainihin hanyar sinadarai a bayan halayen bayan gida uku mafi muni:

Zurfafa nutsewa 2: taimakon farko na likita don iskar ChlorineCl2) / Nitrogen Trichloride inhalation da sinadaran ido konewa¶

Lokacin da wani ruwan sinadari ya fashe a bayan gida, zubar kayan aiki, ko dakin famfo, masu kallo suna fallasa su lokaci guda zuwa ** iskar halogen gas mai guba ** da ** ruɓaɓɓen ruwa / fashewar ruwa mai ƙarfi **:

   [WHY CHLORINE GAS SINKS AND TRAPS SWIMMERS AT WATER LEVEL]

      [Fresh Air Above 2 Meters (6.5 Feet) / Uphill]
   ---------------------------------------------------------
      [Dense Yellow-Green Chlorine Gas Cloud (2.5x Heavier Than Air)]
      ======> Flows DOWNHILL along pool deck & sits directly
              on top of pool water surface (Swimmer breathing zone)
   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   [Swimming Pool Water]

1. Chlorine & Chloramine Gas Inhalation Triage (Kuma Tsawon Sa'o'i 24 da aka jinkirtar da Tarkon Edema na Huhu)¶

Lokacin da aka shaka, iskar chlorine (Cl2) ya narke a cikin danshi na ƙoshin hanci na hanci, makogwaro, trachea, da zurfin huhu alveoli, yana amsawa da ruwa a cikin kyallen jikin ku don samar da ** Hydrochloric Acid (HCl** da kuma * Hypochlorous acid (HOCl*** kai tsaye a cikin huhu: 1. Matsar da iska da sama nan da nan: Kada ku taɓa yin rarrafe a hannunku da gwiwoyi don guje wa ɗigon iskar chlorine (ba kamar hayaƙi mai zafi na gidan wuta ba inda iska mai tsafta ke kusa da ƙasa, ** iskar chlorine ya fi nauyi a ƙasa da saman ruwa**). Tsaya tsaye, riƙe rigar rigar akan hanci da bakinka idan akwai, kuma kuyi tafiya da sauri ** sama da sama . 2. Kiyaye Mutumin da Aka Bayyana a Madaidaicin Hutu na Jiki (Mai zaune tsaye a digiri 45 zuwa 90): - Ko da mutum ya ce "Na yi tari da yawa, na ji lafiya yanzu," Kada ka bar su su yi yawo, su yi motsa jiki, ko su kwanta a bayansu. - Motsa jiki yana ƙara matsa lamba na capillary na huhu kuma yana hanzarta zubar ruwa a cikin membranes na alveolar da acid ya lalata cikin huhu. Zauna su a miƙe cikin iska mai daɗi sannan a sassauta ƙullun ƙulla. 3. Cre Tufafi Mai Cika Gas: Gas ɗin Chlorine yana riƙe da tarko a cikin rigar rigar wanka, tawul, da rigar auduga kuma yana ci gaba da yin iskar gas a ƙarƙashin haƙarƙarin wanda abin ya shafa. Cire gurɓatattun tufafin waje kuma a kurkura fata da ruwan famfo. 4. ** Ƙimar Dakin Gaggawa na Tilas don "Delayed Edema na Huhu": - A cewar CDC/ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry), fallasa zuwa 15 zuwa 30 ppm na chlorine yana haifar da kumburin makogwaro da shake nan take, kuma 40 zuwa 60 ppm yana haifar da ciwon huhu mai tsanani. - *** Gargaɗi mai mahimmanci na asibiti ***: Bayan tashin tashin hankali na farko ya ƙare bayan minti 20 a cikin iska mai kyau, wanda aka azabtar yakan shiga cikin yaudara ** "lokacin ɓoye" na sa'o'i 2 zuwa 12 *** inda suke jin kusan al'ada, kawai su farka a tsakiyar dare suna nutsewa cikin ruwan hoda frothy sputum kamar yadda ** marasa cardiogenic huhu na huhu na iska. Duk wanda ya sami tari, hushi, ƙirjin ƙirji, ƙarar murya, ko gazawar numfashi bayan wani maganin sinadari na tafkin dole ne a kimanta shi a asibiti (inda aka ba da iskar oxygen, nebulized bronchodilators, da lura).

2. Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa da Ruwan Jiki (Dokar Ruwan Tafi Na Minti 20)¶

Idan fashewar chlorinator ko yayyafa acid ya fesa ruwa ko jikakken granules akan fuska ko jikin mutum: - Kashe Busassun Granules Na Farko, Sannan Ambaliyar Ruwa Da Ruwan Gudu: Idan bushewar farin Calcium Hypochlorite foda yana zaune akan busasshiyar fata ko tufafi, a goge busasshen busasshen a hankali tare da busasshen tawul na tsawon daƙiƙa 2, cire rigar, sannan kuma nan da nan za a taka ƙarƙashin ruwan shawa mai sanyi mai cike da ruwa ko ruwan lambu na tsawon mintuna 15 zuwa 20**. - Alkalin Cal-Hypo Ido Fashewa Cikakkar Gaggawar Ido Ne: Calcium hypochlorite yana da pH mai ƙarfi na alkaline na 11.5. Ba kamar acid (wanda ke haɗa sunadaran sunadaran saman), ** alkalis yana haifar da necrosis na liquefactive **, saponifying membranes cell da burrowing kai tsaye ta cikin cornea ɗan adam a cikin daƙiƙa 60 don haifar da makanta ta dindindin.siminti da alkali ido yana konewa). Cire ruwan tabarau nan da nan idan sun fito cikin sauƙi, riƙe gashin ido na sama da na ƙasa buɗe tare da babban yatsan hannu da yatsa, kuma ku ci gaba da gudana mai laushi mai laushi na ruwan famfo mai dumi a kan gadar hanci a cikin idon da ya ji rauni (mirgina ƙwallon ido a duk kwatance) don ** 20 zuwa 30 ci gaba da mintuna ** har sai EMS ya zo.

Nitsewa na 3: Abin da za ku yi idan kun zuba sinadari mara kyau a cikin ruwan tafkin da kansa (Lafiya vs. Halittu masu haɗari)¶

Masu gidan tafki akai-akai suna firgita bayan sun ƙara wasu sinadarai guda biyu kai tsaye zuwa ** buɗaɗɗen ruwan wanka ** ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Bambance kai tsaye tsakanin Tsarin Jirgin Ruwa (Mai Mutuwa) da Yanayin Dilution Bude-Pool**:

1. Hanyoyin A (MUTUWA): Kun Haxa Sinadarai Biyu A Cikin Guga, Kwandon Skimmer, Ko Mai Ciyar Da Layi:
2. A cikin guga mai lita 20 (gallon 5) ko bututun inline na chlorinator mai lita 4 (gallon 1), sinadaran suna a 100,000+ ppm maida hankali. Za su amsa da ƙarfi, tafasa, sakin iskar chlorine, ko fashe. Fitar upwind kuma kira 911.
3. ** Halin B (ƘARANCIN HADARI IDAN DILU): Kun Zuba Muriatic Acid a cikin Zurfin Ƙarshen Ruwan Ruwan Lita 75,000 (Gallon 20,000), da Minti 5 Daga baya Zuba Liquid Chlorine ko Girgizawa cikin Sauran Ƙarshen Tafkin Buɗaɗɗen**:
4. Da zarar wani sinadari ya watse zuwa lita 50,000 zuwa lita 100,000 (galan 13,000 zuwa 26,000)** na ruwan swimming pool tare da fanfunan zagayowar ruwa a guje, sai a dilashe shi zuwa mara lahani ** 2 zuwa 10 part per million (ppm)**.
5. Duk da haka, idan kun zuba ** Muriatic Acid da Liquid Chlorine a daidai wannan wuri guda ** na wani wurin ruwa mai tsayayye tare da famfo ya kashe, acid mai yawa da bleach mai yawa na iya nutsewa tare zuwa babban babban magudanar ruwa a matsayin kududdufi wanda ba shi da tushe kuma ya haifar da kumfa mai launin rawaya-koren chlorine wanda ke fitowa daga zurfin ƙarshen.
6. ** Abin da za a yi ***: Kiyaye duk masu iyo daga tafkin, tsaya sama tare da dogon fiberglass pool goga sandar, da ** share / harba zurfin ƙarshen ruwa daga sama ** yayin da ake jujjuya fam ɗin wurin shakatawa ** ON *** don tarwatsa aljihun ƙasa mai tashe cikin 75,000-lita na ruwa. (A cikin kulawa na gaba, koyaushe jira ** aƙalla mintuna 30 zuwa 60 ** tare da famfo yana gudana tsakanin ƙara Muriatic Acid da ƙara kowane samfur na Chlorine, kuma kar a taɓa zubar da kowane sinadari banda madaidaicin Trichlor pucks a cikin keɓaɓɓen feeder Trichlor.)

Nitsewa mai zurfi 4: Safeffen zubar da ka'idojin ajiya don hana gobarar ranar damina¶

Ko da lokacin da babu wanda ke taɓa sinadarai, rumbun ruwa da gareji suna ƙonewa kowane lokacin rani a lokacin ruwan sama ko raƙuman zafi mai zafi saboda rashin ajiyar ajiya: 1. Kada a Taba Ajiye Liquid Muriatic Acid da Chlorine Gaba da Juna: Muriatic acid (HCl) kullum yana shaka tururin acidic na microscopic ta cikin hular filastik da aka fitar. Idan jug na Muriatic Acid yana zaune a kan faifai ɗaya da guga na Calcium Hypochlorite ko Trichlor, duk wani ɗigon rufin rufin, jug ɗin da aka ƙwanƙwasa, ko kwalaben filastik da aka tsaga yana gauraye su a filin da aka zubar kuma ya cika garejin da iskar chlorine mai kisa. Ajiye acid da oxidizers a ** keɓantattun buhunan kwanon filastik aƙalla mita 3 (ƙafa 10) baya a kan ɗakunan bene ** (kada a taɓa kan manyan ɗakunan sama inda akwati zai iya faɗo kan kai). 2. Kada kayi amfani da Kofin Karfe, Tsohon Kofi ko Kofin Auna Rigar a cikin Bucket na Chlorine: Digo ɗaya na ruwa da aka bari a cikin kofi na awo na filastik (ko tsatsa / ragowar kofi a cikin kofin dafa abinci da aka sake amfani da shi) ya koma cikin ganga na Calcium Hypochlorite mai nauyin kilo 25 (laba 50) na Calcium Hypochlorite gabaɗaya sannan a rufe shi da murfi. ganga ** ya fashe a cikin wutan sinadari mai sarrafa kansa da ke 200-digiri-Celsius (400-degree-Fahrenheit). Yi amfani da ɗigon filastik busasshiyar ƙashi don kowane guga na sinadari kuma kada a taɓa musanyawa tsakanin guga. 3. **Kada Ka Taba Narkar da Trichlor ko Cal-Hypo a cikin Karamin Guga na Ruwan Dumi A Cikin Gida **: Idan lakabin ya umarce ka da ka rigaya narke granular shock, ko da yaushe yi shi ** a waje sama a kan buɗaɗɗen tafkin , ko da yaushe ** ƙara sinadaran a hankali zuwa cikakken guga 20-lita (5-gallon) na ruwa mai sanyi: VERA ƙara ruwa mai sanyi. "Add the Chemical TO the Water", ta hanyar amfani da guga mai tsafta wanda bai taba rike wani sinadari ba.

Zurfafa nutsewa 5: Rashin gurɓatawar bayan gida da kuma kawar da ragowar oxidizers bayan sharewar HazMat¶

Da zarar ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Wuta masu haɗari (HazMat) ko masu ba da agajin gaggawa na gida sun daidaita yanayin yanayin tafkin waje kuma sun share ku don sake shiga bayan gidan ku, ragowar gurɓataccen slurry, granules oxidizer da ba a narkar da su ba, ko ruwan wanka na acidic na iya kasancewa a kan bene na siminti, kayan daki, ko lawn. Kada a taɓa ragowar sinadaran da ke faruwa bayan aukuwa da hannaye ko yunƙurin share abubuwan da suka gauraya a cikin kwandon shara.

1. Kayan Kariya na Keɓaɓɓen (PPE) don Wankin Patio¶

• Kafin gabatowar kushin kayan aikin tafkin bayan abin da ya faru ya huce gaba ɗaya kuma an kashe gas, saka ** goggles na sinadarai masu ratsawa kai tsaye , na'urar numfashi ta NIOSH (ko tsaya tsayin daka sosai a cikin iska), ** roba butyl roba mai tsayi ko kauri na nitrile mai juriya da safofin hannu, da ** rufaffiyar takalma.
• Kada a taɓa sanya sneakers na auduga, takalman zane, ko takalman aikin fata lokacin tsaftacewa da aka zubar Calcium Hypochlorite ko Trichlor paste: ruwa mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi wanda aka jiƙa a cikin fata ko masana'anta na auduga zai bushe a cikin filayen takalmin kuma zai iya ** kunna kai tsaye ta hanyar gogayya *** lokacin da kuke tafiya a kan kankare daga baya a wannan rana.

2. Neutralizing High-Chlorine Slurry vs. Muriatic Acid Zubewa a Kan Kankare¶

• Domin Ragowar Ruwan Chlorine ko Ruɓaɓɓen Ruwan Wanke Ruwan Sanitizer akan bene:
• Masu fasaha na Pool da ƙungiyoyin HazMat sun kawar da ragowar hypochlorite a cikin wuraren wanka ta amfani da ** sodium Thiosulfate (Na2S2O3** ko Sodium Sulfite (ana siyar dashi a cikin kowane kantin magani kamar yadda "Chlorine Neutralizer / Dechlorinator").
• Narkar da lu'ulu'u na sodium thiosulfate a cikin guga mai tsabta na ruwa mai sanyi sannan a zuba maganin a kan kududdufin da aka diluted akan bene na kankare don rage ion hypochlorite mai lalata.OCl-) cikin gishirin chloride mara lahani (Cl-), sa'an nan kuma zubar da kanmintin da kyau tare da bututun lambu na tsawon minti 10. (Gargadi: Kada a taɓa sanya kristal mai ƙarfi na sodium Thiosulfate kai tsaye a kan busassun Chlorine granules, kamar yadda lamba mai rage rage-da-oxidizer ita ma exothermic ce; kawai a shafa neutralizer zuwa ruwa mai narkewa.)
• ** Don Unmixed Muriatic AcidHCl) Zubewa akan Kankare ko Pavers**:
• Idan jug na 31.45% Muriatic Acid ya toshe ko kuma ya fashe a kan patio (ba tare da taba chlorine ba), nan da nan zai kumfa kuma ya kwashe simintin simintin calcium carbonate a cikin kwandon ku.
• Tsaya sama da yayyafa adadin karimci na Sodium Bicarbonate (Baking Soda na gida) ko Sodium Carbonate (Pool pH Up / Soda Ash) kai tsaye akan zubewar acid daga kewayen waje na ciki. Soda baking zai fiska da ƙarfi yayin da yake kawar da acid hydrochloric cikin ruwan gishiri mara lahani (NaClda kuma carbon dioxide (CO2). Da zarar duk fizzing ya tsaya lokacin da aka ƙara ƙarin soda burodi, a wanke slurry ɗin da ba a cire shi daga bene tare da tiyon lambu.

3. Duba Pool Plumbing, Tace Tankuna, da Bawul Bayan Taron Chlorinator¶

Idan wani abu ya faru a cikin layin chlorinator na layi ko skimmer, kada kawai a haɗa sabon chlorinator a cikin bututun kuma kunna tafki baya: - ** Bincika Bawul da Header Heater ***: Babban matsin iskar chlorine da acidic NCl3 kumfa yana faɗaɗa baya (na sama) daga chlorinator mai layi kai tsaye zuwa cikin ** tagulla mai dumama ruwan zafi ko na'urar musanya zafi ** da ** yashi fiberglass mai matsewa / tankin tace harsashi **. - ** Jini da Tace Tank Air Relief Valve Kafin fara famfo ***: Idan chlorine gas Aljihuran ƙaura zuwa cikin saman dome na babban pool tace tank, fara 2-horsepower pool famfo compresses cewa tarko gas aljihu a cikin fiberglass tace tank zuwa 200 zuwa 350 kPa (30 zuwa 50 kashe PSI), wanda zai iya busa tanki da murfi. Buɗe bawul ɗin taimako na iska na hannu ** a saman babban wurin tacewa tukuna, tsaya sama sama, kuma ja da layukan kushin kayan aiki zuwa WASTE kafin a ci gaba da zagaye na yau da kullun.

Lambobin gaggawa na yanki da ka'idojin hukumar¶

Idan maganin sinadarai na tafkin ya saki gajimaren iskar chlorine, ya fashe, ko ya haifar da shakar numfashi ko raunin ido:

• Amurka da Kanada: Kira 911 (duba lambobin gaggawa) nan da nan don Sashen Wuta HazMat amsa ko jigilar motar asibiti. Don jagorar bayyanar da ba ta barazanar rayuwa sau ɗaya a cikin iska mai daɗi, kira ** Ikon Guba a 1-800-222-1222** (US) ko 1-844-POISON-X / 1-844-764-7669 (Kanada). Ma'ajiyar sinadarai na Pool da rarrabuwar haɗari na oxidizer ana sarrafa su ta hanyar NFPA 400 (Lambar Kayayyakin Haɗari - Oxidizers), ** CDC Lafiyayyen iyo ko Lambar Kiwon Lafiyar Ruwa (MAHC)**, da ** US. EPA / CPSC ***.
• ** United Kingdom : Kira 999 kuma nemi ** Wuta da Sabis na Ceto (HazMat) da ** Sabis na Ambulance *** (ko kira ** NHS 111* don ƙaramin shawara bayan fallasa). Tsaron sinadarai na kasuwanci da na cikin gida yana biye da Hukumar Lafiya da Tsaro (HSE) HSG179 ( Sarrafa Lafiya da Tsaro a cikin Wahalolin Ruwa)** da PWTAG (Rukunin Shawarar Kula da Ruwan Ruwa) jagororin.
• ** Tarayyar Turai *: Kira 112 don wuta, HazMat, da gaggawa na likita. Ana tsara abubuwan tsabtace chlorine da biocides a ƙarƙashin EU Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR 528/2012) da CLP Hazard pictograms.GHS03 Oxidizing, GHS05 Corrosive, GHS06/09 Acute Toxicity).
• ** Ostiraliya da New Zealand : Kira 000 a Ostiraliya ko 111 a New Zealand don Wuta & Ceto HazMat, ko kuma a kira ** Cibiyar Bayanin Guba a 13 11 26 (Australia) / 0800 764 766 (NZ). Gudanar da sinadarai na tafkin yana biye da ** Safe Work Ostiraliya ** da ** AS/NZS 3633* jagororin.
• Indiya da Asiya-Pacific : Kira 112 a Indiya ko 119 a Japan da Koriya ta Kudu. A Japan, Hukumar Kula da Wuta da Bala'i (FDMA) da ** Hukumar Kula da Mabukaci (CAA) sn ba da tilas "Mazeluna Kiken" ("Haɗari: Kada Ka Mix" - Nau'in Chlorine + Nau'in Acid) gargadi akan duk kwantena na hypochlorite da acid.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi¶

Me yasa sinadarin chlorinator na kan layi ya fashe lokacin da na sanya sabbin allunan chlorine ko girgiza a ciki?¶

chlorinators na kan layi da masu iyo ruwa an kera su na keɓance don jinkirin narkar da allunan Trichloroisocyanuric Acid ("Trichlor") mai inci 3, waɗanda ke da ƙarfi acidic (pH 2.8) kuma suna ɗauke da nitrogen. Lokacin da mai gida da gangan ya zubar da allunan Calcium Hypochlorite ("Cal-Hypo") ko granular shock (wanda yake da ƙarfi alkaline, pH 11.5) a cikin mai ciyar da Trichlor (ko da wanda ya yi kama da komai sai ɗan ƙaramin ruwa mai ruwa a ƙasa), ragowar Trichlor acidic da alkaline Cal-Hypo suna amsa nan da nan don samar da iskar gas mai ƙarfi na Nitro 2 da iskar gas. (NCl3). Nitrogen Trichloride wani abin fashewa ne na farko wanda ba shi da tabbas, mai firgita da ke da alaƙa da nitroglycerin; a cikin dakika na rufe murfin filastik, tashin zafi da matsa lamba suna tayar da NCl3 kuma sun farfasa chlorinator na PVC zuwa babban shinge na filastik.

Ta yaya zan iya bambanta tsakanin Trichlor, Dichlor, da Calcium Hypochlorite akan lakabin akwati?¶

Kada ku taɓa kallon babban sunan kawai ("Pool Shock," "Super Chlorinator," ko "Chlorine Tabs") a gaban guga; Koyaushe karanta akwatin "Active Ingredient" mai kyau akan lakabin gaba na ƙasa kafin buɗe murfin. 1) "Trichloroisocyanuric Acid" (wanda kuma aka jera shi azaman Trichloro-s-triazinetrione, yawanci 90% Akwai Chlorine) ana siyar dashi azaman farar allunan ko sanduna masu saurin narkewa. 2) "Sodium Dichloro-s-triazinetrione" ("Dichlor", 56-62% Akwai Chlorine) yana da sauri-narkar da granules stabilized ga wuraren waha da spas. 3) "Calcium Hypochlorite" ("Cal-Hypo", 65-73% Akwai Chlorine) ba shi da kwanciyar hankali da sauri-narkar da granular pool shock ko na musamman blue/tambayi Cal-Hypo Allunan. KADA KA KYAUTA kowane ɗayan waɗannan sinadarai guda uku tare a cikin guga, ɗigo, skimmer, ko chlorinator.

Idan guga na chlorine na tafkin ya fara shan taba ko kuma yana bubbuga a kan patio na, me yasa ba zan fesa shi da tiyon lambu ba?¶

Dry Pool sanitizers (musamman Calcium Hypochlorite da Trichlor) suna amsawa sosai tare da ƙaramin ruwa. Idan guga na busasshiyar chlorine mai bushe ko gurɓataccen ruwan sha yana shan taba, ƙwanƙwasa, ko kumbura, fesa bututun lambu a cikin guga yana ƙara isasshen ruwa don jika sauran kilogiram 10 (fam 22) na busassun foda gaba ɗaya, yana fitar da zafin ciki na ciki da ya wuce digiri 180 na Celsius (digiri 356 Fahrenheit) a cikin daƙiƙa kuma yana haifar da tashin hankali - zafi mai zafi da fashewar chlorine. Maimakon haka, bar guga gaba ɗaya ba a taɓa shi ba, kwashe kowa da kowa sama da sama aƙalla mita 30 zuwa 45 (ƙafa 100 zuwa 150), kuma ku kira 911 don haka Ma'aikatan Wuta na HazMat a cikin Kayan Aikin Numfashi Mai Ciki (SCBA) na iya daidaitawa da ambaliya shi daga nesa mai kariya.

Na hura numfashin hayakin chlorine a lokacin da na bude chlorinator na na yi tari na tsawon mintuna 5, amma yanzu na ji sauki. Shin har yanzu ina bukatar ganin likita?¶

Ee, duk wanda ya shakar da sinadarin chlorine ko iskar chloramine kuma ya dandana tari, shakewa, buguwa, kona ƙirji, ko gajeriyar numfashi ya kamata a tantance shi da likita ko Guba (1-800-222-1222 a Amurka) koda tari ya kwanta bayan mintuna 15 cikin iska mai daɗi. Gas na Chlorine yana haifar da hydrochloric da hypochlorous acid akan hulɗa da jakar iska mai ɗanɗano (alveoli) mai zurfi a cikin huhu; wannan rauni na sinadari akai-akai yana nuna "latent time" na sa'o'i 2 zuwa 12 na yaudara inda zafin makogwaro na farko ke dushewa yayin da ruwan plasma a hankali ya shiga cikin huhu, wanda ya kai ga jinkirta jinkirin edema na huhu a cikin sa'o'i bayan mutum yana barci.

Zan iya share tsohon mai ciyar da kwamfutar hannu na Trichlor da ruwa kuma in sake amfani da shi don allunan Calcium Hypochlorite?¶

A'a, taba. Kowane masana'anta kayan aikin ruwa (Pentair, Hayward, Jandy) da CDC / EPA sun bayyana cewa da zarar mai ba da ruwa mai iyo ko kuma PVC chlorinator mai layi ya riƙe allunan Trichloroisocyanuric Acid, ragowar cyanuric nitrogenous microscopic da lu'ulu'u na trichlor sun kasance a cikin bangon PVC mara kyau, ramukan O-ring, da bawuloli na dindindin. Ko da bayan kurkura da tiyo, canza mai ciyarwar Trichlor da aka yi amfani da shi zuwa allunan Calcium Hypochlorite na iya haifar da fashewar Nitrogen Trichloride. Idan kun canza magungunan sanitizer, dole ne ku yanke kuma ku watsar da duk tsohon mai ciyar da Trichlor kuma ku shigar da sabon mai ba da takardar shaida ta NSF wanda aka kera musamman don wannan sinadari guda ɗaya.

Jagora masu alaƙa¶

• Sinadarai na wurin wanka da abubuwan kula da gaggawa
• Bleach gauraye da ammonia ko vinegar: chlorine mai guba da iskar chloramine
• Kone mai tsanani da kuma zubar da sinadarin taimakon gaggawa
• Siminti, jikakken kankare, konewar sinadarai na alkali, da bayyanar ido na lemun tsami
• Cyanide, hydrogen sulfide, da iskar gas na masana'antu taimakon farko

Tushen da jagorar hukuma¶

• Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) & Hukumar Kula da Abubuwan Guba da Rijistar Cututtuka (ATSDR): *Sharuɗɗan Gudanar da Likita don Gas ɗin Chlorine (Cl2) Bayyanawa & CDC Rahoton Kula da Rauni na Rauni mai Lafiya.
• U.S. Hukumar Kare Muhalli (EPA): Fadakar Kiwon Lafiyar Kemikal: Amintaccen Adana da Kula da Sinadarai na Pool Pool (Hana Fashewar Trichlor / Calcium Hypochlorite Nitrogen Trichloride).
• Ƙungiyar Kare Wuta ta Ƙasa (NFPA 400): * Lambobin Kayayyakin Haɗari - Ajiye na Oxidizer na Class 1, 2, da 3, Makanikan Runaway na Ruwa-Mai Maimaituwa, da Rabuwa daga Acids masu lalacewa*.
• U.S. Hukumar Bincike Kan Kariya da Hazari (CSB) & CPSC: Baya da Tafkin Gundumar Abubuwan Haɗin Sinadarai, Ruptures na Matsalolin Chlorinator, da Ka'idojin Fitar da Sama.
• Hukumar Kula da Lafiya da Tsaro ta Burtaniya (HSE) & Rukunin Shawarwari na Kula da Ruwa (PWTAG): HSG179 Gudanar da Lafiya da Tsaro a cikin Wahalolin Ruwa - Kariyar Hypochlorite da Acid Dosing Safeguards.