Hasken Sama mai Rushe ko Ƙunƙarar Rufin Shingles: Amintaccen Ciki da Tarko¶

Tsanani mai tsananin ƙanƙara, faɗuwar gaɓoɓin bishiya, iskar tsawa madaidaiciya, da madatsun ruwa na lokacin sanyi suna keta rufin gidaje a wurare masu girma uku: ** gilashin ko acrylic dome skylights *, ** mataki-karfe da walƙiya a kusa da masonry chimneys, da ** guguwar iska da rufin sama. Lokacin da ƙanƙara mai girman ƙwallon ƙwallon golf ko reshe mai faɗowa ya farfasa hasken sama, ginshiƙin ruwan sama na tsaye, ƙanƙara, da gilashi mai kaifi ko gallazawar acrylic shards UV-ƙasasshiyar kai tsaye zuwa cikin falo ko kicin a ƙasa. Hakazalika, lokacin da iska ta sake fitar da bututun hayaki mai walƙiya ko kuma ya fashe shingles na mita 2-square (20-square-feet) daga rufin rufin, ruwan sama yana zubar da waje na bulo na bulo ko ta hanyar OSB / plywood sheathing seams, da sauri cike da rufin ɗaki da bangon rufin saman.

Kuskure mafi muni guda ɗaya da masu gida ke yi a lokacin da aka keta rufin rufin shine ɗaukar tsani da buɗaɗɗen filastik shuɗi da hawa kan rufin rigar, iska, ko ƙanƙara da aka lulluɓe yayin da guguwar ke ci gaba da faruwa. A cewar Hukumar Kare Kayayyakin Kasuwancin Amurka (CPSC), Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC), da kuma binciken cibiyar rauni bayan guguwa, ** fadowa daga rufin rufi da tsani yayin shirye-shiryen guguwa da tartsatsin bayan guguwa sune babban sanadin raunin kwakwalwar rauni, gurguwar kashin baya, da mutuwa bayan yanayi mai tsanani , sau da yawa da’awar rayuka fiye da guguwar kanta. Shingle rigar kwalta, rufin rufin ƙarfe, ko bene mai fim ɗin algae yana da daidaituwar juzu'i kusa da rigar kankara, da bututun filastik ** 3-by-4 (10-by-12-ƙafa) na filastik da aka riƙe a cikin kilomita 35-1-hour (mil 22-a kowace awa) iskar jirgin ruwa mai motsi sama da kilogram 7. (fam 150) na ja da baya wanda ke jan balagagge kai tsaye daga gefen rufin. Sanin yadda za a gina wani ** na ciki da aka dakatar da filastik mazurari ("Diaper Catch")* daga cikin gida ko ɗaki a lokacin guguwa, rufe shingen sararin sama mai karye daga cikin mashigin sararin sama ba tare da kafa ƙafa a kan rufin ba, sannan kuma shigar da daidaitaccen ** over-the-ridge 1x3 furring-strip tarp ** da zarar rufin ya bushe kashi 100 cikin 100 na rayuwar ku.

Yi wannan yanzu¶

1. **Fitar da kowa daga ƙarƙashin hasken sararin sama wanda ya tarwatse ko ya fashe nan da nan, sanya takalmi mai ƙarfi, sannan a kashe wutar lantarki zuwa jika na kayan daki. duk da haka, tsofaffin gilashi ko gaggautsa 15 acrylic dome skylights na iya sauke manyan, jagged "guillotine" shards mintuna bayan farkon tasirin ƙanƙara yayin da ruwan sama mai sanyi ya girgiza firam. Share falon da ke ƙasa, sanya takalmi masu nauyi da kariyar ido, sannan ku jujjuya ** kewayawa don fitilun rufi da magoya baya *** a cikin wannan ɗakin zuwa ** KASHE *** a babban rukunin wutar lantarki.
2. ** A lokacin guguwa mai aiki, KADA ku tafi a kan rufin; gina wani "Indoor Funnel Chute" a ƙarƙashin mashigin sama ko rufin rufi don tashar ruwa zuwa cikin kwandon shara.** Ɗauki wani nauyi mai nauyi ** 6-mil polyethylene filastik digo zane ko kwalta **, madaidaicin ko duct-tef ɗin sasanninta hudu zuwa ga bangon bangon rufi a kusa da kasan sararin sama (barin tsakiyar sagging ƙasa a cikin rami mai nisa 5-inch) , yanke rami mai nisa 2 centimeter, yanke rami mai nisa 5-inch. na mazugi na robobin da ke datsewa, kuma a rataya nauyi (kamar maƙarƙashiya mai nauyi ko soket ɗin da aka ɗaure da igiya) kusa da ramin don haka kowace lita na ruwan sama na faɗowa da mazugi na gilashi a tsaftace kai tsaye zuwa cikin kwandon shara na waje mai wheeled ** 120-gallon (gallon 32).
3. *Idan za ku iya shiga cikin aminci cikin hasken sama-rijiya daga tsani mai ƙarfi na cikin gida bayan ƙanƙara ya daina faɗuwa: ku ɗora filogi mai kumfa mai tsauri ko babban filastik mil 6 a cikin makogwaro na mashigin sararin sama. ruwan hoda/blue XPS extruded polystyrene foam insulation board ** (ko kwali mai bango biyu wanda aka nannade sosai a cikin jakar kwantiragin filastik mai nauyi) milimita 6 (¼ inch) ya fi girma fiye da shaft, tura shi sama cikin makogwaro na hasken sararin sama da kyau don jujjuyawa, da tef ko takalmin gyaran kafa daga ƙasa don toshe ɗakin da iska.
4. *Idan ruwa yana gudana a cikin injin murhu na murhu ko kuma yana taruwa a cikin ɗaki daga ƙugiya mai busasshe: shiga cikin ɗaki tare da fitilar fitila kuma sanya manyan akwatunan ajiyar filastik a ƙarƙashin bene na rufin rufin. Cire gilashin fiberglass mai ƙyalƙyali ko insulation daga wurin rigar don kada ruwa ya bazu a saman rufin, kuma ya zame wani kwanon ajiya mai zurfi na filastik ƙarƙashin gado ko guga kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin rafin ƙusa.
5. Yi shiru da "waterfall drumbeat" da kuma dakatar da fantsama ta amfani da String-Lead ko Pool-Noodle trick. Ruwan da ke faɗowa mita 2.5 (ƙafa 8) daga ramin rufi a cikin guga ya fantsama sama da radius 2-mita (ƙafa 6.5) a saman benayen katako. Daure dogon guntun ** igiya, yarn, ko tsiri na bedsheet** zuwa ƙusa ko ɗaki daidai a wurin ɗigon rufin tare da ƙarshen ƙasa wanda aka auna shi da cokali a cikin guga: tashin hankali na saman zai sa ruwan ** yayi shuru a ƙasan igiyar ** ba tare da fantsama guda ɗaya ba.
6. **Da zarar guguwar ta kare kuma rufin ya bushe kashi 100: Tafasa rufin waje ta hanyar tafiyar da kwalta A kan saman rufin (kwalkwalin) da mirgina gefunansa a kusa da ginshiƙan katako na katako 1x3. dama karkashinsa.

Rushe hasken sararin sama da jadawalin aikin gaggawa na karya rufin¶

Bi wannan tsarin aiki don ƙunsar ruwa cikin aminci daga ciki yayin guguwa da canzawa zuwa tartsatsin waje kawai lokacin da yanayin yanayi ya bushe da kwanciyar hankali.

flowchart TD
    Start["Shatter Skylight ko Rufin Shingle/Blow-Kashe"] --> WeatherCheck{"1. A halin yanzu ana ruwan sama, iska (>25 km/h / 15 mph),<br/>duhu, ko kuma rufin rufin ya jike?"}

    WeatherCheck -->|"Ee: Guguwa mai aiki ko rigar rufin rufin"| StayOffRoof["HUKUNCI MAI WAJIBI-KAWAI:<br/>KADA KA hau rufin rufin ko saita tsani na waje.<br/>Kashe fitilar ɗaki a babban falon."]

    WeatherCheck -->|"A'a: Guguwa ta wuce, hasken rana, iska mai sanyi,<br/> shingles 100% bushewar kashi"| ExteriorType{"Wane irin karyar rufin waje ne<br/> ke buƙatar tatsa na ɗan lokaci?"}

    StayOffRoof --> BreachLoc{"Ina ruwa ke shiga?"}

    BreachLoc -->|"A. Hasken sararin sama ya karye yana zubawa<br/> ruwa & gilashin cikin daki"| SkylightChute["1. Share mutane & share gilashi tare da takalmi mai wuya akan<br/>2. Matsakaicin / tef 6-mil takardar filastik a fadin kasa na <br/> busasshen bangon bangon sama tare da raguwar tsakiya <br/> 3. Yanke ramin spout na kasa a cikin kwandon shara 120 L (32 gal)."]

    BreachLoc -->|"B. Shingles ko busasshen busasshen busasshen busasshen rufi <br/>"| AtticCatch["1. Shiga cikin ɗaki mai tafiya KAWAI akan mashin katako<br/>2. Matsar da rigar rufi a gefe & sanya jakar filastik mai zurfi<br/>3. A cikin dakin da ke ƙasa, a huda fenti cikin bokiti a cikin guga<br/> sannan a gudu da kirtani mai nauyi daga rami mai ɗigo cikin guga."]

    ExteriorType -->|"1. Hasken Sama Mai Kaya Mai Karye"| TarpSkylight["Rufe Akwatin Lantarki na Skylight: <br/> Cire gilashin jag, sanya 3/4-in plywood a kan shinge, <br/> kunsa 6-mil tarp a kan tarnaƙi, kuma a murƙushe <br/> 1x3 battens na katako a cikin gefe a tsaye (ba rufin lebur ba)"]

    ExteriorType -->|"2. Bacewar Shingles akan Rufin Rufin"| RidgeTarp["Batten Tarp Over-the-Ridge: <br/>1. Tsawon kwalta 60 cm (2 ft) Sama da kololuwar rufin <br/>2. Kunna duk gefuna 4 na kwalta sau 3 a kusa da igiya 1x3 na itace <br/>3. Maƙala ta 1x3 tube ta amfani da 2-inch wanki sukurori"]

    ExteriorType -->|"3. Blown-Off Chimney walƙiya"| ChimneyTarp["Sirdi na Chimney / Rafter Tarp: <br/>Kada ku taɓa dogara da tef ɗin bulo akan bulo mai jika.<br/>Tafi daga cikin ɗaki zuwa rafters, KO walƙiya mai walƙiya <br/>skirt zuwa bulo mai busasshiyar ciminti na polyurethane/butyl"]

Matrix kwatanta: guguwa na ciki vs. busasshen yanayi na waje¶

Zaɓi hanyar hana ruwa ta ɗan lokaci daidai ya dogara da ko har yanzu guguwar tana aiki kuma wane ɓangaren rufin ya gaza.

Mataki na 1: Yadda ake dakatar da hasken sama da ya tarwatse daga ambaliya gidanku DAGA CIKI¶

Lokacin da ƙanƙara, tarkacen iska, ko gaɓar bishiya ta karya hasken sama yayin da aka yi tsawa, hawa kan rufin ba abin tambaya bane. Madadin haka, yi amfani da ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin guda biyu na **100 bisa ɗari na ciki ** daga tsani mai tsayi a cikin gidan.

Hanyar A: "An dakatar da Filastik Funnel Chute" (Lokacin da ruwan sama ke zubowa a yanzu)¶

Idan ruwan sama mai nauyi yana ta kwarara saman bishiyar hasken sama, ba za ku iya yin wani abu kai tsaye a kan buɗaɗɗen rigar ba saboda ruwan da aka kama zai tara kilo 40 (fam 90) na nauyi da sauri kuma ya fizge tef ɗin ko madaidaicin daga saman. Madadin haka, gina mazugi mai buɗewa mara nauyi ** wanda ke kama ruwan sama mai faɗin ruwan sama kuma ya watsa shi ƙasa da kunkuntar bututu zuwa cikin kwandon shara:

1. Tara kayan:
2. Wani yanki na **4-mil ko 6-mil polyethylene filastik sheeting ** (ko babban labulen filastik filastik, jakar kwantiragi mai nauyi yanke buɗaɗɗen lebur, ko ƙaramin shuɗi mai shuɗi) a yanka kusan santimita 60 (inci 24) ya faɗi ** fiye da buɗewar hasken saman rufin.
3. Babban aiki ** guntu mai nauyi (kamar T50 stapler) tare da tube na kwali ko shafuka-akwatin hatsi **, KO ** 19-millimita (¾-inch) rufin rufin kusoshi / bushewar bango tare da faffadan wanki ** (tuna: tef ba zai manne da rigar rufin rufi ba, don haka yi amfani da madaidaicin ta cikin katakon katako ko ƙaramin katako a kusa da katako na katako ko ƙarami. shaft).
4. A ** lita 120 (gallon 32) mai jujjuya shara na waje ** (ko guga 20-gallon / gallon 5 wanda zaku iya zubar dashi a cikin baho kowane minti 20).
5. ** A daure sasanninta 4 da kewaye tare da zurfafa cikin ciki ***:
6. Tsaya akan busassun tsani na cikin gida wanda aka ajiye zuwa gefen na faɗuwar ruwa.
7. Tsaya ko matsa kusurwoyi huɗu da gefuna na takardar filastik zuwa ƙaƙƙarfan itacen da ke kewaye da gefen ƙasa na buɗewar rufin sararin sama, da gangan barin ** tsakiyar takardar filastik sagging 45 zuwa 60 centimeters (inci 18 zuwa 24) ƙasa ** kamar rami mai zurfi ko hamma.
8. Yanke ramin magudanar ruwa na kasa sannan a makala "Kitin Jagora":
9. A mafi ƙasƙanci mafi ƙasƙanci na mazugi na filastik, yanke rami mai faɗi ** 4-centimeter (1.5-inch) ***.
10. Ɗaure igiya mai tsayin mita 2 (ƙafa 6) ko tsiri zuwa ƙwaya mai nauyi na ƙarfe ko mai wanki a cikin mazugi na filastik don haka kirtani ta rataye ta cikin rami har zuwa kasan kwandon shara na ƙafafunku a ƙasa.
11. Sakamako: Ko da a cikin ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da iskar 60-km/h (40-mph) a waje, kowane ɗigon ruwan sama da ƙanƙara da ke buguwa faffadan fitilar sararin sama ya bugi cikin mazugi na filastik ɗin ku kuma yana gudana cikin nutsuwa saukar da igiyar jagora zuwa cikin kwandon shara ba tare da jika santimita ɗaya murabba'in na bene ko kayan daki ba.

Hanyar B: "Tsarin Kumfa Maƙarƙashiya na Cikin Gida" (Da zarar ruwan sama ya daina aiki)¶

Kusan kowane hasken sama na mazaunin yana zaune a saman wani shinge na rectangular ko mai walƙiya (** haske mai kyau *) wanda aka tsara tare da ginshiƙan katako na 2x4 ko 2x6 waɗanda ke gudana daga rufin ku har zuwa rufin rufin. 1. Auna ** faɗin ciki da tsayi *** na busasshen bangon bangon sama kamar santimita 15 zuwa 30 (inci 6 zuwa 12) sama a cikin buɗewa. 2. Yanke wani panel na ** 5-centimeter (2-inch) kauri mai kauri XPS kumfa allon allo ** (ko kwali guda biyu na katako mai nauyi mai nauyi a kusa da takardar plywood) don dacewa daidai da ainihin girman ciki. 3. Kunna dukkan kumfa ko kwali a cikin jakar kwantiragin bakar kwantiragi mai nauyi 3-mil sannan a rufe duk rijiyoyin tare da tef ɗin don haka filogin ya zama mai hana ruwa kashi 100. 4. Matsa madaidaicin filogin ruwa mai hana ruwa zuwa sama cikin madaidaicin hasken sama, ** yana karkata a ɗan kusurwa 5-digiri zuwa kusurwa ɗaya **, kuma a murƙushe ƙananan katako guda huɗu (ko igiyoyin labulen shawa mai ɗaukar ruwa guda biyu) ƙarƙashin ƙasan panel a cikin ramin bangon busasshen don riƙe shi da kyau a wurin. 5. Idan kana so ka zubar da duk wani ƙananan ɗigon ruwa da ke tattarawa a saman filogin ciki a lokacin ruwan sama na gaba kafin mai rufi ya zo, toka wani ** 13-millimita (½-inch) bulkhead tiyo mai dacewa ** (ko ¾-inch PVC adaftar da aka rufe da silicone caulk) ta cikin mafi ƙasƙanci kusurwa na toshe kuma gudanar da wani lambun tiyo ko gidan wanka kai tsaye a cikin guga.

Mataki na 2: Juyar da leak-gefe (The Rafter Trough Trick)¶

Idan iska ta buge shingles na kwalta ko kuma bututun hayaki mai walƙiya kuma ruwa yana digowa ta cikin rufin rufin katako a cikin soron ku, zaku iya dakatar da ruwan daga taɓa bangon rufin ku ba tare da fita waje akan rufin ba:

1. Binciken aminci kafin shiga cikin soro:
2. Saka ** wuyan hula ko kwalkwali na bike ** (kusoshi na rufi suna huɗa kai tsaye ta ƙarƙashin rufin rufin rufin da kuma lacerate scalps akai-akai), ** gilashin aminci **, ** safar hannu , da na'urar numfashi na * N95 (musamman idan ɗakin ku yana da fiberglass ko vermiculite).
3. Ku zo da fitila mai haske na ** LED mai haske da biyu ** 60-centimeter- wide (24-inch) tube na 19-millimita (¾-inch) plywood ("alamu na durƙusa")** don shimfiɗa saman saman masu haɗin rufin don haka kuna da ingantaccen dandamali don durƙusa. Kada ku taɓa kan rufin ruwan hoda/fari ko busasshen bangon bango tsakanin maɗaurin gindi.
4. ** Cire rufin rigar nan da nan ***:
5. Fiberglass da cellulose insulation suna aiki kamar katon soso, suna riƙe nauyinsu sau 10 a cikin ruwa kuma suna murƙushe ɗigogi a gefe guda sama da mita 3 (ƙafa 10) na bangon rufi.
6. Ɗaga rigar batt ɗin insulation daga bangon busasshen, matse shi a cikin guga, sa'annan a ajiye shi a cikin babban jakar shara na filastik don bushewar gypsum bushewar da ke ƙasa ya fallasa zuwa iska kuma zai iya bushewa.
7. ** Matsakaicin "Karƙashin Rafter Plastic Gutter Trough"**:
8. Sau da yawa, ruwan sama yana shiga ta ramin ƙusa mai tsayi sama kusa da kololuwar rufin kuma yana gangarowa ƙasa a ƙasan wani gangare **2x6 ko 2x8 rafter rufin katako ** kafin ya sauke kullin itace akan rufin ku.
9. Yanke tsiri mai tsayi na mita 1.5 (ƙafa 5) na ** 6-mil filastik sheeting ** sannan ku sanya gefen hagunsa zuwa rafter na hagu da gefen damansa zuwa madaidaicin rafter na dama kusa da rufin rufin da ke zubewa, yana samar da hammock mai siffar filastik U-dimbin yawa ** tsakanin rafters guda biyu wanda ke kama tashar ruwa zuwa tsakiyar 7-5. (20-gallon) jakar ajiya na filastik ** zaune a fadin joists.

Mataki na 3: Rufin rufin waje (KAWAI bayan guguwar ta kare kuma rufin ya bushe 100%)¶

Da zarar tsawa, ƙanƙara, ko guguwa ta ƙare gaba ɗaya, rana ta bushe shingles gaba ɗaya, kuma saurin iska yana ƙasa ** kilomita 15 zuwa 20 a cikin sa'a (kilomita 10 zuwa 12 a cikin sa'a)**, za ku iya shigar da tafki na wucin gadi wanda zai iya jure wa iskar 80-km / h (50-mph).

Yadda ake shigar da FEMA "USACE Blue Roof" Batten Tarp wanda ba zai tsage a cikin iska ba¶

Daidaitaccen kantin sayar da kayan masarufi na bakin ciki shudi (kaurin mil 5) wanda ƙusoshi da aka ƙera ta cikin ƙusoshinsu na tagulla sun gaza yayin iskar farko. Bi U.S. Rundunar Sojojin Injiniya (USACE "Operation Blue Roof") da FEMA P-348 Hanyar bat ɗin furring-strip:

1. Tara kayan da suka dace kafin hawan tsani¶

• ** Tarp ***: Yi amfani da tafkin polyethylene mai nauyi mai nauyi (mafi ƙarancin 10-mil zuwa 12-mil kauri , yawanci azurfa / launin ruwan kasa / baƙar fata mai nauyi ko ƙarfin guguwa mai ƙarfi) babban isa ya rufe yankin da ya lalace ** da aƙalla mita 1.2 (ƙafa 4) na zoba a gefe da tsayin 60 zuwa ƙasa. zuwa ƙafa 3) Sama da saman saman kololuwar (girman) na rufin.
• ** Kayayyakin Furing Strips (Battens) ***: Rukunin katako na ** 1x3 ko 2x2 na katako na katako *** (mita 2.4 / tsayin ƙafa 8).
• ** Masu ɗaure ***: Direba mai tasiri mara igiya ko rawar jiki tare da **38- zuwa 50-millimita (1.5- zuwa 2-inch) na itace na waje waɗanda aka haɗa tare da faffadan ƙarfe / neoprene fender washers ** (ko 8d duplex kusoshi masu kai biyu don sauƙin cirewa daga baya). Kada ku taɓa fitar da kayan ɗamara kai tsaye ta hanyar masana'anta maras tushe guda ɗaya.

2. Bi ka'idar "Mataki na 4 akan Rijiyar Riji".¶

1. Tsarin Tsani (Kusurwoyi 4-zuwa-1 da Dokokin Tsawon ƙafafu 3):
2. Saita tsani na tsawo akan tsayi, matakin ƙasa a kusurwar 4-zuwa-1 (raka'a 1 daga bango ga kowane raka'a 4 har zuwa gutter).
3. Ƙarfafa saman tsani aƙalla ** santimita 90 (ƙafa 3/3) sama da gefen rufin rufin**, sannan a ɗaure saman tsani zuwa maƙalli mai ƙarfi ko rataye mai rataye da igiya don haka tsani ba zai iya kora gefe ba lokacin da kuka tashi kan rufin.
4. Dauki kwalta a ninke a cikin jakar baya ko a ciro ta sama da igiya BAYAN kana kan rufin. Kada ka taɓa ɗaukar kwal ɗin da ba a kwance a hannunka yayin hawan tsani.
5. Tare da ɓangarorin ɓangarorin ɓangarorin ɓangarorin kuma wuce saman kololuwar rufin (rigin):
6. Farko goge granules ɗin ƙanƙara mai busasshiyar ƙanƙara daga rufin da farko (sako da granules ɗin yumbu suna aiki kamar ƙaramar ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙarƙashin takalmanku).
7. Buɗe kwalta a kan wurin da ya lalace sannan a ja ** gefen kwalta 60 zuwa 90 centimeters (ƙafa 2 zuwa 3) sama da sama da saman kololuwar rufin zuwa kishiyar rufin rufin**.
8. Me yasa yin hawan dutse ya zama tilas: Nauyin nauyi yana jan ruwan sama daga saman rufin. Idan ka tsayar da kwalta zuwa rabin gangara kuma ka ƙusa gefen saman zuwa shingles, ruwan sama da ke gudana daga kololuwar sama zai gudana ** kai tsaye ƙarƙashin saman gefen kwal ɗinka *** (kuma ya zubo ta kowane rami da ka shiga cikin shingles). Ta hanyar zubo kwalta * bisa* kololuwar tudu, ruwan sama ba zai taɓa shiga ƙarƙashin saman saman kwal ɗin ba.
9. ** Kunna gefuna na kwalta sau 3 a kusa da igiyoyin furing na itace 1x3 ("Hoto-Frame Roll")**:
10. A saman gefen saman (zaune a gefen kishiyar tudu), shimfiɗa ** 1x3 katako na katako ** a saman gefen kwalta, ** mirgine masana'anta tam kusa da tsiri na itace 2 zuwa 3 cikakke juyawa ** (kamar mirgina inuwar taga), sannan danna sandar nannade a saman bene.
11. Fitar ** 50-millimita (2-inch) sukurori na itace tare da masu wanki kai tsaye ta cikin ɗigon itacen fure a cikin rufin rufin kowane santimita 45 zuwa 60 (inci 18 zuwa 24)**. Saboda dunƙule ya manne katako mai faɗin santimita 2.5 (1-inch) sama da yadudduka na kwalta guda uku, iska ba za ta iya yaga robobin ba.
12. ** Cire tawul kuma buga bangarorin biyu na tsaye da gefen kasa**:
13. Ja da kwalta zuwa gangaren da ta lalace har sai ganga ya matse.
14. Kunna gefen hagu na tsaye, gefen dama na tsaye, da gefen ƙasa kusa da ** 1x3 igiyoyin furing na katako ** kuma murƙushe su cikin amintaccen bene.
15. (Lura akan Side Battens na tsaye):: Sanya battens guda biyu na tsaye 1x3 akan ** saman ** na kwalta don haka ruwan sama ya sauko a tsakiyar tashoshi na kwalta kai tsaye zuwa tsakiyar cikin gutter maimakon busa gefe a ƙarƙashin gefuna. Idan kwalton ya zarce nisa fiye da mita 2.4 (ƙafa 8), ƙara ƙarin tsiri mai tsayi 1x3 a tsaye a ƙasan tsakiyar kwal ɗin zuwa cikin rufin rufin don haka iska ba za ta iya ɗaukar tsakiyar sama ba.

Yadda za a kwalta fitacciyar fitilar sama mai hawa ko bene daga waje¶

Idan guguwar ta wuce, rufin ya bushe kuma yana da gangare mai laushi, kuma kuna buƙatar kare yanayin fashewar ** hasken sama ** daga waje:

1. Kada ka taɓa kowane kubba mai haske (ko da wanda ba a karye ba kusa da wanda ya karye): Ƙaƙƙarfan hasken sararin samaniya na acrylic da polycarbonate suna lalacewa a ƙarƙashin hasken UV na hasken rana, suna juya kamar gauraye kamar kwai bayan shekaru 10 zuwa 15. Daruruwan masu rufin gidaje da masu gidaje sun mutu ta hanyar taka ko zaune a kan kubba mai haske.
2. ** A share gilashin da aka sako-sako da safofin hannu ko acrylic shards sanye da safofin hannu na fata mai kauri**, sannan a ajiye takardar yanke na 13-millimita ko 19-millimita (½-inch ko ¾-inch) plywood na waje kai tsaye saman saman firam ɗin sama mai girman rectangular mai ɗagawa don haka buɗewar ta kasance tana fuskantar matsi na gaba.
3. ** Tsaya mai nauyi mai nauyin mil 10 akan murfin plywood ** don haka tarp ɗin ya zazzage dukkan bangarorin tsaye guda huɗu na akwatin shingen sararin sama kuma ya shimfiɗa santimita 30 (inci 12) akan shingles na rufin da ke kewaye.
4. ** A ɗaure kan bangon shingen tsaye ko kunsa tare da madaurin ratchet kewaye ***:
5. ** Mafi kyawun Hanyar No-Rami *: Idan hasken sama yana zaune akan akwatin shinge na rectangular 10- zuwa 15-inch (4- zuwa 6-inch), kunsa ** nauyi mai nauyi 5-centimeter (2-inch) nailan ɗaukar kaya ratchet madauri ** a kwance a kusa da bangarorin tsaye guda huɗu na saman kwandon sama, sa'an nan kuma ya zazzage bel ɗin da ke kusa da akwatin. wuri ** 4 manyan jakunkuna na yashi *** a kan faifan kwalta. Wannan yana rufe akwatin haske ** ba tare da sanya ƙusa ɗaya ko ramin dunƙulewa a cikin ingantattun shingles na rufin ku ba.
6. ** Idan dole ne ku yi amfani da sukurori ***: Mirgine gefuna na tarp a kusa da ** 1x3 igiyoyin furing na itace ** sannan ku murƙushe su a cikin ** bangon gefen tsaye na firam ɗin sararin sama ** (sama da ruwan rufin rufin) ko yi amfani da hanyar bat ɗin kan-da-Ridge da aka bayyana a sama.

Lissafin takaddun inshora kafin tsaftacewa ko kwalta¶

Kafin ka jefar da gilashin hasken sararin sama da ya karye, ƙulle-ƙulle, ko tarkace, kama ainihin shaidar masu daidaitawar inshorar masu gida na buƙatar amincewa da da'awar maye gurbin rufin ko hasken sama:

• ** Hotunan duwatsun ƙanƙara kusa da mai mulki ko tsabar kuɗi ***: Sanya ma'aunin tef ko tsabar kudi kusa da ƙanƙara da yawa a ƙasa (ko adana ƙanƙara 3 ko 4 a cikin jakar injin daskarewa a cikin injin daskarewa azaman hujja ta zahiri ta diamita na ƙanƙara).
• ** Hotunan kutsawa cikin ruwa a cikin ainihin lokaci ***: Hoton rufin rufin da ke aiki, blister fenti kafin ku huda shi, da rigar rufin soro.
• ** Hotunan ƙulle-ƙulle-ƙulle ko shafuka masu walƙiya a kan lawn**: Hoton faifan shingen da aka yayyage a cikin tsakar gida kafin a ajiye su a gareji don mai daidaitawa ya duba.
• ** Ajiye duk wani kantin sayar da kayan masarufi don tarps, skru 1x3, screws, da filastik filastik ***: Karkashin "Rashin Rage Gaggawa Mai Ma'ana" na daidaitattun manufofin inshorar masu gida, mai inshorar ku yana mayar da farashin kayan tartsatsin gaggawa da kayan ragewa.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi¶

Zan iya amfani da jakunkunan yashi ni kaɗai in riƙe kwalta a kan rufin na ba tare da sanya ramukan dunƙule a cikin shingles ba?¶

Jakunkuna (ko jakunkuna 18-kilogram / 40-pound na ƙasa ko bututun ruwa) suna aiki da kyau a matsakaici kawai a kan rufin lebur ko ƙananan rufin (ƙarƙashin 3/12 farar) yayin yanayin kwanciyar hankali, kuma kawai idan saman gefen kwal ɗin yana kwance 60 centimeters (2 ƙafa) sama da kololuwar rufin rufin. A cikin iskoki sama da kilomita 30 zuwa 40 a cikin sa'a guda (mil 20 zuwa 25 a sa'a guda) ko kuma a kan kowane rufin da aka kafa, iskar da ke shiga ƙarƙashin wani gefen kwalta da ba a ɗaure ba tana ɗaga kwalta kamar parachute kuma ta zame jakunkunan yashi kai tsaye daga gefen rufin, yana haifar da haɗari mai haɗari ga mutanen da ke ƙasa; Koyaushe mirgine gefuna na kwalta a kusa da ginshiƙan furing na katako 1x3 waɗanda aka zub da su a cikin bene na rufin (mai rufin ku zai iya rufewa cikin sauƙi ko maye gurbin waɗannan ƴan ƴan ɗigon shingle yayin gyara na dindindin).

Me yasa hasken sararin sama na ke yoyo yayin da ake tsananin ruwan sama ko dusar ƙanƙara duk da cewa gilashin bai fashe ba?¶

Lokacin da hasken sama wanda ba ya karye ya zubo ruwa a cikin ramin busasshen bangon sa na ciki, ɗigon kusan koyaushe yana haifar da ɗaya daga cikin gazawa uku masu walƙiya maimakon hatimin gilashin kanta: (1) ganyen kaka, alluran pine, ko dam ɗin ƙanƙara sun toshe magudanun magudanun ƙarfe na magudanun ruwa (wasan kai da walƙiya) tare da gefen sama na sama na sama; don matsar da hasken ruwa zuwa sama, don karkatar da hasken ruwa zuwa sama, (2) roba EPDM kewaye gasket tsakanin murfin gilashi mai cirewa da shingen ya ragu kuma ya fashe daga bayyanar rana; ko (3) a cikin hunturu, ɗakin wanka na cikin gida mai zafi ko iskar girki yana tashi sama zuwa cikin sanyin hasken sararin sama kuma yana tattarawa cikin ɗigon ruwa a cikin gilashin sanyi ("Sfarin sararin sama"), wanda ke gangarowa ƙasa da sasanninta na busasshen bangon kuma yana kwaikwayi zubar rufin.

Ta yaya zan iya sanin ko ruwan da ke gangarowa na bututun murhu yana fitowa daga rufin yana walƙiya ko babban kambin bututun?¶

Ku shiga cikin ɗaki tare da hasken walƙiya mai haske a lokacin ruwan sama kuma ku duba a hankali a inda bulo bulo ke wucewa ta cikin rufin rufin katako: idan kun ga ruwa mai aiki yana gudana daga waje na tubalin daidai a ratawar rufin katako (ko ganin hasken rana yana peeking a kusa da bututun hayaki), matakin takarda-karfe yana walƙiya da walƙiya tsakanin shingles ko bulo ta rusasshe. Akasin haka, idan itacen da ke kewaye da layin rufin ya bushe gaba ɗaya, ko kuma idan ruwa yana digowa a cikin murhu mai damp ɗin murhu, ruwan sama yana shiga ta saman bututun hayaƙin hayaƙi (saboda bacewar hular buɗaɗɗen hayaƙi) ko kuma jiƙa ta cikin kambin siminti mai fashe a saman bututun hayaƙi.

Shin yana da lafiya a bar rufin jika shi kaɗai don bushewa da kansa da zarar na taɓa rufin?¶

A'a, barin rigar fiberglass ko cellulose insulation zaune a saman rigar rufin bushewa a cikin ɗaki mai duhu kusan yana ba da garantin matsaloli guda biyu a cikin sa'o'i 48: na farko, jigon rufin yana aiki kamar damfara mai laushi wanda ke laushi gypsum core har sai rufin ya fadi kuma ya rushe; na biyu kuma, baƙar fata da kore mold mai guba (*Stachybotrys* da *Aspergillus*) sun fara mamaye takarda busasshen rigar cikin sa'o'i 24 zuwa 48. Koyaushe shiga cikin ɗaki (tafiya sosai a kan magudanar ruwa) don ɗaga rigar rufi daga bangon rufin, huda duk wani blisters na ruwan fenti daga ƙasa, kuma kunna fanko na akwatin da mai dehumidifier a cikin ɗakin da ke ƙasa na tsawon kwanaki 3 zuwa 5 har sai mitar danshi ya karanta ƙasa da kashi 15.

An duba tushe¶

• Hukumar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ta Tarayya (FEMA) & Rundunar Injiniyoyi na Sojojin Amurka (USACE): Tallafin Shigar Rufin Blue Rufin da FEMA P-348: Kare Kayayyakin Gine-gine da Ambulan daga Lalacewar guguwa.
• Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) & Safety Safety and Health Administration (OSHA): Hana Faɗuwar Faɗaɗɗen Faɗaɗɗen Rufaffi da Tsani Lokacin Tsabtace Tsabtace da Tsaftacewa.
• ** Cibiyar Inshora don Kasuwanci & Tsaron Gida (IBHS):** Tsarin Rufin Gaggawa Mafi Kyawun Ayyuka: Kan-Ridge Furring Strip Batten Hanyar da Kariyar Hasken Sama.
• Ƙungiyar Masu Kwangilar Rufaffiyar Ƙasa (NRCA): Tsaki-Slope Roof Flashing, Chimney Cricket, da Skylight Curb Waterproofing Standards.

Jagora masu alaƙa¶

• Ruwan rufi: kama ruwa na ciki da kariyar rufi
• Rufewar rufi, busasshen bangon ruwa, da haɗarin faɗuwar filasta
• Itace akan gida: tsarin tsari da ƙaura
• Tagar da aka karye: amintaccen tsabtace gilashin da hawa sama
• Mold bayan lalacewar ruwa: bushewar awa 48 da tsaftacewa
• Dusar ƙanƙara mai nauyi, madatsun ruwa, da ruffun rufin
• Jagorar lambobin gaggawa