I-Skylight Ephukile noma I-Blown-Off Roof Shingles: I-Safe Interior Catch and Tarping¶

Isichotho esinamandla, amalunga ezihlahla eziwayo, imimoya yokuduma kwemigqa eqondile, namadamu eqhwa ebusika avame ukugqekeza uphahla lwezindlu ezindaweni ezintathu ezinevolumu ephezulu: ingilazi noma i-acrylic dome skylights, isitebhisi se-sheet-metal kanye ne-flashing ezungeze oshimula bamatshe, kanye nokugwedla uphahla oluvunguzayo kugeqe amatshe Lapho isichotho esilingana nebhola legalofu noma igatsha eliwayo liphahlaza ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka phezulu, ikholomu eqondile yamanzi emvula, amatshe esichotho, nengilazi ecijile noma izingcucu ze-acrylic ezonakaliswe yi-UV zithela phansi ziqonde egumbini lokuphumula noma ekhishini ngezansi. Ngokufanayo, lapho umoya uhlehlisa ushimula wensimbi obanekayo noma uklebhula isiqeshana se-shingles esingamamitha-skwele angu-2 ukusuka ophahleni, amanzi emvula athululela ngaphandle kokujahwa kukashimula wezitini noma ngemithungo engenalutho ye-OSB/plywood, agcwale ngokushesha uphahla ophahleni lwendlu kanye nokuhlanganisa udonga phezulu.

Iphutha elilodwa elibulala kakhulu abanikazi bezindlu abalenzayo ngesikhathi begqekeza uphahla ukubamba isitebhisi kanye neseyili yepulasitiki eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokugibela ophahleni olumanzi, olunomoya, noma olumbozwe isichotho ngenkathi isiphepho sisaqhubeka. Ngokusho kwe-U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), iCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), kanye nezifundo zesikhungo sokuhlukumezeka kwangemva kwesiphepho, ukuwa ophahleni nezitebhisi ngesikhathi sokulungiselela isiphepho kanye nokubeka itiyela ngemva kwesiphepho kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu, ukukhubazeka komgogodla, nokufa ngemva kwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ngokuvamile okubulala izimpilo eziningi kunesiphepho ngokwaso. I-asphalt shingle emanzi, iphaneli yophahla lwensimbi, noma isiteji seplywood esifakwe ulwelwe sine-coefficient of friction eduze neqhwa elimanzi, kanye ne-3-by-4-metres (10-by-12-foot) yepulasitiki ebanjwe ngehora elingu-35-kilometre-ngehora (22-mile-per-hour) i-wind gust ilinganisa**7 ncamashi njenge-spin gust amakhilogremu (amaphawundi angu-150) wokudonsa ngaseceleni** okudonsa umuntu omdala aqonde onqenqemeni lophahla. Ukwazi ukwakha ishuthi yefaneli yepulasitiki emiswe okwesikhashana ("I-Diaper Catch") ngaphakathi kwendlu noma ephahleni ngesikhathi kunesiphepho, vala unqenqema lwesibhakabhaka oluphukile ukusuka ngaphakathi kwe-skylight shaft ngaphandle kokubeka unyawo ophahleni, futhi kamuva ufake efanele over-the-ridge 1x3 furring-strip-strip-strip amaphesenti womabili ithambo lakho livikela ikhaya lakho futhi livikela ikhaya lakho elomile.

Yenza lokhu manje¶

1. Khipha wonke umuntu ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiphukile noma esiqhekekayo ngokushesha, gqoka izicathulo ezinesoli eqinile, futhi uvale amandla ukuze ufakwe ophahleni olumanzi. Isibhakabhaka esinengilazi esinamafasitelana aphindwe kabili esilimele siqukethe ifasitelana elithambile futhi (kumayunithi wesimanje ahambisana nekhodi) ifasitelana lokuphepha elinelayini elingaphakathi; kodwa-ke, ingilazi endala noma izibani zesibhakabhaka ze-acrylic eziphukayo ezineminyaka engu-15 ubudala zingawisa izingcezu ezinkulu, ezimangelengele "ze-guillotine" emizuzwini ngemva komthelela wesichotho sokuqala njengoba amanzi emvula abandayo eshaqisa uhlaka. Sula phansi ngezansi, gqoka izicathulo ezisindayo nokuvikela amehlo, bese upheqa i-i-circuit breaker ukuze uthole izibani zasesilingini namafeni kulelo gumbi ukuze UKUVALE kuphaneli yakho kagesi eyinhloko.
2. Ngesikhathi kunesivunguvungu esisebenzayo, UNGAQHUBEKI ophahleni; yakha "I-Indoor Funnel Chute" ngaphansi kwe-skylight shaft noma ophahleni ovuzayo ukuze udlulise amanzi emgqonyeni kadoti onamasondo. Thatha indwangu esindayo 6-mil ye-polyethylene yokuwisa ipulasitiki noma i-tarp, isisekelo noma itheyipu ehlanganisa amakhona ayo amane kuhlaka lwe-drywall ophahleni oluzungeze phansi komthombo we-skylight (ushiya inkaba-isentimitha engu-5 inhlengele phansi njengemitha eyisentimitha engu-2), usike phansi njengefunnel-2 imitha. indawo ephansi kakhulu yekhoni yepulasitiki exegayo, bese ulenga isisindo (njengesitsha esisindayo noma isokhethi esiboshelwe entanjeni) ngaphezu nje kwembobo ukuze ilitha ngalinye lamanzi emvula awayo kanye namafaneli engilazi ahlanzeke aqonde phansi emgqonyeni kadoti ongaphandle** wamasondo angu-** angu-120 (32-gallon) olayiniwe nesikhwama sonkontileka.
3. Uma ukwazi ukufinyelela phezulu ngokuphephile ngaphakathi kokukhanya kwe-skylight-kahle ukusuka esitebhisini esiqinile esisendlini ngemva kokuba isichotho siyeke ukuwa: wedge ipulaki lebhodi legwebu eliqinile noma unamathisele ipulasitiki engu-6-mil emqaleni ongaphakathi we-skylight shaft. Linganisa imbobo engaphakathi engunxande eyomile evula shaft ye-skylight, sika ucezu lwamamitha angu-5-5 ukuya kuma-intshi angu-52. epinki/blue XPS extruded polystyrene foam insulation board** (noma ikhadibhodi likathayela elinodonga oluphindwe kabili eligoqwe ngokuqinile esikhwameni sikadoti wenkontileka esindayo) ngamamilimitha angu-6 (¼ intshi) ububanzi kunoshafti, uliphushele phezulu emphinjeni wesibhakabhaka ukuze uvumelane nokungqubuzana, futhi uyitheyiphe noma uyiqinise kusukela ngezansi ukuze uvimbele umoya nemvula.
4. Uma amanzi ehla kushimula weziko lomatsheli noma ehlangana ku-attic kusuka kuma-shingles apheshuliwe: ngena endlini engaphansi uphethe ilambu bese ubeka amathoyizi ajulile okugcina epulasitiki ngaphansi kwezindawo zokuthopha zophahla. Hamba uqiniswe kuma-joists ophahleni lwamapulangwe (ungalokothi ungene phakathi kwamajoists ungene kudonga olomile oluwuphahla olungenalutho, oluzobhodloza phansi bese luwisa). Donsela i-fiberglass ene-soggy noma i-cellulose insulation isuke endaweni emanzi ukuze amanzi angasakazeki eceleni kosilingi, bese uslayida ipulasitiki ejulile yomgqomo wokugcina ngaphansi kombhede noma ibhakede ngokuqondile ngaphansi komfudlana wembobo yezipikili.
5. Thulisa "i-waterfall drumbeat" evala izindlebe bese umisa ukuchaphazeka usebenzisa iqhinga le-String-Lead noma le-Pool-Noodle. Amanzi awela ngamamitha angu-2.5 (8 amafidi) ukusuka embotsheni kasilingi ukuya ebhakedeni achaphazeka endaweni eyirediyasi engamamitha angu-2 (6.5-foot) ezitezini zakho zokhuni oluqinile. Bopha ucezu olude lwe-cotton twine, intambo, noma umucu weshidi esipikilini noma esicijini khona kanye endaweni yokudonsa usilingi nengxenye engezansi enesisindo ngokhezo ngaphakathi kwebhakede: ukungezwani kwendawo kuzokwenza amanzi ageleze buthule phansi entanjeni ngaphandle kokuchaphaza okukodwa.
6. *Uma isiphepho sesiphelile futhi uphahla selomile ngamaphesenti angu-100: beka itiyela kuphahla lwangaphandle ngokufaka iseyili PHEZU kwesiqongo sophahla (ummango) futhi ugoqe imiphetho yalo uzungeze imicu yokhuni engu-1x3. Ungalokothi ushayele inzipho noma ugoqe ngokuqondile ngendwangu katiyela eyisicaba (umoya uklebhula iseyili isuka ophahleni lwezinzipho futhi ungalokothi ushiye phansi itiyela ngemizuzu engu-20). umthambeka lapho amanzi emvula egeleza khona ngaphansi kwawo.

I-skylight ephukile kanye neshadi lesenzo esiphuthumayo sokuphulwa kophahla¶

Landela lolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuze uqukathe amanzi ngokuphephile asuka ngaphakathi ngesikhathi kunesiphepho futhi ushintshele etiyeleni yangaphandle kuphela lapho isimo sezulu somile futhi sizolile.

flowchart TD
    Start["I-Skylight Shatter noma i-Roof Shingle/I-Flashing Blow-Off"] --> WeatherCheck{"1. Ingabe liyana njengamanje, kunomoya (>25 km/h / 15 mph),<br/>kumnyama, noma ama-roof shingles amanzi?"}

    WeatherCheck -->|"YEBO: Isiphepho esinamandla noma uphahla olumanzi/ olushelelayo"| StayOffRoof["OKUQUKETHWE OKUMPHOQELELE NGAPHAKATHI KUPHELA:<br/>Ungagibeli ophahleni noma umise izitebhisi zangaphandle.<br/>Vala i-break breaker yegumbi kumaphaneli amakhulu."]

    WeatherCheck -->|"CHA: Isiphepho, ukukhanya kwemini, umoya ozolile,<br/>ama-shingles 100% omile amathambo"| ExteriorType{"Iluphi uhlobo lokubhodlozwa kophahla lwangaphandle<br/>oludinga ukufakwa itiyela okwesikhashana?"}

    StayOffRoof --> BreachLoc{"Angena kuphi amanzi?"}

    BreachLoc -->|"A. Ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka okuphahlazekile kuthela<br/>amanzi nengilazi egumbini"| SkylightChute["1. Sula abantu futhi ushanele ingilazi ngezicathulo eziqinile<br/>2. Isisekelo/setheyipha ishidi lepulasitiki elingu-6-mil ngezansi<br/>kwe-skylight drywall shaft enemaphakathi elehlela phansi<br/>3. Sika imbobo yesipophu engezansi ibe ngu-120 L (32 gal) kadoti"]

    BreachLoc -->|"B. Ama-shingles apheshuliwe noma ushimula okhanyayo<br/>ovuzela ophahleni ophahleni ophahleni / odongeni lophahla"| AtticCatch["1. Ngena ophahleni uhamba ngezinyawo KUPHELA kumajosi ezinkuni<br/>2. Hambisa i-insulation emanzi eceleni bese ubeka i-plastic tote ejulile<br/>3. Egunjini elingezansi, bhoboza ibhakede likapende wosilingi ebhakedeni<br/>bese ugijima intambo enesisindo isuka emgodini yokuconsa iye ebhakedeni"]

    ExteriorType -->|"1. I-Skylight Eyephukile Ye-Curb-Mounted"| TarpSkylight["Ikhava i-Skylight Curb Box:<br/>Susa ingilazi emagebhugebhu, beka i-plywood engu-3/4-in phezu komgwaqo,<br/>goqa i-tarp engu-6-mil phezu kwezinhlangothi zonqenqema, bese ugoqa<br/>izinti zokhuni ezingu-1x3 endaweni ekhanyayo ohlangothini olume mpo (hhayi uphahla oluyisicaba)"]

    ExteriorType -->|"2. Ama-shingles alahlekile ku-Roof Slope"| RidgeTarp["I-Over-the-Ridge Batten Tarp:<br/>1. Gcoba i-tarp engu-60 cm (2 ft) PHEZULU kwesiqongo sophahla<br/>2. Goqa yonke imiphetho ye-tarp izikhathi ezi-3 eduze kwemicu yokhuni engu-1x3<br/>3. Skrola emicu engu-1x3 usebenzisa izikulufu zewasha ezingamayintshi angu-2"]

    ExteriorType -->|"3. Ushimula Ophephethayo Uyakhanya"| ChimneyTarp["ISaddle kashimula / I-Rafter Tarp:<br/>Ungalokothi uthembele kutheyiphu yokudonsa esitini esimanzi.<br/>Ithafa isuka ngaphakathi ephahleni iye kumapulangwe, NOMA ibhondi ekhanyayo<br/>isiketi ukuze somise isitini nge-polyurethane/butyl usimende"]

I-matrix yokuqhathanisa: ukuvimbela isiphepho sangaphakathi vs. i-tap yangaphandle eyomile yesimo sezulu¶

Ukukhetha indlela efanele yesikhashana yokuvimbela amanzi kuncike ekutheni isiphepho sisasebenza yini nokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yophahla ehlulekile.

Isigaba 1: Ungakumisa kanjani ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka okuphahlazekile ukuthi kukhukhule indlu yakho ESISUKA NGAPHAKATHI¶

Lapho isichotho, imfucumfucu ehamba nomoya, noma igatsha lesihlahla liphula ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka phezulu phakathi nokuduma kwezulu, ukugibela ophahleni akukho mbuzo. Kunalokho, sebenzisa eyodwa yalezi izindlela zangaphakathi ezingamaphesenti angu-100 kusukela kusitebhisi esizinzile ngaphakathi kwendlu.

Indlela A: "I-Suspended Plastic Funnel Chute" (Lapho imvula isithela khona manje)¶

Uma imvula enamandla ithela phansi kushafu we-skylight, awukwazi ukuteyipha lutho ngokuqondile endaweni emanzi ngoba amanzi avaleleke azoqoqa ngokushesha amakhilogremu angu-40 (amakhilogremu angu-90) wesisindo futhi aklebhule itheyiphu noma ama-staples aphume ophahleni. Esikhundleni salokho, yakha i-chute yefaneli evulekile enguziro ebamba imvula ebanzi futhi iyidlulisele phansi ngepayipi eliwumngcingo emgqonyeni kadoti:

1. Qoqa izinto:
2. Ucezu luka- 4-mil noma 6-mil polyethylene plastic sheeting (noma ikhethini lekhethini leshawa lepulasitiki elisindayo, isikhwama sikadoti esisindayo sikasonkontileka esisike sivuleke isicaba, noma uthayela omncane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) usike cishe amasentimitha angu-24 (amayintshi angu-24) ububanzi kunokuvulwa kokukhanya kwesibhakabhaka ophahleni.
3. Isibhamu esinzima esiyisisekelo (njenge-T50 stapler) esinezicucu zamakhadibhodi noma amathebhu ebhokisi lokusanhlamvu, NOMA 19-millimeter (¾-intshi) izinzipho zokufulela / izikulufu zowasha ezinamawasha abanzi (khumbula: itheyiphu ngeke inamathele ophahleni olumanzi, ngakho-ke sebenzisa izisekelo ebhodini lebhodi lesibhakabhaka elimanzi. umgodi).
4. I- 120-litre (32-malitha) kadoti wangaphandle enamasondo (noma ibhakede elingu-20-litre / 5-gallon ongalithululela kubhavu njalo ngemizuzu engu-20).
5. Bopha amakhona angu-4 kanye nomjikelezo nge-belly sag ejulile:
6. Yima esitebhisini esomile sasendlini esibekwe eceleni komfudlana wamanzi awelayo.
7. Gcoba noma unamathisele amakhona amane namachopho eshidi lepulastiki okhunini oluqinile oluzungeza unqenqema oluphansi lokuvuleka kosilingi lwesibhakabhaka, ushiye ngenhloso maphakathi neshidi lepulasitiki lihlehle ngamasentimitha angu-45 ukuya kwangu-60 (amayintshi angu-18 ukuya kwangu-24) libheke phansi njengefaneli ejulile noma i-hammock.
8. Sika imbobo yokukhipha amanzi engezansi bese unamathisela "Intambo Yomhlahlandlela":
9. Endaweni ephansi kakhulu yekhoni yepulasitiki enyakazayo, sika imbobo 4-intshi (1.5-intshi).
10. Bopha intambo engamamitha angu-2 (amafidi angu-6) noma umucu wendwangu enathini lensimbi esindayo noma iwasha ngaphakathi kwefaneli yepulasitiki ukuze intambo ilenge phansi ngembobo yonke iye phansi komgqomo wakho kadoti onamasondo phansi.
11. Umphumela: Ngisho nemvula enamandla enomoya ongu-60-km/h (40-mph) ngaphandle, ithonsi ngalinye lemvula nesichotho esishaya i-skylight shaft ebanzi lishaya ingaphakathi lefaneli yakho yepulasitiki bese ligeleza ngokuthula liye phansi entanjeni yomhlahlandlela emgqomeni kadoti ngaphandle kokumanzisa isentimitha elilodwa lesikwele sephansi noma ifenisha yakho.

Indlela B: "I-Interior Rigid Foam Throat Plug" (Uma imvula esebenzayo ima kancane)¶

Cishe wonke ama-skylight ezindawo zokuhlala ahlala phezu kwe-drywall shaft engunxande noma evuthayo (khanya kahle) enozimele onamapulangwe angu-2x4 noma angu-2x6 asuka ophahleni lwakho aye ophahleni. 1. Linganisa ububanzi nobude bangaphakathi be-skylight drywall shaft cishe amasentimitha angu-15 ukuya kwangu-30 (amayintshi angu-6 ukuya kwangu-12) phezulu ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuvula. 2. Sika iphaneli 5-amasentimitha angu-2 (2-intshi) awugqinsi wokufakwa kwebhodi legwebu le-XPS (noma izendlalelo ezimbili zekhadibhodi lebhokisi likathayela elisindayo elizungezwe ishidi leplywood) ukuze lifane nalezo zilinganiso zangaphakathi ngqo. 3. Goqa lonke igwebu noma iphaneli yekhadibhodi ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sikadoti sikasonkontileka esimnyama esisindayo esingu-3-mil bese uvala wonke ama-seams nge-duct tape ukuze ipulaki ingangeni manzi ngamaphesenti angu-100. 4. Phusha ipulaki eliqinile elingangenwa amanzi liye phezulu kushafti ye-skylight, itshekisiwe nge-engeli engu-5-degree kancane ibheke ekhoneni elilodwa, bese ugoqa izinsimbi ezine zokhuni ezincane (noma izinti ezimbili ezicindezela ikhethini leshawa elilayishwe intwasahlobo) ngaphansi kwephaneli kuzikhonkwane zeshaft eyomile ukuze uyibambe iqine. 5. Uma ufuna ukukhipha noma yimaphi amaconsi amancane aqoqana phezu kwepulaki yangaphakathi phakathi nemvula elandelayo ngaphambi kokuthi uphahla lufike, phonsa 13-millimeter (½-inch) ipayipi lepayipi lengadi elifaka i-bulkhead (noma i-adaptha ye-PVC engu-¾-intshi evalwe nge-silicone caulk) ekhoneni eliphansi kakhulu lepulaki bese ugijima ishubhu lebhakede noma igumbi lokugezela eliqondile.

Isigaba sesi-2: I-Attic-side leak diversion (I-Rafter Trough Trick)¶

Uma umoya uphephule ama-asphalt shingles noma ushimula oxegisiwe ucwebezela futhi amanzi econsa ophahleni lwepulangwe ngaphakathi kwe-attic yakho, ungamisa amanzi ukuthi angalokothi athinte i-drywall yakho ngaphandle kokuphumela ngaphandle ophahleni:

1. Ukuhlola ukuphepha ngaphambi kokungena endlini engaphansi:
2. Gqoka isigqoko esiqinile noma isigqoko sokuzivikela sebhayisikili (izinzipho zophahla zihlohle ziqonde phansi ngaphansi kwe-attic sheathing ne-lacerate scaps njalo), izibuko zokuphepha, amagilavu omsebenzi, kanye N95 yokuphefumula uthuli (ikakhulukazi uma i-attic yakho ine-fiberglass noma i-vermiculite insulation).
3. Letha i-ilambu lekhanda le-LED elikhanyayo** nemicu emibili engu-60-intshi ububanzi (24-intshi) ye-plywood engu-19-millimeter (¾-intshi) ("amabhodi aguqayo")* ukuze ilale phezu kwezingosi zophahla ukuze ube nenkundla eqinile ongaguqa kuyo. Ungalokothi ungene ku-insulation epinki/emhlophe noma i-drywall engenalutho phakathi kwamajoists.
4. Yehlisa ukufakwa okumanzi ngokushesha:
5. Ingilazi ye-fiberglass kanye nokufakwa kwe-cellulose kusebenza njengesipontshi esikhulu, sibambe isisindo sazo esiphindwe ka-10 emanzini futhi sikwesula ukuvuza emaceleni kumamitha angu-3 (amafidi angu-10) odonga omisiwe osilingi.
6. Phakamisa i-batt emanzi ye-insulation kusuka ku-drywall, uyikhame uyikhiphe ebhakedeni, futhi uyibeke ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sepulasitiki esindayo ukuze i-drywall emanzi ye-gypsum ngaphansi ivezwe emoyeni futhi yome.
7. Faka i-"Under-Rafter Plastic Gutter Trough":
8. Ngokuvamile, amanzi emvula angena ngembobo yezinzipho ze-shingle phezulu phezulu eduze kwesiqongo sophahla bese ehla umqansi eduze kwendawo engaphansi yophahla lwamapulangwe oluthambekile 2x6 noma 2x8 ngaphambi kokulahla ifindo lokhuni ophahleni lwakho.
9. Sika umugqa wamamitha angu-1.5 (amafidi angu-5) we- 6-mil ishidi lepulasitiki bese unamathisele unqenqema lwalo lwesobunxele kuhlaka olungakwesokunxele kanye nonqenqema lwalo lwesokudla onqenqemeni oluseduze kwesokudla ngaphansi nje kophahla oluvuzayo oluvuzayo, wenze itshe lepulasitiki elimise okwe-U eliphakathi kwemishayo emibili elibamba amanzi aconsayo aphuma maphakathi no-5 komoya ** (20-gallon) isikhwama sokugcina sepulasitiki ** sihlezi ngaphesheya kwama-joists.

Isigaba sesi-3: Ukufakwa ngetiyela ophahleni lwangaphandle (KUPHELA ngemva kokuba isiphepho siphelile futhi uphahla lome ngo-100%)¶

Uma ukuduma kwezulu, isichotho, noma isivunguvungu somoya sesidlule ngokuphelele, ilanga liyomisa ama-shingles ngokuphelele, futhi isivinini somoya singaphansi ** kwamakhilomitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 ngehora (amamayela angu-10 kuya kwangu-12 ngehora)**, ungafaka uthayela wangaphandle wesikhashana ozomelana no-80-km/h (50-mphers) kuze kufike umoya ophahleni amaviki.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-FEMA "USACE Blue Roof" Batten Tarp engeke iqhamuke emoyeni¶

Amathayela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ajwayelekile esitolo sezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha (ugqinsi lwamamilimitha angu-5) ashutshulwe ngezipikili ezishayelelwe ama-grommets awo ethusi awaphumeleli ngesikhathi somoya wokuqala ngqa. Landela U.S. I-Army Corps of Engineers (USACE "Operation Blue Roof") kanye ne-FEMA P-348 indlela yokushaya i-furring-strip:

1. Qoqa izinto ezifanele ngaphambi kokugibela iladi¶

• I-Tarp: Sebenzisa itshe le-polyethylene elilukiwe elisindayo (ubuncane obungu-10-mil ukuya ku-12-mil ukujiya, ngokuvamile isiliva/nsundu/elimnyama elisindayo noma i-hurricane tarp eliqinisiwe) elikhulu ngokwanele ukumboza indawo eyonakele kanye nokungenani amamitha angu-1.2 (amafidi angu-4) ukuze afinyelele ubude obungu-6 ukuya phansi okwanele ukugqagqana* futhi afinyelele phansi* Amasentimitha angu-90 (amafidi angu-2 ukuya kwangu-3) PHEZULU NAPHEZU kwesiqongo esingaphezulu (ummango) ophahleni**.
• Imicu Yokunwebeka Ngokhuni (Ama-Battens): Inqwaba ye- 1x3 noma 2x2 imicu yokhuni enoboya (2.4 amamitha / 8 amafidi ubude).
• Iziqinisi: Umshayeli onomthelela ongenantambo noma umshini wokubhoboza 38- kuya ku-50-millimeter (1.5- kuya ku-2-intshi) wezikulufu zokhuni zangaphandle ezibhangqwe namawasha ensimbi abanzi/ama-neoprene fender (noma izinzipho eziyi-8d ezinekhanda eliphindwe kabili ukuze zisuswe kalula kamuva). Ungalokothi ushayele izinsimbi ngokuqondile ngendwangu yethayela enesendlalelo esisodwa esingenalutho.

2. Landela iphrothokholi "yezinyathelo ezi-4 ngaphezulu kwe-Ridge".¶

1. Ukuphepha Kwesitebhisi (I-engeli engu-4 ukuya ku-1 kanye Nomthetho Wokunweba wamaNyawo angu-3):
2. Misa ileli yakho yokunweba endaweni eqinile, esezingeni elilingana ne-engeli 4-to-1 (iyunithi engu-1 iphuma odongeni kuwo wonke amayunithi angu-4 ukuya kugutha).
3. Nweba ingaphezulu lesitebhisi okungenani amasentimitha angu-90 (amafidi angu-3 / amarungi angu-3) ngaphezu konqenqema lukathayela ophahleni, bese ubopha umugqa wesitebhisi ongaphezulu uwubeke kubakaki abaqinile noma isiphanyeko sodoti ngentambo ukuze iladi lingakwazi ukukhahlela eceleni lapho wehla phezu kophahla.
4. Phatha iseyili phezulu igoqwe ngojosaka noma uyinyuse ngentambo NGEMVA kokuthi usophahleni. Ungalokothi uphathe iseyili evulekile ezandleni zakho ngenkathi ukhuphuka ileli.
5. Tshanela ama-shingle granules axegayo bese udlulela NGAPHEZU kwesiqongo sophahla (ummango):
6. Gcoba ama-shingle granules axetshulwe ophahleni kuqala (ama-ceramic granules axegayo asebenza njengamabhering amabhola amancane ngaphansi kwamabhuzu akho).
7. Vula ithaphu phezu kwendawo eyonakele bese udonsa unqenqema olungaphezulu lukathayela amasentimitha angu-60 ukuya kwangu-90 (amafidi angu-2 ukuya kwangu-3) PHEZULU KANYE NAPHEZU kwesiqongo sokhahlamba ophahleni uye komunye umthambeka ophahleni.
8. Kungani ukweqa ukhamba kuyimpoqo: Amandla adonsela phansi adonsa amanzi emvula ekwehleni ukusuka esiqongweni sophahla. Uma umisa uthayela wakho uphakathi nendawo emthambekeni bese ubethelela unqenqema olungaphezulu kuma-shingles, amanzi emvula ehla esuka esiqongweni esingenhla azo ageleze aqonde ngaphansi konqenqema olungaphezulu lukathayela wakho (futhi avuze kuzo zonke izimbobo zesikulufu osanda kushaya ngazo kuma-shingles). Ngokujikijela i-tarp phezu kwesiqongo se-ridge, amanzi emvula ayiziro angangena ngaphansi konqenqema olungaphezulu lukathayela.
9. Gonga imiphetho yetiyela izikhathi ezi-3 eduze kwemicu yokhuni engu-1x3 ("Iroli Lohlaka Lwesithombe"):
10. Phezulu onqenqemeni (uhlezi ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesiqongo sommango), beka 1x3 umucu wokhuni woboya phezu konqenqema lukathayela, goqa indwangu kaseyili ngokuqinile uzungeze umugqa wokhuni ngokuphenduka oku-2 kuya koku-3 okugcwele (njengokukwengamela phezulu umthunzi wefasitela), bese ucindezela ibha yokhuni esongiwe isicaba endaweni yophahla.
11. Shayela izikulufu zokhuni zamamilimitha angu-50 (amayintshi angu-2-intshi) ezinamawasha ngqo emgqeni wokhuni woboya ophahleni njalo ngamasentimitha angu-45 ukuya kwangu-60 (amayintshi angu-18 ukuya kwangu-24). Ngenxa yokuthi isikulufu siqinisa ibha yokhuni engamasentimitha angu-2.5 ububanzi (iyintshi elingu-1) phezu kwezingqimba ezintathu ezigoqwe zetiyela, umoya awukwazi ukudabula ipulasitiki.
12. Donsa i-taut bese ushaya izinhlangothi ezimbili ezime mpo kanye nomphetho ongezansi:
13. Donsela i-tarp phansi emthambekeni owonakele kuze kuqine isigubhu.
14. Goqa umphetho oqondile wesokunxele, unqenqema olume mpo kwesokudla, kanye nomphetho ongezansi uzungeze 1x3 imichilo yoboya yokhuni bese uyisikulufa phansi ngokuphepha endaweni yophahla.
15. (Inothi Ku-Vertical Side Battens): Krurula izinsimbi ezimbili ezime mpo eziwu-1x3 ku-phezulu kwethayela ukuze amanzi emvula ahlale phakathi nendawo yamashaneli ethayela aqonde ehle maphakathi angene ku-gutter kunokuphephezela emaceleni ngaphansi konqenqema. Uma i-tarp iba ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2.4 (8 amafidi) ububanzi, screw umugqa owengeziwe oqondile ongu-1x3 wehle phansi phakathi nethayela ube ophahleni ukuze umoya ungakwazi ukwenza ibhaluni phezulu phezulu.

Ungasifaka kanjani itiyela isibani sesibhakabhaka esifakwe kunqenqema noma esifakwe ngedekhi ngaphandle¶

Uma isiphepho sesidlulile, uphahla lomile futhi luthambekile, futhi udinga ukumelana nesimo sezulu ukuphahlazeka kwe-skylight kusuka ngaphandle:

1. Ungalokothi unyathele YILUPHI i-skylight dome (ngisho nengaphukile eduze kwephukile): I-Acrylic kanye ne-polycarbonate skylight domes ziwonakala ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga ye-UV, iphenduka ibe brittle njengegobolondo leqanda ngemva kweminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kweyi-15. Amakhulu abantu abafulela izindlu nabanikazi bezindlu baye bafa ngokunyathela noma ukuhlala endaweni eyisibhakabhaka esikhanyayo.
2. Sula ingilazi evulekile evulekile noma amashadi e-acrylic agqoke amagilavu ​​esikhumba awugqinsi, bese ubeka ishidi elisikiwe elingu-13-millimeter noma u-19-millimeter (½-intshi noma ¾-intshi) iplywood yangaphandle* ngokuqondile phezu kohlaka oluphakanyisiwe lwesibhakabhaka oluwunxande ukuze ukuvuleka kubhekane nengcindezi yesimo sezulu esizayo.
3. Phakathi phakathi kwethayela elisindayo elingu-10-mil phezu kwekhava yeplywood ukuze ithafa yehlele phansi zozine izinhlangothi eziqondile zebhokisi lomgwaqo wokukhanya esibhakabhakeni ophakanyisiwe futhi inwebe amasentimitha angu-30 (amayintshi angu-12) phezu kwama-shingles ophahleni azungezile.
4. Bophela ezindongeni zonqenqema olume mpo noma usonge ngebhande le-ratchet lomjikelezo:
5. Indlela Engcono Kakhulu Ye-No-Hole: Uma ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kuhlala ebhokisini elingunxande elingu-10- kuya ku-15-centimeter (4- kuya ku-6-intshi) lomugqa wonqenqema, bopha ibhande elisindayo elingu-5-centimeter (2-intshi) le-ratchet ye-nayiloni ngokuvundlile uzungeze umugqa wetarb oseceleni ovundlile wesibhakabhaka. iqinisa umjikelezo njengebhande, bese ibeka amasaka esihlabathi esindayo angu-4 eziphepheni zikathayela. Lokhu kuvala ibhokisi le-skylight ngaphandle kokufaka isipikili esisodwa noma imbobo yesikulufu kuma-shingles ophahleni lwakho olungaguquki.
6. Uma kufanele usebenzise izikulufu: Jikelezisa onqenqemeni lukathayela1x3 imichilo yokhuni yoboya bese uyisikulufa ku izindonga ezime mpo zohlaka lomgwaqo wesibhakabhaka (ngenhla komzila wamanzi ophahleni) noma sebenzisa indlela yokubhetheka ye-Over-the-Ridge echazwe ngenhla.

Uhlu lokuhlola lwemibhalo yomshwalense ngaphambi kokuthi uhlanze noma uthayiphe¶

Ngaphambi kokuthi ulahle ingilazi ye-skylight ephukile, ama-shingles aphephethwa umoya, noma ama-rugs acwilisiwe, thatha ubufakazi obufanayo bokulungiswa komshwalense wabanikazi bezindlu ukuze kugunyazwe isimangalo sokubuyisela uphahla noma i-skylight:

• Izithombe zamatshe esichotho eduze kwerula noma uhlamvu lwemali: Beka iteyiphu yokukala noma uhlamvu lwemali eduze kwamatshe esichotho amaningana phansi (noma gcina amatshe esichotho ama-3 noma ama-4 ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sefriji efrijini lakho njengobufakazi obubonakalayo bobubanzi besichotho).
• Izithombe zokungena kwamanzi ngaphakathi ngesikhathi sangempela: Thatha isithombe ukuvuza kosilingi okusebenzayo, ibhamuza likapende eligobile ngaphambi kokulibhoboza, kanye nokufakwa kwe-attic okumanzi.
• Izithombe zama-shingle aphephethiwe noma amathebhu akhanyayo otshanini: Thatha isithombe amathebhu e-shingle adabukile egcekeni ngaphambi kokuwapakisha ngasegaraji ukuze isilungisi siwahlole.
• Londoloza wonke amaresidi esitolo sezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ukuze uthole ama-tarps, imichilo yoboya engu-1x3, izikulufu, namashidi epulasitiki: Ngaphansi kwesigatshana esithi "Ukunciphisa Okuphusile Okuphusile" sezinqubomgomo zomshwalense wabanikazi bezindlu ezijwayelekile, umshwalense wakho ubuyisela izindleko zezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuthibela izimo eziphuthumayo kanye nempahla yokunciphisa.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa¶

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa amasaka esihlabathi ngiwodwa ukubamba ithafa phansi ophahleni lwami ngaphandle kokubeka izimbobo zezikulufu kuma-shingles?¶

Izikhwama zesihlabathi (noma izikhwama ezingamakhilogremu angu-18/amakhilogremu angu-40 enhlabathi engaphezulu noma amashubhu amanzi) zisebenza ngokusesilinganisweni kahle kuphela ophahleni oluyisicaba noma ophahleni olunomthambeka ophansi kakhulu (ngaphansi kwe-3/12 pitch) ngesikhathi sezulu esizolile, futhi kuphela uma unqenqema olungaphezulu lukathayela ludonswe ngamasentimitha angu-60 (amafidi amabili) phezu kweperiji yophahla. Emoyeni ongaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-40 ngehora (amamayela angu-20 kuye kwangama-25 ngehora) noma kunoma yiluphi uphahla olucijile, umoya ongena ngaphansi konqenqema lukathayela ongaboshiwe uphakamisa useyili njengepharashuthi bese uslayida amasaka esihlabathi axegayo aqonde onqenqemeni lophahla, okudala ingozi ebulalayo yokuwa ngesisindo kubantu abangezansi; hlala ugoqa imiphetho yetiyela nxazonke zemichilo yokhuni eyi-1x3 efakwe emphemeni ophahleni (uphahla lwakho luzovala kalula noma lushintshe lawo mathebhu ambalwa e-shingle ngesikhathi sokulungiswa unomphela).

Kungani ukukhanya kwami ​​kwesibhakabhaka kuvuza phakathi nesiphepho esikhulu noma ukuncibilika kweqhwa nakuba ingilazi ingaqhekekile?¶

Lapho ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka okungaphukile kuvuza amanzi phansi kushafu wodonga olungaphakathi, ukuvuza cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kubangelwa ukwehluleka okukodwa kokuthathu okubenyezelayo esikhundleni sophawu lwengilazi ngokwalo: (1) amaqabunga asekwindla, izinaliti zikaphayini, noma idamu leqhwa kuvale umgodi wokudonsa amanzi wensimbi (ikhanda elibenyezelayo kanye nesinyathelo esikhanyayo) ohlangothini oluphezulu lomqansa onqenqemeni lwamanzi oluya phezulu; (2) injoloba yomjikelezo we-EPDM gasket phakathi kwesivalo sengilazi esikhiphekayo kanye nonqenqema lunciphile futhi lwaqhekeka ngenxa yokuchayeka elangeni; noma (3) ebusika, igumbi lokugezela elinomswakama elifudumele lasendlini noma umoya wasekhishini ukhuphukela phezulu kushaft wesibhakabhaka obandayo futhi ujiye ube amaconsi amanzi awuketshezi ngaphakathi kwengilazi ebandayo ("i-skylight sweating"), econsa phansi emakhoneni odonga omisiwe futhi ilingise ukuvuza kophahla.

Ngingabona kanjani uma amanzi ehla kushimula wami weziko ephuma ophahleni olubenyezelayo noma kushimula ongaphezulu?¶

Ngena ephahleni ngethoshi elikhanyayo phakathi nemvula futhi ubhekisise lapho kudlula khona ushimula wezitini ophahleni lophahla: uma ubona amanzi asebenzayo egeleza ehla ngaphandle kwezitini khona kanye egebeni lokubiyela ophahleni lokhuni (noma ubone ukukhanya kwasemini kuzungeza ushimula), isinyathelo seshidi-insimbi ekhanyayo nokucwebezela phakathi kwama-shingles noma izitini ziqhumile. Ngokuphambene, uma ukhuni oluzungeza umugqa wophahla lome ngokuphelele, noma uma amanzi econsa ngaphakathi kwesitsha somlilo sendawo yokucima umlilo angene esitezi seziko, amanzi emvula angena ngepayipi elikhipha amanzi elivulekile eliphezulu (ngenxa yesivalo sikashimula esingekho) noma acwiliswe kumqhele wosimende oqhekekile phezulu kushimula.

Ingabe kuphephile ukushiya usilingi olumanzi lodwa ukuze lome lodwa uma sengifake itiyela uphahla?¶

Cha, ukushiya i-fiberglass emanzi noma ukufakwa kwe-cellulose kuhlezi phezu kwe-drywall yosilingi emanzi ngaphakathi kwe-attic emnyama cishe kuqinisekisa izinkinga ezimbili phakathi namahora angu-48: okokuqala, ukufakwa okumanzi kusebenza njenge-compress emanzi eyenza i-gypsum core kuze kube yilapho uphahla lugoqa futhi luwa; futhi okwesibili, isikhunta esimnyama nesiluhlaza esinobuthi (*i-Stachybotrys* kanye ne-*Aspergillus*) siqala ukwenza ikoloni iphepha elomile elimanzi phakathi kwamahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngena ekamelweni elingaphansi (uhamba ngokuqinile kuma-joists) ukuze uphakamise ukufakwa okumanzi ku-drywall yophahla, ubhoboze noma yimaphi amabhamuza amanzi opende we-latex kusuka ngezansi, futhi ugijimise abalandeli bebhokisi kanye ne-dehumidifier ekamelweni elingezansi izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyi-5 kuze kube yilapho imitha yomswakama ifunda ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-15.

Imithombo ihloliwe¶

• I-Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) & U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE): Izicaciso Zokufaka Uphahla Oluluhlaza Oluluhlaza kanye ne-FEMA P-348: Ukuvikela Izinsiza Zokwakha Nezimvilophu Ekulimaleni Kwesiphepho.
• Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo (CDC) kanye Nokulawulwa Kwezokuphepha Nezempilo Emsebenzini (OSHA): Ukuvimbela Ukuwa Okubulalayo Kusuka Ophahleni Nasezitebhisini Ngesikhathi Se-Post-Storm Tarping and Cleanup.
• Isikhungo Somshuwalense Webhizinisi Nokuphepha Kwasekhaya (IBHS): Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokuphekela Uphahla Lwezimo Eziphuthumayo: Indlela Ye-Batten Ye-Over-the-Ridge Furring Strip kanye Nokuvikela I-Skylight.
• I-National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA): I-Steep-Slope Roof Flashing, ikhilikithi likashimula, kanye namazinga okuvikela amanzi e-Skylight Curb.

Iziqondiso ezihlobene¶

• Ukuvuza kophahla: ukubamba amanzi ngaphakathi kanye nokuvikela uphahla
• Ukuwa kwesilingi, i-drywall egcwele amanzi, kanye nengozi yokuwohloka kwe-plaster
• Tree on house: triage yesakhiwo kanye nokuphuma
• Iwindi eliphukile: ukuhlanzwa kwengilazi okuphephile nokufakwa phezulu
• Isikhunta ngemva kokulimala kwamanzi: ukoma nokuhlanza amahora angu-48
• Iqhwa elinamandla, amadamu eqhwa, nokuwa kophahla
• Uhla lwemibhalo lwezinombolo eziphuthumayo